专题19 完形填空-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题19 完形填空 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。在英语试 卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。在 2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生 对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关 系和区分一些固定搭配。 考点一 根据上下文运用逻辑推理和常识确定答案 完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 真题演练 (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 【答案】1. A 2. C 1. 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 2. 句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 考点二 根据惯用法确定答案 这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 真题演练 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 16 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 17 hot day.” 16. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 17. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 【答案】16. D 17. C 16. 句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 17. 句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 考点三 根据词语用法确定答案 词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。 真题演练 (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. 7. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 8. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 9. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 7. 句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 8. 句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 9. 句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 考点四 主谓一致判断法 这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。 真题演练 (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 51 . He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 52 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. 51. A. them B. it C. him D. us 52. A. watched B. shared C. decided D. missed 【答案】51. B 52. A 51. 句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“lifted a heavy stone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代a heavy stone。故选B。 52. 句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob...his father in amazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。 考点五 固定句式判断法 固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;not...until句型;It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。 真题演练 (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 31 so many people do not think themselves creative. 32 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. 31. A. why B. how C. when D. where 32. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 【答案】31. A 32. D 31. 句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 32. 句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 拓展延伸 完形填空的解题技巧：1. 纵观加联想 2. 先易且定夺 3. 攻难再复读 4. 反思并修正。 Passage 1 –寓言童话 (2025·江苏南京·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore(撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1. A. remembering B. forgetting C. impressing D. discovering 2. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 3. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impatiently 4. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 5. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 6. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 7. A. one B. two C. three D. many 8. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 9. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 10. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. regret 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理买巧克力并抽到最后一张金奖券的故事。 1. 句意：“一块旺卡的惠普尔美味软糖。”他说，想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；impressing给……留下深刻印象；discovering发现。根据“...how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.”可知，此处是指他想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。故选A。 2. 句意：查理迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Charlie...tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite”可知，查理应该是迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。故选D。 3. 句意：“孩子，你看起来很想要那个，”店主愉快地说。 rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；pleasantly愉快地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“You look like you wanted that one, sonny”可知，店主说话的语气是愉快的。故选C。 4. 句意：店主把查理的零钱放在柜台上。 gold金子；change零钱；ticket票；chocolate巧克力。根据开头“Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.”可知，查理拿着的是零钱。故选B。 5. 句意：不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。 jumped跳；turned转动；broken破坏；disappeared消失。根据“And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had...down his throat.”可知，不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。故选D。 6. 句意：他上气不接下气，但他感到非常高兴。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He was quite out of breath”和“he felt extraordinarily happy”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 7. 句意：“我想，”他平静地说，“我想……我再要一块那种巧克力棒。跟以前一样的那种。” one一个，某一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“I’ll have just...more of those chocolate bars.”可知，此处是指再来一块，one more意为“再来一块”，符合语境。故选A。 8. 句意：“为什么不呢？”胖店主说，再次把手伸到他身后，从货架上拿起另一个惠普尔美味软糖。 above在……上面；over超过；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“reaching...him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf.”可知，此处是指店主把手伸到他身后。故选D。 9. 句意：查理捡起它，撕下包装纸。 gave给；held拿着；picked捡起；turned转动。根据“He laid it on the counter.”可知，店主把软糖放在了柜台上，所以查理应该是捡起软糖。故选C。 10. 句意：嘿，你相信吗！ miss想念；believe相信；spread传播；regret后悔。根据“Come and look at this, everybody!”可知，店主的心情是兴奋的，此处指你相信吗。故选B。 Passage 2 –叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏无锡·一模)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Year was coming. Theo checked his gifts—robot-shaped erasers again. “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked. “Yep! And one for Ms. Robins,” Theo said. “I’m ready for the 11 tomorrow!” When Theo got to the classroom the next day, he saw a new girl standing near Ms. Robins and looking around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone 12 to show her around?” Theo raised his hand. “Thanks, Theo,” Ms. Robins said. “Now, others, let’s prepare for the party.” That’s when Theo realized he didn’t have a gift for Eva. Nobody else would have one either. Theo 13 his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s was empty. He was careful not to 14 the party as he showed Eva around. At lunchtime, Theo showed Eva where she was 15 to sit and then he joined the lunch line. As the lunch server placed a heart-shaped cake on his tray, Theo 16 remembered that kids sometimes used candy hearts or other treats as the gifts they exchanged. As he sat down at his table, a(n) 17 came into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone was nodding and whispering. After lunch, Theo told Ms. Robins about their plan. She smiled. “That’s very thoughtful,” she said. “Let’s go for it.” It was math time, so Ms. Robins helped Eva with the math problem and made sure Eva wouldn’t notice that her new classmates were 18 a big paper heart around. It was with “To Eva” in the middle and all her classmates’ 19 around it. Then Theo hid it under the desk. Before long, it was party time. They played games and exchanged gifts. Theo saw the 20 look on Eva’s face as she looked at the other kids’ desks covered with gifts. “Here’s your gift, Eva,” Theo said, placing the big red heart in front of her. “It’s from everyone.” Eva stared at the beautiful gift and smiled. “Thank you! It’s really a special day!” 11. A. class B. speech C. party D. show 12. A. manage B. refuse C. promise D. volunteer 13. A. pictured B. noticed C. forgot D. expected 14. A. imagine B. mention C. describe D. explain 15. A. supposed B. ordered C. invited D. forced 16. A. completely B. exactly C. properly D. suddenly 17. A. secret B. survey C. idea D. dream 18. A. throwing B. drawing C. passing D. showing 19. A. wishes B. names C. love D. welcome 20. A. angry B. sad C. curious D. surprised 【答案】 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【导语】本文讲述了Theo在班级新年派对上发现新同学Eva没有礼物，于是与同学们一起为她准备了一个特别的礼物，让她感受到温暖和欢迎的故事。 11. 句意：我为明天的派对做好准备啦！ class班级；speech演讲；party聚会；show展示。根据“prepare for the party”可知，Theo 在为新年派对做准备，且前文提到礼物是给同学和老师的，与派对交换礼物的场景吻合。故选C。 12. 句意：有谁愿意自愿带她四处看看吗？ manage管理；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；volunteer志愿者。根据“raise his hand”及“主动帮忙”的逻辑可知，老师询问是否有人自愿带新同学参观，“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，符合 Theo 举手回应的行为。故选D。 13. 句意：西奥注意到同学们的课桌上摆满了礼物，而伊娃的课桌却空空如也。 pictured描绘；noticed注意到；forgot忘记；expected期待。根据“Eva’s was empty”可知，Theo 注意到同学们的课桌有礼物而伊娃的没有。故选B。 14. 句意：他带伊娃四处参观时，小心翼翼地不提及派对的事。 imagine想象；mention提到；describe描述；explain解释。根据“careful not to”可知，Theo 在带伊娃参观时小心不提及派对(及礼物)。故选B。 15. 句意：西奥告诉伊娃她应该坐在哪里，然后自己去排队打饭。 supposed应该；ordered命令；invited邀请；forced强迫。根据“告知座位安排”的日常场景可知，“be supposed to do”表示“应该做某事”，即 Theo 告诉伊娃她该坐在哪里。故选A。 16. 句意：当午餐服务员把一块心形蛋糕放在他的托盘上时，西奥突然想起孩子们有时会用糖果心或其他零食作为交换的礼物。 completely完全地；exactly确切地；properly适当地；suddenly突然地。根据“As the lunch server placed a heart-shaped cake on his tray”可知，Theo 是突然想起可以用零食当礼物。故选D。 17. 句意：当他在餐桌旁坐下时，一个主意突然闪过脑海。 secret秘密；survey调查；idea主意；dream梦想。根据后文“plan”及“同学们点头同意”的互动可知，Theo 脑中浮现的是一个主意，即制作心形卡片。故选C。 18. 句意：当时是数学时间，所以罗宾斯女士帮伊娃解决了这道数学题，并确保伊娃不会注意到她的新同学们正在传递一张大纸条。 throwing扔；drawing画；passing传递；showing展示。根据“It was with ‘To Eva’ in the middle and all her classmates’...around it.”可知，同学们在传递着卡片签名字。故选C。 19. 句意：纸心中间写着 “给伊娃”，周围是所有同学的名字。 wishes愿望；names名字；love爱；welcome欢迎。根据“To Eva”的格式及“集体礼物”的特征可知，纸心周围应是同学们的名字，表示全员参与。故选B。 20. 句意：西奥看到伊娃看着其他同学摆满礼物的课桌时，脸上露出难过的神情。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的。根据“as she looked at the other kids’ desks covered with gifts.”可知，伊娃因自己没有礼物而露出难过的神情。故选B。 Passage 3 –青少年问题 (2025·江苏徐州·一模)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Maddy King, a Teens writer from Australia. I help solve Teens readers’ 21 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear Maddy, My mom always says I’m 22 my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t 23 and says I’m just a child, not an adult. I feel very speechless. What should I do? Linda Hi Linda, I understand your 24 . Your mom might say you’re “just a child” 25 she uses her phone for work or housework, which she sees as more “adult”. As we all know, 26 too much time on smart phones or computers is 27 for our eyes. It can make you 28 from the real world. She just wants to protect you from these problems, so your mom worries about your phone usage. However, I think you and your mom should sit down and talk about this 29 . You may say 30 like, “I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too 31 . I notice we 32 use our phones a lot.” This can help her understand 33 you feel. Finally, why not suggest some family phone-free periods 34 ? This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together. It will surely make the 35 with your mother better. Maddy 21. A. happiness B. problems C. questions D. homework 22. A. to B. at C. in D. on 23. A. hear B. sound C. listen D. see 24. A. tasks B. dreams C. facts D. feelings 25. A. because B. if C. until D. so 26. