第一编 七年级下册 Units 5—8-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

七年级下册　Units 5—8 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   Animals(动物) 1. zoo n. 动物园 2. kind n. 种类 a kind of=a type of=a sort of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 稍微;有点儿 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   3. panda n. 熊猫 4. tiger n. 老虎 5. elephant n. 大象 6. koala n. 树袋熊;考拉 7. lion n. 狮子 8. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 9. cat n. 猫 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   10. pet n. 宠物 11. tree n. 树 12. ivory n. 象牙 13. sheep (pl.) n. 绵羊 14. *fox n. 狐狸 15. *shark n. 鲨鱼 16. *whale n. 鲸 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   17. *wolf n. 狼 →wolves(pl.) 18. *penguin n. 企鹅 19. *eagle n. 鹰 20. *kangaroo n. 袋鼠 21. *deer (pl.)n. 鹿 22. *goose n. 鹅 →geese(pl.) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   Characteristics(特性) 23. cute adj. 可爱的;机灵的 24. lazy adj. 懒散的;懒惰的 25. smart adj. 聪明的 26. beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的 →beautifully adv. 美丽地;美好地 →beauty n. 美丽;美人;妙处 27. scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   28. friendly adj. 友好的 →unfriendly adj. 不友好的 →friend n. 朋友 be friendly to sb. 对……友好的 29. shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的 →shyness n. 羞怯 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   Places(地点) 30. south adj. 南方的 n. 南;南方 →southern adj. 南方的 31. Africa n. 非洲 →African adj. 非洲人的 n. 非洲人 32. South Africa 南非 33. Australia n. 澳大利亚 →Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的 n. 澳大利亚人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   Others(其他词汇) 34. water n. 水 v. 给……浇水;饮(动物) 35. leg n. 腿 36. sleep v. & n. 睡觉 →slept(过去式/过去分词) →asleep adj. 睡着的;麻木的 →sleepy adj. 困倦的;想睡的 →sleepless adj. 失眠的;不休息的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   37. forget v. 忘记 →forgot(过去式) →forgotten(过去分词) →forgetful adj. 健忘的,记性差的 →unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 38. cut v. 砍;切 →cut(过去式/过去分词) →cutting(现在分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断;中断 cut out 剪掉;删除 cut in 插嘴;插队 cut up 切碎 39. down adv. (坐、躺、倒)下 prep. 向下;沿着 40. kill v. 杀死;弄死 kill time 消磨时光 →killer n. 杀手 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   41. get lost 迷路 lose v. (遗失;丢失) →lost(过去式/过去分词) →*loss n. 丧失;损失;丢失 42. over prep. 超过;多于;在……上方 43. (be) made of由……制成(看得出原材料) (be) made from由……制成(看不出原材料) (be) made in 产自……(地点) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)   44. *symbol n. 象征 45. flag n. 旗;旗帜 46. save v. 救;救助 47. danger n. 危险 →dangerous adj. 危险的 →endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   Daily life(日常生活) 1. newspaper n. 报纸 read a newspaper 看报纸 2. use v. 使用;运用 n. 用途,用法 make full use of 充分运用 3. soup n. 汤 make soup 做汤 4. wash v. 洗 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   5. movie n. 电影 go to the movies去电影院 6. eat out 出去吃饭 eat v. 吃,吃饭 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词) 7. house n. 房子 housework n. 家务劳动 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   8. drink v. 喝 n. 饮料 →drank(过去式) →drunk(过去分词) 9. tea n. 茶;茶叶 make tea 泡茶 10. pool n. 游泳池;水池 11. shop v. 购物 n. 商店 go shopping 去购物 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   12. supermarket n. 超市 13. *mall n. 商场;购物中心 14. living room 客厅 15. delicious adj. 可口的;美味的 Time and festivals(时间和节日) 16. tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来 *the day after tomorrow 后天 17. *dragon n. 龙 18. Dragon Boat Festival端午节 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   Places(地点) 19. state n. 州 20. American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人 →America n. 美洲;美国 21. The United States of America(the USA) 美国;美利坚合众国 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   People(人) 22. man n. 男人;人 →men (pl.) woman n. 妇女;女性 →women(pl.) 23. *madam n. 夫人;女士(用于正式称呼,写为Madam) 24. *host n. 主人;东道主 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   25. young adj. 幼小的;年轻的 *youth n. 青年时期;青春;青年;年轻人 26. child n. 儿童 →children(pl.) *Children’s Day 儿童节 27. race n. 竞赛 28. study v. & n. 学习 n. 研究;学业;书房 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Everyday activities(日常活动)   29. miss v. 怀念;思念;错过 Miss n. 女士;小姐;年轻未婚女子 Others(其他词汇) 30. any adj. 任何的;任一的 pron. 任何;任一 31. still adv. 还;仍然 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   Weather and seasons(天气和季节) 1. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水 →rainy adj. 下雨的 2. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪 →snowy adj. 下雪的 3. snowman n. 雪人 4. windy adj. 多风的 →wind n. 风 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   5. cloudy adj. 多云的 →cloud n. 云朵;阴影 6. sunny adj. 晴朗的 →sun n. 太阳 7. dry adj. 干燥的 8. cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的 cool adj. 凉爽的;冷静的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 25 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   9. hot adj. 热的 →hotter(比较级) →hottest(最高级) 10. warm adj. 温暖的 →warmth n. 