专题03 短文填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 短文填空 （一）（23-24八年级下·潍坊市五区县·期末） 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even ____1_____(hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said ____2_____ (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered ____3____(she). But her tears couldn’t help ____4_____(fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange ____5_____(happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what ____6_____ (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid ____7_____ (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice.” “I’ve kept her ____8____ (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but ____9_____ ( ask) for help.“ Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the ____10____(dark). ----- Taken from Alice in Wonderland 【参考答案】 1. more hopeless 2. angrily 3. herself 4. falling 5. happen(ing) 6. was coming 7. gloves 8. waiting 9. to ask 10. darkness 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱丽丝掉入兔子洞的故事。 【详情解析】 1 句意:"但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望”，根据句意，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。hopeless的比较级是more hopeless。 2 句意: 爱丽丝生气地说。此处需要用副词修饰动词said。angry的副词形式是angrily。 3 句意:她命令自己。此处需要用反身代词。she的反身代词是herself. 4 句意:但是她的眼泪忍不住往下掉此处需要用动名词形式。fal的动名词形式是falling。 5 句意:她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生此处需要用动名词形式。happen的动名词形式是happening。 6 句意:她迅速擦干眼睛，以便看到什么正在发生。此处需要用过去进行时。come的过去进行时是was coming. 7 句意:他一手拿着一副白色手套，另一手拿着一把扇子。此处需要用名词复数形式。glove的复数形式是gloves. 8 句意:他让公爵夫人等了:此处需要用动名词形式。wait的动名词形式是waiting. 9 句意:爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。此处需要用动词不定式。ask的动词不定式形式是to ask。 10 句意: 他丢下东西，跑进了黑暗中。此处需要用名词。dark的名词形式是darkness （二）（23-24八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Cassie Gee has a big dream at a young age. She wants to be ___1___ artist and help people in need with her paintings. ___2___ Cassie was little, she was outgoing. She always __3___ (/rʌn/) and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some ___4___ (brush) and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mother shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. She felt __5___ (surprise) that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy ___6___. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time ___7___ (paint), and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very ___8___ . Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, Cassie ___9___ (sell) about 200 paintings. She says she is still ___10___ the way to her dream. She will give away the money to help more people in need. 【参考答案】 1. an 2. When 3. ran 4. brushes 5. surprised 6. them 7. painting 8. well 9. has sold 10. on 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Cassie Gee的女孩，她有一个很大的梦想，她想成为一名伟大的艺术家，并用她的绘画帮助需要帮助的人。 【详情解析】 1.句意：她想成为一名艺术家，用她的绘画帮助有需要的人。“artist”是元音音素开头的名词单数，且此处有“一个”的意思，故填an。 2.句意：凯西小的时候，她很外向。根据“Cassie was little, she was outgoing.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导；When位于句首，首字母用大写。故填When。 3.句意：她总是在房间里跑来跑去，跳来跳去。结合所给音标可知，此处是单词run“跑”；再根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时。故填ran。 4.句意：为了让卡西安静下来，她妈妈给了她一些刷子和颜料。“some”后跟名词复数。故填brushes。 5.句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“felt”可知，此处用形容词做表语。表达人的感情用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 6.句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“many people liked her paintings”可知，是想买她的画，指代“paintings”用they，作“buy”的宾语用宾格。故填them。 7.句意：她花很多时间画画，她也每天从美术老师那里学习。根据动词短语spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，spend后面的动词应用动名词形式。故填painting。 8.句意：凯西学习努力，画得很好。根据“Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings.”可知，她画得好。修饰动词paints用副词。故填well。 9.句意：到目前为止，凯西已经卖出了大约200幅画。根据“So far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Cassie是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has sold。 10.句意：她说她仍在通往梦想的路上。on the way to... “在去……的路上”，固定短语。故填on （三）（23-24八年级下·淄博市张店区·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese ____1____. The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen ____2____. The developing process of traditional festivals is very ____3____, and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago. Most traditional festivals appeared ____4____ Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people ____5____ a role in the development of the festivals. In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had ____6____ meaning. ____7____ of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed ____8____ on these festivals. ____9____, poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people. Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should ____10____ them. 【参考答案】 1.  culture 2.  clearly  3. slow 4. before     5. played 6. more 7. Because  8. themselves 9. Besides 10. protect 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国传统节日的由来和传承。 【详情解析】 1.句意：传统节日的形成过程就是传统文化的成长过程。根据“Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese”和常识可知，传统节日是中华文化的重要部分，culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。 2.句意：从这些节日中，可以清楚地看到古代中国人的生活方式。根据“From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen...”和备选词可知，从节日中，可以清楚看到中国古代人的生活方式。修饰动词需用副词clearly，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。 3.句意：传统节日的发展过程非常缓慢，进入人们的生活也很慢。空处位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语； 且根据“they also go into people’s life slowly.”中的“also”可知，此处表示发展过程很慢， slow“缓慢的”符合语境。故填slow。 4.句意：大多数传统节日出现在秦朝之前。根据“The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉).”可知，此处内容与节日出现的时间有关，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 5.句意：名人在节日的发展中发挥了作用。根据“a role in”可知，此处是短语play a role in“在……中起作用”。且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填played。 6.句意：它们有更多的含义。根据“In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had...meaning.”可知，空处暗含比较，节日不仅仅是崇拜，也有了更多的含义。