2025届高三英语高考押题卷（江苏专用）02

听力考试正式开始。You're standing in line. I'll go to get the one you absolutely need to make dinner. Okay, i'm waiting to check out. Listen to the next question. I am not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what. Steven, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. Listen to the next question. I hope I could see mary and her husband. They intend to come but a moment to go. Mariya husband call to say that he had to take their son to the hospital. Listen to the next question. Jenny, i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. Listen to the next question. Have you reserved a table for the family party yet, lisa? Yes, it's a table for a at seven o'clock PM on december thirteen th. but it's on thirty first. Listen to the next question. Catherine, I think we can have robots make medicine for us. In the new factory. You see, we make ten different kinds of medicine, but each Operation only has four procedures. How many robots do we need then, mike. for the first robot, measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot pour the mixed materials into the bottles. Then the third robot put on the stickers. The last robot packed the bottles into boxes. And what if the robots break down? The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour. Also, we can have our own workers monitor and test robots. Believe me, it's totally OK. I've researched and found many such things abroad online, and using robots is increasingly popular. You sound so sure of yourself, I just can't imagine what will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around, completing the work . that's IT robots will surely come in handy. I ask others about the plan and their ideas. Thanks for your advice, mike. Catherine, I think we can have robots make medicine for us. In the new factory, you see, we make ten different kinds of medicine, but each Operation only has four procedures. How many robots do we need? And mike. for the first robot, measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot pour the mixed materials into the bottles. Then the third robot put on the stickers. The last robot packed the bottles into boxes. And what if the robots break down? The robot company will send a mechanic year within an hour. Also, we can have our own workers monitor and test robots. Believe me, it's totally OK. I've researched and found many such things abroad, online, and using robots is increasingly popular. You sound so sure of yourself, I just can't imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around, completing the work . that's IT robots will surely come in handy. I ask others about the plan and their ideas. Thanks for your advice, mike. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed the empty land outside the office window? It's been a vacant lot since I started working here in june. Not even a single construction worker . can be seen. Yeah, it's november now. In fact, it's been vacant since february. There used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station line in five is under construction? It's hardly likely the sites of line five have already been decided. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Who knows? Maybe by the time it's built, we'll have already life here. Have you noticed the empty land outside the office window? It's been a vacant lot since I started working here in june. Not even a single construction worker can be seen. Yeah, it's november now. In fact, it's been vacant since february. There used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. When will IT be a subway station? Line five is under construction. It's hardly likely the sites of line five have already been decided. Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. Who knows? Maybe by the time it's built, we'll have already lived here. Listen to the next question. Ted, what are you up to in the studying you? I've been tiding up my bookshelf. There are some books I don't need anymore, and i'm thinking about getting rid of them. That would be a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools. I heard about IT too, but they only need books in good condition, especially children's s books. In novels, text books, magazines or any damage items won't be taken. Let story books for donation, academic ones for recycling. By the way, do you know the center is looking for volunteers to deliver the donations? Really, i'm more than willing to help. When do they need volunteers to . come in every weekend . that works for me? Shall we go together this sunday? I'm afraid i'll have to disappoint you. I have a project deadline this weekend. I guarantee I can go next week. Ted, what are you up to in the study? You. i've been tiding up my bookshelf. There are some books I don't need anymore. And i'm thinking about getting rid of them. That would be a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools. I heard about IT too, but they only need books in good condition, especially children's s books. In novels, text books, magazines or any damage items won't be taken. Let story books for donation, academic ones for recycling. By the way, do you know the center is looking for volunteers to deliver the donations? Really, i'm more than willing to help. When do they need volunteers to come . in every . weekend that works for me? Shall we go together this sunday? I'm afraid i'll have to disappoint you. I have a project deadline this weekend. I guarantee I can go next week. Listen to the next question. Here you come. Finally, Julia, we are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? Thank you, Allan. I'm fine. I've been helping my ant on her farm. but you look upset. What happened? I couldn't . join the international voluntary team to oracle. It's a pity. How come my father doesn't agree? He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to tanzania in eastern africa on business where he experienced something unpleasant. I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across new zealand. We almost argued over that. I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? My mother stands by me. SHE thinks what I want to do is worth my while, but SHE fails to persuade my father to give . up his idea. Then what do you plan to do this holiday? I don't know what's your advice. If I were you, I would learn something new, like programming last year, island and driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but that was not enough time. Thank you, alan. I'll consider. Here you come. Finally, Julia, we are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? Thank you, alan. I'm fine. I've been helping my ant on her farm. but you look upset. What happened? I couldn't . join the international voluntary team to macaco. It's a pity. How come . my father doesn't agree? He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to tanzania in eastern africa on business where he experienced something unpleasant. I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across new zealand. We almost argued over that. I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? My mother stands by me. SHE thinks what I want to do is worth my while, but SHE fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. Then what do you plan to do this holiday? I don't know what's your advice. If I were you, I would learn something new, like programming last year, island and driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but that was not enough time. Thank you, Allen. I'll consider. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today, my presentation will be focused on the latest development and application of ai. Nowadays, AI is making remarkable progress in various fields. For example, AI powered customer service system can answer customers questions and address their inquiries at any time, greatly improving customer satisfaction. In the field of security, AI based image recognition technology plays a crucial role. IT can quickly identify criminals from a large database of images. Once a suspect appears, this system can alert the security personnel immediately. However, when IT comes to using AI for medical diagnosis, improving the reliability of AI made diagnoses remains a chAllenge. Although AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, medical diagnosis is extremely complex and requires high accuracy. A wrong diagnosis may cost to life. Some people worrying that AI will replace human workers in the future, but I think IT will also create opportunities. For example, in factories, AI controlled robots can improve production efficiency, and in schools, AI based learning tools can provide personalized learning plans for students. The impact of AI continues to grow. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone. Today, my presentation will be focused on the latest development and application of ai. Nowadays, AI is making remarkable progress in various fields. For example, AI powered customer service system can answer customers questions and address their inquiries at any time, greatly improving customer satisfaction. In the field of security, AI based image recognition technology plays a crucial role. IT can quickly identify criminals from a large database of images. Once a suspect appears, this system can alert the security personnel immediately. However, when IT comes to using AI for medical diagnosis, improving the reliability of AI made diagnosis remains a chAllenge. Although AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, medical diagnosis is extremely complex and requires high accuracy. A wrong diagnosis may cost to life. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers in the future, but I think IT will also create opportunities. For example, in factories, AI controlled robots can improve production efficiency, and in schools, AI based learning tools can provide personalized learning plans for students. The impact of AI continues to grow. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■■ ■■■■ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷 (江苏专用)02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 23456789 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3456789 3456789 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 56 456789 456789 3456 23456789 5 123456 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 789 7 78 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 袋 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) A 6789 12 B ic 18 B 0 345 20 21 A B D A D IG 213245 B A B 678390 BBBBB 12345 BBBBB G A A G A G 41 B C 46 A B 51 B D 4 44 B iD 锅 A Bi ci 45 50 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 ■ 请在各题目的答圈区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两萨告满众0位），超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, 封一 Yours, 线 Li Hua" 第二节（满分25分） Taking a deep breath,Mary said,"We'll figure this out together." The next morning,the wall shone perfectly. 