2025届高三英语5月冲刺每日一练

高三英语冲刺每日一练5.5 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动物利用假装死亡及时间的不可预测性来躲避捕食者的捕获。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study has found that animals feign（假装）death for long periods of time in order to escape capture from their predators.（一项新研究已经发现：为了躲避捕食者的捕杀，动物会长时间假装死亡。）”可知，新研究是关于动物为躲避捕食者追捕的自我保护行为，故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time. “This made it ‘piece of cake’ to weigh them but it aroused researchers’ curiosity, ‘What on earth were they playing at?’” Franks says.（当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平上称重时注意到，幼虫长时间持续不动。这样给他们称重很轻松，但是也引起了调查者们的好奇。Frank说：他们究竟在玩什么把戏？）”可知，调查者们在给蚁狮幼虫称重时发现，幼虫静止不动，与文章第一段呼应，举例说明动物的自我保护行为。所以作者在第三段提到了另一项研究是为研究提供更多的背景信息，故选D项。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time.（当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平上称重时注意到，幼虫长时间持续不动。）”及第四段“The researchers found that the amount of time the antlions remained stationary after being disturbed was unpredictable and was often quite lengthy.（调查者们发现蚁狮在被干扰后会长时间保持stationary。这种stationary的时间相当长并且不可预测。）”可知，第四段是对第三段情况的延伸描述。说明幼虫在遇到干扰后，长时间保持静止不动的状态。所以stationary意为“静止的，不动的”，故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This unpredictability is absolutely crucial for their survival, Franks says.（这种不可预测性对生存是极其重要的。）”及“But because the time is unpredictable, the birds leave and go find something else to eat.（但是因为时间是不可预测的，鸟儿们会离开然后寻找其他东西吃。）”可知，因为静止时间是不可预测的、不确定的，所以蚁狮利用这一点来假装死亡。故选C项。 5．E 6．F 7．A 8．G 9．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生应该做的保持健康的事情。 5．根据上文“Among a challenging curriculum, exciting social life and personal commitments, sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself.”（在充满挑战的课程、令人兴奋的社交生活和个人承诺中，有时很难记住要照顾好自己）根据下文“That’s why it’s so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime.”（这就是为什么现在养成你可以坚持一辈子的好习惯是如此重要）可知。选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明健康的重要性。故E选项“但是，没有你的健康，你的其他活动都是不可能的”切题。故选E项。 6．根据标题“Eat Right.”（正确的饮食）以及上文“The principles you should follow are very simple.”（你应该遵循的原则很简单）选项承接上文说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解饿。”切题。故选F项。 7．根据下文“You can simply walk to your classes, take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use.”（你可以简单地步行去上课，参加一个涉及身体健康的课程，或者利用学校为学生提供的学生设施。）可知，选项承接下文说明利用现有资源就可以做的简单运动，而不用刻意的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。故选A项。 8．根据上文“But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness. Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the day.”（但充足的睡眠确实可以改善你的整体健康状况。试着坚持一个睡眠时间表，这样你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系说明保证睡眠的措施。故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备”切题。故选G项。 9．根据上文“It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily.”（它还有助于预防头痛，所以每天把水瓶装满。）可知，选项承接上文，说明告诉人们要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶子。”切题。故选C项。 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一开始的全身心的忙于工作，忘记了生活本身的意义，后转变自己的想法，决定过简单而又充实的生活，明白了真正的财富不在于我们拥有的东西，而在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫总是忙于自己的工作，孩子们忙于学习和友谊。A. interested感兴趣的；B. delighted高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“and the kids with their studies and friendship”以及“We were constantly rush through life to ___2___ material possessions”可知，此处应表示我和丈夫总是忙于自己的工作。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中不断地追逐物质财富，很少有时间真正地与彼此联系。A. share分享；B. determine决定；C. realize意识到；D. pursue追求。根据下文“material possessions”可知，此处应表示我们在生活中不断地追逐物质财富。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的家里堆满了我们很少用的东西，我们的生活似乎被不必要的干扰淹没了。A. immediately立刻；B. ultimately最终地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely几乎不，很少。根据上文“when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard”可知，作者的家里堆满了他们很少用的东西。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迫切需要改变。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“and our lives seems to be flooded with unnecessary distractions.”以及下文“we were desperate for a change.”可知，对于这种状态，因此作者认为需要改变。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和家人决定过简单的生活。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文提到的作者一家人忙于工作和学习，很少有时间真正地与彼此联系，由此可知，此处应表示作者和家人决定过简单的生活。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程始于只保留那些给我们带来快乐或有实际意义的东西。A. entertainment娱乐；B. preparation准备；C. joy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据上文提到的作者和家人决定过简单的生活，以及下文“or served a practical purpose.”可知，此处应表示这个过程始于只保留那些给我们带来快乐或有实际意义的东西。故选C项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们恢复了家庭传统，比如定期的家庭聚餐、游戏之夜和周末去自然公园郊游。A. recall回想；B. relieved减轻，缓解；C. reacted反应；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“such as regular family dinners, game nights, and weekend outings to nature parks.”可知，此处应表示作者恢复了家庭传统，开始做一些有意义的活动。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动拉近了我们的距离，增强了我们的归属感和团结感。A. promoted促进；B. collected收集；C. made做；D. shaped塑形。根据下文“a sense of belonging and unity.”可知，此处应表示这些活动强了我们的归属感和团结感。故选A项。 18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起物质财富，我们更喜欢徒步旅行、野餐之类的经历；比起奢侈品，我们更喜欢共度美好时光。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. as well as也；D. apart from除了……之外。根据上文“We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods”可知，此处应表示比起奢侈品，我们更喜欢共度美好时光。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅使我们在那一刻感到高兴，而且还创造了持久的记忆。A. created创造；B. left离开；C. extended扩张；D. remembered记得。根据上文“These not only delighted us in the moment”可知，此处应表示而且还创造了持久的记忆。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始种植蔬菜，减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖。A. placing安放；B. boosting提高；C. reducing减少；D. distributing分发，分配。根据上文“We started growing vegetables”可知，此处应表示我们减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖。故选C项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们可以用更少的钱过得舒适。A. less更少的；B. later更晚的；C. worse更坏的；D. further更远的。根据上文提到的我们减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖，由此可知，此处应表示我们可以用更少的钱过得舒适。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放弃物质财富时，我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。A. ability能力；B. bond纽带；C. image形象；D. belief信仰。根据上文“with little time to truly connect with each other.”以及该句中的“as a family has strengthened”可知，此处应表示我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，和上文形成呼应和对比。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放弃物质财富时，我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。A. richness丰富；B. fullness充满；C. kindness善意；D. goodness美德。根据句意以及该句中的“we have grown to appreciate”和“life itself”可知，此处应表示我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的财富不在于我们拥有的东西，而在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。A. benefits好处；B. memories回忆；C. miracles奇迹；D. achievements成就。根据上文“True wealth lies not in the things we own”以及“but in the love we share”可知，此处应表示真正的财富在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。故选B项。 25．attractions 26．decorated 27．clearly 28．comes 29．its 30．different 31．an 32．who 33．boating 34．with 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点——漓江。 25．考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式，且位于名单上的景点不止一个，故用复数形式。句意：漓江坐落于广西桂林市，是中国旅游胜地上的一颗璀璨明珠。故填attractions。 26．考查非谓语动词。Li River与 decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。句意：从桂林到阳朔的83公里航道是漓江最伟大的工程，被起伏的山峦、陡峭的悬崖、美丽的洞穴、船只和成行的竹林所装饰。故填decorated 27．考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。句意：韩愈在诗中清晰地描述了漓江的美景。故填clearly。 28．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数。句意：诗意如画的漓江源于桂林东北部兴安县猫儿山。故填comes。 29．考查代词。根据空后的way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。句意：它穿过桂林，蜿蜒170公里。故填its。 30．考查词形转换。由空后的 scenes可知，此处应用形容词作定语。句意：漓江，根据其不同的场景，可以分为三个。故填different。 31．考查冠词。 gallery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 interesting的发音以元音音素开头。句意：沿江，起伏的山峰，陡峭的悬崖，碧绿的山峦，清澈的溪水制作一个有趣的百里图库。故填an。 32．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词He，并在从句中作主语。句意：在桂林上旅行的人发现自己身处仙境。故填who。 33．考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。句意：无论谁沿着漓江航行，他都会在甜蜜的梦中划船。故填boating。 34．考查介词。此处表示“用，使用”，故填with。句意：在那里，你必须亲眼目睹。故填with。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.29 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn’t help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study. Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing (劝诱) and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point. The research team played children’s classic book The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs’ brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech. The images reveal that dogs’ brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one — the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans. The team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The concern of the researcher. B．The significance of the study. C．The background of the study. D．The introduction to the researcher. 2．What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study? A．Age limits. B．Language exposure. C．Brain patterns. D．Owners’ commands. 3．How do researchers comment on the results of the study? A．Unreasonable. B．Contradictory. C．Compromising. D．Groundbreaking. 4．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Dogs Can Tell Foreign Languages B．Dog Brains Have Different Patterns C．Old Dogs Know More About Human Speech D．Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech 七选五 Children and adolescents require support from adults, especially parents and teachers. Such support builds a healthy environment for their emotional growth and brain development. 5 Here are a few tips for offering them the guidance they need during adolescent development. Teens need to gradually work toward independence. Caregivers can help adolescents gain independence by allowing them to make their own choices. You may also practice showing your teen love and compassion when they make mistakes to teach them that failures can be helpful growth Opportunities. 6 Even if they don’t act like it, your teen likely looks up to you. It’s normal for young people to look to adults in their lives for how to behave. 7 Seeing you put these things into practice first can help them fill their toolboxes with these tools, which will be useful to them throughout the rest of their lives. 8 In this way your child feels they can come to you with challenges or concerns. It’s true that your teens may think it unnecessary or even annoying to communicate with you. 9 However, your positive relationship with your children remains important for them to feel safe. In a word, proper guidance from parents and teachers can equip adolescents with the tools to handle challenges later in life as adults. A．In this way, you can encourage their independence. B．Your definition of children or adolescence may vary. C．Remember to keep the lines of communication open. D．Seeking the support of a mental health doctor is needed. E．However, you may not know exactly how to provide this. F．You can support them simply by modeling healthy behaviors. G．Instead, they may rely more on peers and friends for connection. 完形填空 It was a normal Wednesday. I was getting dinner ready when suddenly a painful ring sounded in my ear. I 10 that I needed to call my grandmother. Something was wrong. I 11 a call at once, but she didn’t answer. That was 12 because she always answered. I 13 again and again, but there were still no answers. I began to 14 , as she lived alone, I knew she needed 15 . I called my father, telling him I thought we needed to drive to 16 on her. On arriving there, we found my poor grandmother 17 on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. On seeing us, she began to 18 . I held her hand while my father called 911. She was unable to tell me what had happened, but I could 19 by the plate of food on the floor that she had been lying there since dinner last night. Soon we were at the local hospital’s emergency room (急诊室) . 20 , she had not suffered any other injuries besides her broken shoulder. She took my hand, saying, “I was calling and calling you to 21 and help me.” I looked at her blankly (茫然地) for a moment and took out my 22 to check my call records. There were no incoming calls from her, only some 23 ones. And then I knew that the love between grandmother and granddaughter is 24 . 10．A．agreed B．realized C．promised D．suggested 11．A．made B．returned C．received D．expected 12．A．common B．specific C．practical D．unusual 13．A．started B．worked C．called D．imagined 14．A．fear B．miss C．discuss D．separate 15．A．exchange B．experiment C．help D．solution 16．A．try B．check C．depend D．cheer 17．A．sitting B．standing C．watching D．lying 18．A．cry B．walk C．compare D．regret 19．A．answer B．manage C．tell D．connect 20．A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Naturally 21．A．go up B．clean up C．get over D．come over 22．A．phone B．wallet C．notebook D．card 23．A．formal B．advanced C．confusing D．outgoing 24．A．secret B．simple C．quiet D．direct 语法填空 My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and 25 (classmate). Over the October holiday, my parents and I 26 (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is 27 amazing sight, and I can’t wait 28 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 29 (believe). It’s 30 (real) amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them 31 the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because 32 loves history. I have heard 33 this museum is known 34 a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.26 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Reading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youth’s ability to perform as students. Therefore, it’s important to develop reading skills during childhood. A team of researchers focused on the effect of whole-body learning in instruction, known as embodied learning. The research included 149 children, aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms;and a control group that received traditional, seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand. “Our research showed that children who used their whole bodies to shape the sounds of letters became twice as proficient(熟练的)at letter sounds that are more difficult to learn as those who received traditional instruction,” says PhD student Linn Damsgaard of UCPH’s Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports. With regard to difficult letter sounds, she adds, “There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish. These sounds are particularly important because once children become proficient at them, they will be better readers.” Associate professor Jacob Wienecke, who led the study, explains, “The primary goal is to learn more about which methods can be used to give beginner readers a good start. The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths truly lie, we’ll create a form of learning that combines reading with play, and that’s truly positive.” Previously, the researchers showed that the children felt more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement. Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects. The study also investigated whether a direct effect of embodied learning could be found on children’s reading of individual words. This was not possible, which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy development that they could not yet use their knowledge of letter sounds to read words. 1．What were the participants required to do in the study? A．To pick out difficult letter sounds in Danish. B．To learn new letters through repeated writing. C．To learn letter sounds using different approaches. D．To memorize some letter sounds as soon as possible. 2．How can embodied learning get children actively involved? A．By combining learning with games. B．By offering them chances to cooperate. C．By inspiring them to overcome difficulties. D．By explaining instructions to them patiently. 3．What does Jacob expect of the research finding? A．Promoting harmonious teacher-student relationships. B．Urging schools to pay attention to physical exercise. C．Enabling researchers to carry out further studies. D．Encouraging educators to apply it to teaching. 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Whole-body learning—a good start to children’s reading B．Embodied learning—a booster for children’s reading speed C．Children’s reading skills matter a lot in their literacy development D．Children’s literacy development depends on the flexibility of their bodies 七选五 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. 5 Here are some major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. Privacy Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive(侵扰的). Family In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. 6 Friends Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. 7 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money 8 They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts. 9 Basically, China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated. A．Collectivism vs. Individualism B．Education and Career vs. Character and Faith C．You're welcome to leave your comments. D．As is known to all, the Chinese like to save. E．Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. F．You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them. G．Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children. 完形填空In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 10 sun. However, that had not always been the 11 . “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 12 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 13 as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 14 of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the 15 . Due to years of war and economic hardships, 16 in Bamyan Valley were not 17 and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The 18 that were stopping the 19 of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial 20 , most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 21 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a 22 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive 23 for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 24 . “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 10．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 11．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 12．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 13．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 14．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 15．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 16．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 17．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 18．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 19．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 20．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 21．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 22．A．business B．program C．career D．study 23．A．food B．money C．information D．training 24．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored 语法填空 In your daily life, there are many 25 (example) where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, 26 you go and how you get there. As a matter of fact, kids need this kind of 27 (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 28 and make decisions 29 (correct). But with kids growing 30 (old), the part of being a teen is 31 (develop) your own identity, one that is separated from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 32 result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 33 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 34 (be) teens once. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.1 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 　Becky Litvintchou k didn’t think she’d be able to manage the mountain of tasks needed to become a businesswoman. Every other part of her life has been overpowering because of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）, one of the most common developmental disorders in children, which can impact her ability to concentrate. So, she turned to Al. The app Claude helps her decide which contracts make the most sense for her business, GetDirty, without having to read them word for word. She also created business plans by telling the generative AI bot what her goals were and having it create steps for her to get there. “It’s been just massively instrumental. I probably would not be where I am today without it,” Becky says of using AI for about two years. When she shared her technique with another person who also has ADHD, she felt more people needed to know about it, so she started creating videos online about various AI tools she uses to help manage her ADHD struggles. Generative AI tools can help people with ADHD break down big tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Chatbots can offer specific advice and can sound like you’re talking with a human. Some AI apps can also help with reminders and productivity. Experts say generative AI tools can help people with ADHD to get through tasks more quickly. But they also warn that AI apps should be used more as “one tool in a toolbox” instead of replacing traditional treatments such as developing organizational skills or taking prescription medications. Software engineer Bram de Buyser says, “If you say,’ Oh, I want an AI that gives me personal information and checks my calendar’ and all of that, you are giving that big company access to your emails, your calendar, personal correspondence, essentially your deepest, darkest secrets just so it can give you something useful back. That is worrying.” 1．Why did Becky post videos online? A．To introduce AI tools to people with ADHD． B．To employ excellent people. C．To share her daily pleasures. D．To enlarge her business. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The steps of using AI tools. B．How to improve productivity. C．The functions of AI technologies. D．How to communicate with robots. 3．Which of the following shows experts’ opinion according to paragraph 4? A．We should create more tools. B．It is necessary to widely apply AI. C．It is unwise to over- rely on AI apps. D．We may give up traditional treatments. 4．What does Bram de Buyser think of the use of AI? A．It will benefit us in many ways. B．It will bring about privacy issues. C．It will prevent us from using emails. D．It will protect personal information. 七选五 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 5 Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 6 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. 7 Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 8 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 9 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．Putting rice cookers on the floor. B．The following are just some of them C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E．You can have ice cream before your meal. F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 完形填空 Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we 10 we were pretty well adjusted (适应) to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a 11 and invite some of our American friends. The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavour (味道) of all the special foods.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have 12 hours doing all the work!” Mrs. Black said to my mother. “The girls 13 the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a 14 job,” said Mother. I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim. She told me she just didn’t 15 why my mother said so. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still confused 16 , I went on explaining, “Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny (否认) 17 about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim nodded slowly. That Easter, the Blacks 18 our family for dinner. Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham. Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the 19 ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.” There was an awkward 20 around the table. Clearing my throat, I 21 asked, “What made you talk like that?” “But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own 22 was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying to 23 modest (谦逊的)!” We looked at each other and everyone started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t 24 it!” 10．A．thought B．hoped C．imagined D．answered 11．A．word B．cry C．party D．lesson 12．A．enjoyed B．spent C．kept D．practised 13．A．centred on B．cared about C．looked after D．helped with 14．A．common B．terrible C．difficult D．new 15．A．explain B．understand C．guess D．find 16．A．look B．result C．idea D．question 17．A．stories B．truths C．characters D．praises 18．A．pushed B．brought C．carried D．invited 19．A．best B．strangest C．hardest D．fattest 20．A．conversation B．silence C．work D．discussion 21．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．excitedly 22．A．classmate B．teacher C．family D．friend 23．A．act B．play C．turn D．feel 24．A．refuse B．make C．mean D．welcome 语法填空 Peru is a country 25 the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 26 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 27 (it) emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 28 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 29 (be) four magical tours. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 30 (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 31 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 32 (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 33 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 34 (stay) with a local Uros family for three days. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.2 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared. Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction. (当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗(一种野狗)出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝。)”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼的灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒是第二段“If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.( 如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次“灭绝动物复活”事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究。)”可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.(复活灭绝物种的想法已经存在了20多年。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，从那以后，人们进行了各种尝试，从样本中获取或重建DNA。去年，这家美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活，这一技术成就还有待实现。)”可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力，1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.( 澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在启动一项耗资数百万美元的项目，以拯救外号为袋狼的塔斯马尼亚虎，使其免于灭绝。最后一个已知的人死于1939年。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推动最有可能来自科学技术栏目，故选A。 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。 5．根据上文“Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.(食物是日常生活的重要组成部分，人们常常认为吃是理所当然的)”可知，本句说明上文的结果：他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯。故C选项“他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选C。 6．根据后文“Food provides the energy needed for day-to -day activities.(食物为日常活动提供所需的能量)”可知，本句是在说明食物给人们提供能力来生存，E选项中energy对应后文中energy。故E选项“像其他生物一样，人们需要能量来生存”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据上文“People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.(人们经常在不饿的时候吃东西。有些人在心烦或紧张的时候吃东西来安慰自己)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在列举人们不饿的时候吃东西的原因。故B选项“有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据上文“Food serves social as well as physical and emotion ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and families.(食物不仅对身体和情感有作用，对社会也有作用。人们经常与朋友和家人一起吃饭)”可知，本句对上文“与朋友和家人一起吃饭”这两种经历进行评价：都是愉快的。故A选项“因为这两种经历都是愉快的”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据后文“Many social events are connected with specific foods — birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. These customs build a bridge between food and social activities.(许多社交活动都与特定的食物有关——生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或7月4日的野餐。这些习俗在食物和社会活动之间架起了一座桥梁)”可知，后文提到了食物在保持习俗和传统方面所发挥的作用。故D选项“食物在保持社会传统方面也起着重要的作用”符合语境，故选D。 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因练习中国的气功而走出困境的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的一年里，激励我的一件事是一个在线气功课程。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. equipped装备；D. frightened使惊吓。根据上文“In 2017, I developed an unusual illness that had almost destroyed my life.”可知，2017年作者得了一种怪病，它几乎毁掉了作者的生活。又根据下文的介绍可知，给作者鼓舞（inspired）的事情之一就是一个在线气功课程。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：气功看起来像太极，但它实际上是治疗的能量药。A. actually事实上；B. randomly随机地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. originally最初。根据上文“Qi Gong looks like Tai Chi”及but可知，这里讲气功实际上（actually）是一种治疗方式。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我每天练习气功，这对我产生了很大的影响，我决定在第二年2月参加由气功大师安东尼师傅组织的静修。A. conclusion结论，总结；B. reservation预定，预约；C. practice练习；D. battle战斗。根据下文“I’d felt a little energy movement during my year of online learning”可知，那一年作者每日练习（practice）气功。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. breakthrough突破；B. difference差异，差别；C. reward奖励；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“that I decided to head to the retreat (静修) organized by Sifu Anthony, a Qi Gong master, the following February.”可知，每日练习气功对作者有很大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起（重要）作用；有影响”。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我预定了去圣何塞的旅行，在那里我遇到了十几个陌生人和安东尼师傅。A. came across偶然遇见；B. knocked over打翻，撞倒；C. brought up抚养；D. brushed off刷掉，摒弃。根据上文“I booked a trip to San Jose”可知，作者在旅途中遇到了一些陌生人和气功大师 Sifu Anthony。come across碰到；和……会面。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都登上了一辆小型公共汽车。A. piloted试点，驾驶（航空器）；B. operated操作，运转；C. boarded让乘客登机（或上船等）；D. fixed修理，固定。根据下文“a tiny bus”可知，作者和那些陌生人以及气功大师Sifu Anthony都登上了一辆小型公共汽车。board上（船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等）。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们沿着蜿蜒的山路，进入了一个神奇的云雾森林丛林，最终到达了我们的目的地——练习气功的蓝山。A. winding弯曲的，蜿蜒的；B. smooth平滑的；C. deserted荒废的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“mountain roads into a magical cloud forest”可知，山路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. space空间，太空；B. state状态；C. destination目的地；D. position位置。乘车沿着蜿蜒曲折的山路，作者一行人最终到达了他们的目的地（destination)——蓝山。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里没有互联网，也没有其他娱乐设施，只有用爱做的美味有机食物。A. meaningful有意义的；B. processed加工过的；C. delicious美味的；D. smelly难闻的。根据上文“There was no Internet or other entertainments there”和下文“organic meals made with love”可知，这里没有网络和其他娱乐设施，只有用爱心烹制的美味的（delicious）有机食物。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上学习的一年里，我感觉到了一点能量的运动，但就在那里，当我练习气功时，我的身体开始真正感受到气。A. shook摇动；B. lowered降低，减少；C. forced强迫；D. began开始。根据下文“really feel Qi”可知，作者自己在线练习气功的一年中，感到了一点能量运动，但当作者在蓝山练习气功时，身体开始（began）真正感觉到“气”。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recalled回忆起；B. performed做，执行；C. guaranteed保证；D. assessed评定，评估。根据上文“the Blue Mountain for Qi Gong practice”可知，此处指作者在蓝山练习气功。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一个显著的转变，完全康复了。A. cast投射；B. underwent经历；C. organized组织；D. identified鉴定，确认。根据上文“That was when everything changed.”以及下文“I had a successful career as a writer”可知，作者经历了一次显著的转变，彻底康复了。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我的事业很成功，但我仍然想探索世界每一个角落的美丽、多样性、自然和文化。A. explore探索；B. showcase使展现；C. stress强调；D. adjust调整，调节。根据下文“the beauty, diversity, nature and culture”可知，作者想去探索（explore）世界每个角落的美丽、多样性、自然和文化。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business生意；B. profession行业，职业；C. outline概述；D. globe地球，世界。根据下文“So, I set up my travel blog.”可知，作者想去探索世界（globe）每个角落的美丽、多样性、自然和文化，并且在博客上分享旅行经历。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想和大家分享这种快乐的生活。A. peaceful平静的；B. definite确定的；C. objective客观的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“I felt joyful.”可知，作者想和别人分享这种快乐的（joyful）感觉。故选D。 25．was built 26．attractive 27．protection 28．living 29．Obviously 30．provides 31．it 32．an 33．items 34．where 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆动物园的相关情况。 25．考查时态和语态。句意：它建于1953年，并于1955年正式向公众开放。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。 26．考查形容词。句意：它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方，也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。该空修饰名词place，用形容词，所以填attractive。 27．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一个吸引人们参观动物的地方，也是保护和研究外来野生动物的重要基地。介词for之后，用名词，所以填protection。 28．考查现在分词。句意：那里有野生动物，鸟类和鱼类生活在游览区。live与其逻辑主语wild animals, birds and fishes之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填living。 29．考查副词。句意：显然，熊猫馆是游客最多的地方。修饰整个句子，用副词，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Obviously。 30．考查主谓一致。句意：特殊的园林设计为大熊猫提供了自然环境。主语The special design of gardens是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填provides。 31．考查固定句型。句意：你很可能在公园里看到一些珍稀动物，如华南虎、金猫和云豹。it is very likely that很有可能，该句型是固定句型，所以填it。 32．考查冠词。句意：重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园，里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。泛指“一个游乐园”，amusement 的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。 33．考查名词单复数。句意：重庆动物园里还有一个游乐园，里面有旋转木马、迷你火车等游乐项目。被some修饰，用名词复数，所以填items。 34．考查定语从句。句意：游乐园旁边是一个科学教室，孩子们可以在那里免费阅读动物科学书籍。　　10　　 children can read animal science books for free.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a science classroom，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.6 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas. Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back. Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate with the size of the gorillas, sound frequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social rank. The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death. Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size and fighting ability. Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank, sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.” 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research? A．Its findings. B．Its purpose. C．Its samples. D．Its method. 2．Why do some gorillas beat their chests? A．To declare war on other gorillas. B．To frighten other gorillas away. C．To welcome their companions. D．To celebrate their victory in a fight. 3．What does Nekaris suggest researchers’ study in the future? A．If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming. B．If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information. C．If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence. D．If gorillas have other communication skills. 4．Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Sports. 七选五 The Health Benefits of Gardening Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 5 Reduces loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 6 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 7 Gardening is a great activity to do with children. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources and the importance of using them carefully. Vitamin D 8 This means you are getting Vitamin D．Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium. That is necessary to keep bones strong. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases. Exercise When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening — bending, twisting, stretching and lifting — work small muscles in the body. And you can easily get a good work out when you are digging holes or pulling weeds. Brain health Gardening may help your brain stay young. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions, such as weeding or dead-heading (removing dying flowers from a plant). 9 The brain is still active but not in the same way that it is, say, when we use computers. In our technology-filled lives, gardening offers a chance to unplug. You cannot hold a phone or other electronic devices when your hands are filled with dirt. A．Gardening can be a great teacher. B．But it also gives us many health benefits. C．Harvests from gardening are organic food. D．These actions have a calming effect on the brain. E．So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors. F．When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. G．Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good. 完形填空 Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈) . Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 10 paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently 11 her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was 12 to pick up the $6 bill of the person in the car 13 hers. What she didn’t know was that her 14 would go around, and in a chain reaction, other 15 would be inspired to pay backward too. In half an hour, 8 drivers paid for the 16 of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shop’s employees had 17 this before. In fact, this Heav’nly Donuts was known as a special 18 — the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were 19 when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver 20 the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty, the shop had more than 21 its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened . “Everyone was all 22 ,” says Eileen. Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen 23 Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a 24 ——and paying for the order of the customer behind her. 10．A．unwillingly B．generously C．anxiously D．fearfully 11．A．got B．did C．lost D．liked 12．A．told B．invited C．forced D．encouraged 13．A．behind B．over C．on D．below 14．A．background B．interest C．kindness D．behavior 15．A．adults B．customers C．employees D．workers 16．A．order B．book C．gas D．joke 17．A．shown B．realized C．confirmed D．seen 18．A．gift B．place C．car D．driver 19．A．relieved B．concerned C．amazed D．frightened 20．A．waited for B．relied on C．cared for D．paid for 21．A．kept B．set C．written D．doubled 22．A．painful B．excited C．unsure D．desperate 23．A．describes B．introduces C．visits D．purchases 24．A．coffee B．beer C．talk D．rest 语法填空 A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also 25 wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization 26 is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life. As you travel from area 27 area, a sea of contrasts is what makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat 28 (answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”. At first it might seem hard. But you will find the people helpful, 29 (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more the 30 (happy). But as far as children 31 (be) concerned, this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Is 32 (pollute) really that bad? Will they be 33 (bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless 34 (memory) of the country. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.11 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B A D F B A E B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C D B D A C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B A C B 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现，大黄蜂会花时间记忆最有采蜜价值的花朵位置，而小蜜蜂则不会，这种不同可能显示了蜜蜂在群体中的不同分工。 1．段落大意题。根据第二段“After drinking from a flower, bumblebees decide if it’s worth visiting again. If the flower is rich in nectar, bumblebees will perform what are known as learning flights to study the location around the flowers. They will slowly fly around the flower, and then fly away from it, looking back at its location. They will remember the flower and the views all around it. On their next trip, the bees match what they see with the views they have already memorized. This takes them back to the flower’s location.(在喝了一朵花之后，大黄蜂会决定这朵花是否值得再次造访。如果花朵富含花蜜，大黄蜂会进行所谓的学习飞行来研究花朵周围的位置。它们会慢慢地绕着花飞，然后飞离它，回头看它的位置。它们会记住这朵花和周围的景色。在下一次旅行中，蜜蜂会将它们所看到的与它们已经记住的景色相匹配。这会把它们带回花的位置。)”可知，本段主要讲述了大黄蜂记住一朵花的位置的方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the concentration was greater, the larger bees spent more time circling the flowers and making learning flights.(当浓度更高时，体型较大的蜜蜂会花更多的时间在花朵周围盘旋和学习飞行。)”可知，花朵越甜，大体型的蜜蜂在花朵周围的时间就越长。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Large bumblebees are able to carry larger loads(负载) and explore further from the nest than smaller ones. Smaller ones with a smaller flight range and carrying capacity cannot afford to be as picky and so accept a wider range of flowers,’ the researchers said in the study. ‘Smaller bees often take on more tasks inside the nest, only going out to search for food when food supplies are running low.’(研究人员在研究中表示：‘与体型较小的蜜蜂相比，体型大的大黄蜂能够携带更大的负载，并在离巢穴更远的地方探索。飞行范围和携带容量较小的小蜜蜂不能如此挑剔，因此才会接受更大范围的花朵。较小的蜜蜂通常在巢内承担更多的任务，只有在食物供应不足时才会外出寻找食物。’)”可知，体型大的大黄蜂能够携带更多的花蜜，而且能够探索更远的地方，而体型小的蜜蜂则不具备这种优势，它们主要在蜂巢内工作，由此可推测出，不同体型的蜜蜂有不同的职责。故选B。 4．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕bumblebees(大黄蜂)和smaller bees(小蜜蜂)的习性展开，讲述了大黄蜂会花时间记忆值得采的花朵位置，而小蜜蜂则不会，这主要是和其分工不同有关，由此可推测出，这属于自然科学，最有可能出自报纸的“自然”栏目。故选A。 5．D 6．F 7．B 8．A 9．E 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。 5．考查段中句。根据空前Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.(许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.(他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers。故选D项。 6．考查段中句。根据空前During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.(无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸)可知，F项They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.(他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的Nicas and Best。故选F项。 7．考查段中句。根据空前I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower.(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，B项Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.(几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。 8．考查段中句。根据空前Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs.(幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力)和空后Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项Our skin is the first line of defense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。 9．考查段首句。根据空后If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults.(如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习)可知，E项Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.(最重要的是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。故选E项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是前一句中的Nicas and Best；第3小题：B选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项中的defense在前一句中出现了；第5小题：E选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在电视台实习的经历。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我很紧张怕犯错。A. recognizing认出；B. making造成；C. correcting纠正；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“On the first day”可知，第一天工作作者怕犯错，make mistakes意为“犯错”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的领导交谈时，我也感到害怕。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. guilty有罪的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was nervous”可知，当作者和领导交谈时，作者也感到害怕。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的领导交谈时，我也感到害怕。A. argument争论；B. agreement协议；C. conversation对话；D. competition竞争。根据下文“with my leaders”和常识可知，工作需要交流，当作者和领导交谈时，作者也感到害怕。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我意识到我需要证明我是坚定、灵活和全面的，所以我尽我所能让他们惊讶。A. pretend假装；B. accept接受；C. prove证明；D. promise答应。根据下文“that I was firm, flexible and well-rounded”可知，正在实习的作者意识到在职场需要证明自己是一个坚定、灵活和全面的人。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我意识到我需要证明我是坚定、灵活和全面的，所以我尽我所能让他们惊讶。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. concerned担心的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“I was firm, flexible and well-rounded”可知，作者想表现好，想让领导感到惊讶。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A. risked冒险；B. practiced练习；C. considered考虑；D. missed错过。根据下文“just to be on time”可知，作者为了准时而练习早起。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的日子里，我练习早起只是为了准时，直到现在我都为自己感到骄傲，因为我保持了这个习惯。A. require要求；B. abandon放弃；C. overcome克服；D. maintain保持。根据上文“I am so proud of myself”可知，令作者骄傲的是作者保持了早起这个习惯。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也很好地完成了电影档案室的活动。A. complete完成；B. monitor监控；C. identify鉴别；D. describe描述。根据下文“I did the paperwork, ___9___phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes”（我做文书工作，……电话，录磁带）可知，作者很好地完成了电影档案室的活动。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做文书工作，接电话，录磁带。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. answered回答；D. included包括。根据下文“phone calls”可知，此处表示作者接电话。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想提一下其他一些重要的任务，比如研究文件和预览电影以供判断。A. believe相信；B. notice注意到；C. doubt怀疑；D. mention提到。根据下文“some other important tasks, such as researching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement”可知，作者想提一下实习中的其他一些重要的任务，比如研究文件和预览电影等。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一天结束的时候，我会给自己足够的时间休息，为第二天做准备。A. cook烹饪；B. drink喝；C. rest休息；D. talk谈话。根据上文“at the end of the day”可知，在一天结束的时候作者会休息。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A. refreshing使人精神振作的；B. tiring累人的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文语境可知，作者做了很多事情，说明这个工作累人。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作很累，但很愉快，因为我知道我可能获得的技能在不久的将来会有用。A. attain获得，实现；B. reflect反映；C. affect影响；D. change改变。根据上文“the skills that I might”可知，此处表示作者可能获得的技能。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立刻；C. especially尤其；D. probably可能。根据上文“I will not forget this internship”和下文“the last day”可知，作者不会忘记这次实习，尤其是最后一天。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天不仅是我结束实习的日子，也是我真正开始发展自己个性和能力的日子。A. confirmed确认；B. ended结束；C. earned赚取；D. expanded扩展。根据上文“the last day”可知，最后一天是作者结束实习的日子。故选B。 25．which 26．are 27．the 28．walks 29．to discover 30．deserted 31．slightly 32．being surrounded 33．and 34．its 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国一些很好的旅游目的地。 25．考查定语从句。分析句子可知， great destinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which引导。故填 which。 26．考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The most popular regions，be动词为are。故填are。 27．考查冠词。由“sunniest”可知，本句为形容词最高级，冠词为the。故填the。 28．考查名词复数。walk为可数名词，且有plenty of修饰，且be动词为are，所以空处填walks。故填 walks 。 29．考查动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人去做某事”。故填 to discover 。 30．考查形容词。beaches为名词，用形容词deserted“空寂无人的”来修饰。故填deserted。 31．考查副词。slightly为副词修饰形容词cooler。故填slightly。 32．考查动名词。from为介词，后接动名词，且the South-West与surround在逻辑上是被动关系，故填 being surrounded。 33．考查连词。分析句意“德文郡的埃克塞特市有很多中心，还有很多咖啡馆和酒吧”可知，咖啡馆，酒吧为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 34．考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词treasures。故填 its。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析小题1的句子可知， great destinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填 which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.28 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 There are 54 different species of seahorses which are named after their horse-like shape. Due to a shortage of evidence, little information is known about the reproductive rates, population and preserving state of these animals. However, judging from the ever-changing climate, there is a higher possibility that their population has reduced because of the smaller habitats. Millions of seahorses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade. Another big threat is that many seahorses are caught together with the starfish which are dried and sold to tourists as souvenirs(纪念品). Seahorses have an appearance of horse-like heads and necks. They also show the unique skill of swimming upright and use their fins to control themselves. Unlike most other fishes, a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook. So they are poor swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world. They often circle their tails around something to rest. Seahorses are mainly found in sheltered areas such as seagrass beds and river-mouths to ocean. Males stay within an 11 square feet of habitat while females live over large areas, hundred times this size. During mating, the male seahorse uses its central, front-facing bag on the side of the tail to hold over 1,500 eggs for a period of 9 to 45 days. Once the young seahorses mature(成熟), they are let out into the water to live for themselves. Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth. Therefore, a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies. The seahorses use excellent cheating skills and patience as tools to kill little animals such as some shrimps, small fish and other creatures. During feeding, they produce a special click. Similar sounds can also be heard during social activities. 1．What might cause the drop of the seahorse population? A．Low reproductive rate. B．Being caught by starfish. C．Bad cheating skills. D．Being killed for medicine. 2．What does the second paragraph focus on about seahorses? A．Physical description. B．Swimming skills. C．Horse-like tails. D．Unique life. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People have known a lot about seahorses. B．Seahorses mainly feed on various sea grasses. C．The baby seahorses face many threats in growth. D．Female seahorses take up a smaller habitat than males. 4．In which part of a magazine can the text be found? A．Lifestyle. B．Nature. C．Economy. D．Culture. 七选五 Working together is an art form. Sharing skills, talents and, above all, learning to compromise (妥协) are necessary when working with groups of people. 5 Improve personal and professional relationships and open the door for productive group interactions. ● Meet with the group, committee or board to define a corporate goal. Define your final outcome. 6 ●Set a date to reach each milestone with the corresponding meeting to come together. . Remind team members not to consider their own interests in favour of the collective goal. ●Understand the need to compromise on some issues. Decide what important things must be present in the final plan. 7 ●Assess the views of the group with an open mind. Don’t prefer your own ideas and methods. 8 Value the differences and absorb a variety of ideas into the joint project. ●Learn to transform complex ideas into one. The spirit of cooperation is about many people coming together to contribute their advantages to one common goal. ●Discuss ideas, not personalities. 9 Stop the members when accusations (谴责) go beyond the work. A．Working with others means learning to cut your own individual learning goals. B．Be a team player by cooperating with group members. C．When being cooperative, it’s important to respect the other people in the room. D．Focus your energies on the assigned outcome, if an argument arises. E．Learn to find out the advantages and disadvantages of your group members. F．Create an action plan to achieve your goals. G．Appreciate that differences exist between you and your group members. 完形填空 Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that could 10 him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few 11 of Jay, my new pet rabbit. “Did mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was an unusual question. To my surprise, my dad’s 12 were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 13 the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, holding on to this 14 opportunity. I shouldn’t be 15 that it was a bunny that broke through the 16 between my dad and I. Growing up, we never talked much. 17 , our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. 18 animals has always been our thing. A few months later, I came up with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more 19 . I had been 20 that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he 21 again when I showed him the new stuff. Our love for animals is the 22 that connects us. There was no 23 to start having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding 24 together in a photo of a bunny was enough. 10．A．connect B．comfort C．inspire D．interest 11．A．gifts B．videos C．photos D．posters 12．A．spirits B．feelings C．eyes D．hands 13．A．comment B．examine C．observe D．deliver 14．A．undoubted B．unfamiliar C．unexpected D．unlikely 15．A．disappointed B．confused C．satisfied D．surprised 16．A．chat B．fog C．conflict D．silence 17．A．Additionally B．Thus C．Meanwhile D．Instead 18．A．Respecting B．Loving C．Researching D．Catching 19．A．quickly B．frequently C．patiently D．easily 20．A．pleased B．ashamed C．worried D．discouraged 21．A．cheered up B．signed up C．gave up D．turned up 22．A．resource B．theme C．bridge D．memory 23．A．need B．help C．harm D．chance 24．A．hope B．joy C．success D．freedom 语法填空 Adam’s high school life started .He finds it a bit 25 (challenge) to get used to the life in senior high school. First，he had to think about which courses he wanted to take. 26 the help of the school adviser，he chose some courses suitable 27 him，such as maths， English，chemistry and Chinese. He is good at English，so he is considering 28 (sign) up for advanced literature. Besides，Adam chose extra-curricular activities . He was depressed that the coach discouraged him form joining the school football team because of his poor football playing skills . 29 he has made up his mind to find a way 30 (improve) so that he can make the team next year. Adam decides 31 (study) harder 32 a senior high school student and get used to 33 (be) responsible for a lot more .Though feeling a little worried and pressed，he is confident that he can keep up 34 his classmates. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.11 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Bigger bumblebees (大黄蜂) spend time learning the locations of the most nectar-rich (花蜜多的) flowers, so they can easily find them again, new research finds. Smaller bees, on the other hand, aren’t quite as choosy in their flower selection. After drinking from a flower, bumblebees decide if it’s worth visiting again. If the flower is rich in nectar, bumblebees will perform what are known as learning flights to study the location around the flowers. They will slowly fly around the flower, and then fly away from it, looking back at its location. They will remember the flower and the views all around it. On their next trip, the bees match what they see with the views they have already memorized. This takes them back to the flower’s location. For the study, researchers set up an experiment in a greenhouse where they could watch bees visit artificial flowers containing varying concentrations (不同浓度) of sugar solutions. The flowers had sugar solutions ranging from 10% to 50% sugar. When the concentration was greater, the larger bees spent more time circling the flowers and making learning flights. When the concentration was smaller, the length of time the bees spent looking at the flower and flying around it dropped. Smaller bees spent the same amount of effort learning where the flowers were, no matter whether the concentration of sugar was low or high. The difference likely shows the different roles of the bees in their colonies (群体), the researchers said. “Large bumblebees are able to carry larger loads (负载) and explore further from the nest than smaller ones. Smaller ones with a smaller flight range and carrying capacity cannot afford to be as picky and so accept a wider range of flowers,” the researchers said in the study. “Smaller bees often take on more tasks inside the nest, only going out to search for food when food supplies are running low.” 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How bumblebees tell one flower from another. B．How bumblebees make flights among flowers. C．How bumblebees remember the locations of flowers. D．