专题06 任务型阅读（25年一模新题速递）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 考情导向 注重阅读理解与信息提取能力：从各地区一模试题来看，任务型阅读主要考查学生对短文内容的理解和关键信息的提取能力。学生需要快速浏览文章，准确找到与题目相关的语句，并从中提炼出所需信息。例如在介绍 “The Friendship Page” 网站的短文中，学生要能从文中找出网站的创办时间、目的、受欢迎的原因等信息。这要求学生具备较强的阅读理解技巧，能够抓住文章的核心要点。 关注文章细节与整体理解：题目不仅涉及对文章细节的考查，还注重对文章整体内容的把握。像在讲述王后寻找世界上最美丽事物的故事中，学生既要知道王后对参赛物品的态度、顾问的建议等细节，也要理解整个故事所传达的主旨，即王后最终发现世界才是最美丽的。这就需要学生在阅读时，不仅要关注具体的词句，还要对文章的结构和逻辑有清晰的认识。 贴近生活与文化：短文内容涵盖了生活的各个方面，如节日习俗、家庭生活、社会现象、文化传统等。比如介绍中秋节的短文，让学生了解到中秋节习俗的变化；关于风筝的短文，体现了中国传统文化。这既考查了学生的语言能力，又让学生在阅读中了解不同的文化和生活知识，引导学生关注生活和文化。 语言运用与表达：任务型阅读中的题目通常要求学生用适当的词语或句子完成句子，这不仅考查学生对文章的理解，还考查学生的语言运用和表达能力。学生需要根据文章内容和语法规则，准确地填写答案，确保句子的完整性和正确性。例如，在描述程阳风雨桥的短文中，学生要根据文章内容准确写出风雨桥的建造材料、用途等相关信息，这对学生的语言表达能力提出了一定的要求。 各次考试考点频率统计 考试名称 考点（话题或信息类型） 出现频率 2025・天津滨海新区・一模 网站相关信息（创办、目的、特点、受欢迎原因等） 5 次 2025・天津部分区・一模 故事类（比赛、寻找最美事物等） 5 次 2025・天津河北区・一模 节日习俗变化（中秋节） 5 次 2025・天津河东区・一模 家庭生活（帮助父母做家务） 5 次 2025・天津红桥区・一模 历史文化遗迹（巨石阵用途猜测） 5 次 2025・天津南开区・一模 历史文化（“中国” 一词起源） 5 次 2025・天津西青区・一模 安全话题（骑车戴头盔、乘车系安全带） 5 次 2025・天津西青区益中学校・一模 建筑（程阳风雨桥介绍） 5 次 2025・天津西青区九十五中・一模 建筑（天津滨海公共图书馆介绍） 5 次 2025・天津滨海新区大港二中・一模 文化与水（中国水文化） 5 次 2025・天津北辰区实验中学・一模 健康与生活方式（超重问题及健康生活建议） 5 次 2025・天津天津和平区益中・一模 传统文化（风筝介绍） 5 次 2025 年天津中考试题考向 考点延续与拓展：预计 2025 年天津中考任务型阅读仍会延续对阅读理解、信息提取、细节理解和整体把握能力的考查。考点可能会在现有基础上进一步拓展，例如在文化类文章中，除了考查传统节日、文化遗产等内容，可能会涉及更多元的文化主题，如不同地区的特色文化、中外文化交流等；在生活类文章中，可能会关注新兴的生活方式、科技对生活的影响等话题。这就要求学生在平时的学习中，拓宽阅读视野，积累丰富的知识。 增加阅读材料的多样性：中考阅读材料可能会更加多样化，除了常见的记叙文、说明文，可能会出现图表、书信、新闻报道等不同体裁的文章。这需要学生具备应对不同体裁文章的阅读技巧，能够快速适应不同的文本结构和语言风格。例如，对于图表类文章，学生要学会解读图表中的数据和信息；对于书信类文章，要理解作者的情感和意图。 加强对逻辑推理和主旨归纳能力的考查：题目可能会更注重考查学生的逻辑推理和主旨归纳能力。学生不仅要能从文章中直接获取信息，还要能够根据文章内容进行合理的推理和判断，归纳文章的主旨和作者的观点。比如在一篇关于环保的文章中，学生可能需要根据文中列举的环保措施和现象，推断未来环保的发展趋势，总结文章所传达的环保理念。 强调语言的准确性和规范性：在完成句子或回答问题时，对学生语言的准确性和规范性要求可能会提高。学生需要更加注意语法、词汇的正确使用，确保答案的完整性和准确性。同时，可能会要求学生对答案进行适当的拓展和解释，体现对文章内容的深入理解。例如，在回答关于某一现象原因的问题时，学生不仅要准确写出原因，还可能需要结合文章内容进行简要分析。 一模汇编 （2025·天津滨海新区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship please visit the website. 51．In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 52．The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 53．The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 54．The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 55．People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. （2025·天津部分区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问) , “All the things around me are too boring. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be a gold medal.” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even on the water on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her gold medal at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s gold medal got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 67 A queen asked her advisor to hold a competition for ________ in the world. 68．The queen ________ what she saw. 69．The advisor suggested the queen look for beauty ________ . 70．It took the queen ________ to travel. 71．The queen found the most beautiful thing was ________ . （2025·天津河北区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51．People’s living standards _________ with the rapid development of our country. 52．In Chinese tradition, family reunions _________. 53．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become _________ than before. 54．It’s believed that food plays _________ in Chinese culture. 55．People can also _________ their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. （2025·天津河东区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world! At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud. And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)! 51．The writer decided to help parents to ________. 52．At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up. 53．Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________. 54．Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________. 55．From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family. （2025·天津红桥区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 51．People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because．________ on the longest day of the year. 52．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can ________. 53．The large stones were ________ in a certain way. 54．Some people think the stones prevent illness and ________. 55．Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for ________. （2025·天津南开区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51．