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 贺 5 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 律 [AJIB]ICJ[D] [A][B]IC][D] [AJIB]IC][DI [AJIB]IC][DI [A]IB]IC] IAIBI[CI [AJ[BIIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI 的 0w一 0 插高这用（休断热、接冷30分） 4IAE二CHD) 46 IA]IB]IC][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 场29 28 [A][B]IC1[D] 26 [A][B]IC]ID] [AJBJIC] 8 [A][B]IC] 7 [AI[B]ICI 6 [A]IB]IC] 0 一 9 W N 的 00 w3 0 55 [A][BJ[C]IDI 53 [A][BI[C][D] 51 [A][B][C]IDI 35 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C]ID 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A]IB][C] 14 [A]IB][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 12 [A][B]IC] 11 [A]IB][C] 海福障（确用2正共售摄装） 0 翠 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39 IAJ[BIIC][D][EJIF1IG 37 [AJIBIICJ[D]IEJIFIIGI 36 [AJIB][C][D][E]IF]IGI [AJIB]IC] 19[A]IB][C] 16 [A][B]IC] 8 (c专围)02 P 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 学 Taking a deep breath,Mary said,"We'll figure this out together." The next momning,the wall shone perfectly. ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出思色矩形边框限定区诚的答案无效！ 英培第2贞共2 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers now? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery store. 2．How did Stephen feel at first? A．Regretful. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 3．Why was Mary unable to come? A．Because she had to take her son to the hospital. B．Because her husband called her. C．Because she didn't intend to come. 4．When will Michael be back? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 5．What happened to Lisa? A．She got an improper table. B．She missed the family party. C．She made a wrong booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the second robot do? A．Put stickers on the bottles. B．Pack the bottles into boxes. C．Fill bottles with the mixture. 7．Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A．He’s read many similar cases. B．He owns a robot company. C．He once worked with robots. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What probably is the man? A．A shopkeeper. B．An office worker. C．A construction worker. 9．When did the land become vacant? A．In February. B．In June. C．In November. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the man’s original plan to do with the books? A．Donate them. B．Recycle them. C．Throw them away. 11．Which kind of books does the center accept? A．Storybooks. B．Magazines. C．Textbooks. 12．Why can’t the woman go to help this weekend? A．She has a get-together. B．She has an appointment. C．She has some work to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is Julia upset? A．She failed to volunteer abroad. B．She forgot the farm work. C．She argued with her father. 14．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．New Zealand. C．Tanzania. 15．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Unwise. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 16．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Swimming. C．Driving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can the new AI-powered customer service system do? A．It can address problems of all kinds. B．It can understand customers’ feelings. C．It can answer customers’ questions. 18．How does the AI-based image recognition technology help in security? A．It can stop suspects. B．It can identify criminals. C．It can detect illegal behaviors. 19．What is the challenge in developing AI for medical diagnosis? A．To analyze large amounts of data. B．To lower the cost of development. C．To ensure the reliability of diagnoses. 20．What does the speaker think of the future of AI? A．Promising. B．Worrying. C．Threatening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 21．Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A．Paddle Tour. B．Kings Landing Tour. C．Old-growth Forest Tour. D．Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 22．What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A．Make local cheese. B．Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C．Learn the history of herbs. D．Take part in a paddle competition. 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They provide walks in the forest. B．They require professional interpreters. C．They offer immersive cultural experiences. D．They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. B Jordan Chiles, a two-time Olympian and three-time World Championship medalist, has made history as part of the first all-Black group of gymnasts to medal at the 2022 U.S. Gymnastics Championships. Two years later, she repeated the accomplishment at the Paris Olympics, where she helped Team USA win gold and Chiles claimed bronze for her floor routine. However, not all of Chiles’s history-making moments have been celebratory. Shortly after earning her individual Olympic medal, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) removed her from the bronze, arguing that an inquiry from her coach Cecile Landi challenging her routine’s difficulty rating that increased her score hadn’t been made within the one-minute deadline. This controversial decision made Chiles heartbroken, and she shares the emotional journey in her memoir (回忆录), I’m That Girl: Living the Power of My Dreams. In her new memoir, she opens up about struggles few knew. As a gymnast with a more muscular body, she encountered self-image issues, worsened by harmful comments and unequal judging. She also reveals the emotional abuse she suffered from a former coach, referred to as “Coach X,” who criticized her body and caused her to develop an eating disorder. Despite these challenges, Chiles found support in her family and friends, including fellow gymnast Simone Biles. Biles encouraged her to train at the World Champions Centre after Chiles left Coach X. Their bond strengthened further through shared experiences, especially after the abuse case involving Larry Nassar, though Chiles and Biles never openly discussed it. Chiles’s journey also involved struggling with dark moments, including suicidal thoughts after a setback in her career. But through it all, she has found strength and healing. “Everything that happened shaped who I am today — a fighter still standing.” Now, she hopes her story helps others feel empowered to speak out about their struggles. Having moved on from the Olympic ruling, Chiles is focused on her future, balancing her college life at UCLA while keeping the door open for a potential return to the Olympics in 2028. “I’m just like you,” she writes. “Trying to strive for greatness.” 24．Why was Chiles’ bronze medal taken away after the Paris Olympics? A．Her coach’s inquiry about her score was submitted too late. B．She failed to meet the difficulty requirements of her routine. C．She disobeyed competition rules regarding her performance. D．She lifted difficulty levels without the permission of the CAS. 25．What was the little-known struggle Chiles shared in her memoir? A．Withdrawal of the bronze. B．Physical and mental suffering. C．Severe injuries during the training. D．The coach’s criticism for her irregular diet. 26．What does Chiles’s story mainly want to convey? A．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. B．Life journey is full of unavoidable hardship. C．True strength grows where loved ones support. D．Opportunities always favor the prepared minds. 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Jordan Chiles’s Memoir: A Guide to Olympic Success B．The Dark Side of Competitive Sports: Abuse and Unfair Judging C．The Rise of a Gymnastics Champion: Jordan Chiles’ Olympic Journey D．Overcoming Adversity: Jordan Chiles’s Fight for Strength and Healing C Lightning strikes about 40 million times in the U.S. every year. This natural phenomenon is terrifyingly random, and we rely mainly on lightning rods (避雷针) — a nearly 300-year-old technology — to deal with it. But researchers are exploring a more 21st-century solution: laser beams (激光束). Pioneered by Benjamin Franklin, the lightning rod works well to defend a building. But it has limited ability to protect larger land or facilities such as wind farms, airports and rocket launch pads. Regular lightning rods are made of conductive (传导的) metal; they provide a preferential point for the lightning to strike and then safely channel the charge around a building and into the ground. In the new experiment, a high-powered laser effectively creates a towering, temporary and controllable lightning rod in the sky above the area to be protected. Scientists have dreamed of building laser lightning rods for decades, but previous experiments largely failed. Older lasers could pulse (脉冲) only around 10 times per second, too slow to keep an air column ionized (离子化), explains Aurélien Houard, a physicist at the École Polytechnique in France and lead author of the study. The laser used in the study can fire 1,000 times per second, with each pulse lasting one trillionth of a second. “You can burn stone if you want with this laser,” Houard says. “but it only consumes about 10 kilowatts (千瓦): roughly the power required to operate a commercial oven or seven domestic space heaters”, adds Houard. The researchers tested their laser’s lightning-drawing ability atop Säntis, a peak in the Swiss Alps chosen because lightning often hits a telecommunication tower on the top. There, during the summer of 2021, the team observed four lightning strikes while the laser was powered on. And in all four cases, sensors — either a high-speed camera or a high-frequency electromagnetic wave detector — captured the lightning following the beam’s path. The authors hope to fine-tune the technique with more data from future studies. “The next step will be closer to the real-world applications,” Houard says, “basically redoing this experiment, say, close to a launch pad or close to an airport.” For now, though, Benjamin Franklin’s innovation will have to do. 28．What is the major shortcoming of Benjamin Franklin’s lightning rods? A．They are too old to work. B．They channel the charge into the ground. C．They fail to protect larger land or facilities. D．They are regularly made of conductive metal. 29．Why did past experiments on laser lightening rods largely fail? A．Laser beams were uncontrollable. B．Laser lightning rods were temporary. C．Old lasers had too slow pulse rates. D．Old lasers failed to last long to ionize air. 30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The new solution is economical. B．The laser beams are energy-consuming. C．The laser beams can warm up the building. D．The new solution is not environmentally friendly. 31．What is Houard’s attitude toward the future of laser lightning rods? A．Tolerant. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic. D It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out, but what about hard mental labor? “Influential theories suggested that fatigue (疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, France. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation — accumulation of toxic substances — so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is. They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They studied two groups of people: those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. Critically, they also had higher levels of glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” There may be other practical implications of the findings. For example, the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout. Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they’re tired. 32．What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Relaxing. B．Complex. C．Temporary. D．Rewarding. 33．What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A．Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B．Greater motivation and effort. C．Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D．Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 34．What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A．It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B．It enhances brain function in a limited way. C．It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D．It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 35．What is Pessiglione’s advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A．Remove them from the work agenda. B．Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C．Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D．Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies. It’s generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills. 36 Luckily, there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip. 37 Regarding accommodations, for instance, you’d rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals. What need you prioritize should get across to your friends, in which case there’ll be no surprises when you’re trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations. Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary (行程) that starts at 7 a.m., or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day? Are they down to party until dawn, or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.? 38 The same goes for boundaries. Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid-trip. Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility? 39 I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip. You can always revise your daily schedule, but some structure is key, or else you’re spending half your vacation researching. Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book. 40 It’s everyone’s vacation, so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish. A．It pays to tour with friends. B．I believe it’s a mixture of both. C．Don’t forget to block out alone time. D．Be frank about your budget and preferences. E．If the answer is yes, you’ll have to make a change. F．There is no point in complaining about external disturbance. G．Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved journaling when I was young. That 41 of expressing my thoughts on paper has stuck with me and developed over the years into writing novels. One evening, I wrote a(n) 42 of how I wanted my first novel to develop. Months later, when the manuscript（手稿）was finished, I knew I 43 an editor's help. 44 , I felt very nervous to work with an editor. I had 45 thoughts of my manuseript being returned to me with almost every word thrown out or 46 with tons of red marks. However, to perfect my story, I was ready to put all my effort into our 47 . My fears were quickly eased. When I first 48 Rachel Stout, she took the time to explain the 49 she could provide and shared her practical advice on what I needed to tackle first. Rachel was very 50 to my concerns, and I could feel her good 51 — she was eager to better my novel. At the end of the work, she returned my manuscrıpt with her edits and an eight-page 52 review. She was straight to the point with her improvements, which I really 53 . Rachel helped support my slow-burn writing style, making sure that readers would still be 54 to my story. Good editors have a way of 55 the hidden treasures buried deep in the manuscript to make the story shine. 41．A．bonus B．habit C．lecture D．reminder 42．A．outline B．paper C．contract D．email 43．A．recognized B．provided C．needed D．evaluated 44．A．Eventually B．Accidentally C．Similarly D．Initially 45．A．comforting B．abandoned C．terrible D．confirmed 46．A．awarded B．covered C．compared D．decorated 47．A．contest B．promise C．cooperation D．adventure 48．A．monitored B．approached C．remembered D．admired 49．A．services B．performances C．activities D．choices 50．A．responsive B．slow C．resistant D．blind 51．A．talent B．intention C．appearance D．figure 52．A．odd B．complex C．professional D．invisible 53．A．suggested B．removed C．calculated D．appreciated 54．A．attracted B．exposed C．committed D．opposed 55．A．carrying out B．trying out C．selling out D．digging out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made 56 (it) first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform 57 China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace located in Ruicheng, Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368) 58 (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 59 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 60 unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 61 (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 62 (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 63 a global audience. With great emphasis 64 (lay) on the cultural importance of these murals, the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage, 65 (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周末你班将组织去农场参加一次劳动实践活动，请你写封电子邮件给你校交换生朋友Tom，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及内容；2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and Lily had been friends since middle school. When Lily asked to stay at Mary’s new apartment for a week while hers was being repaired, Mary gladly agreed for she would go out for a week-long business trip. Mary always took good care of her apartment and couldn’t bear to see any damage to the apartment. Lily clearly knew that and promised to keep Mary’s apartment clean and tidy during her stay. Mary trusted Lily completely. However, on the third day of Lily’s stay, something unexpected happened. That evening, Lily accidentally knocked over a mug (大杯) of coffee. The dark liquid spread across the white wall, leaving an ugly stain (污渍). Panicked, she tried to clean it with a piece of wet cloth, but the stain only spread. Fearing that Mary would be upset, Lily decided to fix it herself. The next day, Lily bought paint and brushes from a nearby store, hoping to cover the mess perfectly. Unfortunately, Lily had no experience in painting. She applied too much of the new coat, causing the stained wall to dry unevenly and crack (裂开). Worse still, the color she chose didn’t quite match the original white. The damaged part looked obviously ugly. On the morning of Mary’s return, Lily felt nervous, considering how to explain everything. Mary immediately noticed the damaged wall before Lily could speak. Mary’s heart sank as she stared at the ugly uneven wall surface. “Lily, what happened here?” Mary asked, trying to stay calm. Lily’s face turned pale. “I... I tried to fix it myself. I’m so sorry!” she said nervously. She then explained the accident and her failed attempt to repair it. “I was afraid that you’d be angry, so I kept it a secret. I never meant to make it worse,” Lily added. There was a moment of silence. Mary felt annoyed. The wall was clearly runed, but Lily’s honesty and regret softened her anger. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Mary said, “We’ll figure this out together.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the wall shone perfectly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 高考导向 2025年江苏卷依旧考察学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力 。命题将紧扣新课标三大主题：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。听力材料可能包含更多口语化表达，阅读理解材料来源大多是国外网站，考察学生的长难句分析能力和语篇结构的把控能力。词汇量要求趋近新课标3500词+拓展词。语法填空材料体现中国元素，灵活运用语法知识。应用文写作将贴近真实生活场景，要求语言得体、句子流畅，结构完整，内容充实具体。读后续写考查学生的逻辑连贯性和语言创造力，适度添加一些描述的语言。 考情亮点 阅读理解C篇介绍了研究人员正在探索使用激光束作为更现代的避雷方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。阅读理解D篇介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大脑皮层里会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑力疲惫。通过文章的讲述了解了什么是脑力疲惫。语法填空讲述了中国壁画艺术展在巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部首次于海外亮相。该展览为中法及国际社会在文化遗产保护方面的对话提供了平台。反映出来中国元素，弘扬了中国文化。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers now? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery store. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You’re standing in line. I’ll go to get the onion you absolutely need to make dinner. M: Okay. I’m waiting to check out. 2．How did Stephen feel at first? A．Regretful. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m not prepared for the English competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don’t want to take part in it. W: What? Stephen, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 3．Why was Mary unable to come? A．Because she had to take her son to the hospital. B．Because her husband called her. C．Because she didn't intend to come. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I hope I could see Mary and her husband. W: They intend to come, but a moment ago, Mary’s husband called to say that she had to take their son to the hospital. 4．When will Michael be back? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jenny, I’ve heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday. Do you know that? W: Yes, he was supposed to, but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday. So he will return a day later than scheduled. 5．What happened to Lisa? A．She got an improper table. B．She missed the family party. C．She made a wrong booking. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you reserved a table for the family party yet, Lisa? W: Yes. It’s a table for 8 at 7:00 p. m. on December 30th. M: But it’s on 31st. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the second robot do? A．Put stickers on the bottles. B．Pack the bottles into boxes. C．Fill bottles with the mixture. 7．Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A．He’s read many similar cases. B．He owns a robot company. C．He once worked with robots. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Catherine, I think we can have robots make medicine for us in the new factory. You see we make ten different kinds of medicine. But each operation only has four procedures. W: How many robots do we need then, Mike? M: Four. The first robot: measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot: pour the mixed materials into the bottles. Then the third robot: put on the stickers. The last robot: pack the bottles into boxes. W: And what if the robots break down? M: The robot company will send a mechanic here within an hour. Also, we can have our own workers monitor and test robots. Believe me, it’s totally okay. I’ve researched and found many such things abroad online. And using robots is increasingly popular. W: You sound so sure of yourself. I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around completing the work? M: That’s it. Robots will surely come in handy. W: I’ll ask others about the plan and their ideas. Thanks for your advice, Mike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What probably is the man? A．A shopkeeper. B．An office worker. C．A construction worker. 9．When did the land become vacant? A．In February. B．