专题06 完形填空 (福建专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 完形填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all 17 the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, asked “Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” Dad scratched his head, acknowledging the need to find a fair 18 to pick one of us by the next morning and figure out who 19 it the most. The next morning, we were 20 only by a note on the table, which read, “After finishing breakfast, don’t forget to 21 Saturday chores (家务活) early.” My two brothers swiftly fled out of the house, leaving behind a mess on the table. Well, it looks like Saturday morning chores 22 right here, I thought to myself. As I was doing the chores, I 23 out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus practicing shooting the basketball while Caleb cheered him on. I carried the 24 bag out to the dustbin outside. The moment I opened the lid (盖子) on the garbage container, a flash of white on the inside of the heavy black plastic lid caught my 25 . A white envelope was taped 26 , instead of casually, to the underside of the lid, 27 the word “Congratulations!” on its front. Inside of the envelope was a ticket to the basketball game 28 to a folded piece of paper, reading, “To the one who deserves to go”! That evening turned out to be as 29 as I’d imagined: Two seats at Center Court, and a dad and his daughter cheering their team to victory. It was a long-remembered 30 in individual responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own 31 . 17．A．looked into B．searched for C．scanned through D．focused on 18．A．bet B．way C．trial D．trade 19．A．needs B．deserves C．mentions D．checks 20．A．panicked B．amused C．greeted D．touched 21．A．complete B．list C．avoid D．leave 22．A．continue B．end C．work D．start 23．A．pointed B．climbed C．glanced D．shouted 24．A．hand B．rubbish C．leather D．sleeping 25．A．fancy B．breath C．arm D．attention 26．A．professionally B．normally C．permanently D．securely 27．A．hiding B．bearing C．whispering D．reflecting 28．A．attached B．admitted C．applied D．related 29．A．special B．busy C．boring D．casual 30．A．fight B．performance C．competition D．lesson 31．A．reputation B．profits C．rewards D．living （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】I was driving down a busy road yesterday. Traffic was extremely heavy and I was in a bad 21 . I 22 at the lights at a busy intersection and there was a man with a really tall unicycle (独轮脚踏车) doing 23 at the lights. This on its own wasn’t 24 . I had seen street performers at these lights before. But in the lane (车道) next to me was a truck with three men, who began shouting and cheering on the unicycle man. They were so excited and 25 him up so much. I looked around and everyone was 26 the performance with them cheering him on. It was funny: these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick. Their 27 could be heard by everyone at the intersection. And they had 28 lit up the face of the street performer. There was a big grin on his face. It had instantly 29 my mood so I was desperately searching my car for 30 but only had 45 cents to give him. It wasn’t necessary though, because as soon as the unicycle man 31 and right before the lights went green, the men in the truck 32 $10 out the window for him. They gave him words of 33 and before we all knew it, we were on the 34 again. I didn’t 35 the traffic for the rest of the journey home. 21．A．storm B．mood C．vehicle D．accident 22．A．pulled up B．broke down C．got off D．set out 23．A．sports B．deliveries C．tricks D．repairs 24．A．unclear B．effortless C．unusual D．meaningless 25．A．ringing B．keeping C．dressing D．pumping 26．A．discussing B．instructing C．interrupting D．enjoying 27．A．warning B．singing C．celebration D．conversation 28．A．absolutely B．respectively C．frequently D．initially 29．A．ruined B．lifted C．detected D．monitored 30．A．cards B．change C．keys D．water 31．A．finished B．replied C．arrived D．accepted 32．A．held B．dragged C．dropped D．showed 33．A．comfort B．wisdom C．encouragement D．welcome 34．A．scene B．stage C．air D．move 35．A．direct B．mind C．handle D．avoid （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky. I would rather have been in my 21 home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a choice. I had to have my paper work handed in and then pick up my son. The snow 22 to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and glanced (瞥) at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 23 out of the window with a blank expression. In the eyes of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 24 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, 25 and merciful (仁慈的) soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 26 on my own. I 27 the car even more as we approached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) young woman in a light jacket walking in the snow storm. I 28 and let her in. She was heading for her mum’s house to visit her son whom she hadn’t seen for months. She had experienced a lot of 29 and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 30 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off. She 31 me for the lift and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 32 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, 33 and waved to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will face many problems and 34 . Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 35 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway. 21．A．funny B．smooth C．special D．warm 22．A．asked B．continued C．planned D．pretended 23．A．peacefully B．excitedly C．fearfully D．sadly 24．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Meanwhile 25．A．primitive B．dirty C．kind D．painful 26．A．learned B．dreamed C．ignored D．concluded 27．A．lost B．purchased C．emerged D．slowed 28．A．broke down B．pulled over C．went down D．passed away 29．A．liberation B．adventures C．recognition D．disappointments 30．A．suffer B．predict C．build D．save 31．A．coated B．sustained C．thanked D．seized 32．A．rolled B．burned C．shut D．tore 33．A．dominated B．shouted C．wrote D．smiled 34．A．harmony B．challenges C．comedies D．expansion 35．A．love B．reputation C．reward D．humanity （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things “just because”. Life hasn’t always been kind to her; she lost my oldest sister to leukemia (白血病) in 1963 and my father in 2007 after nearly 51 years of marriage. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 21 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 22 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 23 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 24 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 25 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 26 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 27 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 28 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 29 , my mother decided to leave the 30 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 31 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 32 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 33 taken it because not everyone was as 34 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 35 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 24．A．shifted B．cut C．looked D．stuck 25．A．way B．rush C．relief D．process 26．A．keep in line B．get in touch C．make up D．make an appointment 27．A．felt B．made C．picked D．gave 28．A．returned B．found C．collected D．charged 29．A．smart B．ready C．broken D．convenient 30．A．different B．ancient C．rare D．extra 31．A．change B．phones C．luck D．chances 32．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 33．A．obviously B．suddenly C．simply D．gradually 34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 35．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 41 , hoping to get a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to 42 . So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 43 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 44 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 45 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 46 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 47 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 48 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 49 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 50 hands sticks to your skin. However 51 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 52 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 53 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 54 , to give a voice to the one that cannot 55 .” 41．A．easier B．larger C．closer D．darker 42．A．dig B．dive C．jump D．wait 43．A．awake B．alive C．aware D．alone 44．A．forward B．straight C．more D．later 45．A．overcame B．forgot C．imagined D．admitted 46．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．uncommon D．unfortunate 47．A．bonus B．battle C．chance D．lesson 48．A．Endless B．Aimless C．Windless D．Countless 49．A．wakes up B．follows up C．messes up D．winds up 50．A．bare B．empty C．rough D．cold 51．A．dear B．stylish C．thick D．heavy 52．A．change B．landscape C．accident D．advance 53．A．developing B．reforming C．monitoring D．threatening 54．A．art B．nature C．ice D．space 55．A．run B．see C．hear D．speak （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州九县市高二下学期期末】Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm. As we restore the land, I feel my well-being 21 . I think the farm is also working its magic on our son. Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness. Just when it couldn’t get any worse, an unexpected 22 occurred in my life. We 23 the farm. It has taken a couple of years to 24 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds. The farm was holding our 25 together. Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “guild” (协会) in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them. We dug around the 26 trees and placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well. We also learned how to 27 others. Our workman worked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 28 . The desire to recover this land has 29 in me. I have seen this 30 towards rest oration in my son as well. It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and a (an) 31 . And my son has found his own kind of guild that 32 him. Owning a farm was never our 33 , but it came when our family needed a 34 project. Digging is an act of faith, hope and 35 of what will appear next. 21．A．disappearing B．returning C．crashing D．lasting 22．A．shadow B．storm C．light D．song 23．A．found B．explored C．secured D．repaired 24．A．access B．shelter C．clear D．remove 25．A．family B．patients C．friends D．staff 26．A．older B．weaker C．smaller D．taller 27．A．appeal to B．respond to C．depend on D．concentrate on 28．A．selecting B．learning C．preparing D．processing 29．A．changed B．faded C．remained D．grown 30．A．drive B．contribution C．gratitude D．responsibility 31．A．organization B．career C．life D．house 32．A．impresses B．persuades C．recognizes D．supports 33．A．adventure B．plan C．belief D．destination 34．A．meaningful B．familiar C．flexible D．tough 35．A．admiration B．prediction C．evaluation D．expectation （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader 21 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 22 at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 23 to find clear skies and calm seas. 24 , I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its 25 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 26 the island. I knew the 27 weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of 28 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I 29 joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a winding 30 to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 31 our excitement as we 32 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers 33 the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to exist in a brief 34 on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d 35 in my lifetime. 21．A．knew B．announced C．justified D．replied 22．A．living B．return C．landing D．mark 23．A．failing B．choosing C．struggling D．hoping 24．A．Instead B．Finally C．Thus D．Otherwise 25．A．convenient B．remote C．favorable D．precise 26．A．set foot on B．fell victim to C．kept track of D．took charge of 27．A．constructions B．conditions C．descriptions D．dimensions 28．A．unwanted B．unsecured C．unplanned D．unauthorized 29．A．mistakenly B．nervously C．elegantly D．happily 30．A．walk B．flight C．ride D．drive 31．A．dampen B．share C．convey D．fuel 32．A．changed B．lost C．felt D．made 33．A．in response to B．in view of C．in contrast to D．in defense of 34．A．moment B．experiment C．glance D．ceremony 35．A．value B．need C．share D．experience （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】A week ago, in search of an extremely 18 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be 19 to climb the mountain without a 20 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 21 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick 22 and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 23 . At worst, you get completely 24 .” I asked Vagoni 25 this worst case had happened before. “ 26 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a 27 !” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it 28 the Everest Base Camp. 29 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 30 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with 31 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses 32 up in the mist. 18．A．delicate B．beautiful C．tiny D．rare 19．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 20．A．guide B．rope C．walking stick D．sleeping bag 21．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 22．A．forest B．grass C．fog D．snow 23．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 24．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 25．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 26．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Rarely 27．A．chance B．coincidence C．schedule D．mess 28．A．with B．to C．for D．at 29．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 30．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 31．A．curiosity B．interest C．excitement D．fear 32．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．broken （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times. Like it or not, it 41 in my heart. Many years ago, my husband was 42 , leaving us with a single income — mine. Worse still, soon I lost my 43 too. One day I had lunch with a 44 coworker who insisted I would be great at teaching 45 classes. I had used word processing software extensively at my former job and was definitely an expert, but could I 46 that skill? My mother’s motto rang a bell. After 47 a suitable meeting room, I surfed the Internet, got a list of local business 48 and printed them on labels. I then designed a 49 that could be mailed, advertising my class. I was filled with self-doubt as I waited for 50 . I had absolutely no experience in 51 a business, even a small one. Would I make it? 52 , one by one, my students wandered in and took their seats. I did my best to stay calm, turning to smile nervously at the class a few times. Within minutes I was 53 , guiding them through, answering their questions. The hours passed quickly. Over the next months, I did several more classes. I made enough money to 54 I my expenses. That felt wonderful! From then on, whenever I am handed a new 55 , I still hear my mother’s voice, “Can’t never could until he tried.” 41．A．took root B．lost control C．took place D．lost ground 42．A．promoted B．dismissed C．awarded D．disciplined 43．A．job B．balance C．temper D．direction 44．A．reliable B．former C．professional D．efficient 45．A．business B．math C．computer D．science 46．A．sharpen B．master C．learn D．sell 47．A．securing B．entering C．locking D．searching 48．A．locations B．names C．addresses D．reports 49．A．software B．plan C．survey D．brochure 50．A．response B．approach C．donation D．contribution 51．A．expanding B．running C．maintaining D．buying 52．A．Accidentally B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 53．A．disappointed B．upset C．relaxed D．curious 54．A．cover B．minimize C．track D．cut 55．A．contract B．account C．budget D．challenge （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was very 17 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness as I was cut off from social 18 . However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 19 everything. Upon arriving at the animal shelter, I was 20 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified of humans, Luna 21 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 22 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 23 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 24 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong 25 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature 26 open her heart to me. Her 27 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 28 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 29 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I came to realize the value of time, love, and a(n) 30 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 31 in an unfamiliar land. 17．A．risky B．tough C．amazing D．rewarding 18．A．exploration B．interaction C．cooperation D．expectation 19．A．involved B．interrupted C．changed D．challenged 20．A．devoted B．exposed C．compared D．attracted 21．A．hid B．slept C．played D．relaxed 22．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 23．A．trust B．praise C．respect D．sympathy 24．A．search for B．adapt to C．hang around D．escape from 25．A．plan B．bond C．habit D．skill 26．A．merely B．usually C．instantly D．gradually 27．A．ability B．curiosity C．acceptance D．assistance 28．A．insight B．interest C．settlement D．investment 29．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 30．A．open B．warm C．strong D．simple 31．A．honour B．purpose C．belonging D．freedom （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 21 to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to 22 my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law 23 a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, 24 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 25 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 26 my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my 27 . My strength will then increase my confidence and make me 28 one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times 29 the “inner” me. Two months later, 30 , I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress 31 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still 32 ! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me 33 the crisis were my consistent character of patience, and 34 attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 35 you are trapped in any of such situations. 21．A．admission B．benefit C．certificate D．permission 22．A．share B．reduce C．cultivate D．raise 23．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 24．A．putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting 25．A．problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities 26．A．link B．replace C．mix D．exchange 27．A．intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation 28．A．careful B．hard-working C．easy-going D．successful 29．A．abandon B．destroy C．strengthen D．restrict 30．A．desperately B．unwillingly C．respectively D．fortunately 31．A．regardless of B．on account of C．instead of D．apart from 32．A．occupied B．universal C．open D．closed 33．A．fight B．meet C．change D．delay 34．A．general B．optimistic C．friendly D．pessimistic 35．A．as if B．even though C．now that D．in case （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】Jakson Max’s son, Amon, told him a boy named Peter was mocking (取笑) him. Deeply concerned, Max started a 21 with both Amon and Peter to 22 what was going on, and an unexpected turn of events happened. Max 23 that Peter was also a victim of mockery at school, owing to his 24 and dirty clothes. He showed great 25 to the young boy and wanted to help. So he took Peter to do some shopping. Max 26 videos of their trip to the 27 on social media and they went viral. Peter’s mood lifted as he joined in the 28 and song during their shopping trip. Max not only provided Peter with new clothes and shoes, but also 29 words of wisdom with him. Afterwards, Max 30 the gap between the two boys. He said it was 31 at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became 32 . Drawing from his own childhood experiences of being mocked, Max emphasized the importance of empathy (共情) and 33 . By choosing kindness over anger, he 34 reunited the two boys. “I didn’t expect this to be the outcome, but it’s certainly a 35 ,” Max reflected. 21．A．conversation B．struggle C．presentation D．battle 22．A．write down B．make up C．figure out D．put aside 23．A．negotiated B．discovered C．recognized D．announced 24．A．worn B．fancy C．favorite D．ironed 25．A．respect B．attention C．interest D．sympathy 26．A．downloaded B．posted C．abandoned D．detected 27．A．supermarket B．school C．hall D．restaurant 28．A．game B．activity C．laughter D．debate 29．A．shared B．adopted C．collected D．recalled 30．A．slipped B．bridged C．swept D．grabbed 31．A．interesting B．awkward C．reasonable D．blank 32．A．opponents B．neighbors C．players D．friends 33．A．patience B．apology C．tolerance D．comparison 34．A．eagerly B．humbly C．slightly D．sucessfully 35．A．lesson B．trend C．reward D．phenomenon （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Jose Moncayo found himself dealing with a traffic ticket at the Utah County courthouse. Normally, that’s a situation you face alone, but not when you’re a(n) 21 dad with a two-year-old daughter named Abi. He tried to find a babysitter but came up 22 . When the courtroom doors invited Jose inside, he faced an impossible choice. Abi couldn’t 23 him, and he couldn’t leave her alone. That’s when, like a(n) 24 from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene. Norris had been 25 the two while waiting to give his own testimony (证词). Seeing their trouble, he didn’t 26 to offer a helping hand, 27 volunteering to babysit Abi. He didn’t just 28 her; he made sure her time was enjoyable. They explored the building together. What could have been a(n) 29 situation for Abi turned into a day filled with 30 and kindness. When Jose finally 31 from the courtroom, he was met with a heartwarming 32 : his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. 33 the experience, Norris summed it up, “We’re not just officers who are out there to 34 people. We’re also there to make our community a better place.” In a world sometimes 35 by negativity, this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer, better place. 21．A．experienced B．committed C．entertaining D．inspiring 22．A．empty-handed B．warm-hearted C．carefree D．bittersweet 23．A．recognize B．persuade C．consult D．accompany 24．A．appointment B．movement C．character D．soundtrack 25．A．encouraging B．recording C．requesting D．observing 26．A．hesitate B．ignore C．hurry D．guarantee 27．A．financially B．generously C．unwillingly D．purposefully 28．A．bring up B．look for C．watch over D．take in 29．A．stressful B．dangerous C．urgent D．merciful 30．A．shelter B．adventure C．competition D．bravery 31．A．escaped B．benefited C．emerged D．disappeared 32．A．behavior B．sentence C．sight D．phenomenon 33．A．Reflecting on B．Touched by C．Thankful for D．Making up 34．A．disturb B．arrest C．assist D．educate 35．A．refused B．destroyed C．changed D．clouded （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 A taxi driver specially gave a free ride to a mother and her little boy Tyler who had a sudden attack of an illness on the road.18 years later, a touching 41 followed. 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital. He had 42 from work and had developed health 43 due to old age. He was waiting outside his house when a taxi approached him 44 . Carl waved at the young driver. He got in and 45 the driver to drop him off at the hospital. They didn’t 46 much during the half-hour drive. When Carl 47 his wallet, he found he had no cash. “Hey, do you accept cards?” he broke the silence, only to be 48 to tears by the young driver’s reply. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All the trips I make to the hospital are free!” Carl was greatly 49 and asked, “Free? But why?” The driver smiled, “When I was little, I suffered from an attack in need of 50 treatment on the road, and a kind taxi driver drove me to the hospital for free and 51 my life. My mother told me the driver never 52 for trips to the hospital. His 53 inspired me, so I do the same!” Carl’s heart felt lighter and happier. “What’s your name, young man?” he inquired the driver. And tears of joy 54 his eyes when the driver said, “My name is Tyler.” Be the light that helps others 55 the darkest of times. 41．A．memory B．encounter C．photo D．movie 42．A．concluded B．escaped C．recovered D．retired 43．A．problems B．characteristics C．concerns D．tendencies 44．A．secretly B．desperately C．unexpectedly D．slowly 45．A．encouraged B．appointed C．reminded D．warned 46．A．struggle B．communicate C．cooperate D．worry 47．A．checked B．received C．bought D．recognized 48．A．frightened B．saddened C．moved D．excited 49．A．disappointed B．astonished C．annoyed D．ashamed 50．A．emergent B．special C．effective D．painless 51．A．witnessed B．affected C．controlled D．saved 52．A．provided B．charged C．wished D．prepared 53．A．bravery B．patience C．kindness D．politeness 54．A．lit B．hurt C．narrowed D．fogged 55．A．clear away B．get away C．get through D．look through （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a 41 and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When 42 their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as 43 as possible. 44 , he failed. As a tall man 45 over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in 46 . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one. Thomas 47 something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon 48 the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the 49 as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was 50 . The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian 51 complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the 52 , Thomas insisted on his mission. To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something 53 , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can 54 the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem. With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the 55 life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home. 41．