He Zun is a _____________ in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52．He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty _____________ 3,000 years ago. 53．He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said _____________ of it. 54．Experts found _____________ of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55．The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city ______________. （2025·天津西青区·一模） John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling. Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn’t wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can’t play sports any more because of his injury. More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works. 51．John Aiken ________ while riding home from school. 52．A new law requires people ________ while cycling. 53．Mike Jones ________ through the hard way. 54．More people use ________ than ever before because of new technology and laws. 55．The number of serious injuries from accidents ________ over the years. （2025·天津西青区益中学校·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 51 We all know Chinese people are good at ________. 52．Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of ________ in China. 53．The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with ________. 54．As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to ________. 55．The bridge got ________ because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. （2025·天津西青区九十五中·一模） China opens the world's coolest library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library. It has 1.2 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they're trying to read a book, but we're willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI) . And it has been named "The Eye of Binhai", and covers 34, 000 square meters and can hold up to 1.2 million books. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We're not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be too far busy being surprised at it! 51．The world's _________ library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library opens in China. 52．It is so amazing that it will _________ when you walk into it. 53．It is designed to look like _________ on purpose. 54．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) _________, which makes the library look like a large eye. 55．The passage mainly talks about _________. （2025·天津滨海新区大港二中·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Water is believed to be the lifeblood. Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. For thousands of years, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other rivers have run through the land of China. They connect the Chinese culture to water from the birth of Chinese civilization. However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems. In order to use water in the best way possibly, Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water. For example, the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of nature of the area without harming the environment. Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people. According to Confucius, water had qualities such as faimess and courage. One of his famous sayings “He who is wise loves water, he who is virtuous (道德高尚的) loves mountains.” is still popular today. World Water Day is held on March 22nd every year. Being the most common thing in daily life,water stands for a culture that is in the heart of every Chinese. We should take action to value and save water. 51．Chinese civilization is one of ________ civilizations. 52．Water has ________, but it can also cause big problems if we don’t control it. 53．Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to ________. 54．Water is also given ________ to educate Chinese people. 55．The writer suggests every Chinese take action to ________. 【答案】51. the world’s ancient river 52．a useful side 53．manage bad effects of water 54．special meanings 55．value and save water （2025·天津北辰区实验中学·一模） Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 51．More and more Chinese people are ________ now. 52．The US was listed as the ________ most overweight country in the world. 53．Many Chinese people often eat ____________ and don’t exercise enough. 54．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to ________. 55．Children need to do physical activities for ________ an hour each day. （2025·天津天津和平区益中·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 67．