专题03 完成句子+改写句子（期末真题好题速递100句）（人教版）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

完成句子+改写句子（100句） 一．完成句子 1．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）他把爱与温暖传播到每个地方。 He has love and everywhere he goes. 2．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。 The made in China are popular at the market. 3．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）她礼貌地请求给点水。 She made a for some water . 4．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）His first book in 1930. 他的第一本书在1930年出版。 5．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。 After the Monkey King , he became a man. 6．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should us to make a by ourselves. 7．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。 Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has . 8．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）在他生日那天，他收到了很多礼物。 He a lot of gifts on his birthday. 9．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。 The best things in life are free— , friends, family, and the of and the . 10．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。 My grandparents for over 40 years and they get on well with each other. 11．（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）说实话，我们已经从我弟弟的房间清理出很多玩具。 , we a lot of toys from my brother’s bedroom. 12．（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。 The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him. 13．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）上学期她学习取得了巨大进步。 She with her studies last term. 14．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 It is the work in such a short time. 15．（23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）露西曾去过黄果树瀑布两次。 Lucy has ever the Huangguoshu waterfall twice. 16．（23-24八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ you ever to a science museum? 17．（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）我看见吉米的时候他正在分发通知。 Jimmy the notices when I saw him. 18．（23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。 I went to the city last year and love with it last year. 19．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。 Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie. 20．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）孩子不应该太依赖父母。 Children shouldn’t their parents too much. 21．（23-24八年级下·青海西宁·期末）我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。 I watch TV I finish my homework. 22．（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。 Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a . 23．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）我们应该阻止人们砍树。 We should stop people from the trees. 24．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）如果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。 If you have all your products, you can go home earlier. 25．（23-24八年级下·陕西延安·期末）英语测试被推迟了。 The English test is . 26．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 The Monkey King . 27．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）他昨晚去了医院, 因为他吃得太多了, 胃疼。 He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and a . 28．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。 Our country is a very important country in . 29．（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）令我们惊讶的是这位老人捐赠了数千本书给图书馆。 , this old man thousands of books to the library. 30．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）在我的笔友来榕江之前，你能帮我选一个礼物吗? Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang? 31．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。 Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people. 32．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）在运动时穿运动鞋是很有必要的。 It’s wear sports shoes when doing sports. 33．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）亨利刚才扔掉了所有的垃圾。 Henry all the rubbish just now. 34．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 Studying abroad a big to his life. 35．（23-24八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）我一到西安就爱上了这座城市。 I the city as soon as I got to Xi’an. 36．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）我们都爱上三亚这座城市。 We all the city Sanya. 37．（23-24八年级下·陕西安康·期末）良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is key to our . 38．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。 Tom in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 39．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 40．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）虽然我没时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到开心。 Although I had no time to travel, I still . 41．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜美的记忆。 Our hometown many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 42．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 43．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）汤米太饿了，吃光了他盘子里的所有食物。 Tommy all the food on his plate because he was very hungry. 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？ Could you please a charity to help homeless people? 45．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）他太饿了，迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。 He was so hungry that he with such dirty hands. 46．（23-24八年级下·陕西安康·期末）在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。 He with traditional Chinese painting at the age of eight. 47．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）我一到达丹东，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Dandong, I this beautiful city. 48．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。 The movie I saw yesterday my deeply. 49．（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）我感觉困想睡觉。 I    and want to go to sleep. 50．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）请你不要关电视，好吗？我想看新闻。 (完成译句) Would you please not the TV? I want to watch the news. 51．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）我的父母不在这里。他们去上海了。 (完成译句) My parents are not here. They have Shanghai. 52．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）你曾参加过数学比赛吗？ Have you ever a math competition? 53．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）别担心，她不会拒绝帮助你的！ Don’t worry. She will not to help you! 54．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 Middle school students should pay attention to some news. 55．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）我们发现执行这个计划很困难。 We found it very difficult to this plan. 56．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）你们决定假期要去的地方了吗？ Did you the place for your holiday? 57．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）我来这所新学校已经几个星期了。 I’ve been in this new school for a weeks. 58．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）春节期间她长胖了3斤。 She 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 59．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）目前为止，我已独自去过中国的许多地方。 So far I to many places of China by myself. 60．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）托尼围着桌子跑时绊倒了。 Tony while he was running around the table. 二．改写句子 61．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）He took off his coat when he went home.  (改为否定句) He off his coat when he went home. 62．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）The things were made in the United States.（改为否定句） The things in the United States. 63．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）I have heard of these books. （改为一般疑问句） you of these books? 64．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）David knows Cindy. He knew her ten years ago. (合并为一句) David Cindy ten years ago. 65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I bought a computer just now. (用just改写句子) I just a computer. 66．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The little child read Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night. (改成一般疑问句) the little child Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night? 67．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句) it is! 68．（23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They provided free service for over 10, 000 students a year ago. （用 already 改写句子） They free service for over 10, 000 students already. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sue greets me with a smile. She is friendly. (合并为一句) It’s friendly Sue greet me with a smile. 71．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea by people in Hangzhou. 72．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother some photos in the park. 73．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball.  (用as well as连成一句) David likes writing volleyball. 74．（22-23八年级下·安徽池州·期末）I saw Jim at nine o’clock last night. He was playing the guitar. （合并为一句） I Jim the guitar at nine o’clock last night. 75．（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）My mother has already arrived in Dazhou. (变成一般疑问句) your mother in Dazhou yet? 76．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句) he already in his homework? 77．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. （对画线部分提问） John see a cat in the tree? 78．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）They got married 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问) they get married? 79．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）I feel nervous when I speak to others.(对画线部分提问) do you when you speak to others? 80．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They did research by reading articles about science. （对划线部分提问） they research? 81．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 82．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）It could be Mei’s book. (对划线部分提问) could it be? 83．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. （对画线部分提问） it invented by? 84．（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）I spent my Saturday afternoon at the old people’s home. (对划线部分提问) you spend your Saturday afternoon? 85．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) is the man with glasses over there? 86．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Gork felt the kangaroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them. (对划线部分提问) Gork feel the kangaroos’ backs? 87．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday.（对画线部分提问） Mike go with his family yesterday? 88．（22-23八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）I watched TV yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) What you yesterday evening? 89．（22-23八年级上·重庆江津·期末）Lisa played badminton with her father on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) Lisa do with her father on Saturday? 90．（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） can you to learn from sitcoms? 【答案】 What expect 91．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句) The song Bill his family and friends in the UK. 92．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改为同义句) not easy to become a famous runner. 93．（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期末）Dave’s mother went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句) Dave’s mother go to bed he came back home last night. 94．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I work in the super market. I started working in the supermarket when I was 18. (合并为一句) I in the supermarket I was 18. 95．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike I eight years old. 96．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）I have had the book for four years. (改为同义句) I have had the book four years . 97．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything luckily he didn’t . 