How bumblebees tell others where sweet flowers are. 2．What did researchers find out in their experiment? A．Bees dislike the flowers in the greenhouse. B．The bigger flowers are, the more bees there are. C．Smaller bees are more likely to forget a flower’s location. D．The sweeter a flower is, the longer time bigger bees spend around it. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Smaller bees are better at building nests. B．Bees’ duties might depend on their sizes. C．Bees of different sizes have different tastes. D．There’re more large bees than small ones in a nest. 4．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Style. D．Opinion. 七选五 Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease. 5 During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. 6 Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough. Imagine that you are able to record a full day of your actions. Better yet, reflect on what you did when you woke up yesterday morning. Let me give you an idea of my previous morning. I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. 7 Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower. It wasn’t even 5 minutes from the time I awoke and I already touched different objects. The point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we don’t realize. Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs. 8 Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue. Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. There’s a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner is not for nothing. 9 If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. Let’s start a good habit of washing hands. As for your friends, don’t be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. Asking someone if they have washed their hands is caring. Checking to see if someone has washed their hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family. A．Our skin is the first line of defense. B．Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock. C．It is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly. D．They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed. E．Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family. F．They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average. G．Do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their hands regularly? 完形填空 Ten years ago, I started my internship (实习) at television station. On the first day, I was nervous about 10 mistakes. And I also felt 11 when I was having a(n) 12 with my leaders. But shortly I realized that I needed to 13 that I was firm, flexible and well-rounded, so I did my best to make them 14 . During my training days, I 15 waking up early in the morning just to be on time and until now I am so proud of myself because I 16 the habit. And in line with this, I did 17 the activities of the Film Archives (档案室) very well. I did the paperwork, 18 phone calls and transcribed (转) tapes. And lastly, I would like to 19 some other important tasks, such as researching documents (文件) and previewing (预映) films for judgement. Then, at the end of the day, I would give myself enough time to 20 and get ready for the next day. The work was 21 but enjoyable because I knew the skills that I might 22 would be useful in the near future. As time went by, I learned a great deal. I will not forget this internship, 23 the last day. Not only was it the day I 24 my internship, but it was also the day I truly began to develop my personality and ability. 10．A．recognizing B．making C．correcting D．forgetting 11．A．afraid B．surprised C．guilty D．excited 12．A．argument B．agreement C．conversation D．competition 13．A．pretend B．accept C．prove D．promise 14．A．confused B．relieved C．concerned D．amazed 15．A．risked B．practiced C．considered D．missed 16．A．require B．abandon C．overcome D．maintain 17．A．complete B．monitor C．identify D．describe 18．A．preferred B．ignored C．answered D．included 19．A．believe B．notice C．doubt D．mention 20．A．cook B．drink C．rest D．talk 21．A．refreshing B．tiring C．amusing D．embarrassing 22．A．attain B．reflect C．affect D．change 23．A．hardly B．immediately C．especially D．probably 24．A．confirmed B．ended C．earned D．Expanded 语法填空 There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 25 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 26 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 27 sunniest weather in the UK. In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park was voted the UK’s favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking 28 (walk) to choose from which will lead you 29 (discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm! In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often 30 (desert) beaches. Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don’t mind the 31 (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat! Apart from 32 (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 33 pubs. Cornwall has 34 (it) own treasures too — pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those relaxing summer afternoons! 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.22 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C D F E A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B C B A A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C A D B 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对电影《放射性物质》的评价。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. (罗莎蒙德・派克在2018年的《私人战争》中奉献了过去几年里最出色的表演之一。在《放射性物质》中，派克以同样坚定的投入出演了一部既引人入胜又令人失望的关于法国科学家玛丽・居里的传记片。)”可知，作者对罗莎蒙德・派克在《放射性物质》中的表演是赞赏的。故选 A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. (对于那些不熟悉她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了鲜为人知的方面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔充满激情的合作关系，一件损害了她声誉的丑闻事件，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》讲述了一些可能不为人知的关于玛丽・居里的故事。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. (对于那些不了解她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了一些鲜为人知的方面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔充满激情的合作关系、一件损害了她声誉的丑闻事件，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”和第四段中“Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult—admirable yet not always likable. (派克的表演非常出色，她将居里夫人塑造成一个才华横溢但难以相处的人——令人钦佩，但并不总是讨人喜欢。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》中玛丽·居里的形象是有争议的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The episodic, fragmented style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven.(最终，《放射性物质》最大的缺陷可能是它的素材来源。这部图画小说的情节式、碎片化风格没有完全转化为电影，使得故事显得不均衡。)”可知，《放射性物质》存在问题的原因之一是它改编自一部图画小说。故选B。 5．C 6．D 7．F 8．E 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养富足感的几种方法。 5．上文“Abundance isn’t about having everything. When you start seeing your glass as half full, the world becomes a source of endless joy and blessings.(富足并不是拥有一切。当你开始看到你的杯子是半满的时候，世界就会成为无尽欢乐和祝福的源泉)”阐述了富足的概念，下文则具体阐述了培养富足感的方法，C选项“以下是培养富足感的方法)”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选C。 6．上文“Everyone’s idea of abundance is different. Some find satisfaction in enjoying hobbies or nature in their free time. (每个人对富足的定义都不同。有些人在业余时间享受爱好或亲近自然中找到满足感)”列举了一些人对富足的定义，D选项“另一些人在服务社区中找到目标”与上文形成并列关系，Others与上文的Some相呼应，继续举例说明不同人对富足的理解，符合语境。故选D。 7．上文“Constantly pursuing more can leave you feeling like you never have enough. Switching to an abundant mind involves recognizing and appreciating the good in your life right now. (不断追求更多会让你觉得自己永远不够。转向富足的心态需要认识到并欣赏你现在生活中的美好)”表明转向富足心态需要认识和欣赏当下的美好，下文“For example, you can write in a journal about your blessings or express gratitude to others. (例如，你可以在日记中写下你的祝福，或者向他人表达感激之情)”则举例说明了具体的做法，F选项“简单的日常练习可以帮助你改变心态”承上启下，引出下文的具体做法，change your state of mind与上文Switching to an abundant mind相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 8．上文“Setting high standards can lead to disappointment when you fall short. (设定过高的标准，当达不到时会导致失望)”提到设定高标准可能导致失望，下文“with each one presenting an opportunity for learning (每一个都提供了一个学习的机会)”表明要积极对待生活，E选项“然而，挑战是生活中不可避免的一部分”与上文形成转折，指出挑战的不可避免性，同时引出下文挑战带来的积极作用，challenges与下文each one相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 9．下文“Abundance is about appreciating the present and finding happiness in small moments. (富足就是珍惜当下，在小事中找到幸福)”强调“享受小事中的幸福”，A选项“从小事中寻找快乐”概括了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物行为的多样性、适应性及其研究意义。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，动物展示出随季节而变化的迷人行为。A. change改变；B. vary变化；C. shift转移；D. intervene干预。根据下文“from season to season”可知，此处指动物行为随季节在一定范围内变化，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在繁殖季节，一些鸟为了吸引配偶会做出令人难以置信的行为，而其他鸟类则专注于照顾它们的幼鸟。A. intruding侵入；B. monitoring监控；C. educating教育；D. grooming梳理、照顾。根据下文“their young”可知，这里描述的是鸟类对幼鸟的照料行为，故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们长久以来尝试理解这些复杂模式，但许多方面仍然不清楚。A. take notice of注意；B. make sense of理解；C. make use of利用；D. lose sight of忽视，看不见。根据下文“these complex patterns”可知，这里强调科学家试图“理解”动物行为，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个显著的发现是某些动物如何在极端环境中调节体温。A. maintain保持；B. regulate调节；C. stabilize稳定；D. control控制。根据下文“their body temperature in extreme environments”可知，这里指动物调节体温以适应极端环境，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与依赖技术的人类不同，这些生物具有自然能力来应对栖息地的挑战。A. tailor裁剪；B. solve解决；C. prepare准备；D. compare比较。根据下文“for the challenges of their habitats”可知，这里表示为环境做准备，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，北极狐用厚厚的脂肪层来承载它们的皮毛，这是一种聪明的适应方式，有助于它们生存。A. loosen放松；B. load承载，填充；C. loan贷款；D. lock锁住。根据下文“their fur with thick layers of fat”可知，此处描述的是保护机制，北极狐用厚厚的脂肪层来承载它们的皮毛。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显示它们的社会结构有统计学上的显著差异，证明动物的智力超越了简单的本能。A. extends延伸，扩展；B. develops发展；C. reaches达到；D. enlarges扩大。根据下文“beyond simple instincts”可知，这里指动物智力扩展到不仅仅是本能反应，extend beyond表示“超越”，符合题意。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高科技相机现在使科学家能够记录动物的经历而无需人类干扰。A. interference干扰；B. interruption中断；C. interview采访；D. interaction互动。根据上文“High-tech cameras now enable scientists to document animal experiences without human”可知，这里强调相机记录动物经历时没有人类的干扰，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些工具成为了新发现的基石，让我们深入到我们曾经知之甚少的生物的秘密生活中。A. divide划分；B. step步入；C. stretch伸展；D. dive潜入，深入。根据下文“into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about”可知，这里使用比喻表达深入探索之意，dive into表示“深入探究”，符合语境。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是这些谜团也很重要，因为它们常常会带来突破性的见解。A. count重要，有价值；B. endure忍受；C. prevail盛行；D. forecast预测。根据下文“as they often lead to groundbreaking insights”可知，这里指即使未解之谜也有其重要性，故选A。 20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，海豚交流的方式曾经被认为是噪音，但现在被视为一种值得注意的语言系统。A. As a result结果；B. For instance例如；C. On the contrary相反；D.After all毕竟。根据下文“the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a 12 　 language system.”可知，这里是举海豚交流方式的例子，故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noble高贵的；B. obvious明显的；C. noteworthy值得注意的；D. irrelevant不相关的。根据上文“the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a”可知，这里强调海豚语言系统的特殊性和重要性，现在认为海豚交流方式是值得注意的。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些动物园甚至举办了动物的直播，让公众有机会了解它们的日常生活。A. held举行，举办；B. informed通知；C. motioned示意；D. restored恢复。根据下文“live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives”可知，这里指一些动物园举办了动物的直播，故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间的差距，提醒我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演——无论命运如何对待它。A. check检查；B. log记录；C. turn转向；D. bridge弥合，架桥。根据下文“the gap between humans and the animal kingdom”可知，这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间的差距，bridge the gap 表示“弥合差距”，符合语境。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间的差距，提醒我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演——无论什么样的命运抛向它。A. happen to碰巧，发生；B. throw at抛向；C. call at拜访；D. send to发送。根据上文“whatever fortune has to”可知，这里指任何事物或情况的发生，无论什么样的命运抛向它，我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演。故选B。 25．examples 26．led 27．to open 28．with 29．has generated 30．impressive 31．integrates 32．featuring 33．who 34．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了近年来中国建筑师凭借创新理念获海外广泛认可，以卢卡斯叙事艺术博物馆和马尔代夫“海洋天堂”项目为例，前者由MAD设计，与自然和谐且已获赞誉，后者由CAA设计，融合多元素成地标也受好评，展现了中国建筑师影响力增长及文化与设计结合造可持续建筑的能力。 25．考查名词复数。句意：两个著名的例子是洛杉矶的卢卡斯叙事艺术博物馆和马尔代夫的“海洋天堂”项目。空处应填名词作主语，前有基数词two，应用example的复数形式。故填examples。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：由马岩松领衔的MAD建筑事务所设计的卢卡斯叙事艺术博物馆，是中国卓越建筑的一个典范。分析句子结构可知，此简单句中已有谓语is，因此，再出现的动词均应用非谓语动词形式。其中的“designed by MAD Architects ___2___ (lead) by Ma Yansong”为过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the Lucas Narrative Art Museum”，lead修饰“MAD Architects”，它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，也应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填led。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：该博物馆计划于2025年开放，其独特的设计形似城市上空漂浮的云朵，屋顶兼作公共空间，可提供洛杉矶的全景视野。be set to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填to open。 28．考查介词。句意：这座建筑的有机形态以及与环境的融合，体现了MAD创造与自然和谐共生建筑的理念。harmonize with…意为“与……协调”，是固定搭配。故填with。 29．考查动词时态。句意：自其设计方案发布以来，这个项目因其创新的设计方法已经引起了广泛关注并获得了赞誉。“Ever since the release of its design”是现在完成时的标志，且主语“this project”是单数。故填has generated。 30．考查形容词。句意：另一个令人印象深刻的项目是由刘昊威领衔的CAA建筑事务所设计的马尔代夫“海洋天堂”项目。修饰名词“project”应用impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 31．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该设计融合了当地文化、海洋生态以及可持续发展理念，打造出了一座未来主义的城市地标。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“The design”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填integrates。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片建筑群以相互连接的建筑结构和可持续能源系统为特色，因其在城市设计和环境可持续性方面的创新方法而备受赞誉。句中已有谓语has been praised，且“The building complex”与feature是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用feature的现在分作后置定语。故填featuring。 33．考查定语从句。句意：这些项目凸显了中国建筑师日益增长的国际影响力，他们越来越因能够将文化敏感度与现代设计相结合而受到认可，创造出了留下深远影响的可持续建筑。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese architects”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 34．考查冠词。句意：这些项目凸显了中国建筑师日益增长的国际影响力，他们越来越因能够将文化敏感度与现代设计相结合而受到认可，创造出了留下深远影响的可持续建筑。leave a/an… impact意为“留下……的影响”，是固定短语，又因lasting以辅音因素开头。故填a。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.13 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D F B C A G C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B C A B C D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D B D A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在大多数人看来，老虎并不是我们通常认为是鸡的动物。然而，一只住在英国动物园里的老虎，却被证明比他的饲养员想象的还要胆小。动物园设计了5米高的活动塔，是为了提高Tanvir的生活能力。 1．推理判断题。根据第五段中"Every time he got to the edge, he looked out, put a paw over, and thought, ‘no, I cannot make it!" ’laughed Samantha Cordrey,可知，当谈到Tanvir的丢脸的经历时，萨曼莎科德瑞可能会觉得这很有趣。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段中In the end Tanvir's hunger defeated his fear, and after almost 48 hours he made his way down.可知，饥饿的痛苦使Tanvir最终从5米高的活动塔上下来。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段It appears that his experience would not be the worst in Tanvir's life if he continued to act like a chicken. It is not known whether he will take courage to go back up his exercise tower again. 如果他继续表现得像一只鸡，那么他的经历似乎不会是他一生中最糟糕的经历。目前还不清楚他是否会鼓起勇气再次回到他的练习塔上。由此推知，作者认为Tanvir是如此的懦弱，以至于他没有勇气面对更大的挑战。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段The whole episode（插曲）only serves to show the difficulties faced by zoo staff in creating environments that will improve animals' living ability in enclosed space.可知，该动物园设计了5米高的活动塔，以提高Tanvir的生活能力。故选D。 5．F 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。 5．根据上文“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore, there are some tips for you.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。 6．根据后文“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据上文“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowel movements easier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据上文“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据上文“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. (有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由自己骑车时赶超别人的经历联想到生活中的竞争，感悟到我们应该专注于自己的人生道路，不与他人竞争，祝愿他人安好。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的速度较慢，所以我决定超过他。A. remind提醒；B. approach接近；C. pass通过；D. follow跟随。根据上文的“He was traveling at a lower speed”可知前面的那个人的速度较慢，作者想要超越他，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. cycling骑行。根据上文的“While I was riding a bike”可知，作者在骑自行车，故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上并超过了他。A. caught up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. kept up with跟上；D. came up with想出。根据下文的“and passed him by”可知，作者赶上并超过了前面的那个人，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个胜利者，而他似乎不知道我们在比赛。A. judge法官；B. winner胜利者；C. passer-by过路人；D. coach教练。根据上文的“and passed him by”可知，作者超越了前面的人，感觉自己像个胜利者，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同4题。A. test测试；B. team团队；C. race比赛；D. rush匆忙。根据上文的“I decided to pass him”和下文的“Unhealthy competition”可知，作者把骑车当成了一场比赛，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到我是如此渴望与他竞争，以至于错过了我的转弯，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. eager渴望的；B. powerful强大的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“to compete against him”以及下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者非常渴望超越前面的那个人，以至于走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头，故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同6题。A. finished完成；B. missed错过；C. wasted浪费；D. made制作。根据下文的“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者错过了自己的转弯，故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中不也是这样吗？A. works工作；B. remains保持；C. happens发生；D. matters重要。根据上文“to compete against him”以及“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者通过自己的经历联想到生活中也会发生类似的事情，故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图打败他们，或试图超越他们——而我们也从未与他们同台竞技。A. celebrating庆祝；B. communicating交流；C. arguing争论；D. competing竞争。根据下文的“trying to be in front of them”可知，此处说的是与别人竞争，故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. defeat打败；B. encourage鼓励；C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。根据下文的“trying to be in front of them”可知，人们总是试图打败别人，故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. also也；D. ever曾经。根据下文的“We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination as a result”可知，此处说的是我们总在与别人竞争，却错过了我们自己的目的地，可推理出此处说的是我们从来都没有在同一场比赛中与别人进行比赛，故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环。A. breath-taking令人惊叹的；B. good-looking好看的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文的“a continuous process”以及下文“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知，不健康的竞争是一个持续不断的过程，是一个永无止境的循环，故选D。 22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不管你做什么，总会有人在你前面：有人有更好的工作，更好的车，更多的钱。A. next to紧挨着；B. ahead of在……前面；C. around在……周围；D. behind在……后面。根据下文的“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知，竞争是永无止境的，不管你做什么，总会做得更好的人在你前面，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于自己的优势，过健康的生活。A. health健康；B. competitor竞争者；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据上文“So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your”以及下文的“live a healthy life”可知，此处说的是对生活心怀感恩，集中精力于你的优势并过健康的生活，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑好自己的比赛，祝福别人！A. Run跑；B. Watch观看；C. Time计时；D. Ignore忽视。根据下文的“your own race”可知，此处用run表示“跑好自己的比赛”，故选A。 25．which 26．a 27．involving 28．cheaper 29．With 30．equipment 31．has increased 32．possibly 33．is needed 34．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为疫情影响，微旅游或迷你假期如今越来越受欢迎的现象。 25．考查定语从句。句意：尽管新冠肺炎疫情让人们无法远行，但这片乌云中也有一线希望：近年来越来越受欢迎的微旅游或迷你假期。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词micro-tourism or mini-vacations，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 26．考查冠词。句意：微旅游指的是短途旅行，人们开车两三个小时到附近的目的地，在那里呆上两三天。destination为可数名词，此处为泛指且nearby是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：正常的假期通常需要精心计划，旅行时间更长，费用更高，持续时间超过一周或更长，相比之下，微假期几乎不需要计划和时间，而且比长途假期便宜。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语 micro-vacation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 28．考查形容词比较级。句意：正常的假期通常需要精心计划，旅行时间更长，费用更高，持续时间超过一周或更长，相比之下，微假期几乎不需要计划和时间，而且比长途假期便宜。根据后文than long distance vacation可知应用比较级。故填cheaper。 29．考查介词。句意：随着疫情防控措施使长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 30．考查名词。句意：现在，无论是在网上还是在实体店，野营装备的销售都有了急剧的增长。作宾语，表示“装备”应用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 31．考查时态。句意：把露营视为一种新的社交方式的城市青年和年轻家庭的数量在过去两年中显著增加。根据后文in the last two years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of urban youths and young families，助动词用has。故填has increased。 32．考查副词。句意：中国约有4.5万家与露营相关的公司，可能是微旅游市场潜力最大的国家。修饰动词has应用副词possibly，故填possibly。 33．考查时态语态。句意：为了充分发挥其潜力，我们需要更多的政府指导，以提高行业标准、安全管理、环境保护、紧急救援服务和抗疫措施。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为more government guidance，谓语用单数。故填is needed。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在露营领域，要加强规划建设，加强管理，提供更好的服务支持，确保可持续发展。分析句子结构可知make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.25》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D G F E D A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C C A A B B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B C A C 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆艺术项目对青少年的长远积极影响，研究表明这种影响可延续至成年时期，甚至一生。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that graduates of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact. (每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目。但是，他们中是否有人在日后还记得在博物馆活动中的时光呢？一份新的报告表明，答案是肯定的——并且发现，基于艺术的博物馆项目的毕业生认为这些项目改变了他们的生活轨迹，甚至在这个事实多年之后仍然如此。)”可知，参加艺术博物馆项目的毕业生认为这些项目改变了他们的生活轨迹，甚至在参加童年时期的艺术项目多年之后仍然受到影响，故划线词the fact指的是“参加童年时期的艺术项目”。故选B项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to carry out a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. (美国惠特尼美术馆、沃克艺术中心以及洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆最近要求研究者进行研究，以了解他们长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了研究者进行研究的内容。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“It turns out that taking part in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program graduates work in the arts as adults. (事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于让青少年即使在成年后仍然对艺术保持热情：96%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆，68%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆五次或更多次。32%的项目毕业生成年后从事艺术工作。)”可知，参加艺术项目可以让青少年对艺术的热情可能会持续一生。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了博物馆艺术项目对青少年的长远积极影响，研究表明这种影响可延续至成年时期，甚至一生，故D项“孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 5．G 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是亚洲人在美国遇到的文化冲击。 5．段中句。此句承接其前后句。“如果你不懂亚洲人的文化，你就会跟他们产生问题”、“（因为）他们的文化与其他人的文化不同。”故选G。 6．段中句。此句与后面的句子词语复现。“respect”与“not disrespect”同义。B项与下句意义不符，为干扰项。故选F。 7．本段的主题句。下文提示“如果你是亚洲人，你可能想要了解美国文化，如果你和他们一起工作，你甚至想要适应他们的文化。”承接下文，E项Americans are very different from Asian people.（美国人和亚洲人很不一样。）切题。故选E。 8．段尾句。对前面描述的总结。上文提示“想象一下，如果一个美国人在中国工作，当他当着所有人的面就每一件事直接批评中国同事时，他希望中国同事能和他和睦相处，我想他们会把他带到外面去照顾他。”承接上文，D项It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people. （但对亚洲人就不一样了。）切题。故选D。 9．段中句。为前后句子过渡。句前讲的是美国老板对亚洲雇员的负面评论，后面是亚洲雇员对此评论的不同感受。可知，A. In fact, you re just doing your job.（事实上，你只是在做你的工作。）切题。故选A。 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自小城镇的作者自己在城市里迷路，后来善良的公共汽车司机帮忙找回朋友的家。通过这个故事作者改变了对城市人的看法，意识到以前人们告诉他的关于城市人的事实不正确的。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友白天工作，所以我决定自己去探险。A. marching行军；B. shopping购物；C. cycling骑自行车；D. exploring探索。由上文“My friend worked during the day”可知，这里指没有人陪，作者只有一人去“探索”城市。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很简单。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. far远的；D. true真实的。由下文“But soon I was completely 　　3　　”可知，这里指作者原本认为去目的地很“简单”，但后来发现并不是。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就完全迷路了。A. late迟的；B. tired劳累的；C. alone单独的；D. lost迷失的，失去的。由下文“but had no idea where I was”可知，这里指作者“迷失”找不到路了。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“小镇女孩”，我承认我对城市生活相当无知。A. guilty有罪的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. ignorant无知的；D. serious严重的。由上文“but had no idea where I was”可知，由于作者对城市生活的“无知”导致作者迷路了。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的人总是告诉我，城市人很冷漠，不关心别人，所以我不敢和任何人说话。A. walk走路；B. nod点头；C. talk交谈；D. write写。由上文“People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others”可知，作者被告知城市人很冷漠，所以不敢和他们“交谈”。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎什么都不熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. ordinary平常的。由上文“I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on until I recognized something”可知，作者决定找一些可认识的标志，可实际上作者没有遇到“熟悉的”东西。故选A项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我成为公共汽车上唯一的乘客时，我开始害怕了。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. curious好奇的。由下文“I had no cellphone, and didn’t even know my friend’s office telephone number”和“really afraid and upset”可知，这里指作者开始变得“害怕”了，不知道咋办。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐回座位上，真的很害怕和沮丧。A. looked看；B. sank下沉，坐下；C. dropped下降，减少；D. kept保持。由下文“back in my seat”可知，这里指作者“坐”回到座位上。故选B项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，司机把公共汽车停下来，把我叫到前面。A. Obviously明显地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Usually通常。由上文“People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others”以及下文“the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front”可知，司机的举动让作者猝不及防，所以感到“惊讶的”。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我详细的指示，告诉我该坐哪辆公交车，以及如何理解公交系统。A. appointments约定；B. positions位置；C. instructions说明；D. requirements要求。由下文“as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system”可知，这里指司机给了作者详细的指示“说明”该怎样乘车。故选C项。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至从他的机器上打印了我需要的公共汽车票。A. only仅仅；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。由下文“printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine”可知，这里指司机不仅给作者指路，“甚至”还打印出车票。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一再感谢他，并问他就车票我欠他多少钱。A. bought买；B. owed感恩，亏欠；C. ordered命令；D. charged指控，收费。由上文“He 　11　printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine”可知，司机给作者打出票，所以这里指作者因车票“亏欠”司机多少钱。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的好意，我才得以回到朋友家。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness友善；D. trust信任。由上文“He spent a good twenty minutes with me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets”可知，这里指谢谢司机的“友善”。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果那个司机没有花时间帮我，我不知道我会怎么做。A. time时间；B. pain疼痛；C. place地方；D. risk冒险。由上文“He spent a good twenty minutes with me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets”可知，这里指司机花“时间”帮助作者。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市人关心，就像司机一样。我从未知道他的名字，但我会永远记住他。A. serve招待，供应；B. behave表现；C. care关心；D. understand明白，理解。由上文“People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others”以及语境可知，作者通过自身体验发现，城市人并不冷漠，他们还是“关心”其他人的。故选C项。 25．to explore 26．curious 27．challenging 28．on 29．are organized 30．a 31．helps 32．responsibility 33．Although/Though/While 34．actually 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述现在的青少年很少参加文化活动，一个解决办法是加入校园里关注中国文化的社团，了解中国文化的各个方面实际上是非常有益的。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化丰富多样，为青少年提供了探索其众多传统的无限机会。此处是固定搭配：chance to do意为“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 26．考查形容词。句意：对于那些对历史、艺术和习俗好奇的人来说，总有新的东西要学。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious。故填curious。 27．考查形容词。句意：现在的青少年经常忙于学校的日程安排，他们可能会发现很难平衡他们的学术生活和文化活动。空处是“动词+it+形容词+to do”结构，所以空处应填形容词作宾补，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词，故填challenging。 28．考查介词。句意：一个解决办法是加入校园里关注中国文化的社团。on campus“在校园”，固定搭配，故填on。 29．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些俱乐部每周都组织传统节日、表演和工作坊，适合想要沉浸在文化实践中的学生。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语“Traditional festivals, performances, and workshops”和动词organize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every week”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are organized。 30．考查冠词。句意：对于大多数青少年来说，这是他们在社区活动或节日期间作为文化志愿者做出贡献的好方法。volunteer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，cultural为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 31．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它还能帮助青少年培养责任感，承担领导角色。结合上下文和句意可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语It表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填helps。 32．考查名词。句意：它还能帮助青少年培养责任感，承担领导角色。空处应填名词形式作of的宾语，构成短语a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填responsibility。 33．考查状语从句。句意：虽然一开始学习中国文化的各个方面可能会让人感到困惑，但它实际上是非常有意义的。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用although/ though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 34．考查副词。句意：虽然一开始学习中国文化的各个方面可能会让人感到困惑，但它实际上是非常有意义的。空处作状语，修饰be动词，使用副词形式，故填actually。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.16 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D B B A D F C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C A D B C A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C A D B 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的骆驼数量增长过快，政府开始出口骆驼以遏制它的数量急速增长。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although they don't appear to be as destructive as other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a bit of a problem.”（虽然它们似乎不像其他引进物种那样具有破坏性，因为它们吃的是我们澳大利业本土动物不吃的树木和植物， 但在过去的几年里，澳大利亚骆驼的数量一直以相当惊人的速度增长， 并变成了一个问题）可知，澳大利亚骆驼的数量的迅速增长是一个问题。选项C与文意相符，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid1800s to open up the desert areas of Central and Western Australia.”（从19世纪中期开始，骆驼进口到澳大利亚，开辟了中、西澳大利亚的沙漠地区）可知骆驼被带到澳大利亚是为了开发沙漠地区。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but with the arrival of motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned in the bush.”（但随着20世纪30年代汽车和铁路运输的到来， 人们不再需要骆驼，很多骆驼被遗弃在丛林中。）可知，现代车辆的可用性导致骆驼在澳大利亚被遗弃。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are also exported to Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now.”（澳大利亚骆驼现在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他国家，在这些国家，无病骆驼被认为是一种美味佳肴。澳大利亚骆驼也作为繁殖品出口到阿拉伯骆驼赛马场。美国还进口它们用于旅游景点。现在澳大利亚有40多个农场提供游乐设施）可知，本段主要是描述 澳大利亚骆驼的现在的用途。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．F 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保持健康，每周应吃的四种蔬菜。 5．空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文的介绍的几种蔬菜可知，空格处的句子应该引出下文的几种蔬菜，而B项“Below is a list of vegetables to eat each week to stay healthy.（下面是保持健康每周要吃的蔬菜清单）”填入空格处，可以引领下文。故选B项。 6．空格前的句子“Carrots contain elements that, according to certain studies, may lower the chance of developing certain cancers. One study discovered a link between increased self-reported intake of carrots and a lower risk of colorectal cancer(直肠癌), which was published in the journal Nutrients in 2020.（根据某些研究，胡萝卜含有一些元素，可以降低患某些癌症的几率。 一项研究发现，自我报告的胡萝卜摄入量增加与结直肠癌风险降低之间存在联系，该研究于2020年发表在《营养素》杂志上）”是说胡萝卜对健康的好处。既然有这些好处，那么，下文就应该是建议多吃胡萝卜。所以，A项“Hence, please regularly eat them to promote overall health.（因此，请经常吃它们来促进整体健康）”填入空格处和上文形成顺接关系。故选A项。 7．空格后的句子“Therefore, for the best results, peel your onions as little as possible before using them in cooking.（因此，为了达到最好的效果，在烹饪洋葱之前，尽量少削洋葱皮）”建议烹饪洋葱之前，尽量少削洋葱皮。为什么呢？D项“Interestingly, onions’ outer layers contain most antioxidant chemicals（有趣的是，洋葱的外层含有大部分抗氧化化学物质）”正好说明了原因。所以，D项填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。 8．空格后的句子“Eight grams of plant-based protein and more than 25% of the daily fiber intake are both found in one cup. Additionally, one cup has near to 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C and around 10% of the recommended daily intake of iron, vitamin B6, magnesium, and potassium.（一杯中含有8克植物蛋白和超过25%的每日纤维摄入量。此外，一杯的维生素C摄入量接近推荐每日摄入量的100%，铁、维生素B6、镁和钾摄入量约为推荐每日摄入量10%）”是说这种蔬菜中蛋白质等各种营养元素的含量，但我们不知道是哪种蔬菜，所以空格处的句子应该提到这种蔬菜，并且强调它含蛋白质等营养元素。所以F项“One of the vegetables with the highest levels of protein and fiber is green peas.（绿豌豆是蛋白质和纤维含量最高的蔬菜之一）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。 9．空格后的句子“Because of this, potatoes may appeal more to athletes searching for whole-food sources of carbohydrates while exercising.（正因为如此，土豆可能更能吸引那些在运动时寻找全食物碳水化合物来源的运动员）”是说，土豆会吸引那些在运动时寻找全食物碳水化合物来源的运动员。为什么呢？C项“According to one study, eating them while exercising is as good as consuming carbohydrate gels.（根据一项研究，运动时吃它们和吃碳水化合物凝胶一样好）”解释了原因。所以，C项填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的时候得到英语老师善意的帮助，成功后不忘回报并继续传递爱心的故事。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了十年级报名的时候，我因为没交学费被送回家了。A. miss out遗漏；B. register for注册报名；C. give up放弃；D. work out解决。根据下文“tenth grade”和常识可知，应该是注册报名，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. example例子；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was sent home for not paying the schooling fee”可知，应该是一次令人心碎的经历，故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desperately非常；B. frequently频繁地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“I loved being in school”可知，作者非常想继续教育，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在父亲的轮胎修理店帮忙。A. instructing指导；B. favoring更喜爱；C. assisting帮助；D. comforting安慰。根据下文“my father at his tire-repair shop”可知，作者没有学费上学，所以去父亲的轮胎修理店帮忙。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我的一个同学过来告诉我，我的学费已经交完了。A. informed告知；B. convinced使信服；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据下文“that my fee was fully paid”可知，作者的同学告诉他学费交完了，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是谁给了我这个千载难逢的机会。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. remembering记住；D. wondering想知道。根据上文可知，作者没有学费上学，后来同学告诉作者学费交完了，所以作者应该一直想知道是谁帮助了他，故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我不断的要求下，校长告诉我，这位秘密支持者是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A. suggestions建议；B. requests要求；C. remarks观察；D. comments评论。根据上文“but I kept　　6　　who had given me this golden opportunity”可知，作者一直想知道，所以不断的要求校长告诉他是谁帮助了他，故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rescuer救助者；B. deliverer递送人；C. supporter支持者；D. follower跟随者。根据上文“Three days later, one of my classmates came over and　　5　　me that my fee was fully paid.”可知，此处指那个帮作者交学费的人，也就是支持者，故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的行为，却无法表达我的感激之情。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. temporary临时的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“Upon my constant 　　7　　, the headmaster told me that the secret　　8　　was my English teacher, Olivia Balian.”可知，巴里安帮助作者交学费，支持他，所以她的行为应该是慷慨的，故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我搬到了英国，最终获得了两个硕士学位。A. developed发展；B. required要求；C. discovered发现；D. obtained获得。根据下文“two master’s degrees”可知，此处应是获得学位，故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记巴里安女士的善良和慷慨。A. trust信任；B. kindness善良；C. devotion献身；D. courage勇气。根据下文“generosity of Ms. Balian”可知，此处讲述的是英语老师的善良和慷慨，故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约40年后，我第一次回到贝鲁特，向黎巴嫩所有28所高中捐赠了450万美元，其中包括我以前就读的高中。A. earn赚取；B. show展示；C. donate捐赠；D. save挽救。根据下文“$4.5 million to all 28 high schools in Lebanon”可知，此处是捐钱，故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她见到我就像我见到她一样激动。A. thrilled激动的；B. scared害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. amused愉快的。根据上文“I never forgot the　　11　　and generosity of Ms. Balian.”可知，作者一直没有忘记自己的英语老师，一直想着她的善良和慷慨，所以再见面一定是激动的，故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的及时帮助，我的余生可能都要在我父亲在贝鲁特的店里修理轮胎了。A. technical技术的；B. legal法律的；C. conditional有前提的；D. timely及时的。根据下文“I probably would have spent the rest of my life　　15　　tires at my father’s shop in Beirut.”可知，没有自己英语老师的及时帮助，作者可能会在爸爸的修理店里度过余生，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inventing发明；B. repairing修理；C. controlling控制；D. designing设计。根据“tires at my father’s shop in Beirut.”可知，此处指作者在自己爸爸的修理店里修理轮胎，故选B。 25．featuring 26．with 27．known 28．is covered 29．which 30．The 31．got 32．oldest 33．gentlemen’s 34．merrily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了北省咸宁市嘉余县的美食以及名字的来源。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每家餐馆都提供以这些食材为特色的菜肴。空处为非谓语动词，dishes与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 26．考查介词。句意：来自北京的诗人小沃曾经说过，有些餐馆可以用任何一种食材做一整桌的菜，真是太神奇了。表示“用”用介词with。故填with。 27．考查非谓语。句意：嘉余位于被称为千湖之省的湖北南部，面积1017平方公里，其中约三分之一被水覆盖。be known as为固定短语， know与其逻辑主语Jiayu之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。 28．考查时态语态。句意：嘉余位于被称为千湖之省的湖北南部，面积1017平方公里，其中约三分之一被水覆盖。主语about one-third of that与谓语cover为被动关系，且句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数概念，故填is covered。 29．考查定语从句。句意：嘉余，字面意思是“好鱼”，是两个以水生生物命名的县之一。先行词为Jiayu，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 30．考查冠词。句意：另一个是山东的玉台。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配。故填The。 31．考查时态。句意：嘉余湾得名于《诗经》中的诗句《南国产好鱼》。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，空格处用过去式作谓语动词。故填got。 32．考查形容词最高级。句意：《诗经》是中国现存最古老的诗集，可追溯到公元前11世纪至公元前6世纪。根据句意可知，表示最古老的，用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 33．考查名词。句意：在绅士们令人印象深刻的大餐上有上等的葡萄酒，客人们欢天喜地地大吃大喝。表示“绅士的”，用名词所有格。故填gentlemen’s。 34．考查副词。句意：在绅士们令人印象深刻的大餐上有上等的葡萄酒，客人们欢天喜地地大吃大喝。副词merrily作状语，修饰动词。故填merrily。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.20 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A D D G F C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D B B A A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B C A C 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于拖延症的最新研究，研究表明拖延鼓励创造性思维。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Although we are often told that procrastinating in college is harmful and that leaving our assignments to the last minute can lead us to feel more stressed, I like to wait before starting any assignment since I tend to overthink and want to make it perfect. When I procrastinate , it’s not out of laziness, but rather, a desire to be efficient.(虽然我们经常被告知，在大学里拖延是有害的，把作业拖到最后一分钟会让我们感到更大的压力，但我喜欢在开始做任何作业之前等待，因为我往往会想太多，想让它完美。当我拖延的时候，不是因为懒惰，而是为了提高效率)”可推知，作者是通过自身经历引入拖延这个话题的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, procrastinators’ ideas were found to be 28%more creative than the ideas of those who didn’t procrastinate. As it turns out, procrastination might help generate creative ideas — which may explain why some students perform well at the last minute. (在这项研究中，拖延者的想法比那些不拖延者的创意高28%。事实证明，拖延可能有助于产生创造性想法——这可能解释了为什么有些学生在最后一刻表现出色)”可知，第二段的研究表明拖延鼓励创造性思维。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If you struggle with managing schoolwork t0 the point where it affects your grades and interpersonal relationships over a long time you might have to visit your school counselor or the academic resource center. (如果你很难长期管理学业，以至于影响了你的成绩和人际关系，你可能不得不去学校辅导员或学术资源中心)”可知，重度慢性拖延者应该去学校辅导员或学术资源中心寻求专业人士的帮助。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Everyone has different styles of working and managing their time, and when it comes to procrastinating in college, it’s always good to reflect on whether it’s helping or hurting. (每个人都有不同的工作方式和管理时间的方式，当谈到大学里的拖延时，反思一下是帮助还是伤害总是很好的)”可知，作者认为我们应该反思一下大学里拖延的利与弊。由此推知，作者对于拖延的态度是客观的。故选D项。 5．D 6．G 7．F 8．C 9．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分以及春分习俗。 5．根据前文“The Spring Equinox, the fourth term of the year, signals the equal length of the day and night time.(春分，一年中的第四个节气，标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等)”以及后文“After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the South.(春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长)”可知，前文介绍春分，后文讲述春分之后，太阳移动轨迹，所以空处应是讲述春分时太阳运动轨迹，D项“On the day of it, the sun is directly above the equator(在这一天，太阳在赤道的正上方)”符合文意，解释了为什么白天和黑夜的长度相等，引出下文。故选D项。 6．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s,” or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, “swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”(古代中国人将春分的十五天分为三“候”，即五天为一候。俗话说：“一候玄鸟至，二候雷乃发声，三候始电。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了春分时的特征，所以G项“They vividly reveal the climate feature during the Spring Equinox(它们生动地揭示了春分期间的气候特征)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 7．根据前文“Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago.(春分时节，全国各地都有一项流行的游戏——立鸡蛋。这是一个古老的习俗，可以追溯到4000年前)”可知，选项承接上文说明这个游戏的作用是什么。F项“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring(人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来)”中的tradition指的就是上文的立鸡蛋，承接上文。故选F项。 8．根据前文“In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.(在古代，人们没有好的医疗资源。为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断风筝的线，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走)”可知，本段主要讲述春分放风筝，所以C项“Later, it developed into a tradition of spring(后来，它发展成为春天的传统)”是对放风筝的进一步说明，符合文意。故选C项。 9．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness.(这种做法在长江下游的南方地区很流行。随着春分的到来，农活开始了，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来。农民会用糯米团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情)”可知，本段主要讲述了农民表达他们对牛的感激之情，所以A项“Reward farm cattle(奖励耕牛)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一部名为《寻找手艺》的纪录片，讲述了199位中国手艺人的故事。该片记录了中国传统手艺技术，并展现了手艺人的热情和信仰。导演张晋为拍摄该片，放弃了自己的舒适生活，走遍全国，在没有专业设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄完成。手艺人们用生命在维护文化遗产。这部电影的目的在于提醒人们手艺的重要性。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于没有在电视上播出，你只能在网上观看。A. Until直到；B. Since因为；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据“you can only watch it online.”可知，因为电视上没有播出，因此只能在网上观看，前后构成因果关系。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的图片或激动人心的场景，但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺及其技术的故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据前文“it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”可知，前后构成转折关系，故没有展示美丽的图片或激动人心的场景，但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺及其技术的故事，此处激动人心的场景和安静地展示之间形成构成转折。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完纪录片，传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你。A. fashionable时尚的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. popular流行的。根据“the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques”可知，该纪录片讲述的是中国传统文化。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纪录片的导演张晋来自湖南农村。A. actor演员；B. writer作家；C. singer歌手；D. director导演。根据“he made up his mind to record them”可知，张晋是该纪录片的导演。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代繁忙的城市生活多年后，他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，于是他下定决心要把它们记录下来。A. country农村；B. city城市；C. countryside乡村；D. town小镇。根据“of his hometown”可知，现代繁忙的城市生活多年后。故选B。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. though虽然；D. while当。根据“he became nostalgic( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown”可知，因为他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以他下定决心要把它们记录下来。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影是在没有专业拍摄设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄的。A. money钱；B. actors(男)演员；C. actresses女演员；D. instructions说明/指导。根据“without professional filming equipment (装备)”可知，在拍摄该纪录片的时候，没有专业设备也没有大量资金。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片中，你可以看到一位80岁的老人用竹子为傣族人制作纸伞。A. umbrellas雨伞；B. baskets篮子；C. instruments仪器/乐器；D. bags袋子。根据后文中的“Making umbrellas”可知，此处指一位80岁的老人用竹子制作纸伞。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程，包括六个步骤，但他坚持将自己的爱好延续了60多年。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. easy容易的；D. boring无聊的。根据“that includes six steps,”可知，制作雨伞包括六个步骤，是一个漫长的过程。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据“you can see an 80-year-old man”可知，该位80岁的老人坚持将自己的爱好延续了60多年。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上布满了皱纹——这些手艺人正在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。A. easy容易的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据“hat the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles(皱纹)”可知，很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上布满了皱纹。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevent防止；B. protect保护；C. provide提供；D. produce生产。根据“our cultural heritage”可知，这些手艺人正在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从制作一件陶器到制作一件乐器，这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据“the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles”可知，手艺人的手上布满了皱纹，由此可知他们所做的工艺都是艰苦的工作。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的艺术家放弃自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西，这被认为是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。A. produce生产；B. protect保护；C. prevent防止；D. prepare准备。根据“true artists give up their own comfort”可知，真正的艺术家放弃自己的舒适，去制作他们内心的东西。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性，吸引了很多人的关注。A. expects期望；B. explains解释；C. reminds提醒；D. encourages鼓励。根据“of the importance of craftsmanship”可知，这部纪录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性。故选C。 25．a 26．has set 27．continuously 28．to relax 29．where 30．with 31．elements 32．recognition/being recognized 33．should be established/be established 34．inspiring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东财经大学图书馆设置的“发呆区”意外走红，该图书馆馆长王忠政表示，设置“发呆区”的主要目的是给学生提供放松、激发灵感的地方。 25．考查冠词。句意：广东财经大学图书馆设立的“发呆区”出人意料地在网上走红。hit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 26．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据图书馆工作人员介绍，这所大学设立“发呆区”已经很多年了，这个名字反映了它的目的，并且在学生中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the university，助动词用has。故填has set。 27．考查副词。句意：目前，图书馆正在不断规划和改进该区域，使其对学生更舒适。修饰动词is planning and improving需用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长王忠政解释说，设立这个特殊区域的主要目的是为学生提供一个放松、休息和激发创造力的地方。修饰名词place，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 29．考查定语从句。句意：如今，图书馆在学习和阅读区旁边设有六个“发呆区”，学生可以在这里休息，吃零食，欣赏美丽的城市景观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词six “relaxing and inspiration” areas，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 30．考查介词。句意：该区域配备了户外桌椅，绿化和其他设施。be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备有”。故填with。 31．考查名词。句意：图书馆还计划通过结合传统和现代元素来升级该区域，以满足年轻学生的需求。element为可数名词，结合“tradition and modernity”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填elements。 32．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：王忠政认为，“发呆区”的流行，为年轻人展示了一种积极简单的应对压力的方式，值得肯定和鼓励。be worthy of后可接名词或者动名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，which指代way，和recognize为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being recognized。故填recognition/being recognized。 33．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他还建议在更多的学校和工作场所建立这样一个区域，以满足那些寻求和平和鼓舞人心的环境的人。recommends意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do，should可以省略，an area和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填（should）be established。 34．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词environment，并且修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring，作定语。故填inspiring。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.10 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B C G E A C F C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D B D D C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B A B D 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大西洋海雀这种动物，介绍了其生活习性、面临的困境，以及人们为了保护这种鸟类所采取的一些措施。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中After a chick was born, it spends six weeks in the nest, feasting on fish supplied by its parents. Then the young bird must look after itself.可知小海雀出生后，会在巢里呆上6周，以父母提供的鱼为食。然后小鸟必须自己照顾自己。由此可推知，幼崽出生后，海雀妈妈会抓鱼喂小海雀。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Instinct tells chicks to follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are confused by Heimaey’s bright lights.可知小企鹅的本能告诉它们要跟着月光到海里去，但它们被Heimaey的亮光弄糊涂了。由此可知，在去海边的路上，灯光会干扰小海雀的方向感。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据上文Atlantic puffins are now listed as a rare species. That means they are likely to become endangered. The main reason is that the ocean’s supply of small fish is可知大西洋海雀现在被列为稀有物种。这意味着它们可能会成为濒危物种。主要原因是海洋中小鱼的供应正在减少。由此可知，划线单词diminishing意思为“减少”。A. Changing.改变；B. Decreasing.减少；C. Accumulating.积累；D. Abandoning.放弃。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thanks to data gathered with the children’s help, researchers have learned that chicks now weigh less than in previous years.可知多亏了在孩子们的帮助下收集的数据，研究人员发现现在的雏鸟比前几年体重要轻。由此可知，研究人员通过研究孩子们收集的数据来比较雏鸟的体重的。故选C。 5．G 6．E 7．A 8．C 9．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助做到内心平静并且缓解压力和紧张的四个方法。 5．根据第一段“Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion.(吃得好、睡得好对自己的身心很有好处。自我关心也意味着花时间来管理压力和练习自我同情)”可知，作者开篇引出话题，下文的每段标题“Breathe, Accept, Write及Walk”分别给出了四个方面的针对性方法。由此可知，选项G“Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress(这里有四个简单的方法可以让你的大脑平静下来，减轻压力)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 6．根据本段的标题“Breathe(呼吸)”及下句“As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper.(随着你继续关注呼吸，你的呼吸会变得更深)”可知，本段主要介绍呼吸方面的事情。由此可知，选项E“At first, your breathing is short and shallow(起初，你的呼吸短促而浅)”符合本段主旨，其中关键词是breathing。故选E。 7．根据本段的标题“Accept(接受)”及上句“The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.(自我照顾的道路从接受自己的挣扎开始)”可知，本段主要讲述自己对挣扎的接受。由此可知，选项A“When we accept them(当我们接受它们时)”符合语境，与空后“our mind stops struggling and grows quiet.(我们的思想停止挣扎，变得安静)”语义顺承。故选A。 8．根据本段标题“Write(写)”及下句“Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling(写下你必须接受的情况和你所有的感受)”可知，本段主要讲述关于写的建议。由此可知，选项C“Begin a simple writing exercise(开始一个简单的写作练习)”符合语境，其中write是关键词。故选C。 9．根据本段标题“Walk(散步)”可知，本段主要讲述散步的好处。选项F“If you start walking, your physical energy changes(如果你开始散步，你的身体能量就会改变)”符合本段主旨，其中walk是关键词。故选F。 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A. fought打架；B. studied学习；C. talked交谈；D. slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. options选项；D. challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里是礼物，故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A. big大的；B. warm暖和的；C. safe安全的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文the house you built is so huge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A. station车站；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据下文you gave me an expensive building for many people to 　　13　　 plays or watch movies in it,可推断是剧院，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A. stories故事；B. poems诗；C. words话语；D. lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A. protect保护；B. approach接近；C. raise饲养；D. train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A. shocked使震惊；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使惊吓；D. impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A. took out取出；B. put up张贴；C. sent out寄出；D. picked up拾起。根据下文“her thank-you notes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. tiring累人的；C. delightful高兴的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A. learn学习；B. work工作；C. exercise锻炼；D. travel旅行。根据下文“I stay home and have my foods delivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车。A. never永远不；B. often经常；C. regularly规律地；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A. talent天才；B. idea想法；C. hobby爱好；D. program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. create创造；C. focus关注；D. record记录。根据“plays or watch movies in it,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A. admired钦佩；B. lost失去；C. remained遗留；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“and I’m nearly blind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A. strange奇怪的；B. unpleasant 不愉快的； C. terrible恐怖的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“The chicken tasted ”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。 25．growing 26．which 27．while 28．did 29．freely 30．It 31．to buy 32．the 33．relaxed 34．traveling/travelling 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独自旅游的好处。 25．考查形容词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。形容词growing (增长的)作定语，修饰名词number。故填growing。 26．考查定语从句。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容表达的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 27．考查连词。句意：有的人喜欢跟团旅游，而其他人喜欢单独旅游。分析可知，前后是对比关系，应用并列连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 28．考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得这比我以前的组团旅行方便多了，也便宜多了。结合before，此处指的是以前的组团旅行，谓语动词do应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填did。 29．考查副词。句意：首先，独自旅行，我可以自由安排时间和路线。用副词freely (自由地)作状语，修饰动词arrange。故填freely。 30．考查it作形式主语。句意：很难仔细欣赏每一处风景。it is difficult to do sth.，意为“做某事困难”，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社也许会说服游客购物。persuade sb. to do sth. (说服某人做某事)，buy用不定式形式。故填to buy。 32．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，独自旅行要便宜得多。固定短语in the meantime (与此同时)。故填the。 33．考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松，而是更加疲惫。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 34．考查动名词。句意：总的来说，我想一个人旅行，这样更方便。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，travel用动名词形式作宾语。故填traveling或travelling。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.12 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A D B C F A G C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A D C B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D A C B 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述绿猴子和非洲的长尾黑频猴说的是类似的语言。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a classic study back in the 1980s, scientists showed that African vervet monkeys (长尾黑频猴) produce alarm calls that are specific to the hunters they meet.”（回到20世纪80年代的一个经典的研究，科学家表明非洲的长尾黑频猴发出对它们遇到的猎人来说很特别的警报。）可知，20世纪80年代的研究发现非洲的长尾黑频猴发出特定于它们遇到的猎人的警报。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“These monkeys did respond. And they responded with alarm calls，and they responded by running away”（这些猴子确实做出回应。并且他们用警报和逃跑回应。）可知，当这些猴子遇到不熟悉的无人机时，会发出警报并逃跑。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Here’s where things get really interesting: the calls the green monkeys made after spotting the drones were different from the ones they used to signal leopards or snakes. But what's even more interesting is that when the researchers did an analysis of the sound，they found that these alarm calls were almost strangely similar to the ones of the African vervets.”（这里是真正有趣的地方：绿猴子在发现无人机时发出的警报声和他们过去发现猎豹或者蛇的时候的声音不一样。但是，更有趣的是当研究者们对这个声音进行分析时，他们奇怪地发现，这些警报声几乎和非洲长尾黑频猴很类似。）可知，这里的the sound是特指上文提到的“绿猴子在发现无人机时发出的警报声”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The answer is that Fischer and her colleagues are interested in how monkeys communicate.”（答案就是Fischer和她的同事们对猴子是如何交流的感兴趣。）和最后一段“The fact that the two monkey species seem to speak similar language, even though they separated from their last common ancestor some 3 million years ago，suggests that this kind of warning system is unchanged.”（这2种猴子似乎说类似的语言，尽管它们最近的祖先在大约3百万年前就分开了，这表明这种警告系统没有变。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述绿猴子和非洲的长尾黑频猴说类似的语言。故选D。 5．B 6．C 7．F 8．A 9．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。也许你是一个中等水平的学生。然而只要愿意，每个人都可以变得更优秀。文章就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出几点建议。 5．上文“Maybe you are an average student. (你也许是一个普通生)”讲述学生的处境，下文“This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. (然而，情况未必如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想)”与上文形成转折关系，表明只要愿意去做，任何人都能变优秀，B选项“你可能认为自己永远不会成为优等生。”切合语境，能够承上启下，选项中“a top student”对应下文中“a better student”。故选B项。 6．根据上文“First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. (首先要确定吃饭，睡觉和穿衣等事情的时间。然后为学习制定一个好的有规律的时间)”可知，此处在讲述作息时间，C选项“别忘了留出足够的时间放松自己。”切合语境，关键词是“time”。故选C项。 7．根据小标题“Make good use of your time in class. (充分利用课堂上的时间)”和上文“Listen to what the teacher says. (听老师说什么)”可知，作者建议充分利用课堂上的时间认真听讲教师讲的内容，该空内容应讲课堂上这样做的好处，F选项“上课认真听讲意味着以后的工作量减少。”切合语境，选项中“Listening carefully in class”对应上文中“time in class”。故选F项。 8．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料)”和“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. (如果你经常做这些事情，材料会变得更有意义，你会记住它的时间更长)”可知，作者在本段讲学习要有规律，A选项“有规律学习。”切合语境。故选A项。 9．结合本段主要讲有规律地学习和上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料)”可知，该空内容应讲有规律学习（如复习）的好处，G选项“这将有助于你理解下一节课。”切合语境。故选G项。 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者昨天和一位出租车司机经历的充满爱心的助人为乐的故事，这让作者感到很开心。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会在那里待太久，因为我走路有困难。A. fun乐趣；B. comfort安慰；C. difficulty困难；D. reflection反射。根据下文“Using a walking stick, I stopped a taxi.”可知，此处为我不会在那里待太久，因为我走路有困难。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机特意来帮助我。A. assist帮助；    B. seek寻找；C. monitor监控；D. reject拒绝。根据上文提到的我走路有困难。以及“Using a walking stick, I stopped a taxi.”可知，此处为司机特意来帮助我。