专题14 语法填空（期末真题好题速递20篇）（人教版）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

语法填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了在日本出生的熊猫香香回国的事情。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）主要介绍了景泰蓝。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 7 6.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 9 7.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 10 8.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 12 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。 13 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。 14 11.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。 16 12.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 17 13.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜。 19 14.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）爸爸总是抱怨每天忙着赶公共汽车上班，却没有座位。于是妈妈建议星期天坐车去旅游，爸爸也有了座位，一家人玩得很开心。 20 15.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）Lisa和她的妈妈谈论人死后的事，最后Lisa说，她变成一朵白云，她妈妈变成天空，她投进妈妈的怀里的温馨画面。 22 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 23 17.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）农业研究员赵亚夫花费半生心血在农业研究上，并通过毕生所学知识帮助许多农村地区摆脱了往昔贫困积弱的生存局面。 25 18.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 26 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）文章主要介绍了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看看外面的世界。 28 20.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）介绍了中国剪纸艺术。现在，剪纸已不仅是装饰，还广泛应用于多个领域，成为中国文化的重要象征。 29 1.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 1 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 2 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 3 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 4 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 5 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 6 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 7 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 8 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 9 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 10 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 【答案】1．read 2．the 3．beauty 4．when 5．simply 6．deeper 7．wrote 8．into 9．places 10．reminds 【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 1．句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。 2．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 3．句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。 4．句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。 6．句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。 7．句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 8．句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 9．句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 10．句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。 2.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiang Xiang is a beloved (深受爱戴的) Japan-born giant panda. On February 21, it 1 (leave) Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country. At about 7:10 am local time, a white truck carrying the five-year-old panda 2 (slow) drove out of Ueno Zoo, before heading to Narita International Airport. Upon her return, Xiang Xiang was sent to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya’an, Sichuan. It is known 3 the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo 4 June 2017 to Shin Shin and Ri Ri, two giant pandas borrowed from China. According to the agreement, Xiang Xiang belongs to China. As the 5 (one) panda naturally bred and raised at the zoo in nearly 30 years, Xiang Xiang got huge 6 (popular) among Japanese people after she was born. Xiang Xiang was scheduled (预先安排的) to be sent to China by the end of December 2020, 7 the plan was put off five times because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those saying goodbye 8 Xiang Xiang were three women. They became 9 (friend) after they had visited the zoo to meet the cute animal many times. They said they would miss 10 (she) very much. And they were sure that she would have a comfortable life in China. 【答案】1．left 2．slowly 3．as 4．in 5．first 6．popularity 7．but 8．to 9．friends 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了在日本出生的熊猫香香回国的事情。 1．句意：2月21日，它离开东京上野动物园，飞回她的祖国——中国。根据下文“Upon her return, Xiang Xiang was sent to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya’an, Sichuan.”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。 2．句意：当地时间早上7点10分左右，一辆载着这只5岁熊猫的白色卡车缓缓驶出上野动物园，前往成田国际机场。此处用副词修饰动词短语“drove out of”，slow的副词为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 3．句意：它作为熊猫的故乡而闻名。根据“the hometown of pandas”可知，此句是说它作为熊猫的故乡而闻名。be known as“作为……闻名”，as意为“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：香香于2017年6月在上野动物园出生，父母是两只从中国借来的大熊猫“真真”和“日日”。“June”表示月份，应用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：作为近30年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫，香香一出生就受到了日本人的极大欢迎。根据“the...panda”可知，此句是说香香是近30年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫。故填first。 6．句意：作为近30年来第一只在该动物园自然繁殖和饲养的熊猫，香香一出生就受到了日本人的极大欢迎。根据“Xiang Xiang got huge”可知，此句是说香香一出生就受到了日本人的极大欢迎。此处应用形容词popular的名词popularity，意为“ 受欢迎”，get popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 7．句意：香香原定于2020年12月底前往中国，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，该计划被推迟了5次。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此句表示转折。故填but。 8．句意：与香香告别的人中有三名女性。根据“those saying goodbye”可知，此句是说与香香告别的人。say goodbye to“与……告别”，故填to。 9．句意：在他们多次去动物园见到这只可爱的动物后，他们成为了朋友。根据“They became”可知，此句是说他们成为了朋友，此处应用复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：他们说他们会非常想念她。句中“miss”为动词，后面应该跟代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 3.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1 (peace) and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there 3 (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 4 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for 5 long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people's life became much 6 (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by 7 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 8 poured the water over the earth.“It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping 9 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves 10 four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】1．