专题10 其它题型 单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 (福建专用【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题10 其它题型--单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 一、单词拼写 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of reducing the staff in r to the economic depression.（根据首字母单词拼写） 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Believing that knowledge changes destiny, though l money, his parents managed to send him to university. （根据首字母单词拼写） 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The n experience of losing his job led to a positive transformation as he finally pursued his passion for creativity and founded a successful startup. （根据首字母单词拼写） 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】When you finish your essay, you’d better have it p to make it more readable. （根据首字母单词拼写） 37．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The space station is c of several units, including living quarters, a laboratory, and a docking port for visiting vehicles. （根据首字母单词拼写） 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Word came that the introduction of the new system, s for a certain reason, would not be carried out until the next year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more s to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The researcher selected participants for the study at r to ensure a representative sample. （根据首字母单词拼写） 41．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】To ensure s development, the company has made a decision to use recycled materials in its packaging to reduce environmental impact. （根据首字母单词拼写） 42．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】 (abandon) himself to the flow of the music, the dancer lost himself in the rhythm and moved with effortless grace. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】A new study finds that experimenting with s one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c . (=protection)  (根据首字母单词拼写) 54．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】To f a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycle and then try to adapt them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living (和谐) with nature once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、单句语法填空 43．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】It’s high time that we healed the deep (divide) between the rich and the poor. (根据所给词的适当形式填空) 44．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Paris has played a (dominate) role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】In the modern city, the (harmony) blend of diverse cultures created a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere that attracted people from all over the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The professor gave the class a series of challenging (assign) to complete throughout the semester. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and (persevere).(所给词的适当形式填空) 48．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85 (respective). （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】 (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain (recognize) from the most respected art professionals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by (emerge) artists is also worthy of your attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Life (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Bamboo plants makes good presents and are easy (care) for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The proposal to enhance the canteen menu options is thought (submit) for discussion next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】After (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The government’s new policies aim to promote (sustain) development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、选词填空 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。 give off; restore... to; wear... out; correspond to; qualify... for; take over; starve to death; tease... about 49． his disability by classmates made Lipson wonder why he couldn’t be blessed with a healthy body. 50．Phytoplankton (浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen. 51．It was not until the new computer virus was removed that the system its normal operation. 52．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, went back home, absolutely . 53． the job, she was confident in her ability to handle the responsibilities that came with it. 54．Considered to be a less dangerous alternative to tobacco, “e-cigarettes” the West in the past few years as more and more people try to kick the habit. 55．The design of the new office space was carefully planned the company’s growth, ensuring that it could accommodate the increasing number of employees. 56．Over 20,000 Somali children across nine districts risk unless the international community continues to provide life-saving aid to them. 四、完成句子 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】These bad habits, , could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. （根据课文内容填空） 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】We as individuals can also reduce out “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据课文内容填空） 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The local government regarding further industrial development. （根据课文内容填空） 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】At the same time, they started to and fine tourist organizations for abuses. （根据课文内容填空） 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for .（根据课文内容填空） 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to .