专题06 完形填空 (安徽专用)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 完形填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年安徽省天一大联考高二下学期7月期末】You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper. Perhaps the sight 21 you to pick up the garbage and carry it away with your own. Good for you. But what if you came across something far 22 — say, a mattress (床垫)? No one would 23 you for thinking, “I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”, because it is a little difficult for most people. Orme, Twedt, and Dehnert found a large mattress when they took a hike last year. Instead of looking the other way, they 24 to pull it to a dump station (垃圾投放站). The 25 added days to their hike. But they didn’t 26 . They made it at last. Orme got the 27 on a hike near the Appalachian Trail (AT) while visiting his family. He picked up about a pound for every mile that day. “What about a(n) 28 clean-up of the AT?” he wondered. Soon, his friends Twedt and Dehnert gave Orme their 29 when he asked them to join him, and they 30 their campaign Packing It Out. They each 31 much in the first few days, but now, they meet little. The project was 32 , but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme. They were 33 to find hikers were sending emails and texts through their website 34 the garbage they picked up themselves along the way. “We want there to be no need for us 35 ,” Orme says. 21．A．taught B．drove C．allowed D．prepared 22．A．cheaper B．lighter C．bigger D．newer 23．A．fault B．forgive C．remember D．thank 24．A．refused B．pretended C．decided D．happened 25．A．effort B．duty C．experiment D．competition 26．A．respond B．hesitate C．agree D．comment 27．A．excuse B．chance C．problem D．idea 28．A．extra B．massive C．secret D．final 29．A．permission B．approach C．judgement D．support 30．A．shared B．quit C．named D．imagined 31．A．collected B．preserved C．ignored D．produced 32．A．promising B．formal C．attractive D．tough 33．A．determined B．satisfied C．ashamed D．lucky 34．A．handing in B．checking up C．dealing with D．showing off 35．A．eventually B．temporarily C．immediately D．occasionally （二） 【2023-2024学年安徽省亳州市高二下学期7月期末】In a heartwarming display of kindness and sympathy, 10-year-old Catalina Campos, founder of the nonprofit Circul KC, set about a mission this Mother’s Day. Its 21 is to ensure every mother felt 22 . Circul KC, a nonprofit 23 by Campos herself, is devoted to 24 senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need by providing 25 supplies and support. They want to 26 youth to serve their community, do what’s right, and 27 love for the country. On Mother’s Day, Campos and her team 28 with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved. 29 with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with 30 gestures of kindness. Reflecting on her 31 , Campos expressed her joy at seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces, knowing that their simple act of giving could 32 someone’s day. “It was 33 to see them smile because sometimes moms don’t have… the kids don’t come and give them stuff,” Campos said. As the flowers found their way into the hands of mothers throughout Kansas City, they 34 with them not just petals and stems (花瓣和茎), but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of 35 to make a big difference in someone’s life. 21．A．aim B．suggestion C．point D．opinion 22．A．hated B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．regretted 23．A．tried B．researched C．solved D．launched 24．A．serving B．treating C．finding D．watching 25．A．active B．major C．essential D．abstract 26．A．force B．motivate C．introduce D．discourage 27．A．face B．handle C．promote D．deliver 28．A．passed by B．got up C．looked back D．set out 29．A．Armed B．Offered C．Chosen D．Called 30．A．intended B．demanded C．desired D．unexpected 31．A．change B．chance C．activity D．function 32．A．brighten B．develop C．admire D．mark 33．A．famous B．nice C．rich D．common 34．A．put B．handed C．sent D．carried 35．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．politeness （三） 【2023-2024学年安徽省六安第一中学高二下学期7月期末】Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days. She said she 21 deadly snakes and groups of wasps (黄蜂) and had to climb a tree to 22 a herd of wild boars (野猪). “I’m exhausted but excited,” she said. Ms. Shepherd 23 the challenge in the hope of highlighting the ongoing deforestation of the Amazon and the 24 to protect wildlife areas. For 17 days of the mission the group travelled without seeing 25 , due to the density of the jungle’s covering. Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat as their boat 26 in the strong rapids of the river. Ms. Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to 27 . “It was a 28 but unbelievably rewarding journey and to see what we’ve 29 together as a team is just 30 ,” she said. “To know I have witnessed the 31 of one of the last remaining unexplored wildernesses on earth is the 32 that will stay with me forever.” “The Kanuku Mountains are 33 growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural expansion, which all 34 this unique ecosystem,” she said. Ms. Shepherd’s next journey is to 35 the Arctic next year. 21．A．found B．met C．ate D．caught 22．A．trick B．shoot C．escape D．hunt 23．A．took on B．gave up C．thought about D．fought for 24．A．need B．ability C．potential D．freedom 25．A．clouds B．rocks C．sunlight D．water 26．A．came in B．broke down C．set off D．turned over 27．A．read B．follow C．watch D．guide 28．A．smooth B．dangerous C．pleasant D．favorable 29．A．received B．prepared C．achieved D．expected 30．A．incredible B．imaginable C．possible D．reliable 31．A．destruction B．development C．change D．beauty 32．A．shame B．reward C．regret D．fear 33．A．facing B．reducing C．surviving D．resisting 34．A．improve B．protect C．support D．threaten 35．A．occupy B．defend C．explore D．locate （四） 【2023-2024学年安徽省省十联考高二下学期7月期末】Inspired by the book Tarzan and the Apes, Jane Goodall decided that she wanted to go to Africa to study animals. People thought those 41 were just for boys. But Jane’s mother 42 her daughter. Once in Africa, Jane met the famous scientists Louis and Mary Leakey. Louis was 43 by Jane and hired her to work as his secretary. After a few years, he 44 Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees. But it wasn’t as simple as packing her bags and 45 into the forest. The managers of the preserve thought that Jane, as one of the first women in primatology (灵长类动物学), wouldn’t be 46 working in the wilderness. There were 47 animals to worry about. Instead of being afraid when she went into the forest for the first time, Jane has said that she felt like she was “coming home” to a place where she 48 . At this point, she still hadn’t gone to 49 , so she didn’t know how 50 normally did things. But Jane’s methods 51 to work very well! She gave 52 to the animals she observed, like Greybeard, Goliath, and Flo, instead of numbers. She got to know each animal as an 53 and saw that each chimp had a unique personality, a lot like humans. She also saw them making 54 , which was hard for other scientists at the time to believe. After Jane had spent a few years 55 chimpanzees, she attended Cambridge University to earn a doctoral degree. Just as she decided she would when she was 10 years old, she finally wrote several books on her experiences with the apes. 41．A．experiences B．adventures C．programs D．projects 42．A．supported B．protected C．questioned D．refused 43．A．motivated B．replaced C．impressed D．accompanied 44．A．forced B．persuaded C．instructed D．sent 45．A．heading B．falling C．integrating D．breaking 46．A．available B．helpful C．safe D．selected 47．A．endangered B．rare C．wild D．dangerous 48．A．belonged B．remained C．recalled D．served 49．A．ground B．court C．college D．prison 50．A．parents B．researchers C．women D．officials 51．A．won out B．sprang up C．went on D．turned out 52．A．names B．gestures C．orders D．pictures 53．A．alternative B．individual C．adult D．assistant 54．A．sounds B．mistakes C．tools D．plans 55．A．sorting B．training C．treating D．observing （五） 【2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期期末】In 2005, Rachel O’Neill, of Rockwood, Michigan, was working full-time as an assistant in an engineering company. While 21 in a local charity, she’d never done any global volunteering. But after a travel in Africa for her fiftieth birthday, followed by a trip to Malawi, she said, “I felt I had to do something more.” She was struck by the heavy work done by girls to 22 their families. “I wanted a way to honor them,” she says. She 23 a few women at her local church to make 1,000 simple 24 , which were 25 to girls in Malawi. Rachel 26 her goal that first year. As word spread, donations 27 in. “Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!” Rachel says. In 2008, without any 28 , she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa, with a goal of getting simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)in 29 communities, where people hardly change their 30 for a year. So far, more than 10 million dresses have been donated to children in 97 countries, including the United States, though Africa remains a focus. The nonprofit runs a distribution center in Malawi and works 31 with community leaders there to distribute donated dresses and pants, which have proven the key to keeping girls in school. “Nearly half of Malawi’s population is under age 14,” Rachel says, “We are 32 meeting their needs. For dress designs and donating information, go to littledressesforafrica.org. We only ask people to make high-quality, colorful clothes. ” She also asks for money to 33 shipping costs, estimated at $2 a dress. 34 donations have allowed Little Dresses for Africa to address other needs, including building more than 85 wells and two primary schools. “I couldn’t have done any of this on my own,” Rachel says, “But when you step out in 35 , miracles(奇迹)may happen.” 21．A．active B．internal C．elegant D．primitive 22．A．load B．preserve C．support D．form 23．A．interrupted B．prevented C．persuaded D．warned 24．A．dresses B．cakes C．books D．trousers 25．A．led B．donated C．floated D．leaked 26．A．set B．achieved C．lost D．had 27．A．flooded B．froze C．dived D．took 28．A．experiment B．exposure C．evidence D．experience 29．A．simple B．harmonious C．royal D．poor 30．A．customs B．hairstyles C．clothes D．possessions 31．A．violently B．directly C．severely D．hurriedly 32．A．apart from B．far from C．absent from D．tired from 33．A．cover B．charge C．shelter D．remove 34．A．Urgent B．Distinct C．Generous D．General 35．A．trouble B．danger C．faith D．silence （六） 【2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳第一中学高二下学期5月调研】Trends come and go. Many goods that people buy to 21 fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now young American people are giving these things a second 22 . Called “Stoopers (旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle (闲置的) goods and 23 them. They are mainly in big cities like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Anne Brown, 27, is one of them. Anne first stooped in June 2022 when many residents in a community left their 24 on the street after they moved house. After that, she often “ 25 treasures” in her free time. Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Though many people say stooping is like collecting 26 , for me, it’s making the best of things,” the 27-year-old digital marketer said. That’s why she wanted to 27 the trend to others. Whenever she spots goods that are 28 used and she doesn’t need them, Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts to 29 others to pick them up. Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping. The 30 of “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure” is what attracts her most. She said since her childhood, her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations 31 the period during which goods were in 32 shortage. “Frugality (节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India,” Carmen said. Despite this, Carmen admitted that many teenagers, including herself, are sometimes 33 consumption, leading to significant waste. This realization urged her to start stooping this year. Carmen added that the first time she used paper from books 34 by students on campus to make paper roses, she felt excited. “During the process of stooping, I start to observe my surroundings, which I had 35 taken for granted (想当然),” she said. 21．A．put up with B．do away with C．be familiar with D．keep pace with 22．A．goal B．deal C．life D．rule 23．A．restrict B．reserve C．reuse D．review 24．A．belongings B．pets C．fruits D．plants 25．A．displayed B．hunted C．purchased D．buried 26．A．paper B．cloth C．money D．garbage 27．A．promote B．return C．throw D．adjust 28．A．similarly B．barely C．blindly D．secretly 29．A．forbid B．force C．guide D．order 30．A．greeting B．hobby C．diary D．philosophy 31．A．survived B．valued C．wasted D．overlooked 32．A．occasional B．serious C．temporary D．slight 33．A．