In June. C．In November. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window? It’s been a vacant lot since I started working here in June. Not even a single construction worker can be seen. W: Yeah, it’s November now. In fact, it’s been vacant since February. There used to be several small shops. After the construction of several office buildings, the shops were pulled down. M: Then will it be a subway station? Line 5 is under construction. W: It’s hardly likely. The sites of Line 5 have already been decided. M: Well, I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. W: Who knows? Maybe by the time it’s built, we’ll have already left here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the man’s original plan to do with the books? A．Donate them. B．Recycle them. C．Throw them away. 11．Which kind of books does the center accept? A．Storybooks. B．Magazines. C．Textbooks. 12．Why can’t the woman go to help this weekend? A．She has a get-together. B．She has an appointment. C．She has some work to do. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Ted! What are you up to in the study? M: I’ve been tidying up my bookshelf. There are some books I don’t need any more and I’m thinking about getting rid of them. W: That would be a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools. M: I heard about it too. But they only need books in good condition, especially children’s books and novels. Textbooks, magazines or any damaged items won’t be taken. W: Let’s sort them out there. Story books for donation. Academic ones for recycling. By the way, do you know the center is looking for volunteers to deliver the donations? M: Really? I’m more than willing to help. When do they need volunteers to come in? W: Every weekend. M: That works for me. Shall we go together this Sunday? W: I’m afraid I’ll have to disappoint you. I have a project deadline this weekend. I guarantee I can go next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is Julia upset? A．She failed to volunteer abroad. B．She forgot the farm work. C．She argued with her father. 14．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．New Zealand. C．Tanzania. 15．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Unwise. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 16．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Swimming. C．Driving. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Here you come finally, Julia. We are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? W: Thank you, Allen. I’m fine. I’ve been helping my aunt on her farm. M: But you look upset. What happened? W: I couldn’t join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M: It’s a pity. How come? W: My father doesn’t agree. He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business, where he experienced something unpleasant. I’ve explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand. We almost argued over that. M: I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W: My mother stands by me. She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M: Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W: I don’t know. What’s your advice? M: If I were you, I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but there was not enough time. W: Thank you, Allen. I’ll consider. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can the new AI-powered customer service system do? A．It can address problems of all kinds. B．It can understand customers’ feelings. C．It can answer customers’ questions. 18．How does the AI-based image recognition technology help in security? A．It can stop suspects. B．It can identify criminals. C．It can detect illegal behaviors. 19．What is the challenge in developing AI for medical diagnosis? A．To analyze large amounts of data. B．To lower the cost of development. C．To ensure the reliability of diagnoses. 20．What does the speaker think of the future of AI? A．Promising. B．Worrying. C．Threatening. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today my presentation will be focused on the latest development and application of AI. Nowadays, AI is making remarkable progress in various fields. For example, AI powered customer service system can answer customers questions and address their inquiries at any time, greatly improving customer satisfaction. In the field of security, AI based image recognition technology plays a crucial role. It can quickly identify criminals from a large database of images. Once a suspect appears, the system can alert the security personnel immediately. However, when it comes to using AI for medical diagnosis, improving the reliability of AI made diagnosis remains a challenge. Although AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, medical diagnosis is extremely complex and requires high accuracy. A wrong diagnosis may cost a life. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers in the future, but I think it will also create opportunities. For example, in factories AI controlled robots can improve production efficiency and in schools, AI based learning tools can provide personalized learning plans for students. The impact of AI continues to grow. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 21．Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A．Paddle Tour. B．Kings Landing Tour. C．Old-growth Forest Tour. D．Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 22．What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A．Make local cheese. B．Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C．Learn the history of herbs. D．Take part in a paddle competition. 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They provide walks in the forest. B．They require professional interpreters. C．They offer immersive cultural experiences. D．They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了New Brunswick的美食旅游目的地，描述了四种不同的旅游体验。 21．细节理解题。根据Kings Landing Tour的“Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与身着古装的讲解员聊天，讲述19世纪圣约翰河谷的生活，这是一种身临其境的文化体验，但品尝历史是另一种体验。在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，Kings Landing Tour提供了一个身临其境的历史体验，游客可以漫步在露天博物馆的历史建筑中，与穿着19世纪服饰的讲解员交流，了解圣约翰河谷的历史生活。特别是在King Head Inn的餐厅中品尝传统酒吧食物，这种体验能够立即将人们带回到过去。因此Kings Landing Tour最能让你感觉回到了过去。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Paddle Tour的“Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(Second Nature Outdoors提供圣约翰河上的日出桨游，从独木舟出发，前往Hartt Island，导游会教你如何在篝火上烤咖啡。喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪并欣赏河景是开始一天的完美方式。) ”可知，游客开始于圣约翰河上的日出划桨之旅，然后前往Hartt Island。在此过程中，导游会教游客如何在篝火上烘烤咖啡，喝咖啡和享用当地的奶酪，并且在河边欣赏景色，这显然是一段令人愉快的独木舟之旅。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Old-growth Forest Tour的“Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden.(之后，他们用塞西莉亚菜园里的食材准备野生大米和玉米煎饼。)”可知，游客可以品尝用野米和玉米制作的煎饼；根据Kings Landing Tour的“Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room,where traditional pub food evokes an immediate journey back in time.(在King Head酒店迷人的餐厅品尝一顿饭，传统的酒吧食物唤起立即回到过去的旅程。)”可知，游客在King Head酒店餐厅中品尝传统的酒吧食物；根据Paddle Tour的“Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day.(喝咖啡，吃着当地的奶酪，欣赏河景，是开始一天的完美方式。)”可知，游客可以喝咖啡和吃当地的奶酪；根据Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour的“The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor!(最精彩的一定是动手活动，参与手工浸巧克力的复杂过程，品尝自己劳动的果实！)”可知，游客可以亲自参与手工蘸巧克力的过程，并品尝自己制作的巧克力。由此可知，这四个旅行的共同点就是它们都涉及品尝美味的菜肴或小吃。故选D。 B Jordan Chiles, a two-time Olympian and three-time World Championship medalist, has made history as part of the first all-Black group of gymnasts to medal at the 2022 U.S. Gymnastics Championships. Two years later, she repeated the accomplishment at the Paris Olympics, where she helped Team USA win gold and Chiles claimed bronze for her floor routine. However, not all of Chiles’s history-making moments have been celebratory. Shortly after earning her individual Olympic medal, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) removed her from the bronze, arguing that an inquiry from her coach Cecile Landi challenging her routine’s difficulty rating that increased her score hadn’t been made within the one-minute deadline. This controversial decision made Chiles heartbroken, and she shares the emotional journey in her memoir (回忆录), I’m That Girl: Living the Power of My Dreams. In her new memoir, she opens up about struggles few knew. As a gymnast with a more muscular body, she encountered self-image issues, worsened by harmful comments and unequal judging. She also reveals the emotional abuse she suffered from a former coach, referred to as “Coach X,” who criticized her body and caused her to develop an eating disorder. Despite these challenges, Chiles found support in her family and friends, including fellow gymnast Simone Biles. Biles encouraged her to train at the World Champions Centre after Chiles left Coach X. Their bond strengthened further through shared experiences, especially after the abuse case involving Larry Nassar, though Chiles and Biles never openly discussed it. Chiles’s journey also involved struggling with dark moments, including suicidal thoughts after a setback in her career. But through it all, she has found strength and healing. “Everything that happened shaped who I am today — a fighter still standing.” Now, she hopes her story helps others feel empowered to speak out about their struggles. Having moved on from the Olympic ruling, Chiles is focused on her future, balancing her college life at UCLA while keeping the door open for a potential return to the Olympics in 2028. “I’m just like you,” she writes. “Trying to strive for greatness.” 24．Why was Chiles’ bronze medal taken away after the Paris Olympics? A．Her coach’s inquiry about her score was submitted too late. B．She failed to meet the difficulty requirements of her routine. C．She disobeyed competition rules regarding her performance. D．She lifted difficulty levels without the permission of the CAS. 25．What was the little-known struggle Chiles shared in her memoir? A．Withdrawal of the bronze. B．Physical and mental suffering. C．Severe injuries during the training. D．The coach’s criticism for her irregular diet. 26．What does Chiles’s story mainly want to convey? A．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. B．Life journey is full of unavoidable hardship. C．True strength grows where loved ones support. D．Opportunities always favor the prepared minds. 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Jordan Chiles’s Memoir: A Guide to Olympic Success B．The Dark Side of Competitive Sports: Abuse and Unfair Judging C．The Rise of a Gymnastics Champion: Jordan Chiles’ Olympic Journey D．Overcoming Adversity: Jordan Chiles’s Fight for Strength and Healing 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥运体操选手Jordan Chiles经历了奖牌被收回、情感虐待与心理低谷，但她凭借坚韧和亲友支持走出阴影，并通过自传激励他人。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shortly after earning her individual Olympic medal, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) removed her from the bronze, arguing that an inquiry from her coach Cecile Landi challenging her routine’s difficulty rating that increased her score hadn’t been made within the one-minute deadline. (在获得个人奥运奖牌后不久，体育仲裁法庭(CAS)取消了她的铜牌成绩，理由是她的教练Cecile Landi对其动作难度评分的申诉未在一分钟截止时间内提交，而该申诉提高了她的得分。)”