A．mysterious B．rural C．religious D．diverse 42．A．performing B．documenting C．following D．organizing 43．A．unknown B．unaffected C．unchanged D．unnoticeable 44．A．Instead B．Somehow C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 45．A．towering B．taking C．watching D．concerning 46．A．physically B．culturally C．mentally D．comfortably 47．A．worried about B．waited for C．talked about D．turned to 48．A．fooled B．amused C．cheated D．impressed 49．A．barriers B．education C．rules D．experience 50．A．humorous B．welcome C．entertaining D．accomplished 51．A．communities B．climate C．insects D．ceremony 52．A．boredom B．objection C．unwillingness D．struggle 53．A．unique B．similar C．typical D．positive 54．A．express B．reflect C．share D．exchange 55．A．fantastic B．novel C．independent D．real 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二下学期7月期末】Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all 17 the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, asked “Dad, which of us gets to go with you?” Dad scratched his head, acknowledging the need to find a fair 18 to pick one of us by the next morning and figure out who 19 it the most. The next morning, we were 20 only by a note on the table, which read, “After finishing breakfast, don’t forget to 21 Saturday chores (家务活) early.” My two brothers swiftly fled out of the house, leaving behind a mess on the table. Well, it looks like Saturday morning chores 22 right here, I thought to myself. As I was doing the chores, I 23 out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus practicing shooting the basketball while Caleb cheered him on. I carried the 24 bag out to the dustbin outside. The moment I opened the lid (盖子) on the garbage container, a flash of white on the inside of the heavy black plastic lid caught my 25 . A white envelope was taped 26 , instead of casually, to the underside of the lid, 27 the word “Congratulations!” on its front. Inside of the envelope was a ticket to the basketball game 28 to a folded piece of paper, reading, “To the one who deserves to go”! That evening turned out to be as 29 as I’d imagined: Two seats at Center Court, and a dad and his daughter cheering their team to victory. It was a long-remembered 30 in individual responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own 31 . 17．A．looked into B．searched for C．scanned through D．focused on 18．A．bet B．way C．trial D．trade 19．A．needs B．deserves C．mentions D．checks 20．A．panicked B．amused C．greeted D．touched 21．A．complete B．list C．avoid D．leave 22．A．continue B．end C．work D．start 23．A．pointed B．climbed C．glanced D．shouted 24．A．hand B．rubbish C．leather D．sleeping 25．A．fancy B．breath C．arm D．attention 26．A．professionally B．normally C．permanently D．securely 27．A．hiding B．bearing C．whispering D．reflecting 28．A．attached B．admitted C．applied D．related 29．A．special B．busy C．boring D．casual 30．A．fight B．performance C．competition D．lesson 31．A．reputation B．profits C．rewards D．living 【答案】 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的爸爸通过巧妙的方式教育孩子要有责任心，作者通过自己的行动赢得奖励。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三双眼睛都盯着爸爸手里的票。A. looked into调查；B. searched for寻找；C. scanned through浏览；D. focused on聚焦，集中。根据上文“Only two tickets to the big basketball game.”可知，仅有两张篮球赛的票，所以三双眼睛都集中在爸爸手里的这两张票上。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸挠了挠头，承认需要找到一个公平的方法，在第二天早上之前选出我们中的一个，并找出谁最值得。A. bet打赌；B. way方式；C. trial实验；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Only two tickets to the big basketball game.”以及空前“find a fair”可知，仅有两张篮球赛的票，所以父亲需要找到一个公平的方式分配篮球赛的门票。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸挠了挠头，承认需要找到一个公平的方法，在第二天早上之前选出我们中的一个，并找出谁最值得。A. needs需要；B. deserves值得；C. mentions提到；D. checks检查。根据空前“pick one of us by the next morning and figure out”可知，爸爸需要找出一个公平的方法，看看谁最值得去看篮球比赛。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，迎接我们的是桌上的一张便条，便条上写着：“吃完早餐后，别忘了早点完成周六的家务活。”A. panicked恐慌；B. amused娱乐，使……开心；C. greeted迎接；D. touched触摸。根据空后“only by a note on the table, which read, “After finishing breakfast, don’t forget to  ____5____  Saturday chores (家务活) early.”可知，作者他们没有见到爸爸，而是看到了便条，因此用“greeted”来表达迎接他们的是桌上爸爸留下的便条。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，迎接我们的是桌上的一张便条，便条上写着：“吃完早餐后，别忘了早点完成周六的家务活。”A. complete完成；B. list列出；C. avoid避免；D. leave离开。根据下文“My two brothers swiftly fled out of the house, leaving behind a mess on the table. Well, it looks like Saturday morning chores  ____6____  right here, I thought to myself.”可知，纸条上要求作者三人完成周六的家务活。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我想周六早上的家务活就从这里开始吧。A. continue继续；B. end结束；C. work工作，奏效；D. start开始。根据上文“My two brothers swiftly fled out of the house, leaving behind a mess on the table.”可知，因为兄弟俩离开了，家务活落在了作者身上，所以这里是说家务活从这里开始。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做家务的时候，我朝厨房的窗外瞥了一眼，看见Marcus在练习投篮，而Caleb在为他加油。A. pointed指出；B. climbed爬；C. glanced一瞥，匆匆一看；D. shouted喊叫。根据下文“saw Marcus practicing shooting the basketball while Caleb cheered him on”可知，作者看到了两个兄弟在外面玩篮球，所以此处指的是作者做家务时匆匆看了一眼窗外。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把垃圾袋拿到外面的垃圾桶里。A. hand手；B. rubbish垃圾；C. leather皮革；D. sleeping睡觉。根据空后“to the dustbin outside”可知，作者把垃圾袋拿到外面的垃圾桶里。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开垃圾桶盖子的那一刻，里面的一闪白色吸引了我的注意。A. fancy幻想；B. breath呼吸；C. arm手臂；D. attention注意。根据空前“a flash of white on the inside of the heavy black plastic lid caught my”可知，垃圾袋里面的一道白光吸引了作者的注意。故选D。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个白色的信封被牢牢地粘在盖子下面，而不是随意地粘着，信封前面写着“祝贺！”A. professionally专业地；B. normally正常地；C. permanently永久地；D. securely牢牢地。根据下文“instead of casually”可知，这个白色的信封不是随意地粘在盖子底下，所以是被牢牢地粘在盖子下面的。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个白色的信封被牢牢地粘在盖子下面，而不是随意地粘着，信封前面写着“祝贺！”A. hiding隐藏；B. bearing承受，带有；C. whispering低语；D. reflecting反射。根据空后“the word “Congratulations!” on its front”可知，信封前面带有“祝贺！”的字样。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信封里是一张篮球赛的票，附着在一张折叠的纸上，上面写着：“给值得去的人”！A. attached附着；B. admitted承认；C. applied应用；D. related相关。根据空后“to a folded piece of paper, reading, “To the one who deserves to go”!”可知，父亲把篮球票附着在一张折叠的纸上。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上和我想象的一样特别：中心球场有两个座位，爸爸和他的女儿为他们的球队加油，直到胜利。A. special特别的；B. busy忙碌的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“Two seats at Center Court, and a dad and his daughter cheering their team to victory.”可知，作者认为这天晚上和自己想象的一样特别，和爸爸看了一场精彩的球赛。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个长久以来被铭记的关于个人责任的教训，来自一位爸爸，他让自己的孩子做出自己的选择，并赢得属于他们自己的奖励。A. fight战斗；B. performance表演；C. competition竞争；D. lesson教训。根据空后“in individual responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices”可知，爸爸用实际行动给了孩子们一个关于个人责任的教训。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个长久以来被铭记的关于个人责任的教训，来自一位爸爸，他让自己的孩子做出自己的选择，并赢得属于他们自己的奖励。A. reputation名誉；B. profits利润；C. rewards奖励；D. living生活方式。根据空前“let his kids make their own choices and earn their own”可知，孩子们自己作选择并赢得了奖励——一张蓝球赛的门票。故选C。 （二） 【2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高二下学期7月期末】I was driving down a busy road yesterday. Traffic was extremely heavy and I was in a bad 21 . I 22 at the lights at a busy intersection and there was a man with a really tall unicycle (独轮脚踏车) doing 23 at the lights. This on its own wasn’t 24 . I had seen street performers at these lights before. But in the lane (车道) next to me was a truck with three men, who began shouting and cheering on the unicycle man. They were so excited and 25 him up so much. I looked around and everyone was 26 the performance with them cheering him on. It was funny: these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick. Their 27 could be heard by everyone at the intersection. And they had 28 lit up the face of the street performer. There was a big grin on his face. It had instantly 29 my mood so I was desperately searching my car for 30 but only had 45 cents to give him. It wasn’t necessary though, because as soon as the unicycle man 31 and right before the lights went green, the men in the truck 32 $10 out the window for him. They gave him words of 33 and before we all knew it, we were on the 34 again. I didn’t 35 the traffic for the rest of the journey home. 21．A．storm B．mood C．vehicle D．accident 22．A．pulled up B．broke down C．got off D．set out 23．A．sports B．deliveries C．tricks D．repairs 24．A．unclear B．effortless C．unusual D．meaningless 25．A．ringing B．keeping C．dressing D．pumping 26．A．discussing B．instructing C．interrupting D．enjoying 27．A．warning B．singing C．celebration D．conversation 28．A．absolutely B．respectively C．frequently D．initially 29．A．ruined B．lifted C．detected D．monitored 30．A．cards B．change C．keys D．water 31．A．finished B．replied C．arrived D．accepted 32．A．held B．dragged C．dropped D．showed 33．A．comfort B．wisdom C．encouragement D．welcome 34．A．scene B．stage C．air D．move 35．A．direct B．mind C．handle D．avoid 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在十字路口等车时，本来心情不好，但在路口遇到了表演杂耍的人，旁边卡车里的三个人与表演杂耍的人积极互动，让周围的人很享受。因为这件事，作者的心情好了起来。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通如此拥堵，我心情很不好。A. storm风暴；B. mood心情；C. vehicle车辆；D. accident事故。根据后文的提示“It had instantly 　　9　　 my mood”可知，作者后来心情变好了，故此处指因为交通太拥堵，因此作者心情不好，be in a bad mood“心情不好”，故选B。 22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在很繁忙的十字路口处，我停下来等红绿灯，旁边有个人骑着一辆很高的独轮脚踏车，在红绿灯处表演杂耍。A. pulled up停车；B. broke down分解，出故障；C. got off下车；D. set out出发。根据前文“I was driving down a busy road”可知，我开着车在路上行驶，故此处指我在十字路口停下车来，故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sports运动；B. deliveries递送；C. tricks杂耍；D. repairs修复。根据后文的词义复现“It was funny: these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick.”可知，此处指旁边那个人在表演杂耍，故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它本身并不罕见。A. unclear不清楚的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unusual不常见的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据后文“I had seen street performers at these lights before.”可知，我之前在十字路口看到过街头表演，故觉得这并不是什么不常见的，罕见的事情。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很激动，给他打气。A. ringing打电话；B. keeping保持；C. dressing穿戴；D. pumping涌出。根据前文“They were so excited”可知，他们如此激动，如此兴奋，因此给杂耍表演者打气，pump sb. up“给某人打气，鼓励某人”，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看看了周围，每个人都在欣赏着表演，他们都在为他打气。A. discussing讨论；B. instructing指导；C. interrupting打扰；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“with them cheering him on”可知，他们都在为他打气，因此他们在欣赏着他的表演，故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢呼声在十字路口都能被听到。A. warning警告；B. singing唱歌；C. celebration庆祝，欢呼；D. conversation对话。根据前文“They were so excited and 　　5　　 him up so much.”可知，他们为他欢呼，故此处指大家都能听到欢呼声，故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的确让街头表演者开心起来。A. absolutely绝对地；B. respectively各自地；C. frequently频繁地；D. initially最开始。根据后文“There was a big grin on his face.”可知，街头表演者咧着嘴笑，故此处指他们绝对让表演者开心起来了，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：立刻，我的心情变好了，因此我极力地想要在车里寻找零钱，却只找到45分给他。A. ruined毁掉；B. lifted提升；C. detected检测；D. monitored监测。根据后文“so I was desperately searching my car for 　　10　　”可知，我想在车里给他找零钱，因此此处指我的心情好了起来，lift one’s moon“心情好起来”，故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cards卡片；B. change零钱；C. keys钥匙；D. water水。根据后文“but only had 45 cents to give him”可知，却只找到45分，故此处指我在车里寻找零钱，故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，却并不需要了，因为他表演一结束，就在绿灯亮之前，卡车里的人就把10美元递给了他。A. finished完成，结束；B. replied回复；C. arrived到达；D. accepted接受。根据后文“and right before the lights went green, the men in the truck 　　12　　 $10 out the window for him.”可知，就在交通信号灯变绿时，卡车里的人就给了他10美元，故此处指他表演结束，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. held拿起；B. dragged拖；C. dropped掉落，扔；D. showed展示。根据空后“$10 out the window for him”可知，卡车里的人要把手伸出来，把钱递给他，用固定短语hold something out。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了他鼓励的话，在我们知道之前，我们已经再次开车了。A. comfort安慰；B. wisdom智慧；C. encouragement鼓励；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were so excited and 　　5　　 him up so much.”可知，他们一直在给表演杂耍的人加油打气，故此处指给了他鼓励的话语，故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scene场景；B. stage舞台；C. air空气；D. move移动。根据前文“right before the lights went green”可知，信号灯变绿了，因此我们要开车走了，on the move“汽车开动”，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家剩下的路上，我不再介意拥堵的交通了。A. direct指导；B. mind介意；C. handle处理；D. avoid避免。根据前文“It had instantly 　　9　　 my mood”可知，因为街头表演者和那三个人的互动让我的心情变好，因此不再介意拥堵的交通了，故选B。 （三） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校高二下学期期末】It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky. I would rather have been in my 21 home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a choice. I had to have my paper work handed in and then pick up my son. The snow 22 to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and glanced (瞥) at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 23 out of the window with a blank expression. In the eyes of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 24 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, 25 and merciful (仁慈的) soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 26 on my own. I 27 the car even more as we approached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) young woman in a light jacket walking in the snow storm. I 28 and let her in. She was heading for her mum’s house to visit her son whom she hadn’t seen for months. She had experienced a lot of 29 and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 30 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off. She 31 me for the lift and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 32 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, 33 and waved to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will face many problems and 34 . Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 35 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway. 21．A．funny B．smooth C．special D．warm 22．A．asked B．continued C．planned D．pretended 23．A．peacefully B．excitedly C．fearfully D．sadly 24．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Meanwhile 25．A．primitive B．dirty C．kind D．painful 26．A．learned B．dreamed C．ignored D．concluded 27．A．lost B．purchased C．emerged D．slowed 28．A．broke down B．pulled over C．went down D．passed away 29．A．liberation B．adventures C．recognition D．disappointments 30．A．suffer B．predict C．build D．save 31．A．coated B．sustained C．thanked D．seized 32．A．rolled B．burned C．shut D．tore 33．A．dominated B．shouted C．wrote D．smiled 34．A．harmony B．challenges C．comedies D．expansion 35．A．love B．reputation C．reward D．humanity 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿待在我温暖的家里也不愿在这么冷的一天开车。A. funny滑稽的；B. smooth平滑的；C. special特别的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“than drive along on such a cold day”可知，“温暖的家”与寒冷的天气形成对比，故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车15英里回家时，雪还在继续下。A. asked问；B. continued继续；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据上文“It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky.”可知，雪下了一整天，因此用“继续”下着最合适，故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我放慢车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚重外套的儿子，他平静地望着窗外，表情空洞。A. peacefully平静地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“with a blank expression. In the eyes of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.”提到儿子被世界视为智障儿童，但他此刻的表情是空洞的，因此选择“平静地”，故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“a mentally disabled child”和下文“what I saw was a beautiful,  ____5____ and merciful (仁慈的) soul.”可知，前后是转折关系，即尽管外界对儿子的看法不同，但在父亲眼中儿子有着美好的品质，故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，多年来，我看到的却是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. primitive原始的；B. dirty脏的；C. kind善良的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“and merciful (仁慈的) soul”可以推断出此处需要一个正面的形容词来描述儿子的性格，“善良的”符合语境，故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了比我自己所能学到的更多的爱。A. learned学习；B. dreamed梦想；C. ignored忽视；D. concluded总结。根据上文“He had shown me more about love than I could have ever”可知，儿子展示给作者的爱比作者自己所能学到的更多。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近一个急转弯时，我把车速降得更慢了。A. lost失去；B. purchased购买；C. emerged出现；D. slowed减速。根据下文“as we approached a sharp curve (曲线) ”可知，因为下雪路滑，所以父亲在接近一个急转弯时需要减速行驶，故选D。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我靠边停车，让她上了车。A. broke down抛锚；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. went down下降；D. passed away去世。根据下文“and let her in”可知，为了帮助路上遇到的女子，作者应该是停车让她上车，故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历了很多失望和悲剧。A. liberation解放；B. adventures冒险；C. recognition认可；D. disappointments失望的事。根据后文的“tragedies (悲剧)”可知，此处应填入一个负面情感的词汇，“失望”符合语境，故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望，并试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。A. suffer遭受；B. predict预测；C. build建立；D. save拯救。根据下文“a new life for her son and herself”可知，她试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。故选C 。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我们载她一程，我告诉她我希望我能做更多的帮助。A. coated涂覆；B. sustained维持；C. thanked感谢；D. seized抓住。根据上文“I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off.”可知，女子上车得到了帮助，因此她会表达感谢，故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，我亲爱的儿子脱下外套，摇下窗户，递给了她。A. rolled滚动；B. burned燃烧；C. shut关闭；D. tore撕裂。根据下文“down the window and gave it to her”可知，儿子要把自己的外套给那位女士，因此需要摇下车窗，故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿上外套，微笑着向我们挥手，我们驶离了道路。A. dominated支配；B. shouted大喊；C. wrote写；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, ____12____ down the window and gave it to her. She put it on”可知，儿子把自己的外套给那位女士，女子得到帮助后，应该会以微笑表达感激，故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们会面临很多问题和挑战。A. harmony和谐；B. challenges挑战；C. comedies喜剧；D. expansion扩张。根据上文“In this world we will face many problems”，此处指人生中遇到的各种困难和挑战，故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱的力量让我们重新回到了宽阔平坦的道路上。A. love爱；B. reputation名誉；C. reward回报；D. humanity人性。根据下文“takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway”可知，儿子无私的善举体现了爱的力量，故选A。 （四） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市六校高二下学期期末】My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things “just because”. Life hasn’t always been kind to her; she lost my oldest sister to leukemia (白血病) in 1963 and my father in 2007 after nearly 51 years of marriage. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 21 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 22 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 23 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 24 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 25 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 26 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 27 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 28 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 29 , my mother decided to leave the 30 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 31 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 32 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 33 taken it because not everyone was as 34 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 35 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 24．A．shifted B．cut C．looked D．stuck 25．A．way B．rush C．relief D．process 26．A．keep in line B．get in touch C．make up D．make an appointment 27．A．felt B．made C．picked D．gave 28．A．returned B．found C．collected D．charged 29．A．smart B．ready C．broken D．convenient 30．A．different B．ancient C．rare D．extra 31．A．change B．phones C．luck D．chances 32．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 33．A．obviously B．suddenly C．simply D．gradually 34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 35．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、乐观的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated容忍；B. anticipated期望；C. maintained保持；D. expressed表达。根据下文“a positive, sunny outlook on life(积极乐观的人生观)”可知，此处是指“保持”积极乐观的人生观。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patient耐心的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文第1题的分析可知，母亲一直保持着积极乐观的人生观，所以此处应该是指对别人是“有帮助的”。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay逗留；C. lift电梯；D. visit拜访、就诊。根据下文“to the hospital emergency room(去医院急诊室)”可知，此处应该是指去急诊室“就诊”。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲立即进入紧急状态，把妹妹塞进车里，开车去了当地的医院。A. shifted转换；B. cut切割；C. looked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据下文“packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital.(把我妹妹装进车里，开到我们当地的医院。)”可知，此处是指母亲立即“转换”到紧急状态。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. way方法；B. rush匆忙；C. relief宽慰；D. process程序。根据上文第4题的分析和下文“my mother didn’t call to tell my father.(我妈妈没有打电话告诉我爸爸。)”可知，母亲很“匆忙”。故选B项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. keep in line保持秩序；B. get in touch取得联系；C. make up组成；D. make an appointment预约。根据下文“She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything.(她把硬币放进去，打电话给我父亲，告诉了他一切。)”可知，此处是指与父亲“取得联系”。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，妈妈前往公用电话跟前打了个电话。A. felt感觉；B. made制作；C. picked采摘；D. gave给。根据空格后的her way可知，此处用固定短语make ones way表示“前往”公用电话处打电话。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把硬币放进去，打电话给我父亲，告诉了他一切。她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚妈妈不欠的硬币。A. returned返还；B. found发现；C. collected收集；D. charged控告。根据下文“coins that Mom wasn’t owed(妈妈不欠的硬币)”可知，此处是指电话“退回”硬币。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. broken破碎的、中断的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“After she hung up(她挂断电话后)”可知，此处是指电话“中断”了。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. ancient古代的；C. rare罕见的；D. extra额外的、多余的。根据上文的additional coins可知，此处是指“多余的”硬币。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。A. change零钱；B. phones电话；C. luck运气；D. chances机会。根据上文的additional coins可知，此处是指，随身携带“零钱”拨打紧急电话。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment预约；D. encounter偶遇。根据上文“my mother decided to(我妈妈决定)”可知，此处是指从成年人角度思考她的“决定”。故选B项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. obviously明显地；B. suddenly突然地；C. simply仅仅、只是；D. gradually逐渐地。根据空格后taken it可知，此处是指“只是”把电话里的钱拿走。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thoughtful考虑周到的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。根据上文第10题可知，母亲把把电话里多余的硬币留给有需要的人，说明母亲是“考虑周到的”。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信我母亲的信仰是恰到好处的，有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。A. hard-won难得的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据上文第11题和下文“someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.(需要它们的人发现硬币在那里等着)”可知，妈妈的信仰是“恰到好处的”。故选C项。 （五） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州市联盟校高二下学期期末】The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 41 , hoping to get a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to 42 . So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 43 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 44 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 45 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 46 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 47 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 48 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 49 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 50 hands sticks to your skin. However 51 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 52 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 53 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 54 , to give a voice to the one that cannot 55 .” 41．A．easier B．larger C．closer D．darker 42．A．dig B．dive C．jump D．wait 43．A．awake B．alive C．aware D．alone 44．A．forward B．straight C．more D．later 45．A．overcame B．forgot C．imagined D．admitted 46．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．uncommon D．unfortunate 47．A．bonus B．battle C．chance D．lesson 48．A．Endless B．Aimless C．Windless D．Countless 49．A．wakes up B．follows up C．messes up D．winds up 50．A．bare B．empty C．rough D．cold 51．A．dear B．stylish C．thick D．heavy 52．A．change B．landscape C．accident D．advance 53．A．developing B．reforming C．monitoring D．threatening 54．A．art B．nature C．ice D．space 55．A．run B．see C．hear D．speak 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 41．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据前文的“A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting”和后文的“hoping to get a good picture”可知，摄制组开始在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and ”和后文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。故选D项。 43． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone单独的。根据前文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. more更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. overcame战胜；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. admitted承认。根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要；B. uncertain不确定；C. uncommon罕见；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay to get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A. bonus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Countless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，会影响你的情绪和打乱你的生物钟的是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“your body clock”可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rough粗糙的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks to your skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cold bites through”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. developing发展；B. reforming改革；C. monitoring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”和后文的“the whole ecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的人发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。 （六） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州九县市高二下学期期末】Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm. As we restore the land, I feel my well-being 21 . I think the farm is also working its magic on our son. Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness. Just when it couldn’t get any worse, an unexpected 22 occurred in my life. We 23 the farm. It has taken a couple of years to 24 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds. The farm was holding our 25 together. Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “guild” (协会) in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them. We dug around the 26 trees and placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well. We also learned how to 27 others. Our workman worked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 28 . The desire to recover this land has 29 in me. I have seen this 30 towards rest oration in my son as well. It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and a (an) 31 . And my son has found his own kind of guild that 32 him. Owning a farm was never our 33 , but it came when our family needed a 34 project. Digging is an act of faith, hope and 35 of what will appear next. 21．