sensitive to B．close to C．addicted to D．equal to 34．A．treasured B．packed C．posted D．abandoned 35．A．beneficially B．previously C．dangerously D．responsibly （七） 【2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期期末】I used to get anxious before Father’s Day because I didn’t know what to buy as a gift. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But never had I successfully bought a satisfactory one. That was years ago when I was innocent and thought every holiday was about 22 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 23 a gift because he always told me he never “needs” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 24 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 25 spending time with our fathers doing something they really show 26 for. If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 27 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 28 gift as well, then replace what needs to be 29 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 30 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll manage until whatever needs to be replaced is 31 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So buy a new one for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 32 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 33 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 34 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 35 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．chances B．gifts C．promises D．hopes 23．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 24．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．regardless 25．A．refer to B．put off C．focus on D．figure out 26．A．passion B．optimism C．respect D．sympathy 27．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 28．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．materialistic 29．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 30．A．waste B．work C．quit D．lose 31．A．simply B．partly C．completely D．slightly 32．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 33．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 34．A．take up B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 35．A．Prepare B．Observe C．Support D．Forget （八） 【2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高二下学期期末】Here I am in 2024 writing to 18-year-old me, hoping this will contain some words of wisdom that I’ve learned in the past 55 years. First, I want to say that 21 has continued to be a constant thread throughout my life. Now I shall take you on a brief 22 of my life, demonstrating the important part writing plays in my life. I am still 23 friends from school days, but nowadays we communicate more in writing. It is 24 to be able to stay connected with so many wonderful people across the thousands of miles that 25 us. In the summer of 1967, I was introduced to Neil Young’s songwriting. Since then, his 26 has had a lifelong impact on me and his unique talent for writing lyrics (歌词)has 27 me to write—not 28 or even poetry but stories. From that day on, the written word has accompanied me throughout my life. In 2014, I retired. With my love of writing and history, I decided to 29 both even more actively. I am also writing a stand-up comedy routine I have never tackled before. I like a literary 30 ! Well, that is a 31 of the last 55 years of my life. My advice to you is to 32 your interests and try to improve any skills you may have, and you will harvest the benefits in satisfaction. I can delightedly confirm that you will reach the age of 73, at least. Each December I realize how 33 I am as another year is added to my age, so don’t be 34 to grow older as you have years ahead of you. Take your time and focus on the quality of life rather than just the passage of time. Don’t count the days; make the days 35 . 21．A．teaching B．writing C．translating D．singing 22．A．survey B．date C．tour D．variation 23．A．in agreement with B．in touch with C．at the mercy of D．at odds with 24．A．incredible B．irreplaceable C．conservative D．unfortunate 25．A．guide B．connect C．gather D．separate 26．A．solo B．music C．exhibition D．accuracy 27．A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．reminded 28．A．songs B．comedies C．essays D．history 29．A．rely on B．break with C．engage in D．go through 30．A．tradition B．success C．devotion D．challenge 31．A．reward B．symbol C．summary D．change 32．A．further B．contradict C．share D．quit 33．A．lucky B．fragile C．brave D．complex 34．A．disappointed B．confused C．at a loss D．in a hurry 35．A．fade B．fly C．exist D．count （九） 【2023-2024学年安徽省黄山市高二下学期7月期末】I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 21 to effortlessly fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were 22 the norm (常规). But everything 23 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 24 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of artists, 25 and writers who had 26 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw beauty where others saw chaos. It was as if they had 27 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they   28 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 29 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played 30 that touched me deeply, bringing out emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 31 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my uniqueness was not a 32 to be hidden but a gift to be valued. They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 33 self-acceptance. Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration. I paint 34 , dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my 35 is not an act of defiance (违抗) but an act of love and self-empowerment. 21．A．challenging B．astonishing C．disturbing D．relaxing 22．A．popular with B．sensitive to C．beneficial to D．different from 23．A．struck B．changed C．worked D．deserved 24．A．industrial B．coastal C．historic D．provincial 25．A．painters B．singers C．musicians D．dancers 26．A．built up B．cast aside C．responded to D．concentrated on 27．A．defined B．covered C．hidden D．unlocked 28．A．invited B．forced C．forbade D．warned 29．A．humor B．urgency C．belonging D．guilt 30．A．jokes B．games C．instruments D．tunes 31．A．sentenced B．transported C．compared D．added 32．A．surprise B．standard C．weakness D．treasure 33．A．broken-hearted B．well-deserved C．short-lived D．new-found 34．A．cautiously B．conveniently C．freely D．blindly 35．A．uniqueness B．happiness C．kindness D．loneliness （十） 【2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高二下学期期末联考】By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious   21 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 22 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 23 when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help 24 the rest of his life. He 25 . But to his shock, he chose a 26 person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to 27 him. Then, doing the most 28 thing he'd done, he introduced himself, “I'm 29 around the country to talk to l,000 unfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 30 .” The man remained silent for a minute or so and 31 said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human 32 . There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress — a college student — told him, “Whether it's changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don't have to 33 yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as 34 from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person 35 the world differently. 21．A．plan B．policy C．initiative D．trick 22．A．acquaintances B．residents C．strangers D．peers 23．A．quit B．inquired C．misunderstood D．known 24．A．picture B．guide C．describe D．interpret 25．A．made up B．turned down C．set out D．knocked off 26．A．generous B．wrong C．pleasant D．selfish 27．A．dismiss B．accompany C．consult D．beat 28．A．courageous B．stupid C．unforgettable D．glorious 29．A．sailing B．hiking C．driving D．wandering 30．A．occasionally B．permanently C．later D．earlier 31．A．finally B．excitedly C．instantly D．properly 32．A．potential B．nature C．connection D．competition 33．A．admire B．reward C．forgive D．fault 34．A．wisdom B．fortune C．confidence D．ambition 35．A．changes B．sees C．creates D．travels （十一） 【2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市高二下学期7月期末】My family appeared perfect from the outside. But inside, we were overwhelmed by constant 21 . This particular fight started just like the others. I packed my bag for an overnight team-building event at my school club. I did everything to stall (拖延) to 22 my parents and a potential fight. However, I walked down the stairs only to find they were staring up at me. My mother’s brow wrinkled (皱起) with 23 .“You never tell me where you are going or when you will be home!”  she yelled, staring at me coolly. I pretended not to hear and left. That night I 24 myself in self-pity, unwilling to talk. The next morning, my 25 handed me an envelope with my name on it. She explained she had asked everyone’s parents to write a letter to their child before the team-building event. I walked to an empty classroom to open it 26 . In the letter, I 27 the deep love from my parents. Their honesty made me 28 our relationship in the past sixteen years, the role I played in the arguments and our 29 of communication. In reality, everyone 30 . And it was time for all of us to make a change. My family was 31 when I returned home. My parents and I had a newfound respect for each other. We still have disagreements 32 , but there are no more 33 stares. Even though we cannot change the past, each day we slowly learn how to 34 as a family, ensuring that another sixteen years won’t be 35 as well. 21．A．embarrassment B．danger C．tension D．disturbance 22．A．avoid B．fail C．remind D．appreciate 23．A．regret B．envy C．sympathy D．disapproval 24．A．expressed B．drowned C．trained D．challenged 25．A．instructor B．neighbor C．friend D．colleague 26．A．in private B．for good C．in advance D．for certain 27．A．expected B．sensed C．conveyed D．cherished 28．A．struggle with B．care about C．commit to D．reflect on 29．A．lack B．determination C．medium D．freedom 30．A．adapted B．survived C．contributed D．succeeded 31．A．larger B．busier C．calmer D．wealthier 32．A．specifically B．originally C．purposefully D．occasionally 33．A．curious B．cold-eyed C．thoughtful D．wide-mouthed 34．A．pretend B．evaluate C．compete D．communicate 35．A．spare B．boring C．lost D．risky （十二） 【2023-2024学年安徽省滁州市高二下学期7月期末】Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering 41 in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. 42 the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy 43 allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their 44 storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly 45 young people’s busy lives. According to several 46 of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 47 release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also 48 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 49 from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 50 . Mini-dramas’ success can be 51 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. 52 , mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other 53 content in the hope of obtaining higher 54 and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 55 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 41．A．speed B．strength C．evidence D．popularity 42．A．Regardless of B．On account of C．Thanks for D．Apart from 43．A．accessibility B．absorption C．assessment D．acquisition 44．A．detailed B．complex C．rapid D．vivid 45．A．fit into B．take up C．miss out D．slow down 46．A．audiences B．producers C．novelists D．citizens 47．A．biological B．physical C．emotional D．behavioral 48．A．evaluated B．doubted C．recommended D．noted 49．A．adapted B．separated C．restricted D．adjusted 50．A．shocked B．hooked C．terrified D．affected 51．A．exposed B．applied C．attributed D．subjected 52．A．Hence B．Nevertheless C．Furthermore D．Instead 53．A．impressive B．pleasant C．casual D．unhealthy 54．A．clicks B．standards C．quality D．recognition 55．A．sheltered B．replaced C．removed D．discovered （十三） 【2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市等三市高二下学期7月期末】Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at 21 sitting in silence, 22 to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We 23 to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us 24 each other and to him. The reality, after our son was born, was quite 25 . In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from 26 I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was 27 that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said 28 . To regain 29 , we decided to get rid of Internet 30 , creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the 31 of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to 32 time. We began to 33 that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and 34 the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most 35 elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 21．