专题01 阅读理解之应用文 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】 Best Hollywood Tours Big Bus Tours Los Angeles Price: $ 47. 20 for adults; $ 39. 20 for kids Duration: 2 hours TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip, TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. Ultimate Hollywood Tours Price: $ 44 for adults; $ 34 for kids Duration: 2 hours Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour, which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes. The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre, among other celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitors appreciate the guides’ sense of humor and knowledge. They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time. The Real Los Angeles Tours Price: $ 40 Duration: 2 hours During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights, such as the oldest house in Hollywood. But major attractions aren’t forgotten either: You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building, the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights. Reviewers enjoy the informative guides, and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city. Open Bus Tours Price: $ 35 Duration: 2 hours Admire the mansions of Hollywood’s rich and famous as you wind through LA’s posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. Then, pass by iconic sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. Most reviewers give the tour high marks, applauding the amusing and informative guides. 21．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take on Big Bus Tours Los Angeles? A．$47. 2 B．$78. 4 C．$86. 4 D．$94. 4 22．What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours? A．It is a walking tour. B．Tourists are charged most. C．Tourists take on open bus. D．They are arranged to meet movie stars. 23．Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip? A．Big Bus Tours Los Angeles. B．Ultimate Hollywood Tours. C．The Real Los Angeles Tours. D．Open Bus Tours. （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】 When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 1．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A．To recycle coffee pods easily. B．To offer good coffee for free. C．To exchange coffee machines. D．To warn people of the harm of coffee. 2．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A．Wash them many times. B．Take them to the government. C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture. （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】 Visitor Guidelines We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review the guidelines below before you visit.How much should I pay? ■General Admission Adults $30 Seniors (65 and over) $22 Students $17 Children (under 12) Free Members and patrons Free ■Suggested Admission New York State residents and New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut students: the amount you pay for admission is up to you, but you must pay something ($0.01 minimum per ticket)What can I bring with me? Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand. Water is allowed in a secure bottle. No other liquids are permitted. Front-facing baby carriers are welcome. Service dogs are welcome.What should I know before entering the building? You may be asked to re-check your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. For everyone’s safety, all visitors and members must pass through a security check. Children twelve and under must be always accompanied by an adult. Refund, resale, or exchange of Museum tickets or Membership benefits is not permitted. Photographs and video taken at The Met cannot be published, sold and reproduced. Feel free to write, draw, or take notes with pencil. Other marking materials such as paint, charcoal, and markers are not allowed. 21．How much should a Connecticut student pay at least? A．$0. B．$0.01. C．$17. D．$30. 22．What can visitors bring to the museum? A．An oversized bag. B．A guide dog. C．A bottle of fruit juice. D．A back-facing baby carrier. 23．What are visitors prohibited from doing at the museum? A．Reselling tickets. B．Taking photographs. C．Taking notes with pencil. D．Re-entering the galleries （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】 Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．See various wildlife. B．Explore sea cliffs. C．Wander grass plains. D．Enjoy adventure activities. 2．Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia. C．Donegal. D．The American Midwest. 3．Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It has the longest coastline in the world. D．It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】 Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC) Admission: NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays (except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website or WeChat platform. Audio Guide Rental: Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost. Facilities: Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required. Photo Policy: Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls. Transportation: Bus Route: You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station. Metro: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C． 1．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged? A．An additional fee of RMB40 is charged. B．The visitor is excused from any charges. C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage. D．Fee for damage is based on the extent of the damage. 2．What can you do during your visit to NMC? A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500. B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free. C．Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod. D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions. 3．Which of the following can take you to NMC? A．The No.82 Bus. B．Tourist Bus Line 52. C．Sightseeing Line 1. D．