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他想买点东西。A. break打破；B. eat吃；C. tear撕毁；D. pick拿起，买。根据下文“He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to ____8____.”可推知，此处为他告诉我他想买点东西。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很乐意关掉计程表，然后在我们返回时重新开始。A. head前往；B. give给；C. take带走；D. call打电话。根据句意以及该句中的“and then start it again”可推知，此处为我很乐意关掉计程表，然后在我们返回时重新开始。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，对我来说，预订他的出租车回家肯定比支付两笔单独的预订费用要便宜。A. impossibly不可能地；B. illegally违法地；C. previously先前地；D. definitely明确地。根据句意以及该句中的“cheaper for me to book his taxi to go home than to pay two 　　6　　 booking fees.”可推知，此处为在这种情况下，对我来说，预订他的出租车回家肯定比支付两笔单独的预订费用要便宜。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，对我来说，预订他的出租车回家肯定比支付两笔单独的预订费用要便宜。A. professional专业的；B. national国家的；C. separate分开的；D. false错误的。根据该句中的“cheaper for me to book his taxi to go home than…”可知，此处为预订他的出租车回家肯定比支付两笔单独的预订费用要便宜。故选C项。 16．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后他和我一起去购物，同时等着我。A. drinking喝；B. shopping购物；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. hunting捕猎。根据上文提到的他告诉我他想买点东西。以及下文“He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to ____8____.”可知，此处为然后他和我一起去购物，同时等着我。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我排队结账时，他刚刚通过收银台。A. pay支付；B. gather聚集；C. relax放松；D. donate捐赠。根据句意以及该句中的“gone through the checkout”可推知，此处为当我排队结账时，他刚刚通过收银台。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我出来时，他帮我把东西搬到车里，扶着我上了车。A. bus公交车；B. car小汽车；C. supermarket超市；D. house房子。根据上文提到的我很乐意关掉计程表，然后在我们返回时重新开始。可知，此处为当他看到我出来时，他帮我把东西搬到车里，扶着我上了车。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到我家的时候，他把车停在离我的门尽可能近的地方，这样我就不用走路了。A. high高的；B. fast快速的；C. close近的；D. distant遥远的。根据句意以及该句中的“to my door as possible to save me a bit of 　　11　　”可推知，此处为他把车停在离我的门尽可能近的地方，这样我就不用走路了。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到我家的时候，他把车停在离我的门尽可能近的地方，这样我就不用走路了。A. covering遮盖物；B. walking步行；C. cash现金；D. duty职责。根据上文“he parked his car as close to my door”可知，此处为他把车停在离我的门尽可能近的地方，这样我就不用走路了。故选B项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么友好和体贴的绅士啊！A. humorous幽默的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. creative有创造力的；D. friendly友好的。根据句意以及该句中的“and caring gentleman”可知，此处为多么友好和体贴的绅士啊！故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我打算把这段难忘的经历写在我的博客上，在那里我将表扬他。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. comic滑稽的；C. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据句意以及该句中的“experience on my blog”可推知，此处为我打算把这段难忘的经历写在我的博客上。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我打算把这段难忘的经历写在我的博客上，在那里我将表扬他。A. guide指导；B. employ雇佣；C. praise表扬；D. greet问候。根据下文“I truly believe he is a jewel and worthy of being thought highly of.”可知，此处为我打算把这段难忘的经历写在我的博客上，在那里我将表扬他。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与全世界分享它真的很值得！A. Celebrating庆祝；B. Sharing分享；C. Defending防护；D. Judging判断。根据句意以及该句中的“with the whole world is really worthwhile!”可知，此处为与全世界分享它真的很值得！故选B项。 25．impression 26．called 27．was sent 28．that 29．Luckily 30．which/that 31．effective 32．fighting 33．to win 34．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国杰出的军事女科学家陈薇博士。 25．考查名词。句意：当动作片《战狼II》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不那么引人注目的人物出乎意料地给观众留下了深刻的印象——一位名叫陈博士的军事科学家，他开发了一种针对在非洲传播的致命病毒的疫苗。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词strong可知设空处应用名词；have a strong impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 26．考查过去分词。当动作片《战狼II》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不那么引人注目的人物出乎意料地给观众留下了深刻的印象——一位名叫陈博士的军事科学家，他开发了一种针对在非洲传播的致命病毒的疫苗。a military scientist和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 27．考查谓语动词。句意：2015年，一位真正的军事科学家陈薇博士从中国被派往非洲抗击致命的埃博拉病毒。根据时间状语In 2015可知此处应用一般过去时；Dr. Chen Wei和send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。 28．考查表语从句。句意：两个人物唯一的区别是，真正的陈医生是她。空处为表语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 29．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们付出的努力阻止了大约 14,000 名一线医务工作者被感染。此设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词做状语，由句意可知，此处表示“幸运地是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 30．考查定语从句。句意：SARS之后，这位有远见的女性将注意力转移到埃博拉上，埃博拉在全球夺走了10,000多人的生命。设空处引导的定语从句，先行词是Ebola，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 31．考查形容词。句意：通过反复试验，她的疫苗已被证明安全有效，并被广泛用于被指派帮助非洲人民的工作人员。空处与空前的safe为and连接的并列成分，在句中作表语，由形容词safe可知设空处也应用形容词，此处表示“她的疫苗最终证明是安全的，有效的”，故应填effective。 32．考查动名词。句意：陈医生花了很多时间与危及生命的病毒作斗争。spend time doing.....意为“花费时间做……”。故填fighting。 33．考查不定式。句意：“我们别无选择，只能赢”，她说。have no choice but to do…意为“除了做……别无他选”。故填to win。 34．考查代词。句意：她做到了。固定搭配make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 试卷第1页，共3页 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.14 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D G D C A F D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C D A D C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 A B D A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是植物可能有一种神秘的听觉能力。科学家通过做实验，证明了植物可以通过叶子的震动来根据声波去判断水源的位置。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds.(据澳大利亚生物学家Monica Gagliano发表在杂志Oecologia上研究可知，植物能够听到声音)和第四段的Naturally, the first pot's seedlings grew toward the water. (自然而然地，第一个罐子里的种子朝着水生长)可知，植物可以识别水的声音，并朝着有水的方向生长。A. Plants could identify the sound of water.(植物可以识别水的声音)符合以上说法，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的Gagliano believes that plants are able to use their leaves to detect sound waves可知，Gaglian认为植物通过它们的叶子来侦测水的声音。C. leaves(叶子)符合语境，故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow.(这能够解释为什么一些人认为对植物唱歌或播放音乐有助它们的生长)可知，作者举Heather Goodall 的例子是为了证明播放音乐有助于植物的生长。B. To prove that music plays a role in plant growth.(为了证明音乐在植物的生长中起作用)符合以上说法，故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的I would like to see plants acknowledged more as the amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.(捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科学家 Fatima Cvrckova接受BBC采访时说，我希望看到植物被认为更神奇、更有趣，它们是充满异域风情的圣灵，而不仅仅是人类营养的来源)可推测，Fatima Cvrckova 认为植物是神秘的，不应该只是人类的食物，应该得到人们的尊重。D. Plants are incredible and deserve more respect.(植物是令人难以置信的，且值得人们更多的尊重)符合以上说法，故选D项。 5．G 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．F 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以少花钱保持健康的方法。 5．根据小段标题“Go to bed an hour earlier.(早一个小时上床睡觉)”可知，本段描述应早点睡觉；空处前文“Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes and dementia.(充足的睡眠可以减轻你的压力，让你有更好的心情，还可以提高你的免疫系统，帮助你远离心脏病、糖尿病和痴呆症)”表明充足睡眠的好处，G选项“研究甚至表明，晚睡的人体重增加更多”表明晚睡的坏处，与本段语境相符。故选G。 6．根据小段标题“Get fit on the cheap.(花很少的钱健身)”可知，本段描述可以少花钱进行锻炼；空处前文“There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance.(你不需要昂贵的健身房会员费、课程或昂贵的装备：互联网上有丰富的资源，可以找到各种各样的活动视频，比如瑜伽、高强度或低强度的锻炼或舞蹈)”告诉我们如何通过免费资源来进行锻炼，后文“Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.(户外活动对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，D选项“如果你想呼吸更多的新鲜空气，那就选择走路或跑步”描述户外活动，与后文Being outdoors对应。故选D。 7．根据小段标题“Abandon the car for short journeys.(短途旅行不要开车)”可知，本段描述用步行或者骑自行车代替乘汽车来锻炼；空格处前文“This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary.(这样可以节省燃料，还能防止你久坐不动)”表明这样做的好处，C选项“不活动被称为“沉默杀手””进一步说明久坐不动的坏处，为前一句的补充。故选C。 8．后文“Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself.(肉很贵，所以一周几次用其他更便宜的蛋白质代替。鸡蛋、罐头鱼和干豆价格低廉，营养丰富。购买更便宜的冷冻蔬菜或罐装蔬菜而不是新鲜蔬菜——它们通常对你的健康同样有益。不要吃高度加工的食品，比如饼干和即食食品，因为它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，选择简单、新鲜的食材，你可以自己做)”可知，此处告诉我们应如何选择食物，做出改变，A选项“明智地改变饮食习惯”符合本段主旨。故选A。 9．空处前文“We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary.(我们不希望任何人生活在寒冷的家里，但我们中的许多人仍然把暖气开得比必要的高)”提到很多人温度开得太高，F选项“房间太热会导致皮肤问题、眼睛干涩和头痛”表明温度太高会引起的问题，为对于前文的补充，符合语境。故选F。 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国16岁少女成为最年轻的中国女性登顶珠峰者。一位来自长沙，湖南省的16岁女孩徐卓媛成功地从南侧攀登珠穆朗玛峰（又名珠峰），成为最年轻的中国女性登顶珠峰者。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为从南侧征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性。A. artist艺术家；B. male男性；C. writer作家；D. female女性。根据前文“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha”可知，徐卓媛是来自长沙的一位16岁女孩，故选D。 11．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，她从很小的时候就开始跟随父亲探索偏远地区。A. Admitted承认；B. Changed改变；C. Influenced影响；D. Forced强迫。根据前文“Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan province to reach the summit of Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛的父亲是湖南省第一个抵达珠峰的人，因此此处指她（徐卓媛）受她父亲的影响。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，她从很小的时候就开始跟随父亲探索偏远地区。A. exploring探索；B. discovering发现；C. observing观察；D. studying学习。根据前文“Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan province to reach the summit of Qomolangma.”及后文“remote areas with him since she was very young”可知，徐在很小的时候就跟随她的父亲一起探索偏远的地区。故选A。 13．考查短语词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪还小，但她已经在中国攀登过5座5000米以上的山了。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of 尽管；C. According to根据；D. Apart from除……之外。根据下文“her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China.”可知，她年纪小，可她已经在5岁多的时候爬过中国超过1000米的5座山了。可推知，逗号后的内容与前文为转折关系，即前文表示让步关系，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然徐有丰富的登山经验，但她一直在接受征服珠穆朗玛峰的专业训练。A. limited有限的；B. poor贫穷的；C. rich丰富的；富有的；D. little少的。根据前文“Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China”可知，徐卓媛有丰富的登山经验。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然徐有丰富的登山经验，但她一直在接受征服珠穆朗玛峰的专业训练。A. introduce介绍；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. protect保护；D. conquer征服。根据上文“to conquer the world’s highest peak from the south side.”可知，此处指她接受征服珠穆朗玛峰的专业训练。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她登上了海拔7546米的穆兹塔加塔山，为她的珠峰探险奠定了基础。A. stands高度为；高达；B. covers包含；C. exists存在；D. stays保持。根据下文“ 7, 546 meters”可知，这里指Mount Muztagata的海拔高度为7546米，故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她宣布她要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的雄心。A. independence独立；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. ambition雄心；抱负。根据前文“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛在16岁的时候成功登顶珠峰，所有此处指12岁时她立志要登上珠峰。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她实现了自己的诺言。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. realized实现； D. broke破坏。根据前文“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma.”及“At the age of 12, she declared her 　　8　　 to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛在12岁时立志登上珠峰，16岁时她实现了自己的抱负。因而此处指她实现了自己的诺言。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着父亲与她一起登上山顶时使用的手套，作为一种传承，（它）也见证了自己梦想的实现。A. coach教练；B. father父亲；C. friend朋友；D. brother兄弟。根据前文“　 2 　 by her father, Xu has been 　3 　 remote areas with him since she was very young.”及下文“ when he reached the summit with her”可知，这里指她带着父亲和她一起登顶时的手套。故选B。 20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她带着父亲与她一起登上山顶时使用的手套，作为一种传承，（它）也见证了自己梦想的实现。A. fade away渐渐消散；逐渐消失；B. come true成为现实；实现；C. go wrong变糟糕；D. break down出故障。根据上文“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma.”及“At the age of 12, she declared her 　　　　 to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛登顶珠峰的梦想实现了。故选B。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在大自然面前，我们人类真的很渺小。A. really真地；B. hardly几乎不；C. easily容易地；D. heavily严重地。根据前文“Standing in front of nature”可知，这里描述了徐对于人们和大自然的比较时的感受，表示人类的确很渺小。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐说：“我们应该尊重自然，走近珠穆朗玛峰。”A. decorate装饰；B. respect尊重；C. replace替换；D. settle安定；定居。根据上文“Standing in front of nature, we humans are 　12　 small.”和下文“and get closer to Qomolangma”可知，相对于大自然，人类是渺小的，因此我们人类要尊重自然。故选B。 23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：徐希望在大学毕业后继续攀登，达到“7+2”（七峰两极）的最高荣誉。A. go through经历；B. go over克服；C. go up上涨；D. go on继续。根据上文“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma. ”及下文“climbing and achieve the highest 　15　　of “7+2”(seven summits and two poles) after graduating from college.”可知，此处指徐计划在她大学毕业后，继续攀登，努力实现到“7+2”（七峰两极）的最高荣誉。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐希望在大学毕业后继续攀登，达到“7+2”（七峰两极）的最高荣誉。A. honor荣誉；荣耀；B. happiness幸福；C. belief信仰；D. payment收款。根据下文““7+2”(seven summits and two poles) after graduating from college”可知，这里是徐认为成功攀登七大洲最高峰，且徒步到达南北两极点是最高的荣耀。故选A。 25．sights 26．Its 27．was built 28．to prevent 29．who/that 30．the 31．deserves 32．extremely 33．powerful 34．over 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一——中国长城。 25．考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以填sights。 26．考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。 27．考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。 28．考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。 29．考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。____5____ wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 30．考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。at the cost of以…为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。 31．考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。 32．考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extremely。 33．考查形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词advertising words，用形容词，所以填powerful。 34．考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。get over克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填over。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B G A E F A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D B B A D D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C C A C 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.1 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能技术对多动症人群的帮助以及专家们的担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she shared her technique with another person who also has ADHD, she felt more people needed to know about it, so she started creating videos online about various AI tools she uses to help manage her ADHD struggles.(当她与另一个同样患有多动症的人分享她的技巧时，她觉得有更多的人需要了解它，所以她开始在网上制作视频，介绍她用来帮助管理多动症的各种人工智能工具。)”可知，Becky在网上上传视频是想教同样患有多动症的人群如何使用人工智能工具。故选A项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Generative AI tools can help people with ADHD break down big tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Chatbots can offer specific advice and can sound like you’re talking with a human. Some AI apps can also help with reminders and productivity.(生成式人工智能工具可以帮助多动症患者将大任务分解成更小、更易于管理的步骤。聊天机器人可以提供具体的建议，听起来就像你在和人说话一样。一些人工智能应用程序还可以帮助提醒和提高工作效率。)”可知，第三段的主要讲的是人工智能技术的功能。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But they also warned that AI apps should be used more as ‘ one tool in a toolbox’ instead of replacing traditional treatments such as developing organizational skills or taking prescription medications.(但他们也警告说，人工智能应用程序应该更多地被用作“工具箱中的一个工具”，而不是取代传统的治疗方法，如培养组织技能或服用处方药。)”可知，人工智能应用程序不是取代传统的治疗方法，由此可推知，过度依赖人工智能应用是不明智的这项陈述可能是专家的意见。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Software engineer Bram de Buyser says, “If you say,’ Oh, I want an AI that gives me personal information and checks my calendar’ and all of that, you are giving that big company access to your emails, your calendar, personal correspondence, essentially your deepest, darkest secrets just so it can give you something useful back. That is worrying.”(软件工程师Bram de Buyser说：“如果你说，‘哦，我想要一个能给我提供个人信息并检查我的日程表的人工智能’，那么你就是在让大公司访问你的电子邮件、日程表、私人信件，基本上是你最深、最黑暗的秘密，这样它就能给你一些有用的反馈。这令人担忧。”)”可推知，Bram de Buyser认为使用人工智能会带来隐私问题。故选B项。 5．B 6．G 7．A 8．E 9．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 5．上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。 6．上文“I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼应，说明“在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好”。故选G。 7．下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上。”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 8．上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项“你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋”符合语境。故选E。 9．标题“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应，说明F项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。”符合语境。故选F。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。A. thought认为；B. hoped希望；C. imagined想象；D. answered回答。根据后文“we were pretty well adjusted to American ways”可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。A. word单词；B. cry叫喊；C. party派对；D. lesson课程。根据后文“The party went pretty well.”可知，作者父母决定举办聚会。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！”布莱克夫人对我母亲说。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. spent花费；C. kept保持；D. practised练习。根据后文“hours doing all the work”可知，本空应选动词spend，构成短语“花费时间做准备”。故选B项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. centred on以……为中心；B. cared about关心；C. looked after照顾；D. helped with帮助解决 。根据后文“the cutting”可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. common共同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困难的；D. new新的 。根据上文“I’m sorry they did such a”可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。A. explain解释；B. understand理解；C. guess猜测；D. find发现。根据后文“why my mother said so”指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩们做的糟糕。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道：“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. look表情；B. result结果；C. idea想法；D. question问题。根据上文的“I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim.”可知，听到我母亲的话，朋友很意外，所以作者看到朋友困惑的表情。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道:“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. stories故事；B. truths事实；C. characters性格；D. praises赞美。根据上文“Our guests were amazed at the flavour of all the special foods.”可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，这里指中国父母认为拒绝对孩子表扬是一种礼貌。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。A. pushed推；B. brought带来；C. carried携带；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham.”可知，指布莱克一家做了可口的火腿邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选D项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！A. best最好的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. hardest最硬的；D. fattest最胖的。根据上文“I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite.”可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美那是她吃过的最好吃的火腿。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。A. conversation对话；B. silence沉默；C. work工作；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，作者一家无言以对了，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选B项。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道：“你为什么那样说话？”A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最终；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“There was an awkward __11__around the table.?”可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是你告诉过我，说你自己家人的好话无异于吹牛！”她说。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。结合上文“Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny__8__about their children.Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).”可知，之前作者解释说中国认为否认对自己孩子的表扬是礼貌，否则，就是相当于吹牛。所以此处指说自己家人的好话无异于吹牛。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想表现得谦虚一点！”A. act表现；B. play玩耍；C. turn转变；D. feel感觉。根据后文“modest”可知，说自己家人糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人说：“没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!”A. refuse拒绝；B. make制造；C. mean意图；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“That’s all right. We know you didn’t”可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的。故选C项。 25．on 26．was ruled 27．its 28．an 29．are 30．accommodation 31．exploring 32．especially 33．that 34．to stay 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 25．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，拥有三个主要区域：沿着海岸线延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉，以及亚马逊雨林。本空用介词on，固定短语on the coast，意为“在岸上，沿岸”。故填on。 26．考查动词语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。本空为because引导的表语从句的谓语，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，从句描述发生在过去的事情，故时态用一般过去时，rule“统治”与主语Peru之间是被动关系，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，be动词用was。故填was ruled。 27．考查代词。句意：但在那之前，秘鲁是古印加帝国的中心，它的皇帝居住在现在的马丘比丘遗址。修饰名词emperor，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“古印加帝国”的。故填its。 28．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的目的地，有适合游客的东西。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的目的地”，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 29．考查时态。句意：这里有四个神奇的旅行路线。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，句子是完全倒装句，主语four magical tours为复数，本空用系动词are。故填are。 30．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船一天前往你的住处。本空用名词accommodation“住处”，作为介词to的宾语。故填accommodation。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索了这座古城之后，你会发现它非常惊人，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。本空用动词explore“探索”的动名词exploring，作介词After的宾语。故填exploring。 32．考查副词。句意：在探索了这座古城之后，你会发现它非常惊人，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。本空用副词especially“特别地”，作状语，修饰句子。故填especially。 33．考查固定句型。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割得如此精确，以至于不需要任何东西来固定墙壁。so... that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。故填that。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：在的的喀喀湖之旅中，您将有机会与当地的乌罗斯家庭住上三天。stay with sb.“与……待在一起”。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定短语，本空用stay的不定式to stay，作后置定语。故填to stay。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.27 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan (天鹅) in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover. Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town. Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories? Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history-not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important. 1．How do preservationists see buildings? A．They are devoted to repairing famous buildings. B．They focus on their value rather than appearance. C．They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones. D．They pay great attention to ancient buildings. 2．What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building? A．It’s regrettable. B．It’s confusing. C．It’s pleasing. D．It’s unbelievable. 3．Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down? A．To wipe the history of the Victorian era. B．To restore the architecture before the Victorian era. C．To work off the deep anger of the working class. D．To make land available for cheap housing. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．What kind of buildings are of historical value? B．Why do architects make ugly buildings? C．Are ugly buildings worth preserving? D．Are preservationists’ work meaningless? 七选五 Having a pet is rewarding,but it can be hard work as well. If you are well prepared and love your pet unconditionally,caring for a pet doesn't have to be back-breaking. Here are some tips to prepare for a pet. Determine if you can adequately care for a pet. 5 All pets require time,money,and love in addition to the specific needs of each  animal and breed. You need to be sure you want a pet not just that day but in the long-term. Choose a pet' that fits your lifestyle. Even different types of dogs have different needs,so make sure you pick a pet that suits your means. Before buying a pet,do thorough research on the behaviors and needs of various  pets you like. 6 Being open-minded can lead to happy surprises and the right pet for your family. Be realistic about your budget and your ability to shoulder responsibilities. Some pets are more expensive than other pets,and you need to be honest with yourself about whether you can afford the pet. 7 Prepare your house for your incoming pet. Curious,food-driven,and unable to listen to your warnings,pets can get into trouble if you don't create boundaries or safe spaces. Birds may dart out of open windows. Lizards can scamper around the house. 8 Take note of openings your pet could accidentally escape through and make sure you can keep food out of their reach. 9 Talk to the pet store attendants or adoption agencies about things you'll need-housing,toys, grooming supplies,etc. -and shop before you bring your new pet home. Teach your family members how to use everything so that everyone is on the same page. A．Choose your breed carefully. B．Dogs or cats may run into the street. C．Buy necessary pet supplies in advance. D．This will keep both you and your pet healthy and happy. E．And whether you have the time and maturity to handle it. F．Don't go into this decision dead-set on one species or breed. G．While pets are loving additions to your home,they are not always easy to manage. 完形填空 We’re told that writing is dying. Typing on keyboards and screens 10 written communication today. Learning cursive (草书的), joined-up handwriting was once 11 in schools. But now, not so much. Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in school 12 typing courses. And in the US, the requirement to learn cursive has been left out of core standards since 2013. A few US states still place value on formative cursive education, such as Arizona, but they’re not the 13 . Some experts point out that writing lessons can have indirect benefits. Anne Trubek author of The history and Uncertain Future of Handwriting, argues that such lessons can 14 a skill called auto-maticity. That’s when you’ve perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, granting you 15 mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while you’re doing the task. In this sense, Trubek compares handwriting to driving. “Once you have driven for a while, you don’t 16 think ‘Step on gas now’ or ‘Turn the steering wheel a bit,’” he explains. “You just do it. That’s what we want children to 17 when learning to write. You and I don’t think ‘now make a loop going up for the ‘I”-or “now look for the letter ‘r’ on the keyboard’. Trubek has written many essays and books on handwriting, and she doesn’t believe it will die out for a very long time. 18 , she believes students are learning auto-maticity faster with keyboards than with handwriting: students are learning how to type without looking at the keys at earlier ages, and to type faster than they could write, granting them extra time to think about word choice or sentence 19 . In an essay for the New York Times last year, Trubek argued that due to the 20 automaticity of keyboards, today’s children may well become better communicators in text as handwriting takes up less of their education. This is a view that has attracted both criticism and support. She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from 21 regarding the decline of handwriting is that not protecting it will result in a “loss of history” and a “loss of 22 touch.” On the former she 23 that 95% of handwritten manuscripts can’t be read by the average person anyway-“that’s why we have paleographers (古文字学家),” she explains, paleography being the study of ancient styles of writing-while the 24 refers to the warm associations we give to handwritten personal notes, such as thank-you cards. Some educators seem to agree, at least to an extent. 10．A．defines B．dominates C．initiate D．benefits 11．A．compulsory B．satisfactory C．optional D．selective 12．A．in honor of B．for sake of C．in favor of D．on behalf of 13．A．majority B．necessity C．standard D．advocate 14．A．generate B．reveal C．measure D．strengthen 15．A．extra B．max C．important D．frequent 16．A．seriously B．occasionally C．formatively D．consciously 17．A．consider B．acquire C．forget D．associate 18．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Fortunately D．However 19．A．structure B．interpretation C．order D．selection 20．A．renewed B．accepted C．invented D．improved 21．A．students B．schools C．critics D．experts 22．A．intensive B．personal C．close D．constant 23．A．agrees B．persuade C．counter D．confirms 24．A．writing B．latter C．manuscript D．criticism 语法填空 Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, an 25 (enterprise) Tsinghua University graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education. In 2016, she won the Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing. Later on, the author turned to education. She 26 (set) up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster children’s creativity after school. Since 27 (found) her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. “We really want these kids to have such quality education resources 28 kids from the cities do,” she said. “We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage 29 (live) in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs.” Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children cope 30 the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with 31 (obstacle), you can offer them some 32 (guide) or encouragement,” Hao said. Being 33 economic researcher, writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. “When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become 34 (fear) to pursue your dream.” 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.21 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Werewolves (狼人) aren't the only creatures affected by the moon's cycles. A full moon subtly disrupts (打乱) people's sleep, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people dozing (打盹儿) in a lab without windows experienced a small shortfall in sleep once a month. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they dozed , researchers monitored their brain activity , eye movements and hormone (荷尔蒙) levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30 percent during the sleep stage that the brain normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the hormone that helps control sleep cycles , dropped. On these nights , the sleepers complained (抱怨) of poor sleep quality even though they were unaware of the lunar cycle. On the bright side , not a single participant turned into a werewolf. These new data suggest the moon's cycles can subtly affect sleep cycles. These internal (内部的) cycles may be similar to the roughly 24-hour rhythms driven by the body's internal “clock”. One big difference :The body's clock is set by sunlight. The Swiss team doesn't know how the moon affects sleep. The gravitational (引力的) attraction of the moon causes ocean tides (潮) to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Cajochen says. He suspects (怀疑) some internal body clock may be tied to the moon cycles. Lunar cycles have been noted in sea animals that keep track of the tides. There may be another explanation , says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive to light at night. Volunteers' sleep could have been changed by exposure to extra moonlight before arriving at the lab. 1．The writer mentioned “ werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________ . A．warn people of the danger of sleeping alone in a lab B．draw people's attention to the finding of the research C．give an example of the existence of the moon's cycle D．find the similarity between werewolves and humans 2．What happened to the volunteers during the experiment on a full moon? A．Their brains never recovered from the daylight work. B．Their brains were not so active as they normally were. C．They slept for about five minutes longer than usual. D．They complained that they were too tired to sleep. 3．The last paragraph is mainly developed by ________ . A．examining differences B．making comparisons C．analyzing causes D．following the time order 4．The passage is mainly about ________ . A．the possible reasons why sleep suffers once a month B．the causes of people's sleeping problems C．the moon and its effects on our sleeping habits D．the ways to improve our sleep quality on a full moon 七选五 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge. 5 And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door. Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 6 Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. 7 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. 8 All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 9 A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks. D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. E．People are trying to change the way to open the car. F．It is easy to do once you are used to it. G．Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem. 完形填空 Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana, is making a significant impact in his community with his nonprofit initiative, “Malik’s Blankets”. The organization, founded by Malik just a couple of years ago, provides 10 items like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products to hundreds of homeless individuals across his city. The idea 11 Malik when he noticed the struggles of homeless people during the 12 winter months. He felt a(n) 13 to take action at the sight of them 14 in the cold, lacking proper warmth and food. 15 by his generous spirit, Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need. His 16 grew and paid off. Today, “Malik’s Blankets” has 17 with several organizations and a formerly homeless veteran(老兵). With his 18 experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation, “Malik’s Blankets” has been able to further extend its 19 . The nonprofit’s work has become a 20 lifeline for those experiencing homelessness. It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope. As the project continues to expand, Malik’s determination to help others is inspiring a new generation to 21 acts of kindness and give back to their communities. Through his kindness, Malik is 22 the coldest days into moments filled with warmth and community 23 for many, showing that age is no 24 to making a substantial difference in the world. 10．A．new B．cheap C．luxury D．essential 11．A．scared B．failed C．struck D．bothered 12．A．unexpected B．unfrozen C．uneventful D．unforgiving 13．A．urge B．weight C．hesitation D．excitement 14．A．shaking B．parking C．racing D．working 15．A．Reserved B．Fueled C．Rewarded D．Followed 16．A．affairs B．doubts C．efforts D．visions 17．A．argued B．competed C．partnered D．identified 18．A．short-term B．first-hand C．breathtaking D．heartbreaking 19．A．reach B．credit C．deadline D．research 20．A．hidden B．medical C．crucial D．flexible 21．A．look for B．engage in C．depend on D．deal with 22．A．integrating B．placing C．dividing D．transforming 23．A．policy B．economy C．education D．connection 24．A．barrier B．indicator C．guarantee D．exception 语法填空 Students at Linda Tutt High School can now pick up necessities without 25 (leave) campus. As CNN reports, the Sanger, Texas, high school has set up a student- run grocery store that accepts points as payment 26 ( ensure) all students could have the items they need for the holiday season. Of the 2,750 students in the small-town school district, 43 percent are from low-income households and 3. 6 percent are unhoused. Linda Tutt High 27 (establish) the grocery store earlier this November to help them out. Every child in the district starts out with 28 certain number of points based on how many people are in their family. At the grocery store, points can 29 (exchange) for goods like meat, toilet paper and kitchen items. Kids can go beyond their initial point by doing good deeds at school, such as teaching younger students, helping out in the library and performing well in class. Student volunteers are responsible 30 stocking the shelves, managing the inventory, and helping their peers(同辈) find 31 they' re looking for. The school store is the 32 (cooperate) between Linda Tutt, Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons grocery store. It's open to students and staff Mondays through Wednesdays. For one hour on Tuesdays, it's open to other 33 (member) of the community. Linda Tutt isn't the only high school to provide resources to students in a 34 (create) way. At Washington High School in North Carolina, students could access their on-campus food room secretly. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-9 完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D B B F D E C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D A B D A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C A B C 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.3 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述养狗给康妮改善健康和幸福的变化的故事，哈佛医学院的一份新报告发现，养狗可以降低人的血压，帮助人们减肥和保持健康。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Connie and her husband welcomed Sophie into their home five years ago at a difficult time in their lives—Connie's parents had died just a few months before. She says Sophie helped her feel better.”（五年前，康妮的父母当时几个月前刚刚去世，在他们人生的艰难时刻，她和丈夫迎接了苏菲来到了他们的家。她说苏菲让她感觉好多了。）可知，得到这条狗之前，康妮的父母刚刚去世，康妮不快乐。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“A new report from Harvard Medical School found that having a dog can reduce a person's blood pressure and help people lose weight and keep healthy. ”（哈佛医学院的一份新报告发现，养狗可以降低人的血压，帮助人们减肥和保持健康。）和第六段“Report author, Dr. Elizabeth Frates, says owning a dog can also have many other benefits, such as reducing loneliness and stress.”（研究报告的作者伊丽莎白·弗雷茨博士说，养狗还有很多其他好处，比如减少孤独感和压力。）可知，没有提到养狗帮助一个人少生气。故选C。 3.  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The new report supports past research that found pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, is associated with a lower risk of heart disease”（这项新报告支持了过去的研究，即养宠物，特别是养狗，与较低的心脏病风险有关）可知，研究发现，养狗有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。 4.  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She suggests walking for 10 minutes a day a few times a week to start and then build up to more walking time”（她建议开始时每周步行几次，每天步行10分钟，然后逐渐增加步行时间）可知，运动量应该逐渐增加。故选B。 5．B 6．F 7．D 8．E 9．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了几道典型的英国菜，虽典型但不常吃。 5．由空前“Yes, we do have our own national dishes. (是的，我们有自己的民族菜)”和第二段中“The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. (大多数英国人确实喜欢这道菜，但这不是我们每周都会吃的东西)”，第三段中“It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. (它通常在星期天吃，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐)”及第四段中“Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. (虽然我们有自己的传统菜肴，但我们不是每天都吃)”，可知，作者国家有自己的民族菜，但不是经常吃它们，承接上下文，B选项“但是我们到底吃了多少呢？”承接下文讲“不经常吃这些民族菜”。故选B项。 6．由空前“The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. (大多数英国人确实喜欢这道菜，但这不是我们每周都会吃的东西)”可知，大多数英国人确实喜欢炸鱼薯条这道菜，但不经常吃，说明通常也不在家里做，承接上文，F选项“通常你也不会在家里做它。”切题。故选F项。 7．由空后“This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. (这是由烤肉，通常是鸡肉或牛肉，伴随着烤蔬菜和肉酱。它通常在星期天吃，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐)”可知，下文讲了另一道典型的晚餐英国菜，与烧烤菜类有关，承接下文，D选项“另一道最受欢迎的英国菜是烤肉晚餐。”切题。故选D项。 8．由空前“Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. (虽然我们有自己的传统菜肴，但我们不是每天都吃。很多英国人每天都会吃米饭或意大利面)”和空后“You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets. (你可以通过超市里的一系列国际食品或在我们的大街上可以找到的各种不同的餐馆来看到这一点)”可知，英国人也吃米饭或意大利面，超市里也有国际食品，说明英国的饮食也受到其它国家的影响，承接上下文，E选项“我们的饮食深受其他国家的影响。”切题。故选E项。 9．本空结尾句，起总结作用。由第一段中“Yes, we do have our own national dishes. (是的，我们有自己的民族菜)”和后文介绍了几道典型英国菜可知，作者是为了向读者介绍典型的英国菜，承接上文，C选项“总之，我们有我们的民族菜。”呼应上文，强调主题。故选C项。 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. improved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据上文“I adapted well to it. However”中however表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explored探索；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the center of the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用approach。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. promised承诺。根据后文“I would give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最爱的。根据上文“I would give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Throwing扔；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文“The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. corner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Goal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Goal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with one minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. former以前的。上文“the score was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“To block my shot, my opponent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her body”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went through a very difficult operation”以及“long”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。 25．has become 26．What 27．to experience 28．providing 29．at 30．attractions 31．is considered 32．a 33．taller 34．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迪拜旅游和购物的良好体验。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来,它已经成为一个著名的旅游目的地。根据时间状语Over the years可知, 设空处需使用现在完成时，且主语为it, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 26．考查主语从句连接词。句意： 吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物, 优良的住宿, 美味的食物和海滩。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导主语从句, 从句缺少主语, 表示“什么”，故用what引导, 位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填What。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上, 一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。根据句意可知此处表示目的, 需用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有几十个购物中心, 提供你能说出的每一个名牌。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作状语, dozens of shopping malls和provide为主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式。故填providing。 29．考查介词。句意：户外市场以公平的价格出售从香料到黄金的一切商品。at fair prices意为“以公平的价格”，符合句意。故填at。 30．考查名词。句意： 在迪拜选择去什么地方旅游是很困难的, 因为即使是酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词amazing修饰，需填入名词，attract的名词attraction意为“景点”, 是可数名词, 由are可知此处表示不止一处景点, 需用复数形式。故填attractions。 31．考查时态和语态。句意：位于自己岛上的Burj Al Arab酒店被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语部分，动词consider与主语The Burj Al Arab之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态, 结合前后文的时态可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词。故填is considered。 32．考查冠词。句意：这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的, 比埃菲尔铁塔还高。ship为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰, ship以辅音音素开头。故填a。 33．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据than可知, 设空处需使用形容词比较级。故填taller。 34．考查副词。句意：事实上，环游这个国家真的会给你一个奇妙的体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构, 设空处修饰动词give, 需用副词修饰。故填truly。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.8 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究表明狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs.(科学家们用食物和奖励来训练狗找到正确的开口并发出信号。随着时间的推移，狗被分配越来越难闻的工作。)”可知，实验是逐步进行的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.(因此，研究人员从36个不同的人身上收集了呼吸和汗液样本。他们在人们平静时和有压力时采集了样本。为了给人们施加压力，科学家们问了一道非常难的数学题，并强迫人们快速心算。他们对此并不友好。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两份汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了人们的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。)”可知，本段主要是通过叙述实验的过程来展开的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests.(然后是挑战——狗有三个选择：一个平静的人的样本，同一个人的紧张时的样本，还有一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。)”可知，对于狗的挑战是来自同一个人的样本。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they re relaxed and when they’re stressed.(爱尔兰科学家进行的一项实验表明，狗狗可以分辨出一个人在放松和紧张时的气味。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明，狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力，因此D选项“Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress(科学家发现狗狗可以嗅出压力)”能够概括本文中心，可作为最好的题目。故选D。 5．G 6．E 7．A 8．F 9．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童发生溺水情况时的一些迹象。根据这些迹象，成年人可以判断出他们可能处于危险之中。 5．根据每段小标题“They are gasping(他们急促吸气)”、“They don’t seem in trouble(他们似乎没有什么麻烦)”以及“They are trying and failing, to swim in a particular direction(他们试着朝一个特定的方向游，但都失败了)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是一些孩子可能陷入溺水危险的迹象，该句总领下文，故G选项“注意以下迹象，表明某人有麻烦，以避免悲剧的发生”符合语境。故选G。 6．根据后文“And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all.(而对于脸朝下的儿童来说，他们的嘴根本无法露出水面)”可知，本句介绍急促吸气可能产生的结果。故E选项“当溺水者大口喘气时，他们也能吸进水”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据后文“They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isn’t time for them to call out for help.(他们必须先能呼吸，才能说话。当人们溺水时，他们的嘴会下沉到水面以下，然后再出现在水面上。他们没有时间呼救了)”可知，该段提到：他们必须能呼吸才能说话。当人们溺水时，他们的嘴在下面下沉，并在水面上重新出现。他们没有时间呼气，吸气，呼喊。故该空作为小标题，应该提到他们无法呼救这种迹象。故A选项“他们不能呼救”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据上文“Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they can answer at all, they probably are.(问他们：“你还好吗？”如果他们能回答，他们很可能还好)”可知，上文提到了能够回答的情况，故本句是在说明无法回答的情况。故F选项“如果他们回以茫然的眼神，你可能只有不到30秒的时间去接近他们”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据上文“A drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle(狗爬式)’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide.(据美国红十字会称，溺水者在水中无法取得任何进展。官方救生员指南称：“一个小孩可能看起来在做狗爬式，但没有任何进展)”可知，本句应承接上文说明做狗爬式的原因：为了获得空气。故C选项“所有的努力都是为了获得空气”符合语境。故选C。 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者四年的大学预算很紧张，生活非常艰苦，后来因为出色的音乐创作获得了大奖，帮助作者渡过了难关。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想念大学四年，尽管我在经济上过着艰难的生活。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. green绿色的，青春的；C. healthy健康的；D.wealthy富有的。根据下文以及本句“I missed my four years at university, although I lived a____1____life financially.”中的转折关系，可知，作者上大学时生活很困难。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了雄心壮志，决心完成音乐和英国文学双学位。A. imagination想象；B. ambition雄心；C. curiosity好奇，好奇心；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据下文“was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.”可知，作者内心充满了雄心壮志。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了每年买几本课本之外，我每周至少要为我的课程买两本书，这真的很贵。A. write写；B. purchase购买；C. evaluate评估；D. recite背诵。根据下文“at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot”可知，此处指作者买书。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的预算很紧张，只能在校外租一间旧的小房间。A. program程序，节目；B. schedule计划，时间表；C. budget预算；D. deadline最终期限。根据下文“a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room”可知，作者的资金也就是预算很紧张。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：艰苦的条件几乎影响不了我。A. barely仅仅，几乎不；B. extremely非常，极其；C. slightly轻微地；D. nearly差不多，几乎。根据上文“I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，艰苦条件几乎影响不了我。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎把我醒着的所有时间都花在了课后练习钢琴和在小而冷的房间里写论文上。A. repairing修理；B. appreciating欣赏，感激；C. cleaning打扫；D. practicing练习，训练。根据下文“the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了维持基本生活，我还做了一些兼职工作。A. made up组成，编造；B. took up拿起，从事；C. looked up查找，抬头看；D. set up建立，创立。根据下文“part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics”可知，作者为了维持生活，做很多兼职工作。故选B。 17．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：但很快我就把它们穿坏了，因为我经常走路和跑步，它们开始漏水。A. mended修补；B. threw away扔掉；C. changed改变；D. wore out用尽，耗尽。根据下文“they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running”可知，此处指作者把鞋穿坏。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿着沉重的袜子，用塑料袋把靴子包裹起来，防止雨水在雨季进入。A. water水；B. air空气；C. dirt尘土；D. snow雪。根据下文“during the rainy seasons”可知鞋穿坏了，雨季雨水很容易进入。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大四结束的时候，我满怀期待，因为我就要毕业了。A. uncertainty犹豫，不确定；B. pressure压力；C. expectation期待，期盼；D. calm宁静。根据下文“because I was graduating.”可知，作者毕业了，开启生活的新篇章，应该是有很多期待。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些问题在我面前就像一座大山。A. responsibilities责任；B. regulations规则；C. plans计划; D. issues问题，争点。 根据上文“But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma.”可知，作者必须面对这些问题。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助。 A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. helpless无助的；D. aggressive有进取心的。根据下文“There was no way for me to manage it.”可知，作者不知道怎么解决这些棘手的问题，所以应是感到无助。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他说我一定很兴奋时，我脱口而出了我的困境。A. advice建议；B. dilemma困境；C. arrangement安排；D. question问题。根据下文“He said, “But didn’t you hear that news? You got a big award because of your excellent music composing.”可知，作者说出了自己的困境，所以教授才提供了关于作者获得奖励的消息，故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你总是专心致志地学习，我想这就是你在作曲比赛中获得第一名的原因。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. concerned关心的；C. interested感兴趣的； D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition.”可知，作者专心致志地学习，所以才能获得第一名。固定词组：be absorbed in“专心致志地”。故选A。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我打开装有支票的信封时，我的手在颤抖，这张支票可以帮助我渡过难关。A. take in吸收，理解；B. leave out遗漏，省略；C. set aside留出，拨出；D. pull through渡过难关，恢复健康。根据上文“the cheque that could help me”可知，此处指支票可以帮助作者渡过难关。故选D。 25．views 26．an 27．Located 28．have been repaired 29．at 30．various 31．it 32．regularly 33．who 34．to show 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放， 25．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。 26．考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 28．考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。 29．考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。 30．考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。 31．考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。 32．考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。 33．考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audiences，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。 34．考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧看到了，不要犹豫，展示你的才能。hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事。故填 to show。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.15 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years. In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said. Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK. Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity. 1．What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park? A．Dolphins take too long a time to feed. B．People's awareness of protecting dolphins. C．Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money. D．Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people's voice. 2．What is the first measure to against using marine mammals entertainment? A．A ban on further breeding. B．A conversation about protecting environment. C．A plan for dolphin entertainment. D．A dolphin show. 3．What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry? A．More parks for dolphins will be built. B．More dolphins will be kept in parks. C．Wild animals will live a better life. D．More countries will feed wild animals. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Make Dolphins Live Freely. B．Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast C．Change the Ways of Entertainment. D．Prevent People from Feeding Animals 七选五 We have featured people who lost weight by following many different methods. Some focused strictly oneating well. 5 Here are some lessons you can learn from those people. One thing most of our wellness winners had in common was a turning-point moment. For San Boeuf, her journey started when her unhealthy weight was threatening her dream of becoming a mother. She focused on her goal of being healthy enough to have kids. 6 Many of our winners relied on technology to assist them on their weight-loss journeys. There 're numerous apps, devices and online communities. 7 So using all the tools available makes a difference, whether those are apps to log your food, smart devices to track your exercise, or online communities to find the support you need. Losing a significant amount of weight is a long process. 8 All of the wellness winners experienced struggles along the way but managed to stay or get back on track and maintain their healthy habits. Susan Elizabeth Chaney struggles with an eating disorder after losing a significant amount of weight. 9 Choose a diet you can stick with. In other words, the specific plan matters a lot less than the effort you put into it. Some used intermittent fasting( 间歇性禁食), while others found eating smaller meals throughout the day to be more sustainable. A．They can help people lose weight. B．Set a healthy lifestyle for yourself. C．There’s no magic diet for wellness winners. D．There are struggles and setbacks along the way. E．But finding help and support made a big difference. F．Along with lots of hard work, she managed to lose 167 pounds. G．Others found a love of exercise—or a healthy combinations of both. 完形填空 In 1997, I worked at a gas station with a Laundromat (自助衣店) and for $2 a bag we’d wash, dry and fold. One of the days that I provided this 10 changed my perspective on the people we randomly meet in life. Early one morning, a tattooed (纹身的) giant truck driver 11 a bag of laundry, and I 12 it’d be ready for 13 by the end of the day. Then I threw the load in the washer and pressed start. An hour later, I went to move the giant’s laundry into the dryer. Then I was 14 to find that every item I pulled from the machine turned pink. The tattooed giant was going to kill me. I would be fired because some red sock was left and because I hadn’t made sure that the machine was completely 15 before I threw in a new load. Just thinking about these, I could hardly 16 . The rest of the day passed in a blur (模糊) as I 17 what would happen when the giant came for his laundry. 18 , the giant returned. When he stepped inside, looking terrifying and stern (严厉的), I 19 . I burst into tears. I admitted my 20 and swore I’d pay for his clothes. But to my 21 , he exploded with 22 and told me that it was fine, no worries. I’d say the words did 23 me. I let out the world’s longest breath as he continued laughing all the way back to the truck. That day I learned that no one and nothing is ever quite what it seems. Giants can be 24 , and a little gas station can also be the unlikely birthplace of many a memorable story. 10．A．option B．method C．service D．program 11．A．dropped B．grabbed C．removed D．opened 12．A．proposed B．promised C．agreed D．warned 13．A．distribution B．submission C．admission D．collection 14．A．confused B．excited C．shocked D．amused 15．A．powerful B．empty C．useful D．automatic 16．A．breathe B．understand C．resist D．complain 17．A．predicted B．determined C．imagined D．prevented 18．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately 19．A．woke up B．gave up C．sat down D．broke down 20．A．secret B．effort C．mistake D．fear 21．A．astonishment B．regret C．disappointment D．satisfaction 22．A．applause B．laughter C．anger D．silence 23．A．inspire B．hurt C．relieve D．remind 24．A．generous B．unique C．careful D．gentle 语法填空 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 25 (deep),” an American said. The following is 26 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 27 old city with a long history in China. The hosts, 28 were retired or stayed at home without a job, were friendly to 29 (visit) from different countries coming to their homes. We tasted the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 30 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted to eat at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 31 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 32 (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of 33 (patient). And we didn’t need to pay any money 34 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.30 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 A 19-foot Burmese python-the longest snake ever recorded—was caught by local hunters in South Florida’s National Preserve this week. To put the catch into view, the snake is as long as an adult giraffe is tall. It was caught on Monday by 22-year-old Jake Waleri, who brought the python to the Conservancy of Southwest Florida in his hometown of Naples. Officials there measured the snake at 19 feet and 125 pounds, and said it set a new world record for length. A video of Waleri’s record-breaking catch shows the python attacked Waleri as he pulls the snake by its tail. Waleri and the snake fought on the ground until others joined in to help. Burmese pythons are one of the largest snakes on the planet. They’re also a species running uncontrollably through much of southern Florida. They’re threatening (威胁) the state’s native animal populations because they have no natural enemy, which is why Waleri spends his nights hunting them. “It’s surprising to be able to have an effect on South Florida’s environment,” he said. “We love this ecosystem and try to protect it as much as possible.” The earlier record was set in 2020 by a python caught in the Everglades, 18 feet 9 inches long and 104 pounds heavy. The record for the heaviest python ever caught was set by one caught in 2022, at 215 pounds. According to the Florida Wildlife Conservation Commission, these pythons have such a big threat that hunters and local people don’t need a permit to kill them. The animals are, however, protected by anti-cruelty (反残暴) laws, which ask hunters to humanely kill the snakes. Burmese pythons feed on Florida wildlife big and small, from rabbits to foxes and white-tailed deer. And one video from 2022 shows Florida scientists removing a 5-foot-long crocodile from an 18-foot python. The state hosts a yearly competition to keep the populations at bay. The competition attracts hunters, competing for prize money from $1,000 to $10,000. 