专题07 语法填空 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 70 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 71 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 72 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 73 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—an overall campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区). During his 30-minute speech 74 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless 75 (expression) of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. Initially, they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 76 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 77 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 78 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with 79 (enjoy) experiences is a challenging task, but Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 【答案】 70．survival 71．where 72．the 73．to publicize 74．titled 75．expressions 76．existing 77．be housed 78．as 79．enjoyable 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在动物福利倡导者沈志军的努力下京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。 70．考查名词。句意：曾经为生存而挣扎的南京红山森林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后，所以需要填入名词；survive的名词为survival；意为“生存”。故填survival。 71．考查定语从句。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，游客可以在这里瞥见各种动物，欣赏生命的美丽和意义。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入关系副词；此处表示的是地点，所以用where。故填where。 72．考查冠词。句意：这一180度大转弯背后的人是动物福利倡导者沈志军。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要用冠词；此处特指动物园的转折，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 73．考查动词不定式。句意：去年8月，沈在互联网上宣传了他长达十年的改革努力——一场将传统动物园转变为以保护为重点的避难所的全面运动。分析句子结构可知，本句中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to publicize。 74．考查过去分词。句意：在他30分钟的题为《动物园的追求》的演讲中，沈展示了他所做的成功改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填titled。 75．考查名词。句意：在目睹了动物们无助和绝望的表情后，沈的团队开始着手做出改变。此处指的是动物们的表情，所以需要用复数。故填expressions。 76．考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙地利用洪山现有的山地地形，重现了野生动物的自然栖息地。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词；exist的形容词为existing，意为“现有的”。故填existing。 77．考查被动语态。句意：此外，他们还引入了“多层别墅”，根据动物的生态和地理分布，属于同一生态区但不占据食物链底部的动物可以住在一起。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入定语从句的谓语动词，house作动词时，意为“提供住处”；句子的主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以需要填入被动语态；空格前为情态动词can，所以为be动词加动词过去分词。故填be housed。 78．考查介词。句意：这个动物园已经成为中国最善待动物的动物园。此处指的是“被看作为中国最善待动物的动物园”；as作介词，意为“作为”。故填as。 79．考查形容词。句意：在尊重动物的尊严和为游客提供愉快的体验之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务，但沈的团队成功地做到了这一点。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country 36 (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers (玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation (隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one 37 (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters 38 20 centimeters, about 39 size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice 40 of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the 41 (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be 42 (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers 43 (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. 44 , basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, 45 for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. 【答案】 36．has been raised 37．displayed 38．by 39．the 40．that 41．width 42．increasingly 43．to create 44．However 45．and/or 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球上展开的特殊国旗引起了全世界人民的关注。 36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是第一次有国家的国旗在月球背面升起。设空处为谓语，It is the first time that后从句的时态用现在完成时，主语flag of any country和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，主语flag of any country单数，谓语单数形式，故填has been raised。 37．考查过去分词。句意：据徐介绍，嫦娥六号的旗帜与嫦娥五号任务时展示的旗帜大小相同。display为非谓语动词，the one指代“旗帜”，display和the one是逻辑被动关系，display用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填displayed。 38．考查介词。句意：它的尺寸为30厘米乘20厘米，大约是一张A4纸的大小。根据下文“about 　　4　　 size of a sheet of A4 paper”可知它的尺寸应该是30厘米乘20厘米，用介词by表示乘以，故填by。 39．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据下文的“of a sheet of A4 paper”可知特指A4那个尺寸，应用定冠词the，故填the。 40．考查代词。句意：嫦娥六号旗所用玄武岩纤维的密度几乎是嫦娥五号旗的两倍，这表明玄武岩纤维旗应该更重。设空处代替上文的density，不可数名词，代指不可数名词应用that，故填that。 41．考查名词。句意：然而，徐的团队开发了超薄的玄武岩纤维，其宽度只有人类头发的三分之一。设空处前有the修饰，应用名词，表示“宽度”，故填width。 42．考查副词。句意：徐说，玄武岩纤维重量轻、柔韧，将越来越多地用于航天服、航天器和月球基地等航空航天领域。设空处修饰谓语动词be used，应用副词increasingly作状语，故填increasingly。 43．考查不定式。句意：他的团队也在研究使用玄武岩纤维来制造能承受高温和防火的衣服和袋子。设空处作目的状语，create应用不定式形式，故填to create。 44．考查副词。句意：然而，玄武岩纤维的衣服可以承受高达1600℃的高温。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，表示“然而”并且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 45．考查连词。句意：“因此，它可以在1200℃的高温下短时间使用，也/或者可以在800℃的高温下长时间使用，”徐教授团队的曹根阳教授说。根据上文“for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃和for a long time at 800℃”可知上下文之间是并列或者选择的关系，可以用连词and和or连接，故填and/or。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州九县市高二下学期期末】Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 36 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost 37 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 38 (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 39   they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 40 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 41 (origin) one. However, 42 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 43 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 44 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 45 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ” 【答案】 36．an 37．basically 38．drove 39．what 40．adaptations 41．original 42．to lend 43．to 44．were called 45．bearing 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 36．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”，entire为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 37．考查副词。句意：由于材料珍贵，工艺复杂，一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 38．考查动词时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填drove。 39．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 40．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，adaptation意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，用复数形式。故填adaptations。 41．考查形容词。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式是original。故填original。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。 43．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to意为“献身于”。故填to。 44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时。故填were called。