A．disappearing B．returning C．crashing D．lasting 22．A．shadow B．storm C．light D．song 23．A．found B．explored C．secured D．repaired 24．A．access B．shelter C．clear D．remove 25．A．family B．patients C．friends D．staff 26．A．older B．weaker C．smaller D．taller 27．A．appeal to B．respond to C．depend on D．concentrate on 28．A．selecting B．learning C．preparing D．processing 29．A．changed B．faded C．remained D．grown 30．A．drive B．contribution C．gratitude D．responsibility 31．A．organization B．career C．life D．house 32．A．impresses B．persuades C．recognizes D．supports 33．A．adventure B．plan C．belief D．destination 34．A．meaningful B．familiar C．flexible D．tough 35．A．admiration B．prediction C．evaluation D．expectation 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫买了一个农场，并努力修整农场的故事。作者的儿子患有精神疾病，但农场似乎对他的健康产生了积极的影响。作者对恢复这片土地的渴望在心中燃烧，并看到了儿子也有同样的愿望。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们修整这片土地时，我感到我的幸福又回来了。A. disappearing消失；B. returning回归；C. crashing奔溃；D. lasting持久。根据下文“also working its magic on our son”及最后一段中“Digging is an act of faith, hope and ___15___ of what will appear next.”可知，修整农场给作者和她的儿子带来好的影响，所以她的幸福感又回来了。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我的生活不能更糟的时候，我的生活中出现了意想不到的光明。A. shadow阴影；B. storm暴风雨；C. light光；D. song歌。根据上文“the farm is also working its magic on our son.”及句中“Just when it couldn’t get any worse”可推知，在作者的生活糟透了的时候，农场给她的儿子带来希望，就像一束光，照亮了生活。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了农场。A. found发现；B. explored勘探；C. secured固定；D. repaired修复。根据第一段中“my husband and I bought a farm”可知，作者发现了农场并将它买了下来。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。旬意：清理土地、橙种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。A. access通道；B. shelter避难所；C. clear清理；D. remove移除。根据“seed the lawn and build garden beds.”可推知，播种草坪和建造花圃之前要先清理土地，故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农场把我们一家人维系在一起。A. family家人；B. patients病人；C. friends朋友；D. staff工作人员。根据下文“Before my son went to treatment, we planted a”可推知，作者一家人在打理这个农场，所以农场把一家人维系在一起，故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在较弱的树周围挖洞，种上大蒜、野花等，花园似乎长得很好。A. older年纪大的；B. weaker较弱的；C. smaller更小的；D. taller更高的。根据上文“support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them”可推知，种大蒜和野花等是为了帮助较弱的树。故选B项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们也学会了如何依靠别人。A. appeal to吸引；B. respond to回应；C. depend on依靠；D. concentrate on集中精力。根据下文“Our workman worked steadily and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,”可知，修整农场需要寻求工人的协助，即学会了依靠他人的帮忙。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课。A. selecting选择；B. learning学习；C. preparing准备；D. processing加工。根据“Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is”可知，是定语从句，修饰先行词a lesson，即“寻求帮助”是儿子正在学习的一课。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长。A. changed改变；B. faded褪色；C. remained保持；D. grown生长。根据句中“desire to recover this land”可推知，这是在作者内心滋长的愿望。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的欲望。A. drive欲望；B. contribution贡献；C. gratitude感激；D. responsibility责任。结合句中“as well”可知，儿子与作者一样，有恢复的愿望，照应上文“desire”，用名词drive。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重建农场和生活确实需要整个村子的参与。A. organization组织；B. career事业；C. life生活；D. house房子。根据上文“The desire to recover this land has ___9___ in me. I have seen this ___10___ towards rest oration in my son as well.”可知，对于作者而言，修整农场不单是为了重建，更是与儿子、与自己的生活相关。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子找到了支持他的“协会”。A. impresses给人留下深刻印象；B. persuades说服；C. recognizes认可；D. supports支持。根据上文“we planted a “guild” (协会) in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them.”可知，“guild”是用于支持树木，所以儿子的“guild”也会支持他。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个农场从来都不是我们的计划，但当我们的家庭需要一个有意义的项目时，它就出现了。A. adventure冒险；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. destination目的地。根据“when our family needed a ___14___ project”可知，农场项目是在需要的时候出现的，并不是之前的计划。故选B项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个农场从来都不是我们的计划，但当我们的家庭需要一个有意义的项目时，它就出现了。A. meaningful有意义；B. familiar熟悉；C. flexible灵活；D. tough坚韧。根据下文“Digging is an act of faith, hope and ___15___ of what will appear next.”可推知，拥有一个农场是一个有意义的项目。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挖掘是一种对未来充满信心、希望和期待的行为。A. admiration钦佩；B. prediction预测；C. evaluation评价；D. expectation期待。根据句意，空处与名词“faith, hope”并列，结合句中“what will appear next”，表示一种期待。故选D项。 （七） 【2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学高二下学期期末】As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader 21 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 22 at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 23 to find clear skies and calm seas. 24 , I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its 25 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 26 the island. I knew the 27 weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of 28 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I 29 joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a winding 30 to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 31 our excitement as we 32 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers 33 the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to exist in a brief 34 on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d 35 in my lifetime. 21．A．knew B．announced C．justified D．replied 22．A．living B．return C．landing D．mark 23．A．failing B．choosing C．struggling D．hoping 24．A．Instead B．Finally C．Thus D．Otherwise 25．A．convenient B．remote C．favorable D．precise 26．A．set foot on B．fell victim to C．kept track of D．took charge of 27．A．constructions B．conditions C．descriptions D．dimensions 28．A．unwanted B．unsecured C．unplanned D．unauthorized 29．A．mistakenly B．nervously C．elegantly D．happily 30．A．walk B．flight C．ride D．drive 31．A．dampen B．share C．convey D．fuel 32．A．changed B．lost C．felt D．made 33．A．in response to B．in view of C．in contrast to D．in defense of 34．A．moment B．experiment C．glance D．ceremony 35．A．value B．need C．share D．experience 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多变，访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走出我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. knew知道；B. announced宣布；C. justified辩解；D. replied回答。根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北极洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. living居住；B. return返回；C. landing登陆；D. mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，是因为探险队长宣布将在北极洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. failing失败；B. choosing选择；C. struggling挣扎；D. hoping希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader ____1____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，当探险队长宣布将在北极洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走到船上的阳台，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。A. Instead相反；B. Finally最终；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。A. convenient方便的；B. remote偏远的；C. favorable有利的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____6____ the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。A. set foot on踏上；B. fell victim to成为……的牺牲品；C. kept track of记录；D. took charge of负责。根据上文“and due to its ____5____ location and often unpredictable weather”可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道条件并不理想，但我不会让那阻止我。A. constructions建设；B. conditions条件；C. descriptions描述；D. dimensions维度。根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船航行的原因之一。A. unwanted不需要的；B. unsecured无担保的；C. unplanned未计划的；D. unauthorized未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登录北极洋的一个小岛，所以正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴地和我的船员们一起呆在前厅里，在那里我们穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A. mistakenly错误地；B. nervously紧张地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“In fact, the possibility of ____8____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们呆在一起。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴地和我的船员们一起呆在前厅里，在那里我们穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. ride乘坐；D. drive驱车出行。根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知，此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. dampen抑制；B. share分享；C. convey传达；D. fuel加油，加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ”以及空后的“our excitement”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. changed改变；B. lost丢失；C. felt感觉；D. made赶往。根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy ____10____ to a black-sand beach.”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one’s way”为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. in response to响应；B. in view of鉴于；C. in contrast to与……对比；D. in defense of为……辩护。根据空前的“little purple flowers ”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的访问不仅仅关乎我们能做什么或看到什么，它是一个存在的机会——在一个微小、常人难以到达的北极火山岩上短暂的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. experiment实验；C. glance一瞥；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中从未想过会体验到的事情。A. value重视；B. need需要；C. share分享；D. experience体验。根据上文“As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises.”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上时是他从未想到会体验的事情。故选D。 （八） 【2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期7月期末】A week ago, in search of an extremely 18 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be 19 to climb the mountain without a 20 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 21 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick 22 and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 23 . At worst, you get completely 24 .” I asked Vagoni 25 this worst case had happened before. “ 26 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a 27 !” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it 28 the Everest Base Camp. 29 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 30 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with 31 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses 32 up in the mist. 18．A．delicate B．beautiful C．tiny D．rare 19．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak 20．A．guide B．rope C．walking stick D．sleeping bag 21．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out 22．A．forest B．grass C．fog D．snow 23．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower 24．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated 25．A．when B．how C．whether D．why 26．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Rarely 27．A．chance B．coincidence C．schedule D．mess 28．A．with B．to C．for D．at 29．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 30．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough 31．A．curiosity B．interest C．excitement D．fear 32．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．broken 【答案】 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去塔维乌尼寻找一种名为塔吉莫西亚的极其罕见的花的经历。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为塔吉莫西亚的极其罕见的花，我去了塔维乌尼，那里只生长这种植物。A. delicate精致的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. tiny小的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“where the plant only grows”可知，这种花只生长在塔维乌尼，所以很稀有。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，没有向导爬山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢的；B. funny可笑的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，没有向导登山是很愚蠢的行为。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. guide引导；B. rope绳子；C. walking stick拐杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，这里强调登山需要向导。故选A。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你沿着一条没有标记的轨道切入热带雨林之前，你会先走上陡峭的便道，才有机会找到塔吉莫西亚。A. cut into切入；B. search for寻找；C. look around环顾四周；D. make out弄清楚。根据下文“the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知，此处指要进入热带雨林。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有浓雾，而且总是下雨。A. forest森林；B. grass草；C. fog雾；D. snow雪。根据下文“it’s always raining”以及“as my glasses were _______ up in the mist”可知，这个地方老下雨，会有雾。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：充其量，你找不到花。A. way方法；B. water水；C. shelter避难所；D. flower花。根据上文“A week ago, in search of an extremely ___1___ flower called the tagimoucia”可知，作者是去找花的。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的情况是，你完全迷路了。A. mad疯的；B. lost丢失的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被打败的。根据下文“a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud.”可知，最坏的情况是会在森林里完全迷路。故选B。 25．考查名词性从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我问Vagoni，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为何。根据下文“this worst case had happened before”可知，作者想知道的是这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically根本地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Rarely几乎不。根据下文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud.”可知，2周前刚刚发生一次迷路的情况，所以发生的很频繁。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. coincidence巧合；C. schedule安排；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission.”可知，有游客迷路，同时还有其他搜救任务，所以乱作一团。故选D。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步攀登了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，并到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with和；B. to到；C. for为了；D. at在某地。根据上文“I’d hiked Kilimanjaro”可知，这里指作者曾经到过乞力马扎罗山和珠穆朗玛峰大本营。make it to“成功到达某地”符合语境。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔沃尼的极端湿度和步道的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it ___11___ the Everest Base Camp.”与下文“ I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly ___13___. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.”之间构成转折关系。