1．Why does the author mention an adult giraffe in Paragraph 1? A．To explain a fact. B．To prove a view. C．To introduce a topic. D．To show a problem. 2．What can we learn about the 19-foot Burmese python? A．It was at peace with native animals. B．It was attacking and difficult to catch. C．It was the biggest snake ever recorded. D．It was caught in Naples of South Florida 3．What do we know from paragraph 5? A．Pythons are in great need of protection. B．Pythons threaten hunters and local people. C．Pythons have a wide range of food options. D．Pythons are not allowed to be killed by law. 4．What does the underlined words “keep the populations at bay” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Control the number of pythons. B．Keep the living space of pythons. C．Limit the food supply of pythons. D．Protect the population of pythons. 七选五 As much as 80 percent of premature (提前的) heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 5 As experts pointed out, a small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run. Get eight hours of sleep. When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful. If you are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and sugar levels. 6 Engage in volunteer work. 7 Also, loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. Luckily, volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. In the meanwhile it gives you a feeling of purpose in life, which is linked to a lower possibility of heart attack and stroke. 8 Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other healthy risks, such as high blood pressures. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality inside is poor. Eat breakfast. A recent study found that healthy people who didn’t have breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who ate a large morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. 9 Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A．Avoid polluted air. B．Engage in indoor activities. C．These strategies are beneficial to our health. D．But others may be less familiar to you. E．We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. F．These factors can all have an impact on the function of heart. G．Doing good for others helps increase your self-worth and relieves stress. 完形填空 Can you love someone too much? Perhaps you can express the wrong kind of love, but I’m sure you can’t 10 too much. One of my favorite stories tells of a woman who finally 11 to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All days she felt 12 . Late in the afternoon she worked up the 13 to speak to her employer. To her delight, he 14 a raise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Her husband had come home early and 15 a festival meal. She wondered if he 16 knew that she would not get turned down. She found her husband in the kitchen and told him the good 17 .They kissed and then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered 18 . It read: “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will 19 you how much I love you.” After supper, her husband went to do some washing. As she left the room, she 20 a second card that had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: “Don’t 21 not getting the raise. You deserve (应得) it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” The measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man tried to show his wife was 22 acceptance and love. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to promote world 23 ? Go home and love your 24 .” Yes, love your family, and also love your friends. 10．A．show B．keep C．explain D．gain 11．A．preferred B．failed C．decided D．refused 12．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．sad 13．A．chance B．power C．excuse D．courage 14．A．turned down B．agreed to C．thought of D．dealt with 15．A．prepared B．ordered C．served D．chose 16．A．anyway B．almost C．still D．somehow 17．A．news B．tale C．story D．place 18．A．envelope B．message C．mark D．card 19．A．tell B．guide C．warn D．teach 20．A．realized B．noticed C．searched D．accepted 21．A．think about B．quarrel about C．worry about D．talk about 22．A．average B．extra C．necessary D．total 23．A．trade B．peace C．progress D．environment 24．A．friends B．fortune C．neighbors D．family 语法填空 It was the first time that I 25 (visit）Yunnan. My sister Wang Wei and I were very 26 (interest) in cycling. We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of 27 (take）a great bike trip one day. Last year ,Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins. Perhaps it was then 28 my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River. After graduating from college, my sister made up her mind 29 (plan) our schedule for this great trip. However, I was a little worried, because the river begins in Qinghai Province at 30 altitude of more than 5000 meters, where the air is thin and it is hard to breathe. But Wang Wei had decided it, 31 (say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting. I knew how stubborn my sister was and 32 (final) I had to give in. During the following months, we prepared 33 (our）for the trip. Having had a detailed knowledge 34 the great river, we felt ready for the great trip. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.31 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Bees and butterflies are active during the daytime. They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)aren't given the prominence they deserve. Actually, moths are seen much less often, because they're active at night. Moth bodies often seem furry. Pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. Scientists studied insects around nine ponds on farmlands in the United Kingdom. They visited these ponds once a month from March to October. They studied three groups of insects: moths, bees that normally work together, like honey bees, and flying insects which work alone, such as butterflies. At the ponds, the scientists caught these flying insects and died to collect pollen from their bodies. In all, the scientists checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which work alone, and 1,548 honey bees. By studying the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the insects had visited. The moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees don't normally visit. The honey bees had pollen from 46 different kinds of plants. The other insects that work alone had visited 45 different kinds of plants. Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators. Not only do moths pollinate plants, they also provide important food for birds and bats. But, like many other insects, moth numbers have dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands. Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. "Moths are by no means less important," says Dr. Walton. 1．What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraphl? A．Praise. B．Chances. C．Concerns. D．Future. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Moths and other insects' living habits. B．Research on insects' spreading pollen. C．Classification of insects by scientists. D．The ways in which moths carry pollen. 3．Compared with bees, which best describes moths? A．They are less choosy. B．They eat less in the daytime. C．They are more diverse. D．They carry more pollen. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Moths Pollinate Plants Strangely B．Moths Are More Vital Than We Think C．Moths Help Bees to Pollinate Plants D．Moths Visit Some Flowers Bees Skip 七选五 Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friend Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friend Sometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited (主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know-it-all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best. 5 6 . There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem (自尊), or she’s not happy in her life. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best friend. Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention. 7 Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice. Don’t take her comments personally. 8 Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never fake her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious. Have a talk with her. If you’re sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don’t insult her. Try to find a good time to talk to her. 9 Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well. A．Try to understand B．Feel free to ignore her all the time C．However, make sure you don’t overdo it. D．Try not to go to those places where you think she’ll be. E．If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her. F．You need to know what you’re going to say and be sure to use only kind words G．Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and these things are usually about you. 完形填空 Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I 10 with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a 11 that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. 12 , we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my 13 . All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the 14 event. I’m still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and 15 my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose 16 prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. 17 , my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to 18 its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. When I pulled 19 , my nose got in the way. I got into a 20 as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was 21 . “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the 22 space. Eventually, Dad 23 to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an 24 moment that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners! 10．A．compete B．compare C．conflict D．contradict 11．A．command B．desire C．rule D．habit 12．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Uncertainly D．Unacceptably 13．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．trick 14．A．rare B．special C．grand D．annual 15．A．placed B．laid C．pressed D．pulled 16．A．hardly B．randomly C．quickly D．briefly 17．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Then 18．A．support B．abandon C．reduce D．measure 19．A．easily B．hard C．smoothly D．gently 20．A．routine B．situation C．panic D．fight 21．A．temporary B．stupid C．priceless D．useless 22．A．enclosed B．wide C．open D．vast 23．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．planned 24．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．outstanding D．extra 语法填空 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person 25 can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 26 (power) body. I even look forward to 27 (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 28 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 29 Internet addict, 30 now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I 31 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It 32 (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted 33 (volunteer) to help the children in need. 34 (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.4 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 North America's birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that's shocking even to ornithologists （鸟类学家）.Since the 1970s, the continent has lost 3 billion birds, nearly 30% of the total, and even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline, U.S. and Canadian researchers report this week online in Science. The findings raise fears that some familiar species could go the way of the passenger pigeon, a species once so abundant that its extinction in the early 1900s seemed unthinkable. The results, ever done to North American birds, point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors, researchers say. Yet ecologist Paul Ehrlich at Stanford University, California sees some hope in this new bad news: “ It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends. ” In past decades, Ehrlich and others have recorded the decline of particular bird groups, including migratory songbirds. All together, they studied 529 bird species, about three-quarters of all species in North America, accounting for more than 90% of the entire bird population. Rosenberg and his colleagues report Grassland birds have declined by 53% since 1970—a loss of 700 million adults in the 31 species studied. Habitat loss may be to blame. The familiar birds that flock by the thousands in suburbs were not exempt（例外）. “There's a decline of the numbers of common birds,” Rosenberg says. His team determined that 19 common species have each lost more than 50 million birds since 1970. Twelve groups, including sparrows, warblers, finches, and blackbirds, were particularly hard hit. Even introduced species that have increased in North America, such as starlings and house sparrows, are losing ground. 1．What is happening to North America's birds? A．Most of them are dying out. B．Some of them are decreasing. C．They are disappearing quickly. D．They are raising fears to humans. 2．What does Paul Ehrlich mean? A．The bad news will bring interest to the birds. B．The bad news might alarm people to take action. C．North America's birds need our help. D．North America's birds suffered great loss. 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Some common birds are also decreasing. B．Some birds die from losing their habitat. C．The research team found some unusual things. D．The research team studied birds in North America. 4．In which section of a website may this text appear? A．Environment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science. 七选五 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 5 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. 6 There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5.000 years ago. 7 He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, he and the court stopped to rest. According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. 8 Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 9 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A．And so tea was created. B．He was well conscious of health. C．There are many varieties of tea. D．The best time to drink is in between meals. E．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. F．It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. G．A cup of tea is a vital part of everyday life for the majority of people. 完形填空 When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I 10 how fast his stories had faded away. Therefore, I understood the importance of 11 memories, which ultimately changed my 12 outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share. All too often, we take for granted the 13 that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives. They help to 14 who we are, providing markers of our growth. Naturally, I believe we are all 15 about our ancestor, but 16 we can be easily stuck on knowing what questions to ask. Full of regrets but armed with a new found 17 , I thought about solutions to help other people record the precious 18 for those they love—before it’s too late. As freelancer (自由职业者) platforms became mainstream, I discovered many highly qualified writers were 19 around the world, so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. 20 , Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was 21 . Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and 22 the present. It has been documented that learning more about one’s family history has been linked to 23 emotional health, and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions. Of all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, 24 is a thread that always ties these together. 10．A．doubted B．realized C．imagined D．counted 11．A．preserving B．forgetting C．rescuing D．observing 12．A．final B．casual C．formal D．previous 13．A．intention B．honor C．value D．progress 14．A．shape B．confirm C．present D．perfect 15．A．certain B．curious C．cautious D．confused 16．A．in contrast B．in fact C．in detail D．in common 17．A．business B．relief C．purpose D．talent 18．A．hobbies B．relationships C．evidences D．memories 19．A．available B．accessible C．admirable D．acceptable 20．A．Frequently B．Certainly C．Eventually D．Luckily 21．A．approved B．found C．updated D．born 22．A．catch up with B．put up with C．make sense of D．get rid of 23．A．risking B．boosting C．assessing D．monitoring 24．A．family B．community C．culture D．history 语法填空 Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country’s 25 (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 26 (gain) recognition and appreciation across the globe. With some of the world’s tallest mountains, Xizang attracts many people 27 want to climb Mount Everest. When it comes to traveling to Xizang, you should know 28 best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Xizang, it is important 29 (bring) enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 30 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 31 (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. 32 (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops. A trip to Xizang can offer a unique travel experience, filled 33 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that 34 (recognize) and keeping our differences is important. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.5 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 A new study has found that animals feign（假装）death for long periods of time in order to escape capture from their predators. How long they are motionless depends on the circumstances, but they can wait out their predators for quite a long time when their lives are in danger. Animals stay still to avoid capture for different lengths of time. “Most intriguingly, Charles Darwin recorded a beetle that remained motionless for 23 minutes. Antlions, our favorite study creature in this regard, set a record of 61 minutes,” says lead author Nigel R. Franks from the University of Bristol. Antlions are members of large group of insects. Antlion larvae（幼虫）dig pits in loose soil and then aggressively attack ants and other small insects that fall into the sandy pits. In another study, researchers dug sandpits to understand the physics of how antlion larvae build their pits. As part of their research they needed to weigh the individual larvae. When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time. “This made it ‘piece of cake’ to weigh them but it aroused researchers’ curiosity, ‘What on earth were they playing at?’” Franks says. The researchers found that the amount of time the antlions remained stationary after being disturbed was unpredictable and was often quite lengthy. In researching other animals, they found that how long they wait to move again can depend on factors such as hunger and temperature, but it always varies. This unpredictability is absolutely crucial for their survival, Franks says. For example, if a bird visits these antlion pits and the larvae “play dead”. the birds will fly around the antlions to see if they move. “Imagine if antlions always remained immobile for 5 minutes. In such case, the predator could look for alternate prey（猎物）and then return to its original one when the time is up,” he says. “If that happened, it would be a short life for the predictable death-feigner.” But because the time is unpredictable, the birds leave and go find something else to eat. The predators turn their attention from the unmoving prey that no longer catches their eye to something nearby that is a better alternative. 1．What is the new study about? A．Animals’ hunting skills. B．Animals’ living conditions. C．Animals’ self-protecting behavior. D．Animals’ means of communication. 2．Why did the author mention another research in paragraph 3? A．To introduce a new topic for discussion. B．To offer supporting data for the discovery. C．To make a comparison between the two studies. D．To provide some background information on the study. 3．What does the underlined word “stationary” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Unmoving. B．Alarmed. C．Energetic. D．Peaceful. 4．How do antlions take advantage of playing dead according to the last paragraph? A．By scaring away predators. B．By distracting predators’ attention. C．By staying still for an uncertain amount of time. D．By waiting for predators to eat something else 七选五 We get it. Students are busy. Among a challenging curriculum, exciting social life and personal commitments, sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself. 5 That’s why it’s so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime. Check out the following health tips to ensure you stay at the top of your game for the rest of the semester and beyond. Here’s what you should do to stay healthy. Eat Right. This can seem difficult, but, when broken down, is a bit more attainable. The principles you should follow are very simple. 6 Balance your meals by ensuring you have the proper amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and proteins while leaving sugary and fatty foods by the wayside. Exercise. Keeping your body healthy and in shape is important. 7 You can simply walk to your classes, take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use. Get Enough Sleep. It can be difficult to ensure you’ re getting enough sleep when you’ve got a huge load of class work or other commitments. But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness. Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the day. 8 Also, try not to eat or drink caffeinated beverages near bedtime. Drink Lots of Water. Staying hydrated will give you more energy throughout the day, refresh your body, stop you from overeating and aid in concentration. It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily. 9 A．It doesn’t have to be extreme either! B．Joining a gym is essential for every high-school student. C．Remember to use a refillable bottle for the environment. D．Of course, when you’ re really busy, you may turn to fast food. E．But, without your health, none of your other activities are possible. F．Always eat breakfast, never skip meals and snack often to avoid hunger. G．So don’t pull all-nighters, and turn off all of your electronic devices on time. 完形填空 Last September, when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard, a sense of emptiness occurred to me. My husband and I were always 10 with our own work and the kids with their studies and friendship. We were constantly rush through life to 11 material possessions, with little time to truly connect with each other. Our home was filled with items we 12 used, and our lives seems to be flooded with unnecessary distractions. 13 , we were desperate for a change. My family and I decided to embrace 14 living. The process began with keeping only the things that brought us 15 or served a practical purpose. We 16 family traditions, such as regular family dinners, game nights, and weekend outings to nature parks. These activities brought us closer together and 17 a sense of belonging and unity. We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods, and spending quality time together 18 in luxurious purchases. These not only delighted us in the moment but also 19 lasting memories. We started growing vegetables, 20 our reliance on store-bought produce. We discovered that we could live comfortably with much 21 . This also deepened our connection to nature. As we let go of material possessions, our 22 as a family has strengthened, and we have grown to appreciate the 23 of life itself. True wealth lies not in the things we own, but in the love we share and the 24 we create together. 10．A．interested B．delighted C．busy D．helpful 11．A．share B．determine C．realize D．pursue 12．A．immediately B．ultimately C．frequently D．rarely 13．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 14．A．strange B．different C．simple D．luxurious 15．A．entertainment B．preparation C．joy D．fitness 16．A．recall B．relieved C．reacted D．recovered 17．A．promoted B．collected C．made D．shaped 18．A．other than B．rather than C．as well as D．apart from 19．A．created B．left C．extended D．remembered 20．A．placing B．boosting C．reducing D．distributing 21．A．less B．later C．worse D．further 22．A．ability B．bond C．image D．belief 23．A．richness B．fullness C．kindness D．goodness 24．A．benefits B．memories C．miracles D．Achievements 语法填空 The Li River f situated in Guilin City of Guangxi, is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist 25 (attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 26 (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, beautiful caves, boats and lined bamboos. Han Yu 27 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem: “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River 28 (come) from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It winds 29 (it) way for 170 kilometers, passing through Guilin. The Li River, according to its 30 (difference) scenes, may be separated into three sections: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, steep cliffs, green hills and clear water make 31 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines: “He 32 travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself 33 (boat) in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description, and you have to be there to see 34 your own eyes and to feel with your own heart. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.9 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D A G F C A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B B C D B C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D A B C 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“松鼠女孩”玛丽和松鼠之间的故事，可爱的小松鼠让患有阿斯伯格综合症的玛丽变得开朗起来。 1．主旨大意题。通读第三段，特别是根据“She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that.”可知，玛丽被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但松鼠改变了这种情况（让她变得开朗起来），由此可知本段主要讲的是松鼠给玛丽带来的改变，故D项正确。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.”可知，不久玛丽和她的松鼠就在网上引起轰动，由此可知，玛丽和松鼠在网上受到极大的关注，故C项正确。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.”可知，玛丽开始给松鼠带食物，渐渐地它们开始信任她，她设法给一只松鼠戴上一顶帽子，然后照了张相，由此可知，玛丽是通过与松鼠建立密切的关系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的，故D项正确。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物，这说明她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任，这说明她有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既有耐心又关爱小动物，故A项正确。 【点睛】涉及到人物性格特点的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物的语言或动作描写是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第二段中的“Mary started bringing them food”可知，玛丽喂小松鼠食物，这说明她关心小动物；再根据倒数第二段中的“but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，松鼠们不敢靠近她，不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任，这说明她有耐心，由此可知，玛丽既有耐心又关爱小动物，故A项正确。 5．G 6．F 7．C 8．A 9．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减肥的一些技巧。 【详解】1.根据后文介绍的几个步骤，可以推断此处是提出减肥的几个方法。选项G.“Here are some steps you need to take to realize your goal.”（这里有一些你需要采取的步骤，以实现你的目标。）符合语境，故选G项。 2.根据上文“Change the light bulb in your refrigerator to a blue one. It will make everything in the fridge look unappetizing,”（把你冰箱里的灯泡换成蓝色的，这样会让冰箱里的东西看起来没有食欲,）及下文“Yellow, red, and orange stimulate the appetite.”（黄色，红色和橙色能刺激食欲。）比较得知，不同的颜色会对人的食欲有影响。所以设空处应该阐述的是蓝色让你看起来没有食欲的原因。选项F.“because we unconsciously associate blue with moldy （发霉的） food.”（因为蓝色容易使人想到发霉的食物。）符合逻辑。故选F项。 3.比较上下文，可知小标题的句式为祈使句。结合下文“Eat an apple, a small, low-cal salad, or a cup of soup before lunch and dinner, especially if you're having a fattening dishes. Studies show you'll consume fewer total calories because you'll be less hungry for the main meal.”（在午餐和晚餐前吃一个苹果，一小份低热量的沙拉，或者一杯汤，特别是如果你吃的是令人发胖的食物。研究表明你会摄入更少的卡路里，因为你对主食的饥饿感会减少。）整段讲述的是餐前吃一些沙拉或水果就可以避免正餐吃得过多。选项C.“Spoil your dinner.”（毁掉你的晚餐。）符合语境，故选C。 4.根据设空前“Limit the number of different tastes at each meal. Research has shown that if we are experiencing just one taste, ”（在每一顿饭时限制不同口味的数量。研究表明，如果我们只是品尝一种味道,）及下文“But if we allow our taste buds to jump around from sweet, to salty, to savory, and back again, we tend to eat past the point of fullness. ”（但是如果我们允许我们的味蕾，从甜到咸，再到咸，然后又回来，我们往往吃过了饱的点。）可知设空处表明，我们限制不同口味的数量的话，我们就会在吃饱的时候不吃了。选项A.“we'll stop eating when we're full.”（当我们吃饱时，我们就会停止吃。） 符合题意，故选A。 5.根据小标题cut down on sugar（减少糖分的摄入量），可知，本段讲述的是减少糖分的摄入的好处。根据下文“And avoid foods that list sugar as one of the first three ingredients, or that contain several types of sugar.”（避免食用将糖列为前三种配料之一或含有多种糖类的食物。）可知，设空处讲述的为吃东西时要考虑不要加糖。选项D.“think about that before you pour sugar into drinks and onto foods.”（在你往饮料和食物里加糖之前好好想想。）与下文在意义上逻辑一致，同时选项中关键词“sugar”与小标题的关键词一致，故选D。 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。每隔一年，俄亥俄州东部的小镇Waterford会举行一个传统活动，让整个镇变成一个大家庭。这个活动就是制作苹果酱，用传统的方法在火炉上搅拌数小时。这个活动不仅仅是关于苹果酱，更是关于人们聚集在一起，通过做正确的小事情来建立友谊和家庭。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每隔一年，那里都会发生一些非常特别的事情——一种将整个城镇变成一个大家庭的习俗。A. special特别的；B. serious严肃的；C. rare罕见的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“a custom that turns an entire town into one big  ____2____ .”和“It’s all about getting people together.”可知，一种将整个小镇变成一个大家庭的习俗，这是一个非常特别的事情。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C. organization组织；D. club俱乐部。根据后文“entire town”可知，该习俗将整个小镇变成一个大家庭。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，苹果酱仍然是用传统的方法在现场煮熟的，在大锅里明火上搅拌几个小时。A. typical典型的；B. effective有效的；C. funny有趣的；D. traditional传统的。根据“stirred (搅拌)for hours in huge kettles over open fires.”可知，在现场煮熟的，在大锅里明火上搅拌几个小时，这是制作苹果酱的传统方法。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作苹果酱并不复杂，但方法必须正确。A. expensive昂贵的；B. complicated复杂的；C. common普通的；D. popular流行的。根据前文“stirred (搅拌)for hours in huge kettles over open fires.”和下文“ but it has to be done right”可知，现场煮熟，在大锅里明火上搅拌几个小时，这是制作苹果酱的传统方法，并不复杂，但必须方法正确。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，搅拌棒不停地搅拌。A. bend弯曲；B. stop停止；C. fall落下；D. roll滚动。根据前文“stirred (搅拌)for hours in huge kettles over open fires.”可知，制作苹果酱就是不停地搅拌几个小时。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人受到欢迎，路人也会被招手让他们转个弯（来参与）。A. taste品尝；B. toast烤面包；C. turn转动，转弯；D. dance跳舞。根据前文“And above all, the stir stick can never  ____5____ .”可知，制作苹果酱就是不停地搅拌几个小时，甚至路人也会被喊来让他们搅拌。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Young是一名五年级的老师，她记得“苹果黄油周末”只有她、她的母亲和她的祖母的那些时光。A. notices注意到；B. expects期望；C. spends花费；D. remembers记得。根据“when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother”可知，描述的是难忘的时光，Young记得那段时光。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们会吸引40人或更多的人，一次煮出100品脱的苹果酱。A. choose选择；B. draw画，吸引；C. help帮助；D. find找到。根据“forty people or more, cooking up 100 pints (品脱) at a time.”可知，如今的活动吸引更多的人来参加，共同搅拌，煮苹果酱。故选B。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大部分被分给了家人，但也有很多最终被放在了沃特福德乃至其他地方的冰箱里。A. runs out用完；B. grows up成长；C. ends up结束；D. breaks down故障。根据“in fridges”可知，100品脱的苹果酱有的分给了大家，有的最终放在了冰箱里。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不卖它。A. exchange交换；B. share分享；C. store储存；D. sell出售。根据后文“if you ask, you’re going to get it.”可知，如果你要，我们会给的，因此这些苹果酱不是用来出售的。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这个家庭面临着许多挑战，在20世纪60年代搬了13次家。A. abandoning放弃；B. failing失败；C. moving移动，搬家；D. fighting战斗。根据前文“ The family has faced many challenges over the years”和后文“But wherever they’ve lived”可知，家庭面临挑战，结合后文说无论住在哪里，推断Young这一家人一直都在搬家。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论他们住在哪里，她的父母交朋友的方式总是和他们做苹果酱的方式一样：用正确的方式做小事，时刻关注。A. easy容易的；B. smart聪明的；C. best最好的；D. same相同的。根据后文“by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment.”可知，无论这一家人在哪儿，她的父母交朋友的方式总是和他们做苹果酱的方式一样——用正确的方式做小事，时刻关注。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Young说：“他们做的每件事都是循序渐进的。”A. small小的；B. correct正确的；C. similar相似的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment.”可知，Young的父母一家人的处事原则是用正确的方式做小事，时刻关注，即循序渐进的做好每件小事。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是倾听。A. enjoy享受；B. listen听；C. wait等待；D. play玩耍。根据前文“I always say, my mom and dad have huge ears.”可知，父母总是耐心倾听，接受很多事情。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的一生都致力于友谊。A. spirits精神；B. manners礼貌；C. friendships友谊；D. feelings感觉。根据前文“But wherever they’ve lived, her parents always made friends the ____12____ way they make apple butter: by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment.”可知，Young父母交朋友的方式总是和他们做苹果酱的方式一样：用正确的方式做小事，时刻关注。他们不会很快做出判断，也不会很快做出决定，因此他们一生都致力于友谊。故选C。 25．to seek 26．has gained 27．professionals 28．and 29．the 30．themselves 31．more relaxing 32．which 33．developed 34．unlike 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，逆向旅游越来越受欢迎。 25．考查不定式。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度过闲暇时光，寻求独特、轻松的假期体验，而不是去那些知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地度假。不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。 26．考查时态。句意：近年来，“反向旅游”在中国的年轻度假者中越来越受欢迎。根据“over recent years.”可知，本句为现在完成时, “Reverse tourism” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has gained。 27．考查名词复数。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。设空处作主语，根据空后定语从句的谓语动词long可知，此处为复数概念，填可数名词professional“职场人士”的复数形式。故填professionals。 28．考查连词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。 get off the beaten track与enjoy some peace and quiet为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 29．考查冠词。句意：据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。表示“……的数量”，为the number of。故填the。 30．考查代词。句意：一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。根据句意以及young people可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代young people意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 31．考查形容词比较级。一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。意为“更令人放松的”，填形容词比较级作宾补。故填more relaxing。 32．考查关系代词。句意：除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用，这些费用通常包括机票、餐费和酒店住宿。设空处引导非限制性定语，指代先行词popular destinations，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词为which。故填which。 33．考查形容词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像知名景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实、更自然的体验。表示“发达的，知名的”用形容词developed。故填developed。 34．考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、网上曝光率低的地方可能会给你带来更多惊喜。表示“不像，与……不同”用介词unlike。故填unlike。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.2 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939. The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years’ time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it. It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs. The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction. If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science. The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made. 1．Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine’s extinction? A．Habitat loss. B．Climate change. C．Human activities. D．Wild dog protection. 2．What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine? A．It will make history. B．It is particularly difficult. C．It deserves greater attention. D．It is more of a piece of eye-catching news. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Future for bringing back the extinct. B．Benefits of bringing back the extinct. C．Previous efforts to bring back the extinct. D．Technology needed to bring back the extinct. 4．In which column of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Science and Technology. B．History and Traditions. C．Nature and Environment. D．Culture and Society. 七选五 Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. 5 . Now it is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet? 6 . Food provides the energy needed for day-to -day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions. Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 7 . Food serves social as well as physical and emotion ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and families. 8 . In some families, mealtime is only of day that the whole family can be together. 9 . Many social events are connected with specific foods — birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. These customs build a bridge between food and social activities. A．because both experiences are pleasurable. B．Others eat to remove boredom. C．They even think little of their own eating habit. D．Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions E．Like other living things, people need energy to live. F．No matter what your age, strong body can protect you from diseases. G．for food has many purposes. 完形填空 In 2017, I developed an unusual illness that had almost destroyed my life. But one of the things that 10 me in the following year was an online Qi Gong course. Qi Gong looks like Tai Chi, but it’s 11 energy medicine for healing. My daily 12 of Qi Gong that year made such a 13 to me that I decided to head to the retreat (静修) organized by Sifu Anthony, a Qi Gong master, the following February. It was my first trip out of the country for more than a decade. I booked a trip to San Jose where I 14 a dozen strangers and Sifu Anthony. We all 15 a tiny bus. Moments later, we rode up around 16 mountain roads into a magical cloud forest jungle where we finally reached our 17 — the Blue Mountain for Qi Gong practice. There was no Internet or other entertainments there — just 18 organic meals made with love. I’d felt a little energy movement during my year of online learning, but right there my body 19 to really feel Qi when I 20 Qi Gong exercises. I felt joyful. That was when everything changed. I 21 a remarkable transformation and recovered fully. I had a successful career as a writer, but still wanted to 22 the beauty, diversity, nature and culture in every corner of the 23 . And I wanted to share this 24 feeling of life with anyone. So, I set up my travel blog. 10．A．annoyed B．inspired C．equipped D．frightened 11．A．actually B．randomly C．gradually D．originally 12．A．conclusion B．reservation C．practice D．battle 13．A．breakthrough B．difference C．reward D．suggestion 14．A．came across B．knocked over C．brought up D．brushed off 15．A．piloted B．operated C．boarded D．fixed 16．A．winding B．smooth C．deserted D．incredible 17．A．space B．state C．destination D．position 18．A．meaningful B．processed C．delicious D．smelly 19．A．shook B．lowered C．forced D．began 20．A．recalled B．performed C．guaranteed D．assessed 21．A．cast B．underwent C．organized D．identified 22．A．explore B．showcase C．stress D．adjust 23．A．business B．profession C．outline D．globe 24．A．peaceful B．definite C．objective D．joyful 语法填空 Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, Chongqing Zoo is 8 km from the city center. It   25 (build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955. It is not only an   26 (attract) place for animals visiting, but also an important base for the 27 (protect) and research of the immigrant wild animals. There are wild animals, birds and fishes 28 (live) in the visiting areas. 29 (obvious), the Panda House is most visited. The special design of gardens 30 (provide) the natural environment for the pandas. And 31 is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger, golden cat and clouded leopard in the park. There is also 32 amusement park in the Chongqing Zoo, with some joyful 33 (item) like carousel and mini-train riding. Next to the amusement park is a science classroom, 34 children can read animal science books for free. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.9 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 StressMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl". Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation. Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. "The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them," she said, "I am a lot more outgoing." And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though. This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can. 1．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The reason why Mary likes animals. B．The reason why Mary was ill in the past. C．The reason why people come to chat with her. D．The big change squirrels bring to Mary. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mary is known as the "Squirrel Girl" in the community. B．Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals. C．Mary and squirrels received great attention on the internet. D．Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals. 3．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats? A．By putting them in cages. B．By playing music to them. C．By attracting them with colorful food. D．By building a close relationship with them. 4．Which words can best describe Mary? A．Patient and caring. B．Confident and strong. C．Sociable and healthy. D．Traditional and hard-working. 七选五 It's easier to lose extra pounds if you know a few tricks. 5 Step 1 Get the blue. Change the light bulb in your refrigerator to a blue one. It will make everything in the fridge look unappetizing, 6 Yellow, red, and orange stimulate the appetite. Step 2 7 Eat an apple, a small, low-cal salad, or a cup of soup before lunch and dinner, especially if you're having a fattening dishes. Studies show you'll consume fewer total calories because you'll be less hungry for the main meal. Step 3 Limit your choices. Limit the number of different tastes at each meal. Research has shown that if we are experiencing just one taste, like a casserole, 8 But if we allow our taste buds to jump around from sweet, to salty, to savory, and back again, we tend to eat past the point of fullness. Variety is a main reason we eat an extra 1, 500 to 5, 000 calories at Thanksgiving dinner alone. Step 4 Cut down on sugar. Cut down on added sugar — sugar that doesn't occur naturally in food. The average American consumes 30 teaspoons---450 calories of added sugar per day； 9 And avoid foods that list sugar as one of the first three ingredients, or that contain several types of sugar. A．we'll stop eating when we're full. B．when we open the refrigerator and find something to eat. C．Spoil your dinner. D．think about that before you pour sugar into drinks and onto foods. E．Enjoy a healthy diet. F．because we unconsciously associate blue with moldy （发霉的） food. G．Here are some steps you need to take to realize your goal. 完形填空    There’s a tiny town called Waterford in Eastern Ohio. Every other year something very 10 happens there—a custom that turns an entire town into one big 11 . These days, apple butter is still cooked on­site in the 12 method, stirred (搅拌) for hours in huge kettles over open fires. Making apple butter isn’t 13 , but it has to be done right. The fire can’t be too hot, or too cool. You can’t stir too fast, or too slow. And above all, the stir stick can never 14 . It’s all about getting people together. Strangers are welcomed and passers­by are waved over to the stir for a 15 . Young, a fifth­grade teacher 16 times when Apple Butter Weekend was just her, her mother, and her grandmother. These days they’ll 17 forty people or more, cooking up 100 pints (品脱) at a time. Most gets divided up among the family, but plenty 18 in fridges across Waterford and beyond. “We don’t 19 it, ” said Young. But, she said, “if you ask, you’re going to get it.” The family has faced many challenges over the years, 20 13 times during the 1960s. But wherever they’ve lived, her parents always made friends the 21 way they make apple butter: by doing the little things the right way, paying attention at every moment. “They’ve done everything in 22 steps” Young said. “I always say, my mom and dad have huge ears. They just 23 . They aren’t quick to judge, they aren’t quick to decide anything. They’ve made a life of working on 24 .” So Apple Butter Weekend in Waterford isn’t just about the apple butter. 10．A．special B．serious C．rare D．strict 11．A．city B．family C．organization D．club 12．A．typical B．effective C．funny D．traditional 13．A．expensive B．complicated C．common D．popular 14．A．bend B．stop C．fall D．roll 15．A．taste B．toast C．turn D．dance 16．A．notices B．expects C．spends D．remembers 17．A．choose B．draw C．help D．find 18．A．runs out B．grows up C．ends up D．breaks down 19．A．exchange B．share C．store D．sell 20．A．abandoning B．failing C．moving D．fighting 21．A．easy B．smart C．best D．same 22．A．small B．correct C．similar D．unusual 23．A．enjoy B．listen C．wait D．play 24．A．spirits B．manners C．friendships D．feelings 语法填空 Going against the tide of visiting well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their free time at lesser-known places 25 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) 26 (gain) in popularity among young holidaymakers in China over recent years. During the week long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 27 (professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 28 enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 29 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young people who normally have little time for 30 (them) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the long-awaited holiday 31 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 32 often include pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 33 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And 34 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.7 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 1．What does the underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．hardly 2．When do some cats and dogs may fight? A．When they are cold to each other. B．When they look away from each other. C．When they misunderstand each other’s signals. D．When they are introduced at an early age. 3．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They observed each other’s behaviours. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 4．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to live in harmony. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 七选五 Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason. 5 . Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia (失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep. What to do. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, 6 . Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help. Meditation (冥想) also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a table t in rayless place. Try to go back to sleep. 7 . Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. Napping lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon. 8 Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. 9 , called circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles. If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime. A．Avoid coffee after 2 p. m. B．Try to avoid naps C．And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes D．The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body E．get out of bed and do something quiet F．Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties G．Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping 完形填空 One morning, a country house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was 10 to a nearby hospital by a truck. After the operation, the little boy heard the doctor 11 to his mother, “Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.” To the 12 of the doctor, he did survive. When the danger was past, the mother was told that the boy couldn’t walk for the rest of his life. Again, the boy didn’t 13 and determined to live a normal life. Unfortunately, his thin legs were just all but 14 . Eventually he was allowed to leave the 15 . His mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didn’t 16 obviously. Yet his will to walk was as firm as ever. He was limited to a wheelchair because of his 17 Once, his mother wheeled him out into the yard. Instead of sitting, he got out of his wheelchair and 18 himself into pulling himself across the grass. With great 19 , he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence. He practiced this every day until he wore a smooth path beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to 20 his life in those legs. 21 through his daily massages, persistence and 22 , he did develop the ability to stand up and to walk slowly. Later, he 23 ran for joy and in college he made the track team. Still later this young man who was not 24 to survive, who would surely never walk—this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 10．A．attached B．attacked C．admitted D．sent 11．A．whispering B．complaining C．apologizing D．referring 12．A．excitement B．disappointment C．amazement D．amusement 13．A．give up B．pick up C．put up D．get up 14．A．lifeless B．powerful C．active D．endless 15．A．school B．hospital C．charity D．government 16．A．count B．matter C．work D．pay 17．A．devotion B．competence C．disability D．independence 18．A．threw B．treated C．frightened D．tricked 19．A．confidence B．effort C．pride D．ambition 20．A．live B．spare C．save D．waste 21．A．Occasionally B．Finally C．Regularly D．Constantly 22．A．preparation B．adventure C．reputation D．determination 23．A．never B．hardly C．even D．still 24．A．advised B．expected C．persuaded D．inspired 语法填空 The London Eye When you travel to a city, 25 (go) to the top of things is often high on the list of sightseeing activities, and London has 26 (it) fair share of tall buildings. However, the London Eye is one of the easiest, and most spectacular ways to overlook London.      Located in the heart of London, the London Eye is 27 observation wheel measuring 135 meters. The wheel, 28 was originally built as part of London’s millennium celebrations, has turned out to be the finest and most popular new 29 (attract) in London since Queen Victoria’s Great Exhibition. It has 32 egg-shaped glass 30 (capsule), and each can hold up to 25 people. A ride takes about thirty minutes, as the wheel turns slowly, allowing you plenty of time 31 (drink) in the sights. On a very clear day, you can see as far 32 Windsor Castle, but even on a foggy morning, you can view Big Ben, Westminster, and the River Thames winding its way through the city. All capsules are air-conditioned to keep visitors 33 (complete) comfortable no matter what the temperature is outside. Every year the London Eye 34 (welcome) between 3.5 and 4 million guests. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.31》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B E A C G F A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C D C D B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D A C B 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授粉者的身份没有受到足够的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不挑剔。它们主要在夜间行动，因此填补了白天授粉者留下的空白。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段的They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)aren't given the prominence they deserve.可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们传粉者的身份受到很多关注，但是蛾却没有被给与它们应得的prominence。根据句意，尤其是上文的a lot of attention可猜测划线部分的意思是“关注”。C. Concerns.(关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。 2．主旨大意题。根据Pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. (花粉——大多数花中间的黄色粉末，从一朵花粘在它们的身体上，当它们移动到其它花上时就会掉下来)可知，本段主要了对昆虫授粉方式的研究。B. Research on insects' spreading pollen.(对昆虫授粉的研究) 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.(研究负责人Richard Walton说蜜蜂通常选择有最多花蜜和花粉的植物。然而，飞蛾为许多不同的植物授粉，填补了白天传粉者留下的空白)可知，和蜜蜂相比飞蛾对植物没有那么挑剔。A. They are less choosy.(它们没有那么挑剔)符合以上说法，故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，可知，本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授粉者的身份没有受到足够的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不挑剔。它们主要在夜间行动，因此填补了白天授粉者留下的空白。再结合最后一段的Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. "Moths are by no means less important," says Dr. Walton.( 就像蜜蜂和蝴蝶，飞蛾同样值得保护。“飞蛾也是非常重要的”Walton博士说) 可知，B. Moths Are More Vital Than We Think(飞蛾比我们想象中更重要)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．G 9．F 【导语】本文为说明文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。 5．根据上文“Sometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset.(有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱)”及下文对“对付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些对付她的方法。”符合此处语境，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故E选项正确。 6．根据后文“There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem (自尊), or she’s not happy in her life. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does. This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best friend.(你那无所不知的朋友这么做可能是有原因的。也许她有低自尊，或者她在她的生活中不快乐。试着去理解她，理解她为什么会这样做。这个建议非常重要，尤其是当那个万事通是你最好的朋友的时候)”可知，后文提到了试着去理解别人，故A选项“试着去理解”符合语境，故选A。 7．根据上文“Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention.(给她一点关注。与无所不知的朋友相处的最好方法之一就是给予一点关注。对“万事通”说的话表现出一些热情，给她足够的关注)”以及后文“Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice.(或者这会导致她给出更多不请自来的建议)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明关注不能太过，否则会导致给出更多不请自来的建议。故C选项“但是，确保不要做得太过火”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据上文“Don’t take her comments personally.(不要把她的话当成针对你的)”以及后文“Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never fake her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.(不要认为有些事情对你不好，永远不要伪造她的评论和建议。如果你这样做，你可能真的开始变得不必要的焦虑)”可知，上文提到把别人的话当成是针对自己的，可知本句是在设定说这些话的情景：万事通的朋友会说一些不太好的事情，而这些事情通常是关于你的。故G选项“通常万事通的朋友会说一些不太好的事情，而这些事情通常是关于你的”符合语境，故选G。 9．根据上文“Have a talk with her. If you’re sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don’t insult her. Try to find a good time to talk to her.(和她谈一谈。如果你厌倦了那些不请自来的建议，那就直截了当地说出来。说话要有礼貌，不要侮辱她。找个合适的时间跟她谈谈)”以及后文“Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well.(告诉你那个万事通的朋友你的感受，也许她会有好的反应)”可知，后文提到有好的反应，可见说的是善意的话，故F选项“你需要知道你要说什么，并确保只说善意的话”符合语境，故选F。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。在家里人都在厨房忙碌，而作者却鬼使神差地将南瓜扣进了自己头的窘事，当然这也是作者一家难忘的万圣节。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南瓜地里，我和我的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。A. compete竞赛；B. compare比较；C. conflict冲突；D. contradict矛盾。根据后文“to seek out the biggest pumpkin.”可知，作者和他的三个弟弟和一个妹妹比赛，寻找最大的南瓜。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸规定我们必须把南瓜带回家，作为老大我有一个优势——去年我带了一个85磅的南瓜回家。 A. command命令；B. desire渴望；C. rule规则；D. habit习惯。根据后文“we have to carry our pumpkins back home”可知，这是作者爸爸定下的规则，要把南瓜带回家。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们在取出它们的瓤之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的想法。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Uncertainly不确定地；D. Unacceptably不能接受地。根据后文“we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides”可知，此处表示在把南瓜掏空之前，我们忘记去称它们的重量，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guess猜测；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. trick把戏。