98．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world. （改为同义句） No river in the world is long the Nile. 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Annie doesn’t have money to go on vacation this summer. (改为同义句) Annie can’t go on vacation this summer. 100．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句) The child is not to travel by himself. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成句子+改写句子（100句） 一．完成句子 1．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）他把爱与温暖传播到每个地方。 He has love and everywhere he goes. 【答案】 spread warmth 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“传播”的表达，第二空缺少“温暖”的表达；spread传播，动词，根据“He has”可知，第一空填动词的过去分词spread，构成现在完成时结构；根据“love and”可知，第二空填入名词warmth“温暖”。故填spread；warmth。 2．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。 The made in China are popular at the market. 【答案】 products international 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。 3．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）她礼貌地请求给点水。 She made a for some water . 【答案】 request politely 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格处缺少“请求”和“礼貌地”表达；根据“made a”可知，第一空应用名词request“要求”，make a request意为“提出请求”；根据“She made a...for some water”可知，第二空用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词；故填request；politely。 4．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）His first book in 1930. 他的第一本书在1930年出版。 【答案】 came out 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“出版”，其对应的英文表达为“come out”，为动词短语，且结合时间状语“in 1930”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填came；out。 5．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。 After the Monkey King , he became a man. 【答案】hid his tail 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”，hide意为“隐藏”，根据became可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid；his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。 6．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should us to make a by ourselves. 【答案】 allow decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。 7．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。 Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has . 【答案】caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。 8．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）在他生日那天，他收到了很多礼物。 He a lot of gifts on his birthday. 【答案】received/got 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“收到了”；receive/get都可以表示“收到”，动词；再根据题干可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式。故填received/got。 9．（23-24八年级下·宁夏银川·期末）生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。 The best things in life are free— , friends, family, and the of and the . 【答案】 laughter beauty nature countryside 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“笑声、美、自然和乡村”。laughter表示“笑声”；beauty表示“美”；nature表示“自然”；countryside表示“乡村”。在句中均为不可数名词。故填laughter；beauty；nature；countryside。 10．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。 My grandparents for over 40 years and they get on well with each other. 【答案】have been married 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为结婚，又根据“for over 40 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时，动词为延续性动词；现在完成时构成是has/have done sth.，主语“My grandparents”是复数，助动词应用have；be married结婚，延续性动词，现在分词是been married。故填have been married。 11．（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）说实话，我们已经从我弟弟的房间清理出很多玩具。 , we a lot of toys from my brother’s bedroom. 【答案】 To be honest have cleared out/have already cleared out/cleaned out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“说实话”，英语表达为to be honest，句子开头首字母大写；本句可用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语we为人称复数形式，因此用have，clean out“清理”，过去分词形式为cleaned；现在完成时的肯定可与already“已经”连用，因此可填have already cleared out；句子还可一般过去时，因此动词用一般过去时cleaned out。故填To be honest；have cleared out/ have already cleared out/ cleaned out。 12．（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。 The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him. 【答案】 brave fell in love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“勇敢”，英语表达为brave，形容词作表语；第二个空缺少“爱上”，英语表达为fall in love，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填brave；fell in love。 13．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）上学期她学习取得了巨大进步。 She with her studies last term. 【答案】made great progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，表示“巨大进步”应用形容词great修饰名词progress。根据“last term”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made great progress。 14．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 It is the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible to finish/impossible to complete 【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句为it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填impossible to finish/complete。 15．（23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）露西曾去过黄果树瀑布两次。 Lucy has ever the Huangguoshu waterfall twice. 【答案】 been to 【详解】has been to意为“曾经去过”，强调曾经去过某地方，现在已经回来了。故填been；to。 16．（23-24八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ you ever to a science museum? 【答案】 Have been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“曾经去过”的英文，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是you，所以第一空应填助动词have，放句首时，首字母要大写，构成一般疑问句；have been to表示“去过(已回)”。故填Have；been。 17．（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）我看见吉米的时候他正在分发通知。 Jimmy the notices when I saw him. 【答案】was handing out/was giving out 【详解】根据句意提示可知，空格处表示“正在分发”，hand out/give out表示“分发”。结合“when I saw him”可知，本句描述当我看到他时，他正在做的事，“我看到他时”是过去的时间，因此“正在分发”应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was handing out/was giving out。 18．（23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。 I went to the city last year and love with it last year. 