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语doll之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】 Start of Summer, 56 7th term of the year, signals the change of seasons. The term Start of Summer, 57 (create) at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), is an important time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola. Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance 58 the Start of Summer. In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperor 59 (lead) his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 60 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It is said that most of the 61 (decorate) were arranged in the color red, 62 (include) the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray 63 (sincere) for a good harvest. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer could date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 BC). After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious (吉利的) words. It is said that those 64 weren’t weighed would suffer illness while those who were weighed would stay 65 (health) in the hot summer. 【答案】 56．the 57．created 58．to 59．led 60．to seize 61．decorations 62．including 63．sincerely 64．who 65．healthy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立夏的起源以及习俗活动。 56．考查冠词。句意：立夏是一年中的第七个节气，标志着季节的变化。后文7th为序数词，要与定冠词连用。故填the。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：立夏一词诞生于战国末期（公元前475到221年），是小麦和油菜等夏季作物收获的重要时节。此处create与Start of Summer构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，故填created。 58．考查介词。句意：中国历代皇帝都非常重视立夏。短语attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。故填to。 59．考查时态。句意：在西周（公元前1046-771年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的居民抓住关键时间做农活。根据上文In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC)可知为一般过去时。故填led。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西周（公元前1046-771年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的居民抓住关键时间做农活。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to seize。 61．考查名词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。作介词的宾语应用名词decoration，根据后文were可知为复数。故填decorations。 62．考查介词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。后跟名词作宾语，表“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 63．考查副词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。修饰动词pray应用副词sincerely，故填sincerely。 64．考查定语从句。句意：据说不称体重的人会生病，而称体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 65．考查形容词。句意：据说不称体重的人会生病，而称体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。作表语，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】“Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 36 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 37 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 38 (stand) a museum, in front of 39 there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 40 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains left across the river. 41 no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered themselves, thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 42 fast-flowing river, the others crawled along the wood boards they 43 (lay) until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these — men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, but a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 44 seemed like a task impossible and their 45 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 【答案】 36．measuring 37．originally 38．stands 39．which 40．arrival 41．With 42．the 43．had laid 44．what 45．courageous 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，是系动词，不用于被动语态及进行时态，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填measuring。 37．考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 38．考查时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。stand谓语动词，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，完全倒装句，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 39．考查定语从句。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a museum，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 40．考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词arrival作宾语。故填arrival。 41．考查介词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，在那些献出生命的人中，有三十人被选中。with复合结构作伴随状语，with no time to waste表示“没有时间浪费”，首字母大写。故填With。 42．考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 43．考查时态。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。lay是定语从句谓语动词，此处铺设木板发生在爬行之前，即过去的过去用过去完成时。故填had laid。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 45．考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】Chinese Calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition rooted in China through 36 (century) of practice. Over the past thousands of years, numerous script forms have arisen as a result of the transformation of Chinese characters, 37 (include) the seal script, official script, regular script, and running script. Calligraphy holds a central position in Chinese culture, 38 has developed into special high-level art apart from satisfying 39 needs of daily writing. It turns Chinese characters into images through pressure 40 speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It emphasizes the 41 (express) of emotions as well as mental exercise, which combines the body and the mind 42 (select) the best style for the presentation of the passage content. In English, “calligraphy” 43 (literal) means “beautiful writing”. As a cherished traditional art form in China, calligraphy functions as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages 44 (speak) throughout the country. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I had ever lived in China, I must 45 (become) a calligrapher.” 【答案】 36．centuries 37．including 38． which     39．the 40． and 41． expression 42． to select 43．literally 44．spoken 45．have become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 36．考查名词复数。句意：这是经过几个世纪的实践而植根于中国的传统。本空用名词复数形式“centuries”表示多个世纪。故填centuries。 37．考查介词。句意：在过去的几千年里，由于汉字的演变，出现了许多书写形式，包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。此处用介词including表示“包括”，后接名词作宾语。故填including。 38．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：书法在中国文化中占有核心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，还发展成为一种特殊的高水平艺术。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Calligraphy，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 39．考查冠词。句意同上。此处用定冠词the修饰名词needs，特指“日常书写的需要”。故填the。 40．考查连词。句意：它通过中国毛笔尖端的压力和速度变化，将汉字转化为图像。此处用并列连词and连接pressure和speed variations两个名词（短语）。故填and。 41．考查名词。句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调脑力的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。结合空格前的定冠词the可知此处用名词expression“表达”作为emphasizes的宾语。故填expression。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式to select作目的状语。故填to select。 43．考查副词。句意：“calligraphy”在英语中的字面意思是“优美的书写”。