专题04 名词性从句定语从句状语从句特殊句式押题80例-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题04名词性从句定语从句状语从句特殊句式押题80例 原卷版 名师点津：1.名词性从句掌握that, what, whether等关联词用法。2.掌握关系词that, which, whose, as, where, when及“介词+关系代词”用法。3.掌握时间、条件、让步状语从句连接词的用法。4.掌握感叹句、倒装句、强调句型等特殊句式的用法。 1. Child ____________ he was，he helped me a lot. 2. ____________ we like it or not, we have to finish the task. 3. ____________the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 4. Don’t ____________ (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. 5. ____________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 6. ____________ impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. 7. She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s ____________ she held up her hand. 8. A modern hospital has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 9. I hate it ____________the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 10. This is the very museum ____________ we visited during our school trip last year. 11. ____________ (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it. 12. Not until the snow stopped ____________ he leave the room. 13. Tired ____________he was, he still went on with his work. 14. Much hard ____________he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 15. In front of our house ____________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 16. Not only ____________we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 17. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street ____________he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 18. Not only ____________the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. 19. While____________ (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 20. Though ____________ (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 21. When____________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. 22. Unless____________ (give) enough time, they are not able to complete such a demanding. 23. Unless____________ (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 24. When____________ (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 25. Once____________ (publish), the book will become a best - seller. 26. While ____________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend of mine. 27. If____________ (trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. 28. It is during the holiday season ____________ the city becomes most lively. 29. It was at midnight ____________we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog. 30. It was not until an hour later ____________he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 31. It was after the war was over ____________Einstein was able to come back to his research work again. 32. Where was it ____________he picked up the small bag yesterday? 33. Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr. Smith got angry? 34. ____________ (tell) the truth, we have no time ____________ (waste) now when in Senior 2. 35. ____________（be）honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often. 36. According to the old story, ____________ lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument. 37. There ____________ (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 38. Word came ____________the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 39. Tom came late for the meeting. That’s ____________ he got stuck in the traffic jam. 40. It remains to be seen ____________ the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 41. There is no doubt ____________you are experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. 42. We must make it clear to the public____________ something should be done to stop pollution. 43. ____________I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 44. Those ____________embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 45. Last week, I read a book, from ____________I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. 46. You may not control all the events ____________ happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 47. ____________ is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. 48. This is the most beautiful park ____________ I have visited. 49. She received an invitation from her boss, ____________came as a surprise. 50. The film brought the happy days back to me ____________ I worked in the countryside. 51. Air, ____________which we couldn’t live, is very important. 52. I’m very grateful to the boy ____________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. 53. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ____________none of us worked out. 54. It’s such a difficult problem ____________ none of us can solve. 55. There was a time ____________ I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 56. When I first came to the club ____________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 57. One of the reasons ____________ he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible. 58. Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of ____________ still keep contact with me. 59. The best example is showed by UNESCO, ____________ runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. 60. ____________ is often the case, making something look easy is quite difficult. 61. Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long ____________AI can win at almost everything. 62. ____________difficulty the problem is, we should do our best to change it. 63. It has been two hours ____________the plane for Beijing took off. 64. I was about to go out and play football____________ it began to rain. 65. He had hardly finished the composition ____________ the bell rang. 66. The Great Wall is ____________well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 67. The Great Wall is____________ a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 68. The disagreement was ____________ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 69. ____________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the final exam. 70. Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter ____________ she goes. 71.____________great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! 72. ____________silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. 73. The shocking news made me realize ____________ terrible problems we would face and ____________ life would be like in the future. 74. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ____________a dangerous scene it was! 75. ____________ fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 76. What he said made me recognize ____________silly mistakes I had made. 77. Listen carefully, ____________ you’ll understand what the teacher means. 78. Follow your teacher’s advice, ____________ you will fail in the exam. 79. Don’t run too fast for the first hour, ____________ you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race. 80. Keep a positive attitude, ____________ you will overcome challenges more easily. 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题04名词性从句定语从句状语从句特殊句式押题80例 解析版 名师点津：1.名词性从句掌握that, what, whether等关联词用法。2.掌握关系词that, which, whose, as, where, when及“介词+关系代词”用法。3.掌握时间、条件、让步状语从句连接词的用法。4.掌握感叹句、倒装句、强调句型等特殊句式的用法。 1. Child ____________ he was，he helped me a lot. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他帮了我很多。由Child和he helped me a lot可知，句子表示“虽然他是个孩子，但他帮了我很多”，空格处意为“虽然”，由句首的Child可知，句子是as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装，是表语提前的倒装，因此空格处是as/though，故填as/though。 2. ____________ we like it or not, we have to finish the task. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句，whether…or not…为固定句型，意思是“无论是否……”，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 3. ____________the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”as the old saying goes是固定用法，意为“正如那句老话所说”，是as引导的方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 4. Don’t ____________ (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. 【答案】be taken 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式、过去分词。句意：不要被他的外表所欺骗，他实际上是个小偷。Don’t ______ (take) in by his appearance为祈使句，省略的主语you与take in“欺骗”为被动关系，用take的过去分词taken，表被动，根据空前的助动词Don’t 可知，本空用be taken。故填be taken。 5. ____________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。空处连接主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，应用what，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 6. ____________ impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者，他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，结合“impressed me most”可知，主语指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 7. She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s ____________ she held up her hand. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“She couldn’t understand the complex theory”可知，句子表示“她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 8. A modern hospital has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在十年前还是荒地的地方建了一所现代化的医院。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 9. I hate it ____________the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 10. This is the very museum ____________ we visited during our school trip last year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年学校旅行时参观的那个博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句；当先行词被the very修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 11. ____________ (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it. 【答案】Simplify 【详解】考查动词。句意：简化说明，以便儿童和老年人能够理解。根据句意和空格后的the instructions可知，空格处应该填入动词原形simplify，构成祈使句。故填Simplify。 12. Not until the snow stopped ____________ he leave the room. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到雪停了，他才离开房间。“not until+句子”位于句首时，主句部分应部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前。根据从句谓语动词stopped和主句的he leave可知，主句也为一般过去时，应将助动词did置于主语he之前。故填did。 13. Tired____________he was, he still went on with his work. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查as或though引导的特殊倒装句。句意：尽管他很累了，他还是继续工作。分析这个句子，发现表语tired被提到句首，说明它属于“表语+as/though+主语+系动词”的特殊倒装句，此类倒装句只能由as或者though进行引导。故答案是as/though。 14. Much hard ____________he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。 15. In front of our house ____________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。 16. Not only ____________we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。 17. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street ____________he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 18. Not only____________the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. 【答案】does 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。结合语境和下文的gives，可知本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；not only置于句首时，所在句子要进行部分倒装，即把“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词为give，对应的助动词应是does。故填does。 19. While____________ (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 【答案】processing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在处理数据时，她意识到有几个错误需要立即注意。根据所给动词process和空格前的连词while可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，while引导的完整从句是while she was processing the data，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填processing。 20. Though ____________ (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 【答案】warned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被警告过有危险，这些徒步旅行者仍然决定攀登这座冰山。让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为Though the hikers were____ (warn) about the danger，the hikers与warn“警告”为被动关系，本空用过去分词warned，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填warned。 21. When____________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和别人聊天时，他使用不同的身份。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是he，表示“当他在和别人聊天时”，故完整形式是When he is chatting with others，当状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填chatting。 22. Unless____________ (give) enough time, they are not able to complete such a demanding. 【答案】given 【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：除非给他们足够的时间，否则他们无法完成这样一项要求很高的任务。Unless引导的条件状语从句意为“除非他们被给予足够的时间”，由are可知，句子时态用一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，因此从句写为Unless they are given enough time，条件状语从句中主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是过去分词given，表被动。故填given。 23. Unless____________ (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加杰克的毕业晚会。本句为条件状语从句的省略句，完整的句子为unless I am invited，从句主语与主句主语相同，且动词为be动词，这时省略主语和be动词，I与invite之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填invited。 24. When____________ (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 25. Once____________ (publish), the book will become a best - seller. 【答案】published 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一旦出版，这本书将成为畅销书。此处为once引导的条件状语从句中的省略，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且publish与逻辑主语the book之间为被动关系，所以从句中的谓语动词中含有be动词，该句中省略了“主语+be动词”，完整从句为“Once the book is published”，所以此处使用publish的过去分词形式published。故填published。 