精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 ）听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案 1. What does the woman mean? A Bob should buy a new jacket. B. Bob has a good jacket. C. Bob looks good in anything. 2. How does the man improve his English? A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office. 4. When will the school﹣leavers’ party start? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 5. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes? A. They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them. 二、听对话或对白选答案 1. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 2. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Solving puzzles. C. Learning grammar. 3. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 1. How long does Linda watch TV every week? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. 2. What kind of TV program does Linda like most? A. Documentary. B. Talent show. C. Discovery. 3. What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoyed watching? A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cute cartoons. C. She likes the ones with singers in them. 1. What materials were used for paper﹣making? A. Cotton and silk. B. Bamboo and book. C. Silver and steel. 2. Why were books expensive before printing? A. People didn’t have chances to learn how to read. B. People had to spend their money on basic needs. C. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 3. When did printing start to develop greatly? A. At the start of the 11th century. B. Around 2, 000 years ago. C. Right after the 11th century. 4. What will the speaker talk about next? A. When the computers were invented. B. Whether paper books will be replaced. C. What will take the place of paper books. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 The Maine School Library Reading for the Future Opening Hours: Thursday 09:00-17:00 Monday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ★ All students must have a library card. ★ Computers are for schoolwork only. ★ No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles ★ No running or shouting in the library. ★ Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library ★ No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★ Students can borrow three books at a time ★ Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★ The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★ The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library 1. If Tony is free from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, he can go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 2. The library closes on Friday ________. A. in the morning B. the whole day C. at noon D. in the mid-afternoon 3. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $9. C. $6. D. $12. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了缅因州学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，周三图书馆开放时间从早上九点一直到晚上八点，所以Tony可以周三去图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 08:00-15:00”可知，周五的下午图书馆闭馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book.”可知，超时不归还每本书一天罚款1美元，三本书三天应罚款9美元。故选B。 I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books. The mysterious (神秘的) Stranger is one of the most exciting books I have ever read. It’s not only a mystery story, as the book name suggests, but it’s also very funny. It will make you laugh out loud! The story is set in New York America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever. I won’t tell you how—you will have to read the story yourself to find out! Mervin has special magic, but he uses the magic only when Harry gets into trouble, which he often does. It’s an easy read and not too difficult. It moves at a fast pace (节奏) and lots of things happen on every page, so you won’t get bored reading it. You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes. I won’t spoil (透露) the ending for you, but if you enjoy a good mystery and a good laugh, you will completely enjoy this book. First has written two other books called The Lonely Child and Whispering Mountain. But I think this book is his best. I highly recommend (推荐) The Mysterious Stranger to readers over the age of 8. I give it 9 out of 10. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He loves reading. B. He lives in New York. C. He thinks highly of Harry. D. He’s learning two languages. 5. What does Tom think of the book? A. It’s hard to read. B. It’s slow-paced. C. It’s great fun. D. It’s boring. 6. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the story started. B. What the story is about. C. Why the story is so popular. D. Where the story was written. 7. What is Harry like? A. He is very polite. B. He helps Mervin a lot. C. He has special magic. D. He often makes mistakes. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books.”可推知，汤姆喜欢阅读。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it’s also very funny”可知，汤姆认为这本书很有趣。故选C。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The story is set in New York, America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever.…”可知，文章第二段介绍了这个故事是关于什么的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes.”可知，哈里总是犯同样的错误。故选D。 Last weekend, I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At first, the seller asked $100 for it, but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only $50. I thought I got a good deal, but my friend got an even better deal. She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free, no cost! And the jacket was worth a lot of money! Freecycle is an online group. People give away things they don’t need any more for free! Other people get things they need, also for free, so they don’t have to pay an arm and a leg. It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills (垃圾填埋) . If you want to join it, you don’t need to pay anything. The membership is free. When you join Freecycle, you choose a group that is near you. There are groups all over the world, in over 100 countries, so there is probably a group near your home. At Freecycle, People list all kinds of things: furniture, clothes, artwork, electronics, and more. You may need something that you can’t afford to buy. But on Freecycle, it’s free. In the past, when talking about saving money, I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores, where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money. But now, I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle. No matter at Freecycle, second-hand stores or at a flea market, you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want, but it can be a lot of fun. You can also save a lot of money. It’s really worth it! 8. What does the underlined phrase “pay an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protect the environment. B. Spend any money C. Hurt yourself badly. D. Surf the Internet. 