此处用副词literally“字面上地”作状语修饰动词means。故填literally。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，书法作为一种书面媒介，在全国各地使用的各种语言之间架起了桥梁。that引导的定语从句谓语是bridges，空格处填入非谓语动词，speak与其逻辑主语languages之间是被动关系，用过去分词spoken作后置定语，修饰languages。故填spoken。 45．考查虚拟语气。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾说过：“如果我生在中国，我一定会成为一名书法家。”结合if从句中的had lived可知句子使用了虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句用情态动词must+have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故填have become。 （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】Wearing new clothes is a traditional Chinese custom for celebrating the Lunar New Year. During this Spring Festival holiday, the traditional skirt mamianqun, 56 (literal) meaning “horse-face skirt”, has become 57 favorite choice of the younger generation as the “New Year’s New Dress.” Mamianqun is one of the main styles of hanfu, 58 is the traditional outfit worn by the Han people in China. This skirt looks like the horse face fortifications; (防御工事) on ancient city walls, so it gets the name “horse-face skirt”. The history of the skirt can 59 (trace) back to the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, mamianqun had become the most typical style for women. Its style has undergone a series of 60 (change), from the fresh and elegant Ming Dynasty to the magnificent and 61 (wealth) Qing Dynasty. However, its “horse-face” structure has always been deeply rooted. In recent years, Chinese people 62 (wear) traditional clothing can be almost seen everywhere. Clothing has a strong association 63 cultural identity. Chinese consumers’ pride with traditional culture has been growing, leading 64 (they) to prefer products with cultural heritage. This trend 65 (reflect) not just a choice in daily consumption but also the revival of China’s rich culture. 【答案】 56．literally 57．a 58．which 59．be traced 60．changes 61．wealthy 62．wearing 63．with 64．them 65．reflects 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。 56．考查副词。句意：在这个春节假期，“马面裙”这种传统裙子成为了年轻一代作为“新年新衣”的首选。修饰动词meaning，需用副词literally，作状语。故填literally。 57．考查冠词。句意同上。choice为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且favorite发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 58．考查定语从句。句意：马面裙是汉服的主要款式之一，汉服是中国汉族的传统服装。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hanfu，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查被动语态。句意：裙子的历史可以追溯到宋朝。The history of the skirt和trace为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be traced。 60．考查名词。句意：它的风格经历了一系列的变化，从清新优雅的明朝到华丽富裕的清朝。空处需填名词作宾语，a series of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填changes。 61．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语Qing Dynasty，空处需填形容词wealthy，作定语。故填wealthy。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，穿着传统服装的中国人几乎随处可见。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Chinese people，wear和Chinese people为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填wearing。 63．考查介词。句意：服装与文化身份有着密切的联系。have an association with为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。 64．考查代词。句意：中国消费者对传统文化的自豪感不断增强，导致他们更喜欢有文化底蕴的产品。空处作宾语，需填they的宾格形式them。故填them。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一趋势不仅反映了日常消费的选择，也反映了中国丰富文化的复兴。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this trend，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more 32 (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is 33 case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American 34 (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 35 consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance 36 (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we 37 (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not 38 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table 39 the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the 40 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, 41 what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 【答案】 32．simply 33．a 34．tastes 35．which 36．to experience 37．went 38．knowing 39．with 40．pleasure 41．but/yet 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在中国体验真正的中国美食的经历表明饮食喜好可以反映人的品质。 32．考查副词。句意：更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么就是什么。”put more simply意为“更简单地说”，为固定搭配，此处应用副词simply表示“简单地”。故填simply。 33．考查冠词。句意：中国菜就是一个很好的例子。a case in point意为“恰当的例子”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。此处taste意为“口味”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tastes。 35．考查定语从句。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中国菜经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味——例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为General Tso’s chicken，应用关系代词which。故填which。 36．考查动词不定式。句意：后来，我有机会在中国品尝到正宗的中国菜。have a chance to do意为“有机会做某事”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance。动词experience意为“体验”。故填to experience。 37．考查一般过去时。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。根据“When my family and I had just arrived in China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 38．考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。动词know意为“知道”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填knowing。 39．考查介词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。fill...with...意为“使……充满……”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词with。故填with。 40．考查名词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。have the pleasure of doing意为“有幸做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词pleasure表示“愉快”作宾语。故填pleasure。 41．考查连词。句意：食物是美妙的和不同的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。前文“The food was wonderful and different”和后文“what was even more important was the friendship offered us”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 36 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 37 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 38 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 39 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 40 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 41 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 42 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 43 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 44 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 45 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. 【答案】 36．written 37．What 38．to create 39．was listed 40．However 41．disappearing 42．its 43．down 44．have begun 45．a 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了流行于广东潮汕地区的普宁及福建漳州等地区的一种糅合南派武术、戏剧等地方艺术为一体的中国民间舞蹈-——英歌。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“英歌”，由“英雄”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思，“英歌”舞者，顾名思义，是英雄的化身。