Unit 1同步 + 现在进行时过去进行时 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级英语春季班（教师版） 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 01 课型 复习课 课题 8BU1同步+现在进行时/过去进行时+一模真题 教学目标 1. 熟练掌握8B Unit 1中所涉及的单词、词组以及知识点。 2. 掌握现在进行时、过去进行时的概念以及用法。 教学重点 1. 8B Unit 1 课内单词、词组以及知识点 2. 掌握两个时态的基本用法 教学安排 版块 时长 1 U1词汇、短语归纳及巩固练习 2 现在进行时/过去进行时 3 一模真题（24宝山一模） 4 5 6 ( 1 . 8B U1同步复习 ) I. 词汇 8B U1 单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的 2 [ˈaɪtəm] n. 一件物品 3 [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品 4 [ˈfaɪtə(r)] n. 斗士；战士 5 [fækt] n. 事实 6 [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 7 8 adj. 感兴趣的 对…感兴趣 9 [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. 笔记本 10 [səˈpəʊz] v. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想 11 [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 12 [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯净的 13 [gæs] n. 气体 14 [rɪˈli:s] v. 释放；放出 15 [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n. 氧；氧气 16 [ˈhekteə(r)] n. 公顷 17 [prəˈdju:s] v. 产生；生产 18 [əˈlaɪv] adj. 活着；在世 19 也；还 20 [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天然的 21 ['eərkənd'ɪʃənər] n. 空调 22 [wɔ:n] v. 使警惕；警告 23 [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 24 [ˈkemɪkl] n. 化学物质；化学品 25 [ˈnɑ:sti] adj. 令人厌恶的；令人不悦的 26 [dʒɔɪn] v. 连接；加入 27 [kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] v. 交流信息；沟通 28 pron. 互相 29 [bɜ:n] v. (使)烧毁，烧死 30 [rɪˈpleɪs] v. 替换；取代 31 [ˈhɑ:dli] adv. 几乎不 32 [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 摧毁；毁灭 33 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流 34 [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界；大自然 35 [meɪn] adj. 主要的；最重要的 36 [ˈlɒri] n. 卡车 【答案】 1.average 2.item 3.product 4.fighter 5.fact 6.scientist 7.interested 8.(be) interested in 9.notebook 10.suppose 11.breathe 12.pure 13.gas 14.release 15.oxygen 16.hectare 17.produce 18.alive 19.as well as 20.natural 21.air-conditioner 22.warn 23.protect 24.chemical 25.nasty 26.join 27.communicate 28.one another 29.burn 30.replace 31.hardly 32.destroy 33.exchange 34.nature 35.main 36.lorry 8B U1 词性转换 序号 单词 词性 释义 1 n. 产品 v. 生产 2 v. 打斗；争斗 n. 斗士；战士 3 n. 科学家 n. 科学 4 n. / v. 使感兴趣；兴趣 adj. 有趣的 adj. 感兴趣的 5 v. 呼吸 n. 呼吸 6 adj. 纯净的 adv. 纯净地 7 adj. 活着的 adj. 活着的 adj. 生动活泼的 v. 住 n. 生活 8 n. 自然 adj. 自然的 9 n. 空调 adj. 有空调的 10 v. 警告 n. 警告 11 v. 保护 adj. 有保护性的 n. 保护 12 adj. / n. 化学的；化学物质 n. 化学 13 v. 交流；沟通 n. 交流 14 v. (使)烧毁 adj. 燃烧着的 15 v. 摧毁 n. 摧毁 adj. 有摧毁性的 16 adj. 主要的 adv. 主要地 II. Language语法 1. hardly vs. hard 1) 昨晚雨下的很大。 _________________________________________________ 2) 天那么黑，我几乎什么也看不见。 ________________________________________________ 3) He can hardly understand it, ______ ______? 【答案】3) can he 4) 其他表示否定意义的词：【答案】4)rarely, little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing, nobody 5) 几乎没有 ________________ 【答案】5) hardly 2. 1) 在……末端 _________________ 【答案】1) on the end of 2) 你有注意过铅笔末端的那个橡皮头吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 3) 在……尽头 ________________ 【答案】3) at the end of 3. 为…而感谢… _________________________ 【答案】3.thank sb. for sth. 4.他感谢她的礼物。_____________________________________ . 将….连在一起 join …together 5. warn v. The police warned us _______________ out at night. (not go) They warned him of the danger. (of/against) 他们警告他有危险。 He warned me against going outside alone at night. (of/against) 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。 1) living vs alive All _________ things are __________. (living/alive) 【答案】1) living, alive 6. 介词： (1) When people take trees from the forests, have they ever thought about planting more? (2) Look, that steel factory is releasing black smoke into the air. (3) Nowadays, people usually communication with each other through the Internet. (4) He is in danger, please inform him as soon as possible. 7. protect 保护…免受到…的伤害 protect..from 带太阳眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受到太阳的伤害。 Wearing sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun. 通过…保护… protect … by doing sth. 这对父母想通过将孩子反锁在家中来保护他们的安全。 The parents wanted to protect their children by locking them in the house. 16. keep 1) He kept me waiting for half an hour at the school gate. 2) Keep your mouth closed and your eyes open. 3) keep构成的一些短语 keep (sb.) away (from sth.) （使）某人离开（某物） keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物） keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 ( Exemplify（例题分析） ) I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. The competition is open to boy students ______ girl students. (★) A. as well as B. also C. either D. including ( ) 2. There are 26 votes for him and 8 ______ him. (★) A. against B. with C. at D. to ( ) 3. The girl enjoys ______ pure, cool water. (★) A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks ( ) 4. If the trees keep on ______, they can be ______ to block the sun out and cool the air. (★★) A. growing, tall and large enough B. grow, enough tall and large C. living, tall and large enough D. live, enough tall and large ( ) 5. Look, they ______ a good time, ______ they? (★★) A. have, do B. have, don’t C. are having, are