2024年河南省鲁山县西北七校中考三模英语试卷

2024河南省鲁山县西北七校中考三模英语试卷 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.(实测难度0.9) Where will the man go this weekend? A. To a beach. B. To a cinema. C. To his grandma's home. ( )2.(实测难度0.7) How long is Mrs. Green going to stay? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. ( )3. What does Alice ask Peter to do? A. Buy a present. B. Cut the cake. C. Come into the room. ( )4. Why is the boy sad? A. Because he made many mistakes. B. Because he was late for the exam. C. Because he couldn't take the exam. ( )5.(实测难度0.8) How will the woman go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high speed rail. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.(实测难度0.7) How old is the girl's grandpa? A.56. B.66. C.76. ( )7.(实测难度0.7) What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 ( )8.(实测难度0.5) Who might Mr. White be? A. Jack's father. B. Jack's doctor. C. Jack's teacher. ( )9.(实测难度0.5) Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus station. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. How is the speaker's school life? A. Hard. B. Wonderful. C. Lonely. ( )11. Who teaches students to play the violin? A. A robot. B. An alien. C. Their parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )12. Where does the speaker have classes in the afternoon? A. In the garden. B. On the Internet. C. On the moon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. What can the new dishwasher do? A. Dry the plates. B. Make the glasses beautiful. C. Put the knives in the cupboard. ( )14. When did the woman get married? A. Ten years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Twelve years ago. ( )15. What may the man do after hearing the woman's words about her dishwasher? A. Play with her children. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Have a laugh. 第三节(实测难度0.62) 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 20. 18. 19. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The History of theMen's World Cup What Is the World Cup? The Men's World Cup (full name FIFA World Cup) is a football competition between the men's national teams. The World Cup is awarded every 4 years. There are 32 teams competing for the World Cup Trophy (奖杯). There are a total of 64 matches played during the 28-day World Cup. A qualification phase takes place over the previous3 years. In 2022, the host country was Qatar. It was the first time that a country in Middle East had hosted aWorld Cup. The next World Cup will be held in NorthAmerica (The US, Canada and Mexico) in 2026. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The First Ever World Cup The first ever World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Uruguay won the match, defeating rival Argentina 4-2. Neither team could decide on which ball they should use so the teams played with Argentina's ball during the first half andUruguay's in the second half. Fun Fact Although the balls to the right are the original 1930 World C up balls,the trophy is a replica. The original trophy was named" The Victory"and was stolen and melted down in the 1 970s. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.(实测难度0.9) How many teams are there competing for the World Cup Trophy? A.22. B.28. C.32. D.64. ( )22. Where will the World Cup be held in 2026? A. Qatar. B. North America. C. Uruguay. D. China. ( )23. Which year may the World Cup be held in? A. In 2030. B. In 2032. C. In 2040. D. In 2052. ( )24.(实测难度0.6) How did the writer talk about the First Ever World Cup? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing fact of the game. ( )25.(实测难度0.8) Who is the article written for? A. People who study history. B. People who try to learn new skills. C. People who like travelling. D. People who are interested in sports. B It is natural for children to see their fathers as heroes, but one father called his daughter his“hero” after she saved his life. Kyle Semrau lives in a small city. Although he has a job at night, he likes his job very much. LastFriday, Kyle came back home in the morning after he finished his night work. His daughter Macie and sonCaleb didn't go to school that day because it was the first anniversary (周年纪念日) of their grandmother's death. They were so sad that they didn't want to go to school. His wife didn't refuse. But they did not expect that the decision would save Kyle's life. After Kyle's wife went to work, only he and his two children stayed at home. All of a sudden, Kyle felt uncomfortable. Then things got worse when Kyle had difficulty breathing. Soon he fell down to the ground and began to lose consciousness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Macie and Caleb ran to him as fast as they could. Seeing their father's pale face, Caleb cried loudly,while Macie calmly picked up the phone and called the police at once. Macie quickly told the police some key information, including their address, their father's name and age.Even before the police arrived, she calmed Caleb down and asked him to take their dog to another room quietly. Without doubt, this series of quick actions helped save Kyle's life. “Thanks to my daughter, I was saved in the end,” Kyle said. “I'm very lucky. If I hadn't taught my daughter certain things in daily life before, the result could have been completely different. She is my hero in my heart. I think it is really important and necessary for every parent to teach their children how to ask for help.