谓语动词是means，write和means之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，主语Yingge和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。 37．考查主语从句。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，然后用力敲打棍子，形成强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力击打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。strike是谓语动词，create是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 39．考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the Puning Yingge Dance 后缺少谓语动词，是被动关系，以及发生在2006年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语时单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was listed。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也逐渐消失。根据设空处上句“In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance ________ (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. (2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”设空处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 41．考查动词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也正在逐渐消失。so位于句首进行的部分倒装，表示“情况也如此”，根据句意可知设空处和are构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，故填disappearing。 42．考查代词。句意：在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，而表演者一般都是业余的——农民们，他们放下了工具，穿上了戏服。名词前表示它的，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 43．考查介词。句意：一些角色在家族中由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开始给表演者发放基本工资。pass down是固定短语表示“传递”。故填down。 44．考查现在完成时。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，由so far 可知应该用现在完成时，主语 some villages，谓语用复数，故填have begun。 45．考查冠词。句意：这场当地人必看的表演，再一次为村庄广场增光添彩。表示一场必看的表演，可数名词must-watch前用不定冠词，并且must-watch以辅音音素开头开头，故填a。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】The first ever “Luoyang VR Project” has become a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023, attracting many drama fans and digital technology enthusiasts 36 (try) the immersive (沉浸式的) experience. The project was set in a theater in Shanghai, 37 (feature) a copy of the ancient city of Luoyang. The firm created a 38 (high) realistic environment using a range of VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques 39 other technologies to set up carriages, ships and other props (道具). Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back 40 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city. By 41 (take) advantage of science and technology, the virtual reality theater 42 (rely) on the rich cultural resources of Luoyang and restores the grand scenery. The application of virtual reality technology allows 43 (tourist) to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life, and feel the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. As 44 innovative attempt, this project marks a successful adoption of VR technology to create a brand-new mode of cultural 45 (promote) and consumption, drawing the spotlight on the use of modern technology in our daily lives and creating an all-immersive entertainment experience. 【答案】 36．to try 37．featuring 38．highly 39．and 40．to 41．taking 42．relies 43．tourists 44．an 45．promotion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。首个“洛阳VR项目”自2023年由爱奇艺推出以来，大受欢迎，吸引了众多电视剧迷、数字科技爱好者尝试沉浸式的体验。文章主要介绍了该项目。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年中国流媒体公司爱奇艺推出首个“洛阳VR项目”以来，该项目大受欢迎，吸引了许多电视剧迷和数字技术爱好者尝试沉浸式体验。try用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to try。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目以上海的一家剧院为背景，以复制了洛阳古城为特色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the project和动词feature是主动关系，feature应用现在分词形式作状语，故填featuring。 38．考查副词。句意：该公司利用一系列VR技术、“由内而外追踪”技术、感官模拟技术等技术，设置了马车、船只和其他道具，创造了高度逼真的环境。此处应用副词highly作状语，修饰形容词realistic，故填highly。 39．考查连词。句意：该公司利用一系列VR技术、“由内而外追踪”技术、感官模拟技术等技术，设置了马车、船只和其他道具，创造了高度逼真的环境。前后VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques和other technologies是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 40．考查介词。句意：用户可以通过激动人心的60分钟VR旅程获得“时空旅行”体验，回到1300年前“参观”这座古城。back to固定搭配，意为“回到某个地方，或时间”，故填to。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟现实剧场利用科技手段，依托洛阳丰富的文化资源，还原洛阳的壮丽风光。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填taking。 42．考查时态。句意：虚拟现实剧场利用科技手段，依托洛阳丰富的文化资源，还原洛阳的壮丽风光。此处是句子的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语the virtual reality theater是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填relies。 43．考查名词的数。句意：虚拟现实技术的运用，让游客走进剧场，体验古代生活，感受到中国传统文化的独特魅力。tourist是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。 44．考查冠词。句意：该项目作为一次创新尝试，成功运用VR技术打造全新的文化推广和消费模式，聚焦现代科技在日常生活中的运用，打造全沉浸式的娱乐体验。此处泛指一种尝试，应用不定冠词，且innovative发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 45．考查名词。句意：该项目作为一次创新尝试，成功运用VR技术打造全新的文化推广和消费模式，聚焦现代科技在日常生活中的运用，打造全沉浸式的娱乐体验。此处应用名词promotion作宾语，和consumption是并列关系，故填promotion。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 36 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 37 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 38 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 39 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 40 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 41 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 42 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 43 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 44 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 45 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. 【答案】 36．to preserve 37．as 38．an 39．coupled 40．would take 41．removal 42．had been devoted 43．Effective 44．whose 45．hugely 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 36．考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为也界遗产。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。 37．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify…as…，空处是介词as，故填as。 38．考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。 40．考查过去将来时。句意：幸运的是，埃塞俄比亚当局在2000年宣布将采取措施改变目前的状况。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。 41．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。 42．考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。 43．考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 44．考查定语从句，句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 45．