Metro Line 2. （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】Get ready to pack your bags! Once again, Vienna has been named the world’s most livable city, and we’re suddenly craving Sachertorte and a cup of coffee. In its newly released Global Liveability Index for 2022, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) looked at 172 cities worldwide, assessing 30 livability factors across five categories: stability, health care, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure (基础设施). Vienna, which ended up with an index rating of 99.1, topped the list, followed by Copenhagen (98.0) and Zurich (96.3) “Stability and good infrastructure are Vienna’s main charms for its inhabitants (居民), supported by good healthcare and plenty of opportunities for culture and entertainment,” the EIU wrote in its report. The City of Music has plenty to offer to keep its residents occupied. Music lovers will want to spend their evenings at the State Opera, while art enthusiasts and history buffs will enjoy diving into the city’s 100-plus museums. And when you need to take it slow, Vienna’s cozy coffeehouses provide the perfect setting for catching up with friends. Vienna, which ranked first in 2018 and 2019, dropped down to 12th place in 2021 due to pandemic-related museum and restaurant closures. “For the past two years, EIU’s global liveability rankings have been largely driven by the pandemic, with lockdowns and social distancing measures affecting scores for culture, education, and healthcare in cities across the world,” said the report. “However, in our most recent survey, the index has normalized, as restrictions have been lifted in many countries.” Want more information about other liveable cities? Click our website. 1．What significantly appeals to the locals in Vienna by the EIU report in 2022? A．Stability and environment. B．Education and Health care. C．Health care and culture. D．Basic facilities and stability. 2．What can the residents in Vienna easily enjoy according to the text? A．Gaining free health care. B．Performing at the State Opera. C．Sharing coffee with friends leisurely. D．Displaying works at the museum. 3．What does the author intend to do? A．Introduce the most livable city. B．Announce global liveability rankings. C．Compare the most livable cities. D．Highlight Global Liveability Index. （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks.Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people.Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time.Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1．Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A．Soto Amicus. B．Solo Stove Titan. C．Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2．What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A．Easy setup. B．Wind resistance. C．Relative stability. D．Attractive appearance. 3．What is the text? A．An adventure travel report. B．An outdoor travel guide. C．An advertisement for facilities. D．A cookbook for easy meals. （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 The more you meditate and achieve mindfulness, the better you’ll feel. There are many free meditation apps that offer guided sessions, calming playlists. Headspace This app is simple and approachable for meditation beginners. Most of the free sessions focus on teaching the users how to meditate and easing them into the practice, while also acknowledging that meditation can be difficult. Yet to get into the really good stuff, you need to pay for the full membership. Insight Timer The app offers a multitude of meditation bells and calming musical notes during self-guided meditations. Featuring a variety of professional instructors and courses, Insight Timer also offers more contents for free users than other apps. Although the free option is extensive, the premium version (高级版) offers courses, downloadable meditations, night mode, and daily insights. Meditation Studio The app groups all its free meditations together, so it’s easy to use it without paying. These meditations run from 5 to 30 minutes and are available for download, a feature that other apps typically reserve for premium members. The number of free contents, however, is limited and included mostly basics. The design of the app is also relatively plain. Breethe: Meditation & Sleep A nice feature about Breethe is the calming background music that plays while the app is open, even without opening a meditation or music. Breethe offers a lot of sleep contents, including visualizations and bedtime stories. The app does offer a few 7-day courses for free, but the majority (1,000-plus meditations) is locked behind the paywall. 21．Which app is completely free of charge? A．Headspace. B．Insight Timer. C．Meditation Studio. D．Breethe: Meditation & Sleep. 22．What is special about Headspace? A．Courses from professional coaches. B．Advanced instructions of meditation. C．Bedtime stories and calming background music. D．Guidelines on how to get into meditation at the beginning. 23．What do Insight Timer and Breethe: Meditation & Sleep have in common? A．They have a night mode set. B．They provide contents on sleep. C．They have calming background music. D．They offer free contents of the same period. （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】 Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. ＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. ＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees ＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. ＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals. C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals. 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild. C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays. 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350. （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】 Mind-Bending Facts About Yoga It’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, but yoga is more popular today than ever. Here are some mind-bending facts about yoga. Vinyasa yoga, also called flow, is one of the most popular styles in the West. It focuses on linking a series of poses with the breath at a quick, smooth pace. Ashtanga is like Vinyasa, but more structured: it is made up of a series of poses done in the same order every time. Hot yoga is performed in a room heated between 33-40℃. The heat is said to increase vitality, flexibility and kilojoule (千焦尔) burn. Already into yoga and looking to change up your practice? Try one of the many modern yoga variations, such as Aerial and Animal yoga. Aerial yoga involves hanging from a silk swing attached to the ceiling; it reduces joint pressure that some people feel while doing floor poses. Animal yoga, on the other hand, is less about mastering poses and more about decreasing stress and boosting your mood by practicing alongside puppies, goats and even horses. Savasana looks simple, but it can be difficult to master, as it calls for a state of calm. Typically the final position of a yoga class, the purpose of this pose is to allow your practice to settle in your mind and body, and it’s ideally done for at least five minutes. After that, you and your classmates typically acknowledge each other with a greeting that even non-yogis know: Namaste. 