精品解析：2025届重庆市育才中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题

高2025届2024-2025学年（下）高考模拟考试（一） 英语试题 本试卷为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效； 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Take the escalator. B．Get his baggage. C．Exchange some money. 2．What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A．Coke. B．Milkshake. C．Cheeseburger. 3．Why does Jennifer call Henry? A．To ask a favor. B．To show her thanks. C．To make a complaint. 4．How will the man pay? A．By phone. B．By credit card. C．By cash. 5．What was unforgettable for the woman in her childhood? A．She stole her brother’s snacks. B．She lost her favorite dog. C．She wronged her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Different countries. B．Historical places. C．A travel experience. 7．Where does the woman come from? A．India. B．France. C．America. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When did Peter arrive at school today? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:30 am. 9．Who usually takes Peter to school? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 10．How does Peter plan to go to school? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a studio. B．In a school. C．In a park. 12．What was the man’s mother? A．A forest keeper. B．An environment expert. C．A garden designer. 13．What does the man like most about his job? A．Working outdoors. B．Meeting different people. C．Reliving his childhood memories. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．Why does the woman want to get a new job? A．To earn a better salary. B．To get more inspiration. C．To escape from her boring work. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Family members. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 16．How does the woman feel now? A．Nervous. B．Calm. C．Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When is the talk probably being given? A．At the beginning of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the end of the term. 18．What will the officials check first? A．The safety doors. B．The fire alarms. C．The electrical system. 19．Why is the football field closed? A．It will be slightly enlarged. B．It has been replaced by the schoolyard. C．It has some safety problems with the surface. 20．What will take place on Friday afternoon? A．A welcome party. B．A staff meeting. C．A safety check. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds, tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping Jacks Jumping Jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 1. Which one is essential for an effective Jumping Jacks exercise? A Keeping feet close for a better balance. B. Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C. Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D. Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 2. What should you do when performing a Squat? A. Lower your body slowly. B. Hold weights above your head. C. Keep your legs as wide as possible. D. Let your knees extend past toes. 3. Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A. Jumping Jacks. B. Squat. C. The Hundred. D. HIIT. B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through countless times. I rush my morning routine and run to my car. My radio switches to my favorite song, but I have to listen to an audible book for an assignment due tomorrow. When I get to school I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no clue what’s going on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably late at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as long as they’ re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U. S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class, or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now, many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, advocacy work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential. 4. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He is assigned extra homework. B. He needs time to do it well enough. C. He fails to manage his spare time. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 5. What does the underlined part “in my element” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Feeling like a fish in water. C. Having butterflies in my stomach. D. Biting off more than I can chew. 6. What does the author think of lecture-based classes? A. Uninteresting. B. Convincing. C. Demanding. D. Rewarding. 7. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Offer classes with alternatives. B. Ask educational experts to give lectures. C. Advocate out-of-class activities. D. Get teachers trained in special education. C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 8. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 9. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 10. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 11. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. D From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are studying their cooperative tactics to learn how to program self-driving cars. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of congestion. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist. His previous research had shown that foraging ants (觅食蚁) can maintain their flow even at high densities. In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour rarely follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants using scent to coordinate. This type of distributed system can be “very strong” and resilient, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified into a traffic jam.” 12. What enables ants to maintain smooth traffic flow even at high densities? A. Centralized command system. B. Cooperative group dynamics. C. Rapid acceleration capability. D. Advanced navigation tools. 