The kite was a kind of __________ made in ancient China. 68．People used kites to __________ in the military in the past. 69．Kites show people's hope for __________. 70．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we __________ in spring. 71．The writer suggests that we should avoid __________ while flying kites. 2 / 13 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 考情导向 注重阅读理解与信息提取能力：从各地区一模试题来看，任务型阅读主要考查学生对短文内容的理解和关键信息的提取能力。学生需要快速浏览文章，准确找到与题目相关的语句，并从中提炼出所需信息。例如在介绍 “The Friendship Page” 网站的短文中，学生要能从文中找出网站的创办时间、目的、受欢迎的原因等信息。这要求学生具备较强的阅读理解技巧，能够抓住文章的核心要点。 关注文章细节与整体理解：题目不仅涉及对文章细节的考查，还注重对文章整体内容的把握。像在讲述王后寻找世界上最美丽事物的故事中，学生既要知道王后对参赛物品的态度、顾问的建议等细节，也要理解整个故事所传达的主旨，即王后最终发现世界才是最美丽的。这就需要学生在阅读时，不仅要关注具体的词句，还要对文章的结构和逻辑有清晰的认识。 贴近生活与文化：短文内容涵盖了生活的各个方面，如节日习俗、家庭生活、社会现象、文化传统等。比如介绍中秋节的短文，让学生了解到中秋节习俗的变化；关于风筝的短文，体现了中国传统文化。这既考查了学生的语言能力，又让学生在阅读中了解不同的文化和生活知识，引导学生关注生活和文化。 语言运用与表达：任务型阅读中的题目通常要求学生用适当的词语或句子完成句子，这不仅考查学生对文章的理解，还考查学生的语言运用和表达能力。学生需要根据文章内容和语法规则，准确地填写答案，确保句子的完整性和正确性。例如，在描述程阳风雨桥的短文中，学生要根据文章内容准确写出风雨桥的建造材料、用途等相关信息，这对学生的语言表达能力提出了一定的要求。 各次考试考点频率统计 考试名称 考点（话题或信息类型） 出现频率 2025・天津滨海新区・一模 网站相关信息（创办、目的、特点、受欢迎原因等） 5 次 2025・天津部分区・一模 故事类（比赛、寻找最美事物等） 5 次 2025・天津河北区・一模 节日习俗变化（中秋节） 5 次 2025・天津河东区・一模 家庭生活（帮助父母做家务） 5 次 2025・天津红桥区・一模 历史文化遗迹（巨石阵用途猜测） 5 次 2025・天津南开区・一模 历史文化（“中国” 一词起源） 5 次 2025・天津西青区・一模 安全话题（骑车戴头盔、乘车系安全带） 5 次 2025・天津西青区益中学校・一模 建筑（程阳风雨桥介绍） 5 次 2025・天津西青区九十五中・一模 建筑（天津滨海公共图书馆介绍） 5 次 2025・天津滨海新区大港二中・一模 文化与水（中国水文化） 5 次 2025・天津北辰区实验中学・一模 健康与生活方式（超重问题及健康生活建议） 5 次 2025・天津天津和平区益中・一模 传统文化（风筝介绍） 5 次 2025 年天津中考试题考向 考点延续与拓展：预计 2025 年天津中考任务型阅读仍会延续对阅读理解、信息提取、细节理解和整体把握能力的考查。考点可能会在现有基础上进一步拓展，例如在文化类文章中，除了考查传统节日、文化遗产等内容，可能会涉及更多元的文化主题，如不同地区的特色文化、中外文化交流等；在生活类文章中，可能会关注新兴的生活方式、科技对生活的影响等话题。这就要求学生在平时的学习中，拓宽阅读视野，积累丰富的知识。 增加阅读材料的多样性：中考阅读材料可能会更加多样化，除了常见的记叙文、说明文，可能会出现图表、书信、新闻报道等不同体裁的文章。这需要学生具备应对不同体裁文章的阅读技巧，能够快速适应不同的文本结构和语言风格。例如，对于图表类文章，学生要学会解读图表中的数据和信息；对于书信类文章，要理解作者的情感和意图。 加强对逻辑推理和主旨归纳能力的考查：题目可能会更注重考查学生的逻辑推理和主旨归纳能力。学生不仅要能从文章中直接获取信息，还要能够根据文章内容进行合理的推理和判断，归纳文章的主旨和作者的观点。比如在一篇关于环保的文章中，学生可能需要根据文中列举的环保措施和现象，推断未来环保的发展趋势，总结文章所传达的环保理念。 强调语言的准确性和规范性：在完成句子或回答问题时，对学生语言的准确性和规范性要求可能会提高。学生需要更加注意语法、词汇的正确使用，确保答案的完整性和准确性。同时，可能会要求学生对答案进行适当的拓展和解释，体现对文章内容的深入理解。例如，在回答关于某一现象原因的问题时，学生不仅要准确写出原因，还可能需要结合文章内容进行简要分析。 一模汇编 （2025·天津滨海新区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship please visit the website. 51．In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 52．The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 53．The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 54．The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 55．People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. 【答案】51. friendship 52．more peace##peace 53．work hard 54．very popular##popular 55．very safe##safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。 【52题详解】 根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。 （2025·天津部分区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问) , “All the things around me are too boring. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be a gold medal.” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even on the water on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her gold medal at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s gold medal got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 67 A queen asked her advisor to hold a competition for ________ in the world. 68．The queen ________ what she saw. 69．The advisor suggested the queen look for beauty ________ . 70．It took the queen ________ to travel. 71．The queen found the most beautiful thing was ________ . 【答案】67. the most beautiful thing 68．was not satisfied with 69．by herself 70．one year##a year 71．the world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王后通过旅行领悟到真正的美在于用心感受整个世界。 【67题详解】 根据“the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，王后要举办一场寻找世界上最美丽物品的比赛，故填the most beautiful thing。 【68题详解】 根据“The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.”可知，王后对带来参赛的这些物品都不满意。故填was not satisfied with。 【69题详解】 根据“You must look for it by yourself.”可知，顾问建议王后亲自去寻找。故填by herself。 【70题详解】 根据“The queen spent one year travelling.”可知，王后用一年时间游历。故填one/a year。 【71题详解】 根据“She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!”可知，王后发现最美的事物就是这个世界。故填the world。 （2025·天津河北区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51．People’s living standards _________ with the rapid development of our country. 52．In Chinese tradition, family reunions _________. 53．