（根据课文内容填空） 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Our Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. （根据课文内容填空） 65．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Some people tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to such as joy and sorrow. (根据课文内容填空) 66．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. （根据课文内容填空） 67．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. She that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.（根据课文内容填空） 68．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】My niece came in , maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. （根据课文内容填空） 69．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】 was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilitates improved the water quality and water conservation. （根据课文内容填空） 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】There is strong and that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. （根据句意填空） 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】In fact, news reports about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据句意填空） 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Governments need to consider and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据句意填空） 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】We as individuals can also reduce our “ ” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据句意填空） 65．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of in the global climate. （根据句意填空） 42．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself in class after just a few weeks. 43．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 , one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. 44．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 This is true how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 45．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance, they were   misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 46．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 Burns are divided into three types, the depth of skin damage. 47．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 With choking victims, . 48．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who as a master of shadow and light. 49．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。 Also is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 50．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” There is a famous saying the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 51．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 五、翻译 42．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】上周他被邀请去发表演讲。（deliver a speech）（汉译英） 43．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】一收到礼物她就感动得哭了。(on/upon doing sth. )(汉译英) 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】44．我的理想是成为一名成功的艺术家。(ambition;不定式做表语)(汉译英) 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】45．The reason why many people compose poems is that they love life. (英译汉) 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】46．We can make many small changes in our daily lives to improve wildlife conservation. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 其它题型--单词拼写+选词填空+翻译等 一、单词拼写 33．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of reducing the staff in r to the economic depression.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】response/esponse 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数雇主正计划降低工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。结合句意和首字母可知本空用名词response“回应，反应”，作介词in的宾语，构成短语in response to“对……做出反应”，表示对经济萧条的反应。故填response。 34．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Believing that knowledge changes destiny, though l money, his parents managed to send him to university. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】lacking/acking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他的父母相信知识可以改变命运，尽管缺钱，但还是设法送他上了大学。本句为让步状语从句的省略句，his parents与空处为主动关系，完整的从句为though they were lacking money，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填lacking。 35．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The n experience of losing his job led to a positive transformation as he finally pursued his passion for creativity and founded a successful startup. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】negative/egative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：失去工作的负面经历导致了一个积极的转变，因为他最终追求了对创造性的热情，并创立了一个成功的初创公司。本空用形容词negative“消极的，负面的”作定语修饰名词experience ，来描述失去工作这一经历的性质。尽管这个经历是负面的，但结果却是积极的“positive”，这两个词相对，符合题意。故填negative。 36．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】When you finish your essay, you’d better have it p to make it more readable. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】polished/olished 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当你完成论文的时候，你最好把它润色一下，以使其更易阅读。本空用过去分词polished“润色，打磨”，作have的宾语补足语，构成have sth done结构，表示“使某事被做”。故填polished。 37．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The space station is c of several units, including living quarters, a laboratory, and a docking port for visiting vehicles. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】composed/comprised 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：空间站由几个单元组成，包括生活区、实验室和一个供来访飞船对接的港口。结合句意可知本空使用动词短语be composed of或be comprised of来表示“由……组成”。故填composed/comprised。 38．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Word came that the introduction of the new system, s for a certain reason, would not be carried out until the next year. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】suspended/uspended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：消息传来，由于某种原因，新系统的引入被暂停，直到下一年才会实施。本空用过去分词suspended“暂停”，作后置定语，修饰the introduction of the new system，表示该系统的引入被暂停这一状态。