可知，巴黎奥运会后Chiles的铜牌被取消是因为她的教练关于她分数的申诉提交得太晚。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her new memoir, she opens up about struggles few knew. As a gymnast with a more muscular body, she encountered self-image issues, worsened by harmful comments and unequal judging. She also reveals the emotional abuse she suffered from a former coach, referred to as “Coach X,” who criticized her body and caused her to develop an eating disorder. (在她的新回忆录中，她首次袒露了鲜为人知的挣扎。作为一名肌肉更发达的体操运动员，她长期饱受自我形象问题的困扰，而充满恶意的评论和不公正的评判更是雪上加霜。她还揭露了前教练“X教练”对她的情感虐待——对方不仅对她的身材百般挑剔，还导致她患上了饮食失调症。)”和最后一段中“Chiles’s journey also involved struggling with dark moments, including suicidal thoughts after a setback in her career. (在职业生涯遭遇挫折后，她甚至一度产生轻生念头，经历了人生至暗时刻。)”可知，Chiles在回忆录中分享的不为人知的挣扎是身体和心理上的痛苦。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述Chiles如何克服奖牌被收、虐待、自杀念头这些困难，并变得更坚强的故事，以及最后一段中“But through it all, she has found strength and healing. “Everything that happened shaped who I am today — a fighter still standing.” (但历经磨难，她最终找到了力量与治愈。“所有经历塑造了今天的我——一个依然挺立的斗士。”)”可知，经历逆境淬炼的Chiles变得更为强大。由此可知，她的故事主要想传达“那些杀不死你的，终将使你更强大”。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“But through it all, she has found strength and healing. “Everything that happened shaped who I am today — a fighter still standing.” (但历经磨难，她最终找到了力量与治愈。“所有经历塑造了今天的我——一个依然挺立的斗士。”)”可知，文章聚焦Chiles的挣扎和她的韧性，讲述了她在经历一系列低谷后，凭借坚韧和亲友支持走出阴影，并通过自传激励他人的故事。因此，D项“战胜逆境：Jordan Chiles的力量与治愈之路”最全面概括了Jordan Chile的故事，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Lightning strikes about 40 million times in the U.S. every year. This natural phenomenon is terrifyingly random, and we rely mainly on lightning rods (避雷针) — a nearly 300-year-old technology — to deal with it. But researchers are exploring a more 21st-century solution: laser beams (激光束). Pioneered by Benjamin Franklin, the lightning rod works well to defend a building. But it has limited ability to protect larger land or facilities such as wind farms, airports and rocket launch pads. Regular lightning rods are made of conductive (传导的) metal; they provide a preferential point for the lightning to strike and then safely channel the charge around a building and into the ground. In the new experiment, a high-powered laser effectively creates a towering, temporary and controllable lightning rod in the sky above the area to be protected. Scientists have dreamed of building laser lightning rods for decades, but previous experiments largely failed. Older lasers could pulse (脉冲) only around 10 times per second, too slow to keep an air column ionized (离子化), explains Aurélien Houard, a physicist at the École Polytechnique in France and lead author of the study. The laser used in the study can fire 1,000 times per second, with each pulse lasting one trillionth of a second. “You can burn stone if you want with this laser,” Houard says. “but it only consumes about 10 kilowatts (千瓦): roughly the power required to operate a commercial oven or seven domestic space heaters”, adds Houard. The researchers tested their laser’s lightning-drawing ability atop Säntis, a peak in the Swiss Alps chosen because lightning often hits a telecommunication tower on the top. There, during the summer of 2021, the team observed four lightning strikes while the laser was powered on. And in all four cases, sensors — either a high-speed camera or a high-frequency electromagnetic wave detector — captured the lightning following the beam’s path. The authors hope to fine-tune the technique with more data from future studies. “The next step will be closer to the real-world applications,” Houard says, “basically redoing this experiment, say, close to a launch pad or close to an airport.” For now, though, Benjamin Franklin’s innovation will have to do. 28．What is the major shortcoming of Benjamin Franklin’s lightning rods? A．They are too old to work. B．They channel the charge into the ground. C．They fail to protect larger land or facilities. D．They are regularly made of conductive metal. 29．Why did past experiments on laser lightening rods largely fail? A．Laser beams were uncontrollable. B．Laser lightning rods were temporary. C．Old lasers had too slow pulse rates. D．Old lasers failed to last long to ionize air. 30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The new solution is economical. B．The laser beams are energy-consuming. C．The laser beams can warm up the building. D．The new solution is not environmentally friendly. 31．What is Houard’s attitude toward the future of laser lightning rods? A．Tolerant. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在探索使用激光束作为更现代的避雷方法。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pioneered by Benjamin Franklin, the lightning rod works well to defend a building. But it has limited ability to protect larger land or facilities such as wind farms, airports and rocket launch pads.(由本杰明·富兰克林开创的避雷针在保护建筑物方面效果很好，但它在保护更大面积的土地或设施(如风力发电场、机场和火箭发射台)方面的能力有限)”可知，本杰明·富兰克林的避雷针的主要缺点是不能保护更大的土地或设施。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists have dreamed of building laser lightning rods for decades, but previous experiments largely failed. Older lasers could pulse only around 10 times per second, too slow to keep an air column ionized, explains Aurélien Houard, a physicist at the École Polytechnique in France and lead author of the study.(科学家们几十年来一直梦想着建造激光避雷针，但之前的实验大多失败了。法国巴黎综合理工学院的物理学家、该研究的主要作者奥雷利安·胡瓦德解释说，较老的激光器每秒只能脉冲约10次，太慢而无法持续使空气柱离子化)”可知，过去对激光避雷针的实验在很大程度上失败了使因为旧激光器的脉冲速率太慢。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““You can burn stone if you want with this laser,” Houard says. “but it only consumes about 10 kilowatts: roughly the power required to operate a commercial oven or seven domestic space heaters”, adds Houard.(胡瓦德说：“如果你想的话，你可以用这个激光烧石头。”但他补充说，“它只消耗大约10千瓦：大约相当于操作一台商用烤箱或七个家用取暖器所需的能量”)”可知，新的解决方案消耗的能量少，是相对经济的。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The next step will be closer to the real-world applications,” Houard says, “basically redoing this experiment, say, close to a launch pad or close to an airport.” For now, though, Benjamin Franklin’s innovation will have to do.(胡瓦德说：“下一步将是更接近实际应用，基本上是在发射台附近或机场附近重新进行这项实验。”不过，目前来说，本杰明·富兰克林的创新仍然是必需的)”可知，他对激光避雷技术的未来发展持乐观态度。故选D项。 D It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out, but what about hard mental labor? “Influential theories suggested that fatigue (疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, France. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation — accumulation of toxic substances — so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is. They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They studied two groups of people: those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. Critically, they also had higher levels of glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” There may be other practical implications of the findings. For example, the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout. Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they’re tired. 32．What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Relaxing. B．Complex. C．Temporary. D．Rewarding. 33．What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A．Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B．Greater motivation and effort. C．Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D．Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 34．What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A．It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B．It enhances brain function in a limited way. C．It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D．It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 35．What is Pessiglione’s advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A．Remove them from the work agenda. B．Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C．Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D．Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大脑皮层里会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑力疲惫。 32．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Influential theories suggested that fatigue (疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to (有影响力的理论认为，疲劳是大脑制造的一种错觉，让我们停止正在做的事情，转而去做)”可推知，疲劳状态下我们会转而去做更为轻松的事，从而缓解疲劳，画线词意思应该是“愉快的，轻松的”。A. Relaxing令人放松的；B. Complex复杂的；C. Temporary短暂的；D. Rewarding有意义的。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. (他们看到了疲劳的迹象，只有在做艰苦脑力工作的那一组。这一组的人在他们的选择中也表现出了一种变化，即在最短的时间内以最小的努力获得奖励)”可知，在这项研究中，进行艰苦脑力劳动的那一组表现出更强烈的对即时奖励的偏好。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. (结合之前的证据，科学家们说，这支持了一种假设，即谷氨酸的积累使进一步激活前额叶皮质的成本更高，因此在一个精神紧张的工作日后，认知控制更加困难)”可知，谷氨酸的积累会让认知控制更加困难，这意味着大脑的精神能量在耗尽。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” (那么，有没有办法克服我们大脑努力思考能力的限制呢？“恐怕没有，”Pessiglione说。“我会采用古老的良方：休息和睡眠！有充分的证据表明，睡眠时大脑中的谷氨酸会被清除。”)”可知，Pessiglione建议通过休息和睡眠来克服大脑的这一局限性，也就是安排战略性的休息时间来恢复精力。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies. It’s generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills. 36 Luckily, there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip. 37 Regarding accommodations, for instance, you’d rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals. What need you prioritize should get across to your friends, in which case there’ll be no surprises when you’re trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations. Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary (行程) that starts at 7 a.m., or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day? Are they down to party until dawn, or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.? 38 The same goes for boundaries. Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid-trip. Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility? 39 I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip. You can always revise your daily schedule, but some structure is key, or else you’re spending half your vacation researching. Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book. 40 It’s everyone’s vacation, so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish. A．It pays to tour with friends. B．I believe it’s a mixture of both. C．Don’t forget to block out alone time. D．Be frank about your budget and preferences. E．If the answer is yes, you’ll have to make a change. F．There is no point in complaining about external disturbance. G．Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了可以减少旅游时发生争吵导致友谊破裂的方法。 36．上文“It’s generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills.(人们普遍认为，这些友谊的破裂是由于不同的旅行偏好或缺乏解决冲突的能力)”是描述对于旅行结束后友谊破裂人们普遍认为的原因，B项“我认为这是两者的结合”作者提出自己的看法，B项中“both”指代上文“different travel preferences”和“lack of conflict resolution skills”，故选B。 37．根据下文“Regarding accommodations, for instance, you’d rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals. What need you prioritize should get across to your friends(关于住宿，例如，你宁愿入住青年旅馆而不是五星级酒店，这样你可以花更多的钱在美食上。你优先考虑的需求应该告诉你的朋友)”可知，本段是说要和朋友说清楚预算和需求，D项“坦白你的预算和喜好”适合作为本段主旨句，故选D。 38．根据上文“Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary (行程) that starts at 7 a.m., or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day? Are they down to party until dawn, or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.?