peaceful 2．stories 3．was 4．crying 5．a 6．worse 7．themselves 8．and 9．happily 10．into 【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 1．句意：人们相信他们是和平和强大的中国神。空处作表语，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 2．句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 3．句意：很久很久以前，有海洋，但没有河流和湖泊。根据“Long long ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：有一天，他们注意到有很多人在地上哭。此处是there be结构，动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填crying。 5．句意：那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。 6．句意：几个月后，人民的生活变得更糟。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填worse。 7．句意：最后龙决定自己帮助人们。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：他们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水倒在地上。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：人们欢呼着，高兴地跳起来。空处修饰动词，应用副词happily。故填happily。 10．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。根据“the four dragons turned themselves...four rivers”可知，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 1 (early) as the Times of Spring and Autumn. After several 2 (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people 3 (enjoy). Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a 4 /mes/. This national treasure shows the ancient artists’ love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried 5 (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such 6 cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms (形式) 7 cut down the steps. Everyone can try 8 (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be 9 part of this event today! It not only 10 (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 【答案】1．early 2．centuries 3．enjoyable 4．mess 5．their 6．as 7．and 8．painting 9．a 10．introduced 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝。 1．句意：它最早出现于春秋时期。early“早的”，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填early。 2．句意：经过几个世纪的改进，明代的艺术水平达到了顶峰。century“世纪”，可数名词。根据“several”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填centuries。 3．句意：其细腻、清晰的线条，让人赏心悦目。make sb+adj.表示“让某人……”，此处填enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 4．句意：景泰蓝的世界色彩缤纷，却不杂乱。根据“in a”和音标提示可知，此处表示景泰蓝不杂乱。in a mess“杂乱”。故填mess。 5．句意：回顾历史，人们一直竭尽全力将这门技艺传承至今。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：它被用于宫殿或杯子和罐子之类的物品上。such as“例如”。故填as。 7．句意：如今，我们打破了传统的思维，改进了很多工具，改变了形式，减少了步骤。cut down the steps与上文动词短语为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每个人都可以尝试用景泰蓝在木头上作画。try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填painting。 9．句意：我很高兴今天能够参加这个活动！a part of“……的一部分”。故填a。 10．句意：它不仅介绍了中国传统的艺术技艺，也为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。introduce“介绍”，根据“provided”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填introduced。 5.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina 【答案】1．arrived 2．but 3．Luckily 4．them 5．first 6．countries 7．were 8．for 9．to talk 10．the 【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 1．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 2．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。 7．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 8．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。 9．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。 10．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。 6.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 1 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 2 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans 3 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 4 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 5 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 6 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 7 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 8 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 9   (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 10 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 【答案】1．has done 2．musical 3．appeared 4．to 5．but 6．an 7．biggest 8．to make 9．them 10．finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 1．句意：女娲很善良，几千年来为人类做了很多好事。由“for humans for thousands of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，Nuwa作主语，助动词用has。故填has done。 2．句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作过乐器。由“a…instrument”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instrument。故填musical。 3．句意：据说，当人类出现时，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了一场战争。由“fought”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。 4．句意：他们从天上打到地上，到处制造麻烦。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：结果，祝融赢了，但失败的共工很生气。由“As a result, Zhu Rong won,…the loser Gong Gong was angry”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 6．句意：女娲在看到如此惊人的灾难后感到非常悲伤。由“…amazing disaster”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．句意：于是她决定修复天空，结束这场最大的灾难。由“the”可知，后接形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 8．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“set up a fire…them into a slurry”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 9．句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“used…as”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 10．句意：经过女娲的努力，天空终于被修复了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词repaired。故填finally。 7.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 1 the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 2 (it) 8,848-meter top, which was expected 3 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 4 climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 5 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and technology, 6 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men who reach the top are totally 7 (depend) on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be 8 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 9 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. Then, people 10 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the past few years. 【答案】1．on 2．its 3．to mark 4．a 5．easier 6．but 7．dependent 8．completely 9．achievement 10．have written 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 1．