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why didn't Macie and Caleb go to school last Friday? A. Because their father was sick. B. Because they asked for leave. C. Because their mother was uncomfortable. D. Because it was their grandmother's anniversary. ( )27.(实测难度0.75) What does the underlined word“consciousness” mean in Chinese? A.财富 B.信仰 C.尊严 D.意识 ( )28.(实测难度0.85) What did Macie do after she found that Kyle fell down to the ground? A. She gave him first aid. B. She made him keep quiet. C. She called the police for help. D. She took him to the hospital at once. ( )29.(实测难度0.8) What is the correct order according to the text? a. Kyle was saved. b. Macie called the police. c. Kyle's wife went to work. d. Kyle fell down to the ground. e. Caleb took their dog to another room. A. c-d-b-e-a B. c-d-e-b-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-b-e-a-c ( )30. What does Kyle want to tell us? A. Parents should encourage their kids to be heroes. B. Parents should teach their kids how to ask for help. C. We should keep calm when something bad happens. D. We should pay more attention to our physical health. C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the“sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—— baobab tree(猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it's not like bread with cream. It lastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A monkey. B. A human. C. A carrot. D. A piece of bread. ( )32. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. It could solve over half of the food problems. B. They wouldn't have the problem of hunger at all. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. ( )33.(实测难度0.75) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. ( )34.(实测难度0.45) What is the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)? ( )35.(实测难度0.6) What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Most Water-holding Tree D(实测难度0.69) Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories. Let's take a look. Type in“A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. 36 It goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. 37 It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI writers. 38 We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the development of science and technology. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. However, if you ask questions like how to steal money, it will not give you an answer and may even advise you to work hard. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many tasks. 39 In the near future, we may see it act as a teacher, a salesman, a guide and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The technology is fantastic with no doubt. 40 For example, it can only provide information that it has been trained on, and it may not be able to answer questions that are outside of its training data. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. US company OpenAI made it. B. ChatGPT can write things really fast. C. But ChatGPT has its limitation (局限). D. It is expected to be used in more industries. E. Just one second later, you’ ll get the story of a cat called Max. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)(实测难度0.57) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume's students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume had already made all his plans. One day, he 41 that he would die soon. So he decided to give his 42 lesson in the open air. “What do you see in this 43 ?” asked Hume. “Weeds (杂草),” The students answered together. “Is there any ways to get rid of (除掉) the weeds?” The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn't this 44 to do?” they said to themselves. The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).” The second student immediately added, “I think it would be 45 to use fire.” The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, 46 must dig deep.” When his students had finished answering, Hume stood up with a 47 and said, “That's all. You go back and do your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And we' ll come back a year later to 48 your results.” The year passed 49 . When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment 50 no matter what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more. So they couldn't wait to 51 advice from their teacher. 