第一编 九年级全册 Units 5—6-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

九年级全册　Units 5—6 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   Tools(工具) 1. chopstick n. 筷子 2. fork n. 餐叉;叉子 3. scissors n. (pl.)剪刀 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   Clothes(衣物) 4. blouse n. (女士)短上衣;衬衫 5. handbag n. 小手提包 6. cap n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子 7. glove n. (分手指的)手套 Materials(材料) 8. silver n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的 9. glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯 →glasses n. (pl.) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   10. cotton n. 棉;棉花 11. steel n. 钢;钢铁 12. material n. 材料;原料 13. clay n. 黏土;陶土 Plants(植物) 14. grass n. 草;草地 15. leaf n. 叶;叶子 →leaves n. (pl.) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   Countries(国家) 16. France n. 法国 →French n. 法语 adj. 法国(人)的;法语的 17. Germany n. 德国 →German (pl.Germans) n. 德国人 adj. 德国(人)的;德语的 Things(物品) 18. coin n. 硬币 19. balloon n. 气球 20. paper cutting 剪纸 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   Actions(行为) 21. produce v. 生产;制造;出产 →product n. 产品;制品 22. process v. 加工;处理 n. 过程 23. pack v. 包装;装箱 24. avoid v. 避免;回避 25. punish v. 处罚;惩罚 →punishment n. 惩罚 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   26. polish v. 磨光;修改;润色 27. complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的;彻底的 →completely adv. 完全地;彻底地 Assessment(评价) 28. local adj. 当地的;本地的 29. mobile adj. 可移动的;非固定的 30. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 daily adj. 日常的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   31. international adj. 国际的 →national adj. 国家的;民族的 32. its adj. 它的 33. lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 34. widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地 →wide adj. 广泛的;宽的;广阔的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   People and Others(人和其他) 35. business n. 生意;商业 →businessman n. 商人(pl. businessmen) 36. boss n. 老板;上司 37. postman n. 邮递员(pl. postmen) 38 fair n. 展览会;交易会 adj. 公平的 →fairness n. 公平;公正 →unfair adj. 不公平的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的东西)   39. brand n. 品牌;牌子 40. surface n. 表面;表层 41. traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆 42. form n. 形式;类型 43. heat n. 热;高温 v. 加热;变热 44. no matter 不论;无论 45. fairy tale 童话故事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   Things(物品) 1. heel n. 鞋跟;足跟 2. scoop n. 勺;铲子 3. zipper n. (=zip)拉链;拉锁 4. fridge n. 冰箱 5. instrument n. 器械;仪器;工具 6. basket n. 篮;筐 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   Snacks(零食) 7. biscuit n. 饼干 8. cookie n. 曲奇饼 Actions(行为) 9. list v. 列表;列清单 n. 名单;清单 10. mention v. 提到;说到 11. spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 →spread(过去式/过去分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   12. boil v. 煮沸;烧开 13. remain v. 保持不变;剩余 14. warn v. 警告;告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)做某事 15. translate v. 翻译 →translation n. 翻译 →translator n. 译者;翻译家 16. lock v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   17. ring v. (使)发现钟声或铃声;打电话 →rang(过去式) →rung(过去分词) 18. divide v. 分开;分散 divide ... into ...把……分开 19. have a point 有道理 20. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   Assessment(评价) 21. accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的 by accident 偶然;意外地 22. sudden adj. 突然(的) all of a sudden 突然;猛地 →suddenly adv. 突然地 23. musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 24. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   25. sour adj. 酸的 26. professional adj. 职业的;专业的 27. nearly adv. 几乎 28. by mistake错误地;无意中 People(人) 29. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱 30. ruler n. 统治者;支配者;尺子 →rule v. 统治;支配 n. 规则 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   31. sage n. 圣人;智者 32. somebody pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 33. customer n. 顾客;客户 34. Canadian adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 →Canada n. 加拿大 35. hero n. (pl. heroes ) 英雄;男主角 Others(其他词汇) 36. electricity n. 电;电能 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   37. style n. 样式;款式 38. project n. 项目;工程 39. pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 →pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 40. website n. 网站 41. trade n. 贸易;交易 v. 做买卖;从事贸易 →trader n. 商人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明)   42. doubt n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 43. wolf n. 狼 →wolves n.(pl.) 44. earthquake n. 地震 45. bell n. 钟(声);铃(声) 46. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 47. not only ... but also ...不但……而且…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 句型 1. —Are your shirts made of cotton?你的衬衫是棉质的吗? —Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。 2. —What’s the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是用什么做的? —It’s made of used wood and glass. 它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。 