温暖 →warmly adv. 温暖地;热情地 11. summer n. 夏天;夏季 12. winter n. 冬天;冬季 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 26 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   13. *fog n. 雾 →foggy adj. 有雾的;迷糊的 14. *freeze v. 冻死;冻僵 n. 严寒;冻结 →froze(过去式) →frozen(过去分词) 15. *thunder n. 雷;雷声 v. 打雷;轰隆隆地响 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 27 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   16. bad adj. 坏的;糟的 →badly adv. 坏地;糟糕地 bad/badly/ill →worse(比较级) →worst(最高级) Activities(活动) 17. visit v. & n. 拜访;参观 pay a visit to 拜访,参观 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 28 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   18. message n. 信息;消息 take a message for sb. 给某人带口信 19. back adv. 回来;回原处 call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话 20. sit v. 坐 →sat(过去式/过去分词) →seat n. 座位 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 29 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   21. vacation n. 假期 (=holiday n.) on (a) vacation 度假 22. skate v. 滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 23. *ski v. 滑雪 n. 滑雪板;雪橇 go skiing 去滑雪 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 30 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   Places(地点) 24. park n. 公园 v. 停车 25. Canada n. 加拿大 →Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的 26. Europe n. 欧洲 →European adj. 欧洲(人)的 27. mountain n. 高山 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 31 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   28. country n. 国;国家 *nation n. 国家;民族 29. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 →Russia n. 俄罗斯 Others(其他词汇) 30. him pron. 他(宾格) →he pron. 他(主格) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 32 Unit 7 It’s raining! The weather(天气)   31. could modal v. (礼貌地请求许可)能;可以;can的过去式 32. problem n. 困难;难题 33. right now 此刻;马上 34. again adv. 再一次;又一次 over and over again/ again and again 重复地,一遍又一遍 35. juice n. 果汁;饮料 36. soon adv. 不久;很快 37. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的;硬的,坚固的 work/study hard努力工作/学习 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 33 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   Places(地点) 1. post n. 邮政 2. office n. 办公室 →officer n. 军官;官员 3. post office 邮局 4. police station 警察局 5. hotel n. 旅馆;酒店 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 34 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   6. restaurant n. 餐馆 7. bank n. 银行;河岸 →banker n. 银行家 8. hospital n. 医院 9. street n. 大街 10. town n. 镇;市镇 11. north n. 北;北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 向北方地 →northern adj. 北方的;向北的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 35 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   12. crossing n. 十字路口 →cross v. 穿过 →across prep. & adv. 穿越;穿过 13. neighborhood n. 街区;街坊 (=neighbourhood) 14. road n. 路 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 36 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   Give directions(指路) 15. near prep. 在……附近 16. across adv. & prep. 过;穿过 across from= *opposite to在……对面 17. front n. 前面 in front of 在……前面 in the front of在……前部 18. behind prep. 在……的后面 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 37 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   19. around prep. 在……周围 adv. 在周围;大约 20. along prep. 沿着 go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 21. turn v. 转向;翻 22. right adv. 向右边 adj. 正确的;合适的 n. 右边;权利 23. left adv. 向左边 n. 左边 turn right/left向右/左转 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 38 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   People(人) 24. police n. 警察 25. pay v. & n. 付费;给予 →paid(过去式/过去分词) pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 pay off 还清 26. pay phone 付费电话 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 39 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   27. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等) →spent(过去式/过去分词) spend time 花时间 28. climb v. 爬 29. air n. 空气 30. sunshine n. 阳光 31. free adj. 免费的;自由的 →freedom n. 自由 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 40 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? The neighborhood(街区;街坊)   32. enjoy v. 享受;喜爱 enjoy doing享受/喜欢做…… enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 →enjoyable adj. 令人愉悦的 Others(其他词汇) 33. money n. 钱 34. monkey n. 猴子 35. easily adv. 容易地 →easy adj. 容易的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 41 句型 1. —Why do you like koalas?你为什么喜欢树袋熊? —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 2. —What are you doing?你在做什么? —I’m doing my homework. 我正在做我的家庭作业。 3. —Is he reading?他正在阅读吗? —Yes,he is. 是的,他在阅读。 4. —How’s the weather?天气怎样? —It’s raining. /It’s sunny. 正在下雨。/天气晴朗。 5. —Is there a restaurant near your house?你家附近有餐馆吗? —Yes,there is. It’s on Center Street. 是的,有。它在中心街。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 42 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 43 (七下Unit 6、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编) A 　　Hello, I am Zhu Hui. I am now studying in the United States. It is 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. 