专题17 单项选择-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题17 单项选择 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+完形填空) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，“单项选择”是江苏中考英语必考的题型之一，在 2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查名词 、动词 、形容词 、 副词 、代词 、冠词 、连词、 介词 、情态动词； 时态 、语态； 词义辨析 、语序 、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 方法一 直接法 有些单项选择题，简单易懂，仅仅考查简单的语法，用已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。--我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 2.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 4.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. At B. In C. On D. To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 方法二 对比排除法 单项选择中，在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？--当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 方法三 逻辑常识推理法 单项选择中，有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。--很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”--确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故选D。 方法四 固定搭配和句式法 有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 2.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。--好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。 3.(2019·江苏·中考真题)–Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? - I’m afraid it’s still ________to talk about that. We’ll see. A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--先生，您能告诉我波音737Max飞机什么时候可以再飞吗？  --恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们会看到的。本题考查too…to…：太……而不能……；故排除A/B；根据I’m afraid和We’ll see. 我们会看到的。这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。可知，应该是谈论这个还为时过早。故选D。 4.(2019·江苏泰州·中考真题)--I missed the film "The Wandering Earth" --What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--我错过了电影《流浪地球》。--真可惜！这是一部非常有意义的电影，非常值得一看。such…that… 如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题的名词film是单数，前面又有形容词meaningful修饰，因此符合：such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。这一用法。选项D的冠词a的位置不对。故选A。 【点睛】(1)such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种： such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。(2)so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。 5.(2019·江苏连云港·中考真题)StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as 【答案】B 【详解】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原级+as“和……一样”。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”，故选B。 1.(2025·江苏南通·一模)I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A. lemon B. burn C. expect D. deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 2.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 【答案】C 【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She ________ run after a ball. A. should B. would C. can D. must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的猫Fuzzy非常可爱。她能追着一个球跑。考查情态动词。should应该；would将；can会；must必须。根据“My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She...run after a ball.”可知，此处表达猫会追着球跑，所以此处要填“会”这一含义，描述猫的行为，故选C。 4.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)The more information you provide, ________ decision we can make. A. the better B. better C. the good D. good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你提供的信息越多，我们就能做出更好的决定。考查比较级固定句型。better更好的；good好的。“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”，用the better符合结构。故选A。 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A. close B. closely C. wide D. highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家在发表报告前仔细地研究了实验结果。考查副词用法。close接近的；closely仔细地；wide广泛的；highly高度地。根据“The scientist...studied his experiment results before publishing the report.”可知，在发表报告前应是仔细地研究了实验结果，此处应用副词修饰动词studied，故选B。 6.(2025·江苏南京·一模)“Don’t play computer games all day. Otherwise, you will fall behind others.” The underlined word in the sentence is to ________. A. show sequence B. show cause and effect C. compare or contrast D. emphasize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“不要整天玩电脑游戏，否则你会落后于别人。” 句子中带下划线的单词展示因果关系。考查副词的用法。句中划线单词“Otherwise”用于表示如果不这样做，就会导致某种结果，体现的是因果关系。故选B。 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—This time Tom finished his homework himself. ________ helped him.   —That’s good. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--这次汤姆自己完成了家庭作业。没有人帮助他。 --那很好。考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“This time Tom finished his homework himself.”可知，是没人帮他。故选C。 8.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 72/144 visa-free policy(免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A. that; to experience B. this; experience C. it; to experience D. it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 9.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)—When did she begin to learn English? —Her father began to teach ________ English at the age of six. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--她什么时候开始学英语的？--她父亲在她六岁时开始教她英语。考查代词辨析。her宾格代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词；she主格代词。teach意思是“教”，为动词，后需跟宾格代词。故选A。 10.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A. seven-days, alone, lonely B. seven-day, alone, lonely C. seven-day, lonely, alone D. seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 11.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。--这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 12.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 13.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的端午节是在6月10日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天之前；at用在几点几分之前；in用在早上(或下午、晚上)、月份、季节、年之前；to用于“差几分钟到几点”。June 10th意为“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，前面需要用on。故选A。 14.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket ________ my sweater. A. in B. under C. beside D. over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--外面很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。--好的。我会在毛衣外面套一件大夹克。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上面，覆盖。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”以及“a large jacket...my sweater”可知，此处是要在毛衣外面再穿上一件夹克，用over表示 “覆盖在……之上”，符合语境。故选D。 15.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 16.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A. or B. but C. so D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 19.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Why is Tom staying up later these days? —In order to find ________ better job, he makes up his mind to learn ________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--为什么汤姆这些天熬夜更晚了？--为了找到一份更好的工作，他下定决心学习又一门外语。考查冠词的用法。“一份更好的工作”表泛指，用不定冠词a；“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一” ，“a second foreign language”表示“又一门外语” ，这里不是特指第二门外语。故选 B。 20.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国学生现在在课间有15分钟的休息时间。他们有更多时间进行户外运动。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词的情况。此空表示休息一下，应用不定冠词，have a break“休息一下”，“15”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 21.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________ 9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市，今年2月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指，city是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；第二空序数词前需要定冠词the，故选B。 