A．markets B．parks C．schools D．restaurants 22．A．glued B．linked C．attached D．related 23．A．afforded B．volunteered C．struggled D．promised 24．A．paying attention to B．looking forward to C．giving way to D．showing mercy to 25．A．true B．plain C．different D．cruel 26．A．fear B．chaos C．change D．poverty 27．A．excited B．embarrassed C．confused D．upset 28．A．firmly B．gently C．constantly D．suddenly 29．A．confidence B．control C．courage D．faith 30．A．technology B．access C．speed D．security 31．A．help B．arrangement C．interruption D．calculation 32．A．pass B．kill C．waste D．harvest 33．A．realize B．announce C．expect D．remark 34．A．put B．reduced C．improved D．weakened 35．A．secret B．basic C．popular D．urgent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 （一） 【2023-2024学年安徽省天一大联考高二下学期7月期末】You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper. Perhaps the sight 21 you to pick up the garbage and carry it away with your own. Good for you. But what if you came across something far 22 — say, a mattress (床垫)? No one would 23 you for thinking, “I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”, because it is a little difficult for most people. Orme, Twedt, and Dehnert found a large mattress when they took a hike last year. Instead of looking the other way, they 24 to pull it to a dump station (垃圾投放站). The 25 added days to their hike. But they didn’t 26 . They made it at last. Orme got the 27 on a hike near the Appalachian Trail (AT) while visiting his family. He picked up about a pound for every mile that day. “What about a(n) 28 clean-up of the AT?” he wondered. Soon, his friends Twedt and Dehnert gave Orme their 29 when he asked them to join him, and they 30 their campaign Packing It Out. They each 31 much in the first few days, but now, they meet little. The project was 32 , but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme. They were 33 to find hikers were sending emails and texts through their website 34 the garbage they picked up themselves along the way. “We want there to be no need for us 35 ,” Orme says. 21．A．taught B．drove C．allowed D．prepared 22．A．cheaper B．lighter C．bigger D．newer 23．A．fault B．forgive C．remember D．thank 24．A．refused B．pretended C．decided D．happened 25．A．effort B．duty C．experiment D．competition 26．A．respond B．hesitate C．agree D．comment 27．A．excuse B．chance C．problem D．idea 28．A．extra B．massive C．secret D．final 29．A．permission B．approach C．judgement D．support 30．A．shared B．quit C．named D．imagined 31．A．collected B．preserved C．ignored D．produced 32．A．promising B．formal C．attractive D．tough 33．A．determined B．satisfied C．ashamed D．lucky 34．A．handing in B．checking up C．dealing with D．showing off 35．A．eventually B．temporarily C．immediately D．occasionally 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位登山者在徒步时发现了一张床垫，并决定将其拖到垃圾站，耗时数日。此后，他们发起了清理活动，鼓励更多人参与，并取得了显著成效。他们通过网站收到徒步者分享的垃圾清理成果，感到十分满意，并希望未来不再需要这样的活动。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这一幕促使你捡起垃圾，并和自己的垃圾一起带走。A. taught教；B. drove驱使；C. allowed允许；D. prepared准备。根据上文“You’ve probably seen a bit of garbage on the road, maybe a piece of paper.”可知你看到了路上的垃圾，这一幕促使你捡起垃圾并带走。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你遇到的是更大的东西，比如床垫呢？A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lighter更轻的；C. bigger更大的；D. newer更新的。根据前文“maybe a piece of paper”以及后文“a mattress”可知床垫比一张纸大得多，此处指看到更大的垃圾。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会责怪你说：“我希望我能做些什么，但没有办法。”A. fault指责，批评；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. thank感谢。根据后文“because it is a little difficult for most people”可知因为大家知道这对大多数人都有点难，所以不会有人因为你没有把它捡起来而指责你。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把床垫拉到垃圾投放站。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据前文“I wish I could do something, but there’s no way.”以及空前“Instead of looking the other way”可知，他们的做法与大多数人不同，他们决定把床垫拖到了垃圾站。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力让他们的徒步旅行增加了好几天。A. effort努力；B. duty责任；C. experiment实验；D. competition比赛。根据前文“pull it to a dump station”可知这次拖去垃圾站的努力使得徒步旅行增加了好几天。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没5有犹豫。A. respond回应；B. hesitate犹豫；C. agree同意；D. comment评论。根据上文“The ___5___ added days to their hike.”以及后文“They made it at last.”可知，捡大垃圾使得徒步旅行增加了好几天，但他们没有犹豫做这件事。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orme 在阿巴拉契亚步道附近徒步探亲时萌生了这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. problem问题；D. idea主意。根据后文“What about a(n) ___8___ clean-up of the AT?”可知，Orme 在阿巴拉契亚步道附近有了清理步道的想法。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阿巴拉契亚小径上进行一次大规模的清洁活动怎么样？A. extra额外的；B. massive巨大的；C. secret秘密的；D. final最后的。根据后文“seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme”可知这次是一个大型的清理活动。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的朋友Twedt和Dehnert在Orme的邀请下加入了他的行列，并为他们的活动取名为“Packing It Out”。A. permission许可；B. approach方法；C. judgement判断；D. support支持。根据后文“they ___10___ their campaign Packing It Out. They each ___11___ much in the first few days”可知，Twedt和Dehnert加入了这次活动，表明他俩是支持Orme的。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的朋友Twedt和Dehnert在Orme的邀请下加入了他的行列，并为他们的活动取名为“Packing It Out”。A. shared分享；B. quit放弃；C. named命名，把……叫作；D. imagined想象。根据后文“Packing It Out”可知这是他们给活动的命名。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，他们每个人都收集了很多东西，但现在，他们几乎见不到什么东西了。A. collected收集；B. preserved保存；C. ignored忽视；D. produced生产。根据后文“the garbage they picked up themselves”可知，此处指他们每个人都收集大量垃圾。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很艰难，但看到大量垃圾填满垃圾桶，而不是堆积在山路上，Orme很兴奋。A. promising有前途的；B. formal正式的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“but seeing masses of garbage filling a bin instead of piling up on the trail excited Orme.”but转折连词表示前文与后文形成对立关系，可知尽管很难，但是看到大量垃圾填满垃圾桶，Orme感到很兴奋。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到十分满意，徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文章，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。A. determined坚定的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“hikers were sending emails and texts through their website ___14___ the garbage they picked up themselves along the way.”可知徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文本，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。这件事Orme感到很满意。故选B项。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们感到十分满意，徒步旅行者们通过他们的网站发送电子邮件和文章，展示他们自己沿途捡起的垃圾。A. handing in上交；B. checking up检查；C. dealing with处理；D. showing off炫耀，展示。根据前文“sending emails and texts”可知是发送邮件和文本来展示自己捡的垃圾。故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望最终不需要我们”Orme说。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“but now, they meet little”可知垃圾越来越少，Orme希望最终没有垃圾，也就不需要他们了。故选A项。 （二） 【2023-2024学年安徽省亳州市高二下学期7月期末】In a heartwarming display of kindness and sympathy, 10-year-old Catalina Campos, founder of the nonprofit Circul KC, set about a mission this Mother’s Day. Its 21 is to ensure every mother felt 22 . Circul KC, a nonprofit 23 by Campos herself, is devoted to 24 senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need by providing 25 supplies and support. They want to 26 youth to serve their community, do what’s right, and 27 love for the country. On Mother’s Day, Campos and her team 28 with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved. 29 with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with 30 gestures of kindness. Reflecting on her 31 , Campos expressed her joy at seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces, knowing that their simple act of giving could 32 someone’s day. “It was 33 to see them smile because sometimes moms don’t have… the kids don’t come and give them stuff,” Campos said. As the flowers found their way into the hands of mothers throughout Kansas City, they 34 with them not just petals and stems (花瓣和茎), but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of 35 to make a big difference in someone’s life. 21．A．aim B．suggestion C．point D．opinion 22．A．hated B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．regretted 23．A．tried B．researched C．solved D．launched 24．A．serving B．treating C．finding D．watching 25．A．active B．major C．essential D．abstract 26．A．force B．motivate C．introduce D．discourage 27．A．face B．handle C．promote D．deliver 28．A．passed by B．got up C．looked back D．set out 29．A．Armed B．Offered C．Chosen D．Called 30．A．intended B．demanded C．desired D．unexpected 31．A．change B．chance C．activity D．function 32．A．brighten B．develop C．admire D．mark 33．A．famous B．nice C．rich D．common 34．A．put B．handed C．sent D．carried 35．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．politeness 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了非营利组织Circul KC在母亲节这天给老年母亲送去了鲜花，通过简单的给予行为照亮别人的一天。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。A. aim目标；B. suggestion建议；C. point要点；D. opinion观点。后文“to ensure every mother felt”为不定式说明主语的内容，即这项活动的目的。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. appreciated感激；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“a message of love, appreciation”可知，活动的目的是确保每一位母亲都感到被感激。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. tried尝试；B. researched研究；C. solved解决；D. launched启动。根据后文“by Campos herself”指组织是由坎波斯本人发起的。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. serving服务；B. treating治疗；C. finding发现；D. watching观看。根据后文“senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need”可知，非营利组织loop KC致力于服务老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由坎波斯本人发起的非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。A. active活跃的；B. major重要的；C. essential必要的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文“supplies and support”以及选项可知，非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资和支持。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，做正确的事，并促进对国家的热爱。A. force迫使；B. motivate激励；C. introduce介绍；D. discourage使沮丧。根据后文“youth to serve their community”可知，他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望激励年轻人为社区服务，做正确的事，并促进对国家的热爱。A. face面对；B. handle处理；C. promote促进；D. deliver递送。根据后文“love for the country”可知，这么做是为了促进对国家的热爱。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母亲节，坎波斯和她的团队定下了一个目标：让母亲们感到特别和被爱。A. passed by路过；B. got up起床；C. looked back回顾；D. set out出发。根据后文“with one goal: to make mothers feel special and loved”指坎波斯和她的团队定下了一个目标：让母亲们感到特别和被爱，短语set out表示“开始具有明确目的，着手”。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着鲜花，他们参观了老年人生活设施，并进入了堪萨斯城的松公园，在那里，他们以意想不到的友好姿态取悦了各个年龄段的母亲。A. Armed装备；B. Offered提供；C. Chosen选择；D. Called打电话。根据后文“with flowers, they visited senior living facilities”指他们带着鲜花参观了老年人生活设施，故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着鲜花，他们参观了老年人生活设施，并进入了堪萨斯城的松公园，在那里，他们以意想不到的友好姿态取悦了各个年龄段的母亲。A. intended预期的；B. demanded要求；C. desired渴望的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with”可知，这一善举事先没有通知，所以是意外的，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的活动，坎波斯表达了她看到母亲们脸上的笑容的喜悦，她知道她们简单的给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. activity活动；D. function功能。此处指上文“with flowers, they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park, where they delighted mothers of all ages with”给母亲送花的活动。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的活动，坎波斯表达了她看到母亲们脸上的笑容的喜悦，她知道她们简单的给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。A. brighten点亮；B. develop发展；C. admire欣赏；D. mark标记。根据上文“seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces”可知，母亲脸上出现了笑容，说明给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎波斯说:“看到他们微笑很高兴，因为有时妈妈们没有……孩子们没有来给她们送东西。”A. famous出名的；B. nice好的；C. rich富有的；D. common共同的。根据后文“see them smile”可知，致力于善举，所以看到对方脸上的微笑很高兴。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些花被送到堪萨斯城的母亲们手中时，它们所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，而是爱、感激的信息，以及微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。A. put放置；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. carried搬运。根据后文“with them not just petals and stems, but a message of love, appreciation, and the power of small acts of”指花所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，还有其他一些信息，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些花被送到堪萨斯城的母亲们手中时，它们所携带的不仅仅是花瓣和茎，而是爱、感激的信息，以及微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. politeness礼貌。呼应上文“gestures of kindness”指微小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大改变的力量。故选B。 （三） 【2023-2024学年安徽省六安第一中学高二下学期7月期末】Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days. She said she 21 deadly snakes and groups of wasps (黄蜂) and had to climb a tree to 22 a herd of wild boars (野猪). “I’m exhausted but excited,” she said. Ms. Shepherd 23 the challenge in the hope of highlighting the ongoing deforestation of the Amazon and the 24 to protect wildlife areas. For 17 days of the mission the group travelled without seeing 25 , due to the density of the jungle’s covering. Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat as their boat 26 in the strong rapids of the river. Ms. Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to 27 . “It was a 28 but unbelievably rewarding journey and to see what we’ve 29 together as a team is just 30 ,” she said. “To know I have witnessed the 31 of one of the last remaining unexplored wildernesses on earth is the 32 that will stay with me forever.” “The Kanuku Mountains are 33 growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural expansion, which all 34 this unique ecosystem,” she said. Ms. Shepherd’s next journey is to 35 the Arctic next year. 21．A．found B．met C．ate D．caught 22．A．trick B．shoot C．escape D．hunt 23．A．took on B．gave up C．thought about D．fought for 24．A．need B．ability C．potential D．freedom 25．A．clouds B．rocks C．sunlight D．water 26．A．came in B．broke down C．set off D．turned over 27．A．read B．follow C．watch D．guide 28．A．smooth B．dangerous C．pleasant D．favorable 29．A．received B．prepared C．achieved D．expected 30．A．incredible B．imaginable C．possible D．reliable 31．A．destruction B．development C．change D．beauty 32．A．shame B．reward C．regret D．fear 33．A．facing B．reducing C．surviving D．resisting 34．A．improve B．protect C．support D．threaten 35．A．occupy B．defend C．explore D．locate 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文的是一篇新闻报道。文章讲的是关于探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉的冒险经历，以及她对保护这片独特生态系统的呼吁。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她遇到了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，不得不爬树躲避一群野猪。A. found发现；B. met遇见，遇到；C. ate吃；D. caught抓住。根据上文的“Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days. (探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在50天内完成了穿越亚马逊卡努库山脉的253英里步行)”以及下文的“deadly snakes and groups of wasps (致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂)”可知，此处说的是探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在探险过程中遭遇了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B. shoot射击；C. escape逃避，躲避；D. hunt搜寻。根据上文的“had to climb a tree (不得不爬树)”以及下文的“a herd of wild boars (一群野猪)”可知，此处说的是探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队爬树躲避一群野猪，故选C项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢泼德女士接受了这一挑战，希望强调亚马逊地区正在发生的森林砍伐以及保护野生动物区的必要性。A. took on接受；B. gave up放弃；C. thought about考虑；D. fought for争夺。根据下文的“the challenge (挑战)”可知，此处说的是谢泼德女士接受了挑战，故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need必要性；B. ability能力；C. potential潜力；D. freedom自由。根据上文的“in the hope of highlighting the ongoing deforestation of the Amazon (希望强调亚马逊地区正在发生的森林砍伐)”和下文的“to protect wildlife areas (保护野生动物区)”可知，此处说的是保护野生动物区的必要性，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于丛林覆盖密集，探险队在该次任务的前 17 天中一直在没有阳光的环境下行进。A. clouds云；B. rocks岩石；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水。根据下文的 “due to the thickness of the jungle’s covering (由于丛林覆盖密集)”可知，探险队看不到阳光，故选C项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次当他们的船在湍急的河流中翻船时，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面。A. came in进来；B. broke down失败；C. set off出发；D. turned over翻转。根据上文的 “Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat (有一次，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”可知，他们的船翻了，故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士表示，她没有准确的地图可供参考。A. read读；B. follow遵循；C. watch看；D. guide指导。根据上文“Ms. Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to (她没有准确的地图)”可知，她们在湍急的河流中翻船，四处漂流，没有地图可参考，所以空白处应填表示“参考，遵循”含义的动词，故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次危险但难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所取得的成就只是收获的开始。A. smooth光滑的；B. dangerous危险的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. favorable赞成的。根据上文“Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat (有一次，他们只能紧紧抓住背包以求浮在水面)”可知，她们在湍急的河流中翻船，是很危险的，故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次危险但收获颇丰的旅程，看到我们作为团队一起取得的成就，简直不可思议。A. received收到；B. prepared准备；C. achieved获得；D. expected期望。根据上文“unbelievably rewarding journey (难以置信的有益旅程)”以及下文“as a team (作为一个团队)”可知，此处说的是作为一个团队，她们收获了危险但难以置信的有益旅程，空白处应填表示“获得”含义的动词，故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incredible不可思议的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. possible可能的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据上文“unbelievably rewarding journey (令人难以置信的收获之旅)”可知，作者认为她们经历的以及所看到的是令人感到不可思议的，故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够亲眼目睹地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野的美景，这份奖赏将永远留在我的心中。A. destruction破坏；B. development发展；C. change改变；D. beauty美。根据下文“one of the last remaining unexplored wildernesses on earth (地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野)”可知，此处说的是地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野之美，故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shame惭愧；B. reward奖励；C. regret遗憾；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“unbelievably rewarding journey (令人难以置信的收获之旅)”以及“one of the last remaining unexplored wildernesses on earth (地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野)”可知，此处上下文说的是虽然她们途中遇险，但是却有幸亲眼目睹地球上最后一片未经探索的荒野的美景，她们认为这是一种对她们勇敢探索的奖励，故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡努库山脉正面临来自不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿，以及农业扩张中清理森林的越来越大的压力，这些活动均对这一独特的生态系统构成了威胁。A. facing面对；B. reducing降低；C. surviving幸存；D. resisting抵制。根据下文“growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural expansion (不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿以及为农业扩张而进行的森林砍伐带来的压力越来越大)”可知，此处说的是卡努库山脉面对的问题，故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improve提高；B. protect保护；C. support支持；D. threaten威胁。根据上文的“growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural expansion (不可持续的野生动物狩猎和诱捕、伐木和采矿以及为农业扩张而进行的森林砍伐带来的压力越来越大)”以及下文的“this unique ecosystem (这一独特的生态系统)”可知，此处说的是卡努库山脉面临的问题对这一独特的生态系统造成的威胁，故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢泼德女士的下一个旅程是明年探索北极。A. occupy居住；B. defend防御；C. explore探险；D. locate找到。根据上文的“Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days. (探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在50天内完成了穿越亚马逊卡努库山脉的253英里步行)”以及“next journey (下一个旅程)”可知，探险家露西·谢泼德和她的团队在探险，可推理出此处说的是她们的下一个探险旅程，故选C项。 （四） 【2023-2024学年安徽省省十联考高二下学期7月期末】Inspired by the book Tarzan and the Apes, Jane Goodall decided that she wanted to go to Africa to study animals. People thought those 41 were just for boys. But Jane’s mother 42 her daughter. Once in Africa, Jane met the famous scientists Louis and Mary Leakey. Louis was 43 by Jane and hired her to work as his secretary. After a few years, he 44 Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees. But it wasn’t as simple as packing her bags and 45 into the forest. The managers of the preserve thought that Jane, as one of the first women in primatology (灵长类动物学), wouldn’t be 46 working in the wilderness. There were 47 animals to worry about. Instead of being afraid when she went into the forest for the first time, Jane has said that she felt like she was “coming home” to a place where she 48 . At this point, she still hadn’t gone to 49 , so she didn’t know how 50 normally did things. But Jane’s methods 51 to work very well! She gave 52 to the animals she observed, like Greybeard, Goliath, and Flo, instead of numbers. She got to know each animal as an 53 and saw that each chimp had a unique personality, a lot like humans. She also saw them making 54 , which was hard for other scientists at the time to believe. After Jane had spent a few years 55 chimpanzees, she attended Cambridge University to earn a doctoral degree. Just as she decided she would when she was 10 years old, she finally wrote several books on her experiences with the apes. 41．A．experiences B．adventures C．programs D．projects 42．A．supported B．protected C．questioned D．refused 43．A．motivated B．replaced C．impressed D．accompanied 44．A．forced B．persuaded C．instructed D．sent 45．A．heading B．falling C．integrating D．breaking 46．A．available B．helpful C．safe D．selected 47．A．endangered B．rare C．wild D．dangerous 48．A．belonged B．remained C．recalled D．served 49．A．ground B．court C．college D．prison 50．A．parents B．researchers C．women D．officials 51．A．won out B．sprang up C．went on D．turned out 52．A．names B．gestures C．orders D．pictures 53．A．alternative B．individual C．adult D．assistant 54．A．sounds B．mistakes C．tools D．plans 55．A．sorting B．training C．treating D．observing 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家Jane Goodall的经历，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为只有男孩才会去冒险。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. programs程序，节目；D. projects项目，工程。结合上文提到的“go to Africa to study animals”可知，这是冒险活动，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Jane的母亲支持她的女儿。A. supported支持；B. protected保护；C. questioned询问；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“for boys”以及转折词“But”可知，人们认为冒险是属于男孩的，但是Jane的母亲支持她的女儿，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louis对Jane印象深刻，雇她做他的秘书。A. motivated激励；B. replaced替代；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“hired her to work as his secretary”可知，Louis对Jane印象深刻，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他把Jane送到贡贝保护区去研究黑猩猩。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. instructed指导；D. sent派遣，安排去。根据语境及“Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees”可知，Jane是Louis的秘书，故此处指他派遣Jane去研究黑猩猩，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不像收拾好行李进入森林那么简单。A. heading朝（某方向）行进；B. falling降落；C. integrating整合；D. breaking打破。根据下文“went into the forest”可知，此处指进入森林，故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护区的管理人员认为，Jane作为灵长类动物学的首批女性之一，在野外工作是不安全的。A. available可到达的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. safe安全的；D. selected挑选出来的。根据下文“There were ____7____ animals to worry about.”可知，保护区的管理人员认为，Jane在野外工作是不安全的，故选C。 47． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有危险的动物要担心。A. endangered濒危的；B. rare罕见的；C. wild野生的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“to worry about.”可知，有危险动物要担心，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jane第一次进入森林时，她没有感到害怕，而是说她觉得自己“回到了家”，回到了一个属于她的地方。A. belonged属于；B. remained停留；C. recalled回忆；D. served服务。根据“she was “coming home””可知，她觉得自己“回到了家”，回到了一个属于她的地方，故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，她还没有上过大学，所以她不知道研究人员通常是如何做事的。A. ground地面；B. court法院；C. college大学；D. prison监狱。下文“After Jane had spent a few years ____15____ chimpanzees, she attended Cambridge University to earn a doctoral degree.”提到Jane工作了几年后去上大学，故此处指她没上过大学，故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. parents父母；B. researchers研究人员；C. women女性；D. officials官员。根据上文“he ____4____ Jane to the Gombe Preserve to study chimpanzees.”可知，Jane去研究黑猩猩，她不知道别的研究人员是如何工作的，故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是Jane的方法非常有效！A. won out获胜；B. sprang up突然出现；C. went on继续；D. turned out证明是，结果是。空后“to work very well”是结果，故此处指Jane的方法结果非常有效，故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给观察到的动物取了名字，比如Greybeard，Goliath和 Flo，而不是数字。A. names名字；B. gestures手势；C. orders命令；D. pictures图片。根据“like Greybeard, Goliath, and Flo”可知，她给黑猩猩取名字，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把每只黑猩猩作为个体来了解，发现每只黑猩猩都有独特的个性，很像人类。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. individual个体；C. adult成年人；D. assistant助手。根据“saw that each chimp had a unique personality”可知，她发现每只黑猩猩都有独特的个性，故她每只黑猩猩作为个体来了解，故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还看到他们制作工具，这对当时的其他科学家来说很难相信。A. sounds声音；B. mistakes错误；C. tools工具；D. plans计划。结合语境及“which was hard for other scientists at the time to believe”可知，黑猩猩会制作工具，这对当时的其他科学家来说很难相信，故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jane花了几年时间观察黑猩猩之后，她进入剑桥大学攻读博士学位。A. sorting分类；B. training训练；C. treating对待；D. observing观察。根据上文“She gave ____12____ to the animals she observed”可知，她观察黑猩猩，故选D。 （五） 【2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期期末】In 2005, Rachel O’Neill, of Rockwood, Michigan, was working full-time as an assistant in an engineering company. While 21 in a local charity, she’d never done any global volunteering. But after a travel in Africa for her fiftieth birthday, followed by a trip to Malawi, she said, “I felt I had to do something more.” She was struck by the heavy work done by girls to 22 their families. “I wanted a way to honor them,” she says. She 23 a few women at her local church to make 1,000 simple 24 , which were 25 to girls in Malawi. Rachel 26 her goal that first year. As word spread, donations 27 in. “Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!” Rachel says. In 2008, without any 28 , she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa, with a goal of getting simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)in 29 communities, where people hardly change their 30 for a year. So far, more than 10 million dresses have been donated to children in 97 countries, including the United States, though Africa remains a focus. The nonprofit runs a distribution center in Malawi and works 31 with community leaders there to distribute donated dresses and pants, which have proven the key to keeping girls in school. “Nearly half of Malawi’s population is under age 14,” Rachel says, “We are 32 meeting their needs. For dress designs and donating information, go to littledressesforafrica.org. We only ask people to make high-quality, colorful clothes. ” She also asks for money to 33 shipping costs, estimated at $2 a dress. 