考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries, aiming to use 56 they’ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields. In the Science and Technology Backyard program, which 57 (launch) in 2009 at China Agricultural University in Beijing, students conducted research in experimental fields in rural areas while using their 58 (acquire) knowledge to help Chinese farmers. Phiri, one student from Malawi in Africa, expected hopefully, “We are well on our way to establishing successful STBs, 59 purpose is to empower the farmers of Malawi with the knowledge and tools they need 60 (shape) their agricultural futures.” Due to poor soil quality and a lack of modern agricultural technologies, the yield for Malawi’s main crop, maize, is 61 (relative) low. Many farmers are not growing enough food to sustain 62 (they). Phiri and other African students, together with their teachers often engaged in conversations with farmers in the fields. Jiao Xiaoqiang, 63 associate professor in charge of the program, said such 64 (engage) is very necessary. “The core of the project lies 65 bringing technicians and farmers together. Only by truly participating in this process and understanding how to spread technology to farmers can they make a real impact when they return to Africa.” 【答案】 56．what 57．was launched 58．acquired 59．whose 60．to shape 61．relatively 62．themselves 63．an 64．engagement 65．in 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了非洲学生参加中国农业发展项目，在农村地区的实验田进行研究，同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民，回国后他们计划利用个人所学帮助自己国家的农民提高粮食产量，产生真正的影响。 56．考查宾语从句。句意：参加中国农业发展项目的非洲学生已经回国，目的是利用他们所学到的知识帮助当地农民提高粮食产量。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作use的宾语，宾语从句中learned缺少宾语，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京中国农业大学2009年启动的科技后院项目中，学生们在农村地区的实验田进行研究，同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民。分析句子可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，结合时间状语“in 2009”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，launch“启动”和作先行词的主语the Science and Technology Backyard program之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was launched。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京中国农业大学2009年启动的科技后院项目中，学生们在农村地区的实验田进行研究，同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民。分析句子可知，空处是修饰knowledge的定语，是非谓语动词，acquire“学到，习得”和knowledge逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用acquire的过去分词形式。故填acquired。 59．考查定语从句。句意：来自非洲马拉维的一名学生Phiri满怀希望地期待道：“我们在成功建立STBs的道路上进展顺利，其目的是为马拉维的农民提供他们塑造农业未来所需的知识和工具。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词STBs作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和purpose之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自非洲马拉维的一名学生Phiri满怀希望地期待道：“我们在成功建立STBs的道路上进展顺利，其目的是为马拉维的农民提供他们塑造农业未来所需的知识和工具。”分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用shape的不定式形式。故填to shape。 61．考查副词。句意：由于土质差和缺乏现代农业技术，马拉维的主要作物玉米的产量相对较低。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词low，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 62．考查代词。句意：许多农民种植的粮食不足以维持生计。分析句子可知，此处sustain这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 63．考查冠词。句意：负责该项目的副教授焦小强表示，这种参与是非常必要的。分析句子可知，此处介绍Jiao Xiaoqiang的身份，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 64．考查名词。句意：负责该项目的副教授焦小强表示，这种参与是非常必要的。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的主语，空前有such修饰，engage的名词形式engagement“参与”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填engagement。 65．考查介词。句意：该项目的核心在于将技术人员和农民聚集在一起。根据“lies”和“bringing technicians and farmers together”可推知，此处用固定短语lie in表示“在于”。故填in。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes 56 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 57 (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 58 heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 59 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 60 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 61 (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 62 function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature 63 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 64 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 65 (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings. 【答案】 56．dating 57．were designed 58．the 59．has been advocating/has advocated 60．for/in 61．to save 62．which/that 63．comfortable 64．how 65．wonders 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语homes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 57．考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。 58．考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 59．考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ago可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。 60．考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知save在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to save。 62．考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 63．考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么聪明”应用how。故填how。 65．考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文these可知wonder应用复数形式。故填wonders。 （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】The past decades have witnessed a dramatic change in the 36 (globe) climate. The cause for the increase in the surface temperature is the “man-made” greenhouse effect. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and 37 (cause) Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have claimed that the warming trend will continue and cause serious damage. So, climate change requires our attention and we should take 38 (measure) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】36．global 37．causes 38．measures 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了“人为的”温室效应导致全球气候发生巨大变化，地球表面温度迅速上升，并呼吁我们采取措施减少温室气体排放。 36．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，全球气候发生了巨大变化。空处修饰名词climate，应用形容词global，意为“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当人们燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。空处作主句的谓语，结合“is trapped”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语more heat energy是不可数名词，cause“导致”应用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 38．考查名词复数。句意：因此，气候变化需要我们的关注，我们应该采取措施减少温室气体排放。空处作take的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词measure“措施，办法”应用复数形式，表泛指，动词短语take measures意为“采取措施”。故填measures。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】In ancient China, calligraphy, poetry and painting were practiced 39 (separate), either at court or privately among the elites (精英). In the 7th century, the civil examination system gave rise to a new class of scholar-officials 40 gained their status through knowledge. Many of them were excellent poets, calligraphers, and painters. Ever since, these three arts have been connected and appreciated 41 the ultimate (极致) in the visual arts, known simply as “the three perfections”. 【答案】39．separately 40．who 41．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式的起源、发展以及它们作为“三绝”在视觉艺术中的极致地位。 39．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，书法、诗歌和绘画是分别进行的，无论是在宫廷还是在精英之间私下进行。空处需要副词修饰动词practiced。separate的副词形式为separately“分别地”。故填separately。 40．考查定语从句。