精品解析：上海市静安区市西中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

市西中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 （满分110分，答卷时间100分钟，闭卷） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’) Section A (10’) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bakery. B. At a hotel. C. At a post office. D. At a birthday party. 2. A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 3. A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 4. A. A best sailor. B. A latest book. C. A good business. D. An exciting story. 5. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruit and vegetables. C. By having fewer meals. D. By doing physical exercise. 6. A. It was interesting and easy to follow. B. It was far beyond his understanding. C. It was as difficult as he had expected. D. It was long but easy to understand. 7. A. The traffic is always very heavy. B. The man needn’t go to the airport. C. The subway is crowded at rush hours. D. The man had better take the subway. 8 A. The woman prefers going out. B. The woman will make the decision. C. The man agrees with the woman. D. The man would rather stay inside. 9. A. The man can tell Kelly the news the next day. B. The man shouldn’t tell Kelly the news at school. C. The man should tell Kelly’s brother the news. D. The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself. 10. A. The match will be put off due to the rain. B. The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team. C. The result of the match is sure to be affected. D. The rain will help the man’s team win the match. Section B (10’) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages, and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To get better jobs. B. To save more money. C. To move into a larger apartment. D. To receive further education. 12. A. It had family-friendly politics. B. It owned a child-care centre on site. C. It offered its staff excellent benefits. D. It rewarded employees with apartments. 13. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Interested. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America. 15. A. It’s a trade that is driven by customer appetites. B. The latest trick seems to be boosting business. C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food. D. With the new technology, sales on the table have risen by about 11%. 16. A. Young people. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation. 17. A. The woman’s friend in Bali. B. The husband’s friend in Bali. C. The woman’s husband. D. The guide of the trip. 18. A. Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. The weather and the sea view. D. Surfing and diving. 19. A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. D. On the Internet. 20. A. Pay for the trip. B. Ask about the price. C. Wait for the man’s call. D. Begin their trip. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (38’) Grammar — Section A (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the era of globalization, the world has become a closely-knit community. Multinational companies are constantly expanding ____1____ reach. Take Starbucks as an example. It has managed to integrate into different cultures ____2____ maintaining its brand identity. Starbucks entered China in 1999. At first, it ____3____ (face) challenges as Chinese people had a long-standing tea-drinking culture. However, instead of ____4____ (force) its Western coffee-drinking model, the company adapted to local preferences. It introduced new beverage options like green tea-based drinks, ____5____ catered to the Chinese tastes. This localization strategy not only satisfied local tastes but also helped the brand gain a ____6____ (deep) understanding of the local market. Moreover, Starbucks has been actively involved in community-building initiatives. It has opened stores in areas that are undergoing urban renewal. These stores serve as gathering places, where people from different backgrounds can communicate, thus promoting cross-cultural exchange. Additionally, the company has been committed to sustainable sourcing of coffee beans. By working directly with coffee farmers in various countries, Starbucks ensures the quality of its products and at the same time supports the livelihoods of small-scale farmers. This global-local approach has made Starbucks a successful example in the process of globalization. It shows ____7____ in the global market, companies need to be flexible and responsible to succeed. The success of Starbucks also has an impact on the local coffee-related industries. Local coffee shops have been inspired by its business model and service standards. Some local entrepreneurs have started their own coffee ventures and tried to combine local flavors with modern coffee-making techniques. This has led ____8____ a growth in the domestic coffee market, creating more job opportunities and contributing to the overall economic development. ____9____ globalization brings many benefits in the field, it also poses challenges. For example, local coffee shops may face fierce competition from international chains like Starbucks. They need to find their unique selling points and continuously innovate ____10____ (survive) in the market. One of the keys to their success actually lies in how they can better understand and meet the local customers’ needs. Grammar — Section B (10’) Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 11. By the time you come back next month, I __________ (finish) my research on environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. Over the past few years, many high-tech products __________ (export) to foreign countries from this region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. The reason __________ he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. (用适当的词填空) 14. The news __________ our team won the game made us very excited. (用适当的词填空) 15. I have no idea __________ will be in charge of the company. (用适当的词填空) 16. You’re welcome to borrow my newly-bought mountain bike __________ __________ __________ you promise to take good care of it and return it to me in perfect condition. (用适当的词填空) 17. __________ (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. When __________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. __________ (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) Vocabulary — Section A (10’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. exploit B. presenting C. seeking D. assess E. access F. accuracy G. sources H. perspectives I. personally J. crucial K. objectively In the digital age, where information floods every corner of our lives, the role of journalists has become more ____21____ than ever. As the gatekeepers of information, they are responsible for sorting through the vast sea of data and ____22____ the public with accurate and reliable news. In the past, journalists relied mainly on traditional ____23____ such as interviews, official documents, and on-site investigations. These methods provided a relatively stable and trustworthy foundation for news reporting. However, the digital revolution has changed the game. Today, they have ____24____ to a vast amount of information online. Social media platforms, for instance, have become important channels for