26. While ____________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend of mine. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在街上散步时，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。句子的主语I和动词walk之间是主动关系。当主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，原句完整形式为While I was walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.省略了I was，保留现在分词。故填walking。 27. If____________ (trap) in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立即按下紧急按钮。在“if + 状语从句”结构中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。本句中完整的从句应该是“If you are trapped in the elevator”，省略了“you are”。故填trapped。 28. It is during the holiday season ____________ the city becomes most lively. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在假期期间，这座城市变得最为热闹。本句使用强调句结构：It is+ 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分.，被强调部分during the holiday season是时间状语，所以空处应填 that。故填 that。 29. It was at midnight____________we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：由于大雾，我们直到午夜才到达机场。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语at midnight进行强调。故填that。 30. It was not until an hour later ____________he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。 31. It was after the war was over____________Einstein was able to come back to his research work again. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到战争结束后，爱因斯坦才得以重新回到他的研究工作中。此处用强调句“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它”。被强调部分为after the war was over，应用that。故填that。 32. Where was it ____________he picked up the small bag yesterday? 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：他昨天在哪里捡到的小包？强调句型结构为“It is/was+强调部分+that+其他部分”。这里强调的是地点状语“where”，所以用that。故填that。 33. Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr. Smith got angry? 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？本句含有it was…that…结构的强调句型，为一般疑问句结构。强调原因状语。故填that。 34. ____________ (tell) the truth, we have no time ____________ (waste) now when in Senior 2. 【答案】 To tell to waste 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，高二的时候我们没时间浪费了。固定搭配to tell the truth“说实话”以及have no time to do sth.“没时间做某事”，符合句意，to tell the truth在句中做插入语；to waste是time的后置定语，故填①To tell；②to waste。 35. ____________（be）honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often. 【答案】To be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我很惊讶他竟然知道我住在哪里，因为我经常搬家。to be honest意为“老实说，实话说”，故填To be。 36. According to the old story, ____________ lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument. 【答案】there 【详解】考查存在句型。句意：根据这个古老的故事，山上住着一个人，他当时是这种特殊乐器的大师。此处是there be句型的变体，be动词可替换为表示存在、出现、发生等意义的动词，故填there。 37. There ____________ (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。 38. Word came____________the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息传来，由于天气不好，学生们将把郊游推迟到下周。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 39. Tom came late for the meeting. That’s ____________ he got stuck in the traffic jam. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。根据句子结构，此处需要一个连接词引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“因为”，所以此处使用because引导表语从句。故填because。 40. It remains to be seen ____________ the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新规定是否会导致所有员工更好地遵守规定还有待观察。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 41. There is no doubt ____________you are experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，你在表达自己的想法方面经验丰富，因为你有丰富的技能。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，构成句型there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 42. We must make it clear to the public____________ something should be done to stop pollution. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须向公众明确表示，应该采取措施阻止污染。分析句子可知，本句中it为形式宾语，而something should be done to stop pollution为宾语从句作逻辑宾语，从句句意完成且不缺成份，所以应用that引导。故填that。 43. ____________I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所料，他在这次期中考试中又得了第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代后面整个主句“he got the first place again in this midterm examination”的内容，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 44. Those____________embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 45. Last week, I read a book, from ____________I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我读了一本书，从中我知道了一个人如何为保护他的国家的文化遗产做出贡献。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 46. You may not control all the events ____________ happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all the events，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导，故填that。 47. ____________ is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人喜欢张贴年画来庆祝春节。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个句子的内容，翻译成“正如”，应用as引导，as is known to us all意为“众所周知”。故填As。 48. This is the most beautiful park ____________ I have visited. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，因先行词被最高级most beautiful修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 49. She received an invitation from her boss, ____________came as a surprise. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 50. The film brought the happy days back to me ____________ I worked in the countryside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起在农村工作的快乐时光。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the happy days”。关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 51. Air, ____________which we couldn’t live, is very important. 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：空气非常重要，没有它我们就无法生存。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Air，根据下文“we couldn't live(我们就无法生存)”可推理出此处说的是没有空气我们就无法生存，所以空白处 需填介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 52. I’m very grateful to the boy ____________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个男孩，他灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the boy，作从句中bright smile的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 53. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ____________none of us worked out. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们数学老师布置了一道很难的考试题，我们没人能解出来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为so difficult an examination problem，被so修饰，定语从句中缺少worked out的宾语，故应用as引导定语从句，故填as。 54. It’s such a difficult problem ____________ none of us can solve. 【答案】that/as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们谁也解不出来的难题。空处引导从句和such搭配的词有that引导状语从句，以及as引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用关系代词as引导的定语从句，先行词是problem，在从句中作宾语。故填that或as。 55. There was a time ____________ I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，There was a time when“曾经有一段时间……”，故填when。 