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent急迫的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰苦的。根据上文“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”可知，极端的湿度和步道的陡峭会使攀登变得异常艰难。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，导游兴奋地向上指了指。A. curiosity好奇心；B. interest兴趣；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear害怕。根据下文““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it”可知，他们找到了要找的花，所以会很兴奋。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在雾中蒙上了水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒸发，散发蒸汽；C. pushed推；D. broken打破。根据上文“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知，作者什么也看不见了，应该是因为他的眼镜在雾中蒙上了水汽；steam up意为“（使）蒙上水汽”符合语境。故选B。 （九） 【2023-2024学年福建省宁德市市高二下学期7月期末】My mother always said, “Can’t never could until he tried.” She recited it to me many times. Like it or not, it 41 in my heart. Many years ago, my husband was 42 , leaving us with a single income — mine. Worse still, soon I lost my 43 too. One day I had lunch with a 44 coworker who insisted I would be great at teaching 45 classes. I had used word processing software extensively at my former job and was definitely an expert, but could I 46 that skill? My mother’s motto rang a bell. After 47 a suitable meeting room, I surfed the Internet, got a list of local business 48 and printed them on labels. I then designed a 49 that could be mailed, advertising my class. I was filled with self-doubt as I waited for 50 . I had absolutely no experience in 51 a business, even a small one. Would I make it? 52 , one by one, my students wandered in and took their seats. I did my best to stay calm, turning to smile nervously at the class a few times. Within minutes I was 53 , guiding them through, answering their questions. The hours passed quickly. Over the next months, I did several more classes. I made enough money to 54 I my expenses. That felt wonderful! From then on, whenever I am handed a new 55 , I still hear my mother’s voice, “Can’t never could until he tried.” 41．A．took root B．lost control C．took place D．lost ground 42．A．promoted B．dismissed C．awarded D．disciplined 43．A．job B．balance C．temper D．direction 44．A．reliable B．former C．professional D．efficient 45．A．business B．math C．computer D．science 46．A．sharpen B．master C．learn D．sell 47．A．securing B．entering C．locking D．searching 48．A．locations B．names C．addresses D．reports 49．A．software B．plan C．survey D．brochure 50．A．response B．approach C．donation D．contribution 51．A．expanding B．running C．maintaining D．buying 52．A．Accidentally B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 53．A．disappointed B．upset C．relaxed D．curious 54．A．cover B．minimize C．track D．cut 55．A．contract B．account C．budget D．challenge 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲总是对作者说：“除非试一试，否则永远不可能成功。”这句话激励着作者在遇到挫折时，坚定信心，继续前进。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管喜欢与否，这句话在我心里生根发芽。A. took root生根，扎根，（思想、信仰或体制）被接受；B. lost control失去控制；C. took place发生。D. lost ground失去阵地，败退。根据上文“She recited it to me many times.”可知，妈妈的话在作者心里扎根了。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我丈夫被解雇了，家里只剩下我一个人的收入。A. promoted促进；B. dismissed解雇，开除；C. awarded给与奖励；D. disciplined训练，处罚。根据“leaving us with a single income—mine.”可知，作者的丈夫被解雇了。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，不久我也失去了工作。A. job工作；B. balance平衡；C. temper脾气；D. direction方向。根据下文“I had used word processing software extensively at my former job”可知，不久之后，作者也失去了工作。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和一位前同事共进午餐，他坚持认为我会很擅长教计算机课。A. reliable可靠的；B. former以前的；C. professional专业的；D. efficient有效的。根据上文“Worse still, soon I lost my 　　3　　 too.”可知，作者失去了工作，因此是以前的同事。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business生意；B. math数学；C. computer电脑；D. science科学。根据“I had used word processing software extensively at my former job and was definitely an expert”可知，作者擅长电脑方面的技术，因此同时认为她会很擅长教计算机课。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在以前的工作中大量使用过文字处理软件，绝对算得上是专家，但我能靠这项技能谋生吗？A. sharpen使尖锐；B. master掌握，精通；C. learn学习；D. sell卖。根据“One day I had lunch with a 　　4　　 coworker who insisted I would be great at teaching 　　5　　 classes.”可知，作者要靠出卖电脑技术谋生。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得了一间合适的会议室后，我上网搜索，拿到了一份当地商家的地址列表，并将它们打印在标签上。A. securing保护，获得；B. entering进入；C. locking锁上；D. searching搜索。根据“a suitable meeting room”可知，作者获得了一间合适的会议室。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. locations位置；B. names名字；C. addresses地址；D. reports报告。根据“got a list of local business”可知，作者上网搜索，拿到了一份当地商家的地址列表。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我设计了一本可以邮寄的小册子，宣传我的课程。A. software软件；B. plan计划；C. survey调查；D. brochure小册子。根据“advertising my class.”可知，作者设计了小册子宣传自己的课程。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待答复的时候，我充满了自我怀疑。A. response回应；B. approach方法；C. donation捐赠；D. contribution贡献。根据“I then designed a 　　9　　 that could be mailed, advertising my class.”可知，在宣传自己的课程后，作者等待回复。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有经营企业的经验，即使是小型企业。A. expanding扩大；B. running跑，经营；C. maintaining维持；D. buying购买。根据“a business”可知，此处指经营公司的经验。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的学生一个接一个地走进来，坐了下来。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据上文“I had absolutely no experience in 　　11　　 a business, even a small one.”和本句中的“one by one, my students wandered in and took their seats.”可知，作者没有经营公司的经验，却迎来了不少学生，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我就放松下来，开始引导他们，回答他们的问题。A. disappointed失望的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. relaxed放松的；D. curious好奇的。根据“I did my best to stay calm, turning to smile nervously at the class a few times.”可知，经过几分钟的调整，作者放松下来。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赚到了足够的钱来支付我的开支。A. cover足以支付；B. minimize降低，使最小化；C. track跟踪，追踪；D. cut切。根据“I made enough money”可知，作者赚得钱足以支付开支。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我面临新的挑战时，我仍然能听到我妈妈的声音：“除非试一试，否则永远不可能成功。”A. contract合约；B. account账户；C. budget预算；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“but could I 　　6　　 that skill? My mother’s motto rang a bell.”可知，作者在遇到挑战时，就会想起母亲的话。故选D。 （十） 【2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二下学期7月期末】When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was very 17 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness as I was cut off from social 18 . However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 19 everything. Upon arriving at the animal shelter, I was 20 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Terrified of humans, Luna 21 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 22 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 23 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 24 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong 25 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature 26 open her heart to me. Her 27 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 28 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 29 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I came to realize the value of time, love, and a(n) 30 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 31 in an unfamiliar land. 17．A．risky B．tough C．amazing D．rewarding 18．A．exploration B．interaction C．cooperation D．expectation 19．A．involved B．interrupted C．changed D．challenged 20．A．devoted B．exposed C．compared D．attracted 21．A．hid B．slept C．played D．relaxed 22．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 23．A．trust B．praise C．respect D．sympathy 24．A．search for B．adapt to C．hang around D．escape from 25．A．plan B．bond C．habit D．skill 26．A．merely B．usually C．instantly D．gradually 27．A．ability B．curiosity C．acceptance D．assistance 28．A．insight B．interest C．settlement D．investment 29．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 30．A．open B．warm C．strong D．simple 31．A．honour B．purpose C．belonging D．freedom 【答案】 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在刚搬到美国工作时，“我”感到非常孤独，但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切，和小猫露娜的相处让“我”走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员，开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常艰难的。尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。A. risky冒险的；B. tough艰难的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的。根据“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，此处是指这很艰难。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. exploration探索；B. interaction互动，交流；C. cooperation合作；D. expectation期待。根据“Working from home increased my loneliness”可知，此处是指与社会交往隔绝。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. involved使参与；B. interrupted干扰；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter”可知，此处是指在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到动物收容所，我就被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. devoted贡献；B. exposed暴露；C. compared比较；D. attracted吸引。根据“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，此处是指被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. hid躲藏；B. slept睡觉；C. played扮演；D. relaxed放松。根据“in the corner, shaking”可知，此处是指躲在角落里发抖。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那孤独的绿眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject否决；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映。根据“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，此处是指反映了“我”在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. trust信任；B. praise表扬；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“Terrified of humans”可知，此处是指获得露娜的信任。故选A。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任，并帮助她适应，感觉就像我努力适应这个新地方一样。A. search for搜寻；B. adapt to适应；C. hang around闲逛；D. escape from逃脱。根据“help her adjust”可知，此处是指适应这个新地方。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，露娜和我建立了一种牢固的纽带。A. plan计划；B. bond纽带；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据“As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a strong”可知，此处是指建立了一种牢固的纽带。故选B。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声说话，以及照顾她所需要的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. merely仅仅；B. usually经常；C. instantly立即；D. gradually逐渐。根据“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her”可知，此处是指这个小家伙逐渐向“我”敞开了心扉。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. ability能力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. acceptance接纳；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“open her heart to me”可知，此处是指她的接纳。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的那段时间让我对如何在一个新的国家安定下来有了宝贵的见解。A. insight洞悉；B. interest兴趣；C. settlement定居点；D. investment投资。根据后文“From it, I came to realize the value of time, love(从中我开始意识到时间和爱的价值)”可知，此处是指有了宝贵的见解。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长的旅程。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据“gaps of language and culture”可知，此处是指跨越语言和文化鸿沟。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我开始意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。A. open开放的；B. warm温暖的；C. strong强壮的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“open her heart to me”可知，此处是指一颗开放的心。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. honour荣幸；B. purpose目的；C. belonging归属感；D. freedom自由。根据“in an unfamiliar land”可知，此处是指在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市五校高二下学期期末】Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 21 to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to 22 my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law 23 a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, 24 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 25 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 26 my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my 27 . My strength will then increase my confidence and make me 28 one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times 29 the “inner” me. Two months later, 30 , I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress 31 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still 32 ! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me 33 the crisis were my consistent character of patience, and 34 attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 35 you are trapped in any of such situations. 21．A．admission B．benefit C．certificate D．permission 22．A．share B．reduce C．cultivate D．raise 23．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 24．A．putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting 25．A．problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities 26．A．link B．replace C．mix D．exchange 27．A．intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation 28．A．careful B．hard-working C．easy-going D．successful 29．A．abandon B．destroy C．strengthen D．restrict 30．A．desperately B．unwillingly C．respectively D．fortunately 31．A．regardless of B．on account of C．instead of D．apart from 32．A．occupied B．universal C．open D．closed 33．A．fight B．meet C．change D．delay 34．A．general B．optimistic C．friendly D．pessimistic 35．A．as if B．even though C．now that D．in case 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了面对一系列不幸事件，包括自己失业、儿子失去学校录取资格、妻子压力大以及岳父去世，作者选择了以积极的态度和自信来应对挑战。他相信逆境会增强他的性格和力量，并坚持不懈地寻找新工作。最终，作者找到了满意的工作，家庭状况也逐渐好转，儿子被另一所好学校录取。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子失去了一所好学校的录取资格，他可能不得不去一所不那么合格的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit利益；C. certificate证书；D. permission许可。根据下文“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可知，作者的儿子可能不得不去一所不那么合格的学校，因此是失去了一所好学校的录取资格。