34 donations have allowed Little Dresses for Africa to address other needs, including building more than 85 wells and two primary schools. “I couldn’t have done any of this on my own,” Rachel says, “But when you step out in 35 , miracles(奇迹)may happen.” 21．A．active B．internal C．elegant D．primitive 22．A．load B．preserve C．support D．form 23．A．interrupted B．prevented C．persuaded D．warned 24．A．dresses B．cakes C．books D．trousers 25．A．led B．donated C．floated D．leaked 26．A．set B．achieved C．lost D．had 27．A．flooded B．froze C．dived D．took 28．A．experiment B．exposure C．evidence D．experience 29．A．simple B．harmonious C．royal D．poor 30．A．customs B．hairstyles C．clothes D．possessions 31．A．violently B．directly C．severely D．hurriedly 32．A．apart from B．far from C．absent from D．tired from 33．A．cover B．charge C．shelter D．remove 34．A．Urgent B．Distinct C．Generous D．General 35．A．trouble B．danger C．faith D．silence 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel O’Neill号召妇女为非洲马拉维地区的女孩制作并捐赠连衣裙，并成立组织“非洲小礼服”来帮助全球孩子的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活跃于当地的慈善机构，但她从未做过任何全球性的志愿服务。A. active活跃的；B. internal内部的；C. elegant优雅的；D. primitive原始的。根据“she’d never done any global volunteering”及“While”结合后文“I felt I had to do something more.”可知，此处表示尽管Rachel活跃于慈善机构，但是她从来没有参加过全球性的志愿服务。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家而做的繁重工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A. load装载；B. preserve保护，保存；C. support支持；D. form形成。根据“by the heavy work done by girls to ___2___ their families”可知，女孩们做繁重的工作是为了养家。support one’s family意思为：养家。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服当地教堂的一些妇女制作了1000件简单的连衣裙，并将其捐赠给马拉维的女孩。A. interrupted打断；B. prevented预防；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据“a few women at her local church to make 1,000 simple ___4___”可知，因为是志愿者活动，Rachel说服了当地教堂的妇女做志愿活动。选项C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dresses连衣裙；B. cakes蛋糕；C. books书本；D. trousers长裤。根据下文“getting simple homemade dresses for girls”可知，此处表示为女孩们做连衣裙。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. led带领；B. donated捐赠；C. floated漂浮；D. leaked泄露。根据上文“I wanted a way to honor them”可知，Rachel组织女人们做连衣裙捐赠给非洲的女孩们。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋第一年就实现了她的目标。A. set设置；B. achieved实现；C. lost丢失；D. had有。根据“As word spread”及“that first year”可知，Rachel第一年就实现了捐赠目标。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，捐赠如潮水般涌来。A. flooded大量涌来；B. froze使冻住；C. dived潜水；D. took带走。根据“Dresses started coming every day from all over the country!”可知，捐赠还是如潮水般涌来。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，在没有任何经验的情况下，她创办了一个名为“非洲小礼服”的非营利组织，目标是为贫困社区的女孩提供简单的自制连衣裙（为男孩提供裤子），那里的人们一年几乎不换衣服。A. experiment实验；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. evidence证据；D. experience经验。根据“she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa”可知，Rachel以前一直做志愿活动，这是第一次成立组织，所以是没有任何经验的。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simple简单的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. royal皇家的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“where people hardly change their ___10___ for a year.”可知，Rachel成立组织为了贫穷地区的孩子捐赠衣物。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. customs风俗；B. hairstyles发型；C. clothes衣服；D. possessions财产。根据“simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)”可知，捐赠的是衣服，所以推断出，这些地方的孩子们几乎一年到头都不换衣服。故选C项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织在马拉维经营着一个配送中心，直接与当地社区领导人合作，分发捐赠的裙子和裤子，事实证明，这些衣服和裤子是让女孩上学的关键。A. violently剧烈地；B. directly直接地；C. severely秘密地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“with community leaders”可知，这个组织直接与社区领导人合作，不经过别人转手。故选B项。 32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们远远不能满足他们的需要。A. apart from除……外；B. far from远远，远离；C. absent from缺席；D. tired from疲劳于。根据“Nearly half of Malawi’s population is under age 14”可知，马拉维几乎一半的人口都小于14岁，所以，捐赠的量远远不能满足需要。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还要求支付运费，估计每条裙子要2美元。A. cover覆盖，包含；B. charge管理，要价；C. shelter保护，掩蔽；D. remove去除。根据“money to ___13___ shipping costs, estimated at $2 a dress.”可知，此处收到的捐款要包含运费。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨的捐款使“非洲小礼服”得以解决其他需求，包括建造超过85口井和两所小学。A. Urgent紧急的；B. Distinct不同的；C. Generous慷慨的；D. General普遍的。根据上文“We only ask people to make high-quality, colorful clothes.”可知，这些捐赠是慷慨的。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你带着信念走出来，奇迹就会发生。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. faith信念；D. silence寂静。根据“miracles(奇迹)may happen”并结合上文Rachel志愿活动的事迹可知，她是带着信念在做这件事，因此，带着信念，就会有奇迹发生。故选C项。 （六） 【2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳第一中学高二下学期5月调研】Trends come and go. Many goods that people buy to 21 fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now young American people are giving these things a second 22 . Called “Stoopers (旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle (闲置的) goods and 23 them. They are mainly in big cities like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Anne Brown, 27, is one of them. Anne first stooped in June 2022 when many residents in a community left their 24 on the street after they moved house. After that, she often “ 25 treasures” in her free time. Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Though many people say stooping is like collecting 26 , for me, it’s making the best of things,” the 27-year-old digital marketer said. That’s why she wanted to 27 the trend to others. Whenever she spots goods that are 28 used and she doesn’t need them, Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts to 29 others to pick them up. Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping. The 30 of “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure” is what attracts her most. She said since her childhood, her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations 31 the period during which goods were in 32 shortage. “Frugality (节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India,” Carmen said. Despite this, Carmen admitted that many teenagers, including herself, are sometimes 33 consumption, leading to significant waste. This realization urged her to start stooping this year. Carmen added that the first time she used paper from books 34 by students on campus to make paper roses, she felt excited. “During the process of stooping, I start to observe my surroundings, which I had 35 taken for granted (想当然),” she said. 21．A．put up with B．do away with C．be familiar with D．keep pace with 22．A．goal B．deal C．life D．rule 23．A．restrict B．reserve C．reuse D．review 24．A．belongings B．pets C．fruits D．plants 25．A．displayed B．hunted C．purchased D．buried 26．A．paper B．cloth C．money D．garbage 27．A．promote B．return C．throw D．adjust 28．A．similarly B．barely C．blindly D．secretly 29．A．forbid B．force C．guide D．order 30．A．greeting B．hobby C．diary D．philosophy 31．A．survived B．valued C．wasted D．overlooked 32．A．occasional B．serious C．temporary D．slight 33．A．sensitive to B．close to C．addicted to D．equal to 34．A．treasured B．packed C．posted D．abandoned 35．A．beneficially B．previously C．dangerously D．responsibly 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国年轻人中兴起的一种成为“旧物猎人”趋势，他们收集并重新利用废弃物品，给予这些物品第二次生命。文章以27岁的Anne Brown和16岁的Carmen Smith为例，讲述了她们捡拾和改造废弃物品的经历，Anne通过社交媒体推广这种趋势，而Carmen则受到这种生活方式的启发，开始关注并珍惜周围的资源。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们为了赶时髦而购买的许多商品最后都被扔进了垃圾箱。A. put up with忍受；B. do away with废除；C. be familiar with熟悉；D. keep pace with跟上。根据上文“Many goods that people buy to”和下文“fashion”可推知，人们买这些商品是为了跟上潮流，也就是赶时髦。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，美国的年轻人正在赋予这些东西第二次生命。A. goal目标；B. deal交易；C. life生命；D. rule规则。根据下文“Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.”可知，属于旧物猎人的Anne在自己的生活中再次使用这些收集来的闲置物品，因此是赋予这些东西第二次生命。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为“旧物猎人”，他们收集闲置物品并重新利用它们。A. restrict限制；B. reserve保留；C. reuse重新利用；D. review回顾。根据下文“Now her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing.”可知，属于旧物猎人的Anne在自己的生活中再次使用这些收集来的闲置物品，因此是重新利用它们。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne第一次弯腰捡废弃物是在2022年6月，当时一个社区的许多居民在搬家后将物品留在街上。A. belongings所有物；B. pets宠物；C. fruits水果；D. plants植物。根据下文“after they moved house”可推知，这些搬家的居民会把剩余不需要的物品留在街上。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她经常在空闲时间“寻宝”。A. displayed展示；B. hunted搜寻；C. purchased购买；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“Called “Stoopers (旧物猎人)”, they pick up idle (闲置的) goods and ___3___ them.”可知，旧物猎人会收集闲置物品，因此是在空闲时间“寻宝”。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位27岁的数字营销人员说：“虽然很多人说弯腰捡废弃物就像捡垃圾，但对我来说，这是在尽力而为。”A. paper纸张；B. cloth布料；C. money金钱；D. garbage垃圾。根据上文“Though many people say stooping is like collecting”和下文“for me, it’s making the best of things,”可知，此处有让步关系，Anne自己认为这是在尽力而为，很多人的想法应该是与此不同，认为弯腰捡废弃物就像捡垃圾。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她想把这种趋势推广给其他人。A. promote推广；B. return返回；C. throw扔；D. adjust调整。根据上文“for me, it’s making the best of things”可知，Anne自己认为这是在尽力而为，因此她会想把这种趋势推广给其他人。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当Anne发现几乎没有使用或者不需要的物品时，她就会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，引导别人把它们捡起来。A. similarly同样地；B. barely几乎不；C. blindly盲目地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“they pick up idle (闲置的) goods”可知，旧物猎人会收集闲置物品，因此此处指发现几乎没有使用的物品，这样的物品便于回收再利用。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当Anne发现很少使用或者不需要的物品时，她就会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，引导别人把它们捡起来。A. forbid禁止；B. force强迫；C. guide引导；D. order命令。根据上文“Anne puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media accounts”可知，Anne会在这些物品上贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，在她的社交媒体账户上发布它们的照片，可推知她这样做的目的是引导别人把它们捡起来。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”的哲学最吸引她。A. greeting问候；B. hobby爱好；C. diary日记；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”可知，“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”是一种哲学理念。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，从她小时候起，她来自印度的家人就经常讲述过去几代人如何在物资严重短缺的时期生存下来的故事。A. survived幸存；B. valued重视；C. wasted浪费；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“her family, who came from India, has often told stories about how past generations”和下文“the period during which goods were in ___12___ shortage”可推知，家人经常讲述的故事应该是过去几代人如何在物资短缺的时期生存下来。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，从她小时候起，她来自印度的家人就经常讲述过去几代人如何在物资严重短缺的时期生存下来的故事。A. occasional偶尔的；B. serious严重的；C. temporary暂时的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“Frugality (节俭) has always been a traditional virtue in India”可知，节俭一直是印度的传统美德，由此推知，先辈们应该是熬过物资严重短缺的时期，养成了这样的美德。故选B。 33．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Carmen承认，包括她自己在内的许多青少年有时会沉迷于消费，导致严重的浪费。A. sensitive to对……敏感；B. close to接近；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. equal to等于。根据下文“leading to significant waste”可推知，许多青少年有时会沉迷于消费，从而导致严重的浪费。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carmen补充说，她第一次用学生们丢弃的书本纸来做纸玫瑰时，她感到很兴奋。A. treasured珍视；B. packed打包；C. posted邮寄；D. abandoned遗弃。根据上文“Influenced by stoopers like Anne, 16-year-old Carmen Smith from a high school in Houston fell in love with stooping.”可知，Carmen也喜欢弯腰捡废弃物，因此使用的是学生们丢弃的书本纸。故选D。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在弯腰捡废弃物的过程中，我开始观察周围的环境，而以前我认为这是理所当然的。”A. beneficially有益地；B. previously以前；C. dangerously危险地；D. responsibly负责地。根据上文“had”和下文“taken for granted (想当然)”可知，此处时态用了过去完成时，因此是指她以前认为这是理所当然的。故选B。 （七） 【2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市高二下学期期末】I used to get anxious before Father’s Day because I didn’t know what to buy as a gift. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But never had I successfully bought a satisfactory one. That was years ago when I was innocent and thought every holiday was about 22 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 23 a gift because he always told me he never “needs” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 24 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 25 spending time with our fathers doing something they really show 26 for. If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 27 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 28 gift as well, then replace what needs to be 29 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 30 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll manage until whatever needs to be replaced is 31 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So buy a new one for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 32 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 33 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 34 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 35 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．chances B．gifts C．promises D．hopes 23．