13. How could autonomous vehicles potentially copy ants’ traffic strategies? A. Road expansion initiatives. B. Complete avoidance of braking. C. Inter-vehicle data sharing networks. D. Prioritizing top speed achievement. 14. In which aspect are ants different from self-driving cars? A. Scent-based communication. B. Traffic regulation obedience. C. Computer-controlled decision making. D. Flexible navigation and collision avoidance. 15. What would be the most appropriate title for the text? A. The Psychology Behind Human Traffic Congestion. B. Technical Barriers in Autonomous Vehicle Networks. C Social Insects vs. Humans: Evolutionary Comparisons. D. Ant Colony Traffic Flow: A Blueprint for Driverless Cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the warm weather approaching, outdoor summer parties and barbecues will soon be in full swing. ____16____. The following suggestions will get it looking in tip-top shape in time for the summer. Prepare your patio (露台) First things first: the patio itself. If yours is looking a little shabby, then bring out the pressure washer and give it a good wash to get it looking more presentable. If it’s still looking a little worse for wear, the answer lies in an outdoor rug. These magic carpets will cover a multitude of imperfections, so throw one down for instant style. ____17____. ____18____.Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a surefire way to make you a popular host. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set — one that can fold away or that has a cube design, for which the chairs can be tucked right inside the table after use. Create a cooking space ____19____. Given that, make sure you have one! Placing your grill under a barbecue gazebo is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socializing. It’s like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner. Time to up the style level Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in small clusters (簇；束) here and there. ____20____. Some colourful pots will also add a bright, sunny air for summer parties, making us feel happy and at ease. A. Get the right furniture B. Pick a sofa taking up less space C. It will be prepared for a barbecue D. Your guests will be none the wiser E. A summer party can’t go without a barbecue F. The added greenery itself is enough to transform a grey patio G. However, your patio may not currently be quite up to what is expected 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’ve lived your whole life with a dog, a home has to feel pretty empty without one. Your heart has to feel like there’s something ____21____ as well. When Jack Mc Crossan, ____22____ from Scotland, moved to Bristol, England with his three friends, they were disappointed to learn that their ____23____ didn’t allow dogs. So when they saw a beautiful black Sheprador in their neighbor’s window, they knew that they would become ____24____ with her. They wrote the dog’s owner, Sarah Tolman, a letter asking to arrange a play date with the dog. “If you ever need someone to ____25____ him/her, we will gladly do so. We hope this doesn’t come too ____26____, but our landlord won’t allow pets, and we’ve all ____27____ with animals. The adult life is a ____28____ without one,” the letter concluded. Soon after, the boys received a ____29____ from the dog herself, Stevie Ticks, ____30____ the offer. However, it may have been written by her human, Sarah Tolman. In the letter, Stevie ____31____ a bit about herself, saying she’s two years and four months old, was ____32____ in Cyprus, and that she’s very friendly and full of ____33____. Tolman thought the boys’ letter was a fantastic ____34____ in an era where neighbors are strangers. “In a day and age where people don’t really know or speak to their neighbors, it was really nice for them to break down that ____35____,” she said. 21. A. beating B. wandering C. missing D. shifting 22 A. permanently B. singly C. traditionally D. originally 23. A. parent B. brother C. teacher D. landlord 24. A. buddies B. enemies C. protectors D. creatures 25. A. feed B. walk C. rescue D. raise 26. A. strong B. lucky C. uneventful D. entertaining 27. A. blown up B. lit up C. grown up D. broken up 28. A. defeat B. destiny C. highlight D. struggle 29. A. response B. complaint C. call D. guideline 30. A. denying B. questioning C. accepting D. documenting 31. A. pictures B. deletes C. guarantees D. shares 32. A. charged B. adopted C. promoted D. inspired 33. A. confusion B. energy C. expectation D. conflict 34. A. impression B. gesture C. passage D. step 35. A. barrier B. communication C. balance D. relation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The surge of DeepSeek in classrooms has reached a crucial moment A recent study ____36____ (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon ____37____ (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. At Hangzhou No.2 High School, ____38____ experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans ____39____ (review) by human teachers. “The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification,” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine ____40____ such approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.” Vocational education faces unique challenges. When introducing AI programming courses, administrators at Anhui Xinhua School initially anticipated enthusiasm. Contrary ____41____ expectations, many students reported feeling bothered by machine-centred curricula, which has promoted institutions to reevaluate and adjust their strategies regarding the ____42____ (integrate) of emerging tech. Ethical concerns persist. At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, ____43____ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? As regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector finds ____44____ (it) at a crossroads, where technological potential and educational integrity must be weighed with extraordinary care. The resolution of this paradox may ultimately define whether AI becomes a tool for empowerment or yet another _____45_____ (disturb) force demanding human adaptation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语论坛（English Forum）公布了最新海报和征稿启事。