句意：在7世纪，科举制度催生了一个新的士大夫阶层，他们通过知识获得了地位。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“scholar-officials”。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 41．考查介词。句意：从那时起，这三种艺术就被联系起来，并被视为视觉艺术中的极致，简称为“三绝”。根据句意可知，空处需要介词as“作为”，此处表示书法、诗歌和绘画作为视觉艺术中的极致被欣赏。故填as。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】White-collar worker Zheng Yishan now calls herself 42 “office farmer”, harvesting her first desktop bananas earlier this month. She said growing fruit was a fantastic stress reliever, 43 (explain) that when a green banana, whose Chinese name is similar to “anxiety”, turns yellow, it symbolizes the passing of worry. Zheng is among a growing number of office workers in favor of fruit-bearing plants. Such plants are easy to care for because most 44 (deliver) with half-ripened fruits. The “office farmers” need only to change water regularly, give the plant’s 45 (contain) a gentle brush, and add plant nutrient solutions. 【答案】42．an 43．explaining 44．are delivered 45．container 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“办公室农民”这一新兴群体，他们通过在办公室种植瓜果植物来缓解压力。 42．考查冠词。 句意：白领郑怡珊现在称自己为“办公室农民”，本月早些时候收获了她的第一批桌面香蕉。空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，此处指“郑怡珊称自己是一个‘办公室农民’”。由于空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 43．考查非谓语动词。 句意：她说种水果是一个极好的缓解压力的方法，解释说当一个绿色的香蕉（其中文名与“焦虑”相似）变黄时，它象征着忧虑的消逝。空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语，该动词和其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且与主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填explaining。 44．考查时态和语态。 句意：这样的植物很容易照料，因为大多数植物在交付时都带着半熟的果实。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语most (plants)和该动词之间为被动关系。故填are delivered。 45．考查名词。句意：“办公室农民”只需要定期换水，给植物的容器轻轻刷洗，并添加植物营养液。根据空前的plant’s可知，空处需要名词。根据句意可知，“办公室农民”需要刷洗植物的容器。container为名词“容器”，符合语境。故填container。 （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group. It is a Chinese character 32 (compose) of three smaller characters for the word “dragon” written in traditional Chinese. Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character, admitting that “This is the first time I 33 (learn) that this character is pronounced da.” The Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, it has 34 (gradual) developed into a Chinese icon (图标) representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Across the vast land of China, ordinary people admire the dragon, 35 names and images can be found in architectural structures or 36 (decoration). As the dragon always has a lucky meaning, Chinese culture is also called the “Culture of the dragon.” To show 37 (them) great power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always 38 (regard) themselves as “true dragons.” Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 39 (control) wind and rain, so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure 40 good harvest. It is worth 41 (note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, lucky, warm and joyful image. 【答案】 32．composed 33．have learned/have learnt 34．gradually 35．whose 36．decorations 37．their 38．regarded 39．to control 40．a 41．noting 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国龙年春节晚会的标志，并详细阐述了中国龙在中国文化中的地位、象征意义以及相关的传说和习俗。通过描述龙的起源、发展、象征意义以及与中国皇帝和农业生产的关联，文章向读者展示了中国龙文化的深厚底蕴和广泛影响。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一个汉字，由三个较小的汉字组成，这些汉字是用传统中文写的“龙”字。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Chinese character与compose“组成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填composed。 33．考查固定句型。句意：许多中国人对这个复杂的汉字感到惊讶，承认“这是我第一次知道这个字读作da。”learn“得知”。本句用固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time (that) + sb. + have/has + done sth.”，本空用现在完成时，空前为I，助动词用have。故填have learned或have learnt。 34．考查副词。句意：在中国5000年的历史中，它逐渐发展成为代表中华民族精神的中国图标。本空用副词gradually“逐渐地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填gradually。 35．考查定语从句。句意：在中国广袤的大地上，普通人崇拜龙，他们的名字和形象可以在建筑结构中或装饰物中找到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dragon，且关系代词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 36．考查名词。句意：在中国广袤的大地上，普通人崇拜龙，他们的名字和形象可以在建筑结构中或装饰物中找到。decoration“装饰物”，装饰物不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与architectural structures并列，作in的宾语。故填decorations。 37．考查代词。句意：为了显示他们巨大的力量和尊严，中国古代的皇帝总是把自己视为“真龙”。本空形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰power and dignity。故填their。 38．考查动词的时态。句意：为了显示他们巨大的力量和尊严，中国古代的皇帝总是把自己视为“真龙”。regard...as...“将……认为看待”。根据emperors in ancient China可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用regard的过去式regarded。故填regarded。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中国龙能飞，有控制风雨的魔力，所以能从嘴里喷水，及时降雨，确保丰收。从句谓语为can fly and has，此处为非谓语动词，本空用control“控制”的不定式，作定语，修饰名词power。故填to control。 40．考查冠词。句意：传说中国龙能飞，有控制风雨的魔力，所以能从嘴里喷水，及时降雨，确保一个大丰收。本句中表示泛指“一个大丰收”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空填不定冠词a。故填a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国龙是一个积极、庄重、幸运、温暖和快乐的形象。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以本空填note“留意，指出”的动名词形式noting。故填noting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 70 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 71 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 72 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 73 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—an overall campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区). During his 30-minute speech 74 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless 75 (expression) of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. Initially, they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 76 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 77 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 78 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with 79 (enjoy) experiences is a challenging task, but Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country 36 (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers (玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation (隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one 37 (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters 38 20 centimeters, about 39 size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice 40 of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the 41 (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be 42 (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers 43 (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. 