news gathering. But this new-found abundance of information comes with a price. The information on these platforms is often unfiltered, and its ____25____ cannot be guaranteed. Journalists need to be more cautious and take extra steps to ____26____ the authenticity (真实性) of the information they obtain. One of the challenges journalists face is the issue of instant news. In the digital age, the pressure to break news first is intense. This has led to a situation where false information can spread quickly. Some people may ____27____ the loopholes (漏洞) in information verification systems to achieve certain goals, which can mislead the public. Journalists must adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards and report the news ____28____. They should present different ____29____ on an issue to give the audience a comprehensive understanding. Another aspect is the need to make news more accessible to the public. With the increasing competition in the media industry, journalists need to use multimedia elements to present news in a more interesting and engaging way. However, journalists should not sacrifice the quality of the news. They still need to focus on providing in-depth and accurate reports instead of _____30_____ superficial attention-grabbing tactics. Vocabulary — Section B (8’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. genuine B. highlighted C. facilitate D. give E. hazardous F. investment G. glance H. figure I. integrated 31. She took a quick __________ at her watch and realized that she was late for the meeting. 32. The report __________ the importance of protecting endangered wildlife species. 33. When you come across new words, try to __________ out their meanings from the context. 34. The team’s __________ enthusiasm for the project was evident in their hard work and dedication. 35. The new software is designed to __________ the process of data analysis. 36. Multiple functions were __________ into one app to simplify daily tasks. 37. Smart investors usually make careful __________ decisions based on research. 38. Some household cleaning products can be __________ if not used according to the instructions. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (37’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Children are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the ____39____ side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the ____40____. According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a ____41____ of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are ____42____. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind ____43____, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. ____44____, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity. With all the benefits of arts education, it is ____45____ that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education ____46____ an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This ____47____ limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and — thanks to protests — was not put into _____48_____. Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them _____49_____ academically. Our education system is _____50_____the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future _____51_____. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the _____52_____ of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to _____53_____ a bright future for generations to come. 39 A. far B. logical C. right D. bright 40. A. criteria B. standard C. principle D. truth 41. A. story B. taste C. history D. vision 42. A. affected B. quickened C. taken D. activated 43. A. creatively B. fully C. partially D. actively 44. A. Above all B. What’s more C. On the contrary D. As a result 45. A. natural B. necessary C. inevitable D. shocking 46. A. released B. shouted C. obeyed D. barked 47. A. in conclusion B. in turn C. in reply D. in return 48. A. existence B. effect C. word D. use 49. A. mature B. focus C. communicate D. excel 50. A. strengthening B. playing C. weakening D. abandoning 51. A. encounters B. accomplishments C. delights D. employments 52. A. applications B. rewards C. means D. attractions 53. A. secure B. fetch C. predict D. face Section B (18’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) He examined my face, “Hmmm,” he said quietly. “Are you a model?” Is he kidding? No way would anyone ever confuse me with a fashion model. I was ugly. After all, had the scar. The accident happened in fourth grade, when a neighbour boy threw a sharp stone through the side of my face. After a three-hour operation, a huge bandage covered half of my face for several months. “You’ll always be pretty to me,” Dad sighed, “even if you aren’t to the rest of the world.” Right Thanks. As if I couldn’t hear the unkind words of the other kids at school. As if I couldn’t see how different I looked from the pretty girls the teachers often paid attention to. As if I didn’t look at myself in the bathroom minor from time to time. In a culture that values beauty, an ugly girt is not accepted. “Of course I’m not a model,” I replied. The doctor crossed his arms over his chest and looked at me. “Since you’re not a model, what brought you here today?” The room began to swim before me, as my eyes were full of tears. The doctor sat down beside me. His voice was low and soft. “Let me tell you what I see. I see a beautiful woman. Not a perfect woman, but a beautiful woman. Even Elizabeth Taylor has a tiny scar on her forehead,” he said in a low voice. Then he paused a while. “When a person falls in love, if their mate has an imperfection, that imperfection becomes special.” As tears were rolling down my face. He said. “You are a very attractive woman with a very small imperfection. Whether you know it or not, it makes you special.” I left his office, not with the scar removed from my face, but with a tear removed from my heart. 54. How did the woman get a scar on her face? A. She was born with the scar. B. She was injured by her neighbor. C. She fell over a stone by accident. D. She had an unsuccessful operation. 55. From the third paragraph we can learn that the writer ______. A felt much better for her father’s comfort B. was eager to make friends at school C. was extremely upset about her looks D. hated the teachers who ignored her 56. The doctor helped the writer understand that ______. A. a thing of beauty is a joy forever B. a good medicine tastes bitter C. little imperfection makes perfect D. father’s love is as deep as the sea 57. Which expression can be best used to describe the doctor? A. mean and practical B. arrogant and impatient C. sober and indifferent D. straight and enlightening (B) AAVE Camp Camp Address: 2308 Fossil Trace, Colorado 80401, USA (800) 2223-3595 Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Wilderness Horse Camp Camp Address: PO. Box|568, Oregon 97883, USA (888) 4209-7855 Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day! Traditional Camp Camp Address: P. O. Box819/200, Arrowhead Rd. Hunt, Texas 78024. USA (886) 6817-2173 Established in 2008, we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear south fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN! Filmmaking and Acting Camp Camp Address: 100 East 17th Street, New York 10003, USA (212) 6743-4300 The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are intended to offer a great experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest. 58. AAVE Camp is designed for ________. A. adventure lovers B. foreign travelers C. creative teenagers D. professional sportsmen 59. Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information. A. (800) 2223-3595 B. (888) 4209-7855 C. (886) 6817-2173 D. (212) 6743-4300 60. Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp. A. Colorado B. Oregon. C. Texas D. New York 61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. If you want to participate in community service projects, you can call (800) 2223-3595 to apply. B. You are going to experience modern ways of life in the Wilderness Horse Camp. C. Girls in the Traditional Camp will enjoy a lot of fun. D. The Filmmaking and Acting Camp aims to develop students’ creativity. (C) Genetic engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organism’s chromosomes (染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organism. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species. Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers.But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns. Unlike Europe, in the United States labelling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods. The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labelling if allergies (过敏) develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them. There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not whether it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits arc amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk. 62. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because ________. A. traditional breeding is more scientific B. traditional breeding takes place within the same species C. traditional breeding changes the genes in the same species D. traditional breeding changes the genes in different species 63. The underlined phrase “the lack of labelling” in Paragraph 4 indicates ________. A. the US government is responsible for GE food B. scientists try to hide potential dangers from customers C. it is currently possible to find the origins of some allergies D information concerning gene sources is unavailable to customers 64. According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________. A. we’re now producing more food than before B. there are potential dangers in producing GE food C. it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world D. neither customers nor corporations benefit from GE food 65. What is the author’s attitude towards genetic engineering? A. Optimistic. B. Welcoming. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. Section C (4’) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. ____66____ It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. ____67____ They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. ____68____ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. ____69____. We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A. However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. B. Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. C. In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. D. Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. E. Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. F. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. Ⅳ. Translation (32+3+4’+52=15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 70. 到底是什么让在场的学者们强烈反对这一方案？(object) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 71. 直到考试结束，许多学生才意识到复习单词的重要性。(until) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 尽管面临学业压力，我们还积极参与志愿者活动，为社会和谐做出贡献。(despite; contribute) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 虽然人工智能的发展对传统教育构成威胁，但它也能为个性化学习提供支持，帮助学生适应未来社会。(pose) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 市西中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 （满分110分，答卷时间100分钟，闭卷） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’) Section A (10’) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bakery. B. At a hotel. C. At a post office. D. At a birthday party. 2. A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 3. A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 4. A. A best sailor. B. A latest book. C. A good business. D. An exciting story. 5. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruit and vegetables. C. By having fewer meals. D. By doing physical exercise. 6. A. It was interesting and easy to follow. B. It was far beyond his understanding. C. It was as difficult as he had expected. D. It was long but easy to understand. 7. A. The traffic is always very heavy. B. The man needn’t go to the airport. C. The subway is crowded at rush hours. D. The man had better take the subway. 8. A. The woman prefers going out. B. The woman will make the decision. C. The man agrees with the woman. D. The man would rather stay inside. 9. A. The man can tell Kelly the news the next day. B. The man shouldn’t tell Kelly the news at school. C. The man should tell Kelly’s brother the news. D. The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself. 10. A. The match will be put off due to the rain. B. The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team. C. The result of the match is sure to be affected. D. The rain will help the man’s team win the match. Section B (10’) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages, and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To get better jobs. B. To save more money. C. To move into a larger apartment. D. To receive further education. 12. A. It had family-friendly politics. B. It owned a child-care centre on site. C. It offered its staff excellent benefits. D. It rewarded employees with apartments. 13. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Interested. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America. 15. A. It’s a trade that is driven by customer appetites. B. The latest trick seems to be boosting business. C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food. D. With the new technology, sales on the table have risen by about 11%. 16. A. Young people. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation. 17. A. The woman’s friend in Bali. B. The husband’s friend in Bali. C. The woman’s husband. D. The guide of the trip. 18. A. Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. The weather and the sea view. D. Surfing and diving. 19. A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. D. On the Internet. 20. A. Pay for the trip. B. Ask about the price. C. Wait for the man’s call. D. Begin their trip. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (38’) Grammar — Section A (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the era of globalization, the world has become a closely-knit community. Multinational companies are constantly expanding ____1____ reach. Take Starbucks as an example. It has managed to integrate into different cultures ____2____ maintaining its brand identity. Starbucks entered China in 1999. At first, it ____3____ (face) challenges as Chinese people had a long-standing tea-drinking culture. However, instead of ____4____ (force) its Western coffee-drinking model, the company adapted to local preferences. It introduced new beverage options like green tea-based drinks, ____5____ catered to the Chinese tastes. This localization strategy not only satisfied local tastes but also helped the brand gain a ____6____ (deep) understanding of the local market. Moreover Starbucks has been actively involved in community-building initiatives. It has opened stores in areas that are undergoing urban renewal. These stores serve as gathering places, where people from different backgrounds can communicate, thus promoting cross-cultural exchange. Additionally, the company has been committed to sustainable sourcing of coffee beans. By working directly with coffee farmers in various countries, Starbucks ensures the quality of its products and at the same time supports the livelihoods of small-scale farmers. This global-local approach has made Starbucks a successful example in the process of globalization. It shows ____7____ in the global market, companies need to be flexible and responsible to succeed. The success of Starbucks also has an impact on the local coffee-related industries. Local coffee shops have been inspired by its business model and service standards. Some local entrepreneurs have started their own coffee ventures and tried to combine local flavors with modern coffee-making techniques. This has led ____8____ a growth in the domestic coffee market, creating more job opportunities and contributing to the overall economic development. ____9____ globalization brings many benefits in the field, it also poses challenges. For example, local coffee shops may face fierce competition from international chains like Starbucks. They need to find their unique selling points and continuously innovate ____10____ (survive) in the market. One of the keys to their success actually lies in how they can better understand and meet the local customers’ needs. 【答案】1. their 2. while 3. faced 4. forcing 5. which 6. deeper 7. that 8. to 9. Although##Though##While 10. to survive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克公司是如何成功地融入了不同的文化，同时保持了自己的品牌形象。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：跨国公司不断扩大他们的影响力。此处为短语expand one’s reach表示“扩大影响力”，主语为companies，代词用their。故填their。 【2题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：它在保持了自己的品牌形象的时候，成功地融入了不同的文化。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用while，此处省略从句主语和be动词。故填while。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：起初，它面临着挑战，因为中国人有着悠久的饮茶文化。根据上文Starbucks entered China in 1999.及At first可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填faced。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该公司并没有强制推行西方的咖啡饮用模式，而是根据当地的偏好进行了调整。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填forcing。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它推出了新的饮料选择，如绿茶饮料，以迎合中国人的口味。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词new beverage options，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这种本土化策略不仅满足了当地人的口味，也帮助品牌对当地市场有了更深入的了解。此处表示“更深的”用比较级，形容词作定语。故填deeper。 【7题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这表明，在全球市场上，企业需要灵活和负责任才能成功。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：这导致了国内咖啡市场的增长，创造了更多的就业机会，并促进了整体经济的发展。短语lead to表示“导致”。故填to。 【9题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管全球化给该领域带来了许多好处，但也带来了挑战。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”可用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要找到自己独特的卖点，不断创新才能在市场中生存。此处survive作目的状语，用不定式。故填to survive。 Grammar — Section B (10’) Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 11. By the time you come back next month, I __________ (finish) my research on environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have finished 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。 句意：到你下个月回来的时候，我将已经完成我的环境保护研究。根据“By the time you come back next month”可知，表示动作发生在将来某一时间点之前，强调该动作在该时间点已完成，用将来完成时。故填will have finished。 12. Over the past few years, many high-tech products __________ (export) to foreign countries from this region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been exported 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 13. The reason __________ he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 14. The news __________ our team won the game made us very excited. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢得了比赛这一消息让我们非常兴奋。“______ our team won the game”是对前面名词news内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句意义完整，不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 15. I have no idea __________ will be in charge of the company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我不知道谁将负责这家公司。空处为同位语从句，缺少主语，表示“谁”，用连接代词who。故填who。 16. You’re welcome to borrow my newly-bought mountain bike __________ __________ __________ you promise to take good care of it and return it to me in perfect condition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：欢迎你借我新买的山地车，只要你保证好好爱护它，并完好无损地归还给我。空格处引导条件状语从句，且意义为“只要”，所以应该用连词短语as long as。故填as；long；as。 17. __________ (work) in the company for ten years, he has rich experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这家公司工作了十年，经验丰富。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词；非谓语work发生在谓语动作之前，且与he为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式having done，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 18. The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，即问题将被讨论，因此空处需要不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 19. When __________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。compare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故填comparing。 20. __________ (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 Vocabulary — Section A (10’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. exploit B. presenting C. seeking D. assess E. access F. accuracy G. sources H. perspectives I. personally J. crucial K. objectively In the digital age, where information floods every corner of our lives, the role of journalists has become more ____21____ than ever. As the gatekeepers of information, they are responsible for sorting through the vast sea of data and ____22____ the public with accurate and reliable news. In the past, journalists relied mainly on traditional ____23____ such as interviews, official documents, and on-site investigations. These methods provided a relatively stable and trustworthy foundation for news reporting. However, the digital revolution has changed the game. Today, they have ____24____ to a vast amount of information online. Social media platforms, for instance, have become important channels for news gathering. But this new-found abundance of information comes with a price. The information on these platforms is often unfiltered, and its ____25____ cannot be guaranteed. Journalists need to be more cautious and take extra steps to ____26____ the authenticity (真实性) of the information they obtain. One of the challenges journalists face is the issue of instant news. In the digital age, the pressure to break news first is intense. This has led to a situation where false information can spread quickly. Some people may ____27____ the loopholes (漏洞) in information verification systems to achieve certain goals, which can mislead the public. Journalists must adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards and report the news ____28____. They should present different ____29____ on an issue to give the audience a comprehensive understanding. Another aspect is the need to make news more accessible to the public. With the increasing competition in the media industry, journalists need to use multimedia elements to present news in a more interesting and engaging way. However, journalists should not sacrifice the quality of the news. They still need to focus on providing in-depth and accurate reports instead of _____30_____ superficial attention-grabbing tactics. 