请结合海报，以“Techpowered Fitness”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．科技创新对运动健康的影响； 2．利用科技保持运动健康建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tech-powered Fitness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Returning to Roots As the economic downturn cast a shadow, my life also took an unexpected turn. The company I had worked for over a decade laid me off, leaving me frustrated with the high cost of urban living. It was time to leave and return to my roots—a rural farmhouse I had inherited from my grandfather. Driving back to the countryside recalled a flood of memories—the country road, the wooden cottage, the back yard garden…Yes! The garden! As a child, that garden was a magical place for me, an oasis (绿洲) bursting with colors and life. The bright sunflowers, elegant lilies and a wooden swing had been my playground, where my imagination ran wild among the fluttering (飞舞的) butterflies. I can well remember the gardening time spent with my grandfather. I would follow him around with a small watering can, often more water landing on my shoes than on the thirsty plants. Those were moments of pure joy and laughter, echoed by the splash (水花) and my grandfather’s gentle laugh. However, as we approached my heart sank. The house, once the Eden (伊甸园) of rural charm, stood neglected. Windows broken and faded paint falling off the walls, all filled with the unpleasant smell. I hesitated to take a step further. What would my loved oasis be like? I dared not imagine. In contrast, my children, Emma and Jack, were immediately attracted. With delight, they dashed into the house, exploring and playing just as I had at their age. When they opened the door of the back yard, something amazing happened. Through it lay the garden, untended and wild, yet undeniably beautiful. Overgrown with wildflowers and tall grasses, it had a purely natural beauty that seemed to be full of life The sight sparked an immediate reaction from my kids. They dashed into the garden, with infectious laughter echoing through the air. Just then, my wife came up, tapping my shoulder. “Nature always finds a way to start over, doesn’t it?” she said with a smile that warmed my heart. Her words, filled with wisdom and optimism, echoed around us, mixed with the chorus of rustling (沙沙声) leaves and birdsong. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days that followed were filled with repairing and gardening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In this unexpected return to my roots, I found a new strength and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2025届2024-2025学年（下）高考模拟考试（一） 英语试题 本试卷为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效； 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Take the escalator. B．Get his baggage. C．Exchange some money. 2．What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A．Coke. B．Milkshake. C．Cheeseburger. 3．Why does Jennifer call Henry? A．To ask a favor. B．To show her thanks. C．To make a complaint. 4．How will the man pay? A．By phone. B．By credit card. C．By cash. 5．What was unforgettable for the woman in her childhood? A．She stole her brother’s snacks. B．She lost her favorite dog. C．She wronged her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Different countries. B．Historical places. C．A travel experience. 7．Where does the woman come from? A．India. B．France. C．America. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．When did Peter arrive at school today? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:30 am. 9．Who usually takes Peter to school? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. 10．How does Peter plan to go to school? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a studio. B．In a school. C．In a park. 12．What was the man’s mother? A．A forest keeper. B．An environment expert. C．A garden designer. 13．What does the man like most about his job? A．Working outdoors. B．Meeting different people. C．Reliving his childhood memories. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．Why does the woman want to get a new job? A．To earn a better salary. B．To get more inspiration. C．To escape from her boring work. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Family members. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 16．How does the woman feel now? A．Nervous. B．Calm. C．Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When is the talk probably being given? A．At the beginning of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the end of the term. 18．What will the officials check first? A．The safety doors. B．The fire alarms. C．The electrical system. 19．Why is the football field closed? A．It will be slightly enlarged. B．It has been replaced by the schoolyard. C．It has some safety problems with the surface. 20．What will take place on Friday afternoon? A．A welcome party. B．A staff meeting. C．A safety check. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds, tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping Jacks Jumping Jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 1 Which one is essential for an effective Jumping Jacks exercise? A. Keeping feet close for a better balance. B. Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C. Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D. Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 2. What should you do when performing a Squat? A. Lower your body slowly. B. Hold weights above your head. C. Keep your legs as wide as possible. D. Let your knees extend past toes. 3. Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A Jumping Jacks. B. Squat. C. The Hundred. D. HIIT. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种不同的锻炼方式，包括开合跳、深蹲、普拉提中的“百次拍击”以及高强度间歇训练（HIIT），并详细描述了每种锻炼方式的动作要领和效果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jumping Jacks部分“Jumping Jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat.(开合跳是一种提高心率和出汗的方法。开始时，双脚并拢站立，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，向上跳起，双腿向外伸展，同时双臂举过头顶。跳回起始位置并重复)”可知，开合跳的关键在于配合手臂和腿部的动作，通过跳跃和伸展来提高心率。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Squat部分“Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down.(开始时，双脚与肩同宽站立，然后慢慢下蹲，就像要坐在椅子上一样。确保下蹲时膝盖不要超过脚趾)”可知，做深蹲时应该慢慢降低身体，同时保持膝盖不超过脚趾。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIIT部分“HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.(HIIT是一种有效的燃烧脂肪和卡路里同时增加瘦肌肉质量的方法。它非常激烈和要求高，因此不适合刚接触健身的人)”可知，高强度间歇训练（HIIT）由于其高强度和要求高的特点，对健身初学者来说可能构成挑战。故选D。 B I often wake up to my alarm after a short night and step out of bed to a day I’ve fought through countless times. I rush my morning routine and run to my car. My radio switches to my favorite song, but I have to listen to an audible book for an assignment due tomorrow. When I get to school, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being around all year, I have no clue what’s going on. I then walk to my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably late at night. This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as long as they’ re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes. I was told that Advanced Placement U. S. History would be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high. Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible. I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work. A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class, or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts. Now, many schools are shifting to approaches that meet the needs of all kids. However, advocacy work can still be done to support students with dyslexia. If school systems are willing to provide support and education by creating an accessible class structure from the start, students won’t be stuck into academic tracks that don’t push them to their full potential. 4. Why does the author have to do his homework late at night? A. He is assigned extra homework. B. He needs time to do it well enough. C. He fails to manage his spare time. D. He dislikes tasks related to languages. 5. What does the underlined part “in my element” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning the midnight oil. B. Feeling like a fish in water. C Having butterflies in my stomach. D. Biting off more than I can chew. 6. What does the author think of lecture-based classes? A. Uninteresting. B. Convincing. C. Demanding. D. Rewarding. 7. What does the author advise schools to do for students? A. Offer classes with alternatives. B. Ask educational experts to give lectures. C. Advocate out-of-class activities. D. Get teachers trained in special education. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个患有阅读和拼写障碍（诵读困难）的学生的日常生活和学习挑战，同时作者也分享了自己在历史课上的积极体验，并呼吁教师提供更多元化的教学方式以满足不同学生的需求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The assignments take much energy that my perfectionist nature is unable to take on in school, so I save them for later, most probably late at night.(这些作业要耗费大量精力，以我这种追求完美的性格在学校里根本无法完成，所以我就把它们留到以后做，很可能是留到深夜才做)”以及第三段“This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disorder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as long as they’ re meant to, late nights and early mornings to even slightly keep up with my classes.(这就是我作为一名患有诵读困难症（一种在阅读和拼写方面的学习障碍）的学生所面临的现实：完成作业所花费的时间是正常情况下的三倍，为了勉强跟上课程进度，常常熬夜到很晚，清晨又得早起)”可知，作者是阅读和拼写方面有学习障碍的诵读困难症患者，作业要花费比正常多三倍的时间，而且由于他完美主义的性格，在学校没有精力完成作业，所以要留到晚上，是为了有足够时间把作业做好。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passion for history heightens my focus, but my teacher’s willingness to work with me is what allows me to fly high.(尽管我已经落后了三项作业，但我依然积极投入学习。没错，我对历史的热爱让我更加专注，但真正让我能够展翅高飞的是我的老师愿意给予我帮助)”可知，作者虽然落后了三项作业，但他积极参与，对历史的热情提高了他的注意力，老师也愿意帮助他，所以他在这门课上感觉很自在、如鱼得水。A选项“开夜车”；C选项 “心里七上八下”；D选项“贪多嚼不烂”均不符合语境。划线词组in my element与Feeling like a fish in water.“感觉如鱼得水”意思一致。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’ve had teachers who teach lecture-based classes where students are expected to take notes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this doesn’t work.(我遇到过一些老师，他们采用以讲授为主的授课方式，要求学生边听边做笔记。但作为一名患有诵读困难症的学生，这种方式对我并不奏效)”可知，作者认为以讲座为主的课程，要求学生记笔记和听讲，对于有诵读困难症的他来说行不通，说明这种课程对他要求过高，很难做到。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Teachers need to offer alternative structures that make learning more accessible.(教师们需要提供可供选择的教学架构，以使学习变得更容易上手)”以及“A fix for that is as simple as providing alternative resources: a slide show students can go back to after class, or perhaps even an activity that further plays with the concepts.(解决这个问题的方法很简单，那就是提供可替代的学习资源：比如学生课后可以回顾的幻灯片演示，又或者是开展一项能进一步加深对相关概念理解的活动)”可知，作者建议老师提供可替代的学习结构和资源，让学习更容易进行。故选A。 C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 8. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 9. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 10. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 11. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word.(交流不仅仅是言语。