句意：1953年5月29日，登山家埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据“set foot”可知，考查短语set foot on“登上”。故填on。 2．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据“848-meter top”可知，这里指的是山的顶部，形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 3．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据“expected”可知，考查be expected to do“预计做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to mark。 4．句意：他说，要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“climb”可知，这里泛指一次攀登，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据“It might be much”可知，这里指的是容易得多，结合“It might be”可知，设空处填形容词的比较级，故填easier。 6．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据“back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 7．句意：登顶的两个人完全依赖于整个团队。根据“are totally…on”可知，考查be dependent on“依赖于”。故填dependent。 8．句意：你永远不会完全自信。修饰形容词confident，填所给词的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 9．句意：希拉里和诺尔盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s amazing”可知，设空处填所给词的名词achievement“成就”，结合设空处后的“shows”，可知填名词单数。故填achievement。 10．句意：然后，在过去的几年里，人们写下了他们鼓励其他人尝试攀登这座山的故事。根据“in the past few years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“people”，故填have written。 8.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】1．on 2．the 3．amazing 4．simply 5．whether 6．their 7．has been 8．breaks 9．to meet 10．offers 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 1．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 2．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。 3．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 4．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。 5．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 6．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 7．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 8．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。 9．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 10．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Bao, the panda arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan Province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. With animal doctors and panda 1 (keep) from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to get alone and make sure she’s 2 (health). Born in July 2020, Fu Bao was 3 first one born in South Korea and soon became one of 4 (popular) animals in Everland Park. She was a big success of having baby pandas far from home 5 the help from panda experts over the Internet. China 6 (work) with 26 places in 20 countries to take care of pandas in the recent thirty years. Now, there 7 (be) pandas living in other countries. There’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao 8 (come) back this year. Everland Park said that people in South Korea love Fu Bao so much 9 over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she left. Pandas have to get used to a new home when they come back to China. The panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base for Fu Bao to get ready for 10 (she) return. 【答案】1．keepers 2．healthy 3．the 4．the most popular 5．with 6．has worked 7．are 8．to come 9．that 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。 1．句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国常青公园的动物医生和熊猫饲养员的陪伴下，福宝去了一个特殊的地方独处，确保她是健康的。根据“from China’s panda center”可知此空是熊猫饲养员，饲养员不止一名，名词要变复数，故填keepers。 2．句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国常青公园的动物医生和熊猫饲养员的陪伴下，福宝去了一个特殊的地方独处，确保她是健康的。此空前为系动词is，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。 3．句意：福宝出生于2020年7月，是第一个出生在韩国的，很快就成为了常青公园最受欢迎的动物之一。序数词前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：福宝出生于2020年7月，是第一个出生在韩国的，很快就成为了常青公园最受欢迎的动物之一。one of后加形容词的最高级，故填the most popular。 5．句意：在熊猫专家通过网络的帮助下，她是远离家乡成功出生的小熊猫。with the help of在……的帮助下，故填with。 6．句意：近30年来，中国已经和20个国家的26个地方合作照顾大熊猫。根据“in the recent thirty years”可判断出使用现在完成时，故填has worked。 7．句意：现在，有熊猫生活在其他国家。there be句型，主语为复数，be动词变为复数形式，故填are。 8．句意：今年到了福宝回来的时候了。it is time for sb to do到了某人做某事的时候，故填to come。 9．句意：常青公园说，韩国人非常喜欢福宝，每天有1000多人在她离开前来告别。so+adv.+that从句，如此……以致于……，故填that。 10．句意：熊猫中心在卧龙神泉基地准备了一个特殊的地方，为福宝的返回做准备。get ready for sth为某事做准备，return为名词，返回。名词前要用形物代，故填her。 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 1 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 2 (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous 3 flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers 4 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know 5 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that 6 (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 7 (real) well. They like 8 (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers 9 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 10 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 【答案】1．them 2．the smallest 3．for 4．an/per 5．why 6．takes 7．really 8．colorful 9．to look 10．minutes 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。 1．句意：它们中许多是非常小的。根据文中“Many of…are quite tiny.”可知，of是介词，后面需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 2．句意：事实上，它们是世界上最小的鸟。根据文中“Actually, they are…birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long.”可知，它们是最小的鸟。small“小的”，其形容词最高级形式“smallest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the smallest。 3．句意：然而，它们以飞得快而出名。根据文中“However, they are famous…flying fast. ”可知，空处为固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 4．句意：它们每小时可以飞48千米。根据文中“They can fly up to 48 kilometers…hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. ”可知，此处表达为每个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指需用不定冠词an。也可用per“每个”来修饰。故填an/per。 5．句意：你知道它们为什么叫蜂鸟吗？根据文中“Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. ”可知，解释蜂鸟名字的由来，空处应指why“为什么”。故填why。 6．句意：这花费很多能量。根据文中“And that…a lot of energy.”可知，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 7．句意：蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但它们视力非常好。根据文中“they can see…well”可知，此处用副词修饰副词well。故填really。 8．句意：它们喜欢五颜六色的花。根据文中“They like…flowers. ”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词flowers。故填colorful。 9．句意：它们总是在花丛中飞来飞去以寻找寻找食物。根据文中“They always fly around flowers…for food. ”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to look。 10．