4. 对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和其他(other①)任何(一个)晚上是一样的。 The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And I’m talking 情境导入 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 44 on the phone to my cousin in Shenzhen. How’s the weather② in Shenzhen? Oh, it’s sunny. I miss my family and wish③ to have my mom’s delicious zongzi. 5. I like New York and my host family a lot, but there is still “no place like home”.  B 　　There is④ a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. John lives near a supermarket with all kinds⑤ of goods. His parents usually shop there. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 45 There is a big park across⑥ from the supermarket. To get to the park, he just has to cross Center Street. Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is kind of quiet and she enjoys⑦ reading there. She likes to spend⑧ time there on weekends. When she reads books, time goes quickly! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 46 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? No, he isn’t.  2. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? She likes to watch the monkeys climbing around.  3. Where do John’s parents usually shop? They usually shop in a supermarket.  4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.  5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 我很喜欢纽约和我的房东家庭,但是千好万好不如自己的家好。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 47 1. Some women like dancing outside,while ________ women don’t.  2. One of the twins is outgoing, but ___________ is very different.  3. Four of the ten boys are standing and _________ are sitting around them.  4. I can’t finish the task right now. I need ________ two hours.  5. On the beach, some of us play games, and ________ just read under a tree.  考点 1 辨析other, the other, others, the others与another 自 学 知 感 other　the other　others　the others　another other the other the others another others 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 48 总结拓展 other “别的,其他的”,词性为________,后面常接名词________  the other •表示________的“另一个”,是特指,常用于“___________ _________”结构中,表示“一个……,另一个……”  •the other 后面也可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的” another 泛指_________________中的“另一个”,其后可接名词________  形容词 复数 两者中 one ... the other ... 三者或三者以上 单数 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 others 用作________,泛指“其他的人或物(剩余的另一些,但并非全部)”,“some ...others ...”,表示“一些……,另一些……”  the others 特指在某一个范围内的“其他的人或物” 小结: (1)泛指另一个用________  (2)一定范围内两者,一个用________,另一个用___________  (3)________+复数名词= others  (4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用____________  (5)泛指其他的(剩余的)人或物时,用________  代词 another one the other other the others others 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 1. —________ was the weather yesterday? = ________ was the weather ________ yesterday?  —It was so hot. 2. —________ will the weather be like tomorrow in Changsha?  —It will be cool and cloudy. 3. What a _______(sun) day!  =What _______(sun) weather it is! (感叹句)  4. It’s ________(rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home.  考点 2 自 学 知 感 询问天气的句型 How What like What sunny sunny raining 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 51 注意: 1. 以上句型中be动词的形式有时态(现在、过去或将来)变化; 2. weather意为“天气”,是________名词。  总结拓展 询问天气的句型 回答方式 •________ the weather (in+地点+in+月份/季节)?  •________ the weather ________ (in+地点+in+月份/季节)?  •It’s +表示天气的________ (warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy, cloudy,rainy,snowy等).  •It’s +________ (raining,snowing等).  How’s 形容词 What’s like v. -ing 不可数 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 一、选词填空。 1. I miss my old friends a lot. I’m ________________ seeing them in the coming term.  2. Mike ________ that he could fly a rocket to the moon.  3. He was __________ to come earlier. But in fact he was late because of the bad weather.  4. We all ________ we can achieve our dreams.   考点 3 自 学 知 感 辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to hope　wish　expect　look forward to looking forward to wishes expected hope 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 53 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents expect me __________(study) abroad and become a good learner.  2. I’m looking forward to ________(win) a nice gift in the match.  3. Mary hopes _____________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices hard every day.  to study winning to improve 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 总结拓展 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 hope v. 希望; 期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心 •hope ________ sth. (不能说hope sb. to do)  •hope+that从句 wish v. 希望; 祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望;表达对他人的祝福 •wish (sb.) ________ sth.  •wish sb. sth. •wish + that从句(虚拟语气) to do to do 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 expect v. 预料; 期待 相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生,这种预料多有一定的根据,强调的是客观可能性 •expect (sb.) ________ sth.  •be ________ to do sth.  •expect + that从句 look forward to 盼望; 期待 表示主观上期望或向往某事,常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 •look forward to sth. •look forward to ________ sth.  to do expected doing 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 1. There ________(be) robots working in the hotel now.   2. There ________(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge.  3. The dog ________(have/be) four legs.  4. There used to ________(have/be) an old tree at the end of the road.  考点 4 自 学 知 感 There be 句型与have/has are is has be 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 57 注意: there be 结构________与have/has 同时使用。当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与________________在数上保持一致,即________原则”。  总结拓展   含义 区别 用法 there be 结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语” have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物” 不可 最靠近它的主语 就近 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你应当对你的同学友好。 You should ____________ your classmates.  2. 房间里有点热。你打开窗户好吗? It’s __________ hot in the room. Will you please open the window? 3. 你喜欢看哪种电影? ______________ movies would you like to watch?  考点 5 自 学 知 感 kind的用法 be kind to kind of What kind of 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 59 kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的 总结拓展 含义 搭配 例句 n. 种类 a kind of 一种……的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 kind of 有点…… An elephant is a kind of large animals. 大象是一种大型动物 I have read all kinds of books so far. 至今我看过各种各样的书。 They want to make different kinds of friends. 他们想交不同的朋友。 I am kind of shy.我有点害羞。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 含义 搭配 例句 adj. 和蔼的; 仁慈的;友好 的;亲切的 be kind to 对……友好 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了 It’s kind of you to help me with my math! 你帮我学数学真是太好了! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 1. The young man walked ________ the forest and got to a small house.   2. The little boy tried to jump ________ the wall but fell off.  3. Many poor village students have to walk ________ a river to go to school.  4. When ________ the street, you must follow the traffic lights.  5. He drove ________ darkened houses.   考点 6 自 学 知 感 辨析cross, across, through, over与past cross　across　through　over　past through over across crossing past 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 62 总结拓展 单词及词性 含义及用法 举例 cross v. 意为“穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一边到另一边,强调从________穿过;cross是___________,后面直接跟宾语  ________ the street/road/ river/bridge  穿过街道/马路/小河/桥 across prep. 意思同________,但________不同,across为________,通常和go,walk, run,swim等动词连用  ________________ the street/road/river/bridge  穿过街道/马路/小河/桥 表面 及物动词 cross cross 词性 介词 walk/go across 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 单词及词性 含义及用法 举例 over prep. 意为“翻越;越过”,指从物体(尤其指障碍物)的________越过,通常和jump,climb等词连用  __________ the hurdle 跨栏  past prep. 意为“经过”,指从_______经过、路过。  注意:pass是________,过去式为________,表示“经过;传递;流逝”等意思  __________ the desk  从课桌旁走过 上方 jump over 旁边 动词 passed walk past 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 单词及词性 含义及用法 举例 through prep. 意为“穿过”,强调从________穿过,常和forest,window等名词连用  The train go ________ the tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。  空间内部 through 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 1. In fact, I really enjoy ________(I) making the shows.   2. My favorite place is the library. It’s very quiet and I enjoy ________(read) there.   3. If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the nighttime. (英译中) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 7 自 学 知 感 enjoy的用法 myself reading 如果你想享受白天的时光,那就该改善晚上的睡眠质量了。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 66 词根助记:________(进入)+ ________(快乐)→ 处于快乐之中→ 享受  小结:enjoy是________动词,意为“享受;喜爱”  常用搭配: ①enjoy oneself= __________ = _________________ 玩得高兴  ②enjoy ________ sth. 喜欢做某事  ③enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 总结拓展 en joy 及物 have fun have a good time doing 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 1. It ________ us only half an hour to get to the top of the tower.  2. We’d better not ________ too much time making friends on the Internet.  3. My mom will learn swimming even if it ________ a lot.  4. I ________ 120 yuan for the dictionary last month.  考点 8 自 学 知 感 辨析spend, pay, cost与take spend　take　cost　pay took spend costs paid 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 68 四个词都有“花费”的意思,具体区别和用法如下: 总结拓展 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend (spent, spent) 人 某人花时间(钱)做某事 sb. spend time(money) ______ sth. /_________ sth.  (注:spend time _______ sb. 和某人共度时光)  I spent ten dollars on this book. =This book cost me ten dollars. =I paid ten dollars for this book. 