故填suspended。 39．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more s to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sensitive/ensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，也更容易受到困扰。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，可知应填形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。 40．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The researcher selected participants for the study at r to ensure a representative sample. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】random/andom 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员随机选择参与者进行研究，以确保有代表性的样本。结合首字母及句意可知使用短语at random“随机”符合句意，故填random。 41．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】To ensure s development, the company has made a decision to use recycled materials in its packaging to reduce environmental impact. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sustainable/ustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了确保可持续发展，公司已决定在其包装中使用回收材料以减少对环境的影响。结合句意和首字母提示可知本空用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语，修饰名词development。故填sustainable。 42．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】 (abandon) himself to the flow of the music, the dancer lost himself in the rhythm and moved with effortless grace. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Abandoning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：舞者沉浸在音乐的流动中，迷失在节奏中，毫不费力地优雅地移动。abandon oneself to为固定短语，表示“沉溺于”，句子主干为the dancer lost himself in the rhythm and moved with effortless grace，谓语为lost，逗号前为状语，空处应为非谓语动词，abandon与the dancer之间为主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Abandoning。 50．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】A new study finds that experimenting with s one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】skipping/kipping 【详解】考查动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，每天不吃一顿饭（或一夜禁食）的实验可以让你的细胞充电并使用所有可用的（为身体提供能量的）食物。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填skip表“跳过”，为动词，且介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。 53．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c . (=protection)  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conservation/onservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应用名词conservation“保护”，作宾语，不可数。故填conservation。 54．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】To f a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycle and then try to adapt them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate/acilitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了推动坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试改变它们。根据句意和句中“a positive change in our bad habits”可知，要“推动”坏习惯的积极改变，结合首字母提示，用动词facilitate，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填facilitate。 55．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living (和谐) with nature once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmoniously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他感到很高兴，因为村民们又与自然和谐相处了。“和谐”修饰动词living，用副词harmoniously作状语，意为“和谐地”。故填harmoniously。 二、单句语法填空 43．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】It’s high time that we healed the deep (divide) between the rich and the poor. (根据所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在是我们解决贫富之间深刻分歧的时候了。根据空前定冠词the和形容词deep可知，空处应用名词形式division，作healed的宾语，用单数形式特指贫富之间这一分歧。故填division. 44．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Paris has played a (dominate) role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎在法国发挥了主导作用，不仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力方面。此处使用形容词dominant“占支配地位的，首要的”，作前置定语，修饰名词role。故填dominant。 45．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】In the modern city, the (harmony) blend of diverse cultures created a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere that attracted people from all over the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代城市中，多元文化的和谐融合创造了一种充满活力和生机的氛围，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。设空处位于名词前，使用形容词作定语，故填harmonious。 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The professor gave the class a series of challenging (assign) to complete throughout the semester. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assignments 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授给全班布置了一系列具有挑战性的作业，要求他们在整个学期完成。设空处用作宾语，需要名词，表示“作业”，是可数名词assignment，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填assignments。 47．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and (persevere).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该引导年轻人相信，一切皆是可能的，只要有决心和毅力，没有什么能阻碍他们。根据空前的and可知，此处应用名词perseverance与determination并列，作介词with的宾语，故填perseverance。 48．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85 (respective). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：在最近的区域数学比赛中，来自不同学校的两名参赛者约翰和萨拉分别得了90分和85分。此处使用副词respectively“各自，分别地”，作状语，修饰动词scored。故填respectively。 46．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】 (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家，如列奥纳多·达·芬奇和拉斐尔，创作了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。形容词influential作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Influential。 47．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain (recognize) from the most respected art professionals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术比赛为年轻艺术家提供了一个获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士认可的机会。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作动词后宾语，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填recognition。 48．