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 24．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．regardless 25．A．refer to B．put off C．focus on D．figure out 26．A．passion B．optimism C．respect D．sympathy 27．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 28．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．materialistic 29．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 30．A．waste B．work C．quit D．lose 31．A．simply B．partly C．completely D．slightly 32．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 33．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 34．A．take up B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 35．A．Prepare B．Observe C．Support D．Forget 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者建议给父亲送实用礼物，并珍惜与父亲的相处时光，强调快乐比物质礼物更重要。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常搜寻无数的店为了寻找爸爸喜欢的礼物。A. search搜索，搜寻；B. design设计；C. record记录；D. restore恢复。根据原文中的“I didn’t know what to buy as a gift”可知，想买礼物，自然就会去搜寻商店。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是几年前，当我天真地以为每个节日都是关于礼物的时候。A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据前文“I didn’t know what to buy as a gift.”可知，作者过去常常为买礼物而焦虑，说明他当时认为节日与礼物紧密相关。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲节过后好几个月，我爸爸才会收到一份礼物。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. received收到；D. shared分享。根据原文中的“because he always told me he never ‘needs’ anything.”可知，既然父亲说他不需要礼物，那么我寄礼物就不准时，他肯定会晚些收到礼物。故选C项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西了，而是开始带他去看电影、去餐馆或去看演出，这带给他很多笑声。A. moreover而且；B. instead相反，代替；C. therefore因此；D. regardless不管。文中的“So I stopped getting him things”和空后的“started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows”构成对比，所以要用instead表示这种对比。这里表明作者停止买礼物，取而代之的是带父亲出去享受时光，因此正确答案是B。故选B项。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。我们应该把时间和父亲一起花在他们真正热衷的事情上。A. refer to提到，涉及；B. put off推迟；C. focus on集中注意力于；D. figure out解决，弄明白。根据后文“ If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him.”可知，父亲喜欢钓鱼，就和他一起去钓鱼，那本句作者就强调的是我们应该把时间“集中”（focus on）在与父亲一起做他真正热衷的事情上。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把时间和父亲一起花在他们真正热衷的事情上。A. passion热情，热衷；B. optimism乐观；C. respect尊重；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him.”可知，作者是说我们应该把时间花在父亲热衷（passion）的事情上。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能做的任何与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能在盒子里包装（wrap）并系上蝴蝶结的任何事情都要好。A. wrap包装；B. discover发现；C. imagine想象；D. touch触摸。根据后文“put a bow on”可知，这里是在说把礼物包装“wrap”起来并系上蝴蝶结，作为与前面提到的与父亲共度时光的对比。故选A项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你仍然决定也要送一份物质主义的礼物，那么就把需要替换的换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. materialistic物质主义的。根据前文的“But never had I successfully bought a satisfactory one”，可知，从没买过一个满意的礼物，用钱买到的都是“物质主义的”礼物，这是作者不推崇的，因此，D项“materialistic”符合语境。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然决定也要送一份物质主义的礼物，那么就把需要更新的换掉。A. repaired修复；B. unfolded展开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据后文的“So buy a new one for him.”可知，作者建议可以给父亲买一个新的，那就是替换掉需要“更新”的。因此，D. update“更新”最为贴切。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，很抱歉，但这真的是你的割草机能够工作的最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. quit放弃；D. lose失去。根据前文的“replace what needs to be updated”作者认为可以替换掉需要更新的东西。那么，爸爸的割草机将被替换掉了，就是说将不能再工作，B项“work”符合语境。故选B项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会一直使用到需要替换的东西完全坏了为止。A. simply简单地；B. partly部分地；C. completely完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文的“is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken(没有可能修好的坏了)”，可以推断出此处是在说他会一直使用到需要替换的东西“完全”坏了为止，因此C项“completely”符合语境。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再和他们的爸爸有关系了。A. relationship关系；B.experiment实验；C.exploration探索；D.explanation解释。根据句意，这里是在说很多人和他们的爸爸之间的关系可能不再紧密或存在，因此A项“relationship”符合语境。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以对于像我这样幸运的人来说，把我们的爸爸当作理所当然的是一种耻辱。A. duty职责；B.right权利；C. shame耻辱；D. challenge挑战。 根据前文“Many people may no longer have a relationship with their dad.”和“So for those who are lucky like me”可知，作者认为很多人和父亲关系不好，我们应该感到幸运因为与父亲保持亲密关系，因此不应该把父亲视为理所当然，把我们的父亲视为理所当然就是“可耻”的。故选C项。 34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以笑的时候肯定能弥补我们不能笑的时候。A. take up占据；开始从事；B. make up for弥补；补偿；C. catch up with赶上；追上；D. bring back带回；使想起。这里是在对比“我们可以笑的时候”和“我们不能笑的时候”，强调的是笑的重要性，即笑的时候能够让我们感到快乐和满足，从而“弥补”或“补偿”那些不能笑的时候的不快。B项“make up for”符合语境。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，和你的爸爸一起做些让他开心的事情。忘记物质主义的礼物吧。带来欢笑吧。A. Prepare准备；B. Observe观察；C. Support支持；D. Forget忘记。根据文中的“Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can wrap in a box and put a bow on”我们可知，作者建议忽略物质礼物，转而创造欢笑，D项Forget“忘记”符合语境。故选D项。 （八） 【2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高二下学期期末】Here I am in 2024 writing to 18-year-old me, hoping this will contain some words of wisdom that I’ve learned in the past 55 years. First, I want to say that 21 has continued to be a constant thread throughout my life. Now I shall take you on a brief 22 of my life, demonstrating the important part writing plays in my life. I am still 23 friends from school days, but nowadays we communicate more in writing. It is 24 to be able to stay connected with so many wonderful people across the thousands of miles that 25 us. In the summer of 1967, I was introduced to Neil Young’s songwriting. Since then, his 26 has had a lifelong impact on me and his unique talent for writing lyrics (歌词)has 27 me to write—not 28 or even poetry but stories. From that day on, the written word has accompanied me throughout my life. In 2014, I retired. With my love of writing and history, I decided to 29 both even more actively. I am also writing a stand-up comedy routine I have never tackled before. I like a literary 30 ! Well, that is a 31 of the last 55 years of my life. My advice to you is to 32 your interests and try to improve any skills you may have, and you will harvest the benefits in satisfaction. I can delightedly confirm that you will reach the age of 73, at least. Each December I realize how 33 I am as another year is added to my age, so don’t be 34 to grow older as you have years ahead of you. Take your time and focus on the quality of life rather than just the passage of time. Don’t count the days; make the days 35 . 21．A．teaching B．writing C．translating D．singing 22．A．survey B．date C．tour D．variation 23．A．in agreement with B．in touch with C．at the mercy of D．at odds with 24．A．incredible B．irreplaceable C．conservative D．unfortunate 25．A．guide B．connect C．gather D．separate 26．A．solo B．music C．exhibition D．accuracy 27．A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．reminded 28．A．songs B．comedies C．essays D．history 29．A．rely on B．break with C．engage in D．go through 30．A．tradition B．success C．devotion D．challenge 31．A．reward B．symbol C．summary D．change 32．A．further B．contradict C．share D．quit 33．A．lucky B．fragile C．brave D．complex 34．A．disappointed B．confused C．at a loss D．in a hurry 35．A．fade B．fly C．exist D．count 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者带读者对自己的生活进行一次简短的回顾之旅，向读者展示写作在自己的生活中所起的重要作用，并告诫读者不要数着日子过，要让每一天都有意义。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我想说的是，写作一直是贯穿我一生的主线。A. teaching教；B. writing写；C. translating翻译；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“writing plays in my life.”可知，写作贯穿作者的一生。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我将带你们对我的生活进行一次简短的回顾之旅，向你们展示写作在我的生活中所起的重要作用。A. survey调查；B. date日期；C. tour旅行，巡视；D. variation变化。根据下文“demonstrating the important part writing plays in my life.”可知，作者对自己的生活进行了回顾之旅。故选C项。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我仍然和学生时代的朋友保持联系，但现在我们更多地通过书面交流。A. in agreement with同意；B. in touch with联系；C. at the mercy of由…支配；D. at odds with不一致。根据下文“but nowadays we communicate more in writing”可知，作者仍然和学生时代的朋友保持联系。故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能和相隔千里的那么多优秀的人保持联系真是不可思议。A. incredible难以置信；B. irreplaceable不可取代的；C. conservative保守的；D. unfortunate不幸运的。根据下文“stay connected with so many wonderful people across the thousands of miles that ____5____  us.”可知，能和相隔千里的那么多优秀的人保持联系真是不可思议。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能和相隔千里的那么多优秀的人保持联系真是不可思议。A. guide指导；B. connect连接；C. gather聚集； D. separate分离。根据上文“across the thousands of miles”可知，相隔几千里。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的音乐对我产生了终生的影响，他独特的写歌词的天赋激励着我去写故事——不是写歌，甚至不是写诗。 A. solo独奏；B. music音乐；C. exhibition展览；D. accuracy准确性。根据上文“In the summer of 1967, I was introduced to Neil Young’s songwriting.”可知，他的音乐对作者产生了终生的影响。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的音乐对我产生了终生的影响，他独特的写歌词的天赋激励着我去写故事——不是写歌，甚至不是写诗。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“his unique talent for writing lyrics （歌词）... me to write”可知，他独特的写歌词的天赋激励着我去写故事。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的音乐对我产生了终生的影响，他独特的写歌词的天赋激励着我去写故事——不是写歌，甚至不是写诗。A. songs歌曲；B. comedies喜剧；C. essays论说文；D. history历史。根据下文“even poetry but stories.” 不是写歌，甚至不是写诗。故选A项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我对写作和历史的热爱，我决定更加积极地从事这两项工作。A. rely on依赖；B. break with与……决裂；C. engage in参与，从事于；D. go through经历。根据上文“With my love of writing and history”可知，作者决定更加积极地从事这两项工作。故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢文学挑战!。 A. tradition传统；B. success成功；C. devotion挚爱，忠诚；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I am also writing a stand-up comedy routine I have never tackled before.”可知，作者喜欢文学挑战。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我过去55年生活的总结。 A. reward回报；B. symbol象征；C. summary总结；D. change零钱。根据下文“the last 55 years of my life.”可知，这是过去55年生活的总结。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给你的建议是，拓展你的兴趣，努力提高你可能拥有的任何技能，你将在满意中收获收益。A. further 促进，扩展；B. contradict 反驳；C. share分享；D. quit退出。根据下文“try to improve any skills you may have”可知，作者的建议是拓展兴趣。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年12月，我都会意识到自己有多幸运，因为我的年龄又增加了一年，所以不要急于变老，因为你还有很多年的时间。A. lucky幸运的；B. fragile易碎的；C. brave勇敢的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“so don’t be  ____14____  to grow older as you have years ahead of you.”可知，作者增加了一岁，认为自己很幸运。故选A项。 34．考查形容词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. at a loss失落，不知所措；D. in a hurry急于。根据下文“as you have years ahead of you”可知，因为有很多年的时间，所以此处告诉我们不要匆忙。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要数着日子；让每一天都有意义。 A. fade消失；B. fly飞；C. exist存在；D. count有意义，重要。根据上文“Don’t count the days”可知，让每一天都有意义，这才是生活。故选D项。 （九） 【2023-2024学年安徽省黄山市高二下学期7月期末】I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 21 to effortlessly fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were 22 the norm (常规). But everything 23 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 24 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of artists, 25 and writers who had 26 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw beauty where others saw chaos. It was as if they had 27 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they   28 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 29 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played 30 that touched me deeply, bringing out emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 31 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my uniqueness was not a 32 to be hidden but a gift to be valued. They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 33 self-acceptance. Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration. I paint 34 , dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my 35 is not an act of defiance (违抗) but an act of love and self-empowerment. 21．A．challenging B．astonishing C．disturbing D．relaxing 22．A．popular with B．sensitive to C．beneficial to D．different from 23．A．struck B．changed C．worked D．deserved 24．A．industrial B．coastal C．historic D．provincial 25．A．painters B．singers C．musicians D．dancers 26．A．built up B．cast aside C．responded to D．concentrated on 27．A．defined B．covered C．hidden D．unlocked 28．A．invited B．forced C．forbade D．warned 29．A．humor B．urgency C．belonging D．guilt 30．A．jokes B．games C．instruments D．tunes 31．A．sentenced B．transported C．compared D．added 32．A．surprise B．standard C．weakness D．treasure 33．A．broken-hearted B．well-deserved C．short-lived D．new-found 34．A．cautiously B．conveniently C．freely D．blindly 35．A．uniqueness B．happiness C．kindness D．loneliness 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入人群，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，找回了自我。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现毫不费力地融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，我不明白为什么我的兴趣与常人不同。A. challenging挑战性的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，故选A。 22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现毫不费力地融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，我不明白为什么我的兴趣与常人不同。A. popular with受欢迎；B. sensitive to对……敏感；C. beneficial to对……有益；D. different from不同于。根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”以及“to effortlessly fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were”可知，作者无法融入人群，说明兴趣与常人不同。