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 27. A. useful B. good C. bad D. useless 28. A. stay up B. stay away C. stay behind D. stay in 29. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. calmly 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. little B. many C. much D. few 32. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 33. A. how B. what C. why D. when 34. A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 35. A. problem B. disagreement C. relationship D. condition 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是Linda写给青少年作家Maddy的一封信，反映了她和妈妈之间在玩手机方面存在矛盾这一问题，希望Maddy能够帮助她。第二封是Maddy写给Linda的回信，她给Linda提出了建议。 21. 句意：我帮助青少年读者解决问题。 happiness幸福；problems问题；questions问题；homework作业。根据“I help solve Teens readers’ ...”可知，是解决问题，solve通常与problem搭配，而question常与ask或answer搭配，故选B。 22. 句意：我妈妈总是说我玩手机太多了，但她也总是在玩手机。 to向；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“but she’s always on hers too”及后文“I’m on my phone too...”可知，此处应用介词on，故选D。 23. 句意：每次我跟她提起这件事，她都不听，说我只是个孩子，不是大人。 hear听见；sound听起来；listen听；see看见。此处指妈妈没有听进去，应用listen，强调听的动作，故选C。 24. 句意：我理解你的感受。 tasks任务；dreams梦想；facts事实；feelings感觉。根据前文“I feel very speechless.”可知，是明白对方的感受，故选D。 25. 句意：你妈妈可能会说你“还只是个孩子”，因为她用手机处理工作或家务，她认为这更像“成年人”。 because因为；if如果；until直到；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后为因果关系，空后表示原因，故选A。 26. 句意：众所周知，花太多时间在智能手机或电脑上对我们的眼睛有害。 taking花费(时间)，it作主语；costing花费(金钱)，物作主语；paying支付，与for搭配；spending花费(时间/金钱)，人作主语。根据“too much time on smart phones or computers”可知，此处是短语spend time on sth.，表示“花费时间在某物上”，故选D。 27. 句意：众所周知，花太多时间在智能手机或电脑上对我们的眼睛有害。 useful有用的；good好的；bad坏的；useless无用的。根据“... too much time on smart phones or computers”可知，花太多时间在手机或电脑上是对眼睛有害的，故选C。 28. 句意：它会让你远离现实世界。 stay up熬夜；stay away远离；stay behind留下来；stay in待在家里。stay away from“远离”，固定短语，故选B。 29. 句意：不过，我觉得你和你妈妈应该坐下来冷静地谈一谈。 sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly冷静地。根据“talk about this”可知，是要冷静地谈这个问题，故选D。 30. 句意：你可以这样说，“当我被告知我玩手机太多时，我感到很沮丧。” something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too...”可知，这里应用something表示建议的内容，故选A。 31. 句意：你可以这样说，“当我被告知我玩手机太多时，我感到很沮丧。” little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据前文“...my phone too much”可知，应用too much表示玩太多手机，属于原词复现，故选C。 32. 句意：我注意到我们都经常用手机。 all全部都；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。此处“we”是指和妈妈两个人；根据前文“I’m...my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too”可知，是两个人都经常用手机，故选B。 33. 句意：这可以帮助她理解你的感受。 how怎样，如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“This can help her understand...you feel.”可知，是指感受如何，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 34. 句意：最后，为什么不建议偶尔有一些全家无手机时段呢？ all the time一直；in time及时；at a time一次；from time to time有时，不时。根据后文“This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together.”可知，应是指吃饭或外出活动这些一起的时间不玩手机，不是经常性的，故选D。 35. 句意：这肯定会使你和妈妈的关系更好。 problem问题；disagreement分歧；relationship关系；condition条件。根据“make the...with your mother better”可知，是和妈妈的关系更好，故选C。 Passage 4 –庆祝活动 (2025·江苏常州·一模)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pi Day: A Special Celebration for Math and Science Lovers On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on 36 . It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the 37 of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate(计算) pi out to over a trillion(万亿) decimal(小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal of Pi Day goes far 38 math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more: “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to 39 a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi and competing against 40 to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class 41 to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for 42 the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and 43 . In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday 44 for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number 45 , the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. Pi Day not only 46 the beauty of mathematics but brings people together to enjoy the 47 of numbers in different ways. Whether you are a math expert or just someone who likes to have fun, Pi Day has something for everyone. 36. A. carelessly B. uselessly C. hopelessly D. endlessly 37. A. method B. help C. idea D. use 38. A. between B. among C. beyond D. over 39. A. create B. make C. take D. find 40. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 41. A. meetings B. parties C. competitions D. activities 42. A. reading B. writing C. reciting D. listening 43. A. people B. places C. drinks D. events 44. A. party B. cake C. dinner D. card 45. A. itself B. themselves C. it D. them 46. A. discovers B. shows C. develops D. improves 47. A. importance B. secret C. challenge D. joy 【答案】 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pi Day的起源、庆祝方式和数学意义，向读者科普这一特殊节日的背景和趣味性。 36. 句意：圆周率约等于 3.14，但这个数字是无穷无尽的。 carelessly粗心地；uselessly无用地；hopelessly绝望地；endlessly无限地。根据下文“mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal places, but there is still no end to the number”可知，数学家们已经能够将圆周率计算到超过一万亿位，但这个数字仍然没有尽头，所以此处是指圆周率小数点后的数字是无穷无尽的。故选D。 37. 句意：在计算机的帮助下，数学家们已经能够将圆周率计算到超过一万亿位小数，但这个数字仍然没有尽头。 method方法；help帮助；idea想法；use使用。根据“mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal places”可知，此处是指在计算机的帮助下，数学家能够计算出圆周率小数点后超过万亿位的数字；考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语。故选B。 38. 句意：对一些人来说，圆周率日的吸引力远远超出了数学和科学的范畴。 between在……之间，指两者之间；among在……当中，指三者及以上之间；beyond超越；over在……上方。根据“goes far … math and science”可知，此处是指圆周率日的吸引力远远超出了数学和科学领域；go far beyond“远远超出”，固定搭配。故选C。 39. 句意：在现代电影中，每当电影制片人想要营造一种神秘感时，通常会使用圆周率这个符号。 create创造；make制作；take拿走；find发现。根据“the filmmaker wants to … a sense of mystery”可知，此处是指电影制片人想要营造一种神秘的感觉；考查create a sense of... 表示“营造一种……的感觉”。故选A。 40. 句意：人们也喜欢尝试记住圆周率的数字，并相互竞争，看谁能记住最多。 another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“competing against”可知，此处是指与其他人竞争，看谁能记住最多的圆周率数字，应用“others”。故选B。 41. 句意：许多老师会举办班级竞赛，看看他们的学生能记住多少数字。 meetings会议；parties派对；competitions比赛；activities活动。根据“see how many numbers their students can memorize”可知，看学生能记住多少数字，所以此处是指举办班级竞赛。故选C。 42. 句意：背诵圆周率最多位数的吉尼斯世界纪录由中国的吕超保持，他成功地背诵出了近67890位小数。 reading阅读；writing书写；reciting背诵；listening听。根据下文“who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places”可知，他成功地把圆周率背到小数点后67,890位，所以此处是指背诵圆周率数字的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。 43. 句意：人们通过吃派或扔派以及有趣的与圆周率相关的游戏和活动来庆祝圆周率日。 people人；places地点；drinks饮品；events活动。根据下文“There was also a ‘Walk a Pi Event’ where people walked 3.14 miles together.”可知，此处是指人们通过与圆周率相关的游戏和活动来庆祝圆周率日。故选D。 44. 句意：2016年，新泽西州的普林斯顿为阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦举办了生日派对，他的生日也在 3月14日。 party派对；cake蛋糕；dinner晚餐；card卡片。根据“held a birthday … for Albert Einstein”可知，此处是指为爱因斯坦举办生日派对；考查hold a birthday party“举办生日派对”，固定搭配。故选A。 45. 句意：就像数字本身一样，圆周率日的可能性真的是无穷无尽的。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；it它；them他们。根据“Just like the number”可知，此处是指就像圆周率这个数字本身一样，应用“itself”指代“the number pi”。故选A。 46. 句意：圆周率日不仅展示了数学之美，还将人们聚集在一起，以不同的方式享受数字带来的乐趣。 discovers发现；shows展示；develops发展；improves改进。根据“the beauty of mathematics”可知，此处是指圆周率日展示了数学的美。故选B。 47. 句意：圆周率日不仅展示了数学之美，还将人们聚集在一起，以不同的方式享受数字带来的乐趣。 importance重要性；secret秘密；challenge挑战；joy乐趣。根据上文“Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number.”以及“the beauty of mathematics but brings people together to enjoy...”可知，此处是指圆周率日让人们享受数字带来的乐趣。故选D。 Passage 5 –健康与运动 (2025·江苏苏州·一模)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, 48 we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology 49 , it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity(肥胖). It may influence appearance and 50 serious health problems. So weight management has become an important 51 of many people’s lives. Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and 52 games. Last year, his doctor 53 him of the problem of being overweight. This made him make up his mind to change. Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Instead of 54 following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym(健身房). He started with small 55 —taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute home works. Soon, he found a sport he loved—swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20%fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt 56 . His story shows weight management is about creating habits that 57 . Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! 48. A. but B. since C. so D. unless 49. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 50. A. cause B. solve C. remain D. balance 51. A. tool B. symbol C. part D. method 52. A. role-playing B. board C. ball D. video 53. A. suspected B. freed C. warned D. cured 54. A. blindly B. properly C. quietly D. easily 55. A. dreams B. actions C. treats D. chances 56. A. luckier B. stronger C. warmer D. smarter 57. A. repeat B. win C. form D. last 【答案】 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划的背景，以及13岁男孩曹亮通过科学方法成功管理体重的经历，强调了健康习惯的重要性。 48. 句意：中国实施了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，因为我们在体重管理方面面临着比以往任何时候都多的挑战。 but但是；since因为；so因此；unless除非。根据“...we face more challenges in weight management than ever before”可知，空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用Since连接。故选B。 49. 句意： 随着智能技术无处不在，坐上几个小时是很容易的。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“easy to spend hours sitting”可知，技术普及导致久坐，everywhere符合语境。故选D。 50. 句意： 它可能会影响外观并导致严重的健康问题。 cause引起，导致；solve解决；remain保持；balance平衡。根据“...serious health problems”可知，肥胖会“导致”健康问题。故选A。 51. 句意： 因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。 tool工具；symbol象征；part部分；method方法。根据“...important…of lives”可知，此处强调体重管理已成为人们生活中的“组成部分”。故选C。 52. 句意： 13岁的男孩曹亮过去喜欢快餐和电子游戏。 role-playing角色扮演；board板；ball球类；video视频的。根据后文“play video games”可知是电子游戏，video games“电子游戏”。故选D。 53. 句意： 去年，医生提醒他超重的问题。 suspected怀疑；freed释放；warned提醒，警告；cured治愈。根据“...problem of being overweight”可知，医生是“提醒”患者健康问题。故选C。 54. 句意： 曹并没有盲目地跟随网上的减肥食谱，而是学会了使用智能健康应用来检查自己的身体质量指数。 blindly盲目地；properly恰当地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Instead of”和后文“Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps”科学方法对比可知。此处强调“盲目”跟随。故选A。 55. 句意： 他从小事做起——爬楼梯，遛狗，做15分钟的家庭作业。 dreams梦想；actions行动；treats款待；chances机会。根据“taking stairs, walking…”可知，这些是指具体“行动”。故选B。 56. 句意： 在坚持了六个月的新生活方式后，曹减掉了8公斤，更重要的是，他感觉到更强壮了。 luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的；warmer更温暖的；smarter更聪明的。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg”可知，健康改善的结果应是“更强壮”了。故选B。 57. 