根据前文“it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner.”可知，此处表示作者要证明自己是获胜者的想法。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都在厨房的餐桌上努力工作，我妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。A. rare稀有的；B. special特殊的；C. grand宏伟的；D. annual每年的。根据前文“Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October.(万圣节南瓜雕刻是一种家庭传统。我们每年十月参观当地的一个农场)”可知，作者的妈妈在拍摄一年一度的活动。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：南瓜放在桌子上，洞朝上，我弯下腰把头贴在洞口上。A. placed放置；B. laid摆放；C. pressed压，贴；D. pulled拉。根据前文的“I bent over”可知作者把头贴在了南瓜的洞口边上，要把头塞进南瓜里。故选C。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的眼睛上方被卡住了，然后，当我继续这么做时，不愿意放弃，我的鼻子暂时阻止了我进入。A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly随机地；C. quickly快速地；D. briefly简短地，暂时地。由下文“Finally I managed to put my whole head into it”可知，作者最终把头塞进了南瓜，而此时作者的鼻子暂时堵住了作者的头塞进南瓜里。故选D。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的兴奋是短暂的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Then然后。根据后文“The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to ____9____ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain.”以及“I got into a ____11____ as I pressed firmly against the table”可知，作者之后无法承受南瓜的重量，让作者感觉到恐慌。所以此处表示转折关系。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森在帮着支撑它的重量，我在桌子上俯下身，想给它找个地方靠着，但没有用。A. support支撑；B. abandon遗弃；C. reduce减少；D. measure测量。根据上文“The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time.”和后文“I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest”可知，因为南瓜太沉了，杰森帮忙支撑南瓜的重量，作者需要找个地方靠着。故选A。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我使劲拉的时候，我的鼻子挡住了路。A. easily简单地，容易地；B. hard用力地，艰难地；C. smoothly顺滑地；D. gently温柔地。此处表示作者用力把南瓜从头上拿下来。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了恐慌，此时我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动着我的头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。A. routine常规；B. situation形势；C. panic恐慌；D. fight斗争。根据后文“as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____12____”可知，作者要找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用，所以作者恐慌了。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary临时的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折关系。尽管作者找到合适的角度把南瓜从头上拿下来，结果没有用。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喊道“我的头出不来”，我的声音在这个封闭的空间里听起来异常响亮。A. enclosed封闭的；B. wide宽的；C. open开放的；D. vast巨大的。根据前文，此时南瓜已经扣在了作者的头上，所以作者的声音是在封闭的空间内听起来很响亮。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸用小刀把南瓜弄碎了。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. managed成功做；D. planned计划。根据前文“eventually”可知，最终爸爸用刀成功的把南瓜弄碎了，作者的头才拿出来。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人有一个难忘的时刻，我们将永远珍惜，但我的父亲打破了规则，宣布我和弟弟都是获胜者！A. ordinary平凡的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“we would always treasure”可知，这一时刻家人们永远珍惜，所以是难忘的时刻。故选B。 25．who/that 26．powerful 27．running 28．difference 29．an 30．but 31．was attracted 32．impressed 33．volunteers 34．Actually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位高中生决心通过运动和减少上网时间来提升自我，准备未来生活，并参与慈善活动的故事。 25．考查定语从句。句意：现在我已经成为一名高中生，这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，可以更好地为我未来的生活做准备。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 26．考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，为了有一个强大的身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰body，power的形容词为powerful意为“强大的”,符合句意。故填powerful。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，look forward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 28．考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我花在网络世界上的时间，现在是时候离开它，在现实世界中有所作为了。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故填difference。 29．考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个网络上瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。addict意为“上瘾者”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个上瘾者”，表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，Internet的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 30．考查连词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个上网成瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。空前和空后为两个句子，此处使用连词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 31．考查谓语动词。句意：几个星期前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善机构的网站吸引了。此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，attract与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为I，所以be动词为was。故填was attracted。 32．考查谓语动词。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及从句中的谓语动词wished可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress与主语it之间为主动关系。故填impressed。 33．考查名词复数。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 34．考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以创办自己的慈善机构。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.18 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Heavy traffic doesn’t stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways—not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished (压扁) by cars. In just two years along one highway in Utah, more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents. In the United States, there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents. However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses. Looking much like a regular overpass for cars, but decorated with native plants, they aren’t particularly noticeable unless you know what you’re looking for. The drivers may not be able to see the undercrossings, which pass beneath highways to assist shyer and smaller animals. But they’re helping countless species, from gold monkeys in Brazil to water voles in London. Washington State is one of the latest to join in. Construction on its first wildlife bridge began in 2015 over Interstate 90 (I-90), which runs from Seattle to Boston. Though it’s just a bare set of arches now, with native plants to be planted next year, deer and wolves are already using it. Along with six underpasses built since 2013, these crossings are the first set. These passes will allow black bears and mountain lions to pass through what was once an impenetrable road. These wildlife crossings aren’t just about saving individual animals—they’re about species survival, too. I-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state. But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south. Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island. Inbreeding became a problem. Localized extinction happens if they don’t have genetic (基因的) variability. The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations. I-90’s underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species. 1．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To raise awareness of the danger of overspeeding. B．To draw people’s attention to the behavior of wildlife. C．To introduce the following method to protect animals. D．To show the results of wildlife protection through data. 2．How can we reduce the traffic accidents involving wildlife? A．By making drivers notice the animals. B．By building highway crossings for animals. C．By looking for irregular passes for cars. D．By keeping smaller animals away from highways. 3．Why are wildlife crossings over I-90 important for species to survive? A．Because they can protect native plants for animals. B．Because they are economically imporant for the country. C．Because they can help animals trapped in the island on the north. D．Because they will prevent species from dying out for lacking genetic variety. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards wildlife crossings? A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Favorable. 七选五 Being Emotionally Healthy Many people think that being emotionally healthy in modern society is really difficult, 5 ！By making some simple changes in your fate, you'll start to see your healthy emotional life again! ·Think positively It's amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives. A simple positive twist on a situation can turn an obstacle into an opportunity. To start this difficult step. Focus on gratitude. When you start thinking about the bad thing in your mind, stop. Cut it out. 6 . Eventually, your mind will notice the pattern and stop the negativity before you have to consciously do it. · 7 You have to work, but you also need to do what's right for you sometimes, regardless of what the world seems to be demanding. Without feeling guilty, book that well-known Kit Kat Bar. Spend a night in. Take a morning off. You'll be twice as energized when you get back to it. · 8      Art such as music, theater, and visual arts, can improve your enjoyment of life and your health. Listening to or playing music, dancing. Participating in theater, and making your own art can improve both your physical and mental health. ·Travel as much as you can Traveling can improve your physical and mental health. It allows you to grow creatively, relax and experience new things. However, 9 . If this is the case for you, try going on a day trip or a short road trip. A．Take a break B．Include art in your life C．but that's not actually true D．Choose one kind of art to develop E．Think of two things you're thankful for F．traveling is often difficult if you're living on a budget G．so they choose to ignore emotional changes in their life 完形填空 I find even small things can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of 10 in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 11 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise 12 that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 13 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 14 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. I decided to baby it along. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 15 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk(茎) begin. It 16 had begun under a big rock. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 17 its way of developing, we too have the 18 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can 19 the same nutrition and grow as well. We need to believe in ourselves, 20 we are able to achieve our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it could 21 its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had 22 it would succeed. Stand 23 like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 24 you. You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires. 10．A．energy B．tax C．debt D．career 11．A．forget B．predict C．recognize D．see 12．A．illustrated B．advertised C．demonstrated D．claimed 13．A．make up B．figure out C．put down D．take in 14．A．mysterious B．identical C．outstanding D．realistic 15．A．critical B．unusual C．universal D．accurate 16．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．sadly 17．A．in B．on C．off D．along 18．A．curiosity B．capability C．reality D．security 19．A．miss B．pass C．keep D．get 20．A．knowing B．ignoring C．doubting D．wondering 21．A．display B．witness C．investigate D．overcome 22．A．liberty B．responsibility C．faith D．determination 23．A．still B．tall C．safe D．lost 24．A．pay B．challenge C．forgive D．support 语法填空 The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Britain are places people enjoy 25 (visit), but there are also a variety 26 interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Europe and changes the face of London on the last weekend of August. First 27 (hold) in the mid-1960s, it’s a celebration of Caribbean culture but now 28 (include) Brazilians, Africans and Europeans. With its popularity growing it’s estimated (估算) that 50,000 29 (performer) will take part in the parade, 30 will draw more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, the sky is filled with colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons 31 (rise) from the fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is not 32 (mere) traditional, but relaxing. Just stopping at a country pub for a beer 33 having cream tea in a small tearoom can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English 34 (ask) for directions. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.16 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 There are a lot of feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Although they don't appear to be as destructive as other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a bit of a problem. We didn’t see them that often where we grew up unless we went further into Queensland or South Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit of a thrill for us kids because it was somewhat of a novelty(新奇的事物). The suggestion of bringing camels to Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Europeans arrived in Australia. The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid 1800s to open up the desert areas of Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared for by Muslim cameleers that came from countries like Egypt, Turkey and northern India. The cameleers were called Afghans or “Ghans”even though most of them were not Afghans. The name stuck to a part of the railroad track that links Port Augusta in South Australia to Darwin in the Northern Territory. By the 1920s there were about 20,000 domesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival of motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned in the bush. Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy(佳肴).  Australian Camels are also exported to Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now. 1．What problem with camels in Australia is mentioned? A．They carry disease. B．They hurt people sometimes. C．The number of them is growing rapidly. D．Some native animals are threatened by them. 2．For what purpose were camels brought to Australia? A．To keep the balance of nature. B．To develop the desert areas. C．To satisfy kids’ curiosity. D．To create new jobs. 3．What led to camels' being deserted in Australia? A．The disappearance of bushes. B．The spread of a serious disease. C．The introduction of other animals. D．The availability of modern vehicles. 4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Australian Camels. B．What Australian Camels are used for. C．The advantages of Australian Camels. D．Why Australian Camels are popular abroad. 七选五 The Vegetables You Should Eat Each Week It is well known that eating vegetables is healthy. Despite the fact that different vegetable types contain different specific nutrients, all variations are healthy. 5 1. Carrots Carrots contain elements that, according to certain studies, may lower the chance of developing certain cancers. One study discovered a link between increased self-reported intake of carrots and a lower risk of colorectal cancer(直肠癌), which was published in the journal Nutrients in 2020. 6 2. Onions Naturally low in calories and fat, onions also contain important micronutrients like vitamin C． 7 Therefore, for the best results, peel your onions as little as possible before using them in cooking. 3. Green Peas 8 Eight grams of plant-based protein and more than 25% of the daily fiber intake are both found in one cup. Additionally, one cup has near to 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C and around 10% of the recommended daily intake of iron, vitamin B6, magnesium, and potassium. 4. Potatoes Potatoes are a preferred food for athletes and individuals who are active because they are high in carbohydrate(碳水化合物). 9 . Because of this, potatoes may appeal more to athletes searching for whole-food sources of carbohydrates while exercising. A．Hence, please regularly eat them to promote overall health. B．Below is a list of vegetables to eat each week to stay healthy. C．According to one study, eating them while exercising is as good as consuming carbohydrate gels. D．Interestingly, onions’ outer layers contain most antioxidant chemicals(抗氧化物质); E．Onions contain many kinds of micronutrients our body need; F．One of the vegetables with the highest levels of protein and fiber is green peas. G．Green peas are the most favorite food in UK. 完形填空 In 1968, I was a student at the High School in Beirut. When the time came to 10 tenth grade, I was sent home for not paying the schooling fee. This was a heartbreaking 11 , as I loved being in school and 12 wanted to continue my education. I went home and spent the day 13 my father at his tire-repair shop. Three days later, one of my classmates came over and 14 me that my fee was fully paid. I returned to my classroom, but I kept 15 who had given me this golden opportunity. Upon my constant 16 , the headmaster told me that the secret 17 was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. The whole year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking about her 18 action but unable to express my thanks. A year later, I moved to the U.K and eventually 19 two master’s degrees. I never forgot the 20 and generosity of Ms. Balian. Almost 40 years later, I returned to Beirut for the first time to 21 $4.5 million to all 28 high schools in Lebanon, among which was my former high school. While in Lebanon, I visited Ms. Balian. She was as 22 to see me as I was to see her. Without her 23 assistance, I probably would have spent the rest of my life 24 tires at my father’s shop in Beirut. 10．A．miss out B．register for C．give up D．work out 11．A．sacrifice B．example C．adventure D．experience 12．A．desperately B．frequently C．impatiently D．widely 13．A．instructing B．favoring C．assisting D．comforting 14．A．informed B．convinced C．reminded D．warned 15．A．imagining B．observing C．remembering D．wondering 16．A．suggestions B．requests C．remarks D．comments 17．A．rescuer B．deliverer C．supporter D．follower 18．A．generous B．polite C．temporary D．careful 19．A．developed B．required C．discovered D．obtained 20．A．trust B．kindness C．devotion D．courage 21．A．earn B．show C．donate D．save 22．A．thrilled B．scared C．ashamed D．amused 23．A．technical B．legal C．conditional D．timely 24．A．inventing B．repairing C．controlling D．designing 语法填空 Visitors who travel to jiayu county, Xianning city, in Central China’s Hubei province for the first time are often impressed with its food offerings, especially the fish and lotus roots (莲藕). Almost every restaurant offers dishes 25 (feature) these ingredients (原料). Xiao Wo, a poet from Beijing, once remarked on how amazing it is that some restaurants can make an entire table of dishes 26 either ingredient. Located in the south of Hubei, 27 (know) as a province of a thousand lakes, Jiayu covers an area of 1,017 square kilometers, and about one-third of that 28 (cover) in water. It is home to 15 types of fish and produces 60, 000 tons of lotus roots a year. Jiayu, 29 literally means “good fish” in Chinese, is one of two counties named after the water creatures. 30 other is Yutai in Shandong province. Jiayu 31 (get) its name from the following lines of the poem The South Produces Good Fish from The Book of Songs, the 32 (old) existing collection of Chinese poetry, dating back to between the 11th and 6th century BC． “The south produces good fish, and the fish swim and wag their tails. There is fine wine at the 33 (gentlemen) large impressive meals, and guests feast and drink 34 (merry).” Aside from its delicious dishes, Jiayu is also famous for its lotus roots, wudu (a clay instrument) and culture of the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B E D F A G B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A C B A D B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D B C A 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.17参考答案： 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜中行走，又遇到熟悉的萤火虫朋友。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening.(尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关了，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围)”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的围绕扰。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. (当我还是个孩子，然后是成年人的时候，我看到了很多乐趣。它们从未变得沉闷或乏味，它们总是让我充满喜悦)”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，特别是“Let’s share our light and love while we are here then. (让我们在这里分享我们的光和爱)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题“Messengers of Light(光的信使)”最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。故选B。 5．E 6．D 7．F 8．A 9．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何克服恐惧。 5．根据本段的小标题Identify your fears（认清你的恐惧）及空前“Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions.”（花一些安静的时间观察你的想法和情绪。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明认清你的恐惧的具体做法。故E选项“然后详细地写下你能想到的事情”切题。故选E项。 6．根据空前“Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me to feel anxious?””（开始反思性思考，问问自己:“我为什么会感到恐惧？”以及“是什么让我感到焦虑？”）及空后“you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears,”（你会了解恐惧背后的因素）可知，当你回答这些问题时，才能了解恐惧背后的因素。故D项“当你回答这些问题时”符合句意。故选D项。 7．根据本段的小标题Practice acceptance（实践接受）空前“The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance”（克服恐惧的旅程需要接受）及空后“Instead, it is a catalyst (催化剂) that guides you on the path of personal development.”（相反，它是引导你走上个人发展道路的催化剂）可知，空格处应该定义接受恐惧不是……。与下文构成转折关系。故F 项“接受恐惧并不是自我提升的障碍”切题。故选F项。 8．根据下文“To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals.”（为了有效地克服恐惧，你需要设定明确且可实现的目标。）可知，A项“设定明确的目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。 9．根据本段的小标题Take action（采取行动）及空后“Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps”（从小处着手，处理你恐惧中最不可怕的方面，然后逐步采取更具挑战性的步骤）可知，选项要说明是时候采取行动了。故 G项“在你克服恐惧的旅程中，是时候采取行动了”切题。故选G项。 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陌生人的善举给文中的主人公Eileen Taylor带来美好的回忆以及积极的影响。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在前一天，排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她付了咖啡钱。A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. generously慷慨地，大方地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款。说明他们很大方。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近失去了医生助理的工作，手头拮据。A. got得到；B. did做；C. lost丢失，失去；D. liked喜欢。根据后文“and money was tight.”可知她手头很紧，说明她最近丢到了医生助理的工作。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Eileen被鼓励去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。A. told告诉；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明Eileen受到启发，去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。故选D项。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但Eileen被鼓励去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。A. behind在……后面；B. over在……上方；C. on在……上面；D. below在……下面。根据后文“8 drivers paid for the　　7　　 of the person behind them in line.”可知，此处表达在她后面的车。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善意会四处传播，在连锁反应中，其他司机也会受到激励，也会向后付款。A. background背景；B. interest兴趣；C. kindness善良，善意；D. behavior行为。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款。说明她的善良传播开来。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善意会四处传播，在连锁反应中，其他消费者也会受到激励，也会向后付款。A. adults成年人；B. customers顾客，消费者；C. employees员工；D. workers工人。根据前文“Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts.”以及后文“8 drivers paid for”可知，此处表示消费者（司机）。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内，8名司机为排在他们后面的人的订单付款。A. order订单；B. book书；C. gas汽油；D. joke笑话。根据常识和前文“paid for”可知，此处是指订单。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。A. shown展示；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed确认；D. seen看到。根据后文“the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the ‘best in the world’”可知，经理Wendy Clement说他的顾客是“世界上最好的”，说明甜甜圈店的员工以前见过这种情况。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家Heav ' only甜甜圈店是一个特别的地方——经理Wendy Clement说，她的顾客是“世界上最好的”。A. gift礼物；B. place地方；C. car汽车；D. driver司机。根据前文“this Heav’nly Donuts was known as”以及后文“the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the ‘best in the world’”可知，经理Wendy Clement说他的顾客是“世界上最好的”，说明这家Heav ' only甜甜圈店是一个特别的地方。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，即便如此，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。A. relieved宽慰的；B. concerned关心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver　　11　　 the next customer.”可知，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。故选C项。 20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，即便如此，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。A. waited for等待；B. relied on依赖；C. cared for关心；D. paid for支付。根据前文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明此处表示付款。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车通道和柜台前的队伍已经空无一人时，这家店的销售额比之前的记录翻了一倍多。A. kept保持；B. set设置；C. written写；D. doubled加倍。根据语境和前文“By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty”以及后文“its previous record”可知，这家商店的销售额比以前的记录翻了一倍多。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eileen说：“每个人都很兴奋，”。A. painful痛苦的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unsure不确信的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明每个人都很善良，并且感到兴奋。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eileen重新成为了一名医生助理，她每周六早上都会光顾Heav’nly Donuts，喝杯咖啡，然后为她身后的顾客的订单付钱。A. describes描述；B. introduces介绍；C. visits参观；D. purchases购买。根据后文“Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a 　　15　　——and paying for the order of the customer behind her.”可知，此处是指Eileen每周六都会去Heav’nly 甜甜圈店。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eileen重新成为了一名医生助理，她每周六早上都会光顾Heav’nly Donuts，喝杯咖啡，然后为她身后的顾客的订单付钱。A. coffee咖啡；B. beer啤酒；C. talk谈话；D. rest休息。根据前文“Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning”可知，此处是指Eileen每周六都会去Heav’nly 甜甜圈店，喝杯咖啡。故选A项。 25．visiting 26．had been 27．surprised 28．buildings 29．went 30．to help 31．Though /Although 32．a 33．widely 34．which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 26．考查动词时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型“It was the first time that+主语+过去完成时态+其他”，意思是“某人第几次做某事了”。故填had been。 27．考查形容词。句意：到了那里，他被美丽的风景和高楼大厦惊呆了。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是he，用ed形式的形容词作表语，be surprised by意为“对……感到吃惊”。故填surprised。 28．考查名词。句意：到了那里，他被美丽的风景和高楼大厦惊呆了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填buildings。 29．考查动词时态。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。分析句子结构可知，本句是Wherever引导的让步状语从句，go作从句的谓语，根据后文的saw可知，用一般过去时。故填went。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港人善良、慷慨、随和，乐于助人。此处是固定搭配：ready to help others意为“乐于助人”。故填to help。 31．考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班火车，但他们都在低声交谈，以免打扰别人。根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，应用though或者although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though /Although。 32．考查冠词。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班火车，但他们都在低声交谈，以免打扰别人。此处是固定搭配：in a low voice意为“低声说”。故填a。 33．考查副词。句意：英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填widely。 34．考查定语从句。句意：在那里待了一个星期对他来说是一次很好的经历，他永远不会忘记。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.13 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 In most people's opinion, the tiger is not an animal that we would ordinarily think of as being chicken. However, one tiger, which lives in an English zoo, turned out to be more cowardly（胆小的）than his keepers could ever have imagined. Tanvir, a two-year-old Bengal tiger, got stuck at the top of a new 5m-high activity tower in the zoo, after climbing it for the first time. The wooden tower had been designed to provide mental exercise for Tanvir by testing his ability of dealing with troublesome situations, but after climbing it in just a few seconds, he lost his courage when it came to coming back down. Tanvir went on to spend nearly two days at the top of the tower trying to collect the courage to attempt to get down. A spokesperson for the zoo said that several days before Tanvir had taken half an hour to get down a lower tower only 1.5m high, and the taller tower had clearly been too much challenging for him. "Every time he got to the edge, he looked out, put a paw over, and thought, ‘no, I cannot make it!" ’laughed Samantha Cordrey, Tanvir's keeper. In the end Tanvir's hunger defeated his fear, and after almost 48 hours he made his way down. Burying himself in a big meal just like a hungry pig, Tanvir seemed to forget such a shameful experience for a while. It appears that his experience would not be the worst in Tanvir's life if he continued to act like a chicken. It is not known whether he will take courage to go back up his exercise tower again. The whole episode（插曲）only serves to show the difficulties faced by zoo staff in creating environments that will improve animals' living ability in enclosed space. 1．When speaking of Tanvir's shameful experience, Samantha Cordrey might feel it was . A．funny B．surprising C．exciting D．unbelievable 2．What made Tanvir get down the 5m-high activity tower at last? A．The coldness of the weather. B．The direction from his keepers. C．The sufferings of being hungry. D．The fear of being alone. 3．Why does the author say "his experience would not be the worst in Tanvir's life if..."? A．Because Tanvir's keepers will design more difficult exercise for him. B．Because Tanvir is so cowardly that he has little courage to meet greater challenges. C．Because Tanvir's bad health will bring him much trouble in practice. D．Because Tanvir is always careless and often causes trouble by accident. 4．The zoo designed the 5m-high activity tower to . A．make Tanvir become brave B．improve Tanvir's performance skills C．let tourists watch Tanvir better D．improve Tanvir's living ability 七选五 Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 5 Therefore, there are some tips for you. 6 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods. Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 7 However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in. Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 8 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare. Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. 9 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain. A．Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods. B．Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. C．Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day. D．If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired. E．This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much. F．However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly. G．Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion. 完形填空 While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 10 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. So I started 11 faster and faster. And every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit but just within minutes I was about 50 meters behind him. Finally, I 12 him and passed him by. I felt like a 13 , while he seemed unaware that we were even in a 14 . After passing him, I realized that I had been so 15 to compete against him that I had 16 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what 17 in life? We spend most of our time 18 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to 19 them, or trying to be in front of them – while we are 20 in the race with them. We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out on our own paths to our destination as a result. Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a 21 cycle. No matter what you do, there will be someone 22 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. So just feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your 23 , and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in destiny. 24 your own race and wish others well! 10．A．remind B．approach C．pass D．follow 11．A．running B．driving C．walking D．cycling 12．A．caught up with B．put up with C．kept up with D．came up with 13．A．judge B．winner C．passer-by D．coach 14．A．test B．team C．race D．rush 15．A．eager B．powerful C．helpful D．puzzled 16．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made 17．A．works B．remains C．happens D．matters 18．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．competing 19．A．defeat B．encourage C．help D．please 20．A．always B．never C．also D．ever 21．A．breath-taking B．good-looking C．hard-working D．never-ending 22．A．next to B．ahead of C．around D．behind 23．A．health B．competitor C．challenge D．advantage 24．A．Run B．Watch C．Time D．Ignore 语法填空 Micro-tourism Although the pandemic has prevented people from traveling far, there is a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism or mini-vacations, 25 has gained popularity in recent years. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel where people drive two or three hours to 26 nearby destination and spend two or three days. In contrast to a proper vacation, usually 27 (involve) careful plan, much longer travel time, higher expenses and lasting over a week or more, micro-vacation needs little planning and time and it’s 28 (cheap)than long distance vacation. Micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it has been increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. 29 the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. Among many micro-tourism forms, the development of the camping market is particularly noticeable. Nowadays there’s a sharp rise in the sale of the camping 30 (equip) both on the Internet and in the physical stores. The number of urban youths and young families who see camping as a new way of socializing 31 (increase) significantly in the last two years. China, where there are about 45, 000 camping-related companies, 32 (possible) has the greatest market potential of micro-tourism. To fully realize its potential, more government guidance 33 (need)on how we can improve industry standard, safety management, environmental protection, emergency rescue services and anti-pandemic measures. For example, in the camping sector, we should improve planning and construction, strengthen management and provide better service support 34 (make) sure the sector develops sustainably. If these problems are properly solved, micro-tourism will not only drive the recovery of the tourism industry in the short term, but also help diversify the tourism industry and promote the high-quality development in the long run. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.19 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who stuffs your fridge and cupboards full of foods so that you’ll always have something to eat? Or maybe, you’ re more efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need and using up your leftovers so that you keep food waste to a minimum. Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do get rid of stuff that’s past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged. They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”. But we ourselves are mainly responsible for creating food waste. In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tonnes of food waste a year. The food waste is buried and left to rot. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and she's set up an education programme in schools. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste, which shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. 1．What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2? A．The world hunger. B．The impact of wasting food. C．The solutions to food shortages. D．The severe food waste. 2．Why are supermarkets criticized according to the text? A．They often change the prices of food. B．They focus more on food's looks than qualities. C．They make people buy more food than they need. D．They often put up false advertisements for food. 3．What did Selina Juul do to help reduce the food waste? A．She established an education programme in neighborhoods. B．She persuaded supermarkets to change their ways of sale. C．She convinced supermarkets to sell her leftovers cookbook. D．She encouraged people to share food in communities. 4．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To advocate healthy eating habits. B．To raise the public’s awareness of saving. C．To draw people's attention to food security. D．To blame the marketing methods of some supermarkets. 七选五 Learning the word for fish in Chinese can be a highly useful skill. Knowing how to say “fish” in Chinese is both practical and helpful in understanding cultural values. The Chinese Character for Fish The Chinese character for “fish”, written in the traditional form, is 魚 .   5 No matter what form it is written in, the word for fish in Chinese is pronounced like “yu”. Cultural Importance of Fish in China The pronunciation of fish in Chinese, “yú” is a homophone (同音字) for “abundance (充裕).” 6 As such, fish are a common symbol in Chinese art and literature, and they are very important in Chinese mythology (神话). 7 The characters for this fish are 鲤鱼, pronounced “lǐ yú”. Pictures of this fish are also a common decoration for the Chinese New Year. Fish in Chinese Mythology One of the most interesting Chinese myths about fish is the idea that a carp (鲤鱼) that climbs the waterfall on the Yellow River (known as the Dragon Gate) changed into a dragon. 8 In reality, each spring, carp come together in great numbers in the pool at the base of the waterfall. 9   It has become a common saying in China that a student facing examinations is like a carp trying to jump the Dragon Gate. A．The simplified form is 鱼. B．But very few make the climb. C．Surprisingly, a lot of them are not related to fish at all. D．This addition suggests that fish is most useful to humans. E．The dragon is another important symbol in Chinese culture. F．For example, Asian carp are the subject of many Chinese stories. G．This similarity has led to fish becoming a symbol of abundance in Chinese culture. 完形填空 Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, YaoYanbei 10 to Dunhuang as a promising 11 after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao 12 a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to 13 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 14 connected with the ancient artists who 15 the murals. It was an amazing 16 ,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 17 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 18 an international design week to help 19 the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 20 more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 21 in design, Yao plans to 22 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that 23 to more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 24 to Dunhuang.” 10．A．returned B．escaped C．travelled D．came 11．A．author B．architect C．designer D．engineer 12．A．drew B．created C．imagined D．bought 13．A．convey B．test C．obtain D．comment 14．A．emotionally B．spiritually C．physically D．materially 15．A．wrote B．painted C．displayed D．watched 16．A．experience B．memory C．discovery D．attempt 17．A．traditional B．modern C．ancient D．cultural 18．A．held B．showed C．pooled D．taken 19．A．change B．strengthen C．promote D．enlarge 20．A．industry B．products C．environment D．pictures 21．A．preparations B．future C．career D．job 22．A．apply B．touch C．conduct D．explore 23．A．commit B．attract C．appeal D．devote 24．A．better B．deeper C．stronger D．closer 语法填空 I was reading a blog the other day when I 25 (find) a list of fundamental skills American kids should learn before graduating from high school. 26 number of skills were included, like how to do the washing and change a tire.I’d add to the list that young people should be taught what it takes 27 (get) their food from the farm to the dinner table. Agricultural education often gets 28 (drop) from curricula.This leaves a gaping hole (漏洞) in a student’s education 29 they can learn practical lessons that will benefit them throughout their adult lives.As a result, today’s 30 (consume) in our nation is more disconnected from the farm than his or her parents. Agricultural education isn’t 31 (mere) for rural (乡村的) school kids; it should be a requirement in every urban school.Kids should be outside, working 32 hands and learning the meaning of hard work.Besides, agriculture should be included into main subjects like science. Schools are great places to share real stories and create educated individuals.Keeping agriculture in schools, whether they are in rural or urban areas, 33 (strengthen) what our kids are learning and offers experiences outside of the classroom which make teaching main subjects more enjoyable and 34 (easy) for teachers. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.22 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Rosamund Pike Shines in Flawed Marie Curie Biopic Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War. in which she played journalist Marie Colvin. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel, Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize wins for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with early feminist ideals. Directed by Marjane Satrapi (known for Persepolis), Radioactive attempts to translate the bold visuals and narrative style of a graphic novel into live-action, with mixed results. The film is visually strikine. thanks to Anthony Dod Mantle’s cinematography—the glowing green radium is both mesmerizing and ominous. Yet, the storytelling falters when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, showing how Curie’s discoveries later influenced both medicine and warfare. Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult—admirable yet not always likable. However, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between biography and symbolic scenes that feel out of place. The irony of Curie’s story is that she hated suffering, yet her work led to both life-saving treatments and destructive weapons. Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The episodic, fragmented style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven. While Pike’s performance and Curie’s remarkable life make the movie worth watching, the execution falls short of its potential. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward Rosarnund Pike’s performance in Radioactive? A．Appreciative. B．Disappointed. C．Vague. D．Unexpected. 2．Which of the following is TRUE of Radioactive, according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It successfully transforms the stylized visual grammar into a live-action film form. B．It tells some stories about Marie Curie that might not be known. C．It has laid a foundation for the coming feminist revolution. D．It mainly tells Marie Curie’s love story with her husband. 3．Marie Curie’s character in Radioactiveis ______ A．adorable. B．brilliant. C．controversial. D．shallow. 4．We learn from the last paragraph that one of the reasons for the problems of Radioactive is______ A．both the hero and heroine had poor performances. B．it was adapted from a graphic novel. C．Marjane Satrapi doesn’t have a talent for directing. D．the story it tells is not fascinating. 七选五 Abundance (富足) isn’t about having everything. When you start seeing your glass as half full, the world becomes a source of endless joy and blessings. 5 . Define your version (版本) of abundance. Everyone’s idea of abundance is different. Some find satisfaction in enjoying hobbies or nature in their free time. 6 . If you don’t define your own version of success, you might end up following someone else’s dream and feeling unsatisfied. Take time to reflect on what abundance means to you and recognize that you may already have more than you think. Appreciate what you already have. Constantly pursuing more can leave you feeling like you never have enough. Switching to an abundant mind involves recognizing and appreciating the good in your life right now. 7 For example, you can write in a journal about your blessings or express gratitude to others. Find lessons from disappointments. Setting high standards can lead to disappointment when you fall short. 8 , with each one presenting an opportunity for learning. The most valuable achievements take time and effort. Instead of viewing challenges as roadblocks, see them as stepping stones to growth. Remember, growth is not always easy, but it’s always worth it. 9 Abundance is about appreciating the present and finding happiness in small moments. It’s not about getting everything you want. Take time to enjoy simple pleasures, like a warm cup of coffee or a hug from a friend. By experiencing these little things, you’ll find the magic in everyday life and truly live abundantly. A．Find joy in the little things B．Keep working towards your dreams C．Here’s how to develop a sense of abundance D．Others find purpose in serving their community E．However, challenges are an unavoidable aspect of life F．Simple daily practices can help change your state of mind G．We need to take a step back and reflect on what truly matters 完形填空 The Unseen World of Animal Behavior In the wild, animals exhibit fascinating behaviors that often 10 from season to season. During the breeding season, for instance, some birds perform incredible feats to attract mates, while others focus on 11 their young. Scientists have long tried to 12 these complex patterns, but many aspects remain unclear. One prominent discovery is how certain animals 13 their body temperature in extreme environments. Unlike humans, who rely on technology, these creatures have natural abilities to 14 for the challenges of their habitats. For example, Arctic foxes 15 their fur with thick layers of fat, a clever adaptation that helps them survive. Researchers often conduct experiments to study these behaviors. In one case, a team used a sand pit to observe how wolves interact, with some wolves acting as a control group. The results showed a statistically significant difference in their social structures, proving that animal intelligence 16 beyond simple instincts. Technology has also found its way into this field. High-tech cameras now enable scientists to document animal experiences without human 17 . These tools have become building blocks for new discoveries, allowing us to 18 into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about. However, not all animal behaviors are easy to interpret. Some actions happen at random, leaving researchers puzzled. Yet, even these mysteries 19 , as they often lead to groundbreaking insights. 20 , the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a 21 language system. In zoos, caretakers must nurture the animals’ natural instincts while ensuring their safety. This balance is crucial to maintaining their health. Some zoos have even 22 live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives. These efforts help 23 the gap between humans and the animal kingdom, reminding us that every species has a unique role to play in nature’s grand story — whatever fortune has to 24 it. 10．A．change B．vary C．shift D．intervene 11．A．intruding B．monitoring C．educating D．grooming 12．A．take notice of B．make sense of C．make use of D．lose sight of 13．A．maintain B．regulate C．stabilize D．control 14．A．tailor B．solve C．prepare D．compare 15．A．loosen B．load C．loan D．lock 16．A．extends B．develops C．reaches D．enlarges 17．A．interference B．interruption C．interview D．interaction 18．A．divide B．step C．stretch D．dive 19．A．count B．endure C．prevail D．forecast 20．A．As a result B．For instance C．On the contrary D．After all 21．A．noble B．obvious C．noteworthy D．irrelevant 22．A．held B．informed C．motioned D．restored 23．A．check B．log C．turn D．bridge 24．A．happen to B．throw at C．call at D．send to 语法填空 In recent years, Chinese architects have showcased their innovative design philosophies and received widespread recognition overseas. Two notable 25 (example) are the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles and the Maldives “Ocean’s Heaven” project. The Lucas Narrative Art Museum, designed by MAD Architects 26 (lead) by Ma Yansong, is a prime example of Chinese architectural excellence. The museum, set 27 (open) in 2025, features a unique design in the form of a floating cloud above the city, with a roof that doubles as a public space offering panoramic (全景的) views of Los Angeles. The building’s organie form and integration with the environment reflect MAD’s philosophy of creating architecture that harmonizes 28 nature. Ever since the release of its design, this project 29 (generate) significant attention and praise for its innovative approach. Another 30 (impress) project is the “Ocean’s Heaven” in the Maldives, designed by CAA Architects led by Liu Haowei. This project, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, won an international competition with its concept of a “city growing from the ocean”. The design 31 (integrate) local culture, marine (海洋的) ecology, and sustainable development, creating a futuristic urban landmark. The building complex, 32 (feature) interconnected structures and sustainable energy systems, has been praised for its innovative approach to urban design and environmental sustainability. These projects highlight the growing international influence of Chinese architects, 33 are increasingly recognized for their ability to combine cultural sensitivity with modern design, creating sustainable structures that leave 34 lasting impact. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-9 完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.10 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Atlantic puffins (海雀) spend most of their life at sea. When it's time to lay eggs, the birds gather on seaside cliffs. They dig into the ground to build nests. After a chick was born, it spends six weeks in the nest, feasting on fish supplied by its parents. Then the young bird must look after itself. It leaves the nest and flies to the sea. But on Heimaey, an island off the coast of Iceland, human-made objects have disrupted the chicks’ trip to the ocean. Luckily, they are getting help from the children of Heimaey. Instinct tells chicks to follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are confused by Heimaey’s bright lights. Each year, a large number of them end up lost, or worse. Often, the birds are hit by cars or caught and eaten by cats. Each breeding season, the children of Heimaey form search parties. They carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. “When you see a bird, you try to corner it and herd it into the box,” said Eldur Hansen. Eldur is 14 and he has caught several puffins this way. Each year, they rescue thousands of chicks. Children take rescued birds home. The next morning, they take them to the beach for release. Before releasing the chicks, the children make a stop at the local aquarium, where the birds are weighed and tagged for tracking purposes. This helps scientists learn more about puffins. Atlantic puffins are now listed as a rare species. That means they are likely to become endangered. The main reason is that the ocean’s supply of small fish is diminishing. This is tied to overfishing and rising ocean temperatures. Erpur Hansen, Eldur Hansen’s dad, is with the South Iceland Nature Research Center. He said the children’s action was more important than ever. Thanks to data gathered with the children’s help, researchers have learned that chicks now weigh less than in previous years. That means they have a lower chance of survival. Researchers worry that puffins will die out if ocean temperatures continue to rise, but the children’s rescue inspires them. 1．What will a mother puffin do after a chick was born? A．Catch fish to feed the chick. B．Stay in the nest for six weeks. C．Leave the nest and fly to the sea alone. D．Lead the chick back to the sea at once. 2．What may disturb the chicks’ sense of direction on their way to the sea? A．The cars. B．The children. C．The animals. D．The lights. 3．What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Changing. B．Decreasing. C．Accumulating. D．Abandoning. 4．How do the researchers compare the chicks’ weight? A．Getting information from the library. B．Researching the colors of the chicks. C．Studying the data collected by the children. D．Weighing the chicks adopted at the local aquarium. 七选五 Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. 5 Breathe Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath. 6 . As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now. Accept Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles. 7 , our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest. Write 8 Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself, “ In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second. ” Walk An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you. 9 . Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking. A．When we accept them B．If we wouldn’t accept ourselves C．Begin a simple writing exercise D．Research shows that running benefits health E．At first, your breathing is short and shallow F．If you start walking, your physical energy changes G．Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress 完形填空    Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later, they 10   after having dinner together. They discussed the 11 they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a 12 house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer send a car to her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful 13 for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know how Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t see very well. I met a   businessman who had a parrot that can recite many 14 . It took him 12 years to 15 it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years, On hearing that, the other brothers were 16 by his good thought. After the holidays their mother 17 her thank-you notes, which read: “Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. It’s a 18 job. Thanks anyway.” “Marvin, I am too old to   19 . I stay home and have my foods delivered, so I’ll 20 use the car. The   21 was good, although not realistic. Thanks.” “Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to 22 plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost 23 my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.” “Dearest Melvin,  The chicken tasted so 24 . I liked it very much. Thank you.” 10．A．fought B．studied C．talked D．slept 11．A．chances B．gifts C．options D．challenges 12．A．big B．warm C．safe D．lonely 13．A．station B．museum C．library D．theater 14．A．stories B．poems C．words D．lyrics 15．A．protect B．approach C．raise D．train 16．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．frightened D．impressed 17．A．took out B．put up C．sent out D．picked up 18．A．enjoyable B．tiring C．delightful D．amusing 19．A．learn B．work C．exercise D．travel 20．A．never B．often C．regularly D．sometimes 21．A．talent B．idea C．hobby D．program 22．A．enjoy B．create C．focus D．record 23．A．admired  . B．lost C．remained D．ignored 24．A．strange B．unpleasant   . C．terrible D．delicious 语法填空 With the improvement of life standards, there are a 25 (grow) number of people travelling each year, 26 is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), 27 others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I 28 (do) before. First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route 29 (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. 