句意：它们只是太需要食物了，以至于每隔10-15分钟就要吃一次。根据文中“They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15…”中的“10-15”可知，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 11.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a 1 (south) part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa 3 (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 105 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 5 (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he 6 (make) a lot of friends through it already. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess 108 my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 7 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 8 (proper). 【答案】1．southern 2．because 3．was sitting 4．to play 5．the 6．better 7．has made 8．on 9．sides 10．properly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。 1．句意：我们住在城市的南部。此处用形容词修饰名词，southern意为“南方的”，形容词作定语。故填southern。 2．句意：但是他很难过，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“…nobody here could play chess with him.”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：有一天，我放学回来，爷爷正静静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是my grandpa，be动词用was。故填was sitting。 4．句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网上象棋？teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to play。 5．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处“computer”表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：试了几次后，他变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，better意为“更好的”，形容词作表语。故填better。 7．句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，并且已经通过它交了很多朋友。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has made。 8．句意：他在我的电脑上玩在线象棋的时候玩得很开心。on my computer意为“在我的电脑上”，固定用法。故填on。 9．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式sides，意为“面”。故填sides。 10．句意：玩太久对他不好，所以我们经常建议他适当地使用它。此处用副词properly修饰动词，意为“适当地”。故填properly。 12.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 【答案】1．stopped 2．wishes 3．including 4．Luckily 5．when 6．the 7．for 8．happiest 9．with 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 1．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 2．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 3．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。 句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。 4．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。 6．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 7．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。 8．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 13.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I 1 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 2 the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have 3 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There 4 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 5 (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready 6 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! 7 began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 8 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 9 (early) than usual. When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 10 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 【答案】1．were watching 2．with 3．a 4．were 5．hours 6．to go 7．It 8．and 9．earlier 10．icy 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜。 1．句意：我和父母当时正在看电视，突然灯忽亮忽灭了几次。根据“at that time”可知，本句应用过去进行时，主语是复数概念，be动词用were。故填were watching。 2．句意：很明显，电路出了问题。something wrong with“出了毛病”，是固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里一片漆黑。have a look“看一看”，是固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：外面刮着大风，下着大雨。文章是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语winds是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 5．句意：过了几个小时，我们意识到电力在短时间内不会恢复。several修饰名词的复数形式。故填hours。 6．句意：当我们准备睡觉时。be ready to do“准备做”，是固定短语。故填to go。 7．句意：开始下雪了。此处是指天气情况，作主语，应用it指代。故填It。 8．句意：雪越下越大。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。故填and。 9．句意：因为仍然没有电，我们就比平时早睡了。根据“than”可知，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。 10．句意：当我第二天早上醒来时，我发现树上都被雪覆盖了，道路也结冰了。ice是名词，空处作became的表语，应用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填icy。 14.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of 1 (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I 2 (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “ 3 don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members 4 (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. 5 pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. 6 getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey 7 that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with 8 (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s 9 (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever 10 (own).” 【答案】1．passengers 2．simply 3．Why 4．were waiting 5．How 6．After 7．so 8．laughter 9．unbelievable 10．owned 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸总是抱怨每天忙着赶公共汽车上班，却没有座位。于是妈妈建议星期天坐车去旅游，爸爸也有了座位，一家人玩得很开心。 1．句意：他说:“5529路公共汽车上都是乘客，总是很拥挤。”passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据“full of”可知，此处用复数，故填passengers。 2．句意：我只是希望有一天能坐在座位上。“hope”为动词，此应用副词simply修饰，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。 3．句意：“这个星期天我们为什么不乘公共汽车呢？”她说。根据“That gave Mom a good idea.”可知，此句是给出建议。“Why don’t we do sth.?”意为“我们为什么不做某事？”，故填Why。 4．句意：下一个星期天，所有的家庭成员都7点在公共汽车站等着。根据“at 7:00 at the bus stop”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填were waiting。 5．句意：坐着望着窗外看世界是多么惬意啊！根据“it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated!”可知，此句是感叹句，“pleasant”为形容词，“it”作形式主语，“was”构成系表结构，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 6．句意：下车后，我们环顾四周，然后坐在草地上。根据“we looked around and then sat on the grass”可知，此句是说下车后。after“……之后”，故填After。 7．句意：妈妈为这次行程带了一些零食，这样大家就不会觉得饿了。根据“everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then”可知，这里表示目的，应用so that，意为“以便”，故填so。 8．句意：村子里充满了笑声。根据“Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together.”可知，此句是说充满了笑声。laughter“大笑，笑声”，故填laughter。 9．句意：爸爸说:“真难以置信，我居然在公共汽车上有座位。”根据“I have a seat on the bus”可知，此句是说找到座位真不可信。unbelievable“不可信的”，形容词，故填unbelievable。 10．句意：“哇，这真是一个家庭日的好主意，这是我坐过的最好的公交车。”