22.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds in the hill. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列句子中哪个有宾语补足语？考查句子成分。“We found the room empty.”结构为：主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；“We found the place easily.”结构为：主+谓+宾，其中easily修饰动词；“We found a toy for the boy.”结构为：主+谓+宾+状语；“We found rare birds in the hill.”结构为：主+谓+宾+地点状语。故选A。 23.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Children’s Day is around the corner! I haven’t decided what to buy for little son. —________. Why not go to the shop together this Sunday? A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither have I D. Neither do I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--儿童节快到了！我还没决定给小儿子买什么。--我也没有。为什么这周日不一起去商店呢？考查倒装句。So have I我也是(肯定)；So do I我也是(肯定)；Neither have I我也没有(否定)；Neither do I我也没有(否定)。根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处表示否定，对否定陈述的附和需用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，且助动词需与前句时态一致。用Neither have I符合语境。故选C。 24.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—________ is it from here to the city of Xuzhou? —It’s about a 50-minute drive. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--从这里到徐州市有多远？--开车大约 50 分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“It’s about a 50-minute drive.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，所以用How far。故选D。 25.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—________ is Lianyungang Summer Tourism Festival held, Millie? —Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--连云港夏季旅游节多久举办一次，米莉？--每年一次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How much多少；How far多远。根据回答“Once a year”可知，是对频率提问，用how often“多久一次”，故选A。 26.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—________ did you go to Sydney for? —We went there just to see the Opera House. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你们去悉尼做什么？--我们去那里是为了看悉尼歌剧院。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据答句“We went there just to see the Opera House.”可知，去悉尼是为了看悉尼歌剧院，有具体的目的，故应是问去悉尼干什么，故应用what。故选B。 27.(24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--下个月我们学校将举办科学节。--真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 28.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A. People who run will have a healthier heart. B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C. You can hear the wind blowing while running. D. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同？考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。 29.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A. has gone to B. has gone in C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。--确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。 30.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A. stayed; stayed B. have gone; have stayed in C. have been; stayed D. went to; have stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我整个暑假都没见到你。--8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式went to；再由“for two weeks”可知，空处应该用现在完成时(have done)，且there前不用介词。故选D。 31.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A. how will AI change our lives B. how AI changed our lives C. how did AI change our lives D. how AI will change our lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--人工智能发展迅速，我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。--我认为它会取代很多工作。考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。根据“AI is developing fast. I’m wondering...”及答句“I think it’ll replace many jobs.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，讨论的是人工智能对未来生活的影响，时态是一般将来时态。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。选项D“how AI will change our lives”意为“人工智能将如何改变我们的生活”，它既是陈述句语序，又符合一般将来时的表达，与语境相符。故选D。 32.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)How amazing! Millions of people ________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A. were attracted B. will be attracted C. attracted D. will attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 33.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time. A. are covered B. will cover C. will be covered D. cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。考查一般将来时的被动语态。are covered一般现在时被动语态；will cover一般将来时；will be covered一般将来时被动语态；cover一般现在时。根据“in a few years’ time”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语mountains和谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 34.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A. was reached B. is reached C. will be reached D. has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 35.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A. was attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知，此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词，故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。 36.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的，而且也违反规定。考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 37.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A. when to visit it B. how to get there C. who to go with D. where to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。 38.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物，我们也无法生存，所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。考查动词不定式。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词；protected过去分词。根据“Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways...wild animals.”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 39.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A. when we had B. when did we have C. when we will have D. when will we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我我们什么时候为Julia举办欢迎派对吗？--下星期五。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…the welcome party for Julia”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Friday.”可知，从句要用一般将来时。故选C。 40.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A. if B. until C. because D. after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was…I came here.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。故选B。 41.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A. that I will deal with them B. why can I deal with them C. how I can deal with them D. whether will I deal with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--南希，我有很多旧书。我不知道该如何处理它们。--别担心，保罗。你可以把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句。that I will deal with them我会处理它们，陈述语序，但引导词that无实义，与语境不符；why can I deal with them我为什么能处理它们，疑问语序；how I can deal with them我如何处理它们，陈述语序，符合“不知道如何处理”的语境；whether will I deal with them我是否会处理它们，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合答语“捐赠”可知，问句询问处理方式，应用how引导从句。故选C。 42.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。 43.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知，“我”喜欢动画片，因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 44.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A. has watched B. have watched C. was watching D. were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我给你打电话了，但你没接。--哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 45.