句意： 他的故事告诉我们，体重管理就是要养成持久的习惯。 repeat重复；win获胜；form形成；last持续。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle”和“creating habits”可知，习惯需“持久”。故选D。 Passage 6–叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏南通·一模)Colin watched the countdown(倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 58 , while his family was stuck in the escape room(密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 59 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 60 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 61 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 62 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 63 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan(标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 64 to be part of a combination(组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another 65 to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned(倚靠) back, he 66 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue — a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 67 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym(缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He 68 “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane  Landing Emergency System.” 69 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”, “They didn’t even spell tree 70 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 71 went blank (空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 72 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 58. A. harder B. worse C. better D. farther 59. A. praised B. agreed C. complained D. suggested 60. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 61. A. snacks B. clues C. toys D. thoughts 62. A. discussion B. object C. vacation D. challenge 63. A. all B. part C. half D. whole 64. A. seems B. turns C. proves D. remains 65. A. shop B. card C. room D. hand 66. A. drew B. pushed C. felt D. dropped 67. A. reminded B. repeated C. remained D. recorded 68. A. supported B. expected C. realized D. accepted 69. A. Instead B. So C. Otherwise D. However 70. A. correctly B. gently C. rudely D. clearly 71. A. box B. screen C. pocket D. paper 72. A. taking away B. taking up C. taking action D. taking off 【答案】 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了科林一家在密室逃脱游戏中的经历。 58. 句意：更糟糕的是，当他的家人被困在密室里时，他却错过了朋友弗雷德在公园里的生日派对！ harder更努力；worse更糟糕；better更好；farther更远。根据“There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship.”可知，情况已经很糟糕了，此处表示更糟糕，故选B。 59. 句意：科林抱怨道：“这飞船看起来一点都不真实。” praised夸赞；agreed同意；complained抱怨；suggested建议。根据“The spaceship doesn’t even look real,”可知，这是科林的抱怨。故选C。 60. 句意：看，你弟弟多么兴奋！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room”可知，科林的弟弟很兴奋，故选A。 61. 句意：科林的弟弟埃里克急忙在房间里寻找隐藏的线索。 snacks零食；clues线索；toys玩具；thoughts想法。根据“searching for hidden...”以及前文他们在密室可知，他弟弟在寻找隐藏线索。故选B。 62. 句意：妈妈解释道，“我们之所以选择这个密室，是因为我们觉得你会喜欢这个挑战。” discussion讨论；object物体；vacation假期；challenge挑战。根据“We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the...”可知，选择密室逃脱是因为它具有挑战性，故选D。 63. 句意：妈妈从出口上方的标语中读到“逃离只是乐趣的一半”。 all全部；part部分；half一半；whole整个的。根据“Escaping is only...the fun”可知，此句表示逃脱只是一半乐趣，还有别的乐趣。故选C。 64. 句意：这似乎是一个组合的一部分。 seems似乎；turns转向；proves证明；remains保持。根据“It...to be part of a combination”可知，此处为“it seems to do”，在此处表示“似乎只是一个组合的一部分”，故选A。 65. 句意：但我们需要另一张卡片来解决这个问题。 shop商店；card卡片；room房间；hand手。根据“something under his hand—another card”可知此处表示另一张卡片，故选B。 66. 句意：但就在他往后靠的时候，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片！ drew画画；pushed推；felt感觉；dropped掉落。根据“he...something under his hand”可知，他感觉到手下有东西，故选C。 67. 句意：科林在脑海中重复着这句话。 reminded提醒；repeated重复；remained保持；recorded记录。根据“ Colin...the sentence in his head.”可知，此句表示科林脑海中一直在重复这句话。故选B。 68. 句意：他意识到“APPLES”是“自动驾驶飞机着陆应急系统”的缩写。 supported支持；expected期盼；realized意识到；accepted接受。根据“He...“APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System”可知，他意识到了APPLES代表了什么。故选C。 69. 句意：然而，他们仍需要密码。 Instead相反；So因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“He...‘APPLES’ stood for ‘Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System’”可知，虽然破解了缩写，但是依旧需要密码，however表示前后发生转折，故选D。 70. 句意：麦克斯指着“TRE”一词说：“他们连树的拼写都不正确。” correctly正确地；gently温柔地；rudely粗鲁地；clearly明确地。根据“They didn’t even spell tree...”和前文的单词“TRE”可知，此处表示没拼对单词。故选A。 71. 句意：他按下了按钮，但屏幕上一片空白。 box盒子；screen屏幕；pocket口袋；paper纸。根据“Colin watched the countdown (倒计时) on the video screen.”和“the...went blank”可知，按下按钮之后，屏幕一片空白。故选B。 72. 句意：科林后悔没有早点行动，但是妈妈安慰了他。 taking away拿走；taking up占用；taking action采取行动；taking off脱下。根据“Colin was sorry for not...earlier”可知，科林后悔的是没有早一步行动起来。故选C。 Passage 7–个人经历 (2025·江苏连云港·一模)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island now. In the third grade, Emilio saw 73 that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went 74 it,” he said. “You could see she was sad and embarrassed (尴尬的). I’ve never forgotten that 75 .” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could 76 it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always 77 . Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair 78 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he 79 to let anything stop him from making a difference. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ and other 80 like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always 81 ,” Emilio sand. This year, Emilio decided it was time to 82 his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that 83 sick children with wigs(假发) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating 84 hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share. “Every child has the 85 to be confident and happy,” he says with a smile. Emilio said he had a 86 for the person who received his hair: If I see you in the future, I’ll 87 say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. 73. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 74. A. from B. over C. with D. against 75. A. view B. place C. instruction D. moment 76. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. bring 77. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. safe 78. A. before B. while C. after D. but 79. A. wanted B. prepared C. refused D. believed 80. A. objects B. plans C. hopes D. opinions 81. A. rise B. appear C. matter D. serve 82. A. cut B. wash C. buy D. tidy 83. A. chooses B. provides C. directs D. hands 84. A. his B. her C. its D. their 85. A. talent B. position C. law D. right 86. A. book B. purpose C. reason D. message 87. A. closely B. quickly C. really D. early 【答案】 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. C 82. A 83. B 84. A 85. D 86. D 87. C 【导语】本文讲述了Emilio Santana在三年级时看到一个小女孩因脱发而尴尬，决定留长发捐赠给需要的人的故事。他强调每个孩子都有获得自信和快乐的权利，并希望自己的捐赠能带给他人快乐。 73. 句意：Emilio看到某件事改变了他的人生。 everything一切；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据语境是肯定句，并且Emilio看到的是具体的一件事(小女孩的经历)，而非泛指一切或否定。故选B。 74. 句意：她摘下帽子，但头发随着帽子一起掉了。 from从；over越过；with伴随，和……一起；against反对。根据语境可知，头发“随着”帽子脱落，表示伴随关系。故选C。 75. 句意：我从未忘记那个瞬间。 view观点；place地点；instruction指示；moment瞬间。根据“she took her hat off, but her hair went...it”可知，小女孩的尴尬是Emilio记忆深刻的这一“瞬间”。故选D。 76. 句意：他决定留长发以便捐赠给需要的人。 donate捐赠；sell出售；pick挑选；bring带来。根据后文提到“donated it to Hair We Share”可知，他捐发。故选A。 77. 句意：留长发并不总是容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“Emilio faced challenges”可知，他面临挑战，说明留发不易。故选A。 78. 句意：在参加运动时保持长发很难。 before之前；while在……期间；after之后；but但是。根据下文“taking part in sports was a hard task in itself”可知，应是指“在运动期间”留长发不便。故选B。 79. 句意：他拒绝让任何事情阻止他。 wanted想要；prepared准备；refused拒绝；believed相信。根据“and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he...to let anything stop him from making a difference.”可知，面对他人嘲笑，他“拒绝”放弃。故选C。 80. 句意：他听到“男孩不该留长发”等观点。 objects物体；plans计划；hopes希望；opinions观点。他人对性别的刻板印象属于“观点”，故选D。 81. 句意：善良和做自己永远重要。 rise上升；appear出现；matter重要；serve服务。此处强调善良的价值，固定搭配“will always matter”，意思为“将永远重要”。故选C。 82. 句意：他决定是时候剪掉头发了。 cut剪；wash洗；buy买；tidy整理。根据“He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that sick children with ...wigs (假发)for free.”可知，他即将要捐赠头发，捐赠头发需先剪发。故选A。 83. 句意：该组织免费提供假发给患病儿童。 chooses选择；provides提供；directs指导；hands递。前文提到他捐赠头发给组织，那么可知组织“提供”假发是核心功能。故选B。 84. 句意：除了捐赠他的头发，他还筹款给组织。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。主语是Emilio是男性。故选A。 85. 句意：每个孩子都有权利自信快乐。 talent天赋；position位置；law法律；right权利。根据语境可知，此处应强调儿童应享有的“权利”。故选D。 86. 句意：他对收到头发的人有一条信息。 book书；purpose目的；reason原因；message信息。后文引述的话“If I see you in the future, I’ll...say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face”就是他给孩子们发的“信息”。故选D。 87. 句意：我真的会说你很美。 closely紧密地；quickly快速地；really真正地；early早。根据“I’ll...say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it.”可知，此处强调真诚的态度。故选C。 Passage 8–寓言童话 (2025·江苏淮安·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy 88 the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 89 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 90 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 91 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 92 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 93 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and 94 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 95 , “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I 96 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 97 side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 98 some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 99 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 100 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 101 , some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 102 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 88. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 89. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 90. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 91. A. what B. where C. how D. which 92. A. but B. and C. or D. so 93. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 94. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 95. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 96. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 97. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 98. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 99. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 100. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 101. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 102. A. necessary B. spare C. wrong D. right 【答案】 88. B 89. D 90. A 91. C 92. A 93. C 94. B 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. A 99. C 100. A 101. D 102. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因生活困扰求助智者，通过照看骆驼的经历领悟到问题解决的不同方式。 88. 句意：尽管拥有很多，他常因面临的挑战感到不快乐。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接单词或短语；instead代替；instead of代替，后需加宾语。