根据“I have ever”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填owned。 15.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and 1 (die). One day, she looked at her mother worriedly, “Mom, when you are old, you will die, won’t you? ” Her mother was first 2 (surprise) and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time before that happens!” The next morning, Lisa 3 (wake) and looked around, “Mom, if you die, grandparents die and I die, too, how about this room? Will it be empty?” “Your baby can live in it,” said her mother. Lisa seemed 4 (understand) ,“Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my baby’s baby can live on in! ” She felt a sense of relief as her mother forced a smile. Lisa grew 5 (happy) as if she had forgotten this subject. At five, she continued that talk. One night, she asked her mother in the bed, “Where will people go after they die?” “All of 6 (they) will go to the heaven.” “Mom, after you die, you’ll go to the heaven. And after I die, I’ll go to the heaven, too. We’ll both become white 7 (cloud) , and we’ll play in the sky together!” “But 8 can you find me?” “I will knock at one cloud after another, asking, ‘Are you my mom?’ If you hear my voice, you will find me!” “Oh, that’s good...” her mother didn’t know what to say. But the little girl went 9 saying, “Mom, or, I’ll become a white cloud and you may become the sky. If so, I’ll rush into your arms as soon as I 10 (get) up there!” Her mother couldn’t keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms. 【答案】1．death 2．surprised 3．woke 4．to understand 5．happily 6．them 7．clouds 8．how 9．on 10．get 【导语】本文主要讲了Lisa和她的妈妈谈论人死后的事，最后Lisa说，她变成一朵白云，她妈妈变成天空，她投进妈妈的怀里的温馨画面。 1．句意：三岁那年，Lisa开始关心生死。根据“life and...”及所给单词提示可知，and表并列，空处是填名词，die为动词，其名词是death。故填death。 2．句意：她妈妈惊讶地转头安慰她：“那还得好长一段时间啊！”根据分析句子结构可知，此空需填形容词，作表语，指人需surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：第二天早上，Lisa醒来环顾四周说，“妈妈，如果你死了，祖父母也会死，我也会死，这个房间怎么样？会不会是空的？”根据“...and looked around”可知，and前后动词时态一致，故空处需填动词的过去式，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 4．句意：Lisa似乎明白了，“哦，我明白了。我的孩子死后，我孩子的孩子还可以继续住下去！”seem to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，空处需填不定式to understand。故填to understand。 5．句意：Lisa快乐地成长，好像忘记了这个话题。grew为动词，需副词修饰。happy为形容词，其副词是happily。故填happily。 6．句意：他们所有人都会去天堂。”all of后跟宾格，they为主格，其宾格是them。故填them。 7．句意：妈妈，你死后会去天堂。我死后也会去天堂。我们都会变成白云，一起在天空中玩耍！ white后跟名词，结合主语为We，需填cloud的复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 8．句意：但是你如何能找到我？ 根据下文“ ‘I will knock at one cloud after another, asking,’ ”可知，告知了找到我的方法，故空处指如何找到，如何：how。故填how。 9．句意：但小女孩却继续说。go on doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”。故填on。 10．句意：但小女孩却继续说：“妈妈，或者，我会变成一朵白云，你可能会变成天空。如果是这样，我一上去就冲进你怀里！” 此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 【答案】1．an 2．herself 3．has made 4．found 5．was drawing 6．fallen 7．differences 8．to buy 9．the smartest 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 1．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 2．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 3．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 4．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 5．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 6．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。 7．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 8．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 9．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 10．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 17.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 1 the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 2 news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 3 he decided to do something to help. He 4 (begin) to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 5 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术) ,”Zhao said. Zhao kept on 6 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 7 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 8 (real) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they 9 (help) many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I 10 continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 【答案】1．in 2．a 3．so 4．began 5．them 6．encouraging 7．houses 8．really 9．have helped 10．will continue 【导语】本文介绍了农业研究员赵亚夫花费半生心血在农业研究上，并通过毕生所学知识帮助许多农村地区摆脱了往昔贫困积弱的生存局面。 1．句意：他花费了一年中的大部分时间在田地里工作。根据“the fields”可知，in the fields“在田地里”，为固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：赵出生于1941年，童年的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知，此处泛指一名新闻记者，且“news”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“decided”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词begin应用过去式began。故填began。 5．句意：村民们需要有人帮助他们改变想法，学习新技术。help为动词，后接宾格代词；they的宾格为them。故填them。 6．句意：赵一直鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新的水稻品种，这给他带来了很多钱。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词encourage应用动名词encouraging。故填encouraging。 7．句意：随着时间的流逝，村里建起了更多的新房子和新道路。由“more new”可知，名词house应用复数houses。故填houses。 8．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的是想帮助他们。修饰动词“wanted”应用real的副词really。故填really。 9．句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故填have helped。 10．句意：如果我的身体不太坏，我将继续我的工作。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will continue。 18.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 1 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 2 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 3 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 4 hour. My uncle 5 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 6 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 7 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 8 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 9 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 10 (usual) journey in my life. 【答案】1．uncle’s 2．on 3．excited 4．an 5．has visited 6．Before 7．were taking 8．photos 9．talking 10．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 1．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。 2．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。 4．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。 5．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited 6．