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一次夏天的旅行中，一切都改变了。A. struck卡住；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. deserved值得。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和体会，推测发生了改变。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在一个沿海城镇。A. industrial工业的；B. coastal沿海的；C. historic历史的；D. provincial省的。根据后文“on the golden beach”可知，这是一个沿海城镇。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，在略带咸涩的空气中，在金色的沙滩上，我遇到了一群艺术家、音乐家和作家，他们抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。A. painters画家；B. singers歌手；C. musicians音乐家；D. dancers舞者。根据后文“The musicians”可知，其中有音乐家。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就是在那里，在略带咸涩的空气中，在金色的沙滩上，我遇到了一群艺术家、音乐家和作家，他们抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。A. built up建立；B. cast aside搁置，抛弃；C. responded to回答；D. concentrated on集中。根据后文“society’s expectations and accepted their true selves”可知，艺术家、音乐家和作家抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，他们邀请我走进去。A. defined定义；B. covered覆盖；C. hidden隐藏；D. unlocked解锁。根据后文“a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they”以及“step inside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，他们邀请我走进去。A. invited邀请；B. forced迫使；C. forbade禁止；D. warned警告。根据后文“me to step inside”可知，他们打开了门，邀请作者走进去。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们面前，我感到一种极大的归属感。A. humor幽默；B. urgency紧急；C. belonging归属；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.(每次谈话都充满了不同的观点和共同的激情)”可知，作者与他们交谈甚欢，找到了归属感。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家们演奏的曲调深深打动了我，唤起了我甚至不知道存在的情感。A. jokes玩笑；B. games游戏；C. instruments乐器；D. tunes音调。根据上文“The musicians played”可知，音乐家演奏出的是曲调。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者们编造的故事把我带到我想象不到的境界。A. sentenced判决；B. transported运输；C. compared比较；D. added增加。根据后文“me to realms beyond my imagination”指作家的故事把作者带到想象不到的境界了，此处transport表示“使产生身临其境的感觉”符合语境。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A. surprise惊喜；B. standard标准；C. weakness弱点；D. treasure财富。根据上文可知，作者感到像局外人，无法融入人群，把自己的独特看做了弱点。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A. broken-hearted心碎的；B. well-deserved当之无愧的；C. short-lived短暂的；D. new-found新建立的。根据后文“Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选D。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. conveniently方便地；C. freely自由地；D. blindly盲目地。后文“dance to my heart’s content and write with passion”主要描述了作者的状态，即自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了庆祝我的独特性不是一种反抗行为，而是一种爱和自我赋权的行为。A. uniqueness独特性；B. happiness幸福；C. kindness善良；D. loneliness孤独。呼应上文“They taught me that my uniqueness”指作者的独特性不是一种反抗行为，故选A。 （十） 【2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高二下学期期末联考】By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious   21 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 22 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 23 when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help 24 the rest of his life. He 25 . But to his shock, he chose a 26 person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to 27 him. Then, doing the most 28 thing he'd done, he introduced himself, “I'm 29 around the country to talk to l,000 unfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 30 .” The man remained silent for a minute or so and 31 said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human 32 . There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress — a college student — told him, “Whether it's changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don't have to 33 yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as 34 from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person 35 the world differently. 21．A．plan B．policy C．initiative D．trick 22．A．acquaintances B．residents C．strangers D．peers 23．A．quit B．inquired C．misunderstood D．known 24．A．picture B．guide C．describe D．interpret 25．A．made up B．turned down C．set out D．knocked off 26．A．generous B．wrong C．pleasant D．selfish 27．A．dismiss B．accompany C．consult D．beat 28．A．courageous B．stupid C．unforgettable D．glorious 29．A．sailing B．hiking C．driving D．wandering 30．A．occasionally B．permanently C．later D．earlier 31．A．finally B．excitedly C．instantly D．properly 32．A．potential B．nature C．connection D．competition 33．A．admire B．reward C．forgive D．fault 34．A．wisdom B．fortune C．confidence D．ambition 35．A．changes B．sees C．creates D．travels 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Imran Nuri为了寻找生活智慧而进行的100天找寻1000人的旅程，并详细记录了他与不同人物之间的对话和他们的建议。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在24岁时，Imran Nuri勇敢地辞去了工作，并掏空了储蓄账户来实现一个他一直铭记在心的宏伟计划。A. plan计划；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡议、首创精神；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account”以及空后的“he’d been bearing in mind”可知，这件事是Nuri规划已久的，是一个宏伟的计划。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nuri将驾驶他的汽车进行为期100天的旅行，前往美国的每一个州，寻找1000名陌生人，并请他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. acquaintances结识；B. residents居民；C. strangers陌生人；D. peers同伴。根据下文“I’m ____9____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people.”可知，他想找寻1000个陌生人分享自己的人生智慧。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nuri将驾驶他的汽车进行为期100天的旅行，前往美国的每一个州，寻找1000名陌生人，并请他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. quit停止；B. inquired询问；C. misunderstood误解；D. known知道。根据下文“I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____10____.”可知，Nuri希望这些陌生人能够分享一些年轻时就能知道的故事。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nuri希望能找到有助于他规划余生的答案。A. picture描绘；B. guide指导；C. describe描述；D. interpret口译。根据下文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，Nuri希望这些人的答案能够帮助他规划自己的未来，而他也确实学到了很多。故选B。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他出发了。A. made up组成；B. turned down关小；C. set out开始、出发；D. knocked off停止。根据下文“But to his shock, he chose a ____6____ person for the first time.”可知，他出发去寻找答案了。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令他震惊的是，他第一次就选错了人。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong错误的；C. pleasant舒适的；D. selfish自私的。根据下文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，他遇到的第一个凶巴巴的，所以他以为自己第一次就选错了人。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nuri以为那个男人要打他。A. dismiss开除、解散；B. accompany陪伴；C. consult咨询；D. beat击败、打。根据上文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，这个人看起来凶巴巴的，所以他以为这个人要打他。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了一件他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍道：“我正在全国各地开车，与1000名不熟悉的人交谈。我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。”A. courageous有勇气的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. unforgettable难以忘记的；D. glorious辉煌的。根据上文“But to his shock, he chose a ____6____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____7____ him.”可知，Nuri以为这个人要打他，于是问出了那个问题，由此可知，他认为自己做了一件勇敢的事情。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了一件他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍道：“我正在全国各地开车，与1000名不熟悉的人交谈。我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。”A. sailing航行；B. hiking远足；C. driving驾驶；D. wandering漫步。根据上文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____2____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____3____ when they were younger.”可知，Nuri是开车在全国寻找1000个陌生人，向他们寻求答案。故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了一件他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍道：“我正在全国各地开车，与1000名不熟悉的人交谈。我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。”A. occasionally偶尔地；B. permanently永久地；C. later后来；D. earlier早些时候。根据上文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____2____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____3____ when they were younger.”可知，Nuri想向这些人寻求他们希望自己在年轻时就知道的智慧，也就是希望自己早点知道的智慧。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说：“我们应该多花些时间和家人在一起。”A. finally最后；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. instantly立即；D. properly适当地。根据上文“The man remained silent for a minute or so”可知，这位男士沉默后才回答了问题，有先后顺序，所以是最后才回答了问题。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在科罗拉多州的科罗拉多斯普林斯，一位50多岁的晚期癌症患者告诉Nuri：“就是人与人之间的联系。没有社交互动，就没有生活。”A. potential潜能；B. nature自然、天性；C. connection联系；D. competition竞争。根据下文“There would be no life without social interactions.”可知，这位患者认为人与人之间的联系很重要。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在俄勒冈州的蒂拉穆克，一名女服务员——一名大学生——告诉他：“无论是改变你的专业还是改变你整个人生的道路，你都不必因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己。做你认为正确的事。”A. admire钦佩；B. reward奖赏；C. forgive原谅；D. fault挑剔。根据空后“yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices”以及“Just do what you think to be right.”可判断，这位大学生认为人应该做自己认为正确的事情，不要过后责怪自己。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nuri在他所到之处都发现了美，也从他所遇到的人那里学到了智慧。A. wisdom智慧、明智；B. fortune运气、财富；C. confidence信心；D. ambition抱负。根据上文内容可知，Nuri得到的都是这些人经历这些年后的感触，是他们的人生智慧。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是把自己放在别人的角度，即使那个人看世界的方式不同。A. changes改变；B. sees看到；C. creates创作；D. travels旅游。根据上文“he always puts himself in other people’s shoes”可知，Nuri现在看待问题的方式不同了，由此可知，空处指的是看待世界的方式。故选B。 （十一） 【2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市高二下学期7月期末】My family appeared perfect from the outside. But inside, we were overwhelmed by constant 21 . This particular fight started just like the others. I packed my bag for an overnight team-building event at my school club. I did everything to stall (拖延) to 22 my parents and a potential fight. However, I walked down the stairs only to find they were staring up at me. My mother’s brow wrinkled (皱起) with 23 .“You never tell me where you are going or when you will be home!”  she yelled, staring at me coolly. I pretended not to hear and left. That night I 24 myself in self-pity, unwilling to talk. The next morning, my 25 handed me an envelope with my name on it. She explained she had asked everyone’s parents to write a letter to their child before the team-building event. I walked to an empty classroom to open it 26 . In the letter, I 27 the deep love from my parents. Their honesty made me 28 our relationship in the past sixteen years, the role I played in the arguments and our 29 of communication. In reality, everyone 30 . And it was time for all of us to make a change. My family was 31 when I returned home. My parents and I had a newfound respect for each other. We still have disagreements 32 , but there are no more 33 stares. Even though we cannot change the past, each day we slowly learn how to 34 as a family, ensuring that another sixteen years won’t be 35 as well. 21．A．embarrassment B．danger C．tension D．disturbance 22．A．avoid B．fail C．remind D．appreciate 23．A．regret B．envy C．sympathy D．disapproval 24．A．expressed B．drowned C．trained D．challenged 25．A．instructor B．neighbor C．friend D．colleague 26．A．in private B．for good C．in advance D．for certain 27．A．expected B．sensed C．conveyed D．cherished 28．A．struggle with B．care about C．commit to D．reflect on 29．A．lack B．determination C．medium D．freedom 30．A．adapted B．survived C．contributed D．succeeded 31．A．larger B．busier C．calmer D．wealthier 32．A．specifically B．originally C．purposefully D．occasionally 33．A．curious B．cold-eyed C．thoughtful D．wide-mouthed 34．A．pretend B．evaluate C．compete D．communicate 35．A．spare B．boring C．lost D．risky 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与其家庭之间的紧张关系，以及通过一封家长的信件所引发的反思和家庭关系的改善。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从内部看，我们被不断的紧张气氛所淹没。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. danger危险；C. tension紧张；D. disturbance干扰。根据下文“This particular fight started just like the others.”可知，此处说的是这场争吵和其他争吵一样开始，可推理出家庭内部存在紧张的氛围，故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了所有的事情来避免和父母发生冲突，避免可能发生的争吵。A. avoid避免；B. fail失败；C. remind提醒；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“I did everything to stall”和后文“and a potential fight”可推断，作者试图避免和父母的冲突，故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲眉头皱起，表示不满。A. regret遗憾；B. envy嫉妒；C. sympathy同情；D. disapproval不满。根据下文“You never tell me where you are going or when you will be home”以及“she yelled, staring at me coolly”，可知母亲冲着作者喊叫，从母亲的言语和行为可判断，她的皱眉是因为对作者的行为表示不满，故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我沉浸在自我怜悯中，不愿意交谈。A. expressed表达；B. drowned淹没；沉浸；C. trained训练；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“myself in self-pity, unwilling to talk”可知作者当时沉浸在自我怜悯的情绪中，故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的教练递给我一封写有我名字的信封。A. instructor教练；指导员；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. colleague同事。根据下文“she had asked everyone’s parents to write a letter to their child before the team-building event”可知，她让每个孩子的父母在团队建设活动之前给他们的孩子写一封信，可推理出此处是指作者的教练，故选A项。 26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我走进一间空教室独自打开它。A. in private私下里；B. for good永久地；C. in advance提前；D. for certain肯定地.根据上文提到的信件，以及下文“I walked to an empty classroom to open it”可知，作者走进一间空教室打开它，可推断作者想要独自打开信件，故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，我感受到了父母深深的爱。A. expected期待；B. sensed感觉到；C. conveyed传达；D. cherished珍视。