根据“Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy...the endless challenges he faced.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，且空后为短语，故应用because of。故选B。 89. 句意：一天，一位老人带着 100 头骆驼来到了这个村庄。 farm农场；capital首都；hometown家乡；village村庄。根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James.”可知，詹姆斯住在一个村庄里，所以这里是老人来到了这个村庄。故选D。 90. 句意：我总是有生意上的担忧、家庭烦恼和健康问题。 worries担忧，烦恼；plans计划；changes变化；habits习惯。根据“I’m very unhappy with my life...family troubles and health problems”可知，这里是说生活中有各种不好的事情，business worries“生意上的担忧”符合语境。故选A。 91. 句意：请告诉我怎样让它们消失。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据上文和“Please tell me...to make them disappear”可知，他有生意、家庭和健康等各种问题，故这里应是他向老人求助，应该是问怎样让这些问题消失。故选C。 92. 句意：我明天早上会给你答案，但是首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？ but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning...first, can you do a small thing for me?”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 93. 句意：老人让他在晚上照顾这100头骆驼，确保在他睡觉前它们都坐下并休息。 take notice of注意到；take pity on同情；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“making sure that they all sat down...”可知，老人是让詹姆斯照顾这些骆驼。故选C。 94. 句意：老人让他在晚上照顾这 100 头骆驼，确保在他睡觉前它们都坐下并休息。 waited等待；rested休息；ate吃；communicated交流。根据“making sure that they all sat down and...before he could go to sleep”可知，这里是要确保骆驼在詹姆斯睡觉前坐下并休息。故选B。 95. 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说：“我根本没睡。无论我多么努力尝试，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。” happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard...”可知，詹姆斯没有完成老人交代的任务，心情应该是不好的，所以是悲伤地说。故选B。 96. 句意：无论我多么努力尝试，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；might not可能不；couldn’t不能。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，詹姆斯一整晚都在努力让骆驼坐下，但没成功，即不能让它们都坐下。故选D。 97. 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，其他一些会站在另一边。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的(人或物)，相当于“other + 名词复数”；another三者或三者以上的另一个。这里表示骆驼的两边，one...the other...表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，所以用应用the other。故选B。 98. 句意：一些骆驼自己就坐下了，而其他的需要一些努力。 required需要；made制作；included包括；searched搜寻。根据“some camels sat down on their own, while others...”可知，这里将骆驼分为两类，一类自己坐下，另一类是需要一些努力才坐下。故选A。 99. 句意：然后过了一会儿，你会看到即使它们起初没有坐下，一些骆驼最终还是自己坐下了。 at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at last最后。根据“some of the camels finally sat down on their own”可知，与finally相对应的是起初没坐下。故选C。 100. 句意：这位睿智的老人接着说：“问题就像骆驼。” wise明智的，有智慧的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据老人通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼这件事来开导他，让他明白对待生活中问题的道理，可知老人是睿智的。故选A。 101. 句意：一些问题自己就解决了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“Some problems are solved by”可知，应该是一些问题会自行解决，故此处应用themselves。故选D。 102. 句意：在合适的时候，这些问题自己将会结束。 necessary必要的；spare空闲的；wrong错误的；right合适的。根据“Leave such problems to time.”可知，应是把问题留给时间，在合适的时候问题会结束。故选D。 Passage 9–个人经历 (2025·江苏盐城·一模)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I 103 find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like 104 else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was 105 . I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down 106 us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete 107 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just 108 the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I 109 some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) 110 with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been 111 all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman 112 her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into 113 in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) 114 . Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this 115 didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 116 of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. 117 people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 103. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 104. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 105. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 106. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 107. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 108. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 109. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 110. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 111. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 112. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 113. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 114. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 115. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 116. A. many B. all C. none D. most 117. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because 【答案】 103. D 104. A 105. B 106. C 107. D 108. B 109. A 110. C 111. A 112. D 113. A 114. B 115. D 116. C 117. C 【导语】本文通过一次火车故障的意外事件，描述了陌生人之间打破隔阂的温暖互动。 103. 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；usually通常。根据“The train’s always busy but I...”可知，尽管拥挤但通常能找到座位。故选D。 104. 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。like everybody else是固定搭配，表示“像其他人一样”。故选A。 105. 句意：但上周二不一样。 common普通的；different不同的；simple简易的；difficult困难的。根据下文“then something unexpected happened”可知，后文描述的是不寻常的经历。故选B。 106. 句意：我们要在那里呆很长时间——一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。 on top of在……顶端；next to挨着；in front of在……的前面；away from远离。根据“we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down...”可知，火车抛锚导致停车，故选C。 107. 句意：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。 customers顾客；passengers乘客；travellers旅行者；strangers陌生人。根据“Some people, complete strangers three hours before”可知，故空处指完全陌生的人。故选D。 108. 句意：起初，大家都在抱怨火车，但是后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。 worked out解出；complained about抱怨；dreamed of梦想；rushed into冲入。根据“At first, everyone just...the trains”可知，火车故障后，乘客通常会抱怨。故选B。 109. 句意：我推荐了一些他们应该去的地方。 recommended推荐；found发现；realized意识到；noticed注意。根据“So I...some places they should visit.”可知，我向游客建议景点。故选A。 110. 句意：接着，我真得吃惊于我自己开始和一位女商人交谈。 condition条件；situation情况；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据下文“It was amazing talking to her.”可知，我开始和一位女商人交谈。故选C。 111. 句意：我一生都错了，商人比我想象的酷多了。 wrong错误的；interested有趣的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“business people are a lot cooler than I thought.”可知，我原以为商人无趣，但发现并非如此，故而是我之前有错误的认知。故选A。 112. 句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们一起唱歌。 gave out散发；found out查明；went out出去；took out拿出。根据“her guitar”可知，年轻女子应该是拿出吉他。故选D。 113. 句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听说火车另一车厢中有一个人需要帮助，我校的女士立刻行动去帮忙。 action行动；mind介意；love爱；hope希望。jumped into action是固定搭配，表示“迅速采取行动”。故选A。 114. 句意：她回来时被当作英雄欢迎。 actor演员；hero英雄；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据“jumped into... in no time.”可知，她去救人，故而回来后，人们称她为英雄。故选B。 115. 句意：当然，这次旅程没有改变什么。 train火车；guitar吉他；place地方；journey旅行。因全文围绕火车旅程展开，故空处指“旅程”。故选D。 116. 句意：周三我再次乘坐火车，但我的新“朋友”都不在。 many许多；all所有；none没有一个；most最多的。根据“All the faces were new.”可知，所有面孔都是新的，故而我的新“朋友”都不在。故选C。 117. 句意：尽管人们很礼貌，但不如前一天友好。 When当……时；Since既然；Although虽然；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 Passage 10–叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏扬州·一模)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often 118 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp(跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own 119 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 120 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a 121 smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a/an 122 atmosphere(氛围). There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with 123 in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to 124 the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not only just 125 exercise, but also a bond(纽带) between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that 126 can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were walking, she suddenly stopped and 127 a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the 128 in everyday life. 129 the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 130 the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 131 or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I 132 to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 118. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. interrupted 119. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 120. A. think B. change C. care D. break 121. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 122. A. silent B. noisy C. romantic D. peaceful 123. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. anger 124. A. confirm B. respect C. understand D. doubt 125. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 126. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. resource 127. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 128. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 129. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 130. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 131. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. stressed 132. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue 【答案】 118. A 119. C 120. C 121. D 122. D 123. B 124. C 125. A 126. B 127. A 128. C 129. B 130. A 131. D 132. D 【导语】本文是一篇回忆性散文，讲述作者童年时与祖母散步的温馨回忆，表达祖母通过日常小事教会作者耐心、发现生活之美的深刻影响。 118. 句意：我小时候经常跟随她晨练。 followed跟随；walked行走；provided提供；interrupted打断。根据后文“share stories”可知是陪伴行为，followed最符合语境。B项缺少宾语，C/D选项语义不符。故选A。 119. 句意：调整自己的步伐以适应她。 ideas想法；results结果；steps脚步；hopes希望。根据前文提到“pace”可知，adjust steps为固定搭配。其他选项与行走场景无关。故选C。 120. 句意：人们有时盯着看，但她从不在意。 think思考；change改变；care在乎；break休息。根据“never seemed to care”可知体现祖母的坦然。A/B/D均无法呼应“stared”的语境。故选C。 121. 句意：用温暖的微笑问候每个人。 serious严肃的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；warm温暖的。根据前文“a woman of quiet strength and endless patience.”可知warm与quiet strength的性格特征一致，其他选项不符合人物形象。故选D。 122. 句意：鸟鸣与树叶声营造宁静氛围。 silent沉默的；noisy嘈杂的；romantic浪漫的；peaceful和平的。根据“birds and whispering leaves”可知体现恬静，B选项矛盾，A/C选项不够全面。故选D。 123. 句意：眼中带着喜悦看我玩耍。 pride骄傲；joy快乐；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据后文“laughter echoing”可知是积极情绪，排除C/D；A与“play”的场景关联较弱。故选B。 124. 句意：逐渐理解散步的深层意义。 confirm确认；respect尊重；understand理解；doubt怀疑。根据“deeper meaning”可知需要认知过程，A/B/D均无法体现渐进性。故选C。 125. 句意：不仅是身体锻炼。 physical身体的；normal正常的；personal个人的；usual通常的。根据后文“bond”可知此处强调生理与精神双重意义。故选A。 126. 句意：快乐存在于小事中。 strength力量；happiness幸福；meaning意义；resource资源。根据后文“joy in little things”可知快乐存在于小事中，其他选项偏离主题。故选B。 127. 句意：指向远处的花。 pointed to指向；looked into调查；picked up捡起；took off起飞。根据“Look at that”可知是指示动作，B/C/D均无“指向”含义。故选A。 128. 句意：发现日常生活中的美。 wealth财富；symbol象征；beauty美丽；interest兴趣。根据“beauty is pure”可知，其他选项与花的事例无关。故选C。 129. 句意：随着时间流逝，我发现自己面临许多挑战，我会想起我的祖母和我们一起的早晨散步。 