more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 7.句意：正因为如此，节日变得多彩。because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语。故填Because。 8.句意：人们在这些节日里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，固定短语；备选词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，与主语“People”形式保持一致。故填themselves。 9.句意：此外，诗人在历史上写了很多关于节日的好诗。根据“poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.”可知，本句与下句是递进关系，需用besides，表示“此外，而且”。故填Besides。 10.句意：我们应该保护它们。根据“Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，所以我们应该保护。情态动词should后跟动词原形protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。 （四）（23-24八年级下·临沂市河东区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was ____1____ (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he ___2____ (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and ____3____ (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were ____4____ their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came ____5____ (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his ____6____ (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter ____7____ (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you ____8____ (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I ____9____ (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time ____10____ the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 【参考答案】 1. the oldest 2. grew 3. laughter 4. until 5. suddenly 6. broken 7. was crying 8. have played 9. will fix 10. for 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 句意：人们总是叫她波比，她年纪最大。根据“There were three of them”可知，波比是三者中年级最大的，应用old的最高级，前面需要加the。故填the oldest。 2.句意：其次是彼得，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“wanted ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 3.句意：他们有一个充满幸福和笑声的家。根据“happiness”可知，空处应填名词laughter“笑声”和happiness并列。故填laughter。 4.句意：但直到他们在伦敦的生活结束，他们才知道他们是多么幸福，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。根据“But they did not know how happy they were...their life in London was over”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。 5.句意：可怕的变化突然发生了。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 6.句意：彼得对他坏掉的玩具非常不开心。空处作定语修饰名词toy，应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故填broken。 7.句意：那天父亲回家时，彼得哭得很伤心。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，强调彼得当时正在哭。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was crying。 8.句意：毕竟，你已经玩了三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have played。 9.句意：我会在星期六修好它。根据“it on Saturday, and you can all help me”可知，将在星期六修理玩具，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fix。 10.句意：快到孩子们睡觉的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填for。 （五）（23-24八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever had a headache before an important test? Are you so worried about something _____1_____ you even can’t sleep at night? If so, you have _____2_____ (know) what stress is. However, stress has different _____3_____ (kind) . Some are good while _____4_____ are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class. It can _____5_____ (help) you make things better. On the other hand, bad stress will happen if the stress ____6_____ (last) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way ____7_____ (reduce) the stress is to have a _____8_____ (balance) life. Try to remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and healthy food. If you get enough sleep and eat _____9_____ (healthy), and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel _____10_____ (little) stressed. 【参考答案】 1. that 2. known 3. kinds 4. others 5. help 6. lasts 7. to reduce 8. balanced 9. healthily 10. less 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了压力好的一面和坏的一方面，并提供了一些减压的方法。 【详情解析】 1. 句意：你使我句意：你是不是担心到晚上都睡不着觉？根据“you even can’t sleep at night”可知，此句是说你是不是如此担心，以至于晚上睡不着，此处表示结果，应用so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2.句意：如果是这样，你就知道压力是什么了。根据“you have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填known。 3.句意：然而，压力有不同的种类。根据“different”可知，此句是说压力有不同的种类。kind“种类”，可数名词，此处应用其复数。故填kinds。 4.句意：有些是好的，有些是坏的。根据“while”可知，此句是说有些好，有些不好。some...others...“一些……，一些……”，此处用others表示泛指，指代不好的压力，故填others。 5.句意：它可以帮助你把事情做得更好。情态动词“can”的用动词原形。故填help。 6.句意：另一方面，如果压力持续太久，就会产生不好的压力。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“the stress”为第三人称单数，last用第三人称单数。故填lasts。 7.句意：减轻压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。根据“The best way”可知，此句是说减轻压力的最好方法，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to reduce。 8.句意：减轻压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。根据“have a...life”可知，此句是说拥有一个平衡的生活。balanced“平衡的”，形容词，故填balanced。 9.句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，并且吃得健康，如果你锻炼并留出时间来娱乐，你就会感到压力较小。此处用副词修饰动词“eat”。healthily“健康地”，副词。故填healthily。 10.句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，并且吃得健康，如果你锻炼并留出时间来娱乐，你就会感到压力较小。根据“if you exercise and leave time to have fun”可知，此句是说这样做就会压力减小。此处用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 （六）（23-24八年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 China was once regarded ____1____ “the kingdom of bicycle” in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, there were many bikes ____2____ (run) on the street. Among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. It’s bigger than a shared bike. But now most bicycles disappear, ____3____ (特别) “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy bikes, ____4____ bikes don’t cause pollution. Because the cars and the e-bikes take the place of bikes. They are ____5____ (comfortable) and faster in the city. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes ____6____ (become) very popular in the countryside of South China in recent years. People living there grow bananas but they have difficulty ____7___ (carry) bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____8____ (状况). Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of advantages. For example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. ___9____ the help of “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why not ____10____ (slow) down to keep safe? Wearing helmets (头盔), I think, is also necessary. 【参考答案】 1 as 2. running 3. especially 4. though 5. more comfortable 6. have become 7. carrying 8. condition 9. With 10. slow 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了二八自行车及该款自行车在中国南方的使用情况。 【详情解析】 1.句意：在上世纪六七十年代，中国曾被视为“自行车王国”。根据“China was once regarded…‘the kingdom of bicycle’”及语境可知，此处指中国曾经被视为“自行车王国”，此处应用介词as与之搭配，be regard as“被视为”符合语境。故填as。 2.句意：那时，街上有许多自行车在奔跑。结合语境可知，此处指“很多自行车在路上跑”，run“跑”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在做的事情，在句中作后置定语，there be sth. doing“某人正在做某事”符合语境。故填running。 3.句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。结合语境可知，此处表示“特别地”，起强调作用，especially“特别地”符合语境。故填especially。 4.句意：人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，尽管自行车不会造成污染。根据“People refuse to use these heavy bikes”及“bikes don’t cause pollution.”可知，此处指从句“自行车不会引起污染”这个特点也不能使人们“拒绝使用这些自行车”，应用though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though。 5.句意：他们在城市里更舒适，也更快。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，又根据“…and faster可知，and连接两个相同的语法成分，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配，more comfortable“更舒适的”符合语境。故填more comfortable。 6.句意：令我们惊讶的是，“二八”自行车近年来在中国南方农村非常流行。become“变得”，动词。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 7.句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉扛下山。carry“拿”，动词，此处考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填carrying。 8.句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，道路状况很差。结合汉语提示及“the roads are in bad…”可知，此处表示“路况很差”，其对应的英文表达为“condition”，be in bad condition“状况很差”符合语境。故填condition。 9.句意：在“二八”自行车的帮助下，人们可以养家糊口。结合语境及“…the help of…”可知，此处指“借助于自行车”，应用介词with与之搭配，with the help of“在……的帮助下，借助”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填With。 10.句意：为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢？slow“使减速，使放慢速度”，动词，此处考查“Why not do sth.为何不做某事”，此处应用其动词原形与之搭配。故填slow。 （七）（23-24八年级下·日照市东港区·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you want to have true friends, you should be ____1____ true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here ____2____ (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, ____3____ sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____4____ (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of ____5____ (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need ____6____ (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by ____7____ (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there ____8____ (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others ____9____ (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary ____10____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 【参考答案】 1. a 2. are 3. but 4. better 5. making 6. to buy 7. yourself 8. quietly 9. look 10. for 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。 【详情解析】 1.句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2.句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3.句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 4.句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5.句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 6.句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 7.句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8.句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 9.句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。 10.句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。 （八）（23-24八年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____1____ (show) your respect. Here _____2_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____3____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____4____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____5____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____6____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____7____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____8____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____9____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____10____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. 【参考答案】 1. to show 2. are 3. down 4. and 5 . videos 6. If 7. them 8. interested 9. talk 10. prepare 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。 【详情解析】 1.句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 2.句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3.句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。 4.句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。 5.句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。 6.句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 7.句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。 8.句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 9.句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。 10.句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 （九）（23-24八年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 An immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided ___1___ (open) a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to draw more customers, he should place ___2___ catchy sign outside his store. Taking his ___3___ (friend) advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (开业大吉)”. He then placed ___4___ outside his store for all to see. The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered (聚集) around a nearby shop. He wondered ___5___ they were looking at. Taking a ___6___ (close) look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window. ___7___ he could not read English, he could see that there were more words on the sign than those on his. “I should get a sign just like that one”, he thought to ___8___ (he). He ___9___ (write) down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a new sign. The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ____10____ (happy) placed his new sign, which read, “Going out of Business”. 