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by (emerge) artists is also worthy of your attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emerging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，emerging表“新兴的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填emerging。 49．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Life (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is composed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：生活是由很多元素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；compose为及物动词，表示“组成、构成”，固定短语be composed of...表示“由……组成”，符合句意，故应用被动语态；主语是“Life”，谓语应用单数形式。故填is composed。 51．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语，表明主语The exhibition的性质，用形容词representative，意为“典型的，有代表性的”；be representative of...“是……的代表”。故填representative。 52．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Bamboo plants makes good presents and are easy (care) for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to care 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子是很好的礼物，而且很容易照料。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式主动表被动，与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中形容词easy表明主语Bamboo plants的特征，动词短语care for与主语Bamboo plants为动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to care。 56．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The proposal to enhance the canteen menu options is thought (submit) for discussion next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be submitted 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：关于改进食堂菜单选项的提案预计将于下个月提交讨论。这里考查be thought to do sth.表“被认为做某事”，为固定搭配，此空应用不定式结构，且The proposal与 submit为逻辑被动关系，所以这里应用不定式被动语态。故填to be submitted。 57．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】After (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被蚊子叮咬后，她在皮肤上涂了些药。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，动词bite和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填being bitten。 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利跑了100米, 跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。设空处作定语修饰“child”，且为逻辑上的主动关系，同时有正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The government’s new policies aim to promote (sustain) development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府的新政策旨在通过平衡经济增长与环境保护来促进可持续发展。提示词修饰名词development，用形容词sustainable用定语，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 三、选词填空 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。 give off; restore... to; wear... out; correspond to; qualify... for; take over; starve to death; tease... about 49． his disability by classmates made Lipson wonder why he couldn’t be blessed with a healthy body. 50．Phytoplankton (浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen. 51．It was not until the new computer virus was removed that the system its normal operation. 52．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, went back home, absolutely . 53． the job, she was confident in her ability to handle the responsibilities that came with it. 54．Considered to be a less dangerous alternative to tobacco, “e-cigarettes” the West in the past few years as more and more people try to kick the habit. 55．The design of the new office space was carefully planned the company’s growth, ensuring that it could accommodate the increasing number of employees. 56．Over 20,000 Somali children across nine districts risk unless the international community continues to provide life-saving aid to them. 【答案】49．Being teased about 50．giving off 51．was restored to 52．worn out 53．Qualified for 54．have taken over 55．to correspond to 56．starving to death 【解析】49．考查动名词。句意：被同学们嘲笑他的残疾让Lipson想知道为什么他不能拥有一个健康的身体。结合句意可知本空使用tease... about“取笑……关于……”的适当形式，该短语与其逻辑主语Lipson之间是被动关系，用动名词Being teased about“被嘲笑关于……”，作句子的主语，表示被动的动作。故填Being teased about。 50．考查状语从句的省略。句意：浮游植物生活在海洋表面，它们将二氧化碳带入海洋同时释放氧气。结合句意可知本空使用give off“释放”的适当形式，结合While引导的时间状语从句的主语和where引导的定语从句的主语都是they，且时间状语从句中含有be动词，省略主语+be动词，填入现在分词giving off构成状语从句的省略。故填giving off。 51．考查时态和语态。句意：直到新的计算机病毒被清除，系统才恢复了正常运行。结合was 可知句子时态是一般过去时，本空使用 restore... to“恢复……到……”的适当形式，与其逻辑主语system之间是被动关系，本空用was restored to“被恢复到”，表示过去发生的被动动作。故填was restored to。 52．考查形容词。句意：所有的孩子们都玩了一整天，回家时完全筋疲力尽。结合句意可知本空使用wear... out“使筋疲力竭”的适当形式，需要用形容词worn out“筋疲力尽的”，作状语，描述孩子们的状态。故填worn out。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：她胜任这份工作，对自己处理随之而来的责任的能力充满信心。结合句意可知本空使用qualify... for“有资格做”的适当形式，可用形容词短语Qualified for“有资格做”，作原因状语，表示她有资格胜任这份工作。故填Qualified for。 54．考查时态。句意：“电子烟”被认为是一种危害较小的烟草替代品，随着越来越多的人试图戒烟，“电子烟”在过去几年风靡西方。结合句意可知本空使用take over“接管，接手”的适当形式，结合时间状语in the past few years，可知句子时态是现在完成时，句子主语是“e-cigarettes”，助动词用have。故填have taken over。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：新办公室空间的设计是经过仔细规划的，以应对公司的增长，确保它能够容纳不断增加的员工数量。结合句意可知本空使用correspond to“匹配、相似或相等”的适当形式，本空用不定式作目的状语，表示设计的目的。故填to correspond to。 56．考查动名词。句意：在九个地区超过2万名索马里儿童面临饿死的风险，除非国际社会继续向他们提供救命的援助。结合句意可知本空使用starve to death“饿死”的适当形式，结合risk doing sth，可知本空用动名词starving to death，作risk的宾语。故填starving to death。 四、完成句子 58．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】These bad habits, , could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 if left unchecked 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：这些坏习惯，如果任其发展不受控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。本空使用了条件状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是 If these bad habits are left unchecked...，但当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略，从而形成了 if left unchecked的结构。故填 if left unchecked。 59．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】We as individuals can also reduce out “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 restricting the amount of 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，结合句意可知缺少“限制……的数量”，“限制”用动词restrict，“……的数量”为： the amount of；作介词by的宾语用动名词形式restricting，表示减少碳足迹的方式。故填restricting the amount of。 60．