我花了十美元买这本书。 on (in) doing with 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 pay (paid,paid) 人 某人为某物给钱(付款) sb. pay money ________ sth.  I spent ten dollars on this book. =This book cost me ten dollars. =I paid ten dollars for this book. 我花了十美元买这本书。 cost (cost,cost) 物 某事(物)花费某人金钱 sth. cost sb. money for 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 take (took, taken) it形式 主语 花费某人多长时间做某事 ________________________________  It took me half an hour to finish my homework yesterday. =I spent half an hour (in) finishing my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了半个小时完成我的家庭作业。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 71 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.(七下Unit 8 P47) (1)日常生活: I enjoy _______________(在家阅读) when it is raining.  (2)兴趣爱好:My mother enjoys _____________________(听轻柔的音乐).  (3)人际交往:The old couple enjoy themselves _______________________ (照顾花草) and many people are attracted to visit their garden.  (4)音乐与艺术:I really enjoy _____________________________(在我空闲时间弹琴) because it can help me relax and express my feelings.  美句仿写 reading at home listening to soft music taking care of the flowers playing the piano in my free time 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 73 动物的特征与生活环境 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. Girls shouldn’t ________(spend) too much money on some beautiful clothes.  2. We must take enough water when we walk ________(cross) the desert.  3. There are all ________(kind) of goods in the shop, and we can buy whatever we like.  spend across kinds 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 74 4. I have two pencil cases. One is white, and ___________(other) is pink.  5. There ________(be not) much water at home. We need to get some.  6. We look forward to __________(make) our dreams come true as soon as possible.  the other isn’t making 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 75 二、阅读完成任务。 　　We are volunteers from Thailand. It is a country which is famous for elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. 　　Elephants are smart animals. Not only can they play soccer or music, but they can also draw very well. What’s more, elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember the place with food and water. This helps them to live.  首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 76 　　But now elephants are in great danger. On the one hand, people cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. On the other hand, people kill elephants for their ivory. 许多日常用品都是象牙制成的。The ivory trade is becoming increasingly rampant(猖獗的). Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 77 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. Not only can they play soccer or music, but they can also draw very well.(译成中文) 他们不仅会踢足球演奏音乐,而且还能把画画得非常好。 2. 许多日常用品都是象牙制成的。(译成英文) Many daily products are made of ivory.  首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 78 3. 一词多用。 They can also remember the place with food and water. place (n. & v.) (1)Zhangjiajie is a famous place to take a vacation. 词性:________　词义:________  (2)Place the bread on the table instead of on the plate. 词性:________　词义:________  (3)The girl felt sorry to win the second place in the 100-meter race. 词性:________　词义:________  n. 地方 v. 放,置 n. 名次 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 79 三、完形填空。 主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 话题:养宠物的好处 (2024·安徽改编) Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. 能力提升 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 80 People with pets are more likely(可能的) to be 　1　. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　2　 around the garden makes you move your body and out in the fresh air, too.   1. A. active　　　 B. careful　　　 C. useful 2. A. tests B. talks C. walks √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 81 Spending time with your pet helps you get 　3　. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 　4　. When you’re with your pet you can let go of problems 　5　 you give them your full attention.   3. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed 4. A. prouder B. better C. wiser 5. A. even if B. as C. as if √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 　6　, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 　7　. games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 　8　 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 6. A. skills B. languages C. cultures 7. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing 8. A. wake up B. look after C. depend on √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 83 　9　, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 　10　 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.  9. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily 10. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 84 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练四 本讲内容结束 $$