1．Why is Ashtanga more structured than Vinyasa? A．It consists of a fixed order of poses. B．It emphasizes slow movements. C．It is practiced in a hot environment. D．It does not link poses with breath. 2．Which helps to ease stress on joints? A．Vinyasa yoga. B．Hot yoga. C．Aerial yoga. D．Animal yoga. 3．What is the aim of the final position in a yoga class? A．To boost overall vitality and flexibility. B．To acknowledge each other’s progress. C．To prepare for subsequent yoga sessions. D．To integrate practice into mind and body. （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter the weather, as far as I’m concerned when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by dense whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre (圆形露天竞技场) hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Willow Globe, Powys An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together. Their programme is largely filled with all things Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring the Bard’s words to new or reluctant audiences. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Situated on the cliff of Porthcurno, Minack Theatre is one you hardly need an excuse to visit; seeing anything at all, backdropped by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and some others. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 1．Which theater would you go if you are a Teddy Bear lover? A．Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B．Thorington Theatre. C．Willow Globe. D．Minack Theatre. 2．What do Willow Globe and the London Globe Theatre have in common? A．Their design. B．Their size. C．Their building materials. D．Their programmes. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recommend outdoor theatres. B．To organize outdoor theatre events. C．To show the architectural features of outdoor theatres. D．To explore historical background of outdoor theatres. （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】 THE 2024 OXFORD POETRY PRIZE Oxford Poetry hosts the annual Oxford Poetry Prize, awarded for a single poem in the English language. The 2024 Prize opens on I May 2024. The guest judge is Rachel Long. The winner of the Oxford Poetry Prize receives £1,000, the runner-up £200, and third place £100. All cash prizes will be paid out in full no later than 90 days after the public announcement of the judge’s decision. The winning poets are also offered publication in Oxford Poetry.About the 2024 guest judge Rachel Long’s debut collection, My Darling from the Lions(Picador, 2020/Tin House, 2021), was shortlisted for the Forward Prize for Best First Collection, The Costa Book Award, The Rathbones Folio Prize, and The Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award. The US edition featured in the New York Times Book Review and was named one of the 100 must-read books of 2021 by TIME.Submission guidelines *Each poem must consist of no more than 50 lines. Blank lines, titles, subtitles, and dedications (献词) are not counted as lines. *The Competition is open to writers living anywhere in the world. *Poems submitted to the Oxford Poetry Prize must not have been previously published elsewhere, whether in print or online(including but not limited to blogs, websites, and social media).Terms and conditions. *The competition is open to anyone age 18 or over on the date of their submission. Submission of a poem to the Oxford Poetry Prize constitutes the entrant’s (参赛者的) acceptance of these terms and conditions. Entries that do not obey these terms and conditions will be disqualified from the competition. *Entries are welcome from 1 May 2024. The deadline for submitting entries is midnight UTC (国际协调时间) on 31 August 2024. Works received after that date will not be considered. 1．If you win the second prize in the Oxford Poetry competition, you will be awarded ______ in cash. A．£200 B．£100 C．£1,000 D．£300 2．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The Oxford Poetry competition is held once a year. B．The 2024 guest judge, Rachel Long won awards before 2024. C．The year 2024’s competition closes at midnight UTC on 31 August 2024. D．All cash prize will be paid out in full over 90 days after the public announcement of the judge’s decision. 3．______ will have the possibility to be awarded in the Oxford Poetry competition. A．Poems printed in the newspaper previously. B．Poems submitted to the Oxford Poetry Prize in June, 2024. C．Poems only written by anyone age 18, living anywhere in the world. D．Poems made up of more than 50 lines except titles , subtitles and blank lines. （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市福州九县（市、区）一中高二下学期期末】Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 2．What can be learned from the text? A．All the magazines have inspiring stories. B．All the magazines are proper for children. C．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To inform. （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation, think about the following locations. The Nautilus Maldives Opened in 2019,this independent，Maldivian-owned resort(度假村）is the island nation’s only Relais & Chateaux property. It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean, which has been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs and various marine life. Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives Sustainability lies at the core of the unique, luxurious resort in the Maldives’ isolated Laamu Atoll. The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials, which brings money to nearby island communities. Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen. Finally, treat yourself to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia Built along a small island, the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters. Inners are simple, inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village, and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake. Choose from one of three views: beach, lake, or, our favorite, mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar’s capital city, this resort houses the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East. Think: two and three-bedroom units (beginning at 2,500 square feet), each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool. 1．What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives? A．Its building material is sand. B．It is integrated with nature. C．It is designed by UNESCO. D．Its rooms are not big enough. 2．Which resort best suits people who want organic food? A．The Nautilus Maldives B．Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives C．Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar D．Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia 3．What do these four resorts have in common? A．They are built overwater. B．They offer spa service. C．They are on private islands. D．They adopt Polynesian style. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】 Best Hollywood Tours Big Bus Tours Los Angeles Price: $ 47. 20 for adults; $ 39. 20 for kids Duration: 2 hours TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip, TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. Ultimate Hollywood Tours Price: $ 44 for adults; $ 34 for kids Duration: 2 hours Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour, which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes. The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre, among other celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitors appreciate the guides’ sense of humor and knowledge. They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time. The Real Los Angeles Tours Price: $ 40 Duration: 2 hours During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights, such as the oldest house in Hollywood. But major attractions aren’t forgotten either: You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building, the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights. Reviewers enjoy the informative guides, and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city. Open Bus Tours Price: $ 35 Duration: 2 hours Admire the mansions of Hollywood’s rich and famous as you wind through LA’s posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. Then, pass by iconic sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. Most reviewers give the tour high marks, applauding the amusing and informative guides. 21．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take on Big Bus Tours Los Angeles? A．$47. 2 B．$78. 4 C．$86. 4 D．$94. 4 22．What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours? A．It is a walking tour. B．Tourists are charged most. C．Tourists take on open bus. D．They are arranged to meet movie stars. 23．Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip? A．Big Bus Tours Los Angeles. B．Ultimate Hollywood Tours. C．The Real Los Angeles Tours. D．Open Bus Tours. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四种好莱坞旅行项目，包括价格、持续时间及项目特色等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Big Bus Tours Los Angeles部分中“Price: 47.20 for adults; 39. 20 for kids (价格：成人47. 20美元；儿童39. 20美元)”可知，成人票价为47.2美元，儿童票价为39.2美元。所以格林先生和夫人两位成人需要支付的费用是47.2乘以2，即94.4美元。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Big Bus Tours Los Angeles部分中“TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. (以名人新闻为主的电视节目和网站而闻名的TMZ，经营着这个巴士之旅，带着游客穿越好莱坞，希望能看到他们最喜欢的名人。)”；Ultimate Hollywood Tours部分中“Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour (在这两个小时的敞篷巴士之旅中，请睁大眼睛寻找好莱坞一线明星)”；The Real Los Angeles Tours部分中“During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. (在这次历史性的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。)”和Open Bus Tours部分中“Admire the mansions of Hollywood’s rich and famous as you wind through LA’s posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. (在这两个小时的露天巴士之旅中，您将在洛杉矶的豪华社区中漫步，欣赏好莱坞富豪和名人的豪宅。)”可知，The Real Los Angeles Tours的特别之处在于它是一个徒步旅行，而其它都是巴士之旅。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Open Bus Tours部分中“Then, pass by iconic sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. (然后，经过好莱坞标志和穆赫兰道等标志性景点，然后沿着罗迪欧大道、日落大道和其他著名的好莱坞景点游览。)”可知，如果想参观日落大道(Sunset Strip)，应该选择Open Bus Tours。故选D项。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】 When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 1．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A．To recycle coffee pods easily. B．To offer good coffee for free. C．To exchange coffee machines. D．To warn people of the harm of coffee. 2．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A．Wash them many times. B．Take them to the government. C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。 1．细节理解题。根据COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)标题下“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.(虽然豆荚对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。Nespresso咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的抛物点，所以你可以把咖啡荚直接送到Nespresso咖啡机商店。)”可知，TerraCycle 运行免费的 post-back 程序和抛物点，是为了方便回收咖啡荚。故选A。 2．  细节理解题。根据 PIZZA BOXES标题下“When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. (如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。)”可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.(说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。)”并通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关，我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读到本文。故选B。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】 Visitor Guidelines We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review the guidelines below before you visit.How much should I pay? ■General Admission Adults $30 Seniors (65 and over) $22 Students $17 Children (under 12) Free Members and patrons Free ■Suggested Admission New York State residents and New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut students: the amount you pay for admission is up to you, but you must pay something ($0.01 minimum per ticket)What can I bring with me? Small backpacks are allowed but must be worn on your front or carried in your hand. Water is allowed in a secure bottle. No other liquids are permitted. Front-facing baby carriers are welcome. Service dogs are welcome.What should I know before entering the building? You may be asked to re-check your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. For everyone’s safety, all visitors and members must pass through a security check. Children twelve and under must be always accompanied by an adult. Refund, resale, or exchange of Museum tickets or Membership benefits is not permitted. Photographs and video taken at The Met cannot be published, sold and reproduced. Feel free to write, draw, or take notes with pencil. Other marking materials such as paint, charcoal, and markers are not allowed. 