56. When I first came to the club ____________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。定语从句修饰先行词club，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 57. One of the reasons ____________ he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible. 【答案】why/for which。 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他拒绝采访时说英语的原因之一就是他的口语不好。分析句子可知是定语复合句，先行词one of the reasons在从句中作原因状语，所以填why，又因为关系副词可以用介词+which结构替代，故填why/for which。 58. Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of ____________ still keep contact with me. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：通过夏令营，我交了很多朋友，其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词为 many friends，做定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 59. The best example is showed by UNESCO, ____________ runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织展示的，该组织运行一个保护世界文化遗产地的项目。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO，先行词在从句中作主语，且指代事物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 60. ____________ is often the case, making something look easy is quite difficult. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：情况往往如此，要让某件事情看起来容易其实相当困难。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子making something look easy is quite difficult，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子所表达的情况，as is often the case为固定表达，意为 “情况往往如此，正如常有的情形那样”，应用关系代词as引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 61. Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long ____________AI can win at almost everything. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人工智能研究人员表示，不久之后人工智能就能在几乎所有方面取得胜利。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型“it won’t be long before...”，意为“不久之后就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 62. ____________difficulty the problem is, we should do our best to change it. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该尽力去改变它。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰名词difficulty，应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 63. It has been two hours____________the plane for Beijing took off. 【答案】since 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：自飞机起飞，已经过去两小时了。此处为固定句型it is/has been+段时间+since+句子（用一般过去时）表示“自……以来……”。故填since。 64. I was about to go out and play football____________ it began to rain. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要出去踢足球，这时天开始下雨了。此处为句型be about to do sth. when表示“将要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 65. He had hardly finished the composition ____________ the bell rang. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一写完作文，铃就响了。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，结合句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“hardly…when...”，意为“一……就……”，故空格处应用“when”。故填when。 66. The Great Wall is ____________well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点，以至于每年都有很多游客来这座城市参观。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”为固定句型。so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 故填so。 67. The Great Wall is____________ a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】such 【详解】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。 68. The disagreement was ____________ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：分歧如此尖锐以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里sharp（尖锐的）是形容词，故填so。 69. ____________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the final exam. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。空处应用连词，引导状语从句；unless为从属连词，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Unless。 70. Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter ____________ she goes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士，无论她走到哪里，她都戴着精美的珠宝。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where引导。故填where。 71.____________great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在如此炎热的天吃一碗冰淇淋多么有趣！感叹句结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！”。题目中great fun为“形容词+名词”结构（fun为不可数名词），因此需用what引导感叹句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。 72. ____________silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. 【答案】How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你放弃了这么好的机会，真是太傻了！“How +形容词+ it is (of sb.) to do sth.” 是感叹句的常用结构，How修饰形容词silly，首字母大写。故填How。 73. The shocking news made me realize ____________ terrible problems we would face and ____________ life would be like in the future. 【答案】 what what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题，以及未来的生活将会是什么样子。根据句意和第一个空格后的terrible problems we would face可知，第一个空格处应该用what，构成“what+名词复数+主谓”的感叹句。第二个空格处引导名词性从句，从句中介词like缺宾语，且意义为“什么”，应该用连接代词what引导。故填what；what。 74. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ____________a dangerous scene it was! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路全速而来。这是多么危险的一幕啊！“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”为感叹句句式，此处应用连词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。 75. ____________ fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 【答案】How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！此句为感叹句“How+形容词+it is to do sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”，因此空格处填how“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”，在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。 76. What he said made me recognize ____________silly mistakes I had made. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他的话使我认识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他”。故填what。 77. Listen carefully, ____________ you’ll understand what the teacher means. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词及固定句型。句意：仔细听，你就会明白老师的意思。空前是一个祈使句，空后是一个将来时的陈述句，该空需要一个连词连接两个句子。符合句型：祈使句+and/or + 陈述句。前后为顺承关系，应填and。故填and。 78. Follow your teacher’s advice, ____________ you will fail in the exam. 【答案】or/otherwise 【详解】考查固定句型/副词。句意：听从老师的劝告，否则你会考不及格。此处是固定句型“祈使句+or+简单句”，or意为“否则”，表示“否则”也可使用副词otherwise，故填or/otherwise。 79. Don’t run too fast for the first hour, ____________ you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：不要在第一个小时跑得太快，否则你将没有足够的精力参加剩下的比赛。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，空处表示“否则”应用连词or连接。故填or。 80. Keep a positive attitude, ____________ you will overcome challenges more easily. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：保持积极的态度，这样你将更容易克服挑战。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，表示如果按照祈使句所说的去做，就会产生后面陈述句所阐述的结果。故填and。 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$