【答案】 fell in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上”，其英文为fall in love with，固定搭配，由“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填fell；in。 19．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。 Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie. 【答案】 soon arrived 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，arrive“到”，根据called可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填soon；arrived。 20．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）孩子不应该太依赖父母。 Children shouldn’t their parents too much. 【答案】 depend on/upon 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“依赖”，对应的英文为depend on/upon，动词短语。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故填depend；on/upon。 21．（23-24八年级下·青海西宁·期末）我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。 I watch TV I finish my homework. 【答案】 can’t until/before 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知横线上需填“直到……才”，英语表达是“not…until”或者是“not...before”。can“能”，can’t“不能”；until“直到”，before“在……之前”。故填can’t；until/before。 22．（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。 Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a . 【答案】perfect novel 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“完美的小说”，perfect“完美的”，novel“小说”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填perfect novel。 23．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）我们应该阻止人们砍树。 We should stop people from the trees. 【答案】 cutting down 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“砍”。cut down意为“砍倒”，stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，本空的动词应该用动名词形式，作介词from的宾语。故填cutting；down。 24．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）如果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。 If you have all your products, you can go home earlier. 【答案】 sold out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，卖完：sell out，句子时态是现在完成时，故填sold；out。 25．（23-24八年级下·陕西延安·期末）英语测试被推迟了。 The English test is . 【答案】delayed/put off 【详解】主语“The English”与谓语delay/put off“推迟”之间存在被动关系，因此需用被动语态，结构为be done。故填delayed/put off。 26．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 The Monkey King . 【答案】has won the hearts of young people all over the world 【详解】对照中英文可知，赢得了……的心：win the hearts of；年轻人：young people；全世界：all over the world。句子时态是现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has won the hearts of young people all over the world。 27．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）他昨晚去了医院, 因为他吃得太多了, 胃疼。 He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and a . 【答案】 had stomachache 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，胃疼“have a stomachache”，固定短语；and连接两个并列的过去时，所以ate是过去式，have也应用过去式had，故填had；stomachache。 28．（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。 Our country is a very important country in . 【答案】eastern Asia 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“东亚”，eastern“东边的”，Asia“亚洲”，故填eastern Asia。 29．（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）令我们惊讶的是这位老人捐赠了数千本书给图书馆。 , this old man thousands of books to the library. 【答案】To our surprise gave away/donated 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词our代替one’s，且to的首字母大写；第二个空动词作谓语，根据中文提示，需要动词“捐赠”，即give away/donate，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即gave away/donated。故填To our surprise；gave away/donated。 30．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）在我的笔友来榕江之前，你能帮我选一个礼物吗? Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang? 【答案】 before comes/gets 【详解】before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；come to/get to“到达”，动词；本句是一般现在时，句子主语是“my pen pal”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填before；comes/gets。 31．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。 Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people. 【答案】 is/has meaningful/meaning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”，其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示，主语是Tian’anmen Square，是单数，系动词使用is，meaningful“意义非凡的”；另外“有意义的”，has“有”，meaning“意义”，故填is/has；meaningful/meaning。 32．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）在运动时穿运动鞋是很有必要的。 It’s wear sports shoes when doing sports. 【答案】necessary to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句式It’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”。故填necessary；to。 33．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）亨利刚才扔掉了所有的垃圾。 Henry all the rubbish just now. 【答案】 threw away 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“扔掉”，其英语表达为“throw away”，结合“just now”可知，动词填过去式。故填threw；away。 34．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 Studying abroad a big to his life. 【答案】makes/made difference 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，考查make a difference，固定搭配；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情，时态应用一般现在或一般过去时，主语是动名词，对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made；difference。 35．（23-24八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）我一到西安就爱上了这座城市。 I the city as soon as I got to Xi’an. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爱上”，fall in love with“爱上”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 36．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）我们都爱上三亚这座城市。 We all the city Sanya. 【答案】fall in love with/fell in love with 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语fall in love with...“爱上……”，且本句可表示事实，也可表示发生在过去的事情，时态可用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形fall，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fall/fell in love with。 37．（23-24八年级下·陕西安康·期末）良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is key to our . 【答案】success 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“成功”，空前our后接名词，success“成功”，故填success。 38．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。 