21．How much should a Connecticut student pay at least? A．$0. B．$0.01. C．$17. D．$30. 22．What can visitors bring to the museum? A．An oversized bag. B．A guide dog. C．A bottle of fruit juice. D．A back-facing baby carrier. 23．What are visitors prohibited from doing at the museum? A．Reselling tickets. B．Taking photographs. C．Taking notes with pencil. D．Re-entering the galleries 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则参观博物馆的游客指南。 21．细节理解题。根据Suggested Admission中“New York State residents and New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut students: the amount you pay for admission is up to you, but you must pay something ($0.01 minimum per ticket) (纽约州居民以及纽约州、新泽西州和康涅狄格州的学生：你支付的入场费由你自己决定，但你必须支付一些费用(每张票最低0.01美元)。)”可知，康涅狄格州的学生至少要付0.01美元。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据What can I bring with me?第三行中“Service dogs are welcome. (服务犬是受欢迎的。)”可知，游客可以带导盲犬来博物馆。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据What should I know before entering the building?第三段“Refund, resale, or exchange of Museum tickets or Membership benefits is not permitted. (博物馆门票或会员优惠恕不退款、转售或交换。)”可知，博物馆禁止游客转售门票。故选A项。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】 Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．See various wildlife. B．Explore sea cliffs. C．Wander grass plains. D．Enjoy adventure activities. 2．Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia. C．Donegal. D．The American Midwest. 3．Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It has the longest coastline in the world. D．It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】 Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC) Admission: NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays (except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website or WeChat platform. Audio Guide Rental: Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost. Facilities: Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required. Photo Policy: Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls. Transportation: Bus Route: You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station. Metro: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C． 1．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged? A．An additional fee of RMB40 is charged. B．The visitor is excused from any charges. C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage. D．Fee for damage is based on the extent of the damage. 2．What can you do during your visit to NMC? A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500. B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free. C．Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod. D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions. 3．Which of the following can take you to NMC? A．The No.82 Bus. B．Tourist Bus Line 52. C．Sightseeing Line 1. D．Metro Line 2. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Audio Guide Rental部分中“Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. (损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。)”可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中“Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk.(轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。)”可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station. (您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公共汽车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线和2号线，在天安门东站下车。)”可知，82路公交车可到达中国国家博物馆。故选A项。（六） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】Get ready to pack your bags! Once again, Vienna has been named the world’s most livable city, and we’re suddenly craving Sachertorte and a cup of coffee. In its newly released Global Liveability Index for 2022, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) looked at 172 cities worldwide, assessing 30 livability factors across five categories: stability, health care, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure (基础设施). Vienna, which ended up with an index rating of 99.1, topped the list, followed by Copenhagen (98.0) and Zurich (96.3) “Stability and good infrastructure are Vienna’s main charms for its inhabitants (居民), supported by good healthcare and plenty of opportunities for culture and entertainment,” the EIU wrote in its report. The City of Music has plenty to offer to keep its residents occupied. Music lovers will want to spend their evenings at the State Opera, while art enthusiasts and history buffs will enjoy diving into the city’s 100-plus museums. And when you need to take it slow, Vienna’s cozy coffeehouses provide the perfect setting for catching up with friends. Vienna, which ranked first in 2018 and 2019, dropped down to 12th place in 2021 due to pandemic-related museum and restaurant closures. “For the past two years, EIU’s global liveability rankings have been largely driven by the pandemic, with lockdowns and social distancing measures affecting scores for culture, education, and healthcare in cities across the world,” said the report. “However, in our most recent survey, the index has normalized, as restrictions have been lifted in many countries.” Want more information about other liveable cities? Click our website. 1．What significantly appeals to the locals in Vienna by the EIU report in 2022? A．Stability and environment. B．Education and Health care. C．Health care and culture. D．Basic facilities and stability. 2．What can the residents in Vienna easily enjoy according to the text? A．Gaining free health care. B．Performing at the State Opera. C．Sharing coffee with friends leisurely. D．Displaying works at the museum. 3．What does the author intend to do? A．Introduce the most livable city. B．Announce global liveability rankings. C．Compare the most livable cities. D．