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。 7．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。 8．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。 9．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。 10．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 2 (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places 3 a short time. For me, traveling is one of 4 (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be 8 good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 10 (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】1．interests 2．to deal 3．in 4．the most important 5．themselves 6．But 7．have travelled 8．a 9．took 10．will pass 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看看外面的世界。 1．句意：他们可以找到新的兴趣。结合空前“find new”和提示词可知，此处是指可以找到新的兴趣，应用名词interest的复数形式interests表泛指。故填interests。 2．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。根据空前“how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，所以此处应用动词deal的不定式形式to deal。故填to deal。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时在短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。根据空前“makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places”可知，此处是指在短时间内到达一些地方是不可能的；in a short time“在短时间内”，介词短语。故填in。 4．句意：对我来说，旅行是我生命中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of … things in my life”可知，此处考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用形容词important的最高级形式the most important作定语，修饰名词things。故填the most important。 5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，介词短语，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。结合上文语境可知，上文有些人认为成为父母后不能旅行，而此处作者认为可以旅行，所以上文与本句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：事实上，我的孩子们从三周大的时候就和我一起去了很多地方。根据“since they were three weeks old”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“my children”为第三人称复数，助动词用have；动词travel的过去分词为traveled。故填have traveled。 8．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。根据空后“good mother”可知，此处是指成为一个好母亲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：我很感激我的父母在我小的时候带我去家庭旅行。根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，动词；分析句子结构可知，把旅行经历“传递”给孩子这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will pass。 20.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper 1 (be) very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants 2 traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. Usually they 3 (see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for 4 (festival) . It 5 (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting is also a symbol 6 Chinese culture. In recent years, people all over the world have enjoyed Chinese paper cutting. It 7 (become) more than just a traditional art form. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can 8 (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Now some groups 199 (work) to protect the art form. They want 9 (make) sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 【答案】1．was 2．and 3．are seen 4．festivals 5．was put 6．of 7．has become 8．easily 9．are working 10．to make 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，这是一种拥有数千年历史的传统艺术形式，常见于节日装饰。现在，剪纸已不仅是装饰，还广泛应用于多个领域，成为中国文化的重要象征。然而，这种艺术形式的脆弱性和传统技能的失传风险使得保护和传承显得尤为重要。幸运的是，有组织和个人正致力于推广和传承剪纸艺术。 1．句意：在那段时间里，纸张非常昂贵。根据时间状语“During that time”可知，用一般过去时。故填was。 2．句意：剪纸的常见主题包括动物、植物和传统中国汉字，如福、寿、禧。根据前面的“animals, plants”和后面的“traditional Chinese characters”可知，动物、植物和传统中国汉字三者并列。故填and。 3．句意：通常它们在中国新年期间被看到。句子主语“they”和动词“see”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“Usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时。故填are seen。 4．句意：在过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰品。这里说显然不止一个节日，所以要用复数。festival“节日”，复数形式是festivals。故填festivals。 5．句意：它被张贴在窗和门上以表示好运。本句的时间状语还是前面的“In the past”，所以时态是一般过去时；句子主语“It”和动词“put up”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was put。 6．句意：中国剪纸也是中国文化的象征。a symbol of ...“……的象征”。故填of。 7．句意：它已经成为不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。本句的时间状语还是前面的“In recent years”，所以时态是现在完成时。故填has become。 8．句意：一方面，形状优美的设计很容易被打破。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词“ be broken”。easy“容易的”，副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：现在一些团体正在努力保护这种艺术形式。根据时间状语“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故填are working。 10．句意：他们想要确保它能被传给更多的一代人。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to make。 $$语法填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了在日本出生的熊猫香香回国的事情。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）主要介绍了景泰蓝。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 7 6.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 9 7.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 10 8.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 12 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。 13 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。 14 11.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。 16 12.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 17 13.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜。 19 14.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）爸爸总是抱怨每天忙着赶公共汽车上班，却没有座位。于是妈妈建议星期天坐车去旅游，爸爸也有了座位，一家人玩得很开心。 20 15.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）Lisa和她的妈妈谈论人死后的事，最后Lisa说，她变成一朵白云，她妈妈变成天空，她投进妈妈的怀里的温馨画面。 22 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 23 17.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）农业研究员赵亚夫花费半生心血在农业研究上，并通过毕生所学知识帮助许多农村地区摆脱了往昔贫困积弱的生存局面。 25 18.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末）介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。 26 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）文章主要介绍了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看看外面的世界。 28 20.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末）介绍了中国剪纸艺术。现在，剪纸已不仅是装饰，还广泛应用于多个领域，成为中国文化的重要象征。 29 1.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 1 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 2 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 3 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 4 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 5 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 6 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 7 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 8 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 9 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 10 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 2.