Tom in China for two years and he likes living here. (be) 【答案】 has been 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合所给词“be”可知，此处是have been in“在某地多久了”，主语是Tom，助动词用has，故填has；been。 39．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。 I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，曾经做某事：used to do sth，故填used；to。 40．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）虽然我没时间去旅游，但是我仍然感到开心。 Although I had no time to travel, I still . 【答案】 felt happy 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“感到开心”，“感到开心”feel happy，且由had可知句子是一般过去时，故动词用过去式felt。故填felt；happy。 41．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜美的记忆。 Our hometown many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 【答案】 has left 【详解】根据句意可知句子应用现在完成时，且主语是our hometown，要用has，“留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆”leave many soft and sweet Memories，leave的过去分词是left。故填has；left。 42．（23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】was reading 【详解】根据中文句意可知，空白处表达的是“正在看书”：be reading，根据at the time of the rainstorm可知用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词构成，又因主语是I，故be用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 43．（23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）汤米太饿了，吃光了他盘子里的所有食物。 Tommy all the food on his plate because he was very hungry. 【答案】 ate up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“吃光”，用动词短语eat up表示，根据“…because he was very hungry.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故填ate；up。 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？ Could you please a charity to help homeless people? 【答案】think about setting up/consider setting up 【详解】think about doing sth /consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，由空前的“could you”可知此处用动词原形；set up“设立”。故填think about setting up/ consider setting up。 45．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）他太饿了，迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。 He was so hungry that he with such dirty hands. 【答案】couldn’t wait to eat 【详解】根据句意提示可知，空格处考查固定短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。can’t wait to eat表示“迫不及待地吃起来”。本句句型“be so ... that ...”是包含结果状语从句的主从复合句，主句was表明句子用一般过去时，因此that之后的从句也应用一般过去时，can’t应使用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to eat。 46．（23-24八年级下·陕西安康·期末）在他八岁时，他爱上了传统中国画。 He with traditional Chinese painting at the age of eight. 【答案】fell in love 【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，根据“at the age of eight”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell in love。 47．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）我一到达丹东，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Dandong, I this beautiful city. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爱上”；fall in love with“爱上”，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 48．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。 The movie I saw yesterday my deeply. 【答案】 touched heart 【详解】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart；又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填touched；heart。 49．（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）我感觉困想睡觉。 I    and want to go to sleep. 【答案】 feel sleepy 【详解】根据语境和“...and want to go to sleep.”可知，时态为一般现在时。动词用原形，后接形容词sleepy“困的”。故填feel；sleepy。 50．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）请你不要关电视，好吗？我想看新闻。 (完成译句) Would you please not the TV? I want to watch the news. 【答案】turn off 【详解】turn off“关闭”，为固定词组；Would you please后接动词原形。故填turn off。 51．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）我的父母不在这里。他们去上海了。 (完成译句) My parents are not here. They have Shanghai. 【答案】 gone to 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，第二句是现在完成时，表示“去了上海”，现在不在上海，应用“have gone to”表示“去了某地，还没有回来”。故填gone；to。 52．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）你曾参加过数学比赛吗？ Have you ever a math competition? 【答案】taken part in 【详解】take part in“参加”，根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时(have done)，故填taken part in。 53．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）别担心，她不会拒绝帮助你的！ Don’t worry. She will not to help you! 【答案】refuse 【详解】空处缺少“拒绝”，其英文为refuse；will not后跟动词原形。故填refuse。 54．（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 Middle school students should pay attention to some news. 【答案】international 【详解】international“国际的”，是形容词，修饰名词news，故填international。 55．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）我们发现执行这个计划很困难。 We found it very difficult to this plan. 【答案】 carry out 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“执行”，其对应的英文表达为动词短语“carry out”，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填carry；out。 56．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）你们决定假期要去的地方了吗？ Did you the place for your holiday? 【答案】 decide on 【详解】观察句子结构可知，本句是did引导的一般疑问句，所以空格所填词为动词原形，在句中作谓语，根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“决定”对应的动词短语，其对应的英文为decide on。故填decide；on。 57．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）我来这所新学校已经几个星期了。 I’ve been in this new school for a weeks. 【答案】couple of 【详解】a couple of“几个”，修饰名词weeks。故填couple of。 58．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）春节期间她长胖了3斤。 She 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词词组put up“举起，提高，增加”，从中文语境中可知此处应使用一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；up。 59．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）目前为止，我已独自去过中国的许多地方。 So far I to many places of China by myself. 【答案】 have been 【详解】考查现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。So far表示持续一段时间，不能和瞬间动词搭配使用，been to表示去了，已经回来。故填have been 。 60．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）托尼围着桌子跑时绊倒了。 Tony while he was running around the table. 【答案】fell over 【详解】“绊倒”为fall over，根据“while he was running around the table”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以是fell over。