3. —Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶? —It’s produced in many different areas. 很多不同的地方都产茶。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 句型 4. —When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的? —It was invented in 1893. 它是1893年发明的。 5. —Who was it invented by?它是谁发明的? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 他是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。 6. —What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? 这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的? —It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 24 (九年级 Unit 6 Section A 3a 改编) It is 　1　(say) that① the discovery of Chinese tea happened thousands of years ago, when an ancient Chinese emperor named Shen Nong was boiling drinking water under a tree when leaves accidentally 　2　(fall) in. He found it② not only fresh 　3　 also delicious. This lucky finding led to the birth of one of the world’s most loved drinks.  情景导入 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ said fell but 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 25 Tea plants are grown 　4　 the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are send for 　5　(process). The making of tea is an art that includes many steps. Different types of tea are made③ by different 　6　(way). Green tea is made by heating the tea leaves, keeping the leaves green and their natural taste. On the 　7　 hand, black tea has a process which turns the leaves dark and creates a strong taste.  4. ________　5. ___________ 　6. ________　7. _________ on processing ways 　 other 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 26 The spread of tea from China to other parts of the world took place over centuries. It was brought to Korea and Japan. It 　8　(travel) along the ancient trade ways, known as④ the Silk Road, and 　9　(final) reached Europe, where it became highly prized. Today, tea is enjoyed by millions of people around the world. Even though many people know about tea culture, without 　10　(doubt⑤), Chinese understand the nature of tea best.  8. _________　9. _________ 10. ________ traveled 　 finally  doubt 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 27 1. 据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。 _______________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.  2. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。 It __________ that we will use robots on campus.   考点 1 It is+过去分词+that ... 句型 自 学 知 感 It is said that is said 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 28 3. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said ________ 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year,becoming the most popular snack in the online market.   4. 众所周知,熬夜对健康不好。 ______________ staying up late is not good for health.  5. 人们相信,那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 _______________ the couple have left the country.  6. ________ is known that exercise is helpful to human health.   7. It’s ___________(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).   that It’s known that It’s believed that It reported 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为…… ”,其中 it 为形式 主语,that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有 必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。 It is+过去分词+that...句型归纳: It is said that ... 据说……　　 It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望…… It is known that ... 众所周知…… It is suggested that ... 有人提议…… 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. He ________(find) it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.  2. At times, parents find it difficult __________(talk) with their children.  3. 我发现回答这个问题相当难。 I find it quite difficult to answer the question.  4. 玛丽不会骑自行车,这让我感到惊讶。 I find it surprising that Mary can’t ride a bike.  考点 2 自 学 知 感 find it +形容词+that从句/(for sb.)+to do...句型 found to talk 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 31 此句型意为“发现/觉得某件事怎么样”“发现/觉得做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that引导的宾语从句或动词不定式。 除了find, 还有think, make, feel, consider等词也适用于此句型。例如: (1)WeChat makes it easy for us to communicate with our friends. 微信让我们很容易与朋友交流。 (2)I feel it unbelievable that he failed the exam. 他考试不及格,我感到难以置信。 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 (3)I think it necessary to take notes in class. 我认为在课堂上有必要做笔记。 (4)We consider it easy to learn English. 我们认为学英语很容易。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. The comfortable shirt __________(make) of high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.   2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.   3. Nowadays, products made ________ China are popular with foreigners.   考点 3 自 学 知 感 辨析be made of/from/into/in/by in　of　by　from　into is made of in 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 34 _______________________________________________________________ 4. The wine(酒) is made ________ grapes and it’s made ________ France.   