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The local government regarding further industrial development. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 set up strict regulations 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当地政府就进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规定。结合句意可知空格处填入“制定了严格的规定”，句子陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时，可以用动词短语set up“建立，设立”，set的过去式是set，加上形容词strict“严格的”，以及名词regulations“规定，规则”，构成set up strict regulations，表示建立严格的规定。故填set up strict regulations。 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】At the same time, they started to and fine tourist organizations for abuses. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 carry out inspections regularly 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对旅游组织的违规行为进行罚款。本空使用动词短语 carry out inspections regularly“定期进行检查”，其中副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语，来描述他们为了确保旅游市场的合规性和安全性，而持续执行的监督活动。结合start to do sth“开始干某事”，可知填入原形与fine并列。故填 carry out inspections regularly。 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for .（根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 generations to come 【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。句意：有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。根据课本内容可知，空处填generations to come作宾语，动词不定式作generations的后置定语。故填generations to come。 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to .（根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 keep our spirits up 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他允许赫西留下他的班卓琴。赫西经常放这首歌给我们打气。结合句意可知空格处需要填入“给我们打气”，“给某人打气”为keep one’s spirits up，结合“我们”可知用形容词性物主代词our符合题意，可以译为keep our spirits up，用动词原形形式和to一起构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填keep our spirits up。 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Our Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 optimism and faith in 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：我们对沙克尔顿的信任和乐观精神帮助我们坚持活下去。根据课文内容，空1用不可数名词optimism“乐观精神”，空3和空4用不可数名词faith“信任”和介词“in”构成短语faith in，表示对某人的信任，空2用并列连词and连接空1和空3的名词，共同作句子的主语。故填optimism and faith in。 65．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】Some people tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to such as joy and sorrow. (根据课文内容填空) 【答案】 convey certain feelings 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：有些人讲故事或描述读者脑海中的某个形象。其他人则试图传达某些感受，如快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知此处缺少的意思是“传达某些感受”，“传达，表达”的英语是动词convey，此处用作动词try的宾语，使用不定式形式；“感受”的英语是名词feeling，根据句意应使用复数形式feelings；“某些”使用形容词certain，修饰feelings，故填convey；certain；feelings。 66．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 distinctive characteristics 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：诗歌的独特特点通常包括用词的简练，生动的语言，完整的意象，明喻和隐喻等文学手法，以及词语、线条、押韵和节奏的排列。本空用名词短语distinctive characteristics“独特的特征”，作句子的主语，表示描述诗歌独特属性的一系列特点。故填distinctive characteristics。 67．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. She that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.（根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 heard him declare 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那一刻，托尼把她抱在怀里，把他的脸靠近她的脸。她听到他说他第二天不想离开她，他不仅仅是想取悦她。根据句意可知，空处表示“听到他说”，hear sb do sth为固定短语，表示“听到某事做某事”，结合上一句took可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，hear的过去式为heard，“说”为declare，此处应为动词原形，故填①heard②him③declare。 68．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】My niece came in , maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 to fetch something 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是她的手绢，显然她没有看到我。根据空前的“came in”以及空后的“maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me”可知，侄女进来是要拿东西，所以可用动词fetch“去拿，去取”。fetch something“拿点东西”。该动词短语在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填①to②fetch③something。 69．【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】 was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilitates improved the water quality and water conservation. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 A comprehensive initiative 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：一项全面的倡议开始实施，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质和水资源保护。本空用名词短语A comprehensive initiative“一项全面的倡议”，作句子的主语，表示一个具体行动或计划的启动。故填A comprehensive initiative。 61．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】There is strong and that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 comprehensive evidence 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加。根据句意“全面的证据”可知短语为comprehensive evidence；evidence在there be句型中作主语，strong与comprehensive并列作定语，修饰名词evidence。故填comprehensive evidence。 62．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】In fact, news reports about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 are frequently broadcast 【详解】考查副词、时态语态。句意：事实上，新闻报道经常播出关于极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的报道。根据句意可知，空处填be frequently broadcast。陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。主语复数，谓语复数。故填are frequently broadcast. 63．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】Governments need to consider and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 making policies 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。结合句意“制定政策”可知短语为make policies，consider后跟动名词作宾语。故填making policies。 64．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】We as individuals can also reduce our “ ” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 carbon footprint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少碳足迹。根据句意可知，空处填名词短语carbon footprint作宾语。故填carbon footprint。 65．【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of in the global climate. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 a dramatic change 【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：海洋和大气的变暖以及冰川的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。根据句意可知，空处填a dramatic change。形容词dramatic作定语，change作宾语。故填a dramatic change。 42．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself in class after just a few weeks. 【答案】 speaking up 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“大胆发言”应用动词短语speak up，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语herself构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①speaking；②up。 43．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 , one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. 【答案】 To sum up 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“总之”应用固定搭配to sum up，作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填①To②sum③up。 44．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 This is true how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 【答案】regardless of/no matter 【详解】考查介词短语和复合连词。根据句意，“无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康”是让步状语，可用regardless of构成介词短语作让步状语，其后接宾语从句how healthy the rest of their diet might be；也可用复合连词no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填regardless of/no matter。 45．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 Standing in the distance, they were   misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 【答案】 astonished to see 【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。表示“非常震撼做某事”应用形容词短语be astonished to do sth.，此处用形容词astonished表示“震惊的”作表语。表示“看到”应用动词see。故填①astonished②to③see。 46．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 Burns are divided into three types, the depth of skin damage. 【答案】 depending on 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“根据”应用动词短语depend on，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词形式，动词短语depend on和句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填①depending②on。 47．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 With choking victims, . 【答案】every minute counts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据汉语可知，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。空处表示“每一分钟都非常要紧”，主语“每一分钟”用名词短语every minute，是单数，谓语“都非常要紧”可用动词count的第三人称单数形式counts。故可填every minute counts。 48．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who as a master of shadow and light. 【答案】 gained a reputation 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“拥有……雅称”短语为gain a reputation，根据上文reached可知为一般过去时。故填gained a reputation。 49．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年一公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。 Also is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (l1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 【答案】of primary note 【详解】考查形容词和名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“十分重要的（看点）”。表达“有”用介词of；“值得注意之处”用名词note，作of的宾语；表达“主要的，重要的”用形容词primary，作定语，修饰note。故填of primary note。 50．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。” There is a famous saying the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 【答案】 based on 【详解】考查过去分词。be based on意为“基于”，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词saying。故填①based②on。 51．【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 【答案】 suffered greatly from 【详解】考查动词短语、副词和过去完成时。表示“遭受”应用动词短语suffer from，表示“严重地”应用副词greatly。根据had可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填①suffered②greatly③from。 五、翻译 42．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】上周他被邀请去发表演讲。（deliver a speech）（汉译英） 【答案】He was invited to deliver a speech last week. 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词、名词。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“邀请”用 invite，根据“上周”可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且invite与主语he为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用was。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。表示“发表演讲”用固定搭配deliver a speech，用不定式，作主语补足语。表示“上周”用last week，作时间状语。故翻译为He was invited to deliver a speech last week. 43．【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】一收到礼物她就感动得哭了。(on/upon doing sth. )(汉译英) 【答案】On/Upon receiving the gift, she was moved/touched to tears. 【详解】考查固定句型、动名词和固定短语。根据提示和句意，表示“一……就……”应为on/upon doing sth.，位于句首，on/upon的首字母需大写，表示“收到礼物”应为receive the gift，位于介词之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，表示“一收到礼物”应译为On/Upon receiving the gift，表示“她”应为she作主语，表示“感动的哭了”应为be moved/touched to tears，结合句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应为一般过去时，主语为she，所以be动词应为was。故翻译为On/Upon receiving the gift, she was moved/touched to tears. 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】44．我的理想是成为一名成功的艺术家。(ambition;不定式做表语)(汉译英) 【答案】My ambition is to become/be a successful artist. 【详解】考查名词和不定式做表语。根据汉语提示可知，本句为不定式做表语，说明主语的内容。我的理想为“My ambition”，是为“is”，成为一名成功的艺术家为“become/be a successful artist”。故翻译为：My ambition is to become/be a successful artist. 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】45．The reason why many people compose poems is that they love life. (英译汉) 【答案】许多人写诗的原因是因为他们热爱生活。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句为主系表结构。The reason“原因”，在本句中作主语；why many people compose poems “为什么许多人写诗”，为定语从句，在本句中修饰前面名词The reason；is“是”，为系动词；that they love life“他们热爱生活”，为表语从句。故翻译为“许多人写诗的原因是因为他们热爱生活。” 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】46．We can make many small changes in our daily lives to improve wildlife conservation. (英译汉) 【答案】我们在日常生活中可以做一些小改变来促进野生动物的保护。 【详解】考查名词、介词短语和动词不定式。We作主语，意为“我们”；can make many small changes为句子的谓语和宾语，意为“可以做出一些小改变”；in our daily lives作状语，意为“在日常生活中”；to improve wildlife conservation为不定式短语作目的状语，意为“来促进野生动物的保护”，其中wildlife conservation为名词作宾语。故翻译为：我们在日常生活中可以做一些小改变来促进野生动物的保护。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$