Highlight Global Liveability Index. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维也纳这个再次被评为世界上最宜居的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Stability and good infrastructure are Vienna’s main charms for its inhabitants (居民), supported by good healthcare and plenty of opportunities for culture and entertainment,” the EIU wrote in its report.(经济学人智库在报告中写道：“稳定和良好的基础设施是维也纳吸引当地居民的主要因素，此外还有良好的医疗保健和充足的文化娱乐机会。”)”可知，经济学人智库2022年的报告指出，维也纳当地人最看重的因素是稳定和良好基础设施，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And when you need to take it slow, Vienna’s cozy coffeehouses provide the perfect setting for catching up with friends.(当你需要放松时，维也纳舒适的咖啡馆是与朋友闲聊的理想场所)”可知，维也纳居民可以和朋友悠闲地喝咖啡。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Get ready to pack your bags! Once again, Vienna has been named the world’s most livable city, and we’re suddenly craving Sachertorte and a cup of coffee.(准备收拾行李吧！维也纳再次被评为世界上最宜居的城市，我们突然很想吃萨赫蛋糕和一杯咖啡)”可知，文章主要介绍了维也纳这个再次被评为世界上最宜居的城市。由此可推知，作者旨在介绍最适合居住的城市。故选A。 （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks.Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people.Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time.Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1．Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A．Soto Amicus. B．Solo Stove Titan. C．Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2．What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A．Easy setup. B．Wind resistance. C．Relative stability. D．Attractive appearance. 3．What is the text? A．An adventure travel report. B．An outdoor travel guide. C．An advertisement for facilities. D．A cookbook for easy meals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 1．细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. (Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Soto Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. (背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”和Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. (多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. (无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。 （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 The more you meditate and achieve mindfulness, the better you’ll feel. There are many free meditation apps that offer guided sessions, calming playlists. Headspace This app is simple and approachable for meditation beginners. Most of the free sessions focus on teaching the users how to meditate and easing them into the practice, while also acknowledging that meditation can be difficult. Yet to get into the really good stuff, you need to pay for the full membership. Insight Timer The app offers a multitude of meditation bells and calming musical notes during self-guided meditations. Featuring a variety of professional instructors and courses, Insight Timer also offers more contents for free users than other apps. Although the free option is extensive, the premium version (高级版) offers courses, downloadable meditations, night mode, and daily insights. Meditation Studio The app groups all its free meditations together, so it’s easy to use it without paying. These meditations run from 5 to 30 minutes and are available for download, a feature that other apps typically reserve for premium members. The number of free contents, however, is limited and included mostly basics. The design of the app is also relatively plain. Breethe: Meditation & Sleep A nice feature about Breethe is the calming background music that plays while the app is open, even without opening a meditation or music. Breethe offers a lot of sleep contents, including visualizations and bedtime stories. The app does offer a few 7-day courses for free, but the majority (1,000-plus meditations) is locked behind the paywall. 21．Which app is completely free of charge? A．Headspace. B．Insight Timer. C．Meditation Studio. D．Breethe: Meditation & Sleep. 22．What is special about Headspace? A．Courses from professional coaches. B．Advanced instructions of meditation. C．Bedtime stories and calming background music. D．Guidelines on how to get into meditation at the beginning. 23．What do Insight Timer and Breethe: Meditation & Sleep have in common? A．They have a night mode set. B．They provide contents on sleep. C．They have calming background music. D．They offer free contents of the same period. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款不同的冥想应用软件供冥想爱好者选择。 21．细节理解题。根据Meditation Studio部分中“The app groups all its free meditations together, so it’s easy to use it without paying. (该应用程序将所有的免费冥想集中在一起，因此无需付费就可以轻松使用)”可知，该应用软件可以免费使用。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Headspace部分中“This app is simple and approachable for meditation beginners. Most of the free sessions focus on teaching the users how to meditate and easing them into the practice, while also acknowledging that meditation can be difficult. (这个应用程序对冥想初学者来说是简单的和可接近的。大多数免费课程的重点是教用户如何冥想，并让他们放松练习，同时也承认冥想可能很难)”可知，该应用软件为初学者提供进入冥想状态的指导。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Insight Timer部分中“The app offers a multitude of meditation bells and calming musical notes during self-guided meditations. (这款应用程序在自我引导的冥想过程中提供了大量的冥想铃声和平静的音符)”和Breethe: Meditation & Sleep部分中“A nice feature about Breethe is the calming background music that plays while the app is open, even without opening a meditation or music. (Breethe的一个不错的功能是，即使在没有打开冥想或音乐的情况下，应用程序打开时也会播放平静的背景音乐)”可知，这两款软件都会提供令人平静的背景音乐。故选C项。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】 Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. ＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. ＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees ＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. ＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals. C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals. 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild. C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays. 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。 22．