52 , Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this, “All of your methods are far from 53 weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is planting crops in the fields. In a sense, your 54 is also a field.” So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these 55 things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life. ( )41. A. searched B. realized C. appeared D. remembered ( )42. A. next B. useful C. last D. early ( )43. A. park B. field C. forest D. lake ( )44. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. interesting ( )45. A. further B. higher C. slower D. better ( )46. A. it B. that C. one D. none ( )47. A. cry B. smile C. joke D. cheer ( )48. A. check B. receive C. refuse D. advise ( )49. A. terribly B. quickly C. luckily D. cheaply ( )50. A. whether B. unless C. till D. because ( )51. A. pay for B. call for C. ask for D. prepare for ( )52. A. However B. Anyway C. Besides D. Though ( )53. A. growing B. planting C. watering D. killing ( )54. A. chance B. heart C. pain D. wealth ( )55. A. awful B. beautiful C. upset D. convenient 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节(实测难度0.44) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I up much other lucky catch act because bring word I started taking acting classes at the age of 7. I act in plays, TV shows and movies. Acting 56 me many wonderful experiences which I don't have in my own life. When I am acting, I always know what 57 are coming next. And I'm ready with a funny reply. But in real life, my words are 58 in my mouth, because when I'm myself, I'm afraid to do anything wrong. Acting also allows 59 to be in other times and places that I have dreamed of. I can dress 60 and live in a magical world. I can do things I never have done in real life. Acting is also a wonderful way to solve my inhibition(拘束) problems. In real life, I'm not the 61 popular girl in class but I can play one on TV. By acting to be 62 people, I get confidence in myself. As a(n) 63 , I can look back at my time as fun and self-discovery. And 64 , I am protected and supported by my family. But I really want to be myself. I decide to leave it 65 it is time to stop living inside someone else's story. Now I'm ready to be myself. 56. 57. 59. 60. 58. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节(实测难度0.4) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), 18-year-old Chinese player ShangJuncheng made headlines. He made it to the main draw of the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying round match on Thursday. “Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the ways they think 66 totally different,” Shang said. What Shang 67 learned is not only skills but also spirits. “Tennis is a sport 68 doesn't end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes you may get angry, 69 a good player can count on his spirit to stay calm and think positively.” From this, he got the idea of“never give up”. “You always have a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It's 70 most basic idea of every athlete…… No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(实测难度0.65) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! What are you doing? B: Hi, dad!71. . The girls in the pictures are all wearing hanfu.How beautiful they are! A:72. ? B: She is my best friend Sally, and she is really a big fan of hanfu! A:73. ? Let's go and buy one for you. B: Yes! I do! I' ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A: I have good news for you. There is a special day about traditional Chinese clothing in our city. B: Really?74. ? A: It falls on July 20th. B: Great! I'm looking forward to wearing my hanfu on that day! A: Good idea. 75. . B: I agree with you. 六、书面表达(20分)(实测难度0.44) “道路千万条，安全第一条。”热闹繁华的城市之中，每天都会发生大大小小的交通事故。作为中学生,我们应该如何避免交通事故呢? 请你结合下面的图示信息,以“How to avoid traffic accidents”为题,根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，发表自己的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to avoid traffic accidents As we all know, there are more and more cars on the road now. It's necessary for us to keep safe when we go to school or home. But how can we avoid traffic accidents in our city? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024河南省鲁山县西北七校 中考三模英语参考答案 选择题答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B C A C B B C A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A C C B E A C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B A D D D D C A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A B A B E A B D C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C B A D C B A B D 51 52 53 54 55 C A D B B 二、阅读理解 A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界杯的历史。 