9. What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage? A. Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall. B. You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices. C. You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads. D. Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Freecycle ? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 11. Which of following can be the best title for the text? A. Freecycle, a green way to save money. B. Freecycle, a special place to have fun. C. Freecycle, a popular market to bargain. D. Freecycle, a useful app to save the earth. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other people get things they need, also for free, so they don’t have to”可猜测这里指不用花钱，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Freecycle is an online group. People give away things they don’t need any more for free! ”和“It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills (垃圾填埋) .”可知Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。故选D。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“ But now, I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.”可知相较于传统二手市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，可知对Freecycle态度是支持的，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知Freecycle是免费的更能节省金钱，且人们将不需要的旧东西免费送人避免了将东西扔掉造成的浪费和污染，是一种更加环保的方式。故选A。 ①Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (脚印). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could see everywhere you’ve been. How happy would you be about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is “Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. ②There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. ③What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the university you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. ④You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. ⑤In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer. C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C. What you write online may be found by others years later. D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 14 What’s the main idea of the text? A. People must pay attention to ads from companies. B. People are expected to post funny things online. C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D. People should be careful with digital footprints. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint”可知此处“it”指代前文中出现过的digital footprint“数字脚印”。故选A。 【13题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the university you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. ”可知在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.”和“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’. ”可知数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章首段介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很很重要，二三四段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要，最后一段总结了重要性；文章结构为总—分—总，故选C。 第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts. _____16_____ You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up. _____17_____ You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can’t take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties? _____18_____ When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thing -- the finishing line. You have to focus on the big picture - not just where you are right now. Focus on where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth. ____19____ One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is difficult, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to choose who stand their ground and ride the course. _____20_____ Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up. A. Focus on the future B. To give up is to live a meaningless life C. Life isn’t crystal stair D. There is a rainbow after every storm E. What if you win F. Life won’t be the same without you 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要论述了生活充满了挑战和困难，但是生活就是要有一颗“永不放弃”的心，保持坚强，保持专注，永不放弃。 【16题详解】 根据下文“你对这个世界很重要，信不信由你，有人在等着你丰富他们的生活。你对世界太重要了，不能放弃。”可知本段主要意思是“没有你的生活将不一样”；故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“你们很多人觉得生活不时地在挑战你，你们不能再忍受了。你们现在可能想放弃。但是有一个想法，如果你们克服了困难会发生什么？” 可知本段主要意思是“如果你赢了呢”；故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“当一个奥运选手在比赛中，他或她专注于一件事——终点线。你必须关注全局，而不仅仅是你现在的位置。专注于你想去的地方。确保你的思想和你的嘴一致。” 可知本段主要意思是“关注未来”；故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“我最喜欢的诗之一是兰斯顿休斯的《水晶楼梯》。在那首诗中，一位母亲告诉她的儿子，生活是艰难的，你会遇到岩石和艰苦的地方，但最终的胜利是选择站在自己的立场和坚持自己的路线的人。” 可知本段主要意思是“生活不是水晶楼梯”；故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“不管你面对什么，你都能挺过去。你处境的另一面是彩虹。保持坚强，保持专注，永不放弃。”可知本段主要意思是“每次风暴过后都有彩虹”；故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节: 完形填空 Jason came from a family with two brothers and a sister. They were all very ___21___ and did quite well at school and their report cards were always As. ___22___, Jason was different. During the past school years, Jason was treated as a SPECIAL because they thought he was a “troublemaker”. Sometimes, his teachers really wanted to kick him out of class! One Sunday this term, the family were enjoying lunch at ___23___ when a teacher stopped and said, “Jason is doing so ___24___ these days. We’re pretty pleased.” “You must be ___25___ our family with another” said the father. “Our Jason is worthless. We are so embarrassed and just don’t know why. He is always ___26___.” As the teacher walked away,the mother ___27___,“Jason hasn’t been in trouble for a month. He’s even been going to school early and staying late. I wonder what happened?” The final test finally came. As usual, Jason’s mom and dad ___28___ low grades and unsatisfactory marks in behavior. Instead, he achieved four As and three Bs. His parents were surprised. “Who did you sit by to get these grades?” the dad asked ____29____ “Of course by ____30____” Jason answered. Still not satisfied, the parents took Jason back to school to meet with the principal（校长）. He told them that Jason was doing very well. “We have a new teacher this term and she seems to have touched your ____31____ in a special way. I think you should meet her.” When they got to the teacher’s office, the woman had her head down. It took several ____32____for her to notice she had visitors. When she did, she stood up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands.“What’s this?” asked Jason’s father in a low voice,“Body language? She can’t even hear?” “____33____ she can’t hear, she does more than that, Dad. She ____34____!” said Jason. His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t said. That’s ____35____ Jason did a good job this term! 21. A. careful B. kind C. successful D. polite 22. A. Then B. Also C. Even D. However 23. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. office 24. A. wonderfully B. terribly C. quickly D. loudly 25. A. looking up B. mixing up C. taking up D. waking up 26. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in surprise D. in danger 27. A. asked B. continued C. shouted D. decided 28. A. received B. refused C. finished D. expected 29. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. proudly 30. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 31. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 32. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes 33. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 34. A. listens B. talks C. shouts D. smiles 35. A. when B. why C. where D. what 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。 【21题详解】 句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是A。 careful细心的；kind友好的；successful成功的；polite有礼貌的。根据“their report cards were always As”可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，杰森很不同。 then然后；also也；even甚至；however然而。根据“Jason was treated as SPECIAL because they thought he was a‘troublemaker’”杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是“麻烦制造者”可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时，这家人正在饭馆吃午饭。 hospital医院；library图书馆；restaurant饭馆；office办公室。根据“the family were enjoying lunch”这家人正在吃午饭，可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。 wonderfully极好地；terribly糟糕地；quickly快地；loudly大声地。根据“We’re pretty pleased”我们相当满意，可知他做得好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。 looking up查阅；mixing up弄混；taking up占据；waking up醒来。根据“Our Jason is worthless”我们家杰森毫无价值，可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为是弄错了。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：他总是有麻烦。 in trouble有麻烦；in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger有危险。根据“because they thought he was a ‘troublemaker’”可知他们认为他总是惹麻烦。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。 asked问；continued继续；shouted大喊；decided决定。根据“I wonder what happened”我想知道发生什么了，可知此处是提问。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分数。 received收到；refused拒绝；finished完成；expected期待。根据“As usual”像往常一样，可知父母期待的是成绩低。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸生气地问。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地。根据“Who did you sit by to get these grades”你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的，可知爸爸不相信这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当然是我自己做的。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Of course by...”，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿子。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“He told them that Jason was doing very well”他告诉他们杰森做得很好，可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人 years年；months月；weeks星期；minutes分钟。按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；when当……时。根据“She can’t even hear”和“she can’t hear, she does more than that”可知两句为转折关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。 listens听；talks谈话；shouts大喊；smiles微笑。根据“His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t said”他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。可知，虽然老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。 when当……时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t said”他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。可知此句是原因。故选B。 第 II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节: 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose ___36___ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, ___37___ they also add to the living cost. Therefore, the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is ___38___ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese ___39___ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she grew up, she ___40___ (work) in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in ___41___ (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and ___42___ (educate), she works as hard as she can. She does really ___43___ (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are ___44___ (heavy) than her. In order to send products on time, she sometimes works at night. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products can ____45____ (produce) every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she hopes she can make more money as the country grows stronger. 【答案】36. to have 37. but 38. a 39. women 40. worked 41. her 42. education 43. well 44. heavier 45. be produced 【解析】 【导语】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“ut nowadays many families can choose...a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 【37题详解】 句意：多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“ More children bring happiness to their parents, ...they also add to the living cost. ”可知，此处指虽然多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mother of three, is...good example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。 【40题详解】 句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she grew up, she...in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填worked。 【41题详解】 句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Now she is working in...husband’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。根据“In order to give them a good life and...”可知，此处指为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，空处应该使用名词作宾语，educate的名词形式为education。故填education。 【43题详解】 句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She does really...in her work”可知，此处指她工作做得很好。空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are...than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【45题详解】 句意：目前，刘玲在西安有一家门窗厂，每年可以生产足够的产品。