还包括这些话是怎么说的，语气，顺序，甚至是某个特定单词的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken.(人类语言不是一种编码。真正的编码与意义有着一一对应的关系。一种声音，一种定义。这就是我们在动物身上看到的情况。威尔逊和斯珀伯解释说：“当发出者和接收者拥有完全相同的编码时，编码交流效果最佳。”人类则不是这样。我们交流的内容比我们所说的单词的定义要多。这是一种推理交流，这意味着我们不仅理解所说的单词，而且理解它们所使用的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency.(反语是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何用几个简单的词来有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是陈述相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一个无聊的聚会后说“那很有趣”时，她既不是说聚会真的很有趣，也不是“讽刺地”说聚会很无聊。相反，她在表达一种情感。三个字代替了段落，展示了语言的效率)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯珀伯得出结论，人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类有两种独特的能力：语言能力和试图解读他人心理状态的能力。我们为听到的单词寻找语境。我们应该非常善于吸收这种语境来推断意义)” 可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。故选C。 D From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are studying their cooperative tactics to learn how to program self-driving cars. The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of congestion. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist. His previous research had shown that foraging ants (觅食蚁) can maintain their flow even at high densities. In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others. Human drivers at rush hour rarely follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road. This vehicle network would be similar to ants using scent to coordinate. This type of distributed system can be “very strong” and resilient, Nishinari says. Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified into a traffic jam.” 12. What enables ants to maintain smooth traffic flow even at high densities? A. Centralized command system. B. Cooperative group dynamics. C. Rapid acceleration capability. D. Advanced navigation tools. 13. How could autonomous vehicles potentially copy ants’ traffic strategies? A. Road expansion initiatives. B. Complete avoidance of braking. C. Inter-vehicle data sharing networks. D. Prioritizing top speed achievement. 14. In which aspect are ants different from self-driving cars? A. Scent-based communication. B. Traffic regulation obedience. C. Computer-controlled decision making. D. Flexible navigation and collision avoidance. 15. What would be the most appropriate title for the text? A. The Psychology Behind Human Traffic Congestion. B. Technical Barriers in Autonomous Vehicle Networks. C. Social Insects vs. Humans: Evolutionary Comparisons. D. Ant Colony Traffic Flow: A Blueprint for Driverless Cars. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了科学家们通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，蚂蚁以3到20只为一组的方式移动，它们以几乎恒定的速度移动，同时保持彼此之间的距离——它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。)”可知，蚂蚁通过协作的群体动态，即以稳定的速度和保持一定距离的方式移动，从而在密度高的情况下也能保持交通顺畅。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road.(但如果自动驾驶汽车有一天变得普及，它们将与附近的汽车共享信息，通过优先考虑保持恒定速度或不在路上超车来优化交通流量。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过车辆间数据共享网络来模仿蚂蚁的交通策略，即通过共享信息来优化交通流量。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Still, ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t. Ants can forge a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when confined in tunnels, but “they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another.”(不过，蚂蚁能做很多自动驾驶汽车做不到的事情。蚂蚁可以随心所欲地开辟一条小路，不像被困在高速公路上的司机。这些昆虫被困在隧道里时有时会堵塞，但“它们会找到在天花板上走的方法，”她说。此外，蚂蚁不会撞车；它们真的可以互相踩着走。)”可知，蚂蚁在灵活的导航和避撞能力方面与自动驾驶汽车不同，蚂蚁可以灵活地开辟路径，甚至在必要时可以在天花板上行走，而且它们不会发生碰撞。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁在交通拥堵时仍能保持顺畅流动的特性，希望为自动驾驶汽车提供编程灵感，以优化交通流量。因此，文章的标题应该与蚂蚁的交通策略和自动驾驶汽车有关，选项D“蚁群交通流：无人驾驶汽车的蓝图”最符合文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the warm weather approaching, outdoor summer parties and barbecues will soon be in full swing. ____16____. The following suggestions will get it looking in tip-top shape in time for the summer. Prepare your patio (露台) First things first: the patio itself. If yours is looking a little shabby, then bring out the pressure washer and give it a good wash to get it looking more presentable. If it’s still looking a little worse for wear, the answer lies in an outdoor rug. These magic carpets will cover a multitude of imperfections, so throw one down for instant style. ____17____. ____18____.Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a surefire way to make you a popular host. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set — one that can fold away or that has a cube design, for which the chairs can be tucked right inside the table after use. Create a cooking space ____19____. Given that, make sure you have one! Placing your grill under a barbecue gazebo is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socializing. It’s like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner. Time to up the style level Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in small clusters (簇；束) here and there. ____20____. Some colourful pots will also add a bright, sunny air for summer parties, making us feel happy and at ease. A. Get the right furniture B. Pick a sofa taking up less space C. It will be prepared for a barbecue D. Your guests will be none the wiser E. A summer party can’t go without a barbecue F. The added greenery itself is enough to transform a grey patio G. However, your patio may not currently be quite up to what is expected 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着天气变暖，户外夏季派对和烧烤活动即将全面展开，并给出了一些建议，帮助人们在夏天来临之前让露台达到最佳状态。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With the warm weather approaching, outdoor summer parties and barbecues will soon be in full swing.(随着天气变暖，户外夏季派对和烧烤活动即将全面展开)”和下文“The following suggestions will get it looking in tip-top shape in time for the summer.