30 is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists 31 (buy) things. In 32 meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really 33 (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I feel like 34 (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.30》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A D F G A E A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D B A D A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C D B D 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“A 19-foot Burmese python-the longest snake ever recorded—was caught by local hunters in South Florida’s National Preserve this week. To put the catch into view, the snake is as long as an adult giraffe is tall.”（本周，一条19英尺长的缅甸蟒蛇——有史以来最长的蛇——在南佛罗里达国家自然保护区被当地猎人捕获。为了让猎物更显眼，这条蛇的身长与成年长颈鹿的身高相当。）可推知，作者在第一段提到了一只成年长颈鹿是为了解释一个事实。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A video of Waleri’s record-breaking catch shows the python attacked Waleri as he pulls the snake by its tail. Waleri and the snake fought on the ground until others joined in to help.”（瓦莱里破纪录捕获的一段视频显示，当他拉着蟒蛇的尾巴时，蟒蛇袭击了他。瓦莱里和蛇在地上搏斗，直到其他人加入进来帮忙。）可知，关于这条19英尺长的缅甸巨蟒，我们能了解到它很有攻击性，很难抓住。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Burmese pythons feed on Florida wildlife big and small, from rabbits to foxes and white-tailed deer. And one video from 2022 shows Florida scientists removing a 5-foot-long crocodile from an 18-foot python.”（缅甸蟒蛇以佛罗里达大大小小的野生动物为食，从兔子到狐狸和白尾鹿。2022年的一段视频显示，佛罗里达州的科学家们从一条18英尺长的蟒蛇身上取出了一条5英尺长的鳄鱼。）可知，蟒蛇的食物选择范围很广。故选C项。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The competition attracts hunters, competing for prize money from $1,000 to $10,000.”（这项比赛吸引了很多狩猎者，他们争夺从1000美元到1万美元不等的奖金。）可推知，此处为该州每年都会举办一场比赛来控制蟒蛇数量。故可猜测划线短语“keep the populations at bay”和选项A项Control the number of pythons“控制蟒蛇的数量”，意思一致。故选A项。 5．D 6．F 7．G 8．A 9．E 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几条在日常生活中预防心脏病的小策略：充足的睡眠，参与志愿者活动，避免污染的空气，膳食均衡的早餐。 5．前文“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)”提到的“锻炼和控制体重”是一些需要坚持的大策略，而设空后文“As experts pointed out, a small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run.(专家指出，从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生很大的影响)”则提出了一些小改变，由此推知，设空句应是一个承前启后的句子，既认可前文的大策略，也会转折引出“专家指出的小改变”。选项D“But others may be less familiar to you.(但有些（其他方法）人们可能不太熟悉)”为转折句，“others”呼应后文内容，在句意上可以承前启后。故选D项。 6．前文“If you are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and sugar levels.(如果你睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平) 列举了睡眠不足对血压、炎症和血糖的影响，设空句紧跟其后，应是会将这些消极影响与文章核心“心脏”相联系，即讲述这些对心脏的危害。选项F“These factors can all have an impact on the function of heart.(这些因素都会对心脏功能产生影响)”中“These factors”指代前文内容，且讲述了不良影响。故选F项。 7．前文“Engage in volunteer work.(参与志愿者工作)”为该段主旨句，提到了参与志愿者活动这一话题，设空句则应是讲述其好处，以使该策略具有说服力。选项G“Doing good for others helps increase your self-worth and relieves stress.(为他人做好事有助于提高你的自我价值，缓解压力)”提到了志愿服务对心理和社会层面的益处，具有说服力，置于段中，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 8．设空为该段主题句，应是该段的主旨概括。根据后文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other healthy risks, such as high blood pressures.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。对于已经有其他健康风险的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康，比如高血压)”讨论空气污染对心脏病的危害，由此可知，该段的主旨应是“避免污染空气”。选项A“Avoid polluted air.(避免污染空气)”直接点明主题。故选A项。 9．后文“Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.(选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果)”举例提到了具体的早餐安排，设空句作为其前文内容，应是其概况性内容，即膳食均衡的早餐。选项E“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要均衡饮食)”在句意上符合分析，与后文衔接自然。故选E项。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女人向老板申请加薪成功，回家后发现丈夫为自己准备了大餐和卡片。无论妻子成功与否，丈夫都会表达爱妻子，向妻子展示的是完全的爱和接受。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你可以表达错误的爱，但我确定你不能表现得太多。A. show表现；B. keep保持；C. explain解释；D. gain获得。根据上文“Can you love someone too much?”可知，此处表示你不能表现得爱一个人太多。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的一个故事讲的是一个女人最终决定向老板要求加薪。A. preferred更喜欢；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“To her delight, he ___5___ a raise.”可知，此处表示女人决定向老板要求加薪。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天都感到紧张。A. excited兴奋；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sad悲哀的。根据下文“Late in the afternoon she worked up the ___4___ to speak to her employer.”以及常识可知，决定向老板要求加薪，女人会感觉紧张。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气与老板交谈。A. chance机会；B. power力量；C. excuse借口；D. courage勇气。根据上文“All days she felt  ___3___ . Late in the afternoon she worked up the”可知，此处表示女人鼓起勇气和老板说话，要求加薪。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，他同意加薪。A. turned down调低；B. agreed to同意；C. thought of想起；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“To her delight,”可推知，老板同意给女人加薪，这是令人高兴的。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫很早就回家了，准备了一顿节日大餐。A. prepared准备；B. ordered命令；C. served服务；D. chose选择。根据上文“Her husband had come home early”可知，女人的丈夫早早回家，是为了准备大餐。故选A项。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是否以某种方式知道她没有被拒绝。A. anyway无论如何；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. somehow以某种方式。根据下文“knew that she would not get turned down.”以及语境可知，女人想知道自己的丈夫是否能够以某种方式知道自己没有被老板拒绝。故选D项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在厨房里找到丈夫，告诉了他这个好消息。A. news新闻，消息；B. tale故事；C. story故事；D. place位置。根据上文“Late in the afternoon she worked up the ___4___ to speak to her employer. To her delight, he ___5___ a raise.”可知，女人成功加薪，她告诉自己的丈夫这个好消息。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张字体优美的卡片。A. envelope信封；B. message消息；C. mark标记；D. card卡片。根据下文“As she left the room, she ___11___ a second card that had fallen from his pocket.”可知，此处表示女人发现了一张卡片。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些东西会告诉你我有多爱你。A. tell告诉；B. guide指导；C. warn警告；D. teach教。根据下文“you how much I love you.”可知，此处表示卡片的内容为“这些东西会告诉你我有多爱你”。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她离开房间时，她注意到第二张卡片从他的口袋里掉了下来。A. realized实现；B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜索；D. accepted接受。根据下文“a second card that had fallen from his pocket.”可知，此处表示女人注意到第二张卡片掉出来。故选B项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心得不到加薪。A. think about思考；B. quarrel about关于；C. worry about担心；D. talk about谈论。根据下文“not getting the raise”以及语境可知，此处表示得不到加薪也不要担忧。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人试图向他的妻子展示的是完全的接受和爱。A. average平均的；B. extra额外的；C. necessary必要的；D. total完全的。根据上文“I knew you’d get the raise! These things will ___10___ you how much I love you.”以及“Don’t ___12___ not getting the raise. You deserve (应得) it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.”可知，无论女人是否成功得到加薪，丈夫都表示爱女人，所以此处表示男人向妻子展示的是完全的接受和爱。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能为促进世界和平做些什么？A. trade贸易；B. peace和平；C. progress进度；D. environment环境。根据上文“Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize”可推知，此处表示能够为世界和平做什么。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家爱你的家人。A. friends朋友；B. fortune财富；C. neighbors邻居；D. family家人。根据下文“Yes, love your family”以及语境可知，此处表示回家爱自己的家人。故选D项。 25．had visited 26．interested 27．taking 28．that 29．to plan 30．an 31．saying 32．finally 33．ourselves 34．of 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和姐姐王薇计划一次沿湄公河而下的旅行。 25．考查固定句型。It is／was the first／second／third...time that．．．该句型意为“这是某人第某某次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，这里是was，用过去完成时，所以填had visited。 26．考查固定用法。be interested in对……感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，v+ed形式的形容词用来修饰人，所以填interested。 27．考查动名词。该空作介词of之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填taking。 28．考查强调句。去掉it was和该空，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里强调时间状语，所以填that。 29．考查动词不定式。make up one’s mind  to do sth. 下定某人的决心做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to plan。 30．考查冠词。at an altitude of海拔高度有……，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。 31．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，　　7　　(say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting是分词作状语，say与其逻辑主语Wang Wei之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填saying。 32．考查副词。这里and连接两个并列句，该空修饰后面整个句子，用副词，所以填finally。 33．考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们为旅行做了准备。该空位于及物动词prepare之后，且和句子的主语一致，用反身代词，所以填ourselves。 34．考查介词。 have a knowledge of 具备……知识，该用法是固定用法，所以填of。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.7参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了猫和狗之间相处的问题以及这项关于猫和狗的研究的意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along(如果先收养猫，再收养狗，并且在它们还很小的时候（猫小于6个月，狗小于1岁）就待在一起，那么这两只宠物很可能会相处得)”以及后文“Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.(三分之二的受访家庭表示，他们的猫和狗之间存在积极的关系)”可知，后文提到猫和狗之间存在积极的关系，说明如果猫在狗之前被收养，并且在它们还很小的时候（猫不到6个月，狗不到1岁）就被收养，这两只宠物很可能会相处得很好。故划线词意思是“美好地”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.(其中一个原因可能是它们的一些身体信号正好相反。例如，当猫把头转开时，这是攻击的信号，而狗也这样做，这是屈服的信号)”可知，有些猫和狗误解对方的信号时，就会打架。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.(令人惊讶的是，猫可以学会如何说“狗话”，狗可以学会如何说“猫语”)”可知，猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是能学会说对方的语言。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.(这项关于猫和狗的研究的意义可能不仅仅是宠物，还包括那些不合得来的人，包括邻居、工作同事，甚至是世界超级大国。如果猫和狗能学会和睦相处，那么人类肯定有很好的机会)”可推知，我们人类能从猫和狗身上学到我们应该学会和谐相处。故选A。 5．F 6．E 7．A 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。 5．上文“If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason.(如果这种情况一周发生几次，可能会有一个麻烦的原因)”说明导致睡眠不好是有原因的。空处承上启下，F项中的“Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons”和上文中的“a troublesome reason”相呼应，“people have sleep difficulties”和下文中的“Such sleep difficulties ”相呼应，说明压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因，而这种困难会导致失眠。故选F。 6．下文“Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help. Meditation (冥想) also may work.(轻柔的伸展运动或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。冥想也可能奏效) ”说明如果清醒25钟或更多的话，需要做一些轻柔的活动。E项“起床做点安静的事”符合语境，该项中的“do something quiet”和下文中的“Gentle stretches or breathing exercises ”以及“Meditation”相呼应。故选E。 7．下文“Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening.(咖啡可以在你的消化系统中一直呆到晚上)”说明咖啡对失眠的影响。A项中的coffee在下文中得到了复现，说明下午2点以后不要喝咖啡，这样做能避免咖啡对睡眠的影响。故选A。 8．上文“Napping lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon.(小睡会降低你晚上入睡的动力。避免在一天中的晚些时候打盹。不迟于下午早些时候小睡)”说明午后小睡对睡眠的影响。空处顺接前文，说明如何午睡能够避免对晚上睡眠的影响。C项中的nap和前文相呼应，说明小睡时间不要超过30分钟。故选C。 9．上文“Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia.(研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”说明睡眠不规律会导致失眠。空处解释了睡眠不规律会导致失眠的原因。D选项中的“this problem”与前文的“irregular bedtimes”相呼应，说明这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。故选D。 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Dr. Glenn Cunningham在大火中受伤昏迷，在自己坚定的意志下，最终恢复健康并且成为了一位成功的运动员的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一辆卡车送往附近的一家医院。A. attached依附；B. attacked 攻击；C. admitted承认；D. sent送往。根据下文“by a truck”可知，小男孩被卡车运送到医院。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，小男孩听到医生低声对妈妈说：“你儿子伤得很重，尤其是腿。他不太可能活下来。” A. whispering小声说；B. complaining抱怨；C. apologizing道歉；D. referring涉及。根据下文“Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，小男孩情况危急，所以这些糟糕的情况是医生小声告诉小男孩母亲的。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，他居然活了下来。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文“Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，医生认为小男孩活下来的希望不大，但是他却活了下来，这是医生意料之外的，所以医生感到惊讶。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：再一次，男孩没有放弃，他决心要过正常的生活。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. put up搭建；D. get up起立。根据下文“determined to live a normal life”可知，他下定决心要过上正常人的生活，所以他没有放弃。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的细腿几乎毫无生气。A. lifeless毫无生气的；B. powerful有力量的；C. active积极的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文Unfortunately可知，小男孩并没有过上正常的生活，所以他的腿依然没有力气。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他被允许离开医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. charity慈善；D. government政府。根据上文“a nearby hospital by a truck”可知，小男孩病情好转后可以出院了。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每天都按摩他的小腿，但显然没有起作用。A. count数；B. matter重要；C. work起作用；D. pay支付。根据上文“Unfortunately, his thin legs were just all but ____5____ .”可知，小男孩的腿没有力气，即使妈妈日常按摩也没有成效。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为残疾，他只能坐轮椅。A. devotion投入；B. competence能力；C. disability残疾；D. independence独立。根据上文“He was limited to a wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅的原因就是因为身体残疾。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择坐着，而是从轮椅上爬起来，用力拖着自己穿过草地。A. threw投入；B. treated对待；C. frightened害怕；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文“he got out of his wheelchair”可知，他从轮椅上爬起来，用尽全力，挣扎着穿过草地。固定短语throw oneself into译为“投身于”。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了好大的劲，站起身来，沿着篱笆往外拉。A. confidence 自信；B. effort气力；C. pride骄傲；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据下文“he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence”可知，他用尽全身力气才站起来，扶着篱笆往外走。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最想要的就是用这两条腿生活。A. live活着；B. spare抽出；C. save节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文“he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence”可知，他努力站起来并且行走，就是为了在以后的生活中有一双健康的腿。故选A。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，通过每天的按摩、坚持和决心，他确实培养了站立和缓慢行走的能力。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Finally最终；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Constantly一直。根据下文“he did develop the ability to stand up and to walk slowly.”可知，小男孩最终站起来了。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. preparation准备；B. adventure冒险；C. reputation声誉；D. determination决心。根据and前的persistence可知，小男孩非常有决心。故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他甚至为了快乐而跑步，并且在大学里参加了田径队。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. even甚至；D. still依然。根据下文“he made the track team”可知，当小男孩可以行走之后，为了快乐开始跑步，甚至参加了田径队。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定也不会走路的年轻人。A. advised建议；B. expected期待；C. persuaded劝说；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，大家都不认为小男孩可以活下来。故选B。 25．going 26．its 27．an 28．which 29．attraction 30．capsules 31．to drink 32．as 33．completely 34．welcomes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是伦敦眼的特点、历史、乘坐体验以及对游客的吸引力。 25．考查动名词。句意：当你去一个城市旅行时，登上山顶通常是观光活动清单上的重要部分，而伦敦也有相当多的高层建筑。空格处用动名词作主语，故填going。 26．考查物主代词。句意：当你去一个城市旅行时，登上山顶通常是观光活动清单上的重要部分，而伦敦也有相当多的高层建筑。it和fair share of tall buildings之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 27．考查冠词。句意：伦敦眼位于伦敦市中心，是一个长135米的观景轮。observation wheel是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，observation是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 28．考查定语从句。句意：摩天轮最初是为了庆祝伦敦的千年庆典而建造的，如今已成为自维多利亚女王大展览以来伦敦最漂亮、最受欢迎的新景点。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词wheel是摩天轮，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 29．考查名词。句意：摩天轮最初是为了庆祝伦敦的千年庆典而建造的，如今已成为自维多利亚女王大展览以来伦敦最漂亮、最受欢迎的新景点。new是形容词，修饰名词，attract的名词是attraction，意为“景点”，由the finest and most popular可知，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 30．考查名词复数。句意：它有32个蛋形的玻璃舱，每个舱最多可容纳25人。空前有32，空格处用复数，故填capsules。 31．考查不定式。句意：乘坐一次大约需要30分钟，因为轮子转动得很慢，让你有足够的时间欣赏风景。allow sb. plenty of time to do sth.意为“让某人有足够的时间做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to drink。故填to drink。 32．考查固定短语。句意：在天气晴朗的日子里，你可以远眺到温莎城堡，但即使在雾蒙蒙的早晨，你也可以看到大本钟、威斯敏斯特和蜿蜒流过城市的泰晤士河。as far as是固定短语，意为“远至”，因此空格处用as，故填as。 33．考查副词。句意：所有的舱都装有空调，无论室外温度如何，都能让游客感到完全舒适。空格处用副词修饰形容词comfortable，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：伦敦眼每年接待350万至400万游客。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the London Eye是专有名词，因此空格处是第三人称单数welcomes，故填welcomes。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.28》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C B B F D G C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C D B D B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 A C A B 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种小型海洋动物——海马，以及它们的生存状况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Millions of seahorses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade.”（每年有数百万海马被捕杀用于传统医药贸易。）可知，导致海马数量的下降的原因是因为药物价值而被杀。故选D项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Seahorses have an appearance of horse-like heads and necks. They also show the unique skill of swimming upright and use their fins to control themselves. Unlike most other fishes, a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook. So they are poor swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world. They often circle their tails around something to rest.”（海马的头和脖子看起来像马。它们还展示了直立游泳的独特技能，并使用鳍来控制自己。与大多数其他鱼类不同，海马有一条像鱼钩一样弯曲的尾巴。所以它们游得很差，是世界上游得最慢的鱼之一。它们经常用尾巴绕着什么东西休息。）可知，第二段重点讲的是海马的身体描述。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth. Therefore, a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies.”（海马出生后不照顾幼崽。因此，各种动物和强烈的海浪可以杀死婴儿。）可知，从文章中我们能了解到海马宝宝在成长过程中面临许多威胁。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种小型海洋动物——海马，以及它们的生存状况。故可推知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的自然部分。故选B项。 5．B 6．F 7．D 8．G 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在与他人共事时，学会适当地妥协和尊重，对改善个人和职业关系是至关重要的。 5．根据上文“Working together is an art form. Sharing skills, talents and, above all, learning to compromise(妥协)are necessary when working with groups of people.(合作是一种艺术形式。当和一群人一起工作时，分享技能、天赋，最重要的是，学会妥协是必要的)”可知，前文提到分享技能与天赋，最重要的是，在与团队成员共事时学会妥协是必要的。B项“与团队成员合作，成为团队中的一员”也是在强调个人与集体的关系，符合语境。故选B。 6．根据上文“Meet with the group, committee or board to define a corporate goal. Define your final outcome.(与团队、委员会或董事会会面，确定公司目标。定义你的最终结果)”可知，空格前提到，要与团队、委员会或董事会会面，确定公司的目标，并明确你的最终结果，即通过制定计划来实现目标。故F项“制订行动计划来达成你们的目标”符合语境。故选F。 7．前文提到，理解在某些问题上妥协的必要性，确定在最后的计划中必须呈现哪些重要的内容。D项“如果出现争论，将精力集中在指定的结果上”也是强调了在某些问题上进行妥协。故选D。 8．根据上文“Understand the need to compromise on some issues. Decide what important things must be present in the final plan.(理解在某些问题上需要妥协。决定哪些重要的事情必须出现在最终的计划中)”可知前文提到，不要只是喜欢你自己的想法和方法，空格后强调要重视差异，在合作项目中吸收各种想法。G项“理解差异存在于你和你的团队成员之间”表达了求同存异的相同含义，符合语境。故选G。 9．上文“●Discuss ideas, not personalities.”提到，要讨论想法，而不是个性。结合后文“Stop the members when accusations (谴责) go beyond the work.(当谴责超出工作范围时，制止成员)”指出，当谴责超出了工作范围时，要制止成员，即强调要尊重他人，C项“在合作的时候，尊重房间里的其他人是重要的”符合该处语境。故选C。 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.connect连接；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire鼓舞；D. interest使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. videos视频；C. photos照片；D. posters海报。根据后文“I hurried to find more photos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. comment评论；B. examine查看；C. observe观察；D. deliver传递。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去查看照片。故选B项。 14．考查形容词辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. undoubted无疑的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。根据前文“Recently, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him.”和“ “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”我和父亲关系不亲密，父亲对我拿出的照片感兴趣，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that broke through the 7 ”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. fog雾翳，隔阂；C. conflict冲突；D. silence安静。根据后文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在我长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选B项。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Additionally而且；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们（喜欢）的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Loving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our love for animals is the 13 that connects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们的事情。故选B项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. quickly迅速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. easily容易地。根据前文““A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 4 the photos. He wanted to know more.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让他更容易看见。故选D项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed害羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“but he 12 up again when I showed him the new stuff”可知，我给父亲看了杰伊新的照片时他又振作起来，说明我之前担心他是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. signed up报名；C. gave up放弃；D. turned up出现。根据前文“To my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. resource资源；B.theme主题；C. bridge纽带；D. memory记忆。根据根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱动物是我们的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. harm伤害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our love for animals is the13 that connects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“9 animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。 25．challenging 26．With 27．for 28．signing 29．But 30．to improve 31．to study 32．as 33．being 34．with 【分析】这是根据课文内容写的梗概，讲述了高一新生Adam对于高中生活的规划。 25．考查形容词。句意：他发现要习惯高中生活还是很有挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，这里符合“find+it+形容词+不定式”的形式宾语用法，即空白处需要形容词，challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 26．考查固定短语。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了一些适合自己的课程。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 27．考查固定短语。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了一些适合自己的课程。be suitable for意为“对……来说合适”。故填for。 28．考查动词用法。句意：他英语很好，所以他在考虑选修高级文学。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，即后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填signing。 29．考查连词。句意：但是他决定了要找到办法来提高球技。分析句子可知，前后句逻辑上呈现转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。故填But。 30．考查固定短语。句意：但是他决定了要找到办法来提高球技。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法”，即其后要用动词不定式。故填to improve。 31．考查动词用法。句意：Adam决定作为一个高中生要更加努力学习并对更多事情负起责任。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to study。 32．考查介词。句意：Adam决定作为一个高中生要更加努力学习并对更多事情负起责任。分析句子可知，这里主语Adam与a senior high school student可以看作是等同的，可以用as表示“作为”。故填as。 33．考查固定搭配。句意：Adam决定作为一个高中生要更加努力学习并对更多事情负起责任。get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，即其后要用动词ing形式。故填being。 34．考查固定短语。句意：尽管有点担忧和焦虑，但他相信自己能跟上班里的同学们。keep up with意为“跟上、赶上”。故填with。 【点睛】be/get used to(doing)、used to(do)、be used to(do)是比较容易混淆的三种形态近似的结构，使用时一定要辨析清楚用法和含义。used to(do)意为“过去常常、曾经”，其后跟动词原形，这里的used要视为过去式，所以其否定式为didn’t use to；be used to(do)意为“被用于……”，是标准的被动语态结构，use取本义“使用”，其后跟动词原形；而be/get used to(doing)意为“习惯于……”，其后跟动词ing形式。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.14 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Even though they're not the most exciting things in the world, plants have fascinated us ever since the days of early humans. They may not do any tricks or greet us when we come home at night like a dog would, but that doesn't mean they're any less interesting than animals. However, just when we thought we knew everything we could about them, a recent study found that plants may possess a secret ability that's gone unnoticed all this time. According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds. To come to this conclusion, Gagliano and her team planted pea seedlings in a pair of different Y-shaped pots with two arms. The first pot's arms led to fresh water, while the other's led to either dry soil or a sealed plastic tube containing flowing water. Naturally, the first pot's seedlings grew toward the water. What's surprising, however, is that the second pot's seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply and not the soil. They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe, Gagliano told Scientific American. Gagliano believes that plants are able to use their leaves to detect sound waves, which make tiny vibrations (振动) as they're produced. This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow. I had a plant that I used to wash the leaves once a week and sing to it, plant lover Heather Goodall told BBC News. It grew from being about 2 feet tall to 7 feet tall in just a couple of years. So, does this mean we should start treating our plants like pets? Not necessarily, although perhaps it does mean we should give them more respect. I would like to see plants acknowledged more as the amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News. 1．What did Gagliano's study find? A．Plants could identify the sound of water. B．Different plants have different ways of detecting sounds. C．Plants could tell the difference between various sounds. D．Sound can change the direction plants grow toward. 2．According to Gagliano, plants use their _______ to hear sound. A．flowers B．roots C．leaves D．fruits 3．Why did the author mention Heather Goodall‘s example? A．To show a different way of growing plants. B．To prove that music plays a role in plant growth. C．To stress the importance of treating plants like pets. D．To point out that plants might be more interesting than we thought. 4．What would Cvrckova probably agree with? A．Plants are just a source of human nutrition. B．There is still a lot we don't know about plants. C．Most people don't care enough about their plants. D．Plants are incredible and deserve more respect. 七选五 Five Ways to Be Healthy on a Budget ●Go to bed an hour earlier. Lighting and electronics, including TVs, laptops and computers, account for around 30 per cent of your electricity usage. So it’s obvious that going to bed earlier could save you money. Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and dementia. 5 ●Get fit on the cheap. There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance. 6 Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health. ●Abandon the car for short journeys. For local things or meeting people, walk or cycle. This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary (久坐的). 7 Besides, it is linked with conditions like heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. ● 8 Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself. ●Turn the heating down a little bit. We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary. 9 According to the World Health Organisation. 18℃ is the ideal temperature for healthy, adequately dressed people. A．Make smart food changes. B．Keep a healthy and balanced diet. C．Inactivity has been called the “silent killer”. D．If you want to get more fresh air, then choose to walk or run. E．It is advised that we should take exercise for an hour every day. F．A room that’s too hot can cause skin problems, dry eyes and headaches. G．Research has even shown that people who go to bed later gain more weight. 完形填空 Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, successfully reached the summit of Qomolangma. She became the youngest Chinese 10 to conquer the world’s highest peak from the south side. Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan province to reach the summit of Qomolangma. 11 by her father, Xu has been 12 remote areas with him since she was very young. 13 her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. Although Xu has 14 climbing experience, she has been receiving professional training to 15 Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which 16 7, 546 meters, laying the foundation for her expedition to climb Qomolangma. At the age of 12, she declared her 17 to climb Mount Qomolangma. Four years later, she 18 her promise. She brought the gloves which her 19 used when he reached the summit with her as a form of inheritance (传承) and to witness her own dream 20 . “Standing in front of nature, we humans are 21 small. We should 22 nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” Xu said. Xu hopes to 23 climbing and achieve the highest 24 of “7+2”(seven summits and two poles) after graduating from college. 10．A．artist B．male C．writer D．female 11．A．Admitted B．Changed C．Influenced D．Forced 12．A．exploring B．discovering C．observing D．studying 13．A．Due to B．In spite of C．According to D．Apart from 14．A．limited B．poor C．rich D．little 15．A．introduce B．appreciate C．protect D．conquer 16．A．stands B．covers C．exists D．stays 17．A．independence B．courage C．confidence D．ambition 18．A．remembered B．forgot C．realized D．broke 19．A．coach B．father C．friend D．brother 20．A．fade away B．come true C．go wrong D．break down 21．A．really B．hardly C．easily D．heavily 22．A．decorate B．respect C．replace D．settle 23．A．go through B．go over C．go up D．go on 24．A．honor B．happiness C．belief D．payment 语法填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 25 (sight) in the world—the longest wall in the world. 26 （it） winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery. The “Long Wall” has a long history—more than 2,600 years. It 27 (build) in different areas by different dynasties. In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 28 (prevent) aggression from northern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 29 wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today’s western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 30 cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 31 (deserve) its place among the “New 7 Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 32 (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband’s death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of China is the must-see attraction in China. Perhaps the most 33 (power) advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao, “Until you reach the Great history Wall, you’re no hero.” It means getting 34 difficulties before reaching a goal. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.23 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Fifty four years ago, young Quentin entered this world. “Action!” he must have yelled then to his mum. When he was two, his whole family moved to Los Angeles, and before Quentin Tarantino turned a teenager, he had already seen more movies than most people . In his twenties he started working at the Manhattan Beach Video Archives, where he made some important friendships and tried his hand at making a first movie. It would take another few years until he would sell the scripts for True Romance and Natural Born Killers, and shortly after go on and conquer the film festival circuit in a storm with Reservoir Dogs. And so it began ... With Pulp Fcition, QT finally turned Hollywood upside-down for good, and established himself as, what they would then call, an “enfant terrible” of the new film-making community. to this day, Pulp Fiction counts as a completely original masterpiece, that sometimes even to his most loyal fans he has not matched again. After Jackie Brown, he took a pause for a while, not turning out a major motion picture until Kill Bill. Kill Bill turned into an epic, and manifested director Tarantino as the truly great filmmaker, opening the eyes of millions among the younger generations to lost classics, foreign cult cinema and the wild world of exploitation film. Then in 2007, he made Grindhouse together with his long time friend Robert Rodriguez. The movie was well-received among critics, but was a financial disaster. Tarantino has talked about a war movie for many years, but not until 2008 did any of those rumors come together, when he announced that he had in fact finally finished a script for Inglourious Basterds, a massive war epic. The movie went into production that same year, starring Brad Pitt in the leading role. It was a huge international success and gathered quite a few awards. In 2011, Tarantino announced the completion of his latest script, a movie about slavery in the old US south of the 1860s, titled Django Unchained. The movie has attracted enormous attention, especially because it stars Jamie Foxx, Leonardo DiCaprio, Samuel L. Jackson and Christoph Waltz, who won an Oscar for his role in Inglourious Basterds, and whose acting talents have been truly recognized. And 2015 marked the release of his 8th film, appropriately titled The Hateful Eight, a post Civil War era Western mystery and thriller. At the age of 54, Quentin Tarantino has recently gone on record saying he will retire some time soon, but all of the movie fans definitely hope the speak of film-making stays strong in his heart of a long time still. Because in a world densely crowded with average filmmakers QT seems to be one of the few who never play it safe. A Salute to Quentin Tarantino 1．The underlined phrase “enfant terrible” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．rude and unpleasant B．ordinary but arrogant C．smart but unconventional D．boring and traditional 2．According to the passage, which one of the followings is Right? A．Quentin Tarantino was born and raised in Los Angeles. B．After Jackie Brown, Tarantino shot Kill Bill right away. C．The film Grind-house made in 2007 gained huge profits D．2008 witnessed the production of Inglourious Basterds. 3．We can infer from the paragraph 4 that ________. A．Tarantino finished his shooting of Django Unchained in 2011. B．Christoph Waltz has at least worked with Tarantino two times. C．The all-star cast helped Django Unchained gain wide publicity. D．The story of The Hateful Eight was set during the Civil War. 4．What might be the author’s attitude towards Quentin Tarantino? A．indifferent B．negative C．neutral D．favorable 七选五 Breathing is a basic human function. 5 . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others. It’s easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I’s important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. 6 , you’re likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural. Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don’t usually realize that you’re breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you’re doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine. 7 . For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜). 8 . To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. 9 . Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day. A．When you take a deep breath B．Repeat the exercise until you calm down C．If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe D．But most of the time you don’t even realize you’re doing it E．So you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed F．Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations G．Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary 完形填空 This week, teacher Salmon was preparing her classroom for the coming school year in rural Southern California when she got the surprise of a lifetime. After 10 briefly to go to the school’s office, Salmon returned to find her classroom was no longer 11 . Inside was a bear. Salmon was in a state of 12 . Somehow, the bear had 13 to open her classroom door and slip inside. When the door 14 behind him, however, the bear got stuck. He continued to browse the room, walking among the desks that, this time next week, will be 15 by students starting the school year. For 16 in handling the situation, Salmon called her husband, Ian Sawrey. He was shocked, too. Soon, he was 17 as well. Peering in the classroom window, Salmon and Sawrey discussed how they might help the bear escape the room. Rather than get law enforcement (执法部门) 18 and risk a heavy-handed approach to resolving the situation, the couple decided to take a 19 way. Sawrey simply opened the door and 20 the bear to head on his way. “The well-being of the bear was a(n) 21 ,” Sawrey said. “We have lived in this community with bears for many years, so harming the bears is not in our nature. Removing the bear from the classroom safely was the 22 .” In the end, Sawrey’s kind approach worked. Once 23 out of the room, the bear rushed into the wilderness. Fortunately, the classroom wasn’t actually 24 by that surprise visitor, aside from the loss of a few snacks. 10．A．checking out B．stepping out C．giving out D．showing out 11．A．large B．noisy C．clean D．empty 12．A．disorder B．sadness C．shock D．joy 13．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．refused 14．A．fell B．shut C．rang D．dropped 15．A．repaired B．blocked C．used D．opened 16．A．knowledge B．power C．money D．help 17．A．on the scene B．on the track C．in the corner D．in the way 18．A．divided B．involved C．filled D．referred 19．A．calmer B．harder C．bigger D．gentler 20．A．ignored B．agreed C．encouraged D．invited 21．A．concern B．favor C．honor D．threat 22．A．dream B．goal C．choice D．possibility 23．A．strangely B．naturally C．safely D．nervously 24．A．cleared B．painted C．decorated D．damaged 语法填空 Born in 1874 in Ireland, Shackleton left school at 16 and then joined the NW Shipping Company, 25 (become) a master mariner in 1898. Before captaining 26 ship Endurance, Shackleton accompanied Robert Scott 27 the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition, both of 28 went to Antarctica. Although the Endurance expedition was a failure, there was no 29 (lose) of life, thanks to Shackleton’s 30 (bravery) rescue mission. Shackleton 31 (celebrate) as one of the world’s greatest 32 (explorer), and the Endurance expedition story is said by many 33 (be) the greatest rescue mission of all time. It makes people reflect on 34 the characteristics of courage and perseverance can help to deal with the situations of great adversity. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-9 完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.6 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为进行了观察和研究，认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back.(科学家对25只野生雄性山地大猩猩进行了3000多个小时的观察。研究小组使用音频设备记录下声音的频率、频率、持续时间和胸部跳动的次数。为了确定每只大猩猩的大小，研究人员用相机拍摄并测量了每只大猩猩的背部)”可知，第二段主要介绍了科学家们开展该研究的具体方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death.(拍打胸部可能是大猩猩向其他动物展示自己体型的一种方式，从而避免可能导致严重伤害或死亡的打斗)”可知，一些大猩猩拍打胸部是为了展示自己的体型，把其他大猩猩吓跑，避免打斗。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies.(动物专家Anna Nekaris说，在未来的研究中，看看小型大猩猩是否能模仿大型大猩猩的低沉音调，这将是一件有趣的事情)”可知，Nekaris建议研究人员在未来研究小一点的大猩猩是否能发出低沉的拍打胸部的声音。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas.(电影《金刚》和《人猿泰山》中的大猩猩在受到威胁时会疯狂地捶打自己的胸膛。研究人员试图找出这种行为可能意味着什么，他们怀疑大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了保护自己——而且捶胸可以用来向其他大猩猩宣传自己的体型)”结合文章围绕一项针对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为的研究展开，介绍了通过长时间的观察和研究，研究人员认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架，而是为了展示自己的体型，从而避免打斗。因此，文章主要涉及动物科学领域，可能出自报纸的科学栏目。故选C。 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．F 9．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了园艺对人身体健康的诸多好处。 5．根据上文“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.(这种户外活动给了我们美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜)”可知，这里说明了园艺的益处，结合下文从几个方面介绍了园艺对健康的好处。由此可知，该空承上启下，指出园艺对健康也有好处。B选项“但它也给我们的健康带来很多好处”切题，故选B。 6．根据上文“Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors.(园艺连接人。当你在做园艺工作时，你是在户外)”可知，该空承接上文，说明身处户外时，所造成的结果，E选项“所以，这是一个与你的邻居社交的完美时间”切题，其中，选项中的“socialize with”对应上文中的“connects”，故选E。 7．该空为段落小标题，根据下文“Gardening is a great activity to do with children. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources and the importance of using them carefully.(园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。 孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物。园艺可以教会孩子食物的来源和健康的饮食。它还可以帮助他们了解自然资源的限度和谨慎使用它们的重要性)”可知，园艺教给孩子们很多知识，就如同孩子们的老师一样。A选项“园艺是一位伟大的老师”切题，其中，选项中的“teacher”对应下文中的“teach”，故选A。 8．根据下文“This means you are getting Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium.(这意味着你得到了维生素D，维生素D帮助我们的身体利用钙)”可知，这里指出了一个结果，该空引出下文，说明造成这个结果的原因，F选项“当你在花园里时，你可能会感觉到阳光照在你的皮肤上”切题，下文中的“This”指代选项中“you might feel the sunshine on your skin”这种情况，故选F。 9．根据上文“Gardening may help your brain stay young. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions, such as weeding or dead-heading (removing dying flowers from a plant). (园艺可以帮助你的大脑保持年轻。园艺等活动使用许多重复的动作，如除草或摘除枯花（从植物上摘除垂死的花朵))”可知，这里提到了园艺中的一些活动，该空承接上文，说明这些活动对大脑有怎样的影响。D选项“这些动作对大脑有镇静作用”切题，其中，选项中的“These actions”指代上文中的“weeding or dead-heading”，选项中的“brain”对应上文中的“brain”，故选D。 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陌生人的善举给文中的主人公Eileen Taylor带来美好的回忆以及积极的影响。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在前一天，排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她付了咖啡钱。A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. generously慷慨地，大方地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款。说明他们很大方。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近失去了医生助理的工作，手头拮据。A. got得到；B. did做；C. lost丢失，失去；D. liked喜欢。根据后文“and money was tight.”可知她手头很紧，说明她最近丢到了医生助理的工作。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Eileen被鼓励去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。A. told告诉；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明Eileen受到启发，去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。故选D项。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但Eileen被鼓励去拿她身后车上那个人的6美元钞票。A. behind在……后面；B. over在……上方；C. on在……上面；D. below在……下面。根据后文“8 drivers paid for the　　7　　 of the person behind them in line.”可知，此处表达在她后面的车。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善意会四处传播，在连锁反应中，其他司机也会受到激励，也会向后付款。A. background背景；B. interest兴趣；C. kindness善良，善意；D. behavior行为。根据后文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款。说明她的善良传播开来。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善意会四处传播，在连锁反应中，其他消费者也会受到激励，也会向后付款。A. adults成年人；B. customers顾客，消费者；C. employees员工；D. workers工人。根据前文“Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts.”以及后文“8 drivers paid for”可知，此处表示消费者（司机）。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内，8名司机为排在他们后面的人的订单付款。A. order订单；B. book书；C. gas汽油；D. joke笑话。根据常识和前文“paid for”可知，此处是指订单。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。A. shown展示；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed确认；D. seen看到。根据后文“the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the ‘best in the world’”可知，经理Wendy Clement说他的顾客是“世界上最好的”，说明甜甜圈店的员工以前见过这种情况。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家Heav ' only甜甜圈店是一个特别的地方——经理Wendy Clement说，她的顾客是“世界上最好的”。A. gift礼物；B. place地方；C. car汽车；D. driver司机。根据前文“this Heav’nly Donuts was known as”以及后文“the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the ‘best in the world’”可知，经理Wendy Clement说他的顾客是“世界上最好的”，说明这家Heav ' only甜甜圈店是一个特别的地方。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，即便如此，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。A. relieved宽慰的；B. concerned关心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver　　11　　 the next customer.”可知，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。故选C项。 20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，即便如此，当第15辆车停在窗前，司机为下一位顾客付钱时，工人们还是很惊讶。A. waited for等待；B. relied on依赖；C. cared for关心；D. paid for支付。根据前文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明此处表示付款。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车通道和柜台前的队伍已经空无一人时，这家店的销售额比之前的记录翻了一倍多。A. kept保持；B. set设置；C. written写；D. doubled加倍。根据语境和前文“By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty”以及后文“its previous record”可知，这家商店的销售额比以前的记录翻了一倍多。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eileen说：“每个人都很兴奋，”。A. painful痛苦的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unsure不确信的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“other　　6　　 would be inspired to pay backward too.”可知，其他司机也会被激励为其他人付款，说明每个人都很善良，并且感到兴奋。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eileen重新成为了一名医生助理，她每周六早上都会光顾Heav’nly Donuts，喝杯咖啡，然后为她身后的顾客的订单付钱。A. describes描述；B. introduces介绍；C. visits参观；D. purchases购买。根据后文“Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a 　　15　　——and paying for the order of the customer behind her.”可知，此处是指Eileen每周六都会去Heav’nly 甜甜圈店。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eileen重新成为了一名医生助理，她每周六早上都会光顾Heav’nly Donuts，喝杯咖啡，然后为她身后的顾客的订单付钱。A. coffee咖啡；B. beer啤酒；C. talk谈话；D. rest休息。根据前文“Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning”可知，此处是指Eileen每周六都会去Heav’nly 甜甜圈店，喝杯咖啡。故选A项。 25．a 26．that/which 27．to 28．answering 29．especially 30．happier 31．are 32．pollution 33．bored 34．memories 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了去文明古国中国旅游是一件非常棒的事情。 25．考查冠词。句意：带着孩子去中国旅行可能是对你神经的一次考验，但也是一次美妙的经历。此处泛指“一次美妙的经历”，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 26．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古老的文明，它正在高速发展到21世纪，同时保持着古老的传统和生活方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词civilization，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 27．考查介词。句意：当你从一个地区旅行到另一个地区时，反差的海洋使它如此迷人。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到一个老渔夫在他的竹船上接手机，现代和古老的传统并存。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语an old fisherman与answer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填answering。 29．考查副词。句意：但是你会发现这里的人很乐于助人，特别是如果你带着孩子一起旅行的话。此处强调后文从句内容，应用强调副词especially，故填especially。 30．考查比较级。句意：中国人爱孩子，越多越快乐。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。故填happier。 31．考查主谓一致。句意：但对孩子们来说，这并不是一次轻松愉快的迪士尼之旅。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为children，谓语用复数。故填are。 32．考查名词。句意：污染真的那么严重吗？此处作主语，表示“污染”应用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 33．考查形容词。句意：他们会感到无聊吗？此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词bored。故填bored。 34．考查名词复数。句意：你可以相信，你最终会对这个国家留下许多无价的回忆。plenty of表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填memories。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A E F B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C A B B C D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D C B A 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.4 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的鸟类正以惊人的速度从天空中消失,就此倡议人们采取行动来保护鸟类。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“North America’s birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that’s shocking even to ornithologist.(北美的鸟类正以惊人的速度从天空中消失，这让鸟类学家感到震惊。)”可知，北美的鸟类正在迅速地从天空中消失。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors .It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends. (鸟类生存环境的失去和其他因素造成了生态系统混乱。考虑到公众对鸟类朋友的兴趣，这个坏消息可能会促使人们采取必要的行动。)”可知，生态学家Paul Ehrlich表示，这个坏消息可能会警醒人们开始采取行动来保护鸟类。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，根据其中的“There's a decline of the number of common birds(常见鸟类的数量正在下降。)”以及下文介绍的他的团队的研究可知，最后一段主要讲述了北美一些常见鸟类的数量在减少。故选A。 4．推理判断题。A. Environment环境； B. Health健康；C. Education教育； D. Science科学。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天空中的鸟类正在逐渐消失。根据第二段中的 “The results, ever done to North American birds, point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors, researchers say. ”可知，研究人员说对北美鸟类所做的研究结果表明，由于栖息地丧失和其他因素，生态系统处于混乱状态，鸟的数量在减少。由此可推知，本文可能会在网站的环境栏目中出现，而健康、教育、科学均不合适。故选A。 5．E 6．F 7．B 8．A 9．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶的作用，茶是如何诞生的，茶对身体的益处。 5．根据上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing.”（随着中国社会经济的发展，茶叶生产规模不断扩大。）根据下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress.”（反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。）由此可知，选项承接上下文，下文说的是茶与经济的关系，所以上文说的是茶文化。tea culture是关键词。故E选项“与此同时，茶文化也变得更加丰富多彩”切题。故选E项。 6．根据上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.”（茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。其研究领域广，内容丰富）可知，选项承接上文说明茶反应出的本质是什么。it指上文的tea。故F选项“它不仅反映了文明精神，也反映了思想精神”切题。故选F项 7．根据下文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution.”（作为健康预防措施，他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸。）可知，他很注重健康。health precaution呼应conscious of health。故B选项“他很注重健康”切题。故选B项。 8．根据上文“Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.”（附近灌木丛中的干叶子掉进了沸水中，一种棕色的物质被注入了水中。作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，喝了一些，觉得很提神。）可知，选项对上文的总结，说明茶就这样诞生了。故A选项“茶就这样诞生了”切题。故选A项。 9．根据下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.”（不要在饭后或饭前喝茶）可知，选项在说明饮茶的最佳时间。故D选项“最好的饮查时间是在两餐之间”切题。故选D项。 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小的时候，祖父总给他讲故事，直到祖父去世感悟到故事消失的很快，于是创立了Story Tree，代写故事服务，帮助人们保存回忆。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. counted数数。根据上文“When I was little, I'd play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world.”和下文的yet可知前后是转折关系，因为祖父从小就一直在给我讲故事，所以是直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我明白了保存记忆的重要性，这最终改变了我以前对记住我们所爱的人和我们分享的故事的看法。A. preserving保留；B. forgetting忘记；C. rescuing拯救；D. observing观察。根据前文“Yet it was only after he passed away that I  ___1___  how fast his stories had faded away.”可知，直到祖父的去世后，作者才意识到他的故事消失得有多快，由此作者明白了保留记忆的重要性。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. final最终的；B. casual随意的；C. formal正式的；D. previous之前的。根据后文“All too often, we take for granted the ___4___ that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives.”可知，作者过去常常把家族史和个人经历在作者生活中的价值视为理所当然，但是祖父的去世，让作者对存留记忆有了新的认知，故改变了作者之前的想法。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常把家族史和个人经历在我们生活中的价值视为理所当然。A. intention目的；B. honor荣耀；C. value价值；D. progress进步。根据后文的“They help to  ___5___  who we are, providing markers of our growth.”可知，那些记忆帮助塑造我们，提供我们成长的标志，由此它们在生活中是有价值的。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助塑造我们，提供我们成长的标志。 A. shape塑造；B. confirm确认；C. present提出；D. perfect使完善。根据下文“providing markers of our growth.”可知它们帮助塑造我们，让我们成长。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自然，我相信在某种程度上，我们都对自己的祖先感到好奇，但事实上，我们很容易被困在不知道该问什么问题上。 A. certain肯定的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.”可知前后是转折关系，所以我们应该是对祖先好奇，但是实际上我们可能知道我们要问什么问题。故选B。 16．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in contrast相反地；B. in fact事实上；C. in detail详细地；D. in common相同地。根据后文“we can be easily stuck on knowing what questions to ask.”可知，虽然作者认为我们都对自己的祖先感到好奇，但实际情况是，我们很容易被困在不知道该问什么问题上。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中充满遗憾，但有了新目标，我开始思考如何帮助别人为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆，以免为时过晚。A. business生意；B. relief宽慰；C. purpose目标；D. talent天赋。根据上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. ___11___ , Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was  ___12___.”可知，作者开始给客户找代笔，帮他们写书。最终，回忆录写作服务“故事树”就诞生了，这是作者新发现的目标，去帮助别人记录回忆。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hobbies爱好；B. relationships关系；C. evidences证据；D. memories记忆。根据下文“___11___ , Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was ___12___ .”可知，作者发现了新的目标，开创了“故事树”服务，即开始思考如何帮助别人为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着自由职业者平台成为主流，我发现世界各地都有很多高素质的作家，所以我开始为客户撮合代笔作家，帮助他们写书。 A. available可用的；B. accessible可使用的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“As freelancer (自由职业者) platforms became mainstream,”可知，随着自由职业者平台成为主流，作者发现世界各地有很多可用的高素质作家。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，回忆录写作服务“故事树”诞生了。A. Frequently频繁地，经常地；B. Certainly确定地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was  ___12___ .”可知，在作者慢慢为客户们代笔写书之后，最终诞生了自己的服务项目——故事树。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，回忆录写作服务“故事树”诞生了。A. approved赞成；B. found发现；C. updated更新；D. born产生，出生。根据上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book.”可知，随着自由职业者平台成为主流，作者发现世界各地都有很多高素质的作家，所以作者开始为客户撮合代笔作家，帮助他们写书。最终，这种服务诞生了。故选D。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我们探索了故事的力量，探索了它们将我们与过去联系起来同时理解现在的能力。A. catch up with赶上；B. put up with提出；C. make sense of搞清楚；弄懂；理解；D.get rid of摆脱。根据上文“connect us with our past”和下文“a deeper sense of cultures and traditions”可知，此处指将我们与过去联系起来，同时理解现在的能力。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有文献表明，更多地了解一个人的家族史与促进情绪健康有关，并能更深入地了解文化和传统。A. risking冒险；B. boosting促进；C. assessing评估；D. monitoring监控。根据下文“providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.”可知，更多地了解一个人的家族史能更深入地了解文化和传统。前后是并列关系，都是说的好处，所以用“促进”符合句意。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，家庭是将这些联系在一起的纽带。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. culture文化；D. history历史。根据上文“Of all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme.”可知，在“故事树”的所有传统故事中，家庭是一个主要主题。故此处表示家庭将这些联系在一起的纽带。故选A。 25．largest 26．has gained 27．who/that 28．the 29．to bring 30．it 31．highly 32．Visitors 33．with 34．recognizing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西藏作为旅游目的地吸引游客的地方，以及去西藏旅游需要知道的一些事项。 25．考查形容词最高级。句意：这里有大约320万藏族人，是中国最大的少数民族之一。根据“one of the country’s”和“minorities”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，西藏得到了世界各国的认可和赞赏。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Xizang是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。 27．考查定语从句。句意：西藏拥有一些世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 28．考查冠词。句意：说到去西藏旅游，你应该知道每年的4月到10月是最好的旅游时间。根据“best time to travel”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“最好的旅游时间”，最高级best前需用定冠词the。故填the。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你打算去西藏旅游，带足够的衣服是很重要的。根据“it is important”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，空处需用bring的不定式形式。故填to bring。 30．考查固定句型。句意：此外，除了信用卡，带一些现金是必要的。根据“is necessary to bring some cash”可推知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，空处需用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 31．考查副词。句意：要想了解更多关于西藏的文化传统，最好吃一顿传统的藏菜。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词advised，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 32．考查名词的数。句意：游客可以在市场和商店买到一些雕像工艺品。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合“can buy some statue crafts”可知，visit的名词形式visitor符合题意，意为“游客”，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visitor应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，visitors的首字母需大写。故填Visitors。 33．考查介词。句意：西藏之旅可以提供独特的旅行体验，充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据“filled”和“rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery”可推知，此处用固定短语be filled with表示“充满”。故填with。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将为我们提供一个机会，发现认识和保持我们的差异是重要的。分析句子可知，空处和空后的keeping并列，和our differences搭配构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，应用recognize的动名词形式。故填recognizing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.27》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D C G F E B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A D A D B D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C B C B 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是议论文。丑陋的建筑值得保护吗？作者认为，我们保护建筑不是因为它们的外表，而是因为它们的历史价值。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan (天鹅) in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.(我想你可以说，我们保护主义者是从另一个角度看建筑的——一个能从丑小鸭里看到天鹅的角度，一个能从简单的线条里看到故事的角度，一个能从封面后面看到书的角度)”可知，保护主义 者从另一个角度来看待建筑——他们可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅、简单几行字中的故事、封面后面的书。由此可推知，保护主义者看待建筑时，在乎的不是外表，而是其价值。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可推知，作者认为拆除Queen Emma Building的brise-soleil很可惜。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，并让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更加平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，许多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆毁确实是悲剧，但这些损失也是历史的见证，它表明在20世纪50年代和60年代，人们希望创建一个更加平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房。由此可推知，拆毁那些维多利亚时代的建筑就是为了给工人阶级建造廉价的住房。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work.(我一次又一次地听到有人问，为什么有人想要保留一座“丑陋”的建筑，或者一座脏得很、显然需要修缮的建筑)”提出了本文要讨论的问题：为什么有人会想要保留丑陋的，或者肮脏的、明显需要修复的建筑？结合最后一段中的“Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history-not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market.(保护不仅仅是为了保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是为了传达我们历史的一部分——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个街角市场的故事)”可知，作者认为保护工作不仅仅是保护漂亮的、保存完好的建筑物，也是传达我们历史的一部分。由此可知，本文主要讨论了丑陋的建筑是否值得保护，所以C项“Are ugly buildings worth preserving?(丑陋的建筑值得保存吗?)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 5．G 6．F 7．E 8．B 9．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。养宠物是有回报的，但它也可能是一项艰苦的工作。如果你有充分的准备并且无条件地爱你的宠物，照顾宠物就不需要那么辛苦。文章主要就如何准备养宠物给出了一些建议。 5．根据后文All pets require time, money, and love in addition to the specific needs of each animal and breed. You need to be sure you want a pet not just that day but in the long-term.可知所有的宠物都需要时间、金钱和爱，除了每种动物和品种的特殊需要。你需要确定你不只是哪一天想要宠物，而是长期的。由此可知，宠物需要时间、金钱和爱，并不总是容易管理。故G选项“虽然宠物是你家里的最爱，但它们并不总是那么容易管理”符合上下文语境，故选G。 6．根据后文Being open-minded can lead to happy surprises and the right pet for your family.可知思想开放能给你带来惊喜，给你的家人带来合适的宠物。由此可知，此处是在建议不要对某一个物种或品种下结论，而是要保持思想开放。故F选项“不要在一个物种或品种上下定论”符合上下文语境，故选F。 7．根据上文Some pets are more expensive than other pets, and you need to be honest with yourself about whether you can afford the pet.可知有些宠物比其他宠物更贵，你需要实事求是，你是否能负担得起宠物。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要养某些昂贵的宠物，你需要考虑自己是否有时间和金钱来负担。故E选项“以及你是否有时间和成熟度来照顾它”符合上下文语境，故选E。 8．根据上文Birds may dart out of open windows. Lizards can scamper around the house.可知鸟儿可能会从开着的窗户飞出去。蜥蜴可以在房子周围蹦蹦跳跳。由此可知，本句承接上文说明宠物可能发生从家里跑出去的意外情况。故B选项“狗或猫可能会跑到街上”符合上下文语境，故选B。 9．