(你的朋友们是喜欢早上7点开始的有组织的行程，还是喜欢在空闲的时候起床，然后自由地度过一天？他们是准备派对到天亮，还是想在晚上10点前结束？)”可知，此处是讲设定行程的重要性，G项“设定行程预期可以帮助你有效地计划旅行”符合语境，故选G。 39．上文“Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility?(你是一个严格遵守旅行计划，不允许任何灵活性的人吗？)”提出问题：你是一个严格遵守旅行计划，不允许任何灵活性的人吗？下文“I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip. You can always revise your daily schedule(我发现在旅行前有一个自由的行程安排是很有帮助的。你可以随时修改你的日程安排)”提到自由、灵活的行程安排，和上文“严格遵守计划、不允许任何灵活性”相反，故E项“如果答案是肯定的，你将不得不做出改变”符合语境，E项中的“answer”呼应上文问题，故选E。 40．根据下文“It’s everyone’s vacation, so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish.(这是每个人的假期，所以每个人都应该有自己的假期)”可知，每个人都应该有属于自己的时间，C项“别忘了留出独处的时间”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved journaling when I was young. That 41 of expressing my thoughts on paper has stuck with me and developed over the years into writing novels. One evening, I wrote a(n) 42 of how I wanted my first novel to develop. Months later, when the manuscript（手稿）was finished, I knew I 43 an editor's help. 44 , I felt very nervous to work with an editor. I had 45 thoughts of my manuseript being returned to me with almost every word thrown out or 46 with tons of red marks. However, to perfect my story, I was ready to put all my effort into our 47 . My fears were quickly eased. When I first 48 Rachel Stout, she took the time to explain the 49 she could provide and shared her practical advice on what I needed to tackle first. Rachel was very 50 to my concerns, and I could feel her good 51 — she was eager to better my novel. At the end of the work, she returned my manuscrıpt with her edits and an eight-page 52 review. She was straight to the point with her improvements, which I really 53 . Rachel helped support my slow-burn writing style, making sure that readers would still be 54 to my story. Good editors have a way of 55 the hidden treasures buried deep in the manuscript to make the story shine. 41．A．bonus B．habit C．lecture D．reminder 42．A．outline B．paper C．contract D．email 43．A．recognized B．provided C．needed D．evaluated 44．A．Eventually B．Accidentally C．Similarly D．Initially 45．A．comforting B．abandoned C．terrible D．confirmed 46．A．awarded B．covered C．compared D．decorated 47．A．contest B．promise C．cooperation D．adventure 48．A．monitored B．approached C．remembered D．admired 49．A．services B．performances C．activities D．choices 50．A．responsive B．slow C．resistant D．blind 51．A．talent B．intention C．appearance D．figure 52．A．odd B．complex C．professional D．invisible 53．A．suggested B．removed C．calculated D．appreciated 54．A．attracted B．exposed C．committed D．opposed 55．A．carrying out B．trying out C．selling out D．digging out 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从年轻时喜欢写日记的习惯，到后来写小说并与编辑合作完善小说的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种把我的想法写在纸上的习惯一直伴随着我，并且多年来发展成了写小说。A. bonus奖金；B. habit习惯；C. lecture讲座；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“I had always loved journaling when I was young.”可知，作者年轻时喜欢写日记，所以此处是说写日记这种把想法写在纸上的“习惯”一直伴随着作者。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我写了一份关于我希望我的第一部小说如何发展的大纲。A. outline大纲；B. paper论文；C. contract合同；D. email电子邮件。根据下文“how I wanted my first novel to develop”可知，作者是在构思小说的发展方向，所以应该是写了一个“大纲”。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当手稿完成时，我知道我需要编辑的帮助。A. recognized认出；B. provided提供；C. needed需要；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“to perfect my story, I was ready to put all my effort into our ________”可知，为了完善小说，作者“需要”编辑的帮助。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和编辑合作我感到非常紧张。A. Eventually最终；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Initially起初。根据下文“My fears were quickly eased.”可知，作者后来恐惧减轻了，所以此处说的是“起初”和编辑合作时的感受。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一些可怕的想法，担心我的手稿被退回来，几乎每一个字都被删掉，或者布满大量的红色批改痕迹。A. comforting 令人安慰的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. terrible可怕的；D. confirmed已证实的。根据上文“I felt very nervous to work with an editor.”以及“my manuscript being returned to me with almost every word thrown out or _______ with tons of red marks”可知，作者担心手稿被退回来，并且被大量修改，所以这些想法是“可怕的”。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些可怕的想法，担心我的手稿被退回来，几乎每一个字都被删掉，或者布满大量的红色批改痕迹。A. awarded授予；B. covered覆盖；C. compared比较；D. decorated装饰。根据“with tons of red marks”可知，此处是说手稿被大量的红色批改痕迹“覆盖”。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了完善我的故事，我准备全身心投入到我们的合作中。A. contest比赛；B. promise承诺；C. cooperation合作；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“to perfect my story”以及作者需要编辑的帮助可知，作者要和编辑“合作”来完善小说。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次接触雷切尔・斯托特时，她花时间解释了她能提供的服务，并就我首先需要处理的事情分享了她的实用建议。A. monitored监测；B. approached接近，接触；C. remembered记得；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“she took the time to explain the  ________ she could provide”可知，此处是说作者第一次“接触”编辑雷切尔・斯托特的时候，她做了一些事。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次接触雷切尔・斯托特时，她花时间解释了她能提供的服务，并就我首先需要处理的事情分享了她的实用建议。A. services服务；B. performances表演；C. activities活动；D. choices选择。根据空格前后“explain the ________ she could provide”以及编辑的身份可知，编辑应该是解释她能提供的“服务”。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔对我的担忧反应很积极，我能感觉到她的善意 —— 她渴望让我的小说更出色。A. responsive反应积极的；B. slow慢的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. blind盲目的。根据下文“and I could feel her good ________”可知，雷切尔对作者的担忧是积极回应的，所以作者能感觉到她的善意。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔对我的担忧反应很积极，我能感觉到她的善意 —— 她渴望让我的小说更出色。A. talent天赋；B. intention意图，目的；C. appearance外貌；D. figure人物。根据下文“she was eager to better my novel”可知，编辑雷切尔渴望让作者的小说更出色，这表明她的“意图”是好的。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作结束时，她把修改后的手稿和一份八页的专业评论还给了我。A. odd奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. professional专业的；D. invisible看不见的。根据空格前后“she returned my manuscript with her edits and an eight-page ________ review”以及编辑的身份可知，编辑给出的应该是“专业的”评论。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对改进的地方直截了当，这一点我真的很感激。A. suggested建议；B. removed移除；C. calculated计算；D. appreciated感激。根据“She was straight to the point with her improvements”可知，编辑直截了当地指出改进之处，这对作者完善小说有帮助，所以作者对此是“感激”的。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔帮助支持了我那种慢慢推进的写作风格，确保读者仍然会被我的故事所吸引。A. attracted 被吸引的；B. exposed暴露的；C. committed坚定的；D. opposed反对的。根据下文 “Rachel helped support my slow-burn writing style”以及“to my story”可知，编辑帮助作者完善小说，确保读者会被作者的故事“吸引”。故选A项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：优秀的编辑有一种挖掘隐藏在手稿深处的宝藏的方法，让故事熠熠生辉。A. carrying out执行；B. trying out试验；C. selling out卖光；D. digging out挖掘出。根据下文“the hidden treasures buried deep in the manuscript to make the story shine”可知，优秀的编辑能“挖掘出”隐藏在手稿深处的宝藏，让故事更出色。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made 56 (it) first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform 57 China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace located in Ruicheng, Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368) 58 (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 59 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 60 unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 61 (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 62 (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 63 a global audience. With great emphasis 64 (lay) on the cultural importance of these murals, the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage, 65 (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 【答案】 56．its 57．where 58．to serve 59．and 60．the 61．exceptional 62．integration 63．to 64．laid 65．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要讲述了中国壁画艺术展在巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部首次于海外亮相。该展览为中法及国际社会在文化遗产保护方面的对话提供了平台。 56．考查代词。句意：在联合国教科文组织巴黎总部，中国壁画艺术展首次在海外亮相。设空处修饰名词first appearance，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 57．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览为中法两国以及国际社会就文化遗产保护问题进行对话提供了一个平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填where。 58．考查不定式。句意：这座宫殿建于元朝（1271 - 1368），在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并于1961年被列为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。本句已有谓语was built，设空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语应用不定式，故填to serve。 59．考查连词。句意同上。“被修建”和“被列为”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 60．考查冠词。句意：本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力，不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力， 修饰unique charm，用定冠词the，故填the。 61．考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词词组art skill作定语，应用形容词，故填exceptional。 62．考查名词。句意：古典文化和现代科技在展览中的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，使它们能够为全球观众所接受。根据空前的定冠词The可知，此处应填名词，作句子的主语，故填integration。 63．考查固定短语。句意同上。be accessible to是固定短语，意为“对……来说是可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”，符合句意，故填to。 64．考查过去分词。句意：此次展览强调了这些壁画的文化重要性，象征着全球对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产日益增长的兴趣，促进了多元文化背景下各国之间更好的理解与合作。设空处为宾语补足语，great emphasis和lay之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。 65．考查现在分词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词symbolized，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周末你班将组织去农场参加一次劳动实践活动，请你写封电子邮件给你校交换生朋友Tom，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及内容；2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our labor practice activity, which will take place on the farm next Saturday. The main purposes of this activity are to enhance our practical abilities and help us understand the value of hard work. We have a rich schedule. First, we’ll plant different kinds of vegetables, learning the proper ways of sowing and watering. Then, we’ll feed the animals like chickens and goats. Besides, we’ll clean the farmyard to keep the environment neat. It will be a wonderful opportunity to get close to nature and work together. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校交换生朋友Tom写封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周末班级将组织的去农场参加劳动实践活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：enjoy → be fond of 目的：purpose → aim 此外：besides → what’s more 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, we’ll feed the animals like chickens and goats. 拓展句：Then, we’ll feed the animals like chickens and goats, which will surely appeal to you greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our labor practice activity, which will take place on the farm next Saturday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and Lily had been friends since middle school. When Lily asked to stay at Mary’s new apartment for a week while hers was being repaired, Mary gladly agreed for she would go out for a week-long business trip. Mary always took good care of her apartment and couldn’t bear to see any damage to the apartment. Lily clearly knew that and promised to keep Mary’s apartment clean and tidy during her stay. Mary trusted Lily completely. However, on the third day of Lily’s stay, something unexpected happened. That evening, Lily accidentally knocked over a mug (大杯) of coffee. The dark liquid spread across the white wall, leaving an ugly stain (污渍). Panicked, she tried to clean it with a piece of wet cloth, but the stain only spread. Fearing that Mary would be upset, Lily decided to fix it herself. The next day, Lily bought paint and brushes from a nearby store, hoping to cover the mess perfectly. Unfortunately, Lily had no experience in painting. She applied too much of the new coat, causing the stained wall to dry unevenly and crack (裂开). Worse still, the color she chose didn’t quite match the original white. The damaged part looked obviously ugly. On the morning of Mary’s return, Lily felt nervous, considering how to explain everything. Mary immediately noticed the damaged wall before Lily could speak. Mary’s heart sank as she stared at the ugly uneven wall surface. “Lily, what happened here?” Mary asked, trying to stay calm. Lily’s face turned pale. “I... I tried to fix it myself. I’m so sorry!” she said nervously. She then explained the accident and her failed attempt to repair it. “I was afraid that you’d be angry, so I kept it a secret. I never meant to make it worse,” Lily added. There was a moment of silence. Mary felt annoyed. The wall was clearly runed, but Lily’s honesty and regret softened her anger. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Mary said, “We’ll figure this out together.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the wall shone perfectly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Taking a deep breath, Mary said, “We’ll figure this out together.” Mary and Lily headed to the same store to get the exact paint, researched DIY wall repairs online and started to work together. Lily apologized repeatedly while carefully scraping off the uneven paint layers. “I should have told you earlier,” she mumbled. Mary handed her a fresh roller and said, “Mistakes happen, but teamwork fixes them.” Gradually, the wall was transformed by their coordinated efforts. Laughter filled the apartment as they joked about becoming professional painters. The next morning, the wall shone perfectly. Lily touched the brand-new wall slightly, feeling a sense of relief. She hugged Mary and whispered, “Thank you for forgiving me and giving me another chance to make up for my mistakes.” Mary smiled and felt fortunate that a clumsy accident didn’t hurt their friendship. Looking at the resorted wall, both of them realized the repaired wall symbolized trust rebuilt through honesty and cooperation. After all, perfect walls fade, but true bonds endure. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和莉莉从中学起就是朋友，某次玛丽让莉莉照顾自己的公寓，结果莉莉不小心弄脏了墙壁，重新油漆的时候又把墙壁弄得很脏，玛丽回来后看到询问了原因。虽然感到恼火，但是玛丽还是和莉莉一起修补好了墙壁，看着修复后的墙，两人都意识到修复后的墙象征着通过诚实与合作重建的信任。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽深吸了一口气，说：‘我们会一起想办法的。’”可知，第一段可描写两人一起修补墙壁的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，墙闪闪发亮。”可知，第二段可描写看到墙壁修补好以后，两人的感悟。 2.续写线索：一起想办法——一起修补——修补完成——莉莉感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology for ②伤害：hurt/harm ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①共同的：coordinated/joint ②安慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Laughter filled the apartment as they joked about becoming professional painters.（由as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Looking at the resorted wall, both of them realized the repaired wall symbolized trust rebuilt through honesty and cooperation.（由现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（江苏专用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers now? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery store. 2．How did Stephen feel at first? A．Regretful. B．Confident. C．Nervous. 3．Why was Mary unable to come? A．Because she had to take her son to the hospital. B．Because her husband called her. C．Because she didn't intend to come. 4．When will Michael be back? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 5．What happened to Lisa? A．She got an improper table. B．She missed the family party. C．She made a wrong booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the second robot do? A．Put stickers on the bottles. B．Pack the bottles into boxes. C．Fill bottles with the mixture. 7．Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A．He’s read many similar cases. B．He owns a robot company. C．He once worked with robots. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What probably is the man? A．A shopkeeper. B．An office worker. C．A construction worker. 9．When did the land become vacant? A．In February. B．In June. C．In November. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the man’s original plan to do with the books? A．Donate them. B．Recycle them. C．Throw them away. 11．Which kind of books does the center accept? A．Storybooks. B．Magazines. C．Textbooks. 12．Why can’t the woman go to help this weekend? A．She has a get-together. B．She has an appointment. C．She has some work to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is Julia upset? A．She failed to volunteer abroad. B．She forgot the farm work. C．She argued with her father. 14．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．New Zealand. C．Tanzania. 15．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Unwise. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 16．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Swimming. C．Driving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can the new AI-powered customer service system do? A．It can address problems of all kinds. B．It can understand customers’ feelings. C．It can answer customers’ questions. 18．How does the AI-based image recognition technology help in security? A．It can stop suspects. B．It can identify criminals. C．It can detect illegal behaviors. 19．What is the challenge in developing AI for medical diagnosis? A．To analyze large amounts of data. B．To lower the cost of development. C．To ensure the reliability of diagnoses. 20．What does the speaker think of the future of AI? A．Promising. B．Worrying. C．Threatening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Culinary tourism in New Brunswick has grown dramatically and deliciously in recent years, offering up a variety of new adventures for the foodie explorers. Here’s a sampling of what’s on the menu. Old-growth Forest Tour Take a medicine walk with Cecelia Brooks and her son, Anthony Brooks. They guide you through the forest, teaching the history of local medicinal plants and trees along the way. Afterwards, they prepare wild rice and corn pancakes with ingredients straight from Cecelia’s garden. Kings Landing Tour Wandering through the open-air museum’s historic buildings and chatting with interpreters dressed in period clothing about life in the Saint John River valley in the 19th century is an immersive cultural experience, but eating history is next level. Tasting a meal in the King Head Inn’s attractive dining room, where traditional pub food evokes (唤起) an immediate journey back in time. Paddle (划桨) Tour Second Nature Outdoors offers a sunrise paddle tour on the Saint John River that starts with a canoe (独木舟) out to Hartt Island, where guides teach how to roast coffee over a campfire. Drinking coffee and eating local cheese with river views is the perfect way to begin the day. Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour The museum tour includes everything from the early methods of chocolate making to the story behind the Ganong candy dynasty’s famous Pal-o-Mine bar. The highlight must go to the hands-on activity where you participate in the complicated process of hand-dipping chocolates and taste the fruit of your labor! 21．Which tour will most probably make you feel transported to the past? A．Paddle Tour. B．Kings Landing Tour. C．Old-growth Forest Tour. D．Ganong Chocolate Museum Tour. 22．What will travelers do during the Paddle Tour? A．Make local cheese. B．Enjoy an amazing canoe journey. C．Learn the history of herbs. D．Take part in a paddle competition. 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They provide walks in the forest. B．They require professional interpreters. C．They offer immersive cultural experiences. D．They involve trying tasty cuisine or snacks. B Jordan Chiles, a two-time Olympian and three-time World Championship medalist, has made history as part of the first all-Black group of gymnasts to medal at the 2022 U.S. Gymnastics Championships. Two years later, she repeated the accomplishment at the Paris Olympics, where she helped Team USA win gold and Chiles claimed bronze for her floor routine. However, not all of Chiles’s history-making moments have been celebratory. Shortly after earning her individual Olympic medal, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) removed her from the bronze, arguing that an inquiry from her coach Cecile Landi challenging her routine’s difficulty rating that increased her score hadn’t been made within the one-minute deadline. This controversial decision made Chiles heartbroken, and she shares the emotional journey in her memoir (回忆录), I’m That Girl: Living the Power of My Dreams. In her new memoir, she opens up about struggles few knew. As a gymnast with a more muscular body, she encountered self-image issues, worsened by harmful comments and unequal judging. She also reveals the emotional abuse she suffered from a former coach, referred to as “Coach X,” who criticized her body and caused her to develop an eating disorder. Despite these challenges, Chiles found support in her family and friends, including fellow gymnast Simone Biles. Biles encouraged her to train at the World Champions Centre after Chiles left Coach X. Their bond strengthened further through shared experiences, especially after the abuse case involving Larry Nassar, though Chiles and Biles never openly discussed it. Chiles’s journey also involved struggling with dark moments, including suicidal thoughts after a setback in her career. But through it all, she has found strength and healing. “Everything that happened shaped who I am today — a fighter still standing.” Now, she hopes her story helps others feel empowered to speak out about their struggles. Having moved on from the Olympic ruling, Chiles is focused on her future, balancing her college life at UCLA while keeping the door open for a potential return to the Olympics in 2028. “I’m just like you,” she writes. “Trying to strive for greatness.” 24．Why was Chiles’ bronze medal taken away after the Paris Olympics? A．Her coach’s inquiry about her score was submitted too late. B．She failed to meet the difficulty requirements of her routine. C．She disobeyed competition rules regarding her performance. D．She lifted difficulty levels without the permission of the CAS. 25．What was the little-known struggle Chiles shared in her memoir? A．Withdrawal of the bronze. B．Physical and mental suffering. C．Severe injuries during the training. D．The coach’s criticism for her irregular diet. 26．What does Chiles’s story mainly want to convey? A．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. B．Life journey is full of unavoidable hardship. C．True strength grows where loved ones support. D．Opportunities always favor the prepared minds. 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Jordan Chiles’s Memoir: A Guide to Olympic Success B．The Dark Side of Competitive Sports: Abuse and Unfair Judging C．The Rise of a Gymnastics Champion: Jordan Chiles’ Olympic Journey D．