【答案】21. J 22. B 23. G 24. E 25 F 26. D 27. A 28. K 29. H 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，记者的角色变得更加关键，他们在筛选信息、保证新闻准确性和客观性等方面面临着新的挑战和要求，同时还需要让新闻更易被公众获取。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在数字时代，信息充斥着我们生活的每个角落，记者的角色变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。“become” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“where information floods every corner of our lives”可知，这里表示记者的角色很重要，“crucial”符合语境，故填J。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为信息的把关人，他们负责从海量的数据中进行筛选，并向公众呈现准确可靠的新闻。根据“the public with accurate and reliable news.”可知，“present sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人呈现某物”符合语境，“and” 连接两个并列的动作，“sorting” 是动名词形式，所以 “present”也用动名词形式，故填B。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去，记者主要依赖传统的信息来源，如采访、官方文件和现场调查。根据 “such as interviews, official documents, and on - site investigations”可知，这些都是信息的来源，“sources” ，作宾语。符合语境。故填G。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，他们可以在网上获取大量信息。根据“vast amount of information online”可知，“have access to” 是固定短语，意为“可以使用，有权访问”，符合语境。故填E。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些平台上的信息往往未经筛选，其准确性无法得到保证。根据 “unfiltered”和 “cannot be guaranteed”可知，这里说的是信息的准确性，“accuracy” 符合语境，做主语。故填F。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：记者需要更加谨慎，并采取额外的措施来评估他们所获得信息的真实性。根据“Journalists need to be more cautious ”，可知，记者要对信息的真实性进行评估，“assess”符合语境，“to” 后面接动词原形。故填D。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些人可能会利用信息核实系统中的漏洞来达到某些目的，这会误导公众。根据 “the loopholes in information verification systems to achieve certain goals” 可知，这里是说利用漏洞，“exploit”符合语境，“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填A。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：记者必须坚持高道德标准，客观地报道新闻。根据“adhere to (遵循) high ethical standards”可知，是客观地报道，“objectively” 符合语境，副词修饰动词 “report”。表故填K。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们应该呈现一个问题的不同观点，让观众有全面的理解。根据“give the audience a comprehensive understanding”可知，要呈现不同的观点，“perspectives” 符合语境，作宾语。故填H。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，记者不应该牺牲新闻的质量。他们仍然需要专注于提供深入和准确的报道，而不是寻求肤浅的吸引注意力的策略。根据“superficial attention-grabbing tactics.”可知，这里表示不应该寻求那种不好的策略，“seek” 符合语境，“instead of” 后面接动名词形式，故填C。 Vocabulary — Section B (8’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. genuine B. highlighted C. facilitate D. give E. hazardous F. investment G. glance H. figure I. integrated 31. She took a quick __________ at her watch and realized that she was late for the meeting. 32. The report __________ the importance of protecting endangered wildlife species. 33. When you come across new words, try to __________ out their meanings from the context. 34. The team’s __________ enthusiasm for the project was evident in their hard work and dedication. 35. The new software is designed to __________ the process of data analysis. 36. Multiple functions were __________ into one app to simplify daily tasks. 37. Smart investors usually make careful __________ decisions based on research. 38. Some household cleaning products can be __________ if not used according to the instructions. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. H 34. A 35. C 36. I 37. F 38. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她匆匆看了一眼手表，然后意识到自己开会要迟到了。“She took a quick __________ at her watch” 中，“took a quick...at”是句子的谓语部分，这里需要一个名词与 “took a quick”和“at” 构成固定搭配。“glance”作名词时，“take a glance at” 为固定短语，意为 “看一眼，瞥一眼”，符合语境。故选G项。 【32题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：这份报告强调了保护濒危野生动物物种的重要性。“The report __________ the importance”中，“The report”是句子的主语，这里需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，“highlight” 意为“强调，突出”，符合句子表达的 “报告强调重要性” 的意思。再结合句子整体时态，这里描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时 “highlighted”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到新单词时，尝试从上下文弄清楚它们的意思。“try to __________ out their meanings from the context”中，“try to do sth” 是固定用法，这里需要一个动词与“out”构成固定短语。“figure out”为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，搞明白”，符合语境。故选H项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个团队对这个项目真诚的热情在他们的努力工作和奉献精神中体现得很明显。“The team’s __________ enthusiasm for the project” 中，“The team’s” 是名词所有格作定语修饰 “enthusiasm”，这里需要一个形容词来进一步修饰“enthusiasm”。“genuine” 是形容词，意为 “真诚的，真正的”，“genuine enthusiasm” 表示 “真诚的热情”，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词的用法。句意：这款新软件旨在促进数据分析的过程。“The new software is designed to __________ the process of data analysis” 中，“is designed to do sth”是固定用法，意为 “旨在做某事”，“facilitate” 是动词，意为 “促进，使便利”，“facilitate the process” 表示 “促进…… 过程”，符合语境。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词的语态及用法。句意：多种功能被整合到一个应用程序中，以简化日常任务。“Multiple functions were __________ into one app” 中，“Multiple functions” 是句子的主语，“were” 是be动词，这里需要一个动词的过去分词与 “were” 构成被动语态。“integrate” 是动词，意为 “整合，使结合”，“were integrated” 表示“被整合”，符合语境。故选I项。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：聪明的投资者通常会根据研究做出谨慎的投资决策。“Smart investors usually make careful __________ decisions” 中，“make decisions” 是固定短语，“careful” 是形容词修饰 “decisions”，这里需要作定语修饰 “decisions”。“investment” 是名词，“investment decisions” 意为“投资决策”，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些家用清洁产品如果不按照说明使用可能是危险的。“Some household cleaning products can be __________ if not used according to the instructions” 中，“Some household cleaning products” 是句子的主语，“can be”是系动词，这里需要一个形容词作表语。“hazardous”是形容词，意为“危险的，有害的”，符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (37’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Children are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the ____39____ side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the ____40____. According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a ____41____ of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are ____42____. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind ____43____, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. ____44____, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity. With all the benefits of arts education, it is ____45____ that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education ____46____ an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This ____47____ limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and — thanks to protests — was not put into _____48_____. Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them _____49_____ academically. Our education system is _____50_____the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future _____51_____. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the _____52_____ of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to _____53_____ a bright future for generations to come. 39. A. far B. logical C. right D. bright 40. A. criteria B. standard C. principle D. truth 41. A. story B. taste C. history D. vision 42. A. affected B. quickened C. taken D. activated 43. A. creatively B. fully C. partially D. actively 44. A. Above all B. What’s more C. On the contrary D. As a result 45. A. natural B. necessary C. inevitable D. shocking 46. A. released B. shouted C. obeyed D. barked 47. A. in conclusion B. in turn C. in reply D. in return 48. A. existence B. effect C. word D. use 49. A. mature B. focus C. communicate D. excel 50. A. strengthening B. playing C. weakening D. abandoning 51. A. encounters B. accomplishments C. delights D. employments 52. A. applications B. rewards C. means D. attractions 53. A. secure B. fetch C. predict D. face 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究证明艺术对孩子的大脑和身心发展意义重大，但是仍有人想减少学校的艺术课程。作者呼吁：艺术课程不能少，否则将影响孩子的未来及发展。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年轻人大脑的发展，大脑的创造性方面与大脑的逻辑方面得到同等的关注是至关重要，这样可以确保教育最大化。A. far远的；B. logical逻辑的；C. right正确的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are ____4____. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind ____5____, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time.”可知，研究人员将大脑专注于数学等逻辑方面的问题与专注于听音乐或画画等创造性活动进行研究和对比。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有些人认为创造力几乎没有价值。然而，他们最远离事实真相。A. criteria(评价，判断等)标准，准则；B. standard(品质的)标准；C. principle原则；D. truth真相。根据“Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value.”及“However”可知，有些人认为创造力几乎没有价值。However表示转折，前后两句意义相反，故推知后一句表示“创造力很重要”，那些认为创造力没有价值的人的想法是错误的，远离事实真相。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据美国国家教育协会的一份研究报告，“具有深入艺术参与史的社会经济地位低的青少年和年轻人，比很少参与艺术的社会经济地位低的青年表现出更好的学术成果。A. story故事；B. taste味道；C. history历史；D. vision视野，想象。根据“in-depth arts involvement”及“less arts involvement”可知，本句将“具有深入艺术参与史的社会经济地位低的青少年”与“很少参与艺术的社会经济地位低的青年”进行比较。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的研究，当大脑专注于数学问题或阅读时，只有大脑的某些区域被激活。A. affected影响；B. quickened加快；C. taken拿走；D. activated激活，使活动。根据下文“However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind ____5____, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time.”可知，上下文内容一致，说明大脑无论专注于数学等逻辑方面的问题，还是参与听音乐或画画等创造性活动时，都会使大脑工作，使大脑被激活。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当青少年和年轻人听音乐，画画或创造性地集中精神时，大脑的多个区域同时工作。A. creatively创造性地；B. fully完全地；C. partially部分地；D. actively积极地。根据“listening to music, drawing a picture”可知，此处描述的是大脑参与听音乐或画画等创造性活动。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，大脑的更多区域得到加强，导致更强的整体大脑活动。A. Above all尤其是，最重要的是；B. What’s more此外；C. On the contrary与此相反；D. As a result结果是。根据“more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.”可知，此处是对大脑从事创造性活动的结果的总结。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管艺术教育有种种好处，但令人震惊的是，一些教育委员会仍然认为，即使没有得益于艺术，也可以获得足够的教育。A. natural自然的；B. necessary必要的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“With all the benefits of arts education”及“some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts.”可知，虽然艺术教育有很多好处，但是一些教育委员会仍然认为，即使没有得益于艺术，就可以获得足够的教育。这种不认同艺术的意义和优点的想法令人震惊。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年1月，犹他州教育委员会发布了一项官方命令，在学校课程中增加了两节课，要求所有六年级到八年级之间的学生参加这些课程。A. released发布；B. shouted大叫；C. obeyed遵守；D. barked吠。根据“the Utah State Board of Education”及“an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses.”可知，此处指的是犹他州教育委员会发布官方命令的内容。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这反过来又限制了学生选修艺术课程的机会。A. in conclusion最后；B. in turn反过来；C. in reply作为答复；D. in return作为回报。根据“In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education ____8____ an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses.”及“limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses”可知，犹他州教育委员会增设的两门课不仅对学生没有帮助，反而限制了学生选修艺术课程的机会。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一命令在峡谷学区的家长和教师中引起了轩然大波，并且由于抗议活动而没有实行。A. existence存在；B. effect影响，施行；C. word词，话；D. use用途。根据“thanks to protests”及“not”可知，由于抗议，犹他州教育委员会发布的官方命令没有被实行。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给他们带来快乐，创造力，并帮助他们在学业中脱颖而出。A. mature成熟，成长；B. focus集中；C. communicate交流；D. excel突出。根据“Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children.”及“It brings them joy, creativity”可知，此处描述的是参加艺术活动的好处，故推知艺术活动会给孩子们带来快乐，创造力，并帮助他们在学业中脱颖而出。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教育体系正在削弱艺术在教育中的关键作用。A. strengthening巩固；B. playing玩；C. weakening削弱；D. abandoning放弃。根据上文“Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value.”及“In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education ____8____ an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This ____9____ limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses.”可知，现代教育不认同艺术的重要性，限制学生选修艺术的机会，对艺术在学生中的普及有抑制作用。故推知我们的教育体系正在削弱艺术在教育中的关键作用。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们限制学校体系内的艺术活动，我们就剥夺了孩子现在和未来成就的机会。A. encounters遭遇，相遇；B. accomplishments成就；C. delights乐事；D. employments职业。根据上文“Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them ____11____ academically.”可知，艺术活动有很多好处，它可以给孩子们带来快乐，创造力，并帮助他们在学业中脱颖而出。故推知，限制学校内的艺术活动，就剥夺了孩子们接受艺术熏陶的机会，扼杀了孩子们现在及将来可能实现的成就。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子需要有一切机会通过艺术手段来扩展他们的思想。A. applications申请；B. rewards报酬；C. means手段，方法；D. attractions有吸引力的事。根据上文“Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them ____11____ academically.”可知，艺术活动会给孩子们带来快乐，创造力，并帮助他们在学业中脱颖而出，所以孩子们可以通过艺术手段来扩展他们的思想。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要让子孙后代取得一个光明的未来，我们必须给年轻人提供实现其最高目标和梦想的机会和优势。A. secure取得，实现；B. fetch去拿；C. predict预测；D. face面对。根据“We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams”可知，我们给年轻人提供实现其最高目标和梦想的机会和优势，目的是让子孙后代取得一个光明的未来。故选A。 Section B (18’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) He examined my face, “Hmmm,” he said quietly. “Are you a model?” Is he kidding? No way would anyone ever confuse me with a fashion model. I was ugly. After all, had the scar. The accident happened in fourth grade, when a neighbour boy threw a sharp stone through the side of my face. After a three-hour operation, a huge bandage covered half of my face for several months. “You’ll always be pretty to me,” Dad sighed, “even if you aren’t to the rest of the world.” Right Thanks. As if I couldn’t hear the unkind words of the other kids at school. As if I couldn’t see how different I looked from the pretty girls the teachers often paid attention to. As if I didn’t look at myself in the bathroom minor from time to time. In a culture that values beauty, an ugly girt is not accepted. “Of course I’m not a model,” I replied. The doctor crossed his arms over his chest and looked at me. “Since you’re not a model, what brought you here today?” The room began to swim before me, as my eyes were full of tears. The doctor sat down beside me. His voice was low and soft. “Let me tell you what I see. I see a beautiful woman. Not a perfect woman, but a beautiful woman. Even Elizabeth Taylor has a tiny scar on her forehead,” he said in a low voice. Then he paused a while. “When a person falls in love, if their mate has an imperfection, that imperfection becomes special.” As tears were rolling down my face. He said. “You are a very attractive woman with a very small imperfection. Whether you know it or not, it makes you special.” I left his office, not with the scar removed from my face, but with a tear removed from my heart. 