(以下建议将帮助你在夏天来临之前让它达到最佳状态)”可知，此空要描述露台目前的状况，引出下文的建议，选项G“然而，你的露台目前可能还没有达到预期的效果”符合语境，选项G中的“your patio”指代上文的“outdoor summer parties and barbecues”举办的地点，且选项G中的“not currently be quite up to what is expected”与下文的“get it looking in tip-top shape”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“These magic carpets will cover a multitude of imperfections, so throw one down for instant style.(这些神奇的地毯可以掩盖许多瑕疵，所以铺上一块，瞬间就能提升风格)”可知，此空要描述铺上地毯后客人可能不会注意到露台的瑕疵，选项D“你的客人不会察觉到的”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a surefire way to make you a popular host. If you have limited space, choose a space-saving sofa or dining set — one that can fold away or that has a cube design, for which the chairs can be tucked right inside the table after use.(拥有舒适宜人的座位是让你成为受欢迎的主人的一个稳妥的方法。如果你的空间有限，可以选择一个节省空间的沙发或餐桌套装，可以折叠起来的，或者有一个立方体设计的，这样椅子在使用后可以塞进桌子里面)”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择合适的家具，选项A“选择合适的家具”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Given that, make sure you have one! Placing your grill under a barbecue gazebo is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socializing.(考虑到这一点，确保你有一个! 把烤架放在烧烤凉亭下是让美味食物成为中心舞台的理想方式，也是社交的理想场所)”可知，此空要描述烧烤是夏季派对必不可少的，选项E“夏季派对离不开烧烤”符合语境，选项E中的“barbecue”与下文的“barbecue gazebo”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space, so place some in small clusters here and there.(在有吸引力的花盆里添加植物可以给任何空间带来很大的改变，所以可以在这里和那里放一些小簇的植物)”和下文“Some colourful pots will also add a bright, sunny air for summer parties, making us feel happy and at ease.(一些彩色的花盆也会为夏季派对增添明亮、阳光的氛围，让我们感到快乐和放松)”可知，此空要描述植物对露台的影响，选项F“增加的绿色植物本身就足以改变一个灰色的露台”符合语境，选项F中的“The added greenery”指代上文的“plants in attractive pots”，且选项F中的“transform a grey patio”与下文的“add a bright, sunny air for summer parties”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’ve lived your whole life with a dog, a home has to feel pretty empty without one. Your heart has to feel like there’s something ____21____ as well. When Jack Mc Crossan, ____22____ from Scotland, moved to Bristol, England with his three friends, they were disappointed to learn that their ____23____ didn’t allow dogs. So when they saw a beautiful black Sheprador in their neighbor’s window, they knew that they would become ____24____ with her. They wrote the dog’s owner, Sarah Tolman, a letter asking to arrange a play date with the dog. “If you ever need someone to ____25____ him/her, we will gladly do so. We hope this doesn’t come too ____26____, but our landlord won’t allow pets, and we’ve all ____27____ with animals. The adult life is a ____28____ without one,” the letter concluded. Soon after, the boys received a ____29____ from the dog herself, Stevie Ticks, ____30____ the offer. However, it may have been written by her human, Sarah Tolman. In the letter, Stevie ____31____ a bit about herself, saying she’s two years and four months old, was ____32____ in Cyprus, and that she’s very friendly and full of ____33____. Tolman thought the boys’ letter was a fantastic ____34____ in an era where neighbors are strangers. “In a day and age where people don’t really know or speak to their neighbors, it was really nice for them to break down that ____35____,” she said. 21. A. beating B. wandering C. missing D. shifting 22. A. permanently B. singly C. traditionally D. originally 23. A. parent B. brother C. teacher D. landlord 24. A. buddies B. enemies C. protectors D. creatures 25. A. feed B. walk C. rescue D. raise 26. A. strong B. lucky C. uneventful D. entertaining 27. A. blown up B. lit up C. grown up D. broken up 28. A. defeat B. destiny C. highlight D. struggle 29. A. response B. complaint C. call D. guideline 30. A. denying B. questioning C. accepting D. documenting 31. A. pictures B. deletes C. guarantees D. shares 32. A. charged B. adopted C. promoted D. inspired 33. A. confusion B. energy C. expectation D. conflict 34. A. impression B. gesture C. passage D. step 35. A. barrier B. communication C. balance D. relation 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自苏格兰的Jack Mc Crossan和他的三个朋友搬到英国布里斯托尔后，因房东不允许养狗而倍感失落，于是他们写信给邻居家养狗的主人，希望和邻居家的狗一起玩，随后他们收到了狗狗Stevie Ticks的“回信”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的内心也一定会觉得好像缺少了些什么。A. beating跳动；B. wandering漫游；C. missing失去；D. shifting转移。根据上文“If you’ve lived your whole life with a dog, a home has to feel pretty empty without one.”可知，如果你一辈子都和狗生活在一起，那么没有狗的家一定会觉得少了点什么。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当原本来自苏格兰的Jack Mc Crossan和他的三个朋友搬到英格兰的布里斯托尔时，他们失望地得知他们的房东不允许养狗。A. permanently永久地；B. singly单个地；C. traditionally传统上；D. originally起初。根据下文“from Scotland, moved to Bristol, England with his three friends”可知，Jack Mc Crossan起初来自苏格兰。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当原本来自苏格兰的Jack Mc Crossan和他的三个朋友搬到英格兰的布里斯托尔时，他们失望地得知他们的房东不允许养狗。A. parent父母；B. brother兄弟；C. teacher老师；D. landlord房东。根据下文“but our landlord won’t allow pets”可知，房东不允许养狗。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们看到邻居家窗户里有一只漂亮的黑色雪拉瑞和拉布拉多的杂交犬时，他们知道他们会和这只狗成为好朋友。A. buddies伙伴；B. enemies敌人；C. protectors保护者；D. creatures生物。根据下文“They wrote the dog’s owner, Sarah Tolman, a letter asking to arrange a play date with the dog.”可知，他们想和这只狗成为好朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要有人帮忙遛狗，我们很乐意效劳。A. feed喂养；B. walk带（宠物）散步；C. rescue拯救；D. raise筹集。根据上文“a letter asking to arrange a play date with the dog”以及下文“we will gladly do so”可推知，此处指邻居写信约着让狗狗们一起玩，或者可以帮忙遛狗。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这封信不会显得太唐突，但我们的房东不允许养宠物，而我们都是和动物一起长大的。A. strong过分的；B. lucky幸运的；C. uneventful平静的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据下文“but our landlord won’t allow pets”可知，他们希望自己的请求不会太过分。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望这封信不会显得太唐突，但我们的房东不允许养宠物，而我们都是和动物一起长大的。A. blown up爆炸；B. lit up照亮；C. grown up长大；D. broken up分手。根据上文“If you’ve lived your whole life with a dog”可知，他们都和动物一起长大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有宠物的成年生活真的很艰难。