故填fell over。 二．改写句子 61．（23-24八年级下·重庆垫江·期末）He took off his coat when he went home.  (改为否定句) He off his coat when he went home. 【答案】 didn’t take 【详解】句意：他回家时脱下了外套。原句时态为一般过去时，且took为实义动词，故变否定句用助动词didn’t，took用原形take。故填didn’t；take。 62．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）The things were made in the United States.（改为否定句） The things in the United States. 【答案】 weren’t made 【详解】句意：这些东西是美国制造的。该句是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是were/was done。原句中含有 be 动词 were，改为否定句时，在 were 后加 not，可缩写为 weren’t，故填weren’t；made。 63．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）I have heard of these books. （改为一般疑问句） you of these books? 【答案】 Have heard 【详解】句意：我听说过这些书。此句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have提前，后跟动词过去分词。故填Have；heard。 64．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）David knows Cindy. He knew her ten years ago. (合并为一句) David Cindy ten years ago. 【答案】 has known since 【详解】句意：大卫认识辛迪。他十年前就认识她了。原句可以用since引导的时间状语从句来表达，意为“自从……以来”。since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“David”是单数，助动词用has；know的过去分词为known。故填has known；since。 65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I bought a computer just now. (用just改写句子) I just a computer. 【答案】 have bought 【详解】句意：我刚才买了一台电脑。根据“just”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故填have；bought。 66．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）The little child read Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night. (改成一般疑问句) the little child Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：昨晚小朋友独自在床边读了《小猪佩奇》。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需助动词did放句首，首字母要大写；动词read需原形。故填Did；read。 67．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句) it is! 【答案】 What an interesting book 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。根据中心词book可知，此处用What引导的感叹句，句型为感叹句的句式：What+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语。根据“an interesting”可知，不定冠词是an。故填What；an；interesting；book。 68．（23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been from JieYang two days ago. 【答案】 away since 【详解】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away from，since+一段时间+ago，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They provided free service for over 10, 000 students a year ago. （用 already 改写句子） They free service for over 10, 000 students already. 【答案】 have provided 【详解】句意：一年前，他们为一万多名学生提供免费服务。用 already 改写句子，句子应变为现在完成时，空处应为have/has done结构，主语they为第三人称复数，助动词用have。故填have；provided。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sue greets me with a smile. She is friendly. (合并为一句) It’s friendly Sue greet me with a smile. 【答案】 of to 【详解】句意：苏微笑着向我打招呼。她很友好。根据汉语要求可知，原句可以表达为“It’s friendly … Sue … greet me with a smile.”，此处为it固定句型，It is +adj. +for/ of sb. to do，此处形容词friendly为形容人的美好品格，因此用of。故填of；to。 71．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】is grown 【详解】句意：杭州人种茶。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时；被动语态的一般结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语Tea为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。 72．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother some photos in the park. 【答案】 has taken 【详解】句意：简的哥哥正在公园里拍照。现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Jane’s brother表示单数，助动词应用has；原句的动词taking是动词take的现在分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填has；taken。 73．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball.  (用as well as连成一句) David likes writing volleyball. 【答案】as well as playing 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢写作。他还喜欢打排球。合并为一句，可用as well as连接，表示“除……之外（也）”，as后用动名词形式，play的动名词为playing。故填as well as playing。 74．（22-23八年级下·安徽池州·期末）I saw Jim at nine o’clock last night. He was playing the guitar. （合并为一句） I Jim the guitar at nine o’clock last night. 【答案】 saw playing 【详解】句意：我昨晚九点钟见到了吉姆。他在弹吉他。此处可改为“我昨晚九点钟看到吉姆正在弹吉他”，可用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时。故填saw；playing。 75．（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）My mother has already arrived in Dazhou. (变成一般疑问句) your mother in Dazhou yet? 【答案】 Has arrived 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到达达州了。句子是现在完成时，变疑问句时把助动词has放句首，arrived放主语之后。故填Has；arrived。 76．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句) he already in his homework? 【答案】 Has handed 【详解】句意：他已经交了作业。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时，应将助动词has提到主语前，后面的内容保持不变，且句首首字母要大写，第一个空应填Has，第二个空应填handed。故填Has；handed。 77．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. （对画线部分提问） John see a cat in the tree? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：当约翰在公园里拍照的时候，他看到一只猫在树上。本句对划线句提问，划线句是时间状语从句，提问时间用疑问词when“什么时候”，且第一空句首，首字母大写，用When，本句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，后接实意动词原形see，第二空用助动词did。故填When；did。 78．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期末）They got married 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问) they get married? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：他们15年前结婚了。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when，got是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形。故填When；did。 79．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）I feel nervous when I speak to others.(对画线部分提问) do you when you speak to others? 【答案】 How feel 【详解】句意：当我和别人说话时，我感到紧张。画线部分是感受，应用how提问。助动词do后用动词原形feel。故填How；feel。 80．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）They did research by reading articles about science. （对划线部分提问） they research? 【答案】 How did do 【详解】句意：他们通过阅读有关科学的文章进行研究。根据“They did research by reading articles about science. ”可知，划线部分为研究方法，应用疑问词how来询问，注意首字母大写；原句谓语动词是did，问句助动词应用did；do research“做研究”，问句中有助动词，应填动词原形do。故填How；did；do。 81．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是got，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How；did。 