Overcoming Adversity: Jordan Chiles’s Fight for Strength and Healing C Lightning strikes about 40 million times in the U.S. every year. This natural phenomenon is terrifyingly random, and we rely mainly on lightning rods (避雷针) — a nearly 300-year-old technology — to deal with it. But researchers are exploring a more 21st-century solution: laser beams (激光束). Pioneered by Benjamin Franklin, the lightning rod works well to defend a building. But it has limited ability to protect larger land or facilities such as wind farms, airports and rocket launch pads. Regular lightning rods are made of conductive (传导的) metal; they provide a preferential point for the lightning to strike and then safely channel the charge around a building and into the ground. In the new experiment, a high-powered laser effectively creates a towering, temporary and controllable lightning rod in the sky above the area to be protected. Scientists have dreamed of building laser lightning rods for decades, but previous experiments largely failed. Older lasers could pulse (脉冲) only around 10 times per second, too slow to keep an air column ionized (离子化), explains Aurélien Houard, a physicist at the École Polytechnique in France and lead author of the study. The laser used in the study can fire 1,000 times per second, with each pulse lasting one trillionth of a second. “You can burn stone if you want with this laser,” Houard says. “but it only consumes about 10 kilowatts (千瓦): roughly the power required to operate a commercial oven or seven domestic space heaters”, adds Houard. The researchers tested their laser’s lightning-drawing ability atop Säntis, a peak in the Swiss Alps chosen because lightning often hits a telecommunication tower on the top. There, during the summer of 2021, the team observed four lightning strikes while the laser was powered on. And in all four cases, sensors — either a high-speed camera or a high-frequency electromagnetic wave detector — captured the lightning following the beam’s path. The authors hope to fine-tune the technique with more data from future studies. “The next step will be closer to the real-world applications,” Houard says, “basically redoing this experiment, say, close to a launch pad or close to an airport.” For now, though, Benjamin Franklin’s innovation will have to do. 28．What is the major shortcoming of Benjamin Franklin’s lightning rods? A．They are too old to work. B．They channel the charge into the ground. C．They fail to protect larger land or facilities. D．They are regularly made of conductive metal. 29．Why did past experiments on laser lightening rods largely fail? A．Laser beams were uncontrollable. B．Laser lightning rods were temporary. C．Old lasers had too slow pulse rates. D．Old lasers failed to last long to ionize air. 30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The new solution is economical. B．The laser beams are energy-consuming. C．The laser beams can warm up the building. D．The new solution is not environmentally friendly. 31．What is Houard’s attitude toward the future of laser lightning rods? A．Tolerant. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic. D It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out, but what about hard mental labor? “Influential theories suggested that fatigue (疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, France. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation — accumulation of toxic substances — so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is. They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They studied two groups of people: those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. Critically, they also had higher levels of glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” There may be other practical implications of the findings. For example, the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout. Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they’re tired. 32．What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Relaxing. B．Complex. C．Temporary. D．Rewarding. 33．What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A．Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B．Greater motivation and effort. C．Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D．Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 34．What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A．It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B．It enhances brain function in a limited way. C．It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D．It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 35．What is Pessiglione’s advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A．Remove them from the work agenda. B．Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C．Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D．Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I frequently see online videos where a group of girls travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies. It’s generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills. 36 Luckily, there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip. 37 Regarding accommodations, for instance, you’d rather check into a Youth Hostel than a five-star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals. What need you prioritize should get across to your friends, in which case there’ll be no surprises when you’re trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations. Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary (行程) that starts at 7 a.m., or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day? Are they down to party until dawn, or do they want to call it a night by 10 p.m.? 38 The same goes for boundaries. Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid-trip. Are you one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility? 39 I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip. You can always revise your daily schedule, but some structure is key, or else you’re spending half your vacation researching. Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book. 40 It’s everyone’s vacation, so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish. A．It pays to tour with friends. B．I believe it’s a mixture of both. C．Don’t forget to block out alone time. D．Be frank about your budget and preferences. E．If the answer is yes, you’ll have to make a change. F．There is no point in complaining about external disturbance. G．Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved journaling when I was young. That 41 of expressing my thoughts on paper has stuck with me and developed over the years into writing novels. One evening, I wrote a(n) 42 of how I wanted my first novel to develop. Months later, when the manuscript（手稿）was finished, I knew I 43 an editor's help. 44 , I felt very nervous to work with an editor. I had 45 thoughts of my manuseript being returned to me with almost every word thrown out or 46 with tons of red marks. However, to perfect my story, I was ready to put all my effort into our 47 . My fears were quickly eased. When I first 48 Rachel Stout, she took the time to explain the 49 she could provide and shared her practical advice on what I needed to tackle first. Rachel was very 50 to my concerns, and I could feel her good 51 — she was eager to better my novel. At the end of the work, she returned my manuscrıpt with her edits and an eight-page 52 review. She was straight to the point with her improvements, which I really 53 . Rachel helped support my slow-burn writing style, making sure that readers would still be 54 to my story. Good editors have a way of 55 the hidden treasures buried deep in the manuscript to make the story shine. 41．A．bonus B．habit C．lecture D．reminder 42．A．outline B．paper C．contract D．email 43．A．recognized B．provided C．needed D．evaluated 44．A．Eventually B．Accidentally C．Similarly D．Initially 45．A．comforting B．abandoned C．terrible D．confirmed 46．A．awarded B．covered C．compared D．decorated 47．A．contest B．promise C．cooperation D．adventure 48．A．monitored B．approached C．remembered D．admired 49．A．services B．performances C．activities D．choices 50．A．responsive B．slow C．resistant D．blind 51．A．talent B．intention C．appearance D．figure 52．A．odd B．complex C．professional D．invisible 53．A．suggested B．removed C．calculated D．appreciated 54．A．attracted B．exposed C．committed D．opposed 55．A．carrying out B．trying out C．selling out D．digging out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made 56 (it) first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform 57 China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace located in Ruicheng, Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368) 58 (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 59 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 60 unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 61 (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 62 (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 63 a global audience. With great emphasis 64 (lay) on the cultural importance of these murals, the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage, 65 (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周末你班将组织去农场参加一次劳动实践活动，请你写封电子邮件给你校交换生朋友Tom，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点及内容；2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and Lily had been friends since middle school. When Lily asked to stay at Mary’s new apartment for a week while hers was being repaired, Mary gladly agreed for she would go out for a week-long business trip. Mary always took good care of her apartment and couldn’t bear to see any damage to the apartment. Lily clearly knew that and promised to keep Mary’s apartment clean and tidy during her stay. Mary trusted Lily completely. However, on the third day of Lily’s stay, something unexpected happened. That evening, Lily accidentally knocked over a mug (大杯) of coffee. The dark liquid spread across the white wall, leaving an ugly stain (污渍). Panicked, she tried to clean it with a piece of wet cloth, but the stain only spread. Fearing that Mary would be upset, Lily decided to fix it herself. The next day, Lily bought paint and brushes from a nearby store, hoping to cover the mess perfectly. Unfortunately, Lily had no experience in painting. She applied too much of the new coat, causing the stained wall to dry unevenly and crack (裂开). Worse still, the color she chose didn’t quite match the original white. The damaged part looked obviously ugly. On the morning of Mary’s return, Lily felt nervous, considering how to explain everything. Mary immediately noticed the damaged wall before Lily could speak. Mary’s heart sank as she stared at the ugly uneven wall surface. “Lily, what happened here?” Mary asked, trying to stay calm. Lily’s face turned pale. “I... I tried to fix it myself. I’m so sorry!” she said nervously. She then explained the accident and her failed attempt to repair it. “I was afraid that you’d be angry, so I kept it a secret. I never meant to make it worse,” Lily added. There was a moment of silence. Mary felt annoyed. The wall was clearly runed, but Lily’s honesty and regret softened her anger. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Mary said, “We’ll figure this out together.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the wall shone perfectly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$