Unless除非；As随着；Once一旦；Though尽管。根据“the years passed”可知描述时间推移，只有As能引导时间状语从句。故选B。 130. 句意：她如何看待世界。 viewed看待；changed改变；influenced影响；compared比较。根据“with love”可知此处体现视角，B/C/D均非视角描述。故选A。 131. 句意：现在，每当我发现自己感到或者迷失时，我深吸一口气，调整自己的速度，提醒自己像她一样从生活中寻找快乐。 scared害怕；excited兴奋；surprised惊讶；stressed压力。根据“lost”可知此处需填负面情绪，A程度过重，B/C语义不符。故选D。 132. 句意：我继续像她那样行走。 agree同意；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“just as she did”可知体现行为延续，其他选项无法体现传承。故选D。 Passage 11 –传统节日 (2025·江苏镇江·一模)The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” 133 warmth and growth. In the 134 Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new 135 . It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar(公历) 136 the sun reaches the celestial longitude(经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term 137 the end of cold winter and the gradual transition(过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special 138 . On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go 139 the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from 140 . The tradition of 141 special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. 142 Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 133. A. reminds B. represents C. requires D. rhymes 134. A. interesting B. serious C. traditional D. world-famous 135. A. cycle B. plan C. period D. spirit 136. A. while B. what C. when D. where 137. A. greets B. shapes C. provides D. marks 138. A. causes B. events C. fights D. songs 139. A. against B. across C. along D. around 140. A. diseases B. exercises C. housework D. schoolwork 141. A. smelling B. noticing C. eating D. touching 142. A. Following B. Meeting C. Protecting D. Showing 【答案】 133. B 134. C 135. A 136. C 137. D 138. B 139. D 140. A 141. C 142. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的含义、时间以及一些习俗。 133. 句意：“立”意味着开始，而“春”意味着温暖和成长。 reminds提醒；represents代表；requires要求；rhymes押韵。根据“The term ‘Li’ means beginning, while ‘Chun’…warmth and growth.”可知，此处表达“春”代表着温暖和成长。故选B。 134. 句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；traditional传统的；world-famous世界著名的。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达中国传统的日历系统。故选C。 135. 句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 cycle循环；plan计划；period时期；spirit精神。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达立春是新一轮循环的开始。故选A。 136. 句意：它通常发生在公历2月3日至5日之间，此时太阳到达经度315度。 while然而；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar…the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees.”可知，此处表达当太阳到达经度315度的时候。故选C。 137. 句意：这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束，自然界逐渐过渡到温暖的日子。 greets问候；shapes形成；provides提供；marks标志。根据“This solar term…the end of cold winter and the gradual transition to warmer days in nature.”可知，此处表达这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束。故选D。 138. 句意：中国农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。 causes原因；events事件；fights战斗；songs歌曲。根据“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special…On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring.”可知，此处表达农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。故选B。 139. 句意：女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。 against反对；across穿过；along沿着；around围绕。根据“Women take their children to go…the cow for three times.”可知，此处指女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。故选D。 140. 句意：据说这样可以让孩子们远离疾病。 diseases疾病；exercises锻炼；housework家务；schoolwork家庭作业。根据“It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from…”可知，此处指带着孩子围着春牛转三圈可以让孩子们远离疾病。故选A。 141. 句意：在那一天吃特殊小吃的传统在中国被称为“咬春”。 smelling闻；noticing注意；eating吃；touching触摸。根据“The tradition of…special snacks on that day is called ‘yaochun’ in Chinese.”可知，此处指那一天特殊的小吃。故选C。 142. 句意：在立春之后，人们去户外拥抱盛开的季节，这一传统被称为“探索春天”或“春游”。 Following跟随；Meeting遇见；Protecting保护；Showing展示。根据“…people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as ‘exploring spring’ or ‘spring outings’.”可知，此处表达在立春之后，人们去户外。故选A。 Passage 12 –叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏泰州·一模)Sara, my neighbor, and I sat in our yard, chatting. We looked at the wooden house across the street. There were two young men living there. Nobody in the neighborhood 143 to them yet. They had long hair and dressed strangely. When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They 144 kept to themselves. “They don’t seem to fit in here,” Sara said worriedly. Sara said, “What about our monthly yard party? We’ve always included 145 . Should we invite them?” Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide 146 when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door. She seldom had visitors. We hurried over. Mrs. Swain was recovering(康复) from cancer and lived by 147 . Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her. A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door and left quickly. When Mrs. Swain opened the door, she looked very 148 . When Mrs. Swain read it, her hands kept shaking. It said, “Someone complained your grass’ length is 149 city rules. Please cut it in five days, 150 you’ll be fined.” The 151 was that nobody could cut the grass for her. Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant (怀孕的). What was worse, we were short of 152 , and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work. Moreover, the other families here were on vacation. “Who would complain?” Mrs. Swain wondered. “Everyone knows my machine is broken and I’ve been sick.” “It must be those two men across the street,” Sara 153 , staring at that wooden house. She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise when seeing the two young man standing in front of their house. Just then, one of the strange young men came over and asked, “What’s going on?” Sara replied 154 , “Someone reported her because her grass is too high.” She didn’t seem to like him, but he didn’t care. Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass. Mrs. Swain opened her eyes wide 155 and we knew we made a big silly mistake. We 156 misunderstanding the two kind men. After they finished, Sara and I went to invite them to our party sincerely. That day, we learned an important lesson. We should never judge people by how they 157 . They might be really kind inside. 143. A. wrote B. talked C. shouted D. listened 144. A. still B. even C. always D. already 145. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 146. A. patiently B. angrily C. curiously D. seriously 147. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 148. A. relaxed B. excited C. satisfied D. weak 149. A. by B. under C. beyond D. against 150. A. so B. but C. or D. while 151. A. result B. problem C. secret D. miss 152. A. energy B. time C. money D. room 153. A. whispered B. laughed C. shouted D. painted 154. A. gently B. politely C. coldly D. nervously 155. A. in fear B. in peace C. in doubt D. in surprise 156. A. continued B. avoided C. regretted D. minded 157. A. eat and drink B. look and act C. sing and dance D. run and jump 【答案】 143. B 144. C 145. A 146. C 147. A 148. D 149. D 150. C 151. B 152. C 153. A 154. C 155. D 156. C 157. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的邻居Sara对住在街对面木屋里的两个年轻男子的误解。起初，由于他们的外表和行为与社区其他人不同，作者和Sara对他们产生了偏见，认为他们不合群，甚至怀疑他们举报了邻居Mrs. Swain的草坪问题。然而，当这两个年轻男子主动帮助Mrs. Swain修剪草坪时，作者和Sara意识到自己误解了他们，并最终邀请他们参加社区聚会。通过这件事，作者和Sara学到了一个重要的教训：不应该以貌取人，因为外表和行为可能并不能反映一个人的内心。 143. 句意：社区还没有人跟他们说过话。 wrote写；talked交谈；shouted喊叫；listened听。根据“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，他们留长发打扮奇怪所以邻居们还没有与他们交谈过。故选B。 144. 句意：他们总是独来独往。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是；already已经。根据“When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They … kept to themselves”可知，他们从来不看别人，总是独处。故选C。 145. 句意：我们总是邀请所有人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“We’ve always included... Should we invite them?”可知，派对是面向所有人的。故选A。 146. 句意：当一辆政府的汽车停在隔壁Swain夫人家门前时，Sara坐直了身子，好奇地瞪大了眼睛。 patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；seriously严肃地。根据“when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door.”可知，Sara对政府车辆的到来感到好奇。故选C。 147. 句意：Swain夫人独自生活。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She seldom had visitors.”可知，Swain夫人独自一个人生活，且她是女性。故选A。 148. 句意：Swain夫人打开门时看起来很虚弱。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；weak虚弱的。根据“Mrs. Swain was recovering (康复) from cancer”可知，Swain夫人刚从癌症康复，身体虚弱。故选D。 149. 句意：有人抱怨你的草坪的长度违反了城市规定。 by通过；under在……之下；beyond超过；against违反。根据“A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door”可知，告示上是说草坪的长度违反了规定。故选D。 150. 句意：请在五天内修剪草坪，否则将被罚款。 so所以；but但是；or否则；while当……时。根据“Please cut it in five days, … you’ll be fined.”可知，这是警告，否则会被罚款。故选C。 151. 句意：问题在于没有人能帮她修剪草坪。 result结果；problem问题；secret秘密；miss错过。根据“nobody could cut the grass for her”可知，没有人帮她修剪草坪这是一个问题。故选B。 152. 句意：我们缺钱，无法雇人帮忙。 energy精力；time时间；money钱；room空间。根据“and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work”可知，无法支付雇人修剪草坪的费用，因此是缺钱的。故选C。 153. 句意：Sara低声说，盯着那栋木屋。 whispered低声说；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；painted绘画。根据“She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise”可知，Sara害怕被那两个人听到所以低声说。故选A。 154. 句意：Sara冷冷地回答。 gently温柔地；politely礼貌地；coldly冷冷地；nervously紧张地。根据“She didn’t seem to like him”可知，Sara不喜欢这个男子，因此是冷冷地对他说话。故选C。 155. 句意：Swain夫人惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 in fear害怕地；in peace平静地；in doubt怀疑地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass”可知，Swain夫人对男子的行为感到惊讶，因此是惊讶地睁大眼睛。故选D。 156. 句意：我们后悔误解了这两个善良的人。 continued继续；avoided避免；regretted后悔；minded介意。根据“we knew we made a big silly mistake”可知，他们为误解这两个人而感到后悔。故选C。 157. 句意：我们不应该通过他们的外表和行为来评判他们。 eat and drink吃喝；look and act外表和行为；sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；run and jump跑和跳。根据上文“They had long hair and dressed strangely.”可知，因为这两人的外表和穿着奇怪，所以周围的人都不跟他们说话，因此这里说的是外表和行为。故选B。 Passage 13 –个人经历 (2025·江苏宿迁·一模)When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was 158 . I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 159 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and 160 . I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 161 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 162 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 163 from practicing over and over again. I wanted to 164 the Tai Chi class. Maybe I was really 165 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 166 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became 167 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. 168 I had a better understanding of Tai Chi, I discovered it was from Chinese yin and yang philosophy (哲学). The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... 169 , Tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind 170 . Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 171 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 172 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 158. A. reading B. waiting C. joking D. explaining 159. A. forgot B. realized C. required D. dreamed 160. A. head B. problem C. mind D. love 161. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 162. A. wished B. failed C. feared D. received 163. A. lazy B. hungry C. afraid D. tired 164. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. take up 165. A. right B. strict C. weak D. interested 166. A. friends B. progress C. noise D. mistakes 167. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 168. A. If B. When C. Before D. Although 169. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Nearly D. Finally 170. A. practice B. power C. peace D. purity 171. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 172. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 【答案】 158. C 159. B 160. C 161. A 162. B 163. D 164. A 165. C 166. B 167. A 168. B 169. D 170. C 171. D 172. A 【导语】本文讲述作者从最初认为太极拳只适合老年人，到亲身体验后身心受益，最终爱上太极拳并深入了解其背后中国文化的过程。 158. 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我觉得他在开玩笑。 reading阅读；waiting等待；joking开玩笑；explaining解释。根据“I always believed Tai Chi was for old people.”可知，当朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，“我”觉得他在开玩笑。故选C。 159. 句意：然而，在第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；required要求；dreamed梦想。根据“However, after the first class, I ... that I was wrong.”可知，这里表示第一节课之后，“我”意识到自己错了。后文“It was amazing”表明态度转变，需填入“意识到”。故选B。 160. 句意：太极拳给我的身体和心灵都带来了巨大的改变。 head头；problem问题；mind心灵，精神；love爱。根据“Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and ...”可知，这里表示太极拳在“我”的身体和心灵方面都带来了很大的改变。与“body”并列的应为“mind”。故选C。 161. 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 stand站立；sit坐；lie躺；jump跳。根据“Following the instructions, I tried to ... on one leg.”可知，前面提到动作叫“金鸡独立”，所以这里是试着单腿站立。根据动作名称“standing on one leg”，需填“stand”。故选A。 162. 句意：看起来这动作不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 wished希望；failed失败；feared害怕；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ... many times.”可知，这里表示看起来不难，但“我”还是失败了很多次。后文“felt bored”提示动作未完成，需填“failed”。故选B。 163. 句意：很快，由于一遍又一遍地练习，我感到厌烦和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Soon, I felt bored and ... from practicing over and over again.”可知，这里表示一遍又一遍地练习，“我”感到厌烦和疲惫。“over and over again”导致劳累，选“tired”。故选D。 164. 句意：我想放弃太极拳课。 give up放弃；pick up捡起，拾起，学会；put up张贴，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I wanted to ... the Tai Chi class.”可知，这里表示因为练习不顺利且感到厌烦疲惫，“我” 想要放弃太极课。故选A。 165. 句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 right正确的，右边的；strict严格的；weak薄弱的，不擅长的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Maybe I was really ... in this kind of exercise.”可知，这里表示也许“我”真的不擅长这种运动。be weak in表示“在……方面薄弱，不擅长”。根据挫折经历，选“weak”表示能力不足。故选C。 166. 句意：渐渐地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；progress进步；noise噪音；mistakes错误。根据“Step by step, I made ...”可知，这里表示在教练的指导下，一步一步地，“我”取得了进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故选B。 167. 句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈了。 strong强烈的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“My love for Tai Chi became ...”可知，这里表示后来“我”能做更难的动作，内心也平静了，“我”对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈了。与“love”搭配，选“strong”表情感加深。故选A。 168. 句意：当我对太极拳有了更好的理解时，我发现它源于中国的阴阳哲学。 If如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“... I had a better understanding of Tai Chi, I discovered it was from Chinese yin and yang philosophy (哲学).”可知，这里表示当“我”对太极拳有了更好的理解时，“我”发现它源于中国的阴阳哲学。时间状语从句，选“When”表同步。故选B。 169. 句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心灵的平静。 Quickly快速地；Usually通常；Nearly几乎；Finally最后。根据“... Tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind ...”可知，这里表示最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心灵的平静。总结性副词，选“Finally”表结果。故选D。 170. 句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心灵的平静。 practice练习；power力量；peace平静；purity纯净。根据“... Tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind ...”可知，这里表示最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心灵的平静。与“balance”呼应，选“peace”。故选C。 171. 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康了。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，这里表示晚上睡眠更好，白天更活跃，可知太极拳帮助“我”变得更健康了。故选D。 172. 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我能更好地理解中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better ... the Chinese culture.”可知，这里表示练习太极拳让“我”更好地理解了中国文化。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题19 完形填空 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。在英语试 卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。在 2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生 对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关 系和区分一些固定搭配。 考点一 根据上下文运用逻辑推理和常识确定答案 完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 真题演练 (2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 考点二 根据惯用法确定答案 这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 真题演练 (2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 16 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 17 hot day.” 16. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 17. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 考点三 根据词语用法确定答案 词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。 真题演练 (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. 7. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 8. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 9. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 考点四 主谓一致判断法 这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。 真题演练 (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 51 . He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 52 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. 51. A. them B. it C. him D. us 52. A. watched B. shared C. decided D. missed 考点五 固定句式判断法 固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;not...until句型;It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。 真题演练 (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 31 so many people do not think themselves creative. 32 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. 31. A. why B. how C. when D. where 32. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 完形填空的解题技巧：1. 纵观加联想 2. 先易且定夺 3. 攻难再复读 4. 反思并修正。 Passage 1 –寓言童话 (2025·江苏南京·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore(撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1. A. remembering B. forgetting C. impressing D. discovering 2. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 3. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impatiently 4. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 5. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 6. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 7. A. one B. two C. three D. many 8. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 9. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 10. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. regret Passage 2 –叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏无锡·一模)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New Year was coming. Theo checked his gifts—robot-shaped erasers again. “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked. “Yep! And one for Ms. Robins,” Theo said. “I’m ready for the 11 tomorrow!” When Theo got to the classroom the next day, he saw a new girl standing near Ms. Robins and looking around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone 12 to show her around?” Theo raised his hand. “Thanks, Theo,” Ms. Robins said. “Now, others, let’s prepare for the party.” That’s when Theo realized he didn’t have a gift for Eva. Nobody else would have one either. Theo 13 his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s was empty. He was careful not to 14 the party as he showed Eva around. At lunchtime, Theo showed Eva where she was 15 to sit and then he joined the lunch line. As the lunch server placed a heart-shaped cake on his tray, Theo 16 remembered that kids sometimes used candy hearts or other treats as the gifts they exchanged. As he sat down at his table, a(n) 17 came into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone was nodding and whispering. After lunch, Theo told Ms. Robins about their plan. She smiled. “That’s very thoughtful,” she said. “Let’s go for it.” It was math time, so Ms. Robins helped Eva with the math problem and made sure Eva wouldn’t notice that her new classmates were 18 a big paper heart around. It was with “To Eva” in the middle and all her classmates’ 19 around it. Then Theo hid it under the desk. Before long, it was party time. They played games and exchanged gifts. Theo saw the 20 look on Eva’s face as she looked at the other kids’ desks covered with gifts. “Here’s your gift, Eva,” Theo said, placing the big red heart in front of her. “It’s from everyone.” Eva stared at the beautiful gift and smiled. “Thank you! It’s really a special day!” 11. A. class B. speech C. party D. show 12. A. manage B. refuse C. promise D. volunteer 13. A. pictured B. noticed C. forgot D. expected 14. A. imagine B. mention C. describe D. explain 15. A. supposed B. ordered C. invited D. forced 16. A. completely B. exactly C. properly D. suddenly 17. A. secret B. survey C. idea D. dream 18. A. throwing B. drawing C. passing D. showing 19. A. wishes B. names C. love D. welcome 20. A. angry B. sad C. curious D. surprised Passage 3 –青少年问题 (2025·江苏徐州·一模)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Maddy King, a Teens writer from Australia. I help solve Teens readers’ 21 . Go ahead and ask away! Dear Maddy, My mom always says I’m 22 my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t 23 and says I’m just a child, not an adult. I feel very speechless. What should I do? Linda Hi Linda, I understand your 24 . Your mom might say you’re “just a child” 25 she uses her phone for work or housework, which she sees as more “adult”. As we all know, 26 too much time on smart phones or computers is 27 for our eyes. It can make you 28 from the real world. She just wants to protect you from these problems, so your mom worries about your phone usage. However, I think you and your mom should sit down and talk about this 29 . You may say 30 like, “I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too 31 . I notice we 32 use our phones a lot.” This can help her understand 33 you feel. Finally, why not suggest some family phone-free periods 34 ? This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together. It will surely make the 35 with your mother better. Maddy 21. A. happiness B. problems C. questions D. homework 22. A. to B. at C. in D. on 23. A. hear B. sound C. listen D. see 24. A. tasks B. dreams C. facts D. feelings 25. A. because B. if C. until D. so 26. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 27. A. useful B. good C. bad D. useless 28. A. stay up B. stay away C. stay behind D. stay in 29. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. calmly 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. little B. many C. much D. few 32. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 33. A. how B. what C. why D. when 34. A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 35. A. problem B. disagreement C. relationship D. condition Passage 4 –庆祝活动 (2025·江苏常州·一模)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pi Day: A Special Celebration for Math and Science Lovers On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on 36 . It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the 37 of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate(计算) pi out to over a trillion(万亿) decimal(小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal of Pi Day goes far 38 math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more: “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to 39 a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi and competing against 40 to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class 41 to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for 42 the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and 43 . In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday 44 for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number 45 , the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. Pi Day not only 46 the beauty of mathematics but brings people together to enjoy the 47 of numbers in different ways. Whether you are a math expert or just someone who likes to have fun, Pi Day has something for everyone. 36. A. carelessly B. uselessly C. hopelessly D. endlessly 37. A. method B. help C. idea D. use 38. A. between B. among C. beyond D. over 39. A. create B. make C. take D. find 40. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 41. A. meetings B. parties C. competitions D. activities 42. A. reading B. writing C. reciting D. listening 43. A. people B. places C. drinks D. events 44. A. party B. cake C. dinner D. card 45. A. itself B. themselves C. it D. them 46. A. discovers B. shows C. develops D. improves 47. A. importance B. secret C. challenge D. joy Passage 5 –健康与运动 (2025·江苏苏州·一模)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, 48 we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology 49 , it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity(肥胖). It may influence appearance and 50 serious health problems. So weight management has become an important 51 of many people’s lives. Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and 52 games. Last year, his doctor 53 him of the problem of being overweight. This made him make up his mind to change. Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Instead of 54 following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym(健身房). He started with small 55 —taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute home works. Soon, he found a sport he loved—swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20%fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt 56 . His story shows weight management is about creating habits that 57 . Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! 48. A. but B. since C. so D. unless 49. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 50. A. cause B. solve C. remain D. balance 51. A. tool B. symbol C. part D. method 52. A. role-playing B. board C. ball D. video 53. A. suspected B. freed C. warned D. cured 54. A. blindly B. properly C. quietly D. easily 55. A. dreams B. actions C. treats D. chances 56. A. luckier B. stronger C. warmer D. smarter 57. A. repeat B. win C. form D. last Passage 6–叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏南通·一模)Colin watched the countdown(倒计时) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 58 , while his family was stuck in the escape room(密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred’s birthday party in the park! “The spaceship doesn’t even look real,” Colin 59 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. “You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 60 your brother is!” Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 61 . “We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the 62 ,” Mom explained. Colin sighed. “Escaping is only 63 the fun,” Mom read from the slogan(标语) above the exit. Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried “I found something!” “Excellent detective work!” Dad shouted in his best British accent. “It 64 to be part of a combination(组合). There is something useful. But we’ll need another 65 to solve it.” The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned(倚靠) back, he 66 something under his hand—another card! Dad used both cards to open a locked box, inside it was another clue — a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE. “A riddle?” Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words. “Oh no!” Max was pointing to the video screen. “We only have four more minutes!” Colin 67 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship? “It’s an acronym(缩略语)!” Colin shouted. He 68 “APPLES” stood for “Auto Pilot Plane  Landing Emergency System.” 69 , they still needed a password. “The buttons are different colors,” Colin watched carefully. Max pointed at the word “TRE”, “They didn’t even spell tree 70 .” “That’s it!” Colin shouted, “TRE must be another acronym.” “Turquoise, Red, then...” He pressed the buttons, but the 71 went blank(空白的). “Time’s up,” Max announced. Colin was sorry for not 72 earlier, but Mom comforted him. “Let’s try another room!” Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. “Escaping is only half the fun, right?” 58. A. harder B. worse C. better D. farther 59. A. praised B. agreed C. complained D. suggested 60. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 61. A. snacks B. clues C. toys D. thoughts 62. A. discussion B. object C. vacation D. challenge 63. A. all B. part C. half D. whole 64. A. seems B. turns C. proves D. remains 65. A. shop B. card C. room D. hand 66. A. drew B. pushed C. felt D. dropped 67. A. reminded B. repeated C. remained D. recorded 68. A. supported B. expected C. realized D. accepted 69. A. Instead B. So C. Otherwise D. However 70. A. correctly B. gently C. rudely D. clearly 71. A. box B. screen C. pocket D. paper 72. A. taking away B. taking up C. taking action D. taking off Passage 7–个人经历 (2025·江苏连云港·一模)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island now. In the third grade, Emilio saw 73 that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went 74 it,” he said. “You could see she was sad and embarrassed(尴尬的). I’ve never forgotten that 75 .” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could 76 it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always 77 . Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair 78 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he 79 to let anything stop him from making a difference. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ and other 80 like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always 81 ,” Emilio sand. This year, Emilio decided it was time to 82 his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that 83 sick children with wigs(假发) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating 84 hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share. “Every child has the 85 to be confident and happy,” he says with a smile. Emilio said he had a 86 for the person who received his hair: If I see you in the future, I’ll 87 say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. 73. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 74. A. from B. over C. with D. against 75. A. view B. place C. instruction D. moment 76. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. bring 77. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. safe 78. A. before B. while C. after D. but 79. A. wanted B. prepared C. refused D. believed 80. A. objects B. plans C. hopes D. opinions 81. A. rise B. appear C. matter D. serve 82. A. cut B. wash C. buy D. tidy 83. A. chooses B. provides C. directs D. hands 84. A. his B. her C. its D. their 85. A. talent B. position C. law D. right 86. A. book B. purpose C. reason D. message 87. A. closely B. quickly C. really D. early Passage 8–寓言童话 (2025·江苏淮安·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although having a lot, he often felt unhappy 88 the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 89 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 90 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 91 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 92 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 93 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and 94 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 95 , “I didn’t sleep at all. Whatever I tried to do hard, I 96 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 97 side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 98 some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 99 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 100 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 101 , some are solved when you put in some efforts, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 102 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 88. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of 89. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 90. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 91. A. what B. where C. how D. which 92. A. but B. and C. or D. so 93. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 94. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 95. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 96. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 97. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 98. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 99. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 100. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 101. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 102. A. necessary B. spare C. wrong D. right Passage 9–个人经历 (2025·江苏盐城·一模)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I 103 find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like 104 else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was 105 . I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down 106 us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete 107 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just 108 the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I 109 some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) 110 with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been 111 all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman 112 her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into 113 in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) 114 . Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this 115 didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 116 of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. 117 people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 103. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 104. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 105. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 106. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 107. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 108. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 109. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 110. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 111. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 112. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 113. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 114. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 115. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 116. A. many B. all C. none D. most 117. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because Passage 10–叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏扬州·一模)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often 118 her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a slight limp(跛行). Her pace was slow but steady, and I had to adjust my own 119 to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned the importance of patience and understanding in those moments. People around us sometimes stared, but she never seemed to 120 . Instead, she greeted everyone with a 121 smile. Our walks often took us to the local park near our house, where the sounds of birds and whispering leaves created a/an 122 atmosphere(氛围). There, she would sit on a bench, watching me play, with 123 in her eyes. Sometimes, she would join in, her laughter echoing through the air like a beautiful song. As I grew older, I began to 124 the deeper meaning of those walks. They were not only just 125 exercise, but also a bond(纽带) between us, a way of sharing simple pleasures. My grandmother taught me that 126 can be found in the smallest things, like the wonderful feel of the grass under my feet or the sight of a butterfly flying in the air. One day, as we were walking, she suddenly stopped and 127 a flower in the distance. “Look at that,” she said, “its beauty is so pure and untouched.” I looked and saw a small flower among the weeds. It was a simple yet meaningful moment that taught me to find the 128 in everyday life. 129 the years passed, I found myself facing many challenges and I would think of my grandmother and our morning walks. I would remember how she 130 the world with such love, and I would try to do the same. Now, whenever I find myself feeling 131 or lost, I take a deep breath, change my speed, and remind myself to find joy in the little things, just as she did. And so, I 132 to walk, just as she did. I know that somewhere, she is watching over me, her eyes filled with the same love that they always were. 118. A. followed B. walked C. provided D. interrupted 119. A. ideas B. results C. steps D. hopes 120. A. think B. change C. care D. break 121. A. serious B. weak C. shy D. warm 122. A. silent B. noisy C. romantic D. peaceful 123. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. anger 124. A. confirm B. respect C. understand D. doubt 125. A. physical B. normal C. personal D. usual 126. A. strength B. happiness C. meaning D. resource 127. A. pointed to B. looked into C. picked up D. took off 128. A. wealth B. symbol C. beauty D. interest 129. A. Unless B. As C. Once D. Though 130. A. viewed B. changed C. influenced D. compared 131. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. stressed 132. A. agree B. promise C. refuse D. continue Passage 11 –传统节日 (2025·江苏镇江·一模)The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” 133 warmth and growth. In the 134 Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new 135 . It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar(公历) 136 the sun reaches the celestial longitude(经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term 137 the end of cold winter and the gradual transition(过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special 138 . On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go 139 the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from 140 . The tradition of 141 special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. 142 Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 133. A. reminds B. represents C. requires D. rhymes 134. A. interesting B. serious C. traditional D. world-famous 135. A. cycle B. plan C. period D. spirit 136. A. while B. what C. when D. where 137. A. greets B. shapes C. provides D. marks 138. A. causes B. events C. fights D. songs 139. A. against B. across C. along D. around 140. A. diseases B. exercises C. housework D. schoolwork 141. A. smelling B. noticing C. eating D. touching 142. A. Following B. Meeting C. Protecting D. Showing Passage 12 –叙事忆旧 (2025·江苏泰州·一模)Sara, my neighbor, and I sat in our yard, chatting. We looked at the wooden house across the street. There were two young men living there. Nobody in the neighborhood 143 to them yet. They had long hair and dressed strangely. When they came outside, they never looked at anyone. They 144 kept to themselves. “They don’t seem to fit in here,” Sara said worriedly. Sara said, “What about our monthly yard party? We’ve always included 145 . Should we invite them?” Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide 146 when a government car stopped in front of Mrs. Swain’s house next door. She seldom had visitors. We hurried over. Mrs. Swain was recovering(康复) from cancer and lived by 147 . Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her. A man from the car put a notice on Mrs. Swain’s door and left quickly. When Mrs. Swain opened the door, she looked very 148 . When Mrs. Swain read it, her hands kept shaking. It said, “Someone complained your grass’ length is 149 city rules. Please cut it in five days, 150 you’ll be fined.” The 151 was that nobody could cut the grass for her. Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant (怀孕的). What was worse, we were short of 152 , and we couldn’t pay someone to do the work. Moreover, the other families here were on vacation. “Who would complain?” Mrs. Swain wondered. “Everyone knows my machine is broken and I’ve been sick.” “It must be those two men across the street,” Sara 153 , staring at that wooden house. She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise when seeing the two young man standing in front of their house. Just then, one of the strange young men came over and asked, “What’s going on?” Sara replied 154 , “Someone reported her because her grass is too high.” She didn’t seem to like him, but he didn’t care. Without a word, the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass. Mrs. Swain opened her eyes wide 155 and we knew we made a big silly mistake. We 156 misunderstanding the two kind men. After they finished, Sara and I went to invite them to our party sincerely. That day, we learned an important lesson. We should never judge people by how they 157 . They might be really kind inside. 143. A. wrote B. talked C. shouted D. listened 144. A. still B. even C. always D. already 145. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 146. A. patiently B. angrily C. curiously D. seriously 147. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 148. A. relaxed B. excited C. satisfied D. weak 149. A. by B. under C. beyond D. against 150. A. so B. but C. or D. while 151. A. result B. problem C. secret D. miss 152. A. energy B. time C. money D. room 153. A. whispered B. laughed C. shouted D. painted 154. A. gently B. politely C. coldly D. nervously 155. A. in fear B. in peace C. in doubt D. in surprise 156. A. continued B. avoided C. regretted D. minded 157. A. eat and drink B. look and act C. sing and dance D. run and jump Passage 13 –个人经历 (2025·江苏宿迁·一模)When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was 158 . I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 159 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and 160 . I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 161 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 162 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 163 from practicing over and over again. I wanted to 164 the Tai Chi class. Maybe I was really 165 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 166 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became 167 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. 168 I had a better understanding of Tai Chi, I discovered it was from Chinese yin and yang philosophy (哲学). The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... 169 , Tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind 170 . Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 171 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 172 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 158. A. reading B. waiting C. joking D. explaining 159. A. forgot B. realized C. required D. dreamed 160. A. head B. problem C. mind D. love 161. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 162. A. wished B. failed C. feared D. received 163. A. lazy B. hungry C. afraid D. tired 164. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. take up 165. A. right B. strict C. weak D. interested 166. A. friends B. progress C. noise D. mistakes 167. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 168. A. If B. When C. Before D. Although 169. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Nearly D. Finally 170. A. practice B. power C. peace D. purity 171. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 172. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$