D. are having, aren’t ( ) 6. The soup tastes ______ and we all want to have some more. (★★) A. delicious B. deliciously C. nasty D. nastily ( ) 7. Mother told me to ______ the room clean before she came back. (★★) A. keep B. let C. need D. enable ( ) 8. I ______ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. (★★) A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going ( ) 9. Some of the members think that the meeting lasted ______ longer. (★★) A. a few B. a little C. little D. few ( ) 10. We can protect our country by ______ the air, the water or the land. (★★) A. not polluting B. not pollute C. not to pollute D. to not pollute ( ) 11. Judy ______ a tree-planting activity last week. (★★) A. joined B. entered for C. took part in D. attended ( ) 12. The game “Travel in space” sounds ______ and we are all ______ in it. (★★) A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interesting ( ) 13. I was glad to hear you’re still ______ and well from that earthquake. (★★★) A. living B. existing C. lovely D. alive ( ) 14. ______ she ______ on well with his friend this term? (★★★) A. Does, gets B. Do, get C. Are, getting D. Is, getting ( ) 15. ______ you just have a look at the programme “You are the chef today” on ICS, you ______ able to change the channel. (★★★) A. If, shouldn’t be B. After, must be C. When, would be D. If, won’t be 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.D III. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. There are some fresh apples in the supermarket today.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ fresh apples in the supermarket today. 2. Scientists are only now beginning to understand trees.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ scientists only now beginning to ________? 3. Now I know how I can make him be satisfied with my work.（改为简单句） Now I know ________ ________ make him be satisfied with my work. 4. Trees are very important. (改为感叹句) ________ important the trees ________! 5. Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本相同） Yesterday morning I ________ wake up ________ the alarm clock rang. 6. All of the teachers are in the office at the moment.（改为否定句） ________ of the teachers ________ in the office at the moment. 【答案】1. aren’t any 2. What, are, do 3. how to 4. How, are 5. didn’t, until 6. None, are/is ( Externalize（自主巩固） ) I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Trees can communicate ______ one ______. (★) A. to, other B. with, the other C. with, another D. to, others ( ) 2. This computer is $6950. That one is $7950. So this computer is ______ expensive than that one. (★) A. more B. most C. less D. least ( ) 3. Thank you very much ______ me so much help. (★) A. for give B. of give C. for giving D. of giving ( ) 4. I am ______ in ______ computer games. (★★) A. interesting, playing B. interested, played C. interested, playing D. interesting, played ( ) 5. Trees make our streets ______ and ______. (★★) A. more beautiful, less noise B. more beautifully, less noisy C. less beautiful, more noise D. more beautiful, less noisy ( ) 6. It is ______ to ______ pure air. (★★) A. healthy, breath B. unhealthy, breathe C. health, breath D. healthy, breathe ( ) 7. We should try our best ______ fight ______ pollution. (★★) A. to, to B. in, with C. in, for D. to, against ( ) 8. Tom always works ______ and he ______ goes to bed early. (★★) A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard ( ) 9. You can take ______ book ______ them if you like. (★★) A. some, of B. any, of C. some, from D. any, from ( ) 10. There is sugar in my tea. It tastes ______. (★★) A. sweet B. sweetly C. nicely D. well ( ) 11. Trees can protect ______ by ______ a chemical. (★★) A. them, produce B. themselves, producing C. them, producing D. themselves, produce ( ) 12. Don’t talk any more! Keep ______! (★★) A. quite B. quiet C. quitely D. quietly ( ) 13. We all enjoy ______ music. (★★) A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to ( ) 14. We must save water ______ vegetables under the running taps. (★★) A. in not wash B. by not washing C. not by wash D. not in washing ( ) 15. Mary as well as her classmates usually ______ shopping. (★★) A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 16. ______ of the twins has been to France. (★★) A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( ) 17. Mike will give you a call if he ______ some new information. (★★) A. will get B. is getting C. gets D. got ( ) 18. He promised his parents ______ eat too many sweets any longer. (★★) A. not to B. not C. no D. didn’t ( ) 19. John failed most of his subjects last term. The main reason was that he wasn’t interested in his study at all. The underlined part means ______. (★★) A. strongest B. most important C. cleverest D. worst ( ) 20. - What’s your speech ______, professor Wang? - It’s about recycling the rubbish. (★★) A. by B. of C. from D. on 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A `19.B 20.D ( 2 . 时态：现在、过去进行时 ) ( Explain（知识梳理） ) I. 时态专题：现在进行时与过去进行时 1. 