广西北流市马岭初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期月考一英语试题

2023年春季期八年级英语月考一试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力 (一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. When did the woman's toothache start? A.Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Five days ago. ( )7. What does the man ask for? A. Some ice. B. Some water. C. A cup of tea. ( )8. What do the speakers talk about? A. Rice. B.Water. C.Milk. ( )9. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Read books. C. Go outside. ( )10. What happened to the man? A. He was late. B.He had a cold. C.He was hurt. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 ( )11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Hot. B.Tired. C. Cold. ( )12. What's the woman's problem? A. She has a flu. B. She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. ( )13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink a lot of water. C.Call him tomorrow. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 ( )14. What did the man do two hours ago? A. He went home. B. He went paragliding. C.He visited Dr. Johnson. ( )15. What's the matter with the man? A.He can't move his leg. B. He can't move his arm. C.He can't move his neck. ( )16. Who will drive the man there? A. His dad. B.His teacher. C.His friend. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 ( )17.What is Robert? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A tour guide. ( )18.What's wrong with Robert? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C.He has a cough. ( )19. Where did Robert go last month? A. To Italy. B.To Japan C.To Russia. ( )20. How soon will Doctor Smith come? A. In ten minutes. B. In six minutes. C.In two minutes. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the speaker make an agreement with? A. The speaker's teacher. B. The speaker's mother. C.The speaker's brother ( )22. How often did the speaker take the rest days? A.Every two years. B. Every year. C. Every half year. ( )23. When did the speaker begin to worry about too many things? A. At nine years old. B. At eight years old. C. At six years old ( )24. Why do young people ask for little help for mental (心理的) health? A. They don't know it. B. They're afraid of it. C. They're not happy about it. ( )25. What does the speaker do at the end of the talk? A. The speaker says sorry. B.The speaker gives thanks. C. The speaker gives advice. （五）听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人表格内对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mindfulness What The ability to know what's happening in your 26. at any time. Why People become upset because they do two or three things at the same time: sending messages while watching TV, or looking at their 27. while walking on the road, and they even work long hours and bring work home. Mindfulness can help us to think more clearly and improve our sleep. It can even help us to keep 28. because we won't eat so much food without thinking. How Learn with a mindfulness 29. . We can practice some things such as 30. , walking or lying. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二:单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (    )31.----Can I _____ your bike? ----With pleasure. But you mustn’t ______ it to others. A. lend; borrow       B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend   (     )32. My friend Mary started to live by _______ at the age of 18. A. himself            B. him    C. herself              (     )33. It's easy to get to my school by bus. You can take the No. 5 bus and _______ at the third stop. A. turn on         B. turn off  C. get off (     )34. I'll have an orange juice. I'm not used to _______ tea. A. drinking          B. making  C. drink            (    )35. The two boys over there take after each other, so I have a _____ that they are brothers.  A. feeling        B. notice      C. habit         (    )36. The passengers volunteered ______ the sick old man on the bus. A. help        B. helped     C. to help        (     )37.Studying hard makes ______ possible for him to go to college. A. this B. that C. it     (    )38. —Do you get any money from the volunteer work? —No, but I have a strong feeling of _____. A. loneliness       B. satisfaction  C. stress   (    )39. —Henry is in hospital and he looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let's go to the hospital and _______ this afternoon.  A. cheer him up    B. cheer up him C. wake him up         (    )40. —I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. —_______. A. Never mind  B. Keep away from me. C. Better go and see a doctor. 三、情景交际(每小题1分，共 5 分) A: How are you, Steven? B: 41____However, I started to feel bad on Monday morning. A:42______ B: Well, I had a fever. The doctor gave me some medicine. I took the medicine, but it didn't seem to help. ( A. Really? That's too bad. B.Oh. what's the matter with you? C.Does it really work? D. Do I need to get an X-ray? E. See you then. F.I talked too much yesterday afternoon. G.Well, Carla, I was feeling quite good last Sunday. )A: 43______I know a way to help you. I have some traditional Chinese medicine.You just drink it four times a day. B:44______ A: Of course, it does. B: OK, I’ll try your medicine. A: Haha ... I’ll come to your house at 7:30. 45______ B: See you. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kalu was the only son of a farmer and his wife. “I wish I had a brother or a sister to play with," he told 46 parents one day. He felt very 47 . Around that time, sheep on the farm were giving birth (生育 ) to little baby lambs(羊羔). They were so cute. Some sheep had two or three lambs and some had only one. 48 , a mother sheep was dead. Her baby was too little to 49 itself. And the farmer's wife was 50 busy and had no time to feed the little white lamb. "If you take it back to the house," advised the wife, “maybe Kalu would love to help feed it." The farmer laughed, “Kalu will be so glad to help us. He is always complaining (抱怨) that he has too little to do. He won't be lonely or bored 51 .” The solution (解决方法)was a good one. So the farmer took the little lamb to his farmhouse (农舍),“Oh, 52 lovely lamb! "said Kalu. "Its mother died, and I'm afraid that it will not live, 53 someone takes good care of it. We were hoping you'd offer(提供) 54 to it," said the farmer, with a smile. “I'm glad to do that. I'm going to name it Snowy, "said Kalu. The farmer and his wife were very happy that they brought the lamb 55 the farmhouse. 