A. defeat打败；B. destiny命运；C. highlight亮点；D. struggle难事，挣扎。根据上文“If you’ve lived your whole life with a dog”和下文“without one”可知，他们和动物一起长大，所以没有动物的生活很艰难。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，男孩们收到了狗狗Stevie Ticks的回复，她接受了这个提议。A. response(口头或书面的)回复；B. complaint抱怨；C. call电话；D. guideline指南。根据下文“In the letter”可知，男孩们收到了这只狗的回复。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，男孩们收到了狗狗Stevie Ticks的回复，她接受了这个提议。A. denying否认；B. questioning质疑；C. accepting接受；D. documenting记录。根据下文“However, it may have been written by her human, Sarah Tolman.”可知，回复中接受了他们的邀请，不过可能是狗的主人代写的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，Stevie分享了一些关于她自己的事情，说她两岁零四个月大，是在塞浦路斯被收养的，而且她非常友好，充满活力。A. pictures描绘；B. deletes删除；C. guarantees保证；D. shares分享。根据下文“a bit about herself, saying she’ s two years and four months old”可知，史蒂维在信中分享了一些关于她自己的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，Stevie分享了一些关于她自己的事情，说她两岁零四个月大，是在塞浦路斯被收养的，而且她非常友好，充满活力。A. charged充电；B. adopted收养；C. promoted促进；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“However, it may have been written by her human, Sarah Tolman.”可知，狗是被人收养的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信中，Stevie分享了一些关于她自己的事情，说她两岁零四个月大，是在塞浦路斯被收养的，而且她非常友好，充满活力。A. confusion困惑；B. energy活力；C. expectation期待；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“she’s very friendly”以及养狗的常识可知，狗充满活力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tolman认为在一个邻居之间形同陌生人的时代，男孩们的来信是一种奇妙的姿态。A. impression印象；B. gesture姿态；C. passage文章；D. step步骤。根据下文“in an era where neighbors are strangers”可知，在这个邻居都是陌生人的时代，男孩们主动写信是一个很好的姿态。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这样一个人们彼此不太了解、也很少交流的时代，他们能打破这种隔阂，真的非常好，”她说。A. barrier隔阂；B. communication交流；C. balance平衡；D. relation关系。根据上文“In a day and age where people don’t really know or speak to their neighbors”可知，人们真的不认识或与邻居交谈，所以他们能打破这种隔阂真是太好了。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The surge of DeepSeek in classrooms has reached a crucial moment. A recent study ____36____ (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon ____37____ (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. At Hangzhou No.2 High School, ____38____ experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans ____39____ (review) by human teachers. “The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification,” math teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine ____40____ such approaches actually enhance conceptual understanding.” Vocational education faces unique challenges. When introducing AI programming courses, administrators at Anhui Xinhua School initially anticipated enthusiasm. Contrary ____41____ expectations, many students reported feeling bothered by machine-centred curricula, which has promoted institutions to reevaluate and adjust their strategies regarding the ____42____ (integrate) of emerging tech. Ethical concerns persist. At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, ____43____ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? As regulations struggle to keep pace with innovation, the education sector finds ____44____ (it) at a crossroads, where technological potential and educational integrity must be weighed with extraordinary care. The resolution of this paradox may ultimately define whether AI becomes a tool for empowerment or yet another _____45_____ (disturb) force demanding human adaptation. 【答案】36. revealing 37. termed 38. an 39. be reviewed 40. whether##if 41. to 42. integration 43. lies 44. itself 45. disturbing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek等人工智能在教育领域的应用所带来的影响和挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，reveal与逻辑主语study为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填revealing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，term和逻辑主语phenomenon为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填termed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教师的审核。program为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且experimental是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教师的审核。require表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形，should可以省略，lesson plans和review之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。故填be reviewed。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：数学老师王林解释道：“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式教授微积分，但只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether或if。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。contrary to...是固定短语，意为“与…… 相反”，to是介词。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：与预期相反，许多学生表示对以机器为中心的课程感到厌烦，这促使学校重新评估并调整他们在新兴技术整合方面的策略。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词integration，不可数。故填integration。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来在教育界日益激烈的这场争论的核心，存在着一个根本问题：算法能否比得上教师富有经验的指导？At the heart of the debate位于句首，使用倒装语序，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为a fundamental question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着监管措施难以跟上创新的步伐，教育部门发现自己正处于一个十字路口，必须格外谨慎地权衡技术潜力和教育诚信。“find oneself+介词短语”表示“发现自己处于…… 状态”，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个悖论的解决最终可能会决定人工智能是成为一种赋能工具，还是又一股要求人类去适应的干扰力量。此处修饰名词force，应用形容词disturbing“干扰的”，作定语。故填disturbing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语论坛（English Forum）公布了最新海报和征稿启事。请结合海报，以“Techpowered Fitness”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．科技创新对运动健康的影响； 2．