21【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据文中的“There are 32 teamscompeting for the World Cup Trophy (奖杯).”可知,有32 支队伍争夺奖杯。故选C。 22【答案】 B 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据文中的“The next World Cup will beheld in North America(The US, Canada and Mexico) in2026.”可知，2026年，世界杯将会在北美举行，由美国、加拿大、墨西哥三国联合举办。故选B。 23【答案】 A 【考查目标】 数字计算题。 【思路点拨】 根据文中的“The World Cup is awardedevery 4 years.”可知,世界杯每4年举办一次。2022年已举办过，只有2030年符合要求。故选 A。 24【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据文中的“Fun Fact”一栏可知，作者通过讲述有趣的事实来介绍首届世界杯。故选D。 25【答案】 D 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 文章主要介绍了世界杯的历史，可推测出是写给运动爱好者看的。故选 D。 B 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩 Macie挽救自己父亲从而被父亲视为英雄的故事。 26【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2 段中的“His daughter Macieand son Caleb didn't go to school that day because it wasthe first anniversary(周年纪念日) of their grandmother'sdeath.”可知, Macie和 Caleb没有去上学的原因是那天是他们奶奶的第一个周年纪念日。故选 D。 27【答案】 D 【考查目标】 词义猜测题。 【思路点拨】 根据第3段中的“All of a sudden, Kyle felt uncomfortable. Then things got worse when Kyle had difficulty breathing. Soon he fell down to the ground……”可知，此处指 Kyle倒在地上失去了意识。故选D。 28【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第 4 段中的“Seeing their father's pale face, Caleb cried loudly, while Macie calmly picked up the phone and called the police at once.”可知, Kyle晕倒后，Macie冷静地拿起电话向警察求助。故选C。 29【答案】 A 【考查目标】 事件排序题。 【思路点拨】 根据第3 段中的“After Kyle's wife went to work……”“Soon he fell down to the ground……”,第4段中的“… while Macie calmly picked up the phone and called the police…”,第 5 段中的“she calmed Caleb down and asked him to take their dog to another room quietly”“this series of quick actions helped save Kyle's life”可知,正确的顺序为c-d-b-e-a。故选 A。 30【答案】 B 【考查目标】 主旨大意题。 【思路点拨】 根据最后一段中的“I think it is reallyimportant and necessary for every parent to teach theirchildren how to ask for help.”可知, Kyle 想告诉家长们应教孩子如何请求帮助。故选B。 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲神树——猴面包树。 31【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2段中的“A baobab tree is hugelike an upside-down carrot.”可知,猴面包树看起来就像是一个上下颠倒的胡萝卜。故选 C。 32【答案】 A 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第 3 段中的“It is said that ifeveryone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, itw. .. Id solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，在非洲，如果每人拥有一棵十米高的猴面包树，那么至少可以解决50%以上的食物问题。故选A。 33【答案】 B 【考查目标】 段落大意题。 【思路点拨】 根据第3段内容可知，此段主要讲述了猴面包树的各种用途。故选B。 34【答案】 A 【考查目标】 文章结构题。 【思路点拨】 文章第1段引出介绍的主题———非洲猴面包树；第2、3、4段为并列结构，分别介绍了猴面包树的外形、对人类的价值和对自然界的价值。故选A。 35【答案】 B 【考查目标】 主旨大意题。 【思路点拨】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲神树———猴面包树。故选 B。 D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 ChatGPT 的功能、应用以及目前存在的不足之处。 36【答案】 E 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“Type in‘A cat wants to go tospace’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知,此处表述的是让机器人写一个关于“一只想去太空的猫”的故事，E项“仅一秒钟之后，你就会得到一个关于名叫 Max 的猫的故事”符合语境。故选 E。 37【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“It's called ChatGPT.”以及下文“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and evenjokes.”可知,此处是对ChatGPT 基本信息的描述,A 项 “美国公司OpenAI 创造了它”也是对ChatGPT 基本信息的描述。故选A。 器【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“But ChatGPT can write a goodone in seconds.”可知,ChatGPT 写文章的速度非常快,B 项“ChatGPT 写东西非常快”符合语境。故选 B。 39【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“In the near future, we may seeit act as a teacher, a salesman, a guide and so on.”可知，ChatGPT将被应用于更多的行业，D 项“它被期待应用于更多的行业”符合语境。故选 D。 10【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“For example, it can only provide information that it has been trained on, and it may not be able to answer questions that are outside of its training data.”可知,此处讲述的是 ChatGPT 的缺点,C项“但是 ChatGPT 有它的局限”也是对 ChatGPT 缺点的描述。故选C。 三、完形填空 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位优秀的教师给他的学生上的最后一堂课的故事。 41【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“In the last year of his life,Hume had already made all his plans.”以及下文“Humehad died.”可知,这里表示 Hume 意识到自己将要死去。故选B。 12【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“One day, he 41 that hewould die soon.”可知, Hume 意识到自己将要死去,所以他决定在户外给学生上最后一课。故选C。 13【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“The best way to get rid ofweeds is planting crops in the fields.”可知,此处指的是学生们在这片土地上看到了什么。故选 B。 【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文学生们的回答可知，他们认为 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 除掉这片土地上的杂草是容易的。故选 A。 45【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思 路 点 拨】 根 据 上 文“ The second studentimmediately added”可知,第二个学生提出了他认为更好的方法，即用火烧。故选 D。 