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiang Xiang is a beloved (深受爱戴的) Japan-born giant panda. On February 21, it 1 (leave) Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country. At about 7:10 am local time, a white truck carrying the five-year-old panda 2 (slow) drove out of Ueno Zoo, before heading to Narita International Airport. Upon her return, Xiang Xiang was sent to Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in the city of Ya’an, Sichuan. It is known 3 the hometown of pandas. Xiang Xiang was born at Ueno Zoo 4 June 2017 to Shin Shin and Ri Ri, two giant pandas borrowed from China. According to the agreement, Xiang Xiang belongs to China. As the 5 (one) panda naturally bred and raised at the zoo in nearly 30 years, Xiang Xiang got huge 6 (popular) among Japanese people after she was born. Xiang Xiang was scheduled (预先安排的) to be sent to China by the end of December 2020, 7 the plan was put off five times because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those saying goodbye 8 Xiang Xiang were three women. They became 9 (friend) after they had visited the zoo to meet the cute animal many times. They said they would miss 10 (she) very much. And they were sure that she would have a comfortable life in China. 3.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1 (peace) and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2 (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there 3 (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 4 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for 5 long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people's life became much 6 (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by 7 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 8 poured the water over the earth.“It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping 9 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves 10 four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 1 (early) as the Times of Spring and Autumn. After several 2 (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people 3 (enjoy). Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a 4 /mes/. This national treasure shows the ancient artists’ love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried 5 (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such 6 cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms (形式) 7 cut down the steps. Everyone can try 8 (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be 9 part of this event today! It not only 10 (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 5.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina 6.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who 1 (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 2 (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans 3 (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 4 the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 5 the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 6 amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 7 (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 8 (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 9   (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was 10 (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 7.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 1 the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 2 (it) 8,848-meter top, which was expected 3 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 4 climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 5 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and technology, 6 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men who reach the top are totally 7 (depend) on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be 8 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 9 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. Then, people 10 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the past few years. 8.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 1 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 2 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 3 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 4 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 5 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 6 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 7 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 8 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 10 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Bao, the panda arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan Province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. With animal doctors and panda 1 (keep) from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to get alone and make sure she’s 2 (health). Born in July 2020, Fu Bao was 3 first one born in South Korea and soon became one of 4 (popular) animals in Everland Park. She was a big success of having baby pandas far from home 5 the help from panda experts over the Internet. China 6 (work) with 26 places in 20 countries to take care of pandas in the recent thirty years. Now, there 7 (be) pandas living in other countries. There’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao 8 (come) back this year. Everland Park said that people in South Korea love Fu Bao so much 9 over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she left. Pandas have to get used to a new home when they come back to China. The panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base for Fu Bao to get ready for 10 (she) return. 