推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1week（minimum stay）$350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】 Mind-Bending Facts About Yoga It’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, but yoga is more popular today than ever. Here are some mind-bending facts about yoga. Vinyasa yoga, also called flow, is one of the most popular styles in the West. It focuses on linking a series of poses with the breath at a quick, smooth pace. Ashtanga is like Vinyasa, but more structured: it is made up of a series of poses done in the same order every time. Hot yoga is performed in a room heated between 33-40℃. The heat is said to increase vitality, flexibility and kilojoule (千焦尔) burn. Already into yoga and looking to change up your practice? Try one of the many modern yoga variations, such as Aerial and Animal yoga. Aerial yoga involves hanging from a silk swing attached to the ceiling; it reduces joint pressure that some people feel while doing floor poses. Animal yoga, on the other hand, is less about mastering poses and more about decreasing stress and boosting your mood by practicing alongside puppies, goats and even horses. Savasana looks simple, but it can be difficult to master, as it calls for a state of calm. Typically the final position of a yoga class, the purpose of this pose is to allow your practice to settle in your mind and body, and it’s ideally done for at least five minutes. After that, you and your classmates typically acknowledge each other with a greeting that even non-yogis know: Namaste. 1．Why is Ashtanga more structured than Vinyasa? A．It consists of a fixed order of poses. B．It emphasizes slow movements. C．It is practiced in a hot environment. D．It does not link poses with breath. 2．Which helps to ease stress on joints? A．Vinyasa yoga. B．Hot yoga. C．Aerial yoga. D．Animal yoga. 3．What is the aim of the final position in a yoga class? A．To boost overall vitality and flexibility. B．To acknowledge each other’s progress. C．To prepare for subsequent yoga sessions. D．To integrate practice into mind and body. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽以及不同的种类和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashtanga is like Vinyasa, but more structured: it is made up of a series of poses done in the same order every time.(阿斯汤加就像串联体式，但更有条理:它由一系列姿势组成，每次都以同样的顺序完成)”可知，阿斯汤加比串联体式更有条理因为它由固定的姿势顺序组成。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Aerial yoga involves hanging from a silk swing attached to the ceiling; it reduces joint pressure that some people feel while doing floor poses.(空中瑜伽包括悬挂在天花板上的丝绸秋千上；它减少了一些人在做地板姿势时感受到的关节压力)”可知，空中瑜伽有助于缓解关节的压力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Typically the final position of a yoga class, the purpose of this pose is to allow your practice to settle in your mind and body, and it’s ideally done for at least five minutes.(这通常是瑜伽课的最后一个姿势，这个姿势的目的是让你的练习在你的思想和身体中安定下来，最好至少做五分钟)”可知，瑜伽课最后一个体式的目的是将练习融入身心。故选D。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter the weather, as far as I’m concerned when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by dense whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre (圆形露天竞技场) hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Willow Globe, Powys An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together. Their programme is largely filled with all things Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring the Bard’s words to new or reluctant audiences. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Situated on the cliff of Porthcurno, Minack Theatre is one you hardly need an excuse to visit; seeing anything at all, backdropped by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and some others. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 1．Which theater would you go if you are a Teddy Bear lover? A．Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. B．Thorington Theatre. C．Willow Globe. D．Minack Theatre. 2．What do Willow Globe and the London Globe Theatre have in common? A．Their design. B．Their size. C．Their building materials. D．Their programmes. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recommend outdoor theatres. B．To organize outdoor theatre events. C．To show the architectural features of outdoor theatres. D．To explore historical background of outdoor theatres. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个英国最好的户外剧院。 1．细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中的“This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as the mandatory A Midsummer Night’s Dream.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》、《小美人鱼》、莎士比亚的《暴风雨》以及必看的《仲夏夜之梦》。)”可知，Thorington Theatre的节目中包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》等，由此可知，泰迪熊爱好者会去Thorington Theatre。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Willow Globe, Powys部分中的“An attractive theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre, but it’s about a third of the size and formed not from wood, but willow trees woven together.(这是一个吸引人的剧院，Willow Globe的设计是基于the London Globe Theatre，但它的大小只有伦敦环球剧场的三分之一，而且它不是由木头建成的，而是由柳树编织而成的。)”可知，Willow Globe的设计是基于the London Globe Theatre，由此可知，Willow Globe和London Globe Theatre在设计方面相似。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s time to start planning for summer! There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.(是时候开始为夏天做计划了！有很多户外剧院可供选择，我们整理了一份英国最好的户外剧院清单。)”可知，在夏季有很多户外剧院可供选择，本文整理了一份英国最好的户外剧影院清单，由此可知，本文的目的是推荐几个户外剧影院。故选A项。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】 THE 2024 OXFORD POETRY PRIZE Oxford Poetry hosts the annual Oxford Poetry Prize, awarded for a single poem in the English language. The 2024 Prize opens on I May 2024. The guest judge is Rachel Long. The winner of the Oxford Poetry Prize receives £1,000, the runner-up £200, and third place £100. All cash prizes will be paid out in full no later than 90 days after the public announcement of the judge’s decision. The winning poets are also offered publication in Oxford Poetry.About the 2024 guest judge Rachel Long’s debut collection, My Darling from the Lions(Picador, 2020/Tin House, 2021), was shortlisted for the Forward Prize for Best First Collection, The Costa Book Award, The Rathbones Folio Prize, and The Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award. The US edition featured in the New York Times Book Review and was named one of the 100 must-read books of 2021 by TIME.Submission guidelines *Each poem must consist of no more than 50 lines. Blank lines, titles, subtitles, and dedications (献词) are not counted as lines. *The Competition is open to writers living anywhere in the world. *Poems submitted to the Oxford Poetry Prize must not have been previously published elsewhere, whether in print or online(including but not limited to blogs, websites, and social media).Terms and conditions. *The competition is open to anyone age 18 or over on the date of their submission. Submission of a poem to the Oxford Poetry Prize constitutes the entrant’s (参赛者的) acceptance of these terms and conditions. Entries that do not obey these terms and conditions will be disqualified from the competition. *Entries are welcome from 1 May 2024. The deadline for submitting entries is midnight UTC (国际协调时间) on 31 August 2024. Works received after that date will not be considered. 