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地(还没回来)；have been to去过某地(回来了)。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 单项选择 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+完形填空) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，“单项选择”是江苏中考英语必考的题型之一，在 2025年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查名词 、动词 、形容词 、 副词 、代词 、冠词 、连词、 介词 、情态动词； 时态 、语态； 词义辨析 、语序 、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 方法一 直接法 有些单项选择题，简单易懂，仅仅考查简单的语法，用已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 2.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practicing 3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched 4.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. At B. In C. On D. To 方法二 对比排除法 单项选择中，在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 方法三 逻辑常识推理法 单项选择中，有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 方法四 固定搭配和句式法 有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 3.(2019·江苏·中考真题)–Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? - I’m afraid it’s still ________to talk about that. We’ll see. A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early 4.(2019·江苏泰州·中考真题)--I missed the film "The Wandering Earth" --What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 5.(2019·江苏连云港·中考真题)StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as 1.(2025·江苏南通·一模)I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A. lemon B. burn C. expect D. deep 2.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 3.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)My cat, Fuzzy, is very cute. She ________ run after a ball. A. should B. would C. can D. must 4.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)The more information you provide, ________ decision we can make. A. the better B. better C. the good D. good 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A. close B. closely C. wide D. highly 6.(2025·江苏南京·一模)“Don’t play computer games all day. Otherwise, you will fall behind others.” The underlined word in the sentence is to ________. A. show sequence B. show cause and effect C. compare or contrast D. emphasize 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—This time Tom finished his homework himself. ________ helped him.   —That’s good. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 8.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 72/144 visa-free policy(免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A. that; to experience B. this; experience C. it; to experience D. it’s; experience 9.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)—When did she begin to learn English? —Her father began to teach ________ English at the age of six. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 10.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A. seven-days, alone, lonely B. seven-day, alone, lonely C. seven-day, lonely, alone D. seven-days, lonely, alone 11.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 12.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 13.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A. on B. at C. in D. to 14.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket ________ my sweater. A. in B. under C. beside D. over 15.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A. under B. across C. beyond D. through 16.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A. or B. but C. so D. for 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A. and B. but C. because D. so 19.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Why is Tom staying up later these days? —In order to find ________ better job, he makes up his mind to learn ________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 20.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________ 9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 22.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds in the hill. 23.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Children’s Day is around the corner! I haven’t decided what to buy for little son. —________. Why not go to the shop together this Sunday? A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither have I D. Neither do I. 24.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—________ is it from here to the city of Xuzhou? —It’s about a 50-minute drive. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 25.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—________ is Lianyungang Summer Tourism Festival held, Millie? —Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 26.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—________ did you go to Sydney for? —We went there just to see the Opera House. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 27.(24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 28.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A. People who run will have a healthier heart. B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C. You can hear the wind blowing while running. D. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 29.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A. has gone to B. has gone in C. has been to D. has been in 30.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A. stayed; stayed B. have gone; have stayed in C. have been; stayed D. went to; have stayed 31.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A. how will AI change our lives B. how AI changed our lives C. how did AI change our lives D. how AI will change our lives 32.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)How amazing! Millions of people ________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A. were attracted B. will be attracted C. attracted D. will attract 33.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time. A. are covered B. will cover C. will be covered D. cover 34.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A. was reached B. is reached C. will be reached D. has been reached 35.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A. was attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted 36.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 37.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A. when to visit it B. how to get there C. who to go with D. where to go 38.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 39.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A. when we had B. when did we have C. when we will have D. when will we have 40.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A. if B. until C. because D. after 41.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A. that I will deal with them B. why can I deal with them C. how I can deal with them D. whether will I deal with them 42.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 43.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 44.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A. has watched B. have watched C. was watching D. were watching 45.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$