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become _________ than before. 54．It’s believed that food plays _________ in Chinese culture. 55．People can also _________ their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 【答案】51. have improved 52 are highly valued 53．more popular 54．a central role 55．create 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。 【51题详解】 根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。 【52题详解】 根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。 【53题详解】 根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填more popular。 【54题详解】 根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。 （2025·天津河东区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world! At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud. And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)! 51．The writer decided to help parents to ________. 52．At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up. 53．Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________. 54．Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________. 55．From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family. 【答案】51. wash the dishes##do the dishes 52．not easy##hard##difficult 53．stop##give up 54．practice 55．happy##warm##loving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。 【51题详解】 根据“I decided to help them to wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/do the dishes。 【52题详解】 根据“At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填not easy/hard/difficult。 【53题详解】 根据“But I wasn’t going to stop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/give up。 【54题详解】 根据“After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。 55题详解】 通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。 （2025·天津红桥区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 51．People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because．________ on the longest day of the year. 52．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can ________. 53．The large stones were ________ in a certain way. 54．Some people think the stones prevent illness and ________. 55．Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for ________. 【答案】51. they want to see the sun rising 52．not be true 53．put together 54．keep people healthy 55．a special purpose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。 【51题详解】 根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填they want to see the sun rising。 【52题详解】 根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later, ’he points out.”可知，Paul Stoker认为历史学家的观点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填not be true。 【53题详解】 根据“The large stones were put together in a certain way.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填put together。 【54题详解】 根据“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，一些人认为石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keep people healthy。 【55题详解】 根据“but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.”可知，大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填a special purpose。 （2025·天津南开区·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51．He Zun is a _____________ in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52．He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty _____________ 3,000 years ago. 53．He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said _____________ of it. 54．Experts found _____________ of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55．The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city ______________. 【答案】51. bronze vessel 52．had a talk 53．on the bottom 54．the first writing 55．with people and soldiers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。 【51题详解】 根据文中“It is a bronze vessel in a museum…” 得知 He Zun 是一件青铜器。故填bronze vessel。 【52题详解】 根据文中提到 “two young men had a talk. They were the king…and He…” 可知他们当时进行了交谈 。故填had a talk。 【53题详解】 根据文中“He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup.” 指出这些文字写在杯底 。故填on the bottom。 【54题详解】 根据“They found 122 characters on its bottom…there was the first writing of the word ‘zhongguo’.” 表明在这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载 。故填the first writing。 【55题详解】 根据最后一句 “ ‘Guo’ shows a city with people and soldiers.” 明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填with people and soldiers。 （2025·天津西青区·一模） John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling. Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn’t wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can’t play sports any more because of his injury. More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works. 51．John Aiken ________ while riding home from school. 52．A new law requires people ________ while cycling. 53．Mike Jones ________ through the hard way. 54．More people use ________ than ever before because of new technology and laws. 55．The number of serious injuries from accidents ________ over the years. 【答案】51. was hit by a car 52．under 18 to wear helmets 53．learned about safety##learnt about safety 54．fire alarms and seat belts 55．has gone down 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John Aiken和Mike Jones的真实案例，讲述了安全防护措施的重要性，并说明美国民众安全意识提升带来的积极变化。 【51题详解】 根据“John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home.”可知，John Aiken在骑车从学校回家时被汽车撞到了。故填was hit by a car。 【52题详解】 根据“Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.”可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑车时戴头盔。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处动词要用不定式形式。故填under 18 to wear helmets。 【53题详解】 根据“Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way.”可知，Mike Jones通过惨痛教训认识到安全的重要性。故填learned about safety/learnt about safety。 【54题详解】 根据“New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts.”可知，由于新技术和新法律，有更多的人使用火灾警报器和安全带。故填fire alarms and seat belts。 【55题详解】 根据“The number of serious injuries has gone down”可知，这些年来，事故中严重受伤的人数有所下降。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The number of”，用has gone down。故填has gone down。 （2025·天津西青区益中学校·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Bridges are one of the most common and successful inventions of man. They have been a big help in our everyday life. And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders. Here we are talking about such a wonder called Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China. It is in Sanjiang County, Guangxi. The construction (建造) of the bridge started in 1912 and finished in 1924. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge crosses the Linxi River. It is an important transportation hub (交通枢纽) for people in nearby villages. Sanjiang is home to many Dong people. Most of them have built their villages near rivers. So, bridges play a big part in their lives. And the Dong people are famous for their excellent skills in building wooden (木制的) houses, towers and bridges. They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone. And interestingly, they didn't use any nails (钉子) on the bridge. Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends. The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭) . They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name “wind and rain bridge”. And the bridge is a wonderful place for visitors to enjoy the beauty of the villages and forests nearby. 51 We all know Chinese people are good at ________. 52．Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of ________ in China. 53．The Dong people built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with ________. 54．As well as being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a good place to ________. 55．The bridge got ________ because the wooden pavihons on it can protect people from wind and rain. 【答案】51. creating such man-made wonders 52．the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges 53．wood and stone 54．rest and spend time with family or friends 55．its name “wind and rain bridge” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名风雨桥——程阳风雨桥。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“And you all must be knowing how good Chinese people are at creating such man-made wonders.”可知，我们都知道中国人擅长创造这样的人造奇观。故填creating such man-made wonders。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is one of the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges in China.”可知，程阳风雨桥是中国最著名且规模最大的风雨桥之一。故填the most famous and largest wind and rain bridges。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“They built Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge mainly with wood and stone.”可知，侗族人建造程阳风雨桥主要使用木材和石头。故填wood and stone。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Along with being a transportation hub, the bridge is also a great place for people to rest and spend time with family or friends.”可知，除了作为交通枢纽之外，这座桥还是人们休息以及与家人、朋友共度时光的好去处。故填rest and spend time with family or friends。