5. The wood can be made ________ some chairs.   6. The model plane is made ________ my brother.   7. 这个医疗队是由十个顶级专家组成的。(中译英) The medical team is made up of ten top experts.   in　of　by　from　into from in into by 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 make 意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法如下: 总结拓展 短语 含义 图解助记 _____________ +材料  由……制成(看得出原材料)   _____________ +材料  由……制成(看不出原材料) _____________ +成品  被制成…… be made of be made from be made into 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 短语 含义 图解助记 _____________ +地点  在某地制造   _____________ +人  由某人制造、制作 注:________________意为“由……组成(构成)”  be made in be made by be made up of 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. Guizhou is known ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.   2. Sun Wukong is known ________ most Chinese people.   3. Thomas Edison is known ________ a great inventor.   4. As is known ________ all, Taiwan belongs to China.   考点 4 自 学 知 感 辨析be known as/for/to as　for　to for to as to 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 38 总结拓展 短语 含义 例句 be known for+原因(特点、特长等),相当于be famous for _______________ Austria is known for its music. 奥地利以音乐而闻名。 Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州以其茶而广泛知名。 以/因……而出名 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 短语 含义 例句 be known as+身份、职业、地位等 ________________________  Lu Xun is known as a great writer. 鲁迅是位著名的大作家。 Qian Xuesen is known as a great scientist. 钱学森作为一名伟大的科学家而知名。 作为……而出名 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 短语 含义 例句 be known to+人 ______________________  Confucius is known to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。 This young lady is known to the whole town for her beauty. 这位年轻的女士因其美貌而闻名全镇。 为……所熟知 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. ________ doubt, China is much better at making high-technology products now.   2. There is no ________ that parents are the persons who care about us most. 3. I don’t doubt ________ he can do it well, but I doubt ____________ he is willing to.   考点 5 自 学 知 感 doubt的用法 Without doubt that if/whether 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 42 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(九全 Unit 6 P43) One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.(九全Unit 8 P62) 其他册里也出现过此句式: The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.(七下Unit 5 P29 ) One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. (八下Unit 7 P51) 美句仿写 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 (1)节日:One of _______________________________(中国最重要的节日) is the Mid-Autumn Festival.  (2)学习:One of _____________________(最好的学习方法) is to take notes in class.  (3)旅游:This trip is one of ____________________________(最具教育意义的经历) I have had so far.  the most important festivals in China the best ways to study the most educational experiences 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 46 发明与创新 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. The paper-making was ________(create) by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.  2. The compass ____________(invent) over 2,000 years ago.  3. The Internet can ________(use) for searching for information by students.  4. Thanks to the government, several primary schools ____________(build) in my hometown.  5. Basketball ___________(play) by lots of people around the world.  created was invented be used were built is played 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 47 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 二、翻译句子。 1. 第一部手机是一位美国人发明的。(中译英) The first (mobile) phone was invented by an American.  2. 人们认为手机的发明改变了我们的生活。(中译英) It is believed that the mobile phones have really changed our life.  3. 安化因红茶而闻名。(中译英) Anhua is famous/known for black tea.  4. Mobile phones can not only help us work but also help us study.(英译中) 手机不但能帮助我们工作而且也能帮助我们学习。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 48 三、语篇补全。 主题:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力 话题:如何给自己的身体充电 (2024·苏州改编) Recharge(充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 　1　  能力提升 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 49 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “　2　”  Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 　3　. Plant something in your day that you look forward to.  首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 50 Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 　4　 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.  　5　  Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 51 A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. E. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________  C E A D B 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 52 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十八 本讲内容结束 $$