54. How did the woman get a scar on her face? A. She was born with the scar. B. She was injured by her neighbor. C. She fell over a stone by accident. D. She had an unsuccessful operation. 55. From the third paragraph we can learn that the writer ______. A. felt much better for her father’s comfort B. was eager to make friends at school C. was extremely upset about her looks D. hated the teachers who ignored her 56. The doctor helped the writer understand that ______. A. a thing of beauty is a joy forever B. a good medicine tastes bitter C. little imperfection makes perfect D. father’s love is as deep as the sea 57. Which expression can be best used to describe the doctor? A. mean and practical B. arrogant and impatient C. sober and indifferent D. straight and enlightening 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩因为脸上有疤痕而感到自卑，但在一位医生的启发下，她逐渐接受并欣赏自己的不完美，从而获得了心灵上的解脱。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The accident happened in fourth grade, when a neighbour boy threw a sharp stone through the side of my face.(事故发生在四年级，当时一个邻居男孩把一块锋利的石头扔到了我的脸上。)”可知，女人脸上会有疤是因为她被邻居扔的石头伤害了。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As if I couldn’t hear the unkind words of the other kids at school.(好像我听不到学校里其他孩子的不友善的话。)和“In a culture that values beauty, an ugly girl is not accepted.(在重视美的文化中，丑女孩是不被接受的。)”可知，因为脸上的疤，学校里其他孩子会对作者说不友善的话，作者认为自己的疤很丑，而丑女孩是不被别人接受的。由此可知，从第三段我们可以了解到，作者对自己的长相感到极度沮丧。故选C项。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When a person falls in love, if their mate has an imperfection, that imperfection becomes special.(当一个人坠入爱河时，如果他们的伴侣有一个缺点，那么这个缺点就变得特别了。)”和“You are a very attractive woman with a very small imperfection. Whether you know it or not, it makes you special.(你是一个很有魅力的女人，有一点小瑕疵。不管你知不知道，它让你与众不同。)”可知，医生告诉作者，不完美使她变得不同，这正是她的特别之处，再结合最后一段“I left his office, not with the scar removed from ray face, but with a tear removed from my heart.(我离开了他的办公室，不是把脸上的疤去掉，而是把我心中的泪水去掉。)”可知，作者明白了医生的话，不再因为自己的疤而困扰，那正是自己的特别之处。由此可知，医生帮助作者明白了“有一点不完美就是完美。”故选C项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The doctor sat down beside me. His voice was low and soft. “Let me tell you what I see. I see a beautiful woman.”(医生在我身边坐下。他的声音低沉而柔和。“让我来告诉你我看到的是什么。我看到的是一个美丽的女人。”)”以及后文医生的鼓励和启发可知，医生以直率而富有启发性的方式帮助作者认识并接受自己的不完美，因此最适合用“直率且富有启发性”来形容他。故选D。 (B) AAVE Camp Camp Address: 2308 Fossil Trace, Colorado 80401, USA (800) 2223-3595 Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language. Most of our programs include community service projects which make a difference for our participants as well as those we meet. Wilderness Horse Camp Camp Address: PO. Box|568, Oregon 97883, USA (888) 4209-7855 Wilderness Horse Camp is a youth summer horseback riding camp. You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day! Traditional Camp Camp Address: P. O. Box819/200, Arrowhead Rd. Hunt, Texas 78024. USA (886) 6817-2173 Established in 2008, we are located on 650 beautiful acres along the clear south fork of the Guadalupe River. Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. Our specialty is FUN! Filmmaking and Acting Camp Camp Address: 100 East 17th Street, New York 10003, USA (212) 6743-4300 The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. Our workshops are intended to offer a great experience which gives students the opportunity to develop their creative skills to the fullest. 58. AAVE Camp is designed for ________. A. adventure lovers B. foreign travelers C. creative teenagers D. professional sportsmen 59. Catherine would like to develop her confidence in a safe and positive atmosphere, so she can call ________ for more information. A. (800) 2223-3595 B. (888) 4209-7855 C. (886) 6817-2173 D. (212) 6743-4300 60. Lucy’s dream is to be a film actress, so she’d probably go to ________ to attend a camp. A. Colorado B. Oregon. C. Texas D. New York 61. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. If you want to participate in community service projects, you can call (800) 2223-3595 to apply. B. You are going to experience modern ways of life in the Wilderness Horse Camp. C. Girls in the Traditional Camp will enjoy a lot of fun. D. The Filmmaking and Acting Camp aims to develop students’ creativity. 【答案】58 A 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的主要内容。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据AAVE Camp部分中“Since 2016, AAVE Camp has been about adventure travel, leadership and learning. AAVE inspires responsibility in teenagers. Throughout our adventures, we camp, rock climb, mountain bike, surf, sail, or study a foreign language.(从2016年开始，AAVE夏令营以冒险旅行、领导力和学习为主题。AAVE激发青少年的责任感。在我们的冒险中，我们露营、攀岩、骑山地自行车、冲浪、航海，或者学习一门外语)”可知，AAVE是为冒险爱好者而设计的。故选A项。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditional Camp部分中“Our mission is to provide a safe and positive atmosphere for girls to develop confidence and talents within themselves through the many activities offered. (我们的使命是为女孩们提供一个安全和积极的氛围，通过提供的许多活动，培养她们的自信和才能)”以及“(886)6817-2173((886)6817 - 2173)”可知，Catherine想要在一个安全和积极的氛围中培养她的自信，所以她可以致电Traditional Camp的联系电话获取更多信息。故选C项。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Filmmaking and Acting Camp部分中“The New York Film Academy is a unique educational institution, devoted to providing the most focused filmmaking instruction in the world. (纽约电影学院是一个独特的教育机构，致力于提供世界上最专注的电影制作指导)”以及“Camp Address:100 East 17thStreet, New York 10003, USA(营地地址：100东17街，纽约10003，美国)”可知，Lucy的梦想是成为一名电影演员，所以她可能会去纽约参加一个夏令营。故选D项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Horse Camp部分的“You will receive instructions on riding a horse, ride the high mountains, play in small rivers and learn how to live as they did in the old west. You’ll sleep in tents, eat western food and ride your horse all day, every day!(你将接受骑马的指导，在高山上骑马，在小河里玩耍，学习像过去西部人那样生活。你将睡在帐篷里，吃西餐，每天整天骑马！)”可知，在Wilderness Horse Camp体验的是过去西部人的生活方式，而不是现代的生活方式，所以B选项You are going to experience modern ways of life in the Wilderness Horse Camp.(你将在荒野骑马营地体验现代生活方式)说法错误。故选B项。 (C) Genetic engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organism’s chromosomes (染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organism. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species. Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers.But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns. Unlike Europe, in the United States labelling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods. The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labelling if allergies (过敏) develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them. There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not whether it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits arc amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk. 62. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because ________. A. traditional breeding is more scientific B. traditional breeding takes place within the same species C. traditional breeding changes the genes in the same species D. traditional breeding changes the genes in different species 63. The underlined phrase “the lack of labelling” in Paragraph 4 indicates ________. A. the US government is responsible for GE food B. scientists try to hide potential dangers from customers C. it is currently possible to find the origins of some allergies D. information concerning gene sources is unavailable to customers 64. According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________. A. we’re now producing more food than before B. there are potential dangers in producing GE food C. it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world D. neither customers nor corporations benefit from GE food 65. What is the author’s attitude towards genetic engineering? A. Optimistic. B. Welcoming. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了基因工程在农业中的应用及其带来的积极贡献，同时也探讨了公众对基因工程食品的担忧和道德质疑。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species.(与传统育种不同，传统育种是在同一物种内培育出理想的品质，而基因工程可以将理想的品质插入到不同物种的生物体中)”可知，传统育种是在同一物种内进行的。故选B项。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlike Europe, in the United States labelling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.(与欧洲不同，在美国，转基因食品或含有转基因产品的食品不需要标注。大多数美国人实际上并没有意识到他们在食用转基因食品)”和划线词所在句“Moreover, due to the lack of labelling if allergies (过敏) develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.(此外，由于the lack of labelling，如果出现过敏反应，将极难找到过敏的源头)”可知，在美国转基因食品不要求标注，导致消费者无法知晓食物的基因来源信息。所以“the lack of labelling”指的是消费者无法获取关于基因来源的信息。故选D项。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger.(我们目前生产的粮食是养活世界所需粮食的1.5倍，但仍有七分之一的人在挨饿。转基因食品是不必要的，也无法解决饥饿的根源问题)”可知，转基因食品并不能帮助解决世界饥饿问题，所以没有必要。故选C项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.(我认为转基因食品的好处惊人，但在我们确定这些食品将如何影响我们之前，它们不值得冒险)”可推断，作者认为基因食品不值得冒险，所以他对基因工程持不赞成的态度。故选C项。 Section C (4’) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. ____66____ It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. ____67____ They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. ____68____ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. ____69____. We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A. However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. B. Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. C. In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. D Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. E. Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. F. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拳击作为一项运动的吸引力及其危险性，作者表达了对这种攻击性运动的不支持态度，并提倡减少电视上的相关节目时间，推崇非攻击性运动英雄。 【66题详解】 上文“It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. (拳击手需要在健身房花费数小时的时间，并且要历经数年才能培养出成为一名伟大拳击手所需要的特定特质)”描述了拳击手要成为优秀选手所付出的巨大努力和漫长过程，突出了成为优秀拳击手的不易，空处承接上文，E选项“Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. (也许这就是为什么成功的拳击手被视为大英雄的原因)”中“that”指代上文提到的成为优秀拳击手的不易，成功的拳击手因为付出了很多努力所以被视为英雄，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 上文“When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. (当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手。这会让他们感觉自己就是赢家)”提到观众会因认同获胜拳击手而有自己是赢家的感觉，及下文“They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. (他们这么做是因为拳击手来自他们自己的国家，而且如果“他们的”拳击手输了，他们常常会觉得仿佛自己也输掉了一场战斗)”具体阐述了他们支持特定拳击手的原因。空处承上启下，B选项“Sometimes fans are supporting a particular boxer. (有时粉丝们会支持某个特定的拳击手)”中“fans”与上文中的“they”相呼应，“supporting a particular boxer”引出下文对支持特定拳击手原因的解释，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选B。 【68题详解】 下文“Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. (尽管拳击手在比赛中会戴上手套，业余拳击手甚至必须佩戴头盔这种坚固的硬质帽子，但在职业和业余拳击中仍然经常发生意外，有时后果十分严重)” 提到拳击比赛中拳击手可能遭遇的各种危险情况，空处需引出下文关于拳击危险性的内容，A选项“However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. (然而，拳击可能是一项非常危险的运动)”中“dangerous”与下文的“accidents”和“dramatic consequences”等相呼应，自然地引出了下文对拳击运动负面因素的讨论。故选A。 【69题详解】 上文“To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. (总之，我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样的攻击性运动)”表明了作者对拳击这类攻击性运动的不喜欢，下文“We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. (我们可以在社会中把更多来自非攻击性运动的男女当作英雄来庆祝)”提出了对非攻击性运动的倡导，空处承上启下，F选项“I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. (我认为如果电视上少花些时间在攻击性运动上会更好)”中的“less time was given to aggressive sports on TV”与上文作者不喜欢攻击性运动的态度相呼应，同时引出下文对关注非攻击性运动的倡导，进一步阐述了作者对于攻击性运动在社会中呈现方式的看法，使上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. Translation (32+3+4’+52=15’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 70. 到底是什么让在场的学者们强烈反对这一方案？(object) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What on earth made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? What was it that made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词、动词时态短语。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词“什么”为what，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“到底”使用短语on earth；表示“使某人做某事”使用make sb. do sth. 结构，过去时为made sb do sth；表示“在场的”应用形容词present后置，修饰“学者们”，“在场的学者们”即the scholars present；表示“强烈反对”使用副词strongly修饰动词短语object to；表示“这一方案”为this plan，表示“强烈反对反对这一方案”使用strongly object to this plan。故整句翻译为What on earth made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? 71. 直到考试结束，许多学生才意识到复习单词的重要性。(until) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students didn’t realize the importance of reviewing words until the exam ended. 【解析】 【详解】考查从句和时态。根据所给中文和英文提示可知，本句整体结构应使用not...until...句式，意为“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句，陈述过去的动作，时态应使用一般过去时。“许多学生”可翻译为many students；“意识到”使用动词realized，在否定句中，借助助动词didn't来构成一般过去时的否定形式didn’t realize；“……的重要性”用the importance of...来表达，“复习单词”可翻译为review words，因of是介词，review需用动名词形式；“直到考试结束”可翻译为until the exam ended。故整句话可译为Many students didn’t realize the importance of reviewing words until the exam ended. 72. 尽管面临学业压力，我们还是积极参与志愿者活动，为社会和谐做出贡献。(despite; contribute) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the academic pressure we are facing/we are faced with, we still take an active part in volunteer activities/work, contributing to social harmony. Despite facing the academic pressure, we still take an active part in volunteer activities/work, contributing to social harmony. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、动词短语和非谓语动词（答案二解析）。“尽管”用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写，“面临”用face，despite是介词，后接动名词形式facing，“学业压力”翻译为 academic pressure；“我们”用代词we作句子主语，“积极参与”用动词短语take an active part in，“志愿者活动”可译为volunteer activities或volunteer work；“为……做出贡献”用contribute to，应用现在分词形式作状语，表伴随，“社会和谐”翻译为social harmony。句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时。故翻译为Despite facing the academic pressure, we still take an active part in volunteer activities/work, contributing to social harmony. 73. 虽然人工智能的发展对传统教育构成威胁，但它也能为个性化学习提供支持，帮助学生适应未来社会。(pose) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the development of artificial intelligence poses a threat to traditional education, it can also support personalized learning, helping students to adapt to future society. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词短语、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为连词although表示“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，表示“人工智能的发展”应为名词短语the development of artificial intelligence；陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，从句主语为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式，表示“对传统教育构成威胁”应为动词短语poses a threat to traditional education；表示“为个性化学习提供支持”应为动词短语support personalized learning；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“帮助学生适应未来社会”应为动词短语help students to adapt to future society，help和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故翻译为：Although the development of artificial intelligence poses a threat to traditional education, it can also support personalized learning, helping students to adapt to future society. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$