46. A. his B. their C. her 47. A. worried B. lonely C. alone 48. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly 49. A. take after B. take care C. care for 50. A. too many B. too much C. much too 51. A. no more B. no longer C. anymore 52. A. What a B. What C. How a 53.A. while B. if C. unless 54 A. help B.try C. change 55.A up B. on C.to 五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，第 56-60 小题，每小题1分;第第61-75 小题，每小题2分，共 35分) （A） Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep.Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV.Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise.Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 （ ）56．Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. （ ）57．We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. （ ）58．We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. （ ）59．The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. （ ）60．According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night. （B） Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks lots of dishes every day. He has a sore left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 61．What’s the matter with Li Ping? A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat. ( ) 62．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A．He talks too much. B．He cooks too many dishes. C．He doesn’t eat regularly. ( ) 63．What does Zhang Wei do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. ( ) 64．What’s the advice for Xu Li? A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise. C．Having a good re st ( ) 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine. C．Zhang Wei works with children （C） Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful,put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It's important to keep the arm still. Don't move it! Insect（昆虫） bite（咬） If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person's temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean of cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine(碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. ( ) 66.What is important to do if the arm is broken? A. To keep the arm still. B.. To keep the arm moving. C. To keep the arm hot. ( ) 67. What should we give the person to drink for heatstroke? A. Lots of water. B. Lots of medicine. C. Lots of oil. ( ) 68.If the bite becomes hot and red, what should the person try to do first? A. To go to hospital. B. To cool it down. C. To take some medicine. ( ) 69. What don't we need for the cut? A. Ice packs. B. Fresh water. C. Bandages. ( )70.Where can you most probably find the guidelines（指南）? A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. （D） Being fit （健康的）is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules to follow if you want to be fit. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different and if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium( 钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and whether your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Fourth，limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time when you watch T'V or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active(积极的). One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. ( ) 71. What food should you have especially? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C.Sweets. ( )72. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Cold water. ( )73. According to the passage, how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy? A. Five. B.Four. C. Three. ( )74. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. We should try to live in an active way in our life. B.You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C.You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. ( ) 75. Which is the best title （题目）for the passage? A. How to Make Yourself Important B. How to Be a Healthy Kid C. How to Be a Popular Kid 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 unlucky, accident, arrived, visit, holiday, situation, think, decide, better, fast Hi Petra, It was great to hear from you. Yes, thanks, I had a very good (76)_______. A group of us went snowboarding (滑雪板运动) in Switzerland. We had a lot of fun, but on the last day, one of our teammates, Martina, had a(n) (77)_______ and broke her leg. She was snowboarding very (78)_______ down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her. She tried not to hit him but (79)_______, she hit a tree. At first we (80)_______ she was OK, but after a few minutes she started crying and holding her leg. The (81)_______ was terrible. We tried to phone for help, but the signal (信号) was really bad. Then we made a(n) (82)_______ that David and I would snowboard down to a mountain shop to call for help, while the others would stay there to take care of Martina. A rescue team (救援队) (83)_______ a short time later, and they took her to hospital. Anyway, we're all back home now. Martina's leg is getting much (84)_______. She's off college for a month, and I (85)_______ her every week. Let's speak soon. I'll give you a call later. Love, Juliana 七、书面表达（15分） 王涛喜欢玩电脑游戏，他最近脖子有点难受。假如你是王涛的朋友张明，请你写一封信，帮王涛分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。 提示：1. 保持一个姿势坐久了不动对健康是有害的。 2.停止玩电脑游戏，多休息。 3. 多锻炼，比如跑步，打篮球... 4. 多吃蔬菜水果，多喝牛奶 要求：语句通顺连贯，词数80词左右。 参考词汇： 1. be bad for 2. take breaks 3. play computer games 4. take more exercise Dear Wang Tao, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Zhang Ming ( 2023年春季期八年级英语月考一 试卷 第 1 页，共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$