1．If you win the second prize in the Oxford Poetry competition, you will be awarded ______ in cash. A．£200 B．£100 C．£1,000 D．£300 2．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The Oxford Poetry competition is held once a year. B．The 2024 guest judge, Rachel Long won awards before 2024. C．The year 2024’s competition closes at midnight UTC on 31 August 2024. D．All cash prize will be paid out in full over 90 days after the public announcement of the judge’s decision. 3．______ will have the possibility to be awarded in the Oxford Poetry competition. A．Poems printed in the newspaper previously. B．Poems submitted to the Oxford Poetry Prize in June, 2024. C．Poems only written by anyone age 18, living anywhere in the world. D．Poems made up of more than 50 lines except titles , subtitles and blank lines. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年牛津诗歌奖的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The winner of the Oxford Poetry Prize receives £1,000, the runner-up £200, and third place £100.(牛津诗歌奖冠军将获得1000英镑，亚军200英镑，季军100英镑)”可知，如果你在牛津诗歌比赛中获得二等奖，你将获得200英镑的现金奖励。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The deadline for submitting entries is midnight UTC (国际协调时间) on 31 August 2024.(提交作品的截止日期是2024年8月31日国际协调时间午夜)”可知，C选项“2024年的比赛在2024年8月31日国际协调时间午夜结束”不正确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“*Entries are welcome from 1 May 2024. The deadline for submitting entries is midnight UTC (国际协调时间) on 31 August 2024.( * 2024年5月1日起接受报名。提交作品的截止日期是2024年8月31日国际协调时间午夜)”可知，2024年6月提交给牛津诗歌奖的诗歌将有可能在牛津诗歌比赛中获奖。故选B。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市福州九县（市、区）一中高二下学期期末】Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 1．Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 2．What can be learned from the text? A．All the magazines have inspiring stories. B．All the magazines are proper for children. C．Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To inform. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志。 1．细节理解题。根据Faces部分“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志带领世界各地的年轻读者对其他地区的儿童生活方式有一个诚实客观的看法)”可知，Faces这本杂志可以帮助培养儿童的国际意识。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”可知，一些杂志在图书馆几年甚至几十年前的期号，即一些杂志在图书馆有很久之前的期号。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”以及最后一段“Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.(请注意：虽然这份清单上的所有杂志都是为儿童撰写的，但有些杂志可能包含你可能觉得不适合孩子的内容。和往常一样，在给孩子阅读之前，请先审查所有的阅读材料)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志，并提醒家长在给孩子阅读之前应先审查杂志内容，文章以提供信息为主。由此推知，文章的目的是告知。故选D。 （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation, think about the following locations. The Nautilus Maldives Opened in 2019,this independent，Maldivian-owned resort(度假村）is the island nation’s only Relais & Chateaux property. It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean, which has been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs and various marine life. Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives Sustainability lies at the core of the unique, luxurious resort in the Maldives’ isolated Laamu Atoll. The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials, which brings money to nearby island communities. Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen. Finally, treat yourself to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia Built along a small island, the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters. Inners are simple, inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village, and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake. Choose from one of three views: beach, lake, or, our favorite, mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar’s capital city, this resort houses the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East. Think: two and three-bedroom units (beginning at 2,500 square feet), each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool. 1．What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives? A．Its building material is sand. B．It is integrated with nature. C．It is designed by UNESCO. D．Its rooms are not big enough. 2．Which resort best suits people who want organic food? A．The Nautilus Maldives B．Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives C．Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar D．Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia 3．What do these four resorts have in common? A．They are built overwater. B．They offer spa service. C．They are on private islands. D．They adopt Polynesian style. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在暑假度假的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Nautilus Maldives”中“Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery.”（华丽的，超大的住所与朴素的内部平衡，旨在与周围的自然景观和谐相处。）可知，这个度假村的设计与周围的自然景观是融合的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives”部分中“Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen.”（接下来的一餐是用岛上花园种植的农产品做成的，不使用人工化学品，也不使用当地渔民新鲜捕获的海鲜。）可知，在这个度假村，人们的用餐是不使用人工化学品，所以对于想要吃有机食品的人应该来这个度假村。选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．推理判断。根据“The Nautilus Maldives”中“ It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean”（它坐落在印度洋上一个美丽的沙岛上）；“Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives”部分中“The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials”（这个三层水上建筑采用当地材料建造）；“Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia ”部分中“ the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters”（四季度假村博拉博拉岛的水上建筑越过了岛屿，蓝色的海水）；“Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar ”部分中“the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East”（波斯湾的11座马尔代夫风格的水上建筑，其规模只能在中东找到）可知，这四个度假村的共同特点是它们都是建在水上的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$