根据后文Talk to the pet store attendants or adoption agencies about things you'll need-housing,toys, grooming supplies, etc-and shop before you bring your new pet home.可知在你把你的新宠物带回家之前，和宠物店的服务员或收养机构谈谈你需要的东西——住房、玩具、美容用品等等。由此可知，本段是在建议提前购买宠物用品。故C选项“提前购买必要的宠物用品”符合上下文语境，故选C。 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在键盘和屏幕上打字在今天的书面交流中占主导地位，一些专家指出，书法课可能有间接的好处。Anne Trubek认为书法课程可以加强一种叫做自动识别的技能，她并不认为书法会在很长一段时间内消失。她还认为如今学生的打字速度比手写速度更快意味着学生能促进他们的自动识别能力。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在键盘和屏幕上打字在今天的书面交流中占主导地位。A. defines定义；B. dominates占据支配地位，控制；C. initiate开始；D. benefits受益。结合上文We’re told that writing is dying.可知手写正在消亡，故本句话指在键盘和屏幕上打字在今天的书面交流中占主导地位。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习草书，联笔曾经是学校的必修课。A. compulsory必须做的，义务的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. optional可选择的；D. selective选择性的。结合后文But now, not so much.以及后文中学校放弃书法课程而选择打字课程，可知曾经书法课程是学校的必修课。but表示转折。故选A。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：像芬兰这样的国家已经放弃了在学校的书法课程，转而支持打字课程。A. in honor of为纪念；B. for sake of为了……；C. in favor of支持；D. on behalf of代表。结合上文Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in school可知有些国家已经放弃了书法课程，而转向支持打字课程。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国仍有几个州重视形成性草书教育，比如亚利桑那州，但它们不是大多数。A. majority多数；B. necessity需要；C. standard标准；D. advocate拥护者。结合上文提到打字在今天的书面交流中占主导地位，可知虽然美国仍有像亚利桑那州这样的几个州还在重视书法课程，但是它们比较已经不是大多数了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《书写的历史和不确定的未来》一书的作者Anne Trubek认为，书法课程可以加强一种叫做“自动识别”的技能。A. generate产生；B. reveal揭露；C. measure测量；D. strengthen加强。结合上文Some experts point out that writing lessons can have indirect benefits.可知本此处是指作者Anne Trubek认为书法课程可以加强一种叫做“自动识别”的技能。搭配后文skill“技能”应用动词strengthen“巩固，加强”更为合适。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时你已经完善了一项任务，几乎不需要思考就能完成，这就给了你额外的思维空间，让你在执行任务时思考或做其他事情。A. extra额外的；B. max完全；C. important重要的；D. frequent频繁的。结合后文to think about or do other things while you’re doing the task可知能让你有额外的思维空间来思考或做其他事情。故选A。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释道:“一旦你开了一段时间车，你就不会有意识地想‘马上加大油门’或‘稍微转动一下方向盘’。”A. seriously严肃地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. formatively形成的；D. consciously有意识地，自觉地。根据常识，开车一段时间后，如何行驶成为一种下意识活动，人们不会再去有意识地想到底该如何开车。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们想让孩子们在学习书法课时学到的东西。A. consider考虑；B. acquire获得，学到；C. forget忘记；D. associate联系。根据后文when learning to write可知是指在学习书法课时学到的东西。故选B。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为，学生们学习键盘自动识别的速度要快于手写：学生们更早的时候就开始学习如何不用看键盘就能打字，而且打字的速度比他们写字的速度还快，这给了他们更多的时间来思考单词的选择或句子的结构。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为，学生们学习键盘自动识别的速度要快于手写：学生们更早的时候就开始学习如何不用看键盘就能打字，而且打字的速度比他们写字的速度还快，这给了他们更多的时间来思考单词的选择或句子的结构。A. structure结构；B. interpretation解释；C. order命令；D. selection选择。根据后文sentence可知是指思考单词的选择和句子的结构，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特鲁贝克在去年为《纽约时报》撰写的一篇文章中指出，由于键盘的自动化程度有所提高，如今的孩子很可能成为更好的文字交流者，因为手写所占的教育程度较低。A. renewed重新开始；B. accepted接受；C. invented发明；D. improved改善。根据第一段中Typing on keyboards and screens dominates written communication today. Even scribbling a signature has become rarer due to the prevalence of chip-and-pin credit cards.以及生活实际可知，键盘的自动化技术是在提高，故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她从批评者那里听到的关于书法衰落的两个最常见的论点是，不保护它将导致“历史的丢失”和“个人风格的丧失”。A. students学生；B. schools学校；C. critics评论家；D. experts专家。结合上文This is a view that has attracted both criticism and support.可知此处是批评者的两个论点。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她从批评者那里听到的关于书法衰落的两个最常见的论点是，不保护它将导致“历史的丢失”和“个人风格的丧失”。A. intensive集中的；B. personal个人的；C. close紧密的；D. constant不变的。在手写中，每个人的字都不一样，因此每个人都有自己风格，故书法的衰落会导致个人风格的丧失。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者她反驳说，95%的手写手稿无论如何都不能被普通人阅读——“这就是为什么我们有古文字学家，”她解释说，古文字学是研究古代的书写风格，而后者则是指我们对手写的个人笔记，如感谢卡，给予的温暖联想。A. agrees同意；B. persuade说服；C. counter反驳，还击；D. confirms确认。结合后文95% of handwritten manuscripts can’t be read by the average person anyway可知Trubek是在对批评家说的书法衰落导致“历史的丢失”而进行反驳。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者她反驳说，95%的手写手稿无论如何都不能被普通人阅读——“这就是为什么我们有古文字学家，”她解释说，古文字学是研究古代的书写风格，而后者则是指我们对手写的个人笔记，如感谢卡，给予的温暖联想。A. writing书写；B. latter后者；C. manuscript手稿；D. criticism批评。上文批评家提出了两个论点，上文中Trubek对前者“历史的丢失”进行了反驳，故此处是在反驳第二个论点，即后者。故选B。 25．enterprising 26．set 27．founding 28．as 29．to live 30．with 31．obstacles 32．guidance 33．an 34．fearless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经济研究员、作家和企业家郝景芳的教育观，她建议父母要放手让孩子自由成长。 25．考查形容词。句意：郝景芳是一位富有进取心的清华大学毕业生，她正在追求自己对写作和教育的热爱。作定语修饰名词graduate应用形容词enterprising。故填enterprising。 26．考查时态。句意：她创办了公益教育同兴学院和培养孩子们课余创造力的微星球。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填set。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：自创办公司以来，她一直在农村地区开展支教项目。分析句子结构可知，此处Since是介词后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填founding。 28．考查定语从句。句意：她说：“我们真的希望这些孩子能像城市里的孩子一样，拥有优质的教育资源。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词quality education resources，在从句中作宾语，因为先行词被such修饰，所以用关系代词as。故填as。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望来自中国农村的孩子，如果有一天他们能在城市生活，他们能做的不仅仅是汽车维修，比如。短语manage to do sth.是固定用法，表示“设法做成某事”。故填to live。 30．考查固定搭配。句意：让孩子们面对现实，自己做决定。短语cope with为固定搭配，意为“(成功地)对付，处理”。故填with。 31．考查名词复数。句意：如果他们遇到困难，你可以给他们一些指导或鼓励。obstacle是可数名词，且空前无限定词，故用其复数形式表泛指。故填obstacles。 32．考查名词。句意：如果他们遇到困难，你可以给他们一些指导或鼓励。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，表示“指导”，应用guidance，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 33．考查冠词。句意：作为一名经济研究员、作家和企业家，她鼓励所有女性发现自己的激情所在。此处表泛指，researcher是可数名词，且economic的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 34．考查形容词。句意：当你找到一件你想要承诺的事情时，你就会无所畏惧地追求你的梦想。此处become是系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，由语境可知，此处表示“在追求你的梦想时无所畏惧”，所以用形容词fearless。故填fearless。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.12 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 In the wild, monkeys need to watch out for all sorts of dangers，like leopards (豹），eagles and snakes. But the green monkeys studied by Julia Fischer of the German Primate Center have an additional challenge: they also have to scan the skies for drones (无人机). "Why do we fly a drone over green monkeys?" one may ask. The answer is that Fischer and her colleagues are interested in how monkeys communicate. In a classic study back in the 1980s, scientists showed that African vervet monkeys (长尾黑频猴) produce alarm calls that are specific to the hunters they meet. For example，vervet monkeys hearing a leopard alarm might climb up a tree hurriedly, whereas the eagle call sends them running for cover under the closest bush. Now，the green monkeys that live in Senegal share a similar system to warn of leopards and snakes. But they aren’t known to raise much noise in response to bird hunters. Therefore，the researchers decided to fly a drone over them. They treated 80 green monkeys to a show of drones. How did the animals react to these unfamiliar drones?  “These monkeys did respond. And they responded with alarm calls，and they responded by running away,” Fischer said. Here’s where things get really interesting: the calls the green monkeys made after spotting the drones were different from the ones they used to signal leopards or snakes. But what's even more interesting is that when the researchers did an analysis of the sound，they found that these alarm calls were almost strangely similar to the ones of the African vervets. And the findings are described in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution. The fact that the two monkey species seem to speak similar language, even though they separated from their last common ancestor some 3 million years ago，suggests that this kind of warning system is unchanged. So if you hear a monkey make alarm calls like that, watch out for a hungry bird, or check to see if your drone has delivered your package. 1．What did the study in the 1980s find about vervet monkeys? A．They could meet a variety of hunters in Africa. B．They separated from their very close cousins early. C．They could hide themselves very well from the hunters. D．They made particular alarm calls according to the hunters. 2．How did the green monkeys respond to unfamiliar drones? A．By shouting and climbing up trees. B．By making noises and playing dead C．By sending alarms and running away. D．By hiding themselves under shelters. 3．What does the underlined part “the sound” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The alarm calls green monkeys made after spotting the drones. B．The alarm calls the African vervets made after spotting the drones. C．The alarm calls green monkeys used to signal leopards or snakes. D．The alarm calls the African vervets used to signal leopards or snakes. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Survival of the Fittest— the Choice of Nature B．The Application of Drones in Scientific Studies C．Green Monkeys and Their Habits Are Back to Nature Finally D．Green Monkeys and Their Cousins May Share Similar Language 七选五 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 5 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:     Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. 6 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.     Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, put your heart into your work.     Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says. 7 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.      8 When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 9 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.     Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．Study regularly. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Don’t forget to set aside (省出，留出) enough time to relax yourself. D．Have confidence in yourself. E．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F．Listening carefully in class means less work later. G．This will help you understand the next class. 完形填空 I had the most wonderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday and it really made my day. Last afternoon, I was going from my home to a supermarket. I wouldn’t be long there because I had 10 in walking. Using a walking stick, I stopped a taxi. The driver went out of his way to 11 me. He told me that he wanted to 12 up a few things. “I am happy to turn off the meter(计程表) and then start it again when we 13 back.” In that case, it was 14 cheaper for me to book his taxi to go home than to pay two 15 booking fees. I responded, “Thanks, sir.” Then he went 16 with me and meanwhile waited for me. He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to 17 . When he saw me coming out, he helped me carry my things to the 18 and supported me into it. When we got back to my place, he parked his car as 19 to my door as possible to save me a bit of 20 . He even carried all of those things to the front door with a smile along the way. What a 21 and caring gentleman! Today, I plan to write the 22 experience on my blog where I will 23 him. I truly believe he is a jewel and worthy of being thought highly of. 24 it with the whole world is really worthwhile! 10．A．fun B．comfort C．difficulty D．reflection 11．A．assist B．seek C．monitor D．reject 12．A．break B．eat C．tear D．pick 13．A．head B．give C．take D．call 14．A．impossibly B．illegally C．previously D．definitely 15．A．professional B．national C．separate D．false 16．A．drinking B．shopping C．hiking D．hunting 17．A．pay B．gather C．relax D．donate 18．A．bus B．car C．supermarket D．house 19．A．high B．fast C．close D．distant 20．A．covering B．walking C．cash D．duty 21．A．humorous B．romantic C．creative D．friendly 22．A．impressive B．comic C．upsetting D．disappointing 23．A．guide B．employ C．praise D．greet 24．A．Celebrating B．Sharing C．Defending D．Judging 语法填空 When the action movie Wolf Warriors II broke China’s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong 25 (impress) on the audience — a military scientist 26 (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine against a deadly virus spreading across Africa. In 2015, a real military scientist, Dr, Chen Wei, 27 (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola virus. The only difference between the two figures is 28 the real Dr. Chen is a she. When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 29 (luck), the efforts devoted by them prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected. After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 30 claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. Through trial and error, her vaccine has proven safe and 31 (effect), and been widely administered to staff assigned to help people in Africa. Dr. Chen has spent much of her time 32 (fight) against life-threatening virus. “ We have no choice but 33 (win)”, she said. And she made 34 . 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.24 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Sleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a long, exhausting work week, sometimes all you want to do is sleep. On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipating of a long sleep. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep. Except you can’t. When you open your eyes Saturday morning, it’s still early. If this were a weekday, you’d be up before your alarm. So what’s the deal? We hate to break it to you, but you’ve pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you’ve got a 9-to-5 job, you’re getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking. There’s another reason that you probably don’t want to think about: You’re just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often don’t) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away. Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you’d have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough. The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn’t want a longer weekend? 1．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning. B．You needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep. C．Since you don’t work on Saturday, you needn’t go to sleep as usual. D．You know that even though you needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．If you have a 9-to-5 job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock. B．Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it. C．The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself. D．If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy. 3．Which of the following is the reason why you can’t sleep in on weekends? A．You are not willing to admit that you are old. B．You need to relax on the weekend. C．Your body clock still works on weekends. D．You can never get enough sleep. 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Why can't I sleep in on weekends anymore? B．Why can’t I catch up on my sleep? C．How to turn off my body clock on Saturdays? D．How to get more sleep on Saturday mornings? Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF). Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants’ personal experiences in the country. Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding. For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. “Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.” Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering it’s tonal (音调的) foundation. “Tones are important because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same — the tone changes their meaning,” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing. To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea. Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)” from Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana. 5．What is the function of Paragraph 3? A．To tell the purpose of the festival. B．To summarize the above paragraphs. C．To introduce the following paragraphs. D．To explain the events of the celebration. 6．How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage? A．Making notes. B．Practicing writing. C．Living in China. D．Using imagination. 7．What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana? A．Great help in learning Japanese. B．Good development of learning ability. C．A good understanding of the people. D．A better insight into the Chinese culture. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The method of learning Chinese. B．How to write Chinese characters well. C．The benefits of learning foreign cultures. D．A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese. 完形填空 I walked to the park after school and sat under a tree. I pulled my sketchbook (素描册) and colored pencils 9 my school bag and looked around for ideas. I turned my 10 to the girls who were playing nearby and began sketching. 11 I had drawn the outline (轮廓) of the girls, a shadow fell across my sketchbook. The shadow was a boy, 12 was surveying my drawing over my shoulder. I was embarrassed and 13 my sketchbook. “No offence (冒犯),” the boy laughed, pulling his sketchbook out of his school bag and 14 it to me. “Want to look at my drawings?” 15 , I exchanged my sketchbook with his. I was really 16 with his drawings of nature. Trees, leaves, rocks and rivers were done with great details. “You are so 17 !” I said, “What’s your name?” “Kenyi Thompson. My family just moved here.” He replied. Kenyi sat down next to me. While looking at my drawings, Kenyi said, “You are also talented. I really 18 with drawing people, but you make it look easy.” “I have a great idea!” I declared. “Let’s make drawings together! You can draw 19 on one sheet of paper while I draw the people on another. Then we’ll 20 and finish each other’s drawings. That way, 21 drawings would display our talents.” About an hour later, we 22 our drawings. Our drawings combined our talents with a new 23 , which I believe would last forever. 9．A．on B．by C．from D．with 10．A．attention B．stomach C．wheel D．bag 11．A．Although B．If C．Since D．After 12．A．which B．who C．that D．whom 13．A．designed B．printed C．tore D．closed 14．A．handing B．sending C．returning D．posting 15．A．Out of curiosityB．Out of control C．Out of order D．Out of breath 16．A．angry B．busy C．disappointed D．impressed 17．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．talented D．educated 18．A．struggle B．work C．start D．meet 19．A．girls B．people C．boys D．nature 20．A．search B．exchange C．imagine D．destroy 21．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 22．A．began B．made C．finished D．sold 23．A．friendship B．challenge C．behavior D．position 语法填空 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 24 (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 25 (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 26 (interest). I can meet many new 27 (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, 28 (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well 29 all of my new classmates. As 30 saying goes, “A friend is 31 (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard, 32 I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 33 (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.17 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognized them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up this time of the year. I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers (信使) of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. l tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer. I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then. 1．Why did the author turn off his porch light? A．To walk his dog. B．To adapt to surroundings. C．To avoid some insects. D．To greet special friends. 2．What can we know about fireflies? A．They always saddened the author. B．Most kids caught and killed them. C．The author watched them every night. D．They usually brightened the author. 3．What does the author mainly want to convey through the story? A．Value our short life in the world. B．Protect fireflies as well as possible. C．Devote ourselves as much as possible. D．Share as many inspiring stories as possible. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Human’s Best Friends B．Messengers of Light C．A Special Summer Night D．Fireflies — Shinning Forever 七选五 How to Overcome Your Fears Here are five practical strategies that will help you overcome your fears and face a brighter future. Identify your fears Take a moment to explore inward and identify the specific sources of your fears. Recognize what it is that is holding you back. Ask yourself, “What are you genuinely afraid of?” Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions. 5 . Understand the root cause Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me to feel anxious?” 6 , you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears. When you deeply understand the sources of your fears, you are in a better position to overcome them. Practice acceptance The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance. 7 . Instead, it is a catalyst (催化剂) that guides you on the path of personal development. By recognizing that fear is a universal human emotion that everyone faces at certain times, you can employ its energy for positive purposes. 8 To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. That’s because you can use a sense of purpose to drive you forward on your journey. In addition, breaking down your broader goals into smaller ones is important. Take action 9 . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Ultimately, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence as you reconsider your beliefs about life and yourself. A．Establish clear goals B．If you take action at once C．Achieve goals step by step D．When you answer these questions E．Then write down in detail what comes up for you F．Accepting fear is not a barrier to self-improvement G．At this point on your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action 完形填空 Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈) . Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 10 paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently 11 her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was 12 to pick up the $6 bill of the person in the car 13 hers. What she didn’t know was that her 14 would go around, and in a chain reaction, other 15 would be inspired to pay backward too. In half an hour, 8 drivers paid for the 16 of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shop’s employees had 17 this before. In fact, this Heav’nly Donuts was known as a special 18 — the manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were 19 when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver 20 the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty, the shop had more than 21 its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened . “Everyone was all 22 ,” says Eileen. Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen 23 Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a 24 ——and paying for the order of the customer behind her. 10．A．unwillingly B．generously C．anxiously D．fearfully 11．A．got B．did C．lost D．liked 12．A．told B．invited C．forced D．encouraged 13．A．behind B．over C．on D．below 14．A．background B．interest C．kindness D．behavior 15．A．adults B．customers C．employees D．workers 16．A．order B．book C．gas D．joke 17．A．shown B．realized C．confirmed D．seen 18．A．gift B．place C．car D．driver 19．A．relieved B．concerned C．amazed D．frightened 20．A．waited for B．relied on C．cared for D．paid for 21．A．kept B．set C．written D．doubled 22．A．painful B．excited C．unsure D．desperate 23．A．describes B．introduces C．visits D．purchases 24．A．coffee B．beer C．talk D．Rest 语法填空 My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2020. He had dreamed of 25 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 26 (be) there. The following was what he had seen. Arriving there, he was 27 (surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall 28 (building). As we all know, Hong Kong has many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Wherever he 29 (go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready 30 (help) others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. 31 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in 32 low voice so as not to bother others. Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is 33 (wide) used in governments, markets,service centers and other fields. Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 34 he would never forget. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A G F A D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C B A C A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 A B C D 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.15参考答案 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为澳大利亚唯一的海豚公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First step is a ban on further breeding(第一步是禁止进一步繁殖)”可知，反对利用海洋哺乳动物娱乐的第一个措施是禁止进一步繁殖。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisor和Booking.com在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。 5．G 6．F 7．A 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条通过减肥让自己更健康的经验。 5．根据首句“We have featured people who lost weight by following many different methods.(我们介绍了通过遵循许多不同的方法减肥的人。)”可知，此处说的是很多人的减肥方法不同，下文“Some focused strictly on eating well.(有些人严格关注吃得好。)”介绍的是其中一些人的减肥方式，由此可推断，此空处要继续介绍其他人的减肥方式，E选项“Others found a love of exercise—or a healthy combinations of both.(其他人则发现了对运动的热爱——或者两者的健康结合。)”中的others为解题的关键信息，符合语境。故选G项。 6．根据空前的“She focused on her goal of being healthy enough to have kids.(她专注于自己的目标，即足够健康，可以生孩子。)”可知，此处讲述的是一位女性减肥的方式，所以此空仍于该女性有关联，F选项“Along with lots of hard work, she managed to lose 167 pounds.(加上大量的努力，她设法减掉了167磅。)”中的she指代的对象与上文涉及到的女性San Boeuf是同一人，代词指代内容一致，且语意贯通。故选F项。 7．根据空前两句“Many of our winners relied on technology to assist them on their weight-loss journeys. There 're numerous apps, devices and online communities.(我们的许多获奖者依靠技术来帮助他们进行减肥之旅。 有许多应用程序、设备和在线社区。)”可知，该段讲述的是人们靠科技减肥的方式，所以，此空内容应与高科技有关系，A项“They can help people lose weight.(他们可以帮助人们减肥。)”中的they指代的内容为上文中的apps，符合语境。故选A项。 8．根据空前“Losing a significant amount of weight is a long process.(减掉大量的体重是一个漫长的过程。)”以及空后“All of the wellness winners experienced struggles along the way but managed to stay or get back on track and maintain their healthy habits.(所有健康获奖者都经历了一路上的挣扎，但设法保持或回到正轨并保持他们的健康习惯。)”可知，减肥是有很多困难的，D选项“There are struggles and setbacks along the way.(一路上有挣扎和挫折。)”的内容与上下文内容吻合，均是介绍减肥路上有很多的困难。故选D项。 9．根据空后的“Choose a diet you can stick with.(选择一种你可以坚持的饮食。)”可知，此处选择的内容应该与选择饮食有关系，C选项“There’s no magic diet for wellness winners.(健康赢家没有神奇的饮食。)”中的diet与空后的内容一致。故选C项。 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洗衣店工作的时候遇到了一个满身纹身的大块头卡车司机来洗衣服，由于作者的粗心，把司机的衣服洗成了粉红色，作者本以为对方会狠狠修理自己，结果司机没有责怪作者。 10．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：有一天，我提供这项服务，改变了我对生活中偶遇的人的看法。A. option选择；B. method方法；C. service服务；D. program项目。根据上文“In 1997, I worked at a gas station with a Laundromat and for $2 a bag we’d wash, dry and fold.(1997年，我在一家加油站和一家自助洗衣店一起工作，我们洗、干、叠一包衣服，挣2美元)”可知，此处指提供洗衣服务。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，一个满身纹身的大块头卡车司机丢下一袋要洗的衣服，我向他保证，在今天结束的时候，这些衣服就可以拿来收了。A. dropped放下；B. grabbed抓住；C. removed去除；D. opened打开。根据后文“a bag of laundry”可知，此处指卡车司机丢下了一袋要洗的衣服。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，一个满身纹身的大块头卡车司机丢下了一袋要洗的衣服，我向他保证，在今天结束的时候，这些衣服就可以拿来收了。A. proposed计划；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. warned警告。根据后文“it’d be ready for”可知，作者承诺衣服今天结束的时候就洗好了。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，一个满身纹身的大块头卡车司机送来了一袋要洗的衣服，我向他保证，在今天结束的时候，这些衣服就可以拿来收了。A. distribution分配；B. submission提交；C. admission录取；D. collection收取。根据上文“it’d be ready for”可知，一天结束的时候，衣服洗好了就可以来收取了。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我震惊地发现我从机器里拿出的每一件东西都变成了粉红色。A. confused困惑的；B. excited激动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“that every item I pulled from the machine turned pink”可知，衣服都变成了粉红色，作者很震惊。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能会被炒鱿鱼，因为有一些红袜子被遗漏了，因为我没有确保机器是空的，就扔进了新的一包衣服。A. powerful强大的；B. empty空的；C. useful有用的；D. automatic自动的。根据上文“some red sock was left”可知，作者没有确保机器是空的，就放进了要洗的衣服。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我就喘不过气来。A. breathe呼吸；B. understand理解；C. resist抵抗；D. complain投诉。根据后文“I let out the world’s longest breath(我呼出了世界上最长的一口气)”可知，作者想到严重后果喘不过来气。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着大个子来取衣服的时候会发生什么事，这一天剩下的时间就模糊地过去了。A. predicted预测；B. determined决定；C. imagined想象；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“what would happen when the giant came for his laundry”可知，此处指作者想象着大个子来取衣服的时候会发生什么事，故选C。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，大个子回来了。A. Eventually最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the giant returned”可知，此处指卡车司机最后来取衣服了。故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他走进来，看上去既可怕又严厉时，我崩溃了。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. sat down坐下；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文“I burst into tears.”可知，此处指作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认了我的错误，并发誓我会为他的衣服付钱。A. secret秘密；B. effort努力；C. mistake错误；D. fear恐惧。根据上文可知，作者由于粗心把衣服都染成了粉红色，所以是承认错误。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他大笑起来，告诉我没关系，不用担心。A. astonishment惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“told me that it was fine, no worries”可知，对方说没关系，让作者惊讶，故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他大笑起来，告诉我没关系，不用担心。A. applause喝彩；B. laughter笑；C. anger愤怒；D. silence沉默。根据后文“he continued laughing”可知，大个子没有责备作者，而是突然笑了，故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得说这句话确实让我解脱了。A. inspire鼓舞；B. hurt伤害；C. relieve缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）；D. remind提醒。根据后文“I let out the world’s longest breath as he continued laughing all the way back to the truck.( 我呼出了世界上最长的一口气，他一路笑着回到卡车旁)”可知，此处指司机的话让作者从恐惧中解脱了。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大个子可以是“温柔的”，而一个小小的加油站也可能是许多令人难忘的故事的发源地。A. generous慷慨的；B. unique独特的；C. careful小心的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“That day I learned that no one and nothing is ever quite what it seems.(那一天，我明白了没有人，没有事是表里如一的)”以及司机没有责怪作者，所以大个子司机是温柔的。故选D。 25．deeply 26．what 27．an 28．who 29．visitors 30．us 31．learning 32．were offered 33．patience 34．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。 25．考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 26．考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句中wrote缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 27．考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一座”，应用不定冠词，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 28．考查定语从句。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词hosts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 29．考查名词的数。句意：主人们或退休，或呆在家里不工作，对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，结合from different countries可知，应用名词visitor，意为“来访者”，且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个，visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。 30．考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空处应用learn的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 32．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处叙述过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，offer“提供”和主语We之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故填were offered。 33．考查名词。句意：主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，空前有lots of，应用名词patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。 34．考查介词。句意：我们不需要为此付钱。根据“pay any money”和“this”可知，此处用固定短语pay money for sth.，意为“为……付钱”。故填for。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.23》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B D D C G F B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A B C D A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 A B C D 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了著名电影制作人Quentin Tarantino电影创作的经历和他的作品。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“turned Hollywood upside-down”可知，QT颠覆了好莱坞，由此推之，他的所作所为应该和好莱坞的一些传统观念或做法是背道而驰的。根据“Pulp Fiction counts as a completely original masterpiece, that sometimes even to his most loyal fans he has not matched again.”可知，Pulp Fiction是昆丁创作的完全原创作品，在他的一些粉丝看来，其无可匹敌。结合这两点来看，结合选项，昆丁是一个在艺术创作上非常“灵活”，“不拘泥于传统”的人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“not until 2008 did any of those rumors come together, when he announced that he had in fact finally finished a script for Inglourious Basterds, a massive war epic. The movie went into production that same year, starring Brad Pitt in the leading role”可知，直到2008年，他才宣布自己终于完成了《无耻混蛋》的剧本，这是一部宏大的战争史诗。同年，这部电影开始制作，由布拉德·皮特主演。结合选项，D (2008年见证了《无耻混蛋》的诞生)符合题意。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 2011, Tarantino announced the completion of his latest script, a movie about slavery in the old US south of the 1860s, titled Django Unchained. The movie has attracted enormous attention, especially because it stars Jamie Foxx, Leonardo DiCaprio, Samuel L. Jackson and Christoph Waltz, who won an Oscar for his role in Inglourious Basterd”可知，克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹主演了塔伦蒂诺的《被解放的姜戈》，而且克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹还凭借在塔伦蒂诺的《无耻混蛋》中的角色获得了奥斯卡奖。由此推知，克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹至少出演过塔伦蒂诺的两部作品。结合选项，B(克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹至少和塔伦蒂诺合作过两次。)切合题意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了昆丁在电影制作方面的成就，凸显了其特色。由作者对这些伟大作品的介绍推知，作者对昆丁的态度是“赞成的”。故选D。 5．D 6．C 7．G 8．F 9．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸的作用以及一些呼吸的方法。 5．根据上文“Breathing is a basic human function.(呼吸是人体的基本功能)”以及后文“You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others.(你可能会惊讶地发现，有比其他呼吸方式更好的方法)”可知，上文提到了呼吸是人体基本功能，可知本句应当是说明人体对这一基本功能的反应：大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事。故D选项“但大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事”符合语境，故选D。 6．根据后文“you’re likely to take shallow breaths(你很可能会做浅呼吸)”可知，本句是在具体说明浅呼吸的表现：只是胸部在起伏。故C选项“如果你呼吸的时候只是胸部在起伏”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据后文“For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜).(例如，如果你注意到每次检查呼吸时你的呼吸都很浅，你就会知道要通过隔膜进行更深的呼吸)”可知，本段主要说明了有意识地注意自己是不是在浅呼吸，就可以通过隔膜进行深呼吸调整。故G选项“注意你的呼吸可以帮助你在必要时做出调整”符合语境，故选G。 8．根据后文“To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed.(为了让深呼吸变得更容易，试着练习一些呼吸练习，这样你就可以在下次感到不堪重负的时候使用它们)”可知，本段的主旨是深呼吸可以缓解紧张情绪。故F选项“在紧张或恐惧的情况下，有目的的深呼吸能让你平静下来”符合语境，故选F。 9．根据上文“For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips.(例如，当你感到压力时，你可以通过用鼻子深呼吸，然后在呼气时大声叹气来快速放松。如果你觉得自己处于恐慌发作的边缘，深呼吸3秒，保持3秒，然后慢慢地噘起嘴唇呼出)”可知，上文提到了处于恐慌发作边缘，本句为本段最后一句应说明该如何平静下来。故B选项“重复这个练习，直到你平静下来”符合语境，故选B。 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Salmon的老师在南加州乡村准备新学年教室时，意外地发现一只熊闯入了她的教室。文章描述了Salmon和她的丈夫如何以一种温和而有效的方式解决了这一突发情况。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A. checking out退房；B. stepping out暂时离开；C. giving out分发；D. showing out展示。根据下文“Salmon returned to find”可知，Salmon后来回到了教室，说明她刚开始只是暂时离开，故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她短暂离开去学校办公室的时候，Salmon回来发现她的教室不再空无一人。A. large大的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Inside was a bear”可知教室不再空无一人，现在有只熊在里面了，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salmon处于一种震惊的状态。A. disorder混乱；B. sadness悲伤；C. shock震惊；D. joy快乐。根据上文“Inside was a bear”可知Salmon看到教室里有只熊，肯定会感到震惊，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，熊设法打开了她的教室门，溜了进去。A. managed设法；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“and slip inside”可知熊设法打开了门，所以才能溜进来，故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门在他身后关上时，熊被困住了。A. fell落下；B. shut关闭；C. rang响起；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“the bear got stuck”可知门被关闭了，所以熊才会被卡住，故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续在房间里浏览，走在桌子之间，这些桌子下周这个时候将被开始新学年的学生们使用。A. repaired修理；B. blocked阻塞；C. used使用；D. opened打开。根据下文“by students starting the school year”可知课桌是被学生使用的，故选C项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理这种情况时，Salmon寻求了帮助，她打电话给她的丈夫Ian Sawrey。A. knowledge知识；B. power力量；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“Salmon called her husband”可知她需要帮助，所以她给丈夫打了电话，故选D项。 17．考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，他也出现在现场。A. on the scene在现场；B. on the track在赛道上；C. in the corner在角落里；D. in the way挡道。根据下文“Peering in the classroom window”可知，丈夫从窗户里往里看，说明他也来到了现场，故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A. divided分裂；B. involved涉及；C. filled填充；D. referred提及。根据下文“a heavy-handed approach to resolving the situation”可知，能采取强硬手段的是执法部门，说明他们没有让执法部门介入，故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其让执法部门介入并冒着采取粗暴方式解决问题的风险，这对夫妇决定采取更温和的方式。A. calmer更平静的；B. harder更硬的；C. bigger更大的；D. gentler更温和的。根据上文“Rather than get law enforcement involved and risk a heavy-handed approach”可知他们没有选择强硬的手段，而是选择了更温和的方式，故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey简单地打开了门，鼓励熊继续走它的路。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. encouraged鼓励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Sawrey simply opened the door”可知Sawrey打开了门，是能让熊离开，也就是鼓励熊离开，故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sawrey说：熊的安康是我们的关注点。A. concern关注；B. favor偏爱；C. honor荣誉；D. threat威胁。根据下文“so harming the bears is not in our nature”可知，这里的居民和熊共存很久，他们关心熊的安慰，所以熊的安康是一个关注点，故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安全地将熊从教室里移走是我们的目标。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. choice选择；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“Removing the bear from the classroom safely”可知，让熊安全的离开才是他们的目标，故选B项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦安全地离开房间，熊就冲进了荒野。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. safely安全地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“the bear rushed into the wilderness”可知熊消失在了荒野中，这说明熊已经安全地离开了房间，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教室实际上并没有被那个意外访客破坏，除了失去了一些零食。A. cleared清除；B. painted粉刷；C. decorated装饰；D. damaged损坏。根据下文“aside from the loss of a few snacks”可知，除了丢了几袋零食，教室没有被破坏，毕竟是有一只熊来过的，故选D项。 25．becoming 26．the 27．on 28．which 29．loss 30．brave 31．is celebrated 32．explorers 33．to be 34．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上最伟大的探险家Shackleton的故事。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙克尔顿于1874年出生于爱尔兰，16岁时离开学校，然后加入了西北航运公司，并于1898年成为一名船长。分析句子可知，“(become) a master mariner in 1898.”在句中作结果状语，become是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Shackleton之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故填becoming。 26．考查冠词。句意：在担任“耐力号”船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现号”探险队，并带领了“宁录号”探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。根据ship后同位语Endurance可知，特指“耐力号”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 27．考查介词。句意：在担任“耐力号”船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现号”探险队，并带领了“宁录号”探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。accompany sb. on sth.是固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人做某事”。故填on。 28．考查定语从句。句意：在担任“耐力”号船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现”号探险队，并领导了“宁录”号探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Discovery expedition和the Nimrod expedition，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作both of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 29．考查名词。句意：虽然这次探险失败了，但由于沙克尔顿勇敢的救援任务，没有人丧生。提示词作there be句型中的主语，用名词loss，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填loss。 30．考查形容词。句意：虽然这次探险失败了，但由于沙克尔顿勇敢的救援任务，没有人丧生。修饰名词词组rescue mission，应用形容词brave，作定语。故填brave。 31．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。celebrate是句中谓语动词，与主语Shackleton之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is celebrated。 32．考查名词的数。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。explorer为可数名词，此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填explorers。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。sb./sth. be said to do...是固定句型，意为“据说某人/某事……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：它使人们思考勇气和毅力是如何帮助我们克服巨大的逆境的。引导宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何”，用连接副词how引导该宾语从句，且在句中作方式状语。故填how。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.29》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D A E A F C G B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C A C B D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D A D C 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥科学家Cuaya通过研究发现狗能够区分外语。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cuaya couldn’t help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions.( Cuaya不禁注意到当地人对狗的热情。这促使她天生好奇的科学头脑开始提出问题。)”和“So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.(于是，她开始通过科学研究找到答案。)”可知，由于Cuaya注意到当地人对狗的热情，这促使她开始了这项研究。所以可知第一段主要交待了这项研究的背景。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. (他们研究不同年龄的狗，在实验之前，这些狗只听到主人说这两种语言中的一种，西班牙语或匈牙利语。)”可知，被选择的狗在实验之前只听到主人说过两种语言的一种。所以Cuaya在选择做实验的狗时，考虑了语言的接触问题。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. (研究人员说，这是第一次有人证明非人类的大脑能够区分两种语言。)”可知，研究人员认为这是第一次有这样的研究成果，所以可以推断出研究人员评价这项研究成果是具有开创性的。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段““Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study. (“这里的人们一直在和昆昆说话，但我总是想知道昆昆是否能认出布达佩斯的人说匈牙利语，而不是西班牙语？”于是，她开始通过科学研究找到答案。)”可知，作者在开头就提出要对狗能否区分外语进行研究。再根据第四段“the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. (研究人员说，这是第一次有人证明非人类的大脑能够区分两种语言。)”可知，作者研究发现狗能够区分两种语言。所以最佳标题为“狗能够区分外语”。故选A项。 5．E 6．A 7．F 8．C 9．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何成为孩子的良师益友，帮助孩子度过青春期。 5．上文“Children and adolescents require support from adults, especially parents and teachers. Such support builds a healthy environment for their emotional growth and brain development.(儿童和青少年需要成年人，特别是家长和教师的支持。这种支持为他们的情绪成长和大脑发育建立了一个健康的环境) ”说明儿童和青少年需要成年人的支持以及这种支持所带来的好处。下文“Here are a few tips for offering them the guidance they need during adolescent development.(以下是一些建议，可以为他们在青少年发展过程中提供所需的指导)”说明本文给出了青少年发展过程中如何提供所需指导的一些建议。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文的建议。E项中的this指代前文中的“support from adults”，说明我们可能不知道如何提供这种帮助，引出下文中的建议。所以E项“但是，您可能不知道如何提供这些信息。”符合语境。故选E。 6．上文“Caregivers can help adolescents gain independence by allowing them to make their own choices. You may also practice showing your teen love and compassion when they make mistakes to teach them that failures can be helpful growth Opportunities.(照顾者可以让青少年做出自己的选择，从而帮助他们获得独立。你也可以练习在孩子犯错时表现出爱和同情，教会他们失败可以帮助成长)”说明照顾青少年的成年人可以让他们自己做出选择，从而帮助他们获得独立。空处总结前文。A项中的“encourage their independence”和前文中的“gain independence ”相呼应，说明上述做法带来的正面效果，即鼓励青少年独立。所以A项“通过这种方式，你可以鼓励他们的独立性。”符合语境。故选A。 7．上文“It’s normal for young people to look to adults in their lives for how to behave. (年轻人在生活中向成年人寻求行为方式是很正常的)”说明年轻人会向成年人寻求行为方式。下文“Seeing you put these things into practice first can help them fill their toolboxes with these tools, which will be useful to them throughout the rest of their lives.(看到你先把这些东西付诸实践，可以帮助他们用这些工具填满工具箱，这对他们的余生都很有用)”说明成年人作为榜样示范的重要性。F项“你可以简单地通过建立健康行为的模型来支持它们。”符合语境，连接前后，强调了以身作则的作用。故选F。 8．下文“In this way your child feels they can come to you with challenges or concerns.  It’s true that your teens may think it unnecessary or even annoying to communicate with you.(通过这种方式，你的孩子觉得他们可以带着挑战或担忧来找你。的确，你的青少年可能认为与你交流是不必要的，甚至是令人讨厌的)”说明本段说给建议为需要和孩子们及时的沟通。C项中的communication 和下文中的“communicate with you”相呼应。C项“记住保持沟通渠道畅通。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。 9．上文“It’s true that your teens may think it unnecessary or even annoying to communicate with you.(的确，你的青少年可能认为与你交流是不必要的，甚至是令人讨厌的)”说明青少年们可能觉得和成年人交流是不必要的。空处和前文形成对比，解释了青少年在沟通偏好上的变化，即使他们可能不愿意与父母交流，但与同龄人的联系对他们来说变得更加重要。G项“相反，他们可能更依赖同龄人和朋友建立联系。”符合语境。故选G。 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次在奶奶遇到危险的时候及时赶到，使奶奶转危为安的经历中体会到奶奶和孙女之间无声的爱的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要给我的祖母打电话。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文“when suddenly a painful ring sounded in my ear.”和后文“I needed to call my grandmother.”推知，作者意识到需要给祖母打电话，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打了个电话，但她没有接。A. made制作；B. returned返回；C. received收到；D. expected期待。根据后文“a call at once”表示打电话短语为make a call。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不寻常的，因为她总是接听。A. common共同的；B. specific特别的；C. practical实际的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“because she always answered”可知，祖母没接电话很不寻常，因为她总是接听。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了一遍又一遍，但还是没人接。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. called打电话；D. imagined想象。根据上文“a call at once”和后文“but there were still no answers”可知，作者继续拨打祖母的电话。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心，因为她一个人住，我知道她需要帮助。A. fear担心，恐惧；B. miss错过；C. discuss讨论；D. separate分开。根据后文“as she lived alone”可知，祖母没有接电话，并且一个人住，所以作者开始担心。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心，因为她一个人住，我知道她需要帮助。A. exchange交换；B. experiment实验；C. help帮助；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken.”指作者推测祖母没有接听电话，是需要帮助，故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给父亲，告诉他我想我们需要开车去看看她。A. try尝试；B. check检查；C. depend依靠；D. cheer欢呼。后文“on her”中her指代祖母，此处为短语check on表示“查看”。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们就发现可怜的祖母躺在餐厅的地板上，肩膀明显骨折了。A. sitting坐下；B. standing站立；C. watching观看；D. lying躺。根据后文“on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken”指祖母躺在地板上。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到我们，她就哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. walk走路；C. compare比较；D. regret后悔。根据上文可知祖母躺在地上，肩膀骨折，看到有人来了开始哭泣。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能告诉我发生了什么事，但我从地板上的那盘食物可以判断出她从昨晚晚饭后就一直躺在那里。A. answer回答；B. manage设法；C. tell辨别；D. connect连接。根据后文“by the plate of food on the floor that she had been lying there since dinner last night”指作者从地板上的那盘食物可以判断出她从昨晚晚饭后就一直躺在那里。故选C。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，除了肩膀骨折外，她没有其他的伤。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“she had not suffered any other injuries besides her broken shoulder.”可知，幸运的是，除了肩膀骨折外，祖母没有其他的伤。故选B。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拉着我的手说：“我一直在打电话叫你过来帮我。”A. go up上升；B. clean up清理；C. get over克服；D. come over顺便来访。根据上文“I was calling and calling you to”可知，祖母打电话是为了叫作者来家里帮助她。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地看了她一会儿，然后拿出手机查看通话记录。A. phone电话；B. wallet钱包；C. notebook笔记；D. card卡片。根据后文“to check my call records”指作者拿出手机查看通话记录。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有她打来的电话，只有一些打出去的。A. formal正式的；B. advanced先进的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. outgoing拨出的。根据上文“There were no incoming calls from her”指没有打来的电话，只有拨出去的电话，故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我才知道，奶奶和孙女之间的爱是“无声的”。A. secret秘密的；B. simple简单的；C. quiet安静的，无声的；D. direct直接的。结合上文提到作者的手机里没有祖母打来的电话，可知，虽然没有祖母打进来的电话，但作者还是感应到了祖母可能需要帮助，体现了奶奶和孙女之间的爱是无声的。故选C。 25．classmates 26．are planning 27．an 28．to go 29．unbelievable 30．really 31．until 32．he 33．that 34．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者来到中国后一切很顺利以及作者一家打算十月假期去西安旅行。 25．考查名词单复数。句意：我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。此处应用名词classmate做宾语，且“同学”不止一个，应用复数，故填classmates。 26．考查时态。句意：十月假期期间，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。此处表示“我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑”应用现在进行时表示将来，此处指按计划要发生的事，主语是复数，应用are planning，故填are planning。 27．考查冠词。句意：我听说那里景色很美，我等不及要去那里了。名词sight(景象)为可数名词，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，amazing发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那里景色很美，我等不及要去那里了。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等不及做某事”，故填to go。 29．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直难以置信。根据句意可知，此处表示“难以相信的”应用形容词unbelievable做表语，故填unbelievable。 30．考查副词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。形容词amazing应用副词really来修饰，故填really。 31．考查连词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。此处表示“直到……才”应用not...until...，前面no表示否定，故填until。 32．考查代词。句意：我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他热爱历史。空处在because引导的状语从句中做主语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，由谓语动词loves可知，主语应是第三人称单数，此处指“爸爸”应用代词he做主语，故填he。 33．考查宾语从句。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成份，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that来引导，故填that。 34．考查介词。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而有名”，故填as。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.20 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Although we’re often told that procrastinating (拖延) in college is harmful and that leaving our assignments to the last minute can lead us to feel more stressed, I like to wait before starting any assignment, since I tend to overthink and want to make it perfect. When I procrastinate, it’s not out of laziness, but rather, a desire to be efficient. In an op-ed, Adam Grant, a professor of management and psychology, explored the connection between performance and procrastination habits, and cited an experiment conducted by one of his former students. In the study, procrastinators’ ideas were found to be 28% more creative than the ideas of those who didn’t procrastinate. As it turns out, procrastination might help generate creative ideas — which may explain why some students perform well at the last minute. While procrastination might work well for some students, it may lead to increased levels of anxiety for others. One college student, Amanda, says, “If I procrastinate or struggle with assignments, it affects my mental health by making me feel trapped and anxious.” Not only can procrastination cause anxiety for students, but trying to finish an assignment in a hurry can also negatively impact their grades — and lead them to make small, careless mistakes — which can lead to even more anxiety. It’s important to point out that there’s a difference between casual procrastination and chronic (长期的) procrastination. Chronic procrastination, distress over academics, or lack of motivation can often lead to more serious mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. If you struggle with managing schoolwork to the point where it affects your grades and interpersonal relationships over a long time, you might have to visit your school counselor or the academic resource center. Everyone has different styles of working and managing their time, and when it comes to procrastinating in college, it’s always good to reflect on whether it’s helping or hurting. Figuring this part out can take a while, so make a note of how you’re completing your assignments and start writing down how you feel. Prioritize self-care whether you start your assignment the week before its due date or the day before. 1．How does the author bring up the topic of the text? A．By citing a fact. B．By offering a piece of news. C．By describing her experiences. D．By showing research findings. 2．What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 2 show us? A．Procrastinators are good time planners. B．Procrastinators usually work efficiently. C．Procrastination encourages creative thinking. D．Procrastination affects people’s mental health. 3．What are heavy chronic procrastinators advised to do? A．To seek support from professionals. B．To talk about the problems with friends. C．To reflect on their way of managing time. D．To break their habit of delaying doing things. 4．What’s the author’s attitude towards procrastination? A．Favorable. B．Contradictory. C．Opposed. D．Objective 七选五 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox, the fourth term of the year, signals the equal length of the day and night time. 5 . After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the South. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. Swallows fly north The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s,” or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, “swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.” 6 . Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. 7 . Furthermore, there is a general perception that good luck for the future will be generated in this way. Flying kites In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. 8 . On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. 9 This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. A．Reward farm cattle B．Hold sacrifice ceremonies C．Later, it developed into a tradition of spring D．On the day of it, the sun is directly above the equator E．As the Spring Equinox comes, the weather frequently varies F．People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring G．They vividly reveal the climate feature during the Spring Equinox 完形填空 Looking for Crafts(《寻找手艺》 ) is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen (手艺人). 10 it wasn’t broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it 11 tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith of the 12 culture may deeply touch you. Zhang Jin, the 13 of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy 14 for many years, he became nostalgic ( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, 15 he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of 16 . However, its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home. In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper 17 with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) 18 process that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 19 . After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead. It’s 20 to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹)-these craftsmen are using their lives to 21 our cultural heritage (遗产). From making a piece of pottery (陶瓷) to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are 22 work. However, true artists give up their own comfort to 23 what’s in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film 24 people of the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted a lot of attention. I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever. 10．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．If 11．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly D．easily 12．A．fashionable B．expensive C．traditional D．popular 13．A．actor B．writer C．singer D．director 14．A．country B．city C．countryside D．town 15．A．but B．so C．though D．while 16．A．money B．actors C．actresses D．instructions 17．A．umbrellas B．baskets C．instruments D．bags 18．A．short B．long C．easy D．boring 19．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 20．A．easy B．necessary C．impossible D．difficult 21．A．prevent B．protect C．provide D．produce 22．A．possible B．easy C．hard D．boring 23．A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．prepare 24．A．expects B．explains C．reminds D．encourages 语法填空 The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become 25 hit online. According to the library staff, the university 26 (set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is 27 (continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students. The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place 28 (relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, 29 students can rest, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape. The area is equipped 30 outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating 31 (element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of young students. Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of 32 (recognize) and encouragement. He also recommends that such an area 33 (establish) in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and 34 (inspire) environment. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-9 完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.18参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D D C E A B F A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B A B C A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D C B D 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了为了保护动词修建的野生动物通道，有效保护了动物免于交通事故的死亡。