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少生活费用，我从宽敞的公寓搬到了小一点的公寓。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. cultivate培养；D. raise提高。根据上文“I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one”可知，作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了小一点的公寓，因此是为了减少生活费用。故选B。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的岳父一周前去世了，这又火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down倒下；D. passed away去世。根据下文“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ______11______ the death of her father.”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的岳父一周前去世了，这又火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地。A. putting放置；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据下文“our family into a more terrible state”可推知，此处指前面发生的事情使作者的家庭陷入了更加可怕的境地，动词短语put sb. into a state意为“让某人处于某种状态”。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续失去内心的平静，要么用超级自信和坚持来取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度继续申请新的工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns关注；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据下文“either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _____6_____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency”可知，作者面临着两个不同的心理选择。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续失去内心的平静，要么用超级自信和坚持来取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度继续申请新的工作。A. link连接；B. replace取代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。根据下文“my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency”可推知，作者也可以选择用超级自信和坚持来取代消极想法，动词短语replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择第二种选择，因为我相信我今天所遭受的痛苦会塑造我的性格。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据上文“the pain I am suffering today will build up my”可推知，今天所遭受的痛苦会磨炼人的意志，从而塑造人的性格。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的力量会增加我的信心，使我有一天成功。A. careful小心的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. easy-going随和的；D. successful成功的。根据作者一家此时陷入困境的情境，以及上文“My strength will then increase my confidence and make me”可推知，作者认为自己从困境中积聚的力量会使自己有一天成功，脱离困境。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美好的时光让我快乐，而糟糕的时光让“内在的”我更加坚强。A. abandon放弃；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. restrict限制。根据上文“I understand that good and bad stages are part of life.”可知，作者明白了好的和坏的阶段都是生活的一部分，因此是坦然接受了困境，由此推知，他会认为糟糕的时光让“内在的”自己更加坚强。故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，幸运的是，我终于找到了一份令人兴奋的工作，薪水也不错。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. respectively分别地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary”可知，作者最终找到了一份令人兴奋的工作，薪水也不错，因此是幸运的。故选D。 31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间已经治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而带来的精神压力。A. regardless of不顾；B. on account of由于；C. instead of代替；D. apart from除了。根据上文“my wife’s mental stress”和下文“the death of her father”可推知，妻子由于其父亲去世而面临精神压力。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，因为新学年的招生还在开放！A. occupied被占用的；B. universal普遍的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据上文“My son has already been accepted by another good school”可知，作者儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，由此可知，此时新学年的招生还在开放。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我与危机作斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心和乐观的生活态度。A. fight与……斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay延迟。根据上文叙述的作者面临一系列不幸事件，后来坚持以积极的态度和自信来面对，最终情况好转，以及下文“the crisis”可推知，此处指作者与危机作斗争。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我与危机作斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心和乐观的生活态度。A. general一般的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude”可知，作者拥有乐观的生活态度。故选B。 35．考查连词短语辨析。句意：所以，我强烈建议你对生活采取同样的态度，万一你陷入任何这样的情况的话。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。根据下文“you are trapped in any of such situations”可推知，作者是对读者可能遇到的情况给予建议，此处指万一你陷入任何这样的情况的话，应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选D。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州晋江市高二下学期7月期末】Jakson Max’s son, Amon, told him a boy named Peter was mocking (取笑) him. Deeply concerned, Max started a 21 with both Amon and Peter to 22 what was going on, and an unexpected turn of events happened. Max 23 that Peter was also a victim of mockery at school, owing to his 24 and dirty clothes. He showed great 25 to the young boy and wanted to help. So he took Peter to do some shopping. Max 26 videos of their trip to the 27 on social media and they went viral. Peter’s mood lifted as he joined in the 28 and song during their shopping trip. Max not only provided Peter with new clothes and shoes, but also 29 words of wisdom with him. Afterwards, Max 30 the gap between the two boys. He said it was 31 at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became 32 . Drawing from his own childhood experiences of being mocked, Max emphasized the importance of empathy (共情) and 33 . By choosing kindness over anger, he 34 reunited the two boys. “I didn’t expect this to be the outcome, but it’s certainly a 35 ,” Max reflected. 21．A．conversation B．struggle C．presentation D．battle 22．A．write down B．make up C．figure out D．put aside 23．A．negotiated B．discovered C．recognized D．announced 24．A．worn B．fancy C．favorite D．ironed 25．A．respect B．attention C．interest D．sympathy 26．A．downloaded B．posted C．abandoned D．detected 27．A．supermarket B．school C．hall D．restaurant 28．A．game B．activity C．laughter D．debate 29．A．shared B．adopted C．collected D．recalled 30．A．slipped B．bridged C．swept D．grabbed 31．A．interesting B．awkward C．reasonable D．blank 32．A．opponents B．neighbors C．players D．friends 33．A．patience B．apology C．tolerance D．comparison 34．A．eagerly B．humbly C．slightly D．sucessfully 35．A．lesson B．trend C．reward D．phenomenon 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯的儿子受到同学彼得的嘲笑，于是马克斯与儿子和彼得开始交谈，马克斯得知彼得在学校因穿衣破旧也受到其他孩子的嘲笑。于是马克斯带彼得去买了衣服和鞋子，最终马克斯用自己的宽容成功地让两个孩子成为了朋友。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：深感忧虑的马克斯开始与阿蒙和彼得交谈，以弄清楚发生了什么，而意想不到的转变发生了。A. conversation交谈；B. struggle挣扎；C. presentation展示会；D. battle战争。由下文“with both Amon and Peter to ______what was going on, and an unexpected turn of events happened.”可知，马克斯应该是与阿蒙和彼得交谈，这样来弄清楚发生了什么事，故选A。 22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：深感忧虑的马克斯开始与阿蒙和彼得交谈，以弄清楚发生了什么，而意想不到的转变发生了。A. write down写下来；B. make up化妆；弥补；C. figure out解决出；弄清楚；D. put aside放置一边。由下文“what was going on”可知，儿子受到彼得的嘲笑后，马克斯要与儿子和彼得交谈，这样做是为了弄清楚到底发生了什么事，故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯发现彼得在学校也因衣着破旧、肮脏而成为别人嘲笑的对象。A. negotiated商谈；B. discovered发现；C. recognized认出；D. announced宣布。由下文“that Peter was also a victim of mockery at school”可知，马克斯发现彼得在学校也受到别人的嘲笑，故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克斯发现彼得在学校也因衣着破旧、肮脏而成为别人嘲笑的对象。A. worn磨损的；用旧的；B. fancy好的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. ironed熨平的。由下文“and dirty clothes”可知，彼得的衣服既破旧又肮脏，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这个小男孩表示了极大的同情，并想帮助他。A. respect尊敬；B. attention关注；C. interest兴趣；D. sympathy同情。由下文“to the young boy and wanted to help”和上文提到彼得因穿着破旧肮脏的衣服而受到同学们的嘲笑可知，马克斯很同情这个男孩，想要帮助他，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯在社交媒体上发布了他们去超市的视频，这些视频迅速走红。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发布；C. abandoned遗弃；D. detected检测。由下文“videos of their trip to the______ on social media and they went viral.”可知，在社交媒体上应该是发布了视频，故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯在社交媒体上发布了他们去超市的视频，这些视频迅速走红。A. supermarket超市；B. school学校；C. hall大厅；D. restaurant餐厅。由上文“So he took Peter to do some shopping. ”和下文“Max not only provided Peter with new clothes and shoes”可知，马克斯带彼得去购买，买了衣服和鞋子，结合选项可知，他们去的应该是超市，故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在购物过程中，彼得加入了欢笑和歌声中，心情也好起来了。A. game游戏；B. activity活动；C. laughter大笑；D. debate争论。由上文“Peter’s mood lifted”和下文“and song”可知，彼得也跟着大笑和唱歌，由此心情好起来了，故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯不仅为彼得提供了新衣服和鞋子，还与他分享了智慧的话语。A. shared分享；B.  adopted收养；C.  collected收集；D. recalled回想。由下文“words of wisdom with him”可知，马克斯与彼得分享了智慧的话语。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，马克斯弥合了两个男孩之间的隔阂。A. slipped溜走；  B. bridged消除（隔阂）；弥合（分歧）；C. swept席卷；D. grabbed抓住。由下文“the gap between the two boys.”和“But the two classmates started playing sports games together”可知，马克斯的儿子和彼得两人和好了，即两人的隔阂消除了，故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说一开始很尴尬——就在一天前，他们在学校还相处得不好。A. interesting有趣的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. reasonable合理的；D. blank茫然的。由下文“at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school.”可知，刚开始彼得和马克斯的儿子二人关系并不好，这种情况很尴尬，故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这两个同学开始一起玩体育运动并很快成为了朋友。A. opponents对手；B. neighbors邻居；C. players运动员；D. friends朋友。由上文“But the two classmates started playing sports games together”可知，两人开始一起玩运动，并成为了朋友，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯根据自己童年被嘲笑的经历，强调了共情和宽容的重要性。A. patience耐心；B. apology道歉；C. tolerance宽容；D. comparison比较。由下文“By choosing kindness over anger,”可知，马克斯的儿子受到了彼得的嘲笑，但是马克斯通过选择善良而不是愤怒，即他不仅给彼得买了衣服和鞋子，还与他分享了智慧话语，最终他使两个孩子和好了，这说明他认为共情和宽容很重要，故选C。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过选择善良而不是愤怒，他成功地让两个男孩重聚了。A. eagerly渴望地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. slightly稍微地；；D. sucessfully成功地。由上文“But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became ______ ”以及上文提到的马克斯弥合了两个男孩之间的隔阂可知，马克斯成功地让两个男孩和好了。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没想到会是这样的成果，但这确实是一种回报，”马克斯回忆道。A. lesson教训；B.  trend趋势；C. reward奖励；回报；D. phenomenon现象。 由上文“By choosing kindness over anger”可知，马克斯对于嘲笑自己儿子的彼得选择宽容而非愤怒，最终这带来了回报，儿子和彼得成为了朋友，故选C。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市丰泽区安溪一中，惠安一中，养正中学，泉州实验中高二下学期7月期末】Jose Moncayo found himself dealing with a traffic ticket at the Utah County courthouse. Normally, that’s a situation you face alone, but not when you’re a(n) 21 dad with a two-year-old daughter named Abi. He tried to find a babysitter but came up 22 . When the courtroom doors invited Jose inside, he faced an impossible choice. Abi couldn’t 23 him, and he couldn’t leave her alone. That’s when, like a(n) 24 from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene. Norris had been 25 the two while waiting to give his own testimony (证词). Seeing their trouble, he didn’t 26 to offer a helping hand, 27 volunteering to babysit Abi. He didn’t just 28 her; he made sure her time was enjoyable. They explored the building together. What could have been a(n) 29 situation for Abi turned into a day filled with 30 and kindness. When Jose finally 31 from the courtroom, he was met with a heartwarming 32 : his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. 33 the experience, Norris summed it up, “We’re not just officers who are out there to 34 people. We’re also there to make our community a better place.” In a world sometimes 35 by negativity, this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer, better place. 21．A．experienced B．committed C．entertaining D．inspiring 22．A．empty-handed B．warm-hearted C．carefree D．bittersweet 23．A．recognize B．persuade C．consult D．accompany 24．A．appointment B．movement C．character D．soundtrack 25．A．encouraging B．recording C．requesting D．observing 26．A．hesitate B．ignore C．hurry D．guarantee 27．A．financially B．generously C．unwillingly D．purposefully 28．A．bring up B．look for C．watch over D．take in 29．A．stressful B．dangerous C．urgent D．merciful 30．A．shelter B．adventure C．competition D．bravery 31．A．escaped B．benefited C．emerged D．disappeared 32．A．behavior B．sentence C．sight D．phenomenon 33．A．Reflecting on B．Touched by C．Thankful for D．Making up 34．A．disturb B．arrest C．assist D．educate 35．A．refused B．destroyed C．changed D．clouded 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要文章讲述了Jose Moncayo在法庭面临无人照顾女儿的困境时，警察Kevin Norris伸出援手帮忙照顾孩子的温暖故事，展现了人与人之间的善良，传递出在消极的世界中，小小的善举也能带来温暖和希望，让世界变得更美好这一积极的主题。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，这是一个你独自面对的情况，但当你是一个有一个两岁女儿名叫Abi的尽职尽责的父亲时，就不是这样了。A. experienced有经验的；B. committed尽职尽责的；C. entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的。D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“He tried to find a babysitter”可知，他是个尽职尽责的父亲，故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图找一个保姆，但一无所获。A. empty-handed一无所获的；B. warm-hearted热心肠的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据前文“ He tried to find a babysitter”和表示转折的but可知，他没有找到保姆，即一无所获，故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abi不能陪他（上法庭），他也不能把她单独留下。A. recognize认出；识别；B. persuade劝说；C. consult咨询；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“ a two-year-old daughter named Abi”可知，两岁的女儿不能陪着父亲进法庭，故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，就像一部温馨电影中的角色一样，警察凯文诺瑞斯登场了。A. appointment任命，约定；B. movement运动，活动；C. character角色；D. soundtrack电影配乐。根据“like a(n) 　　4　　 from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene.”可知，此处是把警察比作电影中的角色，故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺瑞斯在等着自己作证的时候一直在观察着他们两人。A. encouraging鼓励；B. recording记录；C. requesting请求；D. observing观察。根据下文“Seeing their trouble”可知，警察Norris在观察着他们两个人，故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的困境，他毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手，慷慨地自愿帮忙照顾Abi。A. hesitate犹豫；B. ignore忽视；C. hurry匆忙；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“to offer a helping hand”及“volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，诺瑞斯毫不犹豫的伸出援助之手，故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的困境，他毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手，慷慨地自愿帮忙照顾Abi。