利用科技保持运动健康建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tech-powered Fitness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tech-powered Fitness Innovation in technology is changing the world of sports and health. Smart watches and apps help us collect data on steps, heart rate, and calories, letting us set realistic goals. Meanwhile, online fitness communities offer workout tips and support. By combining technology with daily exercise, we can optimize routines and stay motivated. Whether it’s using virtual classes or personalized training plans, technology helps make fitness more accessible and enjoyable. Let’s embrace these tools and live a healthier life together, soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Techpowered Fitness”为题，写一篇短文向学校英语论坛投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 建议：tip→suggestion 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 改变：change→transform 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Innovation in technology is changing the world of sports and health. 拓展句：As we can see, innovation in technology is changing the world of sports and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart watches and apps help us collect data on steps, heart rate, and calories, letting us set realistic goals.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Whether it’s using virtual classes or personalized training plans, technology helps make fitness more accessible and enjoyable.（运用了whether...or引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Returning to Roots As the economic downturn cast a shadow, my life also took an unexpected turn. The company I had worked for over a decade laid me off, leaving me frustrated with the high cost of urban living. It was time to leave and return to my roots—a rural farmhouse I had inherited from my grandfather. Driving back to the countryside recalled a flood of memories—the country road, the wooden cottage, the back yard garden…Yes! The garden! As a child, that garden was a magical place for me, an oasis (绿洲) bursting with colors and life. The bright sunflowers, elegant lilies and a wooden swing had been my playground, where my imagination ran wild among the fluttering (飞舞的) butterflies. I can well remember the gardening time spent with my grandfather. I would follow him around with a small watering can, often more water landing on my shoes than on the thirsty plants. Those were moments of pure joy and laughter, echoed by the splash (水花) and my grandfather’s gentle laugh. However, as we approached my heart sank. The house, once the Eden (伊甸园) of rural charm, stood neglected. Windows broken and faded paint falling off the walls, all filled with the unpleasant smell. I hesitated to take a step further. What would my loved oasis be like? I dared not imagine. In contrast, my children, Emma and Jack, were immediately attracted. With delight, they dashed into the house, exploring and playing just as I had at their age. When they opened the door of the back yard, something amazing happened. Through it lay the garden, untended and wild, yet undeniably beautiful. Overgrown with wildflowers and tall grasses, it had a purely natural beauty that seemed to be full of life The sight sparked an immediate reaction from my kids. They dashed into the garden, with infectious laughter echoing through the air. Just then, my wife came up, tapping my shoulder. “Nature always finds a way to start over, doesn’t it?” she said with a smile that warmed my heart. Her words, filled with wisdom and optimism, echoed around us, mixed with the chorus of rustling (沙沙声) leaves and birdsong. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days that followed were filled with repairing and gardening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In this unexpected return to my roots, I found a new strength and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The days that followed were filled with repairing and gardening. Emma and Jack helped clear weeds while I fixed the broken windows. My wife revived the vegetable patch, planting seeds with the children. Though our hands grew calloused, laughter filled the air. Gradually, the garden regained its magic—sunflower sprouts emerged where wildflowers once ruled. One afternoon, Jack discovered the old wooden swing buried under vines. As I repaired it, Emma’s excited chatter about butterflies reminded me of my childhood wonder. By harvest season, the cottage glowed with fresh paint, and the garden buzzed with bees visiting new blossoms. In this unexpected return to my roots, I found a new strength and joy. Watching fireflies dance above the restored garden at dusk, I realized urban life had blinded me to nature’s healing rhythm. The children’s muddy smiles proved happiness needs no expensive toys. My unemployment, once a disaster, became a doorway to rediscover family bonds and life’s simple abundance. Now when city friends ask about our “escape,” I smile, remembering Grandfather’s wisdom: “Sometimes losing your way helps you find home.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位在经济萧条中失业的中年男性，作为都市职场人的十年生涯突然终结后，被迫回到继承自祖父的乡村老宅。当他带着都市生活的疲惫走近记忆中的童年乐园时，发现曾经充满生机的花园已荒芜破败，窗户碎裂、油漆剥落的景象与其珍藏的温暖回忆形成强烈反差——那里曾有他跟随祖父浇花时溅落的水花，有阳光下摇曳的向日葵和飞舞的蝴蝶。正当他陷入沮丧时，他的孩子Emma和Jack却在这片野性重生的自然中找到了纯粹的快乐，妻子那句“大自然总会找到重生之路”的智慧话语，最终让他领悟到生命自我更新的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的日子里，修缮房屋和打理花园成了生活的全部。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人一起修缮房屋和打理花园的欢乐时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“在这次意想不到的回归中，我找到了一种新的力量和快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟，并最终走出失业的阴影。 2. 续写线索：修缮房屋——在花园播种——充满快乐——感悟——走出失业阴影。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find ②修理：repair/mend ③播种：plant seeds/sow seeds 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]Though our hands grew calloused, laughter filled the air.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]Watching fireflies dance above the restored garden at dusk, I realized urban life had blinded me to nature’s healing rhythm.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$