44 , basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, 45 for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州九县市高二下学期期末】Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 36 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost 37 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 38 (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 39   they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 40 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 41 (origin) one. However, 42 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 43 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 44 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 45 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ” （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】 Start of Summer, 56 7th term of the year, signals the change of seasons. The term Start of Summer, 57 (create) at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), is an important time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola. Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance 58 the Start of Summer. In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperor 59 (lead) his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 60 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It is said that most of the 61 (decorate) were arranged in the color red, 62 (include) the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray 63 (sincere) for a good harvest. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer could date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 BC). After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious (吉利的) words. It is said that those 64 weren’t weighed would suffer illness while those who were weighed would stay 65 (health) in the hot summer. （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】“Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 36 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 37 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 38 (stand) a museum, in front of 39 there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 40 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains left across the river. 41 no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered themselves, thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 42 fast-flowing river, the others crawled along the wood boards they 43 (lay) until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these — men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, but a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 44 seemed like a task impossible and their 45 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】Chinese Calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition rooted in China through 36 (century) of practice. Over the past thousands of years, numerous script forms have arisen as a result of the transformation of Chinese characters, 37 (include) the seal script, official script, regular script, and running script. Calligraphy holds a central position in Chinese culture, 38 has developed into special high-level art apart from satisfying 39 needs of daily writing. It turns Chinese characters into images through pressure 40 speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It emphasizes the 41 (express) of emotions as well as mental exercise, which combines the body and the mind 42 (select) the best style for the presentation of the passage content. In English, “calligraphy” 43 (literal) means “beautiful writing”. As a cherished traditional art form in China, calligraphy functions as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages 44 (speak) throughout the country. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I had ever lived in China, I must 45 (become) a calligrapher.” （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】Wearing new clothes is a traditional Chinese custom for celebrating the Lunar New Year. During this Spring Festival holiday, the traditional skirt mamianqun, 56 (literal) meaning “horse-face skirt”, has become 57 favorite choice of the younger generation as the “New Year’s New Dress.” Mamianqun is one of the main styles of hanfu, 58 is the traditional outfit worn by the Han people in China. This skirt looks like the horse face fortifications; (防御工事) on ancient city walls, so it gets the name “horse-face skirt”. The history of the skirt can 59 (trace) back to the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, mamianqun had become the most typical style for women. Its style has undergone a series of 60 (change), from the fresh and elegant Ming Dynasty to the magnificent and 61 (wealth) Qing Dynasty. However, its “horse-face” structure has always been deeply rooted. In recent years, Chinese people 62 (wear) traditional clothing can be almost seen everywhere. Clothing has a strong association 63 cultural identity. Chinese consumers’ pride with traditional culture has been growing, leading 64 (they) to prefer products with cultural heritage. This trend 65 (reflect) not just a choice in daily consumption but also the revival of China’s rich culture. （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more 32 (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is 33 case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American 34 (taste) — For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 35 consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This recipe, likely not authentic Chinese, reveals more about Americans than the Chinese. Later, I had a chance 36 (experience) authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we 37 (go) looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not 38 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table 39 the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the 40 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, 41 what was even more important was the friendship offered us. （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 36 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 37 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 38 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 39 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 40 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 41 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 42 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 43 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 44 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 45 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】The first ever “Luoyang VR Project” has become a hit since its launch by the Chinese streaming firm iQIYI in 2023, attracting many drama fans and digital technology enthusiasts 36 (try) the immersive (沉浸式的) experience. The project was set in a theater in Shanghai, 37 (feature) a copy of the ancient city of Luoyang. The firm created a 38 (high) realistic environment using a range of VR technologies, “Inside-out Tracking” technology, sensory-simulation techniques 39 other technologies to set up carriages, ships and other props (道具). Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back 40 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city. By 41 (take) advantage of science and technology, the virtual reality theater 42 (rely) on the rich cultural resources of Luoyang and restores the grand scenery. The application of virtual reality technology allows 43 (tourist) to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life, and feel the unique charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. As 44 innovative attempt, this project marks a successful adoption of VR technology to create a brand-new mode of cultural 45 (promote) and consumption, drawing the spotlight on the use of modern technology in our daily lives and creating an all-immersive entertainment experience. （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 36 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 37 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 38 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 39 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 40 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 41 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 42 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 43 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 44 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 45 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries, aiming to use 56 they’ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields. In the Science and Technology Backyard program, which 57 (launch) in 2009 at China Agricultural University in Beijing, students conducted research in experimental fields in rural areas while using their 58 (acquire) knowledge to help Chinese farmers. Phiri, one student from Malawi in Africa, expected hopefully, “We are well on our way to establishing successful STBs, 59 purpose is to empower the farmers of Malawi with the knowledge and tools they need 60 (shape) their agricultural futures.” Due to poor soil quality and a lack of modern agricultural technologies, the yield for Malawi’s main crop, maize, is 61 (relative) low. Many farmers are not growing enough food to sustain 62 (they). Phiri and other African students, together with their teachers often engaged in conversations with farmers in the fields. Jiao Xiaoqiang, 63 associate professor in charge of the program, said such 64 (engage) is very necessary. “The core of the project lies 65 bringing technicians and farmers together. Only by truly participating in this process and understanding how to spread technology to farmers can they make a real impact when they return to Africa.” （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes 56 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 57 (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 58 heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 59 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 60 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 61 (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 62 function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature 63 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 64 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 65 (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings. （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】The past decades have witnessed a dramatic change in the 36 (globe) climate. The cause for the increase in the surface temperature is the “man-made” greenhouse effect. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and 37 (cause) Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have claimed that the warming trend will continue and cause serious damage. So, climate change requires our attention and we should take 38 (measure) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】In ancient China, calligraphy, poetry and painting were practiced 39 (separate), either at court or privately among the elites (精英). In the 7th century, the civil examination system gave rise to a new class of scholar-officials 40 gained their status through knowledge. Many of them were excellent poets, calligraphers, and painters. Ever since, these three arts have been connected and appreciated 41 the ultimate (极致) in the visual arts, known simply as “the three perfections”. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】White-collar worker Zheng Yishan now calls herself 42 “office farmer”, harvesting her first desktop bananas earlier this month. She said growing fruit was a fantastic stress reliever, 43 (explain) that when a green banana, whose Chinese name is similar to “anxiety”, turns yellow, it symbolizes the passing of worry. Zheng is among a growing number of office workers in favor of fruit-bearing plants. Such plants are easy to care for because most 44 (deliver) with half-ripened fruits. The “office farmers” need only to change water regularly, give the plant’s 45 (contain) a gentle brush, and add plant nutrient solutions. （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group. It is a Chinese character 32 (compose) of three smaller characters for the word “dragon” written in traditional Chinese. Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character, admitting that “This is the first time I 33 (learn) that this character is pronounced da.” The Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, it has 34 (gradual) developed into a Chinese icon (图标) representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Across the vast land of China, ordinary people admire the dragon, 35 names and images can be found in architectural structures or 36 (decoration). As the dragon always has a lucky meaning, Chinese culture is also called the “Culture of the dragon.” To show 37 (them) great power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always 38 (regard) themselves as “true dragons.” Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 39 (control) wind and rain, so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure 40 good harvest. It is worth 41 (note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, lucky, warm and joyful image. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$