【参考答案】 1. to open 2. a 3. friend’s 4. it 5. what 6. closer 7. Although/Though 8. himself 9. wrote 10. happily 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个刚刚移民到美国的人不懂英语，在他的商店开业的时候，他挂了一个“开业大吉”的牌子吸引顾客。第二天，他看到一大群顾客都聚集在附近的一家商店，他就模仿这家店牌子上的字做了一个新牌子，挂在自己店门口，牌子上写着“停业”。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他决定开一家小店。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to open。 2.句意：一位朋友建议他，为了吸引更多的顾客，他应该在店外放一个醒目的牌子。此处泛指“一个醒目的牌子”，catchy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.句意：根据朋友的建议，这名男子点了一块写着“开业大吉”的大牌子。根据“A friend advised him”可知是听取了朋友的建议，修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 4.句意：然后，他把它放在店外，让所有人都能看到。此处指那个牌子，用代词it。故填it。 5.句意：他想知道他们在看什么。此处缺少looking at的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6.句意：仔细一看，他注意到商店橱窗上有一块颜色鲜艳的牌子。根据“Taking a...look”可知是走近去看，故此处用比较级closer“更近的”。故填closer。 7.句意：虽然他不会读英语，但他能看到标牌上的单词比他上面的多。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 8.句意：“我应该得到一个像那个一样的标志”，他心想。think to oneself“心想”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9.句意：他把牌子上的字写下来，然后回家点了一个新牌子。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 10.句意：第二天早上，这名男子取下了他的“开业大吉”牌子，高兴地放上了他的新牌子，上面写着“停业”。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 （十）（23-24八年级下·烟台市·期末） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___1___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___2___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___3___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___4___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___5___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___6___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___7___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___8___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___9___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____10___ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. 【参考答案】 1. lives 2. villagers 3. their 4. to go 5. making 6. tastes 7. friendly 8. quickly 9. is making 10. come 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bob先生和他所居住的小村庄。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他住在一个小村庄的中心。全文叙述都使用的一般现在时，主语为He，动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。 2.句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。根据“All the...never go outside of their village”可知是指村庄里的所有居民，villager“村民”，由“All the”和“their”可知此处应用名词复数，故填villagers。 3.句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词home。故填their。 4.句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。此处为“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to go。 5.句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填making。 6.句意：他做的食物味道好。主语The food是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词taste应用三单形式，故填tastes。 7.句意：而且他对人们非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 8.句意：所以他的梦想很快就实现了。此处修饰动词短语comes true应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 9.句意：现在他在一个大餐厅做饭。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表示现阶段发生的动作，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is making。 10.句意：你的梦想能实现吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come。 （十一）（23-24八年级下·济南市历下区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new ____1____ (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how ____2___ (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places ___3____ a short time. For me, traveling is one of ___4____ (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by ___5____ (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. ___6___ in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children ___7___ (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be ___8____ good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents ___9___ (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside. The world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I ___10___ (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. 【参考答案】 1. interests 2. to deal 3. in 4. the most important 5. themselves 6. But 7. have traveled 8. a 9. took 10. will pass 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了旅游的好处，并建议多带孩子们出去看看外面的世界。 【详情解析】 1. 句意:他们可以找到新的兴趣。interest兴趣，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填interests。 2. 句意:在旅行中，他们学习如何处理不同的事情，并与他人有更多的交流。dealwith"处理"，how to do sth"如何做某事"。故填to deal。 3. 句意:他们学会了耐心，因为有时不可能在短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。in ashort time为固定搭配，意为“在短时间内"。故填in。 4. 句意:对我来说，旅行是我生命中最重要的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之-"，因此填the mostimportant。故填the most important. 5. 句意:有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself为固定搭配，意为"独自"，因此填themselves符合句意。故填themselves。 6. 句意:但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用连词but"但是"，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 7. 句意:事实上，我的孩子们从三周大的时候就和我一起去了很多地方。根据since they werethree weeks old(自从他们三周大的时候)可知，句子为现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have travelled。 8. 句意:把一个新生命带到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。mother"母亲"，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头因此填冠词a符合句意。故填a。 9. 句意:我很感激我的父母当我小的时候带我去家庭旅行。根据whenlwas young(当我小的时候)可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填took。 10. 句意:当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子们。根据Ihope(我希望)可知，句子为一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will pass。 （十二）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末联考） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 It was 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. “I ____1____ already ___2___ (finish) my homework. I can do something I’d love to do,” Lisa, a 9-year-old girl, thought. Then she went to the park. She liked to watch the clouds there. She saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it ____3____ (become) a flying dragon. Then it seemed ____4____ (change) direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog and then a tiger. “This ____5____ (be) better than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, Lisa’s music teacher, ____6____ (fly) a kite with his son in the park at that time. Lisa’s voice ____7____ (hear) by him. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep ____8____ (change)! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It ____9____ (run) towards the sun now. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right! “How _____10_____ clouds _____11_____ (make) so many shapes?” “The clouds can’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. “OK, Mr. Thomas, I _____12_____ (keep) my imagination forever,” Lisa said happily. 【参考答案】 1. have 2. finished 3. became 4. to change 5. is 6. was flying 7. was heard 8. changing 9. is running 10 can 11. make 12. will keep 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽莎的观云经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我已经做完作业了。根据下文“I can do something I’d love to do”可知，此处指的是已经做完作业了，故句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，主语为“I”，故空格处应用have。故填have。 2.句意：我已经做完作业了。根据下文“I can do something I’d love to do”可知，此处指的是已经做完作业了，故句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，故动词finish应用过去分词形式。故填finished。 3.句意：几分钟后，它变成了一条飞龙。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式。故填became。 4.句意：然后它似乎改变了方向。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”，符合句意，故填to change。 5.句意：这比电视好看！根据语境可知，此处是丽莎的原话，故应用一般现在时，主语为“This”，故be动词应用is，故填is。 6.句意：丽莎的音乐老师托马斯先生当时正和儿子在公园里放风筝。根据“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去正在发生的事，故句子应用过去进行时，且主语为“Mr. Thomas”，故应用“was +现在分词”结构。故填was flying。 7.句意：丽莎的声音被他听到了。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，且主语为“voice”，根据句中“by him”可知，此处存在被动语态，故应用“was +过去分词”的一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was heard。 8.句意：它们一直在变化！keep doing sth.意为“一直不间断地做某事”，故动词change应用动名词形式，故填changing。 9.句意：它现在正朝着太阳跑去。根据语境可知，此处是托马斯先生的原话，故句子应用现在时，且根据句中“now”提示，句子应用现在进行时。主语为It，故应用“is +现在分词”结构，故填is running。 10.句意：云怎么会有这么多形状？根据下文“The clouds can’t know how to make shapes”可知，此处问的是云怎么会做出这么多形状。故此处应用“can +动词原形”的结构，故填can。 11.句意：云怎么会有这么多形状？根据下文“The clouds can’t know how to make shapes”可知，此处问的是云怎么会做出这么多形状。故此处应用“can +动词原形”的结构，故填make。 12.句意：好吧，托马斯先生，我将永远保持我的想象力。根据句中“forever”提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will keep。 （十三）（23-24八年级下·青岛市李沧区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a _____1　 （two) thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed.She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail 　 2 　（无论何时）she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories，she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I 　 3 　 （be）recently.We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can.I often read to her what I've written.If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by 　4　 （her），I know I have to do my own things.Of course，she doesn't understand what I am really writing, 　 5 　 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She 　6　 (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more 　 7 　(成功) in my writing.She becomes my partner in my travels.Happy may think it is 　 8 　（safe） to stay with me than anyone else in the world.Some readers may think it impossible，but dog owners like me will know it's true. Today I am still a travel writer.I am thankful to her for being at my side　9　（most），listening and simply loving.It doesn't matter if she never understands a word I say.She is my travel partner and I 10 　（protect） her forever. 【参考答案】 1. second 2.whenever 3. have been 4. herself 5. but 6. encourages 7. success 8. safer 9. mostly 10. will protect 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Happy之间的故事。Happy能理解作者的情绪和感受，成为他旅行中的伙伴和灵感来源。作者感激Happy的陪伴，并承诺永远保护她。 【详情解析】 1.句意：虽然当时我很为难，但我从没想过要带她回家。second thought深思熟虑，固定短语。故填second。 2.句意：它还善于在高兴或不高兴时用尾巴表达自己的感情。whenever无论何时，连词，故填whenever。 3.考查动词时态。句意：当我回到家写故事时，她通常会坐在我的书桌旁边，我们可以聊一聊我最近去了哪里。根据recently（近来）可知本句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 4.句意：如果她转过身去自己擦爪子，我知道我必须做自己的事情。by oneself某人自己，固定短语。故填herself。 5.句意：当然，她并不了解我真正在写什么，但与她的这种交流是我提高写作水平的途径。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故填but。 6.句意：她鼓励我编造更多的故事，在写作上取得更大的成功。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填encourages。 7.句意：她鼓励我编造更多的故事，在写作上取得更大的成功。根据get more （得到更多的）可知此处需用名词。故填success。 8.句意：Happy可能会认为和我在一起比和世界上任何人在一起都安全。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填safer。 9.句意：我感谢她大部分时间都陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，给予我爱。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填mostly。 10.句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，我会永远保护她。根据forever（永远）可知本句用一般将来时。故填will protect。 （十四）（23-24八年级下·潍坊诸城市.期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the ____1____ (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he ____2____ (fall) down. And then he encouraged him ____3____ (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and ____4____ (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor ____5____ (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like ____6____ (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his ____7____ (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused____8____ (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome ____9____ (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two _____10_____ (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother. 【参考答案】 1. hearts 2.fell 3.to keep 4.unhappy 5.introduced 6.going 7.illness 8.to make 9.certainly 10.boys 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 【详情解析】 1. 