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Heavy traffic doesn’t stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways—not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished(压扁) by cars. In just two years along one highway in Utah, more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents. In the United States, there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.( 拥挤的交通并不能阻止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路——也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条高速公路上，仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国，有21种濒危物种的生存受到交通事故的威胁)”并结合第二段首句“However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和过马路的动物的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出第二段的保护动物的方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可知，通过为动物修建天桥可以减少涉及动物的交通事故。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island. Inbreeding became a problem. Localized extinction happens if they don’t have genetic (基因的) variability. The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations. I-90’s underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species.(高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变化，局部灭绝就会发生。斯诺夸尔米立交桥帮助这些孤立的种群重新联系起来。I-90的地下通道在连接水路和物种方面非常重要)”可知，因为野生动物穿越I-90野生动物通道对于种族存活是非常重要的因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“These wildlife crossings aren’t just about saving individual animals—they’re about species survival, too. I-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.(这些野生动物通道不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存)”可推断，作者认为野生动物通道对动物有益，因此推断作者持支持的态度。故选D。 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．B 9．F 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章向读者介绍了保持情绪健康的方法。 5．由上一句“很多人认为，在现代社会中，保持健康的情绪真的很难”和下一句“只要在你的命运中做一些小改变，你就会重新看到你健康的情感生活！”可知，保持健康的情绪并不难，承接上下文，C选项“但事实并非如此”切题。故选C项。 6．由本段上文前三句“专注于感恩。当你开始思考你心中的坏事时，停下来。删除它。”可知，承接上文，E选项“想两件你应该感激的事”切题；该选项中的things you're thankful for对应上文中的gratitude。故选E项。 7．此处是小标题，应根据第四段内容得出答案。由第四段的最后三句话“在家过夜。休息一上午。当你重新开始的时候，你的能量会加倍。”可知，本段主要讲人们要注意休息（休息会让人精神倍增），承接下文，A选项“休息一下”切题；该选项中的Take a break对应下文中的Take a morning off。故选A项。 8．此处是小标题，应根据第五段内容得出答案。由第五段的第一句话“音乐、戏剧、视觉艺术等艺术可以提高你的生活享受和健康。”和最后两句“听音乐，跳舞。参加戏剧表演，创作自己的艺术作品，可以改善你的身心健康。”可知，作者认为要在生活中参加艺术活动，承接下文，B选项“把艺术融入你的生活”切题；该选项中的art对应下文中的Art such as music, theater, and visual arts，同词复现。故选B项。 9．由本段第一句“旅行可以改善你的身心健康。”和下一句“如果你是这样的话，试着去一日游或短途公路旅行”可知，钱不够的话，可以尝试短途游，这样不需要花多少钱，承接上下文，F选项“如果你生活拮据，旅行通常很困难”切题。故选F项。 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过观察家中院子里一株向日葵的生长过程，领悟到相信自己、克服困难的重要性，并鼓励读者也要像向日葵一样，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，相信自己能够实现愿望。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了现在的家，我们在院子里倾注了大量精力，才让它变成了今天的样子。A. energy精力；B. tax税；C. debt债务；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’.”可知，作者一家在院子里倾注了大量精力。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株小巧的植物，但我当时没能立刻认出它是什么。A. forget忘记；B. predict预测；C. recognize认出；D. see看见。根据下文“We decided to let it continue growing until we could 　　4　　 what it was.”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物是什么。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A. illustrated说明；B. advertised做广告；C. demonstrated证明；D. claimed声称。根据“that she didn’t either.”可知，丹尼斯声称植物不是她种的。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么为止。A. make up编造；B. figure out弄清楚；C. put down放下；D. take in吸收。根据下文“Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 　　5　　 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower.”可知，作者和女儿决定弄清楚它是什么植物。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我再次走近那株神秘的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A. mysterious神秘的；B. identical相同的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 　　2　　.”可知，作者没认出它是什么植物，因此对他来说，这株植物是神秘的。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从那块地方搬开石头以清除杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的东西。A. critical关键的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. universal普遍的；D. accurate精确的。根据下文“The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk(茎) begin. It 　　7　　 had begun under a big rock.”可知，植物生长的地方是不同寻常的。故选B。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“had begun under a big rock.”可知，这株植物实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。故选C。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵都不让大石头阻挡它生长的道路，那么我们同样也有能力做到这一点。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. off离开；D. along沿着。根据上文“ begun under a big rock.”可知，向日葵是从岩石下生长出来的，即它没有让岩石阻挡它生长的道路。get in one’s way为固定搭配，意为“挡了某人的路”。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. capability能力；C. reality现实；D. security安全。根据“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，作者通过向日葵的生长过程领悟到，人们也有能力像向日葵一样克服困难。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的周围环境开始看到我们像那株小小的向日葵一样相信自己，我们也能够获得同样的养分并茁壮成长。A. miss错过；B. pass通过；C. keep保持；D. get获得。根据“we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower”可知，作者认为当我们像向日葵一样相信自己时，我们就能获得同样的营养和成长。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己有能力实现自己的愿望。A. knowing知道；B. ignoring忽视；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道。根据“We need to believe in ourselves”可知，作者鼓励读者要相信自己能够实现愿望。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己能够克服困难，因为它相信宇宙的真理，并且坚信自己会成功。A. display展示；B. witness见证；C. investigate调查；D. overcome克服。根据“a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，此处表示克服困难。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. liberty自由；B. responsibility责任；C. faith信仰，信心；D. determination决心。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵之所以能够克服困难并成功生长，是因为它有信心。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己和你是谁感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. still静止的；B. tall高的；C. safe安全的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，向日葵克服困难，茁壮成长，作者鼓励读者要像向日葵一样站得高高的。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pay支付；B. challenge挑战；C. forgive原谅；D. support支持。根据上文“Stand 　　14　　 like the Sunflower”可知，当读者像向日葵一样站得高高的并为自己感到骄傲时，环境就会开始支持他们。故选D。 25．visiting 26．of 27．held 28．includes 29．performers 30．which 31．will rise 32．merely 33．or 34．to ask 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在英国度过夏天的乐趣。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆、自然历史博物馆和泰特英国美术馆是人们喜欢参观的地方，但对于那些热爱户外活动的人来说，也有各种各样有趣的事情可做。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填visiting。 26．考查介词。句意同上。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：它首次举办于20世纪60年代中期，原本是对加勒比海文化的庆祝活动，但现在也包括了巴西人、非洲人和欧洲人。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子主语it（指Notting Hill Carnival）与hold之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填held。 28．考查动词时态。句意同上。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主语it（指Notting Hill Carnival）为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 29．考查名词。句意：随着它的日益流行，据估计将有5万名表演者参加游行，而这个周末将吸引超过100万人前来观看。空处需填名词作主语，结合“50,000”可知，使用可数名词复数形式。故填performers。 30．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the parade，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 31．考查动词时态。句意：如果天气良好，超过100个热气球将从位于阿什顿考特的节日现场升空。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will rise。 32．考查副词。句意：英国不仅仅传统，而且惬意。修饰形容词traditional，需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 33．考查连词。句意：仅仅在一家乡村酒吧停下来喝杯啤酒，或是在一间小茶室里喝杯奶油茶，就能让这一刻变得特别。此处为选择关系，所以应使用连词or连接两个并列的短语。故填or。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要清楚自己身在何处，并学会足够的英语来问路。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了问路”，所以此处应填to ask。故填to ask。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《高三英语冲刺每日一练5.26》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D A F G E D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B A C B D B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 A B D B 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验式学习可以有助于培养孩子阅读技能。文章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The research included 149 children, aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms;and a control group that received traditional, seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand.(这项研究包括149名5到6岁的孩子，他们刚刚开始上学。他们被分成三组:一组站起来，用他们的整个身体来塑造字母的发音；一群坐着的人，用手和手臂发出字母的声音；而对照组则接受传统的坐式教学，在此期间他们用手写字母)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求用不同的方法学习字母的读音。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths truly lie, we’ll create a form of learning that combines reading with play, and that’s truly positive.(我们的想法是，如果通过游戏和运动，我们可以了解他们真正的优势所在，我们将创造一种将阅读与游戏结合起来的学习形式，这是真正积极的)”可知，体验式学习通过将学习与游戏相结合让孩子积极参与。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.(雅各布·维内克希望这将提供一个机会，激励教师和学校管理者优先考虑跨学科教学)”可知，雅各布期望研究发现可以鼓励教育工作者将其应用于教学。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Reading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youth’s ability to perform as students. Therefore, it’s important to develop reading skills during childhood. A team of researchers focused on the effect of whole-body learning in instruction, known as embodied learning.(阅读是一项复杂而关键的技能，它会影响青少年作为学生的表现能力。因此，在儿童时期培养阅读技能是很重要的。一组研究人员专注于教学中全身学习的效果，被称为体验式学习)”结合文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验式学习可以有助于培养孩子阅读技能。文章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。可知，A选项“全身学习——儿童阅读的良好开端”最符合文章标题。故选A。 5．F 6．G 7．E 8．D 9．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活在一个与你自己的文化不同的文化中，是一种既令人兴奋又具有挑战性的经历。你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们。文章主要说明了中美之间的一些主要文化差异，以帮助促进相互理解。 5．结合后文Here are some major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.可知以下是中美之间的一些主要文化差异，以帮助促进相互理解。由此可知，生活在一个与你自己的文化不同的文化中，要求你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们。后文就中美之间的一些主要文化差异展开了说明，也证实了这一点。故F选项“你必须学习不同的文化习俗，并努力去适应它们”符合上下文语境，故选F。 6．根据上文In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.可知在中国，老年人传统上受到极大的尊重和尊严，而年轻人则被珍惜和培养。在美国，家庭的目标是鼓励独立，尤其是孩子们的独立。由此可知，上文提到了美国人对孩子培养的态度，本句承接上文说明，美国的老年人的情况是很少和他们的孩子住在一起。故G选项“与中国人不同，美国老年人很少和他们的孩子住在一起”符合上下文语境，故选G。 7．根据后文Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.可知友谊意味着终身的朋友，他们感到有义务给对方任何可能需要的帮助。由此可知，本句是在说明中国人对待友谊的一些看法——只是经常一起出去玩不是友谊。故E选项“只是经常一起出去玩不是友谊”符合上下文语境，故选E。 8．根据后文They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.可知他们在花钱的时候总是很保守。但美国的情况不同，与中国家庭相比，很少有美国家庭为紧急情况和教育存钱。由此可知，本句是在说明中国人与美国人不同，中国人有储蓄的习惯。故D选项“众所周知，中国人喜欢储蓄”符合上下文语境，故选D。 9．本空为本段小标题，根据后文Basically, China values the community and the US values the individual.可知基本上，中国重视集体，而美国重视个人。由此可知，本段主要是在讨论中国的集体主义和美国的个人主义观念。故A选项“集体主义与个人主义”符合上下文语境，故选A。 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hemmat在凉爽的售票处出售文化遗产门票，而不是在烈日下。A. burning炙热的；B. rising升起的；C. warm温暖的；D. golden金色的。根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处，空格处意为“炙热的”。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，之前情况并非总是如此。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. case情况；D. tradition传统。根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. worsened恶化；C. affected影响；D. improved改善。根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. regarded认为；B. used用；C. described描述；D. identified识别。根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. assistance帮助；B. belief信念；C. encouragement鼓励；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. guards守卫；B. locals当地人；C. construction建造；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“These ticket offices are built with the ___5__ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. offices办公室；B. caves洞穴；C. facilities设施；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. numbered编号。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been__12__numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. ideas想法；B. problems问题；C. warnings警告；D. puzzles谜题。根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the___10__of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. development发展；B. challenges挑战；C. protection保护；D. damage破坏。根据上文“___7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. support支持；B. management管理；C. planning计划；D. report报道。根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. officially正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国学者还启动了一个项目，教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。A. business生意；B. program项目；C. career职业，生涯；D. study学习。根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. training培训。根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13___ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognized认可；C. discussed讨论；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可见，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 25．examples 26．where 27．protection 28．themselves 29．correctly 30．older 31．developing 32．a 33．increasing 34．were 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述父母对孩子日常生活中的控制，但随着孩子长大父母的这种做法就会引起孩子与父母之间的分歧。 25．考查名词的数。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了数百件事情，比如你穿的衣服、你吃的食物、你去哪里、你怎么去那里。根据空前many可知，空处需要填可数名词的复数形式，提示词example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。 26．考查同位语从句。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了数百件事情，比如你穿的衣服、你吃的食物、你去哪里、你怎么去那里。such as分析为插入语，其作用是引出同位语，该空引导同位语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，所以填连接副词where。故填where。 27．考查名词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。this kind of (这种)后接名词protection作宾语，表示“保护”。故填protection。 28．考查反身代词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。题干中表示“因为他们不足够大，不能照顾他们自己”，此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。故填themselves。 29．考查副词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。修饰动词make应用副词correctly作状语，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 30．考查比较级。句意：但随着孩子们逐渐长大，作为青少年的一部分是发展自己的身份，一个与父母分离的身份。此处是由kid到teen，指年龄“更大了”，需要用提示词old的比较级older。故填older。 31．考查动名词。句意：句意：但随着孩子们逐渐长大，作为青少年的一部分是发展自己的身份，一个与父母分离的身份。分析句子成分，空前有is为系动词，空处用动名词作表语，说明主语的内容，动名词作表语的时候，主语一般是那种没有生命的特定的名词。故填developing。 32．考查固定短语。句意：因此，你的父母感到难以适应新的环境，越来越焦虑。固定短语as a result表示“因此”、“结果”，符合句意。故填a。 33．考查形容词。句意：因此，你的父母感到难以适应新的环境，越来越焦虑。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 34．考查动词时态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你所经历的一切，因为他们也曾经是青少年。由once表示“曾经”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.19 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B B A G F E B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B B A D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 C D C D 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了近年来，发达国家正面临愈演愈烈的食品浪费现象，与其对比，另有一些国家的人们仍面临着食物紧缺的困难，并呼吁人们提高公众的节约意识。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. (在发达国家，扔掉不需要的食物已经成为一个大问题。)”以及“It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. (每年世界上三分之一的食物被浪费，这是一个令人震惊的事实。实际数字是13亿吨粮食，足以养活10亿饥饿人口。)”可知，第二段中，作者想表达严重的食物浪费。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as ‘buy one and get one free’. (他们还因鼓励消费者通过‘买一送一’等促销活动购买超出他们需要的东西而受到批评。)”可知，超市会因为他们让人们买比他们需要的更多的食物而受到批评。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. (她说服一些超市停止批量出售商品，这样人们就只买他们需要的东西。)”可知，Selina Juul通过说服超市改变他们的销售方式来减少浪费。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. (显然，当我们把东西放进购物车时，我们需要三思后行。当我们在家时，我们应该充分利用我们拥有的食物——使用能用完剩菜的食谱，甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们的食物。)”可以推知，文章旨在提高公众的节约意识。故选B项。 5．A 6．G 7．F 8．E 9．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“鱼”在中国文化中的寓意。 5．根据上文“The Chinese character for ‘fish’, written in the traditional form, is 魚. (汉字‘鱼’的传统写法是‘魚’)”，下文“No matter what form it is written in, the word for fish in Chinese is pronounced like ‘yu’. (不管用什么形式写，‘鱼’这个词在汉语里的发音都像‘yu’。)”可知，此处谈及“鱼”的不同写法，form为复现词；A项“The simplified form is 鱼. (简化形式为鱼)”，A项中的The simplified form，与上文的traditional form为并列关系，为汉字“鱼”的不同写法。故选A项。 6．根据上文“The pronunciation of fish in Chinese, ‘yú’ is a homophone (同音字) for ‘abundance (充裕).’  (鱼在中文中的发音‘yú’，它是‘裕’的同音字。)”，下文“As such, fish are a common symbol in Chinese art and literature, and they are very important in Chinese mythology (神话). (因此，鱼在中国的艺术和文学中是一个常见的象征，并且在中国的神话中非常重要。)”可知，“鱼”与“裕”同音，所以有了“充裕”的象征意义。G项“This similarity has led to fish becoming a symbol of abundance in Chinese culture. (这种相似性使得鱼在中国文化中成为富足的象征)”，This similarity指代上文的yú’ is a homophone for ‘abundance，为顺承关系，G项与下文为因果关系，说明了“鱼”的文化重要性的由来，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 7．根据上文“As such, fish are a common symbol in Chinese art and literature, and they are very important in Chinese mythology (神话). (因此，鱼是中国艺术和文学中常见的象征，它们在中国神话中非常重要。)”，下文“The characters for this fish are 鲤鱼, pronounced ‘lǐ yú’. (这种鱼的汉字是‘鲤鱼’，发音为‘lǐ yú’)”，此处从文化意义上说明“鱼”，尤其是“鲤鱼”的象征意义。F项“For example, Asian carp are the subject of many Chinese stories. (例如，亚洲鲤鱼是许多中国故事的主题)”，F项中的Chinese stories呼应上文中的Chinese mythology，下文中的this fish指代F项中的Asian carp，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。 8．根据上文“One of the most interesting Chinese myths about fish is the idea that a carp (鲤鱼) that climbs the waterfall on the Yellow River (known as the Dragon Gate) changed into a dragon. (中国关于鱼的最有趣的神话之一是，那个关于一条爬上黄河的被称为龙门的瀑布的鲤鱼变成了一条龙的观点。)”，dragon为复现词，E项“The dragon is another important symbol in Chinese culture. (龙是中国文化中另一个重要的象征。)”，神话中的“鱼跃龙门”，使鱼与龙之间有了联系，加深了“鱼”的文化寓意。故选E项。 9．根据上文“In reality, each spring, carp come together in great numbers in the pool at the base of the waterfall. (实际上，每年春天，大量的鲤鱼聚集在瀑布底部的池塘里。)”可知，想跃龙门的鲤鱼很多，下文“It has become a common saying in China that a student facing examinations is like a carp trying to jump the Dragon Gate. (在中国，人们常说考试的学生就像是试图跳过龙门的鲤鱼。 )”可知，通过考试的学生，就如能跳过龙门的鲤鱼，非常不容易；B项“But very few make the climb. (但很少有人能爬上去。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，指出鲤鱼跳跃过龙门的不易，也为下文描述“学生考试获取成功的不易”做铺垫，上下文衔接连贯。故选B项。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了文创设计师姚彦贝在文创设计上做出了突出贡献，弘扬了敦煌的艺术文化，并在他们这些文创设计师的影响下，文创产业在敦煌扎根。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚彦贝在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市出生并长大，从厦门的一所大学毕业后，他回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。A. returned返回；B. escaped逃跑；C. travelled旅行；D. came来。根据上文中的“Born and raised in Dunhuang”以及下文中的“to Dunhuang as a promising”可知，此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚彦贝在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市出生并长大，从厦门的一所大学毕业后，他回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。A. author作者；B. architect建筑师；C. designer设计师；D. engineer工程师。根据下文中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，此处指的是她是有前途的“设计师”。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。A. drew吸引；B. created创作；创造；C. imagined想象；D. bought买。根据空前的“In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画)”可知，受到启发，应该是“创造”一只玩具骆驼。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。”A. convey表达；B. test测试；C. obtain获得；D. comment评论。根据常识以及上文中的“Through the toy camel”和下文“the spirit of the locals”可知，通过骆驼“传达”当地人的精神。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与画壁画的古代艺术家在精神上有了联系。这是一次奇妙的经历，”她说。A. emotionally感情上；B. spiritually精神上；C. physically身体上；D. materially物质上。根据下文中的“connected with the ancient artists”可知，能与古代艺术家产生联系，只能是“精神上”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与画壁画的古代艺术家在精神上有了联系。这是一次奇妙的经历，”她说。A. wrote写；B. painted绘画；C. displayed陈列；D. watched观看。分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为“壁画”，由此可知，艺术家是“绘制”壁画。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与画壁画的古代艺术家在精神上有了联系。这是一次奇妙的经历，”她说。A. experience经历；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. attempt尝试。根据上文中的““Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ____5____ connected with the ancient artists who ____6____ the murals.”可知，这是一种“经历”。故选A项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在姚等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A. traditional传统的；B. modern现代的；C. ancient古代的；D. cultural文化的。根据上文中的“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.”以及文章讲述的与敦煌壁画相关的信息可知，此处指的是“文化创意”产业。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。A. held举行，拥有；B. showed表明；C. pooled集中资源；D. taken带走。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，此处指的是“举办”国际设计周，汇集了国内外的设计师。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。A. change改变；B. strengthen加强；C. promote促进；D. enlarge扩大。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative ____11____ more fashionable”可知，举办设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们想让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚，”当地一家公司的副总经理刘梦星说。A. industry工业；B. products产品；C. environment环境；D. pictures照片，图像。根据上文“we want to make Dunhuang’s creative”和下文中的“said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company”可知，当地公司经理想让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚。故选B项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，她计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A. preparations准备；B. future未来；C. career职业生涯；D. job工作。根据下文中的““I want to design more creative products that ____14____to more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people  ____15____ to Dunhuang.””可知，姚彦贝在展望自己的“职业生涯”。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，她计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A. apply应用，申请；B. touch接触；C. conduct执行；D. explore探索。根据下文中的“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.”可知，只有进一步“探索”才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，”姚说。A. commit承诺；B. attract吸引；C. appeal呼吁；D. devote献身，专心。根据下文中的““I hope my design can bring people ____15____ to Dunhuang.””可知，姚彦贝想要设计更多创意产品“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌， appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。”。A. better更好的；B. deeper更深的；C. stronger更强的；D. closer更接近的。根据上文中的““Through the toy camel, I intended to ____4____ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.”可知，姚彦贝想通过玩具骆驼，把传达当地人的精神，由此可推断，此处指的是姚彦贝想让更多的人了解敦煌，从而“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选D项。 25．found 26．A 27．to get 28．dropped 29．where 30．consumer 31．merely 32．with 33．strengthens 34．easier 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在博客文章中看到列举的美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的基本技能的清单，引发作者对现在学生教育中存在的漏洞进行深思。 25．考查动词时态。句意：有一天，我在看一篇博客的时候，发现了一份美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的基本技能的清单。根据be doing when+主语+did 句型，得知用一般过去时。故填found。 26．考查冠词。句意：其中包括一些技能，比如如何洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农场到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。a number of 是固定短语，表示“大量的”，故填A。 27．考查不定式。句意：其中包括一些技能，比如如何洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农场到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。it takes 某人 /某物 to do表示需要某人/某物去做某事，用动词不定式。故填to get。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业教育经常从课程中消失。get+动词过去分词表示被动，故填dropped。 29．考查定语从句。句意：这留给学生的教育中一个漏洞， 他们可以从中学习实践经验，这在他们成年后会使他们受益。先行词是education，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 30．考查名词。句意：因此，今天我们国家的消费者比他或她的父母更远离农场。名词“消费者”做主语。故填consumer。 31．考查副词。句意：农业教育不仅仅是为乡村学校的孩子准备。副词修饰介词短语，故填merely。 32．考查介词。句意：孩子们应该到外面去，做做家务，学习努力工作的意义。用双手with hands，介词“用”是with。故填with。 33．考查动词时态。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供课堂之外的经验，使教师教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填strengthens。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供课堂之外的经验，使教师教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。根据and前面的more enjoyable可知，这是并列的比较级。故填easier。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.21 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C D A G B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A A B C C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B D D A 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月球及其对我们睡眠习惯的影响。 1．推理判断题。由第一段中“Werewolves (狼人) aren't the only creatures affected by the moon's cycles. A full moon subtly disrupts (打乱) people's sleep, reports a Swiss team of scientists.（狼人并不是唯一受月亮周期影响的生物。瑞士的一个科学家小组报告说，满月会微妙地扰乱人们的睡眠）”可知，瑞士的科学家研究表明，并非只有狼人受月亮的周期影响，满月对人们的睡眠也有影响。结合下文内容可推知，文章开篇以狼人为例，是为了吸引读者关注这一研究结果。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由第二段中的“ On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30 percent during the sleep stage that the brain normally uses to recover from its daylight work.  （在接近满月的夜晚，受试者平均多花5分钟入睡，睡眠时间少20分钟。此外，大脑活动在睡眠阶段减少了30%，这是大脑通常用来从白天的工作中恢复过来的阶段。）”可知，在满月时，志愿者的脑部活动比平常减少30% 。故选B。. 3．推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句“The Swiss team doesn't know how the moon affects sleep. The gravitational (引力的) attraction of the moon causes ocean tides (潮) to rise and fall.（瑞士的研究小组不知道月亮是如何影响睡眠的。月球的吸引力导致海洋潮汐起伏）”及下文内容可知，瑞士的这支科学家队伍在研究时，发现生物钟这与月球受重力影响而引起的潮汐涨落有关。由此推知，最后一段是作者通过分析原因来组织的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A full moon subtly disrupts people's sleep , reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people dozing in a lab without windows experie。nced a small shortfall in sleep once a month.（瑞士的一个科学家小组报告说，满月会微妙地扰乱人们的睡眠。即使是在没有窗户的实验室里打瞌睡的人也会体验。每个月都会有一次轻微的睡眠不足）”及文章最后一句“Volunteers' sleep could have been changed by exposure to extra moonlight before arriving at the lab.（在到达实验室之前，志愿者的睡眠可能因为暴露在额外的月光下而发生了改变）”可知，本文主要介绍瑞士的一些研究发现月球及其对我们睡眠习惯的影响。故选C。 5．D 6．A 7．G 8．B 9．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the “Dutch Reach”。 5．承接上句The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge.本句为给出the “Dutch Reach”的定义，并由D选项的主语it指代前句的主语。故选D。 6．由前句The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知后一句应为车门被自行车撞后的后果。前句有might be与A选项中be likely to承接，故选A。 7．由后一句Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.可推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出解决方案，应可对应到G选项。 8．由上下文的逻辑和后一句All Dutch are taught it.中的it指代上文this way，可以推知选B。 9．由前文He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off.中的in the United States和paying off，可推断出来选C。 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9岁的马利克·福特(Malik Ford)创立“Malik’s Blankets”，为无家可归者提供物资，其努力有成效且激励他人，年龄未阻碍他做贡献。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个由马利克在几年前创立的组织，为他所在城市的数百名无家可归者提供诸如毯子、睡袋、衣服、食物和卫生用品等必需品。A. new新的；B. cheap便宜的；C. luxury奢侈的；D. essential必不可少的，基本的。根据下文“like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products”可知，这些都是无家可归者需要的基本必需品。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马利克注意到无家可归者在严酷的冬季所面临的艰难处境时，他有了这个想法。A. scared使害怕；B. failed失败；C. struck突然想到，击打；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“when he noticed the struggles of homeless people”可知，是他注意到无家可归者的艰难处境时突然有了这个想法，sth. strike sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马利克注意到无家可归者在严酷的冬季所面临的艰难处境时，他有了这个想法。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unfrozen未结冰的；C. uneventful平静的，平淡的；D. unforgiving无情的，严酷的。根据上文“the struggles of homeless people”和下文“in the cold”以及语境可知，冬天对于无家可归者来说是严酷的。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们在寒冷中颤抖，缺乏足够的温暖和食物，他感到有一股强烈的冲动要采取行动。A. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；B. weight重量；C. hesitation犹豫；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“to take action”以及马利克创立组织帮助无家可归者可知，他看到无家可归者的处境后有了强烈的采取行动的冲动。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们在寒冷中颤抖，缺乏足够的温暖和食物，他感到有一股强烈的冲动要采取行动。A. shaking颤抖；B. parking停车；C. racing赛跑；D. working工作。根据下文“in the cold”可知，在寒冷中无家可归者会颤抖，所以用shaking。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他慷慨精神的驱使，马利克开始收集捐赠品，并向有需要的人分发必需品。A. Reserved保留；B. Fueled给……提供燃料，驱使；C. Rewarded奖励；D. Followed跟随。根据下文“Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need”以及语境可知，是马利克慷慨的精神驱使他去帮助他人。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力有了回报。A. affairs事务；B. doubts怀疑；C. efforts努力；D. visions视力，视野。根据上文 “Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need”以及下文“paid off”可知，这里指他之前做那些事的努力最终有了回报。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，“Malik’s Blankets” 已经与几个组织以及一名曾无家可归的退伍军人合作。A. argued争论；B. competed竞争；C. partnered合作；D. identified识别。根据下文“With his 9 experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation”可知，“Malik’s Blankets”组织与他人进行了合作。故选C项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的第一手经验，这位退伍军人帮助这个非营利组织更好地为无家可归者服务。A. short-term短期的；B. first-hand第一手的，亲身的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“a formerly homeless veteran”可知，因为这位退伍军人曾无家可归，所以他有亲身的经历，所以用first-hand符合语境。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次合作，“Malik’s Blankets” 得以进一步扩大其影响力范围。A. reach影响范围；B. credit信用；C. deadline最后期限；D. research研究。根据上文“Through the cooperation” 以及前文提到的帮助无家可归者可知，合作使得这个组织能帮助更多人，扩大了其影响范围，所以用reach。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织的工作已经成为那些无家可归者的一条至关重要的生命线。A. hidden隐藏的；B. medical医学的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope”可推知，这个组织的工作对无家可归者很重要，所以用crucial。故选C项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着这个项目的不断扩大，马利克帮助他人的决心激励着新一代人参与到善举中来，并回馈他们的社区。A. look for寻找；B. engage in参与；C. depend on依赖；D. deal with处理。根据下文“acts of kindness and give back to their communities”以及语境可知，这里指马利克的事迹激励新一代人参与到善举中。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的善良，马利克正在把最寒冷的日子变成对许多人来说充满温暖和社区联系的时刻，这表明年龄不是在世界上做出重大改变的障碍。A. integrating使合并；B. placing放置；C. dividing分开；D. transforming转变。根据下文“the coldest days into moments filled with warmth”以及语境可知，这里指把寒冷的日子转变为充满温暖的时刻，“transform...into...” 表示 “把……转变成……”，符合语境。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的善良，马利克正在把最寒冷的日子变成对许多人来说充满温暖和社区联系的时刻，这表明年龄不是在世界上做出重大改变的障碍。A. policy政策；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. connection联系。根据上文“into moments filled with warmth and community ”以及马利克帮助无家可归者以及激励他人回馈社区可知，这里指建立了社区联系，所以用connection。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的善良，马利克正在把最寒冷的日子变成对许多人来说充满温暖和社区联系的时刻，这表明年龄不是在世界上做出重大改变的障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. indicator指示物；C. guarantee保证；D. exception例外。根据上文“Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana”以及语境可知，马利克只有9岁却做出了很大的贡献，说明年龄不是做出改变的障碍，所以用barrier。故选A项。 25．leaving 26．to ensure 27．established 28．a 29．be exchanged 30．for 31．what 32．cooperation 33．members 34．creative 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。空前的介词without，所给的词leave为动词，根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式。故填leaving。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。此处用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 27．考查动词的时态。句意：今年11月初，琳达·塔特高中(Linda Tutt High)成立了这家杂货店来帮助他们。根据时间状语“earlier this November”可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填established。 28．考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的每个孩子一开始都有一定数量的分数，这取决于他们家里有多少人。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。 29．考查被动语态。句意：在杂货店，积分可以用来交换肉、卫生纸和厨房用品等商品。points 与exchange 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，故此处用be exchanged。故填be exchanged。 30．考查介词。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。be responsible for... 为固定短语，意为“负责......”。故填for。 31．考查名词性从句。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语且指物，故此处用连接代词what。故填what。 32．考查名词。句意：这个学校商店是琳达·塔特、避难所、德克萨斯卫生资源和艾伯森斯杂货店之间的合作。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。故填cooperation。 33．考查名词。句意：每周二有一个小时的时间，对社区的其他成员开放。member是可数名词，空前的修饰词是other，故此处用其复数。故填members。 34．考查形容词。句意：琳达·塔特并不是唯一一所以创造性的方式为学生提供资源的高中。此处用所给动词的形容词来修饰空后的名词way。故填creative。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.24参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C D A D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B D A A D C A D B 题号 21 22 23 答案 B C A 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人体有固定的生物钟，即使在周末时身体也会按时醒来。 1．句意猜测题。根据第一段“After a long, exhausting work week, sometimes all you want to do is sleep.(在漫长而疲惫的一周工作之后，有时候你想做的就是睡觉)”以及划线句“On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipating of a long sleep.”可知，星期五晚上，你在被子下面滑动，在期待中微笑。可知因为周末到来可以多睡会而高兴。故划线词意思是“星期六早上你不必早起，这样你会睡得更好”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We hate to break it to you, but you’ve pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you’ve got a 9-to-5 job, you’re getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking.(我们不想打击你，但这基本上是你自己造成的。你的身体非常善于识别模式并进行相应的调整。如果你有一份朝九晚五的工作，那么你一周有五天要早起。这有效地设置了你的生物钟，让你每天在特定的时间醒来。你可以关掉闹钟，但你的生物钟还是会继续滴答作响)”可知，人体有固定的生物钟无法轻易改变。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you’ve got a 9-to-5 job, you’re getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking. (如果你有一份朝九晚五的工作，那么你一周有五天要早起。这有效地设置了你的生物钟，让你每天在特定的时间醒来。你可以关掉闹钟，但你的生物钟还是会继续滴答作响)”可知人体有固定的生物钟无法轻易改变，即使在周末也会身体按时醒来。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Except you can’t. When you open your eyes Saturday morning, it’s still early. If this were a weekday, you’d be up before your alarm. So what’s the deal?(但你不能。当你周六早上睁开眼睛的时候，时间还很早。如果这是工作日，你会在闹钟响之前起床。那么到底是怎么回事呢？)”结合文章讲述的是人体有固定的生物钟，即使在周末时身体也会按时醒来。A选项“为什么我不能在周末睡懒觉了？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这次特殊活动，并通过视频的方式分享了他们学习汉语的经历和想法。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.(虽然有些人觉得这门语言很难学，但大多数人觉得它很有价值)”以及第四段中““Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”(“学习中文不仅仅是学习一门语言。这是世界上人口最多的国家之一使用的语言，”Yousaf说。“如果你懂这门语言，你就知道这个民族的文明和思想。”)”可知，第四段承接了第三段的内容，阐释了学习汉语的价值。由此推知，第三段起到的作用是引起下文。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. (为了记住汉字，你可以把它们和图画联系起来，编一些短篇故事。许多人发现学习汉语时发挥想象力是很重要的)”可知，很多汉语学习者通过发挥想象力的方式来学习汉字。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.(“当我开始学习日语时，它对我帮助很大，”叶丹娜说。)”可知，对叶丹娜来说学习汉语对她学习日语有很大帮助。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).(4月20日，全世界人民庆祝联合国中文日。为纪念这一节日，联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新节日和一些关于学习汉语的故事。故选D。 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者放学后在树下画画，遇到了另一个爱好画画的男孩Kenyi Thompson，他们各有所长，约定一起画画，展示两人的天赋，从而也成为了朋友。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从书包里拿出素描册和彩色铅笔，四处寻找灵感。A. on在……上面；B. by通过；C. from从，来自；D. with和……一起，具有。根据空后的“my school bag”可知，应是从书包里拿出素描册和彩色铅笔。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力转向在附近玩耍的女孩们，开始画草图。A. attention注意力；B. stomach胃，腹部；C. wheel轮子；D. bag包。根据“began sketching”可知，是注意力集中在女孩身上，然后开始画她们。故选A。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我画出女孩们的轮廓后，我的素描册上出现了一个影子。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Since自从； D. After在……以后。上文“began sketching”提到作者开始作画，结合下一句中“surveying my drawing(打量我的画)”可知，作此处指作者画完女孩们的轮廓后，故选D。 12．考查定语从句。句意：影子是一个男孩，他正越过我的肩膀打量着我的画。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，合上了我的素描册。A. designed设计；B. printed打印；C. tore撕碎；D. closed关闭。结合语境及“I was embarrassed”可知，作者感觉尴尬，合上了素描册。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无意冒犯，”男孩笑着从书包里掏出素描册递给我。A. handing交，递；B. sending发送，邮寄；C. returning返回，归还；D. posting邮寄，张贴。根据下文男孩说的话“Want to look at my drawings?(想看我的画吗？)”可知，男孩把他的画册递过来。故选A。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：出于好奇心，我把我的素描册和他的交换。A. Out of curiosity出于好奇心；B. Out of control失去控制；C. Out of order出故障，不整洁；D. Out of breath上气不接下气。上文提到男孩问作者想不想看他的画，结合“I exchanged my sketchbook with his.”可知，作者出于好奇心和男孩交换了画，故选A。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的自然画给我留下了深刻的印象。A. angry生气的；B. busy忙碌的；C. disappointed失望的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“Trees, leaves, rocks and rivers were done with great details.(树木、树叶、岩石和河流都画得非常细致)”对画的描述可知，作者对男孩的画印象深刻。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真有天赋，”我说。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. talented有天赋的；D. educated有教养的。根据下文“You are also talented(你也有天赋)”中的关键词also可知，作者夸赞男孩有天赋。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很不擅长画人，但你让它看起来很容易。A. struggle奋斗，艰难行进；B. work工作；C. start开始；D. meet遇见。此处与下一个分句“but you make it look easy(但是你让它看起来很容易)”之间是转折关系，故此处是男孩说画人物对他来说不容易，故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在一张纸上画自然，而我在另一张纸上画人物。A. girls女孩；B. people人们；C. boys男孩；D. nature自然。根据上文“ with his drawings of nature”及空后“while I draw the people on another”可知，男孩擅长画自然，作者让男孩画自然，自己画人物，故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们交换并完成彼此的画。A. search搜寻；B. exchange交换；C. imagine想象；D. destroy毁灭。根据“finish each other’s drawings”可知，两人交换，完成对方的画，故选B。 21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这样，两幅画都能展示我们的才华。A. all（三者及三者以上的）全部；B. both两者都；C. none没有一个；D. neither两者都不。根据上文内容可知，作者画一幅，男孩画一幅，然后交换完成彼此的画，所以是两张画都展示了他们的才华，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，我们完成了我们的画作。A. began开始；B. made制作；C. finished完成；D. sold售卖。根据空前“About an hour later”及下文“Our drawings combined our talents...”可知，大约一个小时后两人完成了画作，故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的绘画结合了我们的才华和新的友谊，我相信这种友谊会持续到永远。A. friendship友谊；B. challenge挑战；C. behavior行为；D. position位置，姿势。结合“which I believe would last forever”可知，作者和男孩因一起画画应是成为了朋友，故选A。 24．will learn 25．Especially 26．interesting 27．friends 28．my 29．with 30．the 31．easier 32．but 33．to study 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者对新的学校环境的担忧和未来的期待。 24．考查一般将来时。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will learn 。 25．考查副词。句意：特别是，我可以学到更多关于英语，数学，物理，化学和生物的知识。修饰后文整个句子应用副词especially，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。 26．考查形容词。句意：我认为他们很有趣。此处作表语应用形容词，由于they指代的事物是学科，所以需要用-ing结尾形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 27．考查名词。句意：我也可以在高中认识很多新朋友。friend为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 28．考查代词。句意：我认为我的新朋友很友好，很善良。修饰名词friend是应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 29．考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有的新同学相处得很好。短语get along well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 30．考查冠词。句意：正如谚语所说。句型as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说”。故填the。 31．考查形容词比较级。句意：朋友易失不易得。根据后面的than可知，在这里要使用比较级形式，又由于在系动词be之后，所以为形容词的比较级。故填easier。 32．考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。上文提到很难，后文则说会努力，可知前后语意转折，应用连词but。故填but。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说高中的学习很难。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to study。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.25 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that graduates of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact. The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to carry out a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former members of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Graduates, whose current ages are from 18 to 36, were invited to be the subjects (对象) of the study to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact. Among the graduates surveyed, 75 percent of graduates rated (排名) die teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’ d ever had, regardless of (不管) age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where then experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts. It turns out that taking part in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic (热情的) about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants (参与者) had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program graduates work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact (影响) of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills. 1．What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Changing the course of children’s life. B．Taking part in childhood art programs. C．Organizing arts-based museum programs. D．Remembering the time at museum events. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The content of the study. B．The result of the study. C．The process of the study. D．The way of the study. 3．What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text? A．Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life. B．No other studies exist about the benefits of arts. C．Age matters in how people view their art experiences. D．Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How is Art Connected to Our Life? B．Can Art Education Affect Our Income? C．What Should Art Museums do for Kids? D．Should Children Walk into Art Museums? 七选五 There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard-working, respectful but strange sometimes. 5 Asian people are different from people in any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again. How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. 6 If you don’t show proper respect for him, you will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he’s your boss. It’s something called face saving in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal. 7 If you re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you re in their countries. Imagine an America working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone, I think they will take him outside and take care of him. 8 If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them. 9 Of course, it’s not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind. A．In fact, you re just doing your job. B．So you have no choice but to trust them.. C．Americans cannot get along well with Asians. D．It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people. E．Americans are very different from Asian people. F．You can do anything you want but don t disrespect an Asian man. G．If you don t understand their culture, you will get some problems with them. 完形填空 Big City Bus Driver When I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go 10 on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium (温哥华水族馆). It sounded 11 . But soon I was completely 12 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got off. I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was. I’ve lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town girl”, I admit I’m fairly 13 about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 14 to anyone. I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, and stay on until I recognized something. I rode over half an hour. Nothing ever seemed 15 . When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get 16 . I had no cellphone, and didn’t even know my friend’s office telephone number. As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked where I wanted to go, I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn’t go anywhere near. I 17 back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend’s place. 18 , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed 19 as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He 20 printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine. I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes with me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets. I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I 21 for the tickets. “Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend’s home.” Thanks to his 22 , I was able to make my way back to my friend’s house. I don’t know what I would have done if that driver had not taken the 23 to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people 24 , just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I’ll always remember him. 10．A．marching B．shopping C．cycling D．exploring 11．A．simple B．special C．far D．true 12．A．late B．tired C．alone D．lost 13．A．guilty B．impatient C．ignorant D．serious 14．A．walk B．nod C．talk D．write 15．A．familiar B．interesting C．necessary D．ordinary 16．A．scared B．surprised C．angry D．curious 17．A．looked B．sank C．dropped D．kept 18．A．Obviously B．Amazingly C．Gradually D．Usually 19．A．appointments B．positions C．instructions D．requirements 20．A．only B．ever C．almost D．even 21．A．bought B．owed C．ordered D．charged 22．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．trust 23．A．time B．pain C．place D．risk 24．A．serve B．behave C．care D．understand 语法填空 Chinese culture is rich and diverse, offering teenagers endless chances 25 (explore) its many traditions. For those who are 26 (curiosity) about history, art, and customs, there is always something new to learn. Teenagers today, who are often busy with their school schedule, may find it 27 (challenge) to balance their academic life with cultural activities. One solution is to join clubs that focus on Chinese culture 28 campus. Traditional festivals, performances, and workshops, which are suitable for students who want to immerse themselves in cultural practices 29 (organize) in these clubs every week. For most teenagers, it is a great way for them to make a contribution as 30 cultural volunteer during community events or festivals. It also 31 (help) teenagers develop a sense of 32 (responsible) and take on leadership roles. 33 it may be confusing at first to learn about all the different aspects of Chinese culture, it is 34 (actual) very meaningful. It is recommended that teenagers stay involved and focus on their passion, as this can lead to a better understanding of their roots. 答题卡 姓名： 阅读理解 1-4 5-8 完形填空 9-13 14-18 19-23 语法填空 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.3 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 Connie Thanasoulis-Cerrachio says everyone in her home has been happier and healthier since getting their dog, Sophie. “We all started to get physical exercise,” she told CBS News. “We walk her four to six times a day.” Connie and her husband welcomed Sophie into their home five years ago at a difficult time in their lives—Connie's parents had died just a few months before. She says Sophie helped her feel better. “It just brought me out of that sadness,” she said. “It's added a lot of happiness to our home and we couldn't imagine life without her here.” The family may be onto something when it comes to getting a pet to improve health and well-being (幸福). A new report from Harvard Medical School found that having a dog can reduce a person's blood pressure and help people lose weight and keep healthy. Research shows dog owners are more likely to get the two and a half hours of exercise each week that experts recommend. Report author, Dr. Elizabeth Frates, says owning a dog can also have many other benefits, such as reducing loneliness and stress. “When a dog owner looks into a dog's eyes and pets the dog, the owner will feel good,” she told CBS News. The new report supports past research that found pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, associated with a lower risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association once reviewed previous research on how pets affect human health and found that owning a pet was good for people's health. The study was published in the journal, Circulation. Dr. Frates said if you are not currently very active and are thinking about getting a dog, it’s best to work up to it slowly. She suggests walking for 10 minutes a day a few times a week to start and then build up to more walking time. 1．Why was Connie not very happy before getting the dog? A．She had nobody to talk to. B．She didn't have a pet dog. C．She was in a poor state of health. D．Her parents had died not long before. 2．Owning a dog can do all of the following things EXCEPT______. A．helping a person lose weight B．reducing a person's loneliness C．helping a person feel less angry D．reducing a person's blood pressure 3．Which of the following is true about the past research? A．It was reported by CBS News. B．It had nothing in common with the new report. C．It lacked evidence that pets could affect human health. D．It found that owning a dog can help reduce the risk of heart disease. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．If you don't have a dog, you should get one. B．The amount of exercise should be increased gradually. C．To keep health, you should run quickly every day. D．It is best to walk for 10 minutes a few times every day. 七选五 Since I’ve been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dishes. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 5 Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas (豌豆糊), which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 6 British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there. 7 This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 8 You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets. 9 However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine. A．We eat them as the seasons change. B．But how much do we actually eat them? C．In conclusion, we do have our national dishes. D．Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner. E．Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries. F．It’s also not usually something that you would cook at home. G．You’ll be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British family’s home. 完形填空 Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was 10 : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life 11 on the day of the final game. As I 12 the center of the field, I 13 myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my 14 game. The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. 15 the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the 16 .“Goal!”The game had started out 17 . But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute 18 . I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the 19 score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent 20 me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body 21 mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field. I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, 22 road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no 23 . I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a 24 . 10．A．strange B．boring C．old D．simple 11．A．improved B．began C．changed D．continued 12．A．explored B．approached C．discovered D．decorated 13．A．warned B．begged C．taught D．promised 14．A．last B．professional C．lucky D．favorite 15．A．Missing B．Receiving C．Throwing D．Avoiding 16．A．field B．corner C．center D．net 17．A．well B．safely C．late D．normally 18．A．delayed B．left C．wasted D．lost 19．A．extra B．average C．final D．former 20．A．challenged B．identified C．threatened D．injured 21．A．passed by B．fell behind C．crashed into D．guarded against 22．A．painful B．dangerous C．lonely D．special 23．A．losses B．regrets C．comments D．fears 24．A．master B．leader C．winner D．survivor 语法填空 Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it 25 (become) a well-known tourist destination. 26 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches. In fact, some foreigners come here only 27 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 28 (provide) every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold 29 fair prices. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 30 (attract). The Burj Al Arab, which lies on its own island, 31 (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built in the shape of 32 ship, this hotel is still 33 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower. Indeed, travelling around this country will 34 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语冲刺每日一练5.8 时间30分钟 总分100分 阅读理解 If you’ve ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed, you were right. Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed. Researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, worked with four dogs. They taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing device with three openings. The scientists used treats and rewards (奖励) to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal was to see if they could smell stress in the breath and sweat of a person. So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute. The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time. 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The smell- testing device was made by Clara. B．Clara Wilson was an expert in training dogs. C．The four dogs concentrated on the experiment. D．The experiment was carried out step by step. 2．How does the third paragraph develop? A．By comparison. B．By giving examples. C．By stating the process. D．By showing research findings. 3．What was the challenge for the dog? A．Hundreds of tests. B．A clean piece of cloth. C．The sample from the same person. D．The sample from different persons. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Dogs’ Special Ability Proves Useful B．Scientists Train Dogs To Tell Smells C．An Experiment about Smell Shocks Us D．Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress 七选五 Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 just behind motor vehicle accidents. In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or teenager. 5 They are gasping(急促吸) 6 . And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all. 7 They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isn’t time for them to call out for help. They don’t seem in trouble Sometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they can answer at all, they probably are. 8 . They are making every effort and failing, to swim in a particular direction A drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle(狗爬式)’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. 9 . A．They can’t call for help B．They can’t wave for help C．All efforts are devoted strictly to getting air D．Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowning E．They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for air F．You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stare G．Watch for the following signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making 完形填空 I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 10 life financially. I was full of 11 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature. Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to 12 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 13 provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 14 affect me. I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 15 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 16 part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 17 them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 18 getting in during the rainy seasons. At the end of my senior year, I was full of 19 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 20 seemed like mountains before me. I felt 21 . There was no way for me to manage it. As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出) my 22 He said, “But didn’t you hear that news? You got a big award because of your excellent music composing. That’s a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You’re always 23 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition. ” Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 24 what were troubling me. 10．A．hard B．green C．healthy D．wealthy 11．A．imagination B．ambition C．curiosity D．pride 12．A．write B．purchase C．evaluate D．recite 13．A．program B．schedule C．budget D．deadline 14．A．barely B．extremely C．slightly D．nearly 15．A．repairing B．appreciating C．cleaning D．practising 16．A．made up B．took up C．looked up D．set up 17．A．mended B．threw away C．changed D．wore out 18．A．water B．air C．dirt D．snow 19．A．uncertainty B．pressure C．expectation D．calm 20．A．responsibilities B．regulations C．plans D．issues 21．A．inspired B．cautious C．helpless D．aggressive 22．A．advice B．dilemma C．arrangement D．question 23．A．absorbed B．concerned C．interested D．experienced 24．A．take in B．leave out C．set aside D．pull through 语法填空 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 25 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 26 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. 27 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometre-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 28 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 29 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 30 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 31 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses to raise the city’s night economy. The district organizes culture and music events 32 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audiences, 33 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate 34 (show) your talent if you happen to see one. 答题卡 姓名： 一、阅读理解 1-4 二、七选五 5-9 三、完形填空 10-14 15-19 20-24 四、语法填空 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 第3页，共4页 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$