现在/过去进行时 1) 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当下一段时间正在进行的动作。而过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在发生或进行的动作或状态。可与_________________________________________now, at present, at this/that moment, these days, at 7 o’clock last night 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语，根据语境即可判断时态。 Listen! Who’s playing the piano next room? I am preparing for my violin examination these days. I was doing homework at 7 last night. 2) 形式：主语+ be + 动词现在分词（即动词ing） ①直接在动词的后面加上ing，如do→doing，sing→singing，comfort→comforting ②以不发音的e结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加ing，如dance→dancing，hike→hiking 注意※ 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing ③最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing，如cut→cutting，swim→swimming 3) 特殊用法： 1) 表示瞬间性的位移动词，如 _______________________________ arrive, come, go, leave进行时表将来。 They are leaving soon 2) 表示相对静止的状态动词通常不用进行时态：be, have, belong to, contain, smell (五大感官动词), like, want等。 ( Exemplify（例题分析） ) I. Choose the best answer: ( ) 1. Listen! Mr. Wang ______ his speech on “Cormorant fishing in the past” now. (★) A. will prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. is preparing ( ) 2. Some road workers ______ up the road outside my house, so I can’t get my car back into the garage (车库). (★★) A. dig B. are digging C. were digging D. will dig ( ) 3. My father ______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks. (★★★) A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left ( ) 4. - Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? - I’d like to, but my father ______ for me outside now. (★) A. waits B. is waiting C. will wait D. waited ( ) 5. Feixin is very convenient. Sending Feixin ______ popular these days. (★★★) A. getting B. got C. get D. is getting ( ) 6. Where’s Jack? Our teacher ______ him now. (★) A. looks for B. looked for C. will look for D. is looking for ( ) 7. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long. (★★) A. do B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do ( ) 8. -What’s that terrible noise? -The neighbors ______ for a party. (★★) A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare ( ) 9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______. (★★★) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ( ) 10. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning ( ) 11. Look out! That tree ______ down. (★★) A. is going to fall B. has fallen C. falls D. was falling ( ) 12. My uncle ______ to see me. He'll be here soon. (★★★) A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came ( ) 13. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology ______ so rapidly. (★) A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing ( ) 14. -Is this raincoat yours?. -No, mine ______ there behind the door. (★★★) A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung ( ) 15. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C II.用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. The cake __________ (smell) nice. 3. Mary __________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 4. What __________ you __________ (do) now? I __________ (do) my homework. 5. What __________ you __________ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV. 6. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He __________ (listen) to the radio. 7. They __________ (not make) a model ship when I saw him. 8. __________ it __________ (rain) when you left school? Yes, it __________. 9. One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly alittle boy ran to the track (轨道) to play. 10. __________ the wallet __________ (belong) to Tom？ 11. The Internet __________ (develop) rapidly these years. 12. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 【答案】1. was having 2. smells 3. was going 4. are doing, am doing 5. were, doing, were watching 6. was listening 7. were not making 8. Was, raining, was 9. was waiting 10. Does, belong 11. is developing 12. was making 一模真题（24宝山一模） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 21. Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life. A) to B) with C) in D) for 22. Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 23. You'd better close your eyes for ________ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time. A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 24. The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A) ancient B) more ancient C) most ancient D) the most ancient 25. These blueberries and bananas look ________. I'd like to buy some for my grandparents. A) softly B) lovely C) properly D) gently 26. — ________ will you go to the supermarket? — I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes. A) How long B) How often C) How soon D) How fast 27. We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves. A) can B) would C) may D) should 28. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A) would publish B) has published C) published D) had published 29. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80th birthday last month. A) invited B) have invited C) were invited D) were inviting 30. Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend? A) take B) to take C) taking D) taken 31. The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ________ the road conditions ahead of time. A) check B) to check C) checked D) checking 32. There was something wrong with my bicycle, ________ I had to go to school on foot yesterday. A) and B) or C) but D) so 33. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A) if B) although C) because D) unless 34. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A) is B) isn't C) does D) doesn't 35. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 21-25 CDBDB 26-30 CDDCC 31-35 ADDCD III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共8分) A. protects B. message C. sickness D. prevents E. tools Computers are the results of scientific discoveries. Some people believe they are good ___36___. The Internet is also good, but some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new ___37___. They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD, 网络成瘾症) . People with IAD are online a lot. It takes them hours to ___38___ their friends or play online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers. Using computers too much ___39___ them from working efficiently. Some people even quit their jobs! A. get angry B. In this way C. think about D. By the way E. take a break Do you have IAD? Test yourself with these questions. How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, will you ___40___ playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, will you forget the time? Do you ___41___ when you can't play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to ___42___. For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day. ___43___, you can have a good social life with other friends. 36-39 ECBD 40-43 CAEB IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 44. Many people prefer to look up the meanings of the new words in ________. (dictionary) 45. Look at this photo. The ________ lady from the left is our class teacher. (nine) 46. When people get older, their short-term memory usually becomes ________. (bad) 47. Doctor Chen and his crew will ________ on the sick man next Wednesday. (operation) 48. There'll be an important interview tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't ________ go out tonight. (possible) 49. ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest ________ which have greatly changed the technology world. (invent) 50. When you read an article in English, it's ________ to understand every single word. (necessary) 51. Thousands of volunteers helped the homeless people in that area ________ their houses after the terrible earthquake. (build) 44. dictionaries 45. ninth 46. worse 47. operate 48. possibly 49. inventions 50. unnecessary 51. build V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。52-57题, 每空格限填一词, 58题注意句首大写) (共14分) 52. Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句) Tina and her friends ________ ________ up a camp or play the guitar in the park. 53. The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the policemen doing when it began to rain? 54. Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones ________ ________ to take pictures instead of cameras. 55. Dad asked me, “Have you read today's newspaper?” (改为间接引语) Dad asked me ________ I ________ read that day's newspaper. 56. This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并为一句) This math problem is too hard ________ ________ to work out. 57. Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变) Emily ________ take part in online courses so often ________ Simon. 58. pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of (连词成句) 52. didn’t set 53. What were 54. are used 55. if/whether had 56. for anybody/anyone 57. doesn’t as 58. The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 ) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Answering parents' and students' questions Location: City Centre Requirement (要求) : University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS’ WORLD Responsibilities: ☆ Designing kids' clothing ☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ☆ Communicating with customers Job requirements: ☆ At least three years' experience in the fashion industry ☆ Creative and hard-working If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road Secret Corner Café Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible? If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the café clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com. 59. Jason's sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ________. A) Mr Li B) Miss Cheng C) Mr Zhang D) her English teacher 60. KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells ________. A) tasty seafood and drinks B) different kinds of teaching materials C) fashionable clothes for children D) research papers on latest fashion styles 61. The shopkeeper probably need NOT ________ at the Secret Corner Café. A) keep the café clean and tidy B) get along well with customers C) welcome customers warmly D) prepare the food and drinks for customers 62. Which of the following applicants (申请人) meets the need of the job requirements? A) Jack applies for KIDS' WORLD. He has just graduated from university. B) Gary wants to work for Secret Corner Café. He can't work on public holidays. C) Emily is an experienced fashion designer. She loves communicating with customers. D) Jason's sister wants to work as a part-time tutor. She is afraid of talking with parents. 