根据下文“the deep love from my parents”以及“Their honesty made me”可知，作者从信中感受到了父母的爱，故选B项。 28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们的诚实让我反思了过去十六年的关系，我在争吵中扮演的角色，以及我们缺乏沟通。A. struggle with与……斗争；B. care about关心；C. commit to承诺；D. reflect on反思。根据下文“our relationship in the past sixteen years”和“the role I played in the arguments”，可推断作者在反思过去的经历，故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lack缺乏；B. determination决心；C. medium媒介；D. freedom自由。根据下文“And it was time for all of us to make a change”可知作者意识到是时候让所有人都做出改变了，可推断，作者意识到他们之间缺乏沟通，故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个人都要做出贡献。A. adapted适应；B. survived幸存；C. contributed贡献；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“And it was time for all of us to make a change”可知，作者认为所有人都做出改变了，可推断，作者认为每个人都为做出贡献，故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我的家人变得更加平静。A. larger更大；B. busier更忙；C. calmer更平静；D. wealthier更富有。根据下文“My parents and I had a newfound respect for each other”可知作者和父母之间有了新的尊重，可推断，家庭氛围变得更加平静，故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们偶尔依然会有分歧，但不会有冷漠的眼神。A. specifically具体地；B. originally最初地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“We still have disagreements”以及下文“but there are no more… stares”可知，此处说的是作者一家还会有分歧，但不会再有冷漠的眼神，可推断，他们偶尔还会有一些分歧，故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. cold-eyed冷漠的；C. thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. wide-mouthed张大嘴的。根据下文“Even though we cannot change the past, each day we slowly learn how to”可知，作者认为虽然他们无法改变过去，但是他们都在慢慢学会使家庭关系变得更好，可推断，他们之间不再有冷漠的眼神，故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我们不能改变过去，但我们每天都慢慢学会如何作为一家人沟通，确保未来的十六年不会再次失去。A. pretend假装；B. evaluate评估；C. compete竞争；D. communicate沟通。根据下文“as a family, ensuring that another sixteen years won’t be … as well”可知，作者一家人在努力确保未来的十六年不会再像以前那样关系不和，可推断，他们慢慢学会了如何沟通，故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spare备用的；B. boring无聊的；C. lost失去的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文“My family appeared perfect from the outside. But inside, we were overwhelmed by constant”以及“Even though we cannot change the past, each day we slowly learn how to…as a family”可知，以前作者一家人关系不好，现在作者一家认为即使不能改变过去，但我们每天都慢慢学会改变）可推断，此处说的是他们不想再失去未来的十六年，故选C项。 （十二） 【2023-2024学年安徽省滁州市高二下学期7月期末】Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering 41 in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. 42 the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy 43 allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their 44 storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly 45 young people’s busy lives. According to several 46 of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 47 release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also 48 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 49 from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 50 . Mini-dramas’ success can be 51 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. 52 , mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other 53 content in the hope of obtaining higher 54 and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 55 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 41．A．speed B．strength C．evidence D．popularity 42．A．Regardless of B．On account of C．Thanks for D．Apart from 43．A．accessibility B．absorption C．assessment D．acquisition 44．A．detailed B．complex C．rapid D．vivid 45．A．fit into B．take up C．miss out D．slow down 46．A．audiences B．producers C．novelists D．citizens 47．A．biological B．physical C．emotional D．behavioral 48．A．evaluated B．doubted C．recommended D．noted 49．A．adapted B．separated C．restricted D．adjusted 50．A．shocked B．hooked C．terrified D．affected 51．A．exposed B．applied C．attributed D．subjected 52．A．Hence B．Nevertheless C．Furthermore D．Instead 53．A．impressive B．pleasant C．casual D．unhealthy 54．A．clicks B．standards C．quality D．recognition 55．A．sheltered B．replaced C．removed D．discovered 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了微短剧越来越受到人们的欢迎，但是也存在着一些问题。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，它们主要通过微信小程序等在线平台越来越受欢迎。A. speed速度；B. strength力量；C. evidence证据；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences”可知，微短剧赢得了年轻观众的心，所以此处指的是通过微信小程序等在线平台受到欢迎。故选D。 42．考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于这些微短剧的简短，观众不必浪费太多的精力和时间，从而带来愉快的观看体验。A. Regardless of不管；B. On account of由于；C. Thanks for感谢；D. Apart from除了……之外。根据下文“viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience”可知，观众不必浪费时间和经历，从而带来愉快的体验感，是因为它的简短，前后为因果关系。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的易用性使人们可以在任何他们喜欢的地方享受内容，从公共交通工具到电梯。A. accessibility易于接近性，易使用性，可及性；B. absorption吸收；C. assessment评估；D. acquisition习得。根据下文“allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators.”可知，人们可以在任何地方享受内容，所以此处指的是短剧观看的便利性、可及性。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. detailed详细的；B. complex复杂的；C. rapid快速的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”以及下文“which make them perfectly ____5____ young people’s busy lives”可知，短剧因为快速简短的叙事和惊人的剧情赢得了年轻公众的心。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. fit into适合；B. take up占据；C. miss out遗漏，错失获利（或取乐等）的机会；D. slow down慢下来。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”可知，短剧叙事快速简洁，适合年轻人的忙碌生活。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. audiences观众；B. producers制片人；C. novelists 小说家；D. citizens市民。根据下文“These producers also ____8____ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ____9____ from web novels”可知，此处指的是制片人说明微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. biological生物的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. emotional情感的；D. behavioral行为的。根据上文“people who experience stress in real life”可知，此处指的是情感的释放。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. evaluated评价；B. doubted怀疑；C. recommended 推荐；D. noted指出，特别提到。根据上文“According to several ____6____ of mini-dramas”以及下文“ about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ___9____ from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers ____10____.”可知，此处几位制片人提到了微短剧受欢迎的其他一些原因。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. adapted改编，适应；B. separated分开；C. restricted限制；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“from web novels”可知，此处是指短剧改编自网络小说。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. shocked震惊的；B. hooked(对某事)着迷；C. terrified非常害怕的；D. affected(尤指因悲伤而)难过的，受影响。根据上文“a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of ___7___ release in the conflicts in these stories,”、句首“These producers also”以及空前“which are rich in plot twists and conflicts”可知，此处阐述短剧受欢迎的原因，改编为短剧的这些网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能够让读者着迷。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：微短剧的成功可以归因于中国人越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。A. exposed暴露；B. applied应用；C. attributed把……归因于；D. subjected使顺从。根据下文“the growing habit of watching short videos in China”可知，此处指微短剧的成功归因于越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. Hence因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. Instead相反。上文“Mini-dramas’ success can be ____11____ to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022.”说明微短剧的成功；下文“mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and...”指出微短剧存在问题；上下文之间为转折关系，故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. casual随意的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文“include violence, emotional manipulation”以及连词“and”可知，此处指微短剧包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. clicks点击；B.  standards标准；C. quality质量；D. recognition辨认。根据空格后的“viewership”可知，此处指希望获得更高的点击量和收视率。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2024年3月，超过3.6万部“低俗有害”微剧已从网络平台下架，国家广播电视总局称将在未来加强对微剧创作和发行的监管。A. sheltered提供庇护，提供保护；B. replaced代替；C. removed移除；D. discovered发现。根据下文“the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future.”国家加强对短剧的监管，可知，此处是下架“低俗有害”的短剧，remove符合语境。故选C。 （十三） 【2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市等三市高二下学期7月期末】Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at 21 sitting in silence, 22 to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We 23 to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us 24 each other and to him. The reality, after our son was born, was quite 25 . In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from 26 I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was 27 that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said 28 . To regain 29 , we decided to get rid of Internet 30 , creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the 31 of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to 32 time. We began to 33 that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and 34 the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most 35 elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 21．A．markets B．parks C．schools D．restaurants 22．A．glued B．linked C．attached D．related 23．A．afforded B．volunteered C．struggled D．promised 24．A．paying attention to B．looking forward to C．giving way to D．showing mercy to 25．A．true B．plain C．different D．cruel 26．A．fear B．chaos C．change D．poverty 27．A．excited B．embarrassed C．confused D．upset 28．A．firmly B．gently C．constantly D．suddenly 29．A．confidence B．control C．courage D．faith 30．A．technology B．access C．speed D．security 31．A．help B．arrangement C．interruption D．calculation 32．A．pass B．kill C．waste D．harvest 33．A．realize B．announce C．expect D．remark 34．A．put B．reduced C．improved D．weakened 35．A．secret B．basic C．popular D．urgent 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文叙述了作者和妻子离开手机和互联网过上了不受打扰的平静生活。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的许多的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. markets市场；B. parks公园；C. schools学校；D. restaurants餐馆。根据下文“between bites.”可知，作者看到的是在餐厅吃饭的家庭们。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. glued胶合；B. linked联系；C. attached依附； D. related相关。根据下文“barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites.”可知，这些人紧盯着手机。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。A. afforded支付得起；B. volunteered志愿；C. struggled奋斗；D. promised承诺。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that.”可知，作者不想过离不开手机的人，所以承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。故选D项。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想让孩子看到我们对彼此和他的关注。A. paying attention to注意；B. looking forward to 期望；C. giving way to让步；D. showing mercy to怜悯。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that. We  ____3____  to be present with one another, at home and in public.”可知，他们想让孩子看到他们们对彼此和他的关注。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子出生后，现实是完全不同的。A. true真的；B. plain平坦的；C. different不同的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“In those sleep-deprived(缺觉)early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from  ____6____  I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象).”可知，有了孩子之后，现实是完全不同的。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些睡眠不足的早期，我发现自己把手机作为一种逃避混乱的方式，我陷入了一些令人尴尬的中年父亲的刻板印象。A. fear害怕；B. chaos混乱；C. change改变；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“after our son was born”以及常识可知，有了孩子之后，生活会陷入混乱。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子克里斯蒂娜初为人母时感到孤独，她对我总是用电话感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的。孩子没出生前，决定做一个远离手机的家长，但是孩子出生后，却迷上了手机，所以妻子对作者的行为感到沮丧。故选D项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在，”她坚定地说。A. firmly坚固地；B. gently温柔地；C. constantly一直地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Now, ”可知，妻子坚定地说。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。 A. confidence自信；B. control控制；C. courage勇气；D. faith信仰。根据下文“we decided to get rid of Internet  ____10____ , creating a home for meaningful family time.”可知，为了重新获得控制权，作者采取了一些举措。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。A. technology技术；B. access入口，通道；C. speed速度；D. security安全。根据上文“we decided to get rid of”可知，他们决定不上网。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机的打扰，日子似乎变长了。A. help帮助；B. arrangement安排；C. interruption打断；D. calculation计算。根据上文“we decided to get rid of Internet  ____10____”以及下文“the days seemed to expand”可知，没有了手机的打扰。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了收获时间。A. pass通过；B. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. harvest丰收。根据下文“We began to  ____13____  that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and  ____14____  the quality of our time.”可知，他们学会了收获时间。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. realize意识到；B. announce宣布；C. expect 期望；D. remark评论。根据下文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and  ____14____  the quality of our time.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. put放置；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down”可知，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了他们的时间质量。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活被分解为最基本的要素:找个地方睡觉;做简单的饭菜吃，探索自然等。A. secret秘密的；B. basic基本的；C. popular流行的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc.”可知，这是生活的基本要素。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$