82．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）It could be Mei’s book. (对划线部分提问) could it be? 【答案】 Whose book 【详解】句意：可能是梅的书。根据划线部分“Mei’s book”可知，此处应用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母需大写，后加名词book。故填Whose；book。 83．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. （对画线部分提问） it invented by? 【答案】Who was 【详解】句意：它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。此处对Whitcomb Judson提问，是对人提问，用疑问词who，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以who后面仍用was。故填Who was。 84．（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）I spent my Saturday afternoon at the old people’s home. (对划线部分提问) you spend your Saturday afternoon? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：我星期六下午在敬老院度过。划线部分“at the old people’s home”表示地点，提问用where；原句时态为一般过去时，且spent为实义动词，故特殊疑问句应用助动词did，放在主语前。故填Where；did。 85．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问) is the man with glasses over there? 【答案】 Whose guest 【详解】句意：那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知，此处应询问是谁的客人，因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首，后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose；guest。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Gork felt the kangaroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them. (对划线部分提问) Gork feel the kangaroos’ backs? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Gork摸了摸袋鼠的背来确认我们没有骑它们。划线部分是表目的，因此应是问“为什么摸袋鼠的背”，why“为什么”，根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Why；did。 87．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday.（对画线部分提问） Mike go with his family yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：迈克昨天和家人去了北海公园。画线部分是一个地点，用where提问；由yesterday可知助动词为did。句首字母需要大写。故填Where；did。 88．（22-23八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）I watched TV yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) What you yesterday evening? 【答案】 did do 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看电视了。划线部分watched TV是动作，时态为一般过去时，在变成特殊疑问句时要借用助动词did来完成，特殊疑问句中的实义动词用do来替代。故填did；do。 89．（22-23八年级上·重庆江津·期末）Lisa played badminton with her father on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) Lisa do with her father on Saturday? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：丽莎星期六和她的爸爸打羽毛球。划线部分表示做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，置于句首需大写首字母。原句时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句中用助动词did放于主语前构成疑问语序，故填What；did。 90．（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） can you to learn from sitcoms? 【答案】 What expect 【详解】句意：我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词，指物，需用特殊疑问词what提问，情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What；expect。 91．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句) The song Bill his family and friends in the UK. 【答案】 reminded of 【详解】句意：这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句，“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded；of。 92．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改为同义句) not easy to become a famous runner. 【答案】 It is 【详解】句意：成为一名著名的赛跑者并不容易。此处可以使用“It is+adj+to do sth.”句型改写同义句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填It；is。 93．（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期末）Dave’s mother went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句) Dave’s mother go to bed he came back home last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨晚戴夫回家后，他妈妈就上床睡觉了。结合“go to bed”及从句“he came back home last night.”可知，该句也可表达为“戴夫的妈妈昨晚直到他回家才上床睡觉”，应用not…until“直到……才”句型，且该句时态为一般过去式，应用助动词did的否定形式构成否定句。故填didn’t；until。 94．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I work in the super market. I started working in the supermarket when I was 18. (合并为一句) I in the supermarket I was 18. 【答案】 have worked since 【详解】句意：我在超市工作。当我18岁时我开始在超市工作。根据题干可知，同义句可表达为“自从我18岁以来我就已经在超市工作。”，时态是现在完成时，“since自从…以来”，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，过去分词是worked。故填have worked；since。 95．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句) I have had the bike I eight years old. 【答案】 since was 【详解】句意：我八岁生日时就有了这辆自行车。“since+过去一个时间点”，“since+从句”是since的两种用法，故可替换为“since+从句”；在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句为现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时，且主语为I，故be动词用was。故填since；was。 96．（23-24八年级下·重庆永川·期末）I have had the book for four years. (改为同义句) I have had the book four years . 【答案】 since ago 【详解】句意：这本书我买了四年了。for+时间段=since+时间点+ago，所以for four years可以用since four years ago来替换。故填since；ago。 97．（23-24八年级下·重庆荣昌·期末）Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.（改为同义句） He lost everything luckily he didn’t . 【答案】 but lose his life 【详解】句意：幸运的是, 尽管他失去了一切, 但他没有失去生命。第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lose his life, 放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填but；lose his life。 98．（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world. （改为同义句） No river in the world is long the Nile. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查as ... as ...“和……一样……”。具体句型为“as+形容词/副词+as”，表示同级的比较，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。“世界上没有河流和尼罗河一样长。”即表示“尼罗河是世界上最长的河。”故填as；as。 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Annie doesn’t have money to go on vacation this summer. (改为同义句) Annie can’t go on vacation this summer. 【答案】 afford to 【详解】句意：安妮今年夏天没有钱去度假。根据“doesn’t have money”可知，表示“没有钱”，也就是“负担不起”，因此可换为can’t afford to do sth.，故填afford；to。 100．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句) The child is not to travel by himself. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能独自旅行。根据原句中的“too... to...”句型结合同义句结构，可知同义句可以用“adj.+enough to do sth.”，young=not old。故填old；enough。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$