63. The applicants can NOT find ________ from the noticeboard. A) ways to apply for the jobs B) the salaries of the jobs C) the names of the companies D) the responsibilities of the jobs 64. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A) sell different kinds of products B) attract students to join different clubs C) provide different job opportunities D) share useful information among graduates 59-64 BCDCBC B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文) (12分) AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in ___65___ fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家) still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings. Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. ___66___, AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do. Another ___67___ for AI is human interaction (互动、交流). Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can't truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn't able to ___68___ situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, ___69___ of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. ___70___, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate. 65. A) industry B) business C) creative D) education 66. A) Finally B) Similarly C) Instead D) However 67. A) advantage B) influence C) progress D) challenge 68. A) depend on B) search for C) deal with D) pay attention to 69. A) all B) some C) most D) none 70. A) In addition B) As a result C) Above all D) On the other hand 65-70 CBDCDB D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) As a kid, Laurie Lower loved to read. She still does. Sometimes, she thinks about what it would be like to want to read a book but not be able to. “I would be heartbroken,” she says. Laurie is a braille transcriber (盲文眷写员). She makes books that can be read by blind people. Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books they're able to read. But it's not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code (代码) of raised dots (凸点) . People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers. The Braille Alphabet When Laurie first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class for about six months. First, she learned to form letters in braille. Then she began forming words. “Practice, practice, and more practice were the keys to learning,” Laurie says. All of her practice paid off. Laurie passed the class after completing her final exam: she had to transcribe 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lauric works for National Braille Press (NBP, 国家盲人出版社) . One of her jobs is to transcribe children's books into braille. To do this, Laurie first types the story into a computer. Then she uses a computer program to translate those words into the braille code. She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed by a special printer. Then the copy is given to Laurie and other proofreaders (校对员) to check again. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed on a large printing machine. Then those books become available to the public. People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service. More than 12,000 of the borrowers are children. “I love this job!” Laurie says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid's hands.” 78. What does Laurie Lower do for a living? 79. How can the blind read books in braille? 80. How did Laurie learn to transcribe books into braille? 81. How does Laurie make sure there is no mistake in the copy of a braille story? 82. Where can children borrow the books of braille stories? 83. What do you think of Laurie Lower's job? Explain your reasons. (At least two points) 78. She works as a braille transcriber. / A braille transcriber. 79. They can read books in braille with their fingers. / By reading the raised dots with their fingers. 80. She took a class for about six months. / By taking a class for about six months. 81. By looking over the translation three to five times, and then checking the copy with other proofreaders. 82. From the National Library Service. 83. I think Laurie Lower’s job is meaningful / important / excellent / great... because she makes books in braille and enables the blind kids to read them/because she provides an equal opportunity for blind people to read and helps blind kids who are interested in reading. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) ( 8B U 1同步+现在进行时&一般现在时+阅读A篇 + 一模真题 ) ( 八年级英语春季班课程 )30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$