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 1 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 2 (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous 3 flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers 4 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know 5 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that 6 (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 7 (real) well. They like 8 (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers 9 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 10 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 11.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a 1 (south) part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa 3 (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 105 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 5 (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he 6 (make) a lot of friends through it already. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess 108 my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 7 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 8 (proper). 12.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 13.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I 1 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong 2 the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have 3 look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There 4 (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several 5 (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready 6 (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! 7 began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder 8 harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed 9 (early) than usual. When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became 10 (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 14.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of 1 (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I 2 (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “ 3 don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members 4 (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. 5 pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. 6 getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey 7 that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with 8 (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s 9 (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever 10 (own).” 15.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and 1 (die). One day, she looked at her mother worriedly, “Mom, when you are old, you will die, won’t you? ” Her mother was first 2 (surprise) and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time before that happens!” The next morning, Lisa 3 (wake) and looked around, “Mom, if you die, grandparents die and I die, too, how about this room? Will it be empty?” “Your baby can live in it,” said her mother. Lisa seemed 4 (understand) ,“Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my baby’s baby can live on in! ” She felt a sense of relief as her mother forced a smile. Lisa grew 5 (happy) as if she had forgotten this subject. At five, she continued that talk. One night, she asked her mother in the bed, “Where will people go after they die?” “All of 6 (they) will go to the heaven.” “Mom, after you die, you’ll go to the heaven. And after I die, I’ll go to the heaven, too. We’ll both become white 7 (cloud) , and we’ll play in the sky together!” “But 8 can you find me?” “I will knock at one cloud after another, asking, ‘Are you my mom?’ If you hear my voice, you will find me!” “Oh, that’s good...” her mother didn’t know what to say. But the little girl went 9 saying, “Mom, or, I’ll become a white cloud and you may become the sky. If so, I’ll rush into your arms as soon as I 10 (get) up there!” Her mother couldn’t keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms. 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 17.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 1 the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 2 news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 3 he decided to do something to help. He 4 (begin) to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 5 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术) ,”Zhao said. Zhao kept on 6 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 7 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 8 (real) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they 9 (help) many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I 10 continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 18.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 1 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 2 June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 3 (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 4 hour. My uncle 5 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 6 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 7 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 8 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 9 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 10 (usual) journey in my life. 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 2 (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places 3 a short time. For me, traveling is one of 4 (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be 8 good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 10 (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. 20.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper 1 (be) very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants 2 traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. Usually they 3 (see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for 4 (festival) . It 5 (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting is also a symbol 6 Chinese culture. In recent years, people all over the world have enjoyed Chinese paper cutting. It 7 (become) more than just a traditional art form. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can 8 (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Now some groups 199 (work) to protect the art form. They want 9 (make) sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. $$