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The bridge has five wooden pavilions (亭). They provide people with a place to relax and protect them from wind and rain. That is how the bridge got its name ‘wind and rain bridge’.”可知，这座桥有五个木亭子。它们为人们提供了休息的场所，还能让人们免受风雨侵袭。这就是这座桥被取名为 “风雨桥” 的原因。故填its name “wind and rain bridge”。 （2025·天津西青区九十五中·一模） China opens the world's coolest library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library. It has 1.2 million books. It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it. It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose. Nobody likes to be watched while they're trying to read a book, but we're willing to make an exception if it means getting to visit this fantastic new library in China. The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye. This five storey library stands in the Binhai Cultural District of Tianjin, which was designed by Dutch design company MVRDV in collaboration (合作) with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI) . And it has been named "The Eye of Binhai", and covers 34, 000 square meters and can hold up to 1.2 million books. Taking just three years to complete, the library has a reading area on the ground floor, rest areas in the middle sections and offices, meeting spaces, and computer/audio rooms at the top. We're not sure how much studying we would get done, but we'd be too far busy being surprised at it! 51．The world's _________ library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library opens in China. 52．It is so amazing that it will _________ when you walk into it. 53．It is designed to look like _________ on purpose. 54．The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) _________, which makes the library look like a large eye. 55．The passage mainly talks about _________. 【答案】51. coolest 52．take your breath away 53．a 3D eyeball 54．in the middle 55．the Tianjin Binhai Public Library 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了天津滨海图书馆，它被誉为是“中国最美图书馆”。从外表看，它像是一座长着一只巨大眼睛的建筑，而走进里面，就会被一层一层的书墙所震撼。这座图书馆是由天津和荷兰的知名设计公司MVRDV联合打造的，拥有120万册藏书。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一句话“China opens the world's coolest library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library.”“中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海公共图书馆。”可知，应该填coolest。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“It is so amazing that it will take your breath away when you walk into it.”“当你走进它的时候，它会让你屏住呼吸。”可知，应该填take your breath away。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“It is designed to look like a 3D eyeball on purpose.”“它的设计目的是看起来像一个3D眼球。”可知，应该填a 3D eyeball。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The incredible structure has a huge round auditorium (礼堂) in the middle, which makes the library look like a large eye.”“令人难以置信的结构中间有一个巨大的圆形礼堂，使图书馆看起来像一只大眼睛。”可知，应该填in the middle。 【55题详解】 根据文章大意和第一句话“China opens the world's coolest library-The Tianjin Binhai Public Library.”“中国开放了世界上最酷的图书馆——天津滨海公共图书馆。”可知，本文主要描述了天津滨海公共图书馆的概况，故填the Tianjin Binhai Public Library。 （2025·天津滨海新区大港二中·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Water is believed to be the lifeblood. Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. For thousands of years, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other rivers have run through the land of China. They connect the Chinese culture to water from the birth of Chinese civilization. However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems. In order to use water in the best way possibly, Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water. For example, the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of nature of the area without harming the environment. Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people. According to Confucius, water had qualities such as faimess and courage. One of his famous sayings “He who is wise loves water, he who is virtuous (道德高尚的) loves mountains.” is still popular today. World Water Day is held on March 22nd every year. Being the most common thing in daily life,water stands for a culture that is in the heart of every Chinese. We should take action to value and save water. 51．Chinese civilization is one of ________ civilizations. 52．Water has ________, but it can also cause big problems if we don’t control it. 53．Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to ________. 54．Water is also given ________ to educate Chinese people. 55．