16【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查代词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，第三个学生认为，想要除掉杂草，(这个人)就得挖深一点。此处填代词代指学生中的一员。结合备选项，C、D项可代指人，D项不符合句意。故选 C。 47【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文语境可知，当学生们回答完Hume的问题后，他面带笑容站了起来。故选 B。 48【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“come back a year later”以及下文“your results”可知，此处指一年之后来查看学生们的(除草)效果。故选A。 49【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文语境可知，此处指时光飞逝，一年很快就过去了。故选B。 50【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“no matter what they did, theycould not get rid of the weeds.”可知,这是同学们失望的原因。故选 D。 51【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查动词短语。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“advice from their teacher”可知，同学们迫不及待地想从他们老师那里寻求答案。故选C。 52【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“Hume had died”可知,同学们迫不及待地想从他们老师那里寻求答案，然而 Hume已经去世了。故选A。 53【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“… they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more.”可知,所有学生的方法都没能杀死杂草。故选 D。 54【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处是 Hume给学生总结的道理，表示“从某种意义上来说，你的内心也是一片土地”。故选 B。 55【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“So sow (播下) hope andhappiness in the field of your heart.”可知,在孩子们的心中播下美好的事物，他们心中的“杂草”就会自然而然地被除去。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在表演方面的天赋以及作者的感想。 56【答案】 brings 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“many wonderful experiences”可知，此处指表演给作者带来了很多愉快的经历。句子为一般现在时，主语 acting为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 brings。 57【答案】 words 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“But in real life, my words are...”可知，此处指当作者表演的时候，他总能知道接下来说什么词。由空后的 are可知此处应填名词的复数形式。故填 words。 58【答案】 caught 【考查目标】 考查被动语态。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“because when I'm myself, I'mafraid to do anything wrong.”可知,由于害怕做错,在现实生活中，作者总是无法用言语表达自己。此处应用被动语态。故填 caught。 59【答案】 me 【考查目标】 考查代词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“that I have dreamed of”可知,此处指表演可以让作者身处于他梦想中的时间和地点，应填代词代指“我”。故填 me。 60【答案】 up 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 dress up 意为“乔装打扮”，此处指作者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可以乔装打扮并生活在一个神奇的世界里。故填 up。 61【答案】 most 【考查目标】 考查形容词的最高级。 【思路点拨】 根据空前的 the 以及空后的“in class”可知，此处为最高级结构，表示班里最受欢迎的女孩。故填 most。 62【答案】 other 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文句意可知，此处指作者通过扮演其他人，增强了信心。故填 other。 63【答案】 actress 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“I'm not the 61 populargirl in class”可知，作者是一个女孩，此处指作为一个女演员。故填 actress。 64【答案】 luckily 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“I am protected and supportedby my family.”可知,有家人的保护和支持,作者是幸运的。故填 luckily。 65【答案】 because 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据句意可知，作者决定放下表演是因为是时候停止生活在其他人的故事中了。故填because。 第二节 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了网球运动员商竣程。 66【答案】 are 【考查目标】 考查 be动词。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少 be 动词作谓语动词,而主语“Their performances and the ways”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are。 67【答案】 has 【考查目标】 考查现在完成时。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时结构，表示“商竣程学到的不仅仅是技术，还有精神”。故填 has。 68【答案】 which/ that 【考查目标】 考查定语从句。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语 从句结构，先行词 sport为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which/ that引导定语从句。故填 which/ that。 69【答案】 but 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据句意可知，前句“有时候你可能会生气”与后句“一位出色的运动员可以依靠自己的精神来保持冷静，并积极思考”是转折关系。故填 but。 70【答案】 the 【考查目标】 考查冠词。 【思路点拨】 最高级前用定冠词 the修饰。故填 the。 五、补全对话 71【答案】 I'm looking at some pictures/I'm enjoying some photos about hanfu/… 72【答案】 Who's the girl in red/ Who's this/… 73【答案】 Do you want a a set of it/ Would you like to wear hanfu/… 74【答案】 When/ When is it/ When is the special day/When does it fall on/… 75【答案】 It's also a good way to pass down our traditional culture/I think hanfu will become more and more popular/ You must look beautiful in hanfu/… 六、书面表达 One possible version: How to avoid traffic accidents As we all know, there are more and more cars on the road now. It's necessary for us to keep safe when we go to school or home. But how can we avoid traffic accidents in our city? Firstly, I think we all need to learn traffic rules. We will certainly be in trouble on the road if we don't know them. Secondly, don't rush or cross the road before the traffic lights turn green. Try to help children or old people cross the road if they are in need. Thirdly, if there are no traffic lights to guide you, make sure you look at both sides before you cross the road. Last but not least, don't look at the cellphone, read books or listen to music while walking or riding. Keep your eyes on the road! In a word, we should always be careful. Safety is the most important thing to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$