句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填句意:但去年11月，在放弃赢得学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。根据“thousands ofpeople”可知，赢得的是很多人的心，要用复数，win the hearts of...表示“得.的心”，故填hearts。 2. 句意:在比赛中，善良的杰罗姆跑回来帮助他的好朋友赛斯在摔倒后重新站起来。根据ran可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 3.句意:然后他鼓励他继续跑并且让他先冲过终点线。根据encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知这里要用不定式结构，故填to keep。 4.句意:他经常感到孤独和不开心。此空与lonely是并列关系，此空应填形容词。根据“he got lotsofproblems”可知，遇到许多问题，所以不开心，故填unhappy。 5.句意:注意到这一点，他的老师泰勒夫人把塞思介绍给了杰罗姆。根据时间状语“astyear”可知句子时态为一般过去时，调语动词要用过去式，故填introduced。 6.句意:她让杰罗姆帮助塞思做诸如去洗手间之类的事情。根据“'She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like..to thewashroom,”可知like是介词，其后应接动名词，故填going。 7.句意:因为他的病，赛斯有一个大脑袋。根据“Because ofhis., Seth hadabighead.”"可知his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填illness。 8.句意:一些学生拒绝和塞思交朋友并且常常嘲笑他。refiuse to do sh.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to make。 9.句意:杰罗姆当然阻止了他们。根据“Jerome..stopped them."可知stopped是动词，要用副词修饰，“certain"的副词形式是“certainly"。故填certainly 10.句意:杰罗姆的母亲苏珊在网上分享了这两个男孩的故事后，很快就火了起来。two后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词story，应填所有格形式，故填boys’。 （十五）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dear Dave, How's it going? Today, I'd like 1 ( tell) you my story about growing vegetables. I was never 2 ( interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn't think it was important for me____3 ( learn) about it and that I could do it well. But the first labor(劳动) class changed (改变) my ideas about them. One day, our teacher came into the classroom with baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil(娃娃菜的种子、陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 4 ( teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I 5 ( not do) anything. After 6 ( watch) for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. So I joined my classmates and had a great time in that labor class. After class, I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages 7 ( grow) day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 8 ( they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoyed the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different____9____ ( kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. What do you think of my story? Do you have the labor class? Please 10 ( write) to me. Yours, Zhang Wen 【参考答案】 1. to tell 2.interested 3. to learn 4. taught 5.didn’t do 6.watching 7. grow 8. them. 9. kinds 10.write 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过劳动课对种植蔬菜产生兴趣的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我想告诉你关于我种蔬菜的故事。Would like to do 意为“想要做某事”。 2.句意：我以前从未对种植蔬菜感兴趣。interested 形容词，表示“感兴趣的”。 3.句意: 我认为学习种植蔬菜对我来说不重要，常用句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth"做某事对某人怎么样"，固定短语learn about"学习关于"。故填to learn。 4.句意:在课堂上，老师教我们种植娃娃菜。根据One day(一天)可知是一般过去时，固定短语teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事"，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 5.句意:我的许多同学都照老师说的做了，但我什么也没做。根据Many of my classmates didas the teacher said(我的许多同学都照老师说的做了)可知是但我什么也没做。故填didn’t do。 6.句意:看了很长一段时间后，我发现种娃娃菜很有趣。After 为介词，后面加动名词。故填watching。 7.句意:下课后，我把盆拿回家，看着我的娃娃菜一天天长大。根据句意和固定短语watch sb dosth"看到某人做某事"。故填grow。 8.句意:两个月后，我从盆里摘了两个娃娃菜，煮给我的家人吃。这里用代词them指代前面提到的two baby cabbages(两个娃娃菜)。故填them。 9.句意:现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。固定短语different kinds of"不同种类的"。故填kinds. 10.句意：请给我写信。考查祈使句，动词原形放句首。故填write. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文填空 （一）（23-24八年级下·潍坊市五区县·期末） 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even ____1_____(hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said ____2_____ (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered ____3____(she). But her tears couldn’t help ____4_____(fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange ____5_____(happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what ____6_____ (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid ____7_____ (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice.” “I’ve kept her ____8____ (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but ____9_____ ( ask) for help.“ Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the ____10____(dark). ----- Taken from Alice in Wonderland （二）（23-24八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Cassie Gee has a big dream at a young age. She wants to be ___1___ artist and help people in need with her paintings. ___2___ Cassie was little, she was outgoing. She always __3___ (/rʌn/) and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some ___4___ (brush) and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mother shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. She felt __5___ (surprise) that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy ___6___. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time ___7___ (paint), and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very ___8___ . Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, Cassie ___9___ (sell) about 200 paintings. She says she is still ___10___ the way to her dream. She will give away the money to help more people in need. （三）（23-24八年级下·淄博市张店区·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese ____1____. The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen ____2____. The developing process of traditional festivals is very ____3____, and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago. Most traditional festivals appeared ____4____ Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people ____5____ a role in the development of the festivals. In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had ____6____ meaning. ____7____ of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed ____8____ on these festivals. ____9____, poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people. Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should ____10____ them. （四）（23-24八年级下·临沂市河东区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was ____1____ (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he ___2____ (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and ____3____ (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were ____4____ their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came ____5____ (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his ____6____ (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter ____7____ (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you ____8____ (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I ____9____ (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time ____10____ the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... （五）（23-24八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever had a headache before an important test? Are you so worried about something _____1_____ you even can’t sleep at night? If so, you have _____2_____ (know) what stress is. However, stress has different _____3_____ (kind) . Some are good while _____4_____ are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class. It can _____5_____ (help) you make things better. On the other hand, bad stress will happen if the stress ____6_____ (last) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way ____7_____ (reduce) the stress is to have a _____8_____ (balance) life. Try to remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and healthy food. If you get enough sleep and eat _____9_____ (healthy), and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel _____10_____ (little) stressed. （六）（23-24八年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 China was once regarded ____1____ “the kingdom of bicycle” in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, there were many bikes ____2____ (run) on the street. Among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. It’s bigger than a shared bike. But now most bicycles disappear, ____3____ (特别) “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy bikes, ____4____ bikes don’t cause pollution. Because the cars and the e-bikes take the place of bikes. They are ____5____ (comfortable) and faster in the city. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes ____6____ (become) very popular in the countryside of South China in recent years. People living there grow bananas but they have difficulty ____7___ (carry) bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____8____ (状况). Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of advantages. For example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. ___9____ the help of “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why not ____10____ (slow) down to keep safe? Wearing helmets (头盔), I think, is also necessary. （七）（23-24八年级下·日照市东港区·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you want to have true friends, you should be ____1____ true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here ____2____ (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, ____3____ sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____4____ (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of ____5____ (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need ____6____ (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by ____7____ (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there ____8____ (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others ____9____ (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary ____10____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! （八）（23-24八年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____1____ (show) your respect. Here _____2_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____3____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____4____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____5____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____6____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____7____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____8____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____9____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____10____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. （九）（23-24八年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 An immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided ___1___ (open) a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to draw more customers, he should place ___2___ catchy sign outside his store. Taking his ___3___ (friend) advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (开业大吉)”. He then placed ___4___ outside his store for all to see. The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered (聚集) around a nearby shop. He wondered ___5___ they were looking at. Taking a ___6___ (close) look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window. ___7___ he could not read English, he could see that there were more words on the sign than those on his. “I should get a sign just like that one”, he thought to ___8___ (he). He ___9___ (write) down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a new sign. The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ____10____ (happy) placed his new sign, which read, “Going out of Business”. （十）（23-24八年级下·烟台市·期末） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___1___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___2___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___3___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___4___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___5___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___6___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___7___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___8___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___9___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____10___ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. （十一）（23-24八年级下·济南市历下区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new ____1____ (interest). Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how ____2___ (deal) with different things, and have more communication with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places ___3____ a short time. For me, traveling is one of ___4____ (important) things in my life. To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people think it is hard to travel by ___5____ (they) after having kids. They have trouble while traveling. ___6___ in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, my children ___7___ (travel) with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be ___8____ good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents ___9___ (take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside. The world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I ___10___ (pass) these travel experiences on to my children. （十二）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末联考） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 It was 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. “I ____1____ already ___2___ (finish) my homework. I can do something I’d love to do,” Lisa, a 9-year-old girl, thought. Then she went to the park. She liked to watch the clouds there. She saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it ____3____ (become) a flying dragon. Then it seemed ____4____ (change) direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog and then a tiger. “This ____5____ (be) better than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, Lisa’s music teacher, ____6____ (fly) a kite with his son in the park at that time. Lisa’s voice ____7____ (hear) by him. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep ____8____ (change)! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It ____9____ (run) towards the sun now. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right! “How _____10_____ clouds _____11_____ (make) so many shapes?” “The clouds can’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. “OK, Mr. Thomas, I _____12_____ (keep) my imagination forever,” Lisa said happily. （十三）（23-24八年级下·青岛市李沧区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, I met a cute dog called Happy. Though it was hard for me then, I never gave it a _____1　 （two) thought to take her home. Happy can quickly understand I am leaving on a trip by seeing my bags across the bed.She is also good at showing her feelings with her tail 　 2 　（无论何时）she feels glad or not. When I come back home and write my stories，she usually sits next to my desk and we can have conversations about where I 　 3 　 （be）recently.We talk with each other as only animals and those who love them can.I often read to her what I've written.If she turns away to start cleaning her paw by 　4　 （her），I know I have to do my own things.Of course，she doesn't understand what I am really writing, 　 5 　 this kind of communication with her is my ways of improving my writing. She 　6　 (鼓励) me to make up many stories and get more 　 7 　(成功) in my writing.She becomes my partner in my travels.Happy may think it is 　 8 　（safe） to stay with me than anyone else in the world.Some readers may think it impossible，but dog owners like me will know it's true. Today I am still a travel writer.I am thankful to her for being at my side　9　（most），listening and simply loving.It doesn't matter if she never understands a word I say.She is my travel partner and I 10 　（protect） her forever. （十四）（23-24八年级下·潍坊诸城市.期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the ____1____ (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he ____2____ (fall) down. And then he encouraged him ____3____ (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and ____4____ (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor ____5____ (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like ____6____ (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his ____7____ (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused____8____ (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome ____9____ (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two _____10_____ (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother. （十五）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dear Dave, How's it going? Today, I'd like 1 ( tell) you my story about growing vegetables. I was never 2 ( interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn't think it was important for me____3 ( learn) about it and that I could do it well. But the first labor(劳动) class changed (改变) my ideas about them. One day, our teacher came into the classroom with baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil(娃娃菜的种子、陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 4 ( teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I 5 ( not do) anything. After 6 ( watch) for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. So I joined my classmates and had a great time in that labor class. After class, I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages 7 ( grow) day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 8 ( they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoyed the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different____9____ ( kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. What do you think of my story? Do you have the labor class? Please 10 ( write) to me. Yours, Zhang Wen 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$