The writer suggests every Chinese take action to ________. 【答案】51. the world’s ancient river 52．a useful side 53．manage bad effects of water 54．special meanings 55．value and save water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从中华文明诞生之日起，中华文化与水就联系在一起。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations”可知中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。故填the world’s ancient river。 【52题详解】 根据“However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems”可知水有有用的一面，但如果我们不控制它，它也会造成大问题。故填a useful side。 【53题详解】 根据“Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water.”可知中国人一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。故填manage bad effects of water。 【54题详解】 根据“Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people.”可知水也被赋予了特殊的意义来教育中国人。故填special meanings。 【55题详解】 根据“We should take action to value and save water.”可知我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水。故填value and save water。 （2025·天津北辰区实验中学·一模） Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight, while for girls it was 14%. China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on weight now. Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济). Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7 kg of meat. The number increased to 60 kg in 2013. And many people also eat at fast-food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little. Each year, 2.8 million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses. We all need the following healthy lifestyles. To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have less soft drinks, candy and red meat too. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football on the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It’s very important for children to grow up happily. 51．More and more Chinese people are ________ now. 52．The US was listed as the ________ most overweight country in the world. 53．Many Chinese people often eat ____________ and don’t exercise enough. 54．People should eat less sugar and fat in order to ________. 55．Children need to do physical activities for ________ an hour each day. 【答案】51. overweight 52．first 53．a lot of fatty food 54．stay in shape 55．at least 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国超重人群的增加及其原因，并提出了保持健康生活方式的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“More and more Chinese people are overweight.”可知，现在越来越多的中国人超重了。故填overweight。 【52题详解】 根据“China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world, after the US.”可知，中国被列为世界上第二大超重国家，仅次于美国，即美国是第一大超重国家。故填first。 【53题详解】 根据“They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.”可知，许多中国人经常吃很多高脂肪的食物，而且缺乏锻炼。故填a lot of fatty food。 【54题详解】 根据“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat.”可知，为了保持身材，人们应该少吃糖和脂肪。故填stay in shape。 【55题详解】 根据“Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知，儿童每天至少需要进行一个小时的体育活动。故填at least。 （2025·天津天津和平区益中·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and the technology made in China. Kites were first used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行) , and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since. Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life. It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite. When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars. 67．The kite was a kind of __________ made in ancient China. 68．People used kites to __________ in the military in the past. 69．Kites show people's hope for __________. 70．We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we __________ in spring. 71．The writer suggests that we should avoid __________ while flying kites. 【答案】67. art and the technology 68．make a sign and test the wind 69．happiness, health and good luck 70．fly kites 71．high trees and cars 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史、制作方法、寓意以及放风筝的注意事项。 【67题详解】 根据“It was a kind of art and the technology made in China.”可知，风筝是一种中国制造的艺术和技术。故填art and the technology。 【68题详解】 根据“In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind.”可知，过去风筝在军事上用来做标志、试风。故填make a sign and test the wind。 【69题详解】 根据“Kites show people's hope for happiness, health and good luck. ”可知，风筝寄托着人们对幸福、健康、吉祥的祈愿。故填happiness, health and good luck。 70题详解】 根据“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知，春天放风筝时，我们可以享受春天的阳光、新鲜的空气和蓝天。故填fly kites。 【71题详解】 根据“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知，放风筝时，并注意避开高树和汽车。故填high trees and cars。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$