根据“enough products can...every year.”可知，主语products与谓语动词produce之间为被动关系，此处放在情态动词can后，应使用动词原形，所以结构为be done。故填be produced。 第四部分 写作 第一节: 单词拼写 根据首字母提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. My daughter was born on D________ 31st, just the day before New Year’ Day. 【答案】(D)ecember 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿出生于12月31日，也就是元旦的前一天。根据“on D... 31st”可知此处填首字母为D的月份，December“十二月”，符合语境。故填(D)ecember。 47. When my parents are not at home, I always cook by m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by oneself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 48. While I was waiting for the result, my heart was b________ quickly. 【答案】(b)eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我等待结果的时候，我的心跳得很快。根据“my heart was…quickly”和首字母b可推出此处用动词beat，表示“跳”。由空前的was推断本句为过去进行时，考虑填其动词现在分词形式。故填(b)eating。 49. Mountains of gold and silver are not as good as clear waters and g________ mountains. 【答案】(g)reen 【解析】 【详解】句意：金山银山不如碧水青山。根据“clear waters and g… mountains”可知，此处是green“绿色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词mountains。故填(g)reen。 50. When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and p________ of the city. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你可以更好地了解这座城市的过去和现在。根据“When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and...of the city.”可知，博物馆可以让你了解这个城市的过去和现在。present“现在”符合语境。故填(p)resent。 51. Most of the earth’s surface is c________ (覆盖) by water. 【答案】(c)overed 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。cover“覆盖”，动词。本句主语是谓语动词cover的动作承受者，所以用被动语态be done结构，动词用过去分词形式。be covered by...“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 52. There are two l________ in my neighborhood. I can enjoy reading there every weekend. 【答案】 (l)ibraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有两个图书馆。我可以享受每个周末在那里读书的乐趣。根据首字母及“I can enjoy reading there”可知，此处指在家附近的图书馆看书。library“图书馆”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填(l)ibraries。 53. We must wash hands b________ we eat lunch or dinner. 【答案】(b)efore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃午餐或晚餐前必须洗手。根据首字母及常识可知，此处指的是before“在……之前”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，故填(b)efore。 54. Last term, I didn’t study hard, so my grades d________ a lot. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，我没有努力学习，所以我的成绩下降了很多。根据“Last term, I didn’t study hard,”可知，不努力学习的话成绩会下降，drop“掉落”符合题意。根据“Last term”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(d)ropped。 55. The problem wasn’t difficult, so I worked it out e________. 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题不难，所以我很容易就解决了。根据空前的“The problem wasn’t difficult”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是这个问题不难，所以我很容易就解决了，用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词worked，故填(e)asily。 第二节: 书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到了即将搬来杭州居住的新邻居Tracy的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 To: Li Hua From: Tracy Hi, Li Hua! I’m moving to Hangzhou next week and I really need your help. My little cousin’s birthday is coming soon and I want to buy him a present. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. What can I buy for him? And could you please tell me if there is a good place to buy something nice in Hangzhou? By the way, I’m afraid I can’t communicate with the local people well, so would you mind going there with me next Saturday? Waiting for your reply. Your new neighbor, Tracy 注意： 1．词数80-120个词左右； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: Tracy From: Li Hua Hi Tracy! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 To: Tracy From: Li Hua Hi Tracy! It’s a great honor to give you some advice. I think a Chinese knot is a good birthday gift for your little cousin. It is red and pretty. As you know, red is a symbol of good luck in China. I believe your cousin will like it very much. What’s more, it is made of cotton, so it doesn’t cost much. You can buy it directly from the shops on Hefang Street near the West Lake which have the most kinds of Chinese knots. So you can choose one you like. By the way, you can pay it by Alipay or Wechat. Online payment is popular in Hangzhou. I can also go there with you. It will be an excellent shopping experience for us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己很荣幸为对方提供一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述这些建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②What’s more另外 ③be made of由……制成 ④By the way顺便说一下 [高分句型] ①You can buy it directly from the shops on Hefang Street near the West Lake which have the most kinds of Chinese knots. (which引导定语从句) ②It will be an excellent shopping experience for us. (一般将来时will do结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语二模试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 ）听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案 1 What does the woman mean? A. Bob should buy a new jacket. B. Bob has a good jacket. C. Bob looks good in anything. 2. How does the man improve his English? A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C By listening to tapes. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green’s home. C. To Mr. Green’s office. 4. When will the school﹣leavers’ party start? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 5. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes? A. They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn’t like them at all. C. There’s something wrong with them. 二、听对话或对白选答案 1. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 2. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Solving puzzles. C. Learning grammar. 3. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 1. How long does Linda watch TV every week? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. 2. What kind of TV program does Linda like most? A. Documentary. B. Talent show. C. Discovery. 3. What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoyed watching? A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cute cartoons. C. She likes the ones with singers in them. 1. What materials were used for paper﹣making? A. Cotton and silk. B. Bamboo and book. C. Silver and steel. 2. Why were books expensive before printing? A. People didn’t have chances to learn how to read. B. People had to spend their money on basic needs. C. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 3. When did printing start to develop greatly? A. At the start of the 11th century. B. Around 2, 000 years ago. C. Right after the 11th century. 4. What will the speaker talk about next? A. When the computers were invented. B. Whether paper books will be replaced. C. What will take the place of paper books. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 The Maine School Library Reading for the Future Opening Hours: Thursday 09:00-17:00 Monday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ★ All students must have a library card. ★ Computers are for schoolwork only. ★ No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles ★ No running or shouting in the library. ★ Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library ★ No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★ Students can borrow three books at a time ★ Student must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★ The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★ The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library 1. If Tony is free from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, he can go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 2. The library closes on Friday ________. A. in the morning B. the whole day C. at noon D. in the mid-afternoon 3. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $9. C. $6. D. $12. I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books. The mysterious (神秘的) Stranger is one of the most exciting books I have ever read. It’s not only a mystery story, as the book name suggests, but it’s also very funny. It will make you laugh out loud! The story is set in New York, America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever. I won’t tell you how—you will have to read the story yourself to find out! Mervin has special magic, but he uses the magic only when Harry gets into trouble, which he often does. It’s an easy read and not too difficult. It moves at a fast pace (节奏) and lots of things happen on every page, so you won’t get bored reading it. You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes. I won’t spoil (透露) the ending for you, but if you enjoy a good mystery and a good laugh, you will completely enjoy this book. First has written two other books called The Lonely Child and Whispering Mountain. But I think this book is his best. I highly recommend (推荐) The Mysterious Stranger to readers over the age of 8. I give it 9 out of 10. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He loves reading. B. He lives in New York. C. He thinks highly of Harry. D. He’s learning two languages. 5. What does Tom think of the book? A. It’s hard to read. B. It’s slow-paced. C. It’s great fun. D. It’s boring. 6. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the story started. B. What the story is about. C. Why the story is so popular. D. Where the story was written. 7. What is Harry like? A. He is very polite. B. He helps Mervin a lot. C. He has special magic. D. He often makes mistakes. Last weekend, I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At first, the seller asked $100 for it, but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only $50. I thought I got a good deal, but my friend got an even better deal. She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free, no cost! And the jacket was worth a lot of money! Freecycle is an online group. People give away things they don’t need any more for free! Other people get things they need, also for free, so they don’t have to pay an arm and a leg. It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills (垃圾填埋) . If you want to join it, you don’t need to pay anything. The membership is free. When you join Freecycle, you choose a group that is near you. There are groups all over the world, in over 100 countries, so there is probably a group near your home. At Freecycle People list all kinds of things: furniture, clothes, artwork, electronics, and more. You may need something that you can’t afford to buy. But on Freecycle, it’s free. In the past, when talking about saving money, I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores, where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money. But now, I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle. No matter at Freecycle, second-hand stores or at a flea market, you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want, but it can be a lot of fun. You can also save a lot of money. It’s really worth it! 8. What does the underlined phrase “pay an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Protect the environment. B. Spend any money C. Hurt yourself badly. D. Surf the Internet. 9. What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage? A. Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall. B. You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices. C. You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads. D. Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste. 10. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Freecycle ? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 11. Which of following can be the best title for the text? A. Freecycle, a green way to save money. B. Freecycle, a special place to have fun. C. Freecycle, a popular market to bargain. D. Freecycle, a useful app to save the earth. ①Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (脚印). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could see everywhere you’ve been. How happy would you be about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is “Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. ②There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. ③What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the university you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. ④You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. ⑤In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer. C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C. What you write online may be found by others years later. D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 14. What’s the main idea of the text? A. People must pay attention to ads from companies. B. People are expected to post funny things online. C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D. People should be careful with digital footprints. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts. _____16_____ You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up. _____17_____ You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can’t take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties? _____18_____ When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thing -- the finishing line. You have to focus on the big picture - not just where you are right now. Focus on where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth. ____19____ One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is difficult, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to choose who stand their ground and ride the course. _____20_____ Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up. A. Focus on the future B. To give up is to live a meaningless life C. Life isn’t crystal stair D. There is a rainbow after every storm E. What if you win F. Life won’t be the same without you 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节: 完形填空 Jason came from a family with two brothers and a sister. They were all very ___21___ and did quite well at school and their report cards were always As. ___22___, Jason was different. During the past school years, Jason was treated as a SPECIAL because they thought he was a “troublemaker”. Sometimes, his teachers really wanted to kick him out of class! One Sunday this term, the family were enjoying lunch at ___23___ when a teacher stopped and said, “Jason is doing so ___24___ these days. We’re pretty pleased.” “You must be ___25___ our family with another” said the father. “Our Jason is worthless. We are so embarrassed and just don’t know why. He is always ___26___.” As the teacher walked away,the mother ___27___,“Jason hasn’t been in trouble for a month. He’s even been going to school early and staying late. I wonder what happened?” The final test finally came. As usual, Jason’s mom and dad ___28___ low grades and unsatisfactory marks in behavior. Instead, he achieved four As and three Bs. His parents were surprised. “Who did you sit by to get these grades?” the dad asked ____29____ “Of course by ____30____” Jason answered. Still not satisfied, the parents took Jason back to school to meet with the principal（校长）. He told them that Jason was doing very well. “We have a new teacher this term and she seems to have touched your ____31____ in a special way. I think you should meet her.” When they got to the teacher’s office, the woman had her head down. It took several ____32____for her to notice she had visitors. When she did, she stood up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands.“What’s this?” asked Jason’s father in a low voice,“Body language? She can’t even hear?” “____33____ she can’t hear, she does more than that, Dad. She ____34____!” said Jason. His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t said. That’s ____35____ Jason did a good job this term! 21. A. careful B. kind C. successful D. polite 22. A. Then B. Also C. Even D. However 23. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. office 24 A. wonderfully B. terribly C. quickly D. loudly 25. A. looking up B. mixing up C. taking up D. waking up 26. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in surprise D. in danger 27. A. asked B. continued C. shouted D. decided 28. A. received B. refused C. finished D. expected 29 A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. proudly 30. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 31. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 32. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes 33. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 34. A. listens B. talks C. shouts D. smiles 35. A. when B. why C. where D. what 第 II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节: 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose ___36___ (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, ___37___ they also add to the living cost. Therefore, the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is ___38___ good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese ___39___ (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she grew up, she ___40___ (work) in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in ___41___ (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and ___42___ (educate), she works as hard as she can. She does really ___43___ (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are ___44___ (heavy) than her. In order to send products on time, she sometimes works at night. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products can ____45____ (produce) every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she hopes she can make more money as the country grows stronger. 第四部分 写作 第一节: 单词拼写 根据首字母提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. My daughter was born on D________ 31st, just the day before New Year’ Day. 47. When my parents are not at home, I always cook by m________. 48. While I was waiting for the result, my heart was b________ quickly. 49. Mountains of gold and silver are not as good as clear waters and g________ mountains. 50. When you visit the museum, you can better understand the past and p________ of the city. 51. Most of the earth’s surface is c________ (覆盖) by water. 52. There are two l________ in my neighborhood. I can enjoy reading there every weekend. 53. We must wash hands b________ we eat lunch or dinner. 54. Last term, I didn’t study hard, so my grades d________ a lot. 55. The problem wasn’t difficult, so I worked it out e________. 第二节: 书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到了即将搬来杭州居住的新邻居Tracy的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 To: Li Hua From: Tracy Hi, Li Hua! I’m moving to Hangzhou next week and I really need your help. My little cousin’s birthday is coming soon and I want to buy him a present. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. What can I buy for him? And could you please tell me if there is a good place to buy something nice in Hangzhou? By the way, I’m afraid I can’t communicate with the local people well, so would you mind going there with me next Saturday? Waiting for your reply. Your new neighbor, Tracy 注意： 1．词数80-120个词左右； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: Tracy From: Li Hua Hi Tracy! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$