Unit 5 First aid Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5 New Words FXY 1 a sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ sight/ hearing a sense of duty/ responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of balance 平衡感 a sense of belonging 归属感 a sense of beauty 美感 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of urgency 紧迫感 1. sense (n.) 感觉 common sense 常识 2 ①Newly developed robots have ____ sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions. ②Studies show that a good sense ____ humor even makes you seem smarter. (2)完成句子 a of 我强烈建议你参加有关中国传统艺术的讲座，它可以提高你的审美。 I strongly recommend you to attend the lecture on traditional Chinese arts，_____________________________________．(应用文写作之建议信) which can promote your sense of beauty 3 ③我们的班主任以他的幽默感和责任感而著称。正是在他及时的指导下我们才能在新校园里有了归属感。 Our head teacher is well－known for _____________________________________________. It is with his timely guidance that we can _________________________ in the new campus.(读后续写之人物描写) his sense of humo(u)r and sense of responsibility/ duty have a sense of belonging 4 2. minor (adj.) 次要的，辅助的 minority (n.) (n.) 辅修课程 a/ the minority of (v.) 辅修 +in in the minority major (adj.) 主要的，主修的 majority (n.) (n.) 主修课程 a/ the majority of (v.) 主修 +in in the majority 5 谈及网上购物，不同的人有不同的观点。大多数人认为“网购”发挥着越来越重要的作用。他们在网上购买的日用品占了大多数。然而，少数人不喜欢“网购”。主要原因是他们看不到、摸不到产品，因此，他们在网上买的东西占少数。 When it comes to online shopping，different people hold different opinions.______________________ think it is playing an increasingly important role. The daily goods they have bought online are ___________________．However, ________________________ dislike it. ___________________ is that they can not see or touch the products，so what they have bought online is ___________________. A majority of people in the majority a minority of people The major reason in the minority 6 3. electric (adj.) 电的，用电的 eg: 电灯 an electric light electrical (adj.) 与电相关的 eg: 电气工程师 an electrical engineer electronic (adj.) 电子的 eg: electronic music 电子音乐 electricity (n.) 电能 7 4. victim (n.) 受害者 a victim of… fall victim to … 成为。。。的牺牲品 eg: Without exception, these women fell victim to politics. 8 5. swell (v.) 膨胀， 肿胀—— swelled, swollen be swollen from 因…而肿胀 swell up swell with pride Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. ①When I saw her _________ (swell) face and I understood what had happened. ②His foot is swollen ______ kicking the wall. ③My right ankle soon swelled ____ after it was bitten by a mosquito. (2)完成句子 ④她的眼睛都哭肿了。 Her eyes _________________________．(读后续写之外貌描写) swollen from up were swollen from crying 9 6. loose (adj.) 松的， 宽松的—— loosely (adv.) a loose dress/ loose arrangements come loose 松动；脱落 loosen (v.) 变松；放宽；放松 loosen up eg: loosen up in mind and body ①This kind of behavior can ________ (loose) your connection with your friends. ②The investigation had aimed at a _________ (loose) organized group of criminals. loosen loosely 10 7. urgent (adj.) 紧急的，急切的—— urgently (adv.) urgent action 紧急行动 an urgent matter 紧急事件/ an urgent call 紧急电话 There is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做… eg: We need to take urgent actions to handle the climate crisis.= There is an urgent need to take actions to handle the climate crisis. 11 urge (v.) 敦促， 竭力主张 urge sb. to do sth. eg: We urge the government to take effective measures to protect the environment. 我们竭力主张采取有效措施去保护环境。 urge that + (should) do eg: We urge that the government should take effective measures to protect the environment. 12 urge (n.) 冲动，强烈的欲望 have an urge to do sth. 有做…的冲动 urgency (n.) 紧急，迫切 a sense of urgency We must act swiftly to respond to the urgency. 我们必须迅速就这一紧急状况作出反应。 13 ①The _________ (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. ②New York officials said they __________ (urgent) needed masks and respirators. ③The vacation is coming and I have an urge _______ (do) a part－time job. ④政府迫切呼吁每个公民在建设清洁的海洋方面发挥自己的作用。 →The government desperately _______________________________ in building clean oceans.(urge sb. to do) →The government desperately ________________________________ in building clean oceans.(urge that) (应用文写作之倡议书) urgency urgently to do urges each citizen to play their role urges that each citizen (should) play their role 14 8. ease (v.) 宽慰，减轻—— easy/ easily ease sb. of pain/ pressure/ burden eg: Walking helps to ease him of his pressure. ease oneself into sth. 让某人熟悉… eg: There are several tips to ease yourself into college life. 这有几条建议让你熟悉大学生活 ease one’s mind 使… 安心 15 8. ease (n.) 舒服，自由自在 at ease 舒服自在 （表状态） feel at ease 感觉心情放松 put sb. at ease 使…放松，舒服 with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地 take one’s ease 放松一下，休息 eg:我们生活在一个轻易获得更多信息的时代。 We live in an age when more information is available with ease. 16 ①The boy didn’t feel completely ____ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class ②各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。 Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, ________________________________． ③她友好而实在，很快我便感到无拘无束了。 She was friendly and down－to－earth and quickly ___________________．(读后续写之人物描写) at but also they will ease our stress put me at my ease 9. swallow (v.) 吞下，咽下；忍受 swallow pills 吞下药片 swallow a laugh 忍住笑 swallow up 耗尽，吞没 be swallowed by the darkness eg:这趟旅行的花销花光了我们所有的工资 The travel expense swallows up all our wages. 18 10. wrap (v.) 包装，包裹—— wrapped/ wrapping 包装精美的盒子 a neatly wrapped box wrap up 打包，包装 eg：The shop assistant wrapped up that antique carefully in a neatly wrapped box. wrap up 穿的暖和 eg: It is freezing cold outside, so you are supposed to wrap up. 19 10. wrap (v.) 包装，包裹—— wrapped/ wrapping wrap A (up) in B/ wrap B around A 用B 把A包、围起来 eg: The shop assistant wrapped up that antique carefully in a neatly wrapped box. = The shop assistant wrapped a neatly wrapped box around that antique carefully. 20 10. wrap (v.) 包装，包裹—— wrapped/ wrapping be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 = be absorbed in = be buried in = concentrate on = put one’s mind to 21 ①It is a kind of food made by rice _________ (wrap) in bamboo leaves. ②Remember to wrap it ____, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. ③We intend to wrap them ____ a big parcel and post it to your school. ⑤你可以把裙子围在腰间。 You can ___________________ your waist.(应用文写作之建议信) ⑥他们全神贯注地开会，没注意到我。 They were so _______________ the meeting that they didn’t notice me.(读后续写之人物描写) wrapped up in wrap the skirt around wrapped up in 11. slip (n.) 滑，滑倒；小错误；纸条 a slip of pen 笔误 an order slip 点菜单 slippery (adj.)湿滑的 23 ①The car slipped on the __________ (slip) and icy road, and the two front wheels went over the edge. ②This time, Radford did not let her chance slip ______． ③We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped ______ the conversation. (2)完成句子 ④就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。 It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _____________________．(读后续写之动作描写) slippery away into slipped out of his room 12. delay (v./ n.) 推迟，延误—— delayed delay doing sth. eg: Due to poor weather conditions, our flight was delayed. eg: Owing to poor weather conditions, our school delayed holding the traditional Chinese art. without delay 毫不耽搁地，立即地 eg: We must take actions to protect endangered animals without delay. 25 $$