A. financially财政上；B. generously慷慨地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据“volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，警察Norris自愿帮忙照顾孩子，是慷慨地，故选B项。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不只是照看她，还确保她过得愉快。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. look for寻找；C. watch over照看；D. take in吸收，理解。根据上文“ volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，这里是说照顾孩子，故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Abi来说，原本可能是充满压力的情况变成了充满冒险和善意的一天。A. stressful有压力的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. merciful仁慈的。根据上文提到Jose只能自己进法庭，把孩子单独留在外面可知，这对孩子来说原本是有压力的情况，故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Abi来说，原本可能是充满压力的情况变成了充满冒险和善意的一天。A. shelter庇护所；B. adventure冒险；C. competition竞争；D. bravery勇敢。根据“They explored the building together.”可知，警察诺瑞斯陪着艾比一起探索了整座大楼，是充满冒险的一天，故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jose终于从法庭出来时，他看到了一个令人心动的景象：他的女儿在警官的怀里睡着了。A. escaped逃跑；B. benefited受益；C. emerged出现，浮现；D. disappeared消失。根据“he was met with a heartwarming 　　　12　　: his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. ”可知，Jose从法庭出来了，故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose终于从法庭出来时，他看到了一个令人心动的景象：他的女儿在警官的怀里睡着了。A. behavior行为；B. sentence句子，审判；C. sight景象，场景；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer.”可知，此处是在描述女儿躺在警官怀里睡着的场景，故选C项。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，Norris总结道“我们不仅仅是在外面逮捕人的警察。”A. Reflecting on回顾，思考；B. Touched by被……感动；C. Thankful for对……感谢；D. Making up编造，组成。根据下文“Norris summed it up”可知，Norris是在回顾经历，故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，Norris总结道“我们不仅仅是在外面逮捕人的警察。”A. disturb打扰；B. arrest逮捕；C. assist帮助；D. educate教育。根据上文“policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene”可知，警察的职责之一是逮捕违法之人，故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个有时被消极情绪笼罩的世界里，这个故事像希望的灯塔一样闪耀着光芒，并提醒我们，小小的善举可以使世界变得更温暖、更美好。A. refused拒绝；B. destroyed破坏；C. changed改变；D. clouded使阴暗，使迷糊。根据“this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer,”可知，这个故事在一个被消极情绪笼罩的世界里像希望的灯塔一样，此处是指被负面情绪笼罩的意思，故选D项。 （十四） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市泉港一中.泉州一中.石外分校联考高二下学期7月期末】 A taxi driver specially gave a free ride to a mother and her little boy Tyler who had a sudden attack of an illness on the road.18 years later, a touching 41 followed. 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital. He had 42 from work and had developed health 43 due to old age. He was waiting outside his house when a taxi approached him 44 . Carl waved at the young driver. He got in and 45 the driver to drop him off at the hospital. They didn’t 46 much during the half-hour drive. When Carl 47 his wallet, he found he had no cash. “Hey, do you accept cards?” he broke the silence, only to be 48 to tears by the young driver’s reply. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All the trips I make to the hospital are free!” Carl was greatly 49 and asked, “Free? But why?” The driver smiled, “When I was little, I suffered from an attack in need of 50 treatment on the road, and a kind taxi driver drove me to the hospital for free and 51 my life. My mother told me the driver never 52 for trips to the hospital. His 53 inspired me, so I do the same!” Carl’s heart felt lighter and happier. “What’s your name, young man?” he inquired the driver. And tears of joy 54 his eyes when the driver said, “My name is Tyler.” Be the light that helps others 55 the darkest of times. 41．A．memory B．encounter C．photo D．movie 42．A．concluded B．escaped C．recovered D．retired 43．A．problems B．characteristics C．concerns D．tendencies 44．A．secretly B．desperately C．unexpectedly D．slowly 45．A．encouraged B．appointed C．reminded D．warned 46．A．struggle B．communicate C．cooperate D．worry 47．A．checked B．received C．bought D．recognized 48．A．frightened B．saddened C．moved D．excited 49．A．disappointed B．astonished C．annoyed D．ashamed 50．A．emergent B．special C．effective D．painless 51．A．witnessed B．affected C．controlled D．saved 52．A．provided B．charged C．wished D．prepared 53．A．bravery B．patience C．kindness D．politeness 54．A．lit B．hurt C．narrowed D．fogged 55．A．clear away B．get away C．get through D．look through 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述18年前，出租车司机Carl把一位母亲和她生病的孩子Tyler免费送到医院。18年后，Carl和Tyler在出租车里不期而遇。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18年后，一场感人的邂逅接踵而至。A. memory记忆；B. encounter邂逅；C. photo照片；D. movie电影。由下文“And tears of joy 　15 　his eyes when the driver said, ‘My name is Tyler.’”可知，这里指Carl和Tyler在出租车里“邂逅”。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休，由于年老而出现了健康问题。A. concluded断定；B. escaped逃逸；C. recovered恢复；D. retired退休。由上文“66-year-old Carl”可知， Carl 年龄已经很大了，所以这里指他已经“退休”。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休，由于年老而出现了健康问题。A. problems问题；B. characteristics特征；C. concerns关心；D. tendencies倾向。由下文“drop him off at the hospital”可知，这里指Carl拥有健康“问题”。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他正在屋外等车，这时一辆出租车慢慢向他驶来。A. secretly秘密地；B. desperately拼命地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. slowly慢速地。由下文“Carl waved at the young driver”以及语境可知，这里指一辆出租车“慢速地”过来，所以Carl招手让它停下。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了车，提醒司机把他送到医院。A. encouraged鼓励；B. appointed任命；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由下文“drop him off at the hospital”可知，这里指Carl“提醒”司机把他送到医院。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半小时的车程中，他们没怎么交流。A. struggle斗争；B. communicate交流；C. cooperate合作；D. worry担心。由下文“during the half-hour drive”以及下文的交流情况可知，这里指前面Carl和司机没有“交流”。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Carl查看他的钱包时，他发现他没有现金。A. checked查看；B. received收到；C. bought买；D. recognized认出来。由下文“he found he had no cash”可知，这里指Carl“查看”他钱包。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打破了沉默，却被年轻司机的回答感动得流下了眼泪。A. frightened使惊吓；B. saddened使悲伤；C. moved感动；D. excited使激动。由下文“All the trips I make to the hospital are free!”可知，这里指Carl可以免费坐车去医院，这让他几乎“感动”到快哭了。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carl非常惊讶，问道：“免费？但为什么？”A. disappointed感到失望的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. annoyed惹恼的；D. ashamed惭愧的。由下文“But why”可知，Carl对免费感觉很“惊讶”。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我在路上突发疾病，需要紧急治疗，一位好心的出租车司机免费开车送我去医院，救了我一命。A. emergent紧急的；B. special特殊的；C. effective有效的；D. painless无痛的。由上文“suffered from an attack”可知，这里指突发疾病，所以需要“紧急的”治疗。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我在路上突发疾病，需要紧急治疗，一位好心的出租车司机免费开车送我去医院，救了我一命。A. witnessed目击；B. affected影响；C. controlled受控；D. saved拯救。由上文“suffered from an attack”可知，Tyler突发疾病，而司机及时送他去医院“拯救”了他一命。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我，司机去医院从来没有收费。A. provided提供；B. charged收费；C. wished希望；D. prepared准备。由上文“All the trips I make to the hospital are free!”以及下文“so I do the same!”可知，当时司机Carl送Tyler去医院时没有“收费”。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善良激励了我，所以我也这么做！A. bravery勇敢；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。由上文“the driver never 　12　　for trips to the hospital”可知，这里指Carl的“善良”激励了Tyler。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水模糊了他的眼睛当司机说：“我叫Tyler。”A. lit点亮；B. hurt伤害；C. narrowed缩小；D. fogged使……变模糊。由上文“only to be 　8　　 to tears by the young driver’s reply.”可知，这里指眼泪让Carl的眼睛“模糊”了。故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为帮助他人度过最黑暗时期的光。A. clear away清除；B. get away逃脱；C. get through度过；D. look through浏览。由上文“Be the light”以及下文“the darkest of times”可知，这里指帮人“度过”最黑暗时期。故选C项。 （十五） 【2023-2024学年福建省泉州市四校高二下学期7月期末】Amazonian natives are facing home destruction. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting them, Thomas, an American documentarian, decided to record the lives of the Awa, a 41 and isolated Amazonian community. For the sake of gaining their trust, Thomas had to mix himself with the natives. When 42 their unknown personal daily routine, he tried to remain as 43 as possible. 44 , he failed. As a tall man 45 over the natives at 1.93 meters, Thomas couldn’t fit in 46 . It wasn’t just a white guy walking in, but a massive large one. Thomas 47 something else —making friends. With the help of a silly application in his smartphone, Thomas soon 48 the children, filling the forest with hearty laughter. After all, the kids didn’t have the 49 as adults. Unexpectedly, the adults also burst into laughter, a symbol of trust that ensured Thomas he was 50 . The rainforest is amazing, but it was challenging to work in it. Heat, rain, and various unwanted souvenirs from Amazonian 51 complicated Thomas’ job. The bites and poison got him to stir up a love-hate relationship, once pushing him in a dilemma. Despite the 52 , Thomas insisted on his mission. To make audience better understand the Awa, Thomas focused on something 53 , like the universal affection for homes and families. With the common topics, viewers can 54 the feelings and better realize the Awa’s current problem. With tireless efforts, Thomas presented the 55 life of the Awa to the world, fostering a better understanding and support for protecting the Awa’s home. 41．A．mysterious B．rural C．religious D．diverse 42．A．performing B．documenting C．following D．organizing 43．A．unknown B．unaffected C．unchanged D．unnoticeable 44．A．Instead B．Somehow C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 45．A．towering B．taking C．watching D．concerning 46．A．physically B．culturally C．mentally D．comfortably 47．A．worried about B．waited for C．talked about D．turned to 48．A．fooled B．amused C．cheated D．impressed 49．A．barriers B．education C．rules D．experience 50．A．humorous B．welcome C．entertaining D．accomplished 51．A．communities B．climate C．insects D．ceremony 52．A．boredom B．objection C．unwillingness D．struggle 53．A．unique B．similar C．typical D．positive 54．A．express B．reflect C．share D．exchange 55．A．fantastic B．novel C．independent D．real 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活，向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了唤起人们保护他们的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯决定记录Awa人的生活，这是一个神秘而孤立的亚马逊社区。A. mysterious神秘的；B. rural农村的；C. religious宗教的；D. diverse多样化的。根据下文“unknown personal daily routine”可知，这个社区的日常是不为人知的，所以这是一个神秘的社区，故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. performing表演；B. documenting记录；C. following跟随；D. organizing组织。根据上文“documentarian”可知，他是纪录片导演，所以他是记录那个地方的人的日常生活。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A. unknown未知的；B. unaffected不受影响的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unnoticeable不引人注意的。根据上文“their unknown personal daily routine”可知，为了记录当地人不为人知的个人日常生活时，他应该要悄悄进行，所以不能引起当地人的注意，因此空格处是unnoticeable。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他失败了。A. Instead相反；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Accordingly相应地。根据下文“he failed”可知，他失败了，这是不幸的。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. towering高出许多；B. taking拿走；C. watching观看；D. concerning使忧虑，使担心。根据下文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，此处是说他个子很高，比当地人高出很多。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A. physically身体上；B. culturally在文化上；C. mentally精神上；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他比当地人高太多了，所以在身体上无法融入当地环境。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯转向了别的事情——交朋友。A. worried about担心；B. waited for等待；C. talked about谈论；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“Thomas couldn’t fit in__6___”和下文“making friends”可知，他个子太高，融入不了当地环境，所以就转向别的事情，就是交朋友。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机上一个愚蠢的应用程序的帮助下，托马斯很快就逗乐了孩子们，让森林里充满了发自内心的笑声。A. fooled愚弄，欺骗；B. amused使发笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据下文“filling the forest with hearty laughter”可知，他把那些孩子逗乐了，空格处意为“使发笑”。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子们没有成年人那样的障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. education教育；C. rules规则；D. experience经验。根据上文“As a tall man__5__ over the natives at 1.93 meters”可知，他个子太高，和当地人有身高的障碍，而对着孩子，没有这种障碍。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大人们也爆发出笑声，这是信任的象征，让托马斯确信自己是受欢迎的。A. humorous幽默的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. entertaining使人愉快的；D. accomplished非常优秀的。根据上文“the adults also burst into laughter”可知，大人也笑了，表明他们信任托马斯，说明托马斯是受欢迎的。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热、雨水和亚马逊昆虫留下的各种不想要的纪念品使托马斯的工作变得复杂。A. communities社区；B. climate气候；C. insects昆虫；D. ceremony仪式，典礼。根据下文“The bites”可知，在那里有昆虫咬他。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，托马斯仍坚持他的使命。A. boredom无聊；B. objection反对；C. unwillingness愿意；D. struggle难事。根据上文“The bites and poison”可知，那儿有昆虫咬他，还有毒，这一切都是他在那儿面临的困难，空格处用struggle。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让观众更好地理解Awa，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西，比如对家庭和家庭的普遍情感。A. unique独特的；B. similar相似的；C. typical典型的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“like the universal affection for homes and families”可知，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的话题，观众可以分享自己的感受，更好地认识到Awa族目前面临的问题。A. express表达；B. reflect反映；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。根据上文“the common topics”和下文“the feelings”可知，有了共同的话题，观众就可以分享自己的感受。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，托马斯向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活，促进了对保护Awa人家园的更好理解和支持。A. fantastic非常棒的；B. novel新颖的；C. independent独立的；D. real真正的。根据下文“life of the Awa to the world”和常识可知，托马斯给世界呈现的肯定是Awa人真正的生活，这是纪录片最基本的要求。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$