内容正文:
七年级上册 Units 5—9
2025中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
Sports things(体育用品)
1. tennis n. 网球
2. ball n. 球
3. ping-pong n. 乒乓球
4. bat n. 球棒;球拍
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
5. soccer n. (英式)足球
6. volleyball n. 排球
7. basketball n. 篮球
Actions(行为)
8. do aux v. & v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→does(三单)
→did(过去式)
→done(过去分词)
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
9. have v. 有
10. let v. 允许;让
11. go v. 去;走
12. has v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有
→had(过去式/过去分词)
13. get v. 去取(或带来);得到
→got(过去式)
→got/gotten(过去分词)
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
14. play v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍n. 戏剧
→player n. 演员;运动员;演奏者;播放机
15. sound v. 听起来好像
16. watch v. 注视;观看n. 手表
17. love v. 爱;喜爱n. 爱;心爱的人/物;喜好
Feelings(感受)
18. late adj. 迟到;接近末期 adv. 晚;迟
19. great adj. 美妙的;伟大的
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
20. interesting adj. 有趣的
→interested adj. 感兴趣的;利益相关的
→interest n. 兴趣;吸引力;爱好;利息;利益 v. 使感兴趣;劝诱
21. boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→bored adj. 感到厌倦的;烦闷的
→bore v. 使厌烦 n. 令人厌烦的人
22. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 n. 乐趣;快乐
→funny adj. 有趣的;古怪的
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
23. difficult adj. 困难的
→difficulty n. 难题;困难;辛苦
→difficulties(pl.)
24. relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的
→relaxed adj. (人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的 adv. 轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地
→relax v. (使)放松,松弛;放心;放宽
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Unit 5
Do you
have a
soccer
ball? Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)
25. same adj. 相同的
→sameness n. 相同;酷似;千篇一律
26. easy adj. 容易的;不费力的;舒适的
People(人)
27. us pron. (we的宾格)我们
28. them pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们
29. class n. 班级;课;同届毕业生
30. classmate n. 同班同学
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Unit 6
Do you
like
bananas? Food(食物)
Food(食物)
1. banana n. 香蕉
2. hamburger n. 汉堡包
3. tomato n. 西红柿
→tomatoes(pl.)
4. ice-cream n. 冰激凌
5. salad n. 沙拉
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Unit 6
Do you
like
bananas? Food(食物)
6. strawberry n. 草莓
→strawberries(pl.)
7. pear n. 梨
8. milk n. 牛奶
9. bread n. 面包
10. vegetable n. 蔬菜
11. fruit n. 水果
12. apple n. 苹果
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Unit 6
Do you
like
bananas? Food(食物)
13. egg n. 蛋;鸡蛋
14. carrot n. 胡萝卜
15. rice n. 大米;米饭
16. chicken n. 鸡肉
Meals(三餐)
17. breakfast n. 早餐;早饭
18. lunch n. 午餐
19. dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
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Unit 6
Do you
like
bananas? Food(食物)
Others(其他词汇)
20. eat v. 吃
→ate (过去式)
→eaten(过去分词)
21. want v. 需要;想要
22. be v. 变成
23. healthy adj. 健康的
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Unit 6
Do you
like
bananas? Food(食物)
常见的一词多义词
24. then adv. 那么;那时;然后;话说回来 adj. 当时的;那时的
25. like v. 喜欢;希望;想要 prep. 像;怎么样;比如;与……一样 conj. 像……一样;好像
26. right adj. 正确的;适当的;真实的;右边的,右侧的;健康的,正常的 v. 纠正,矫正;补救
27. question n. 问题 v. 盘问;对……提出质疑(异议),怀疑
28. fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的
n. 脂肪,肥肉;食用油,烹调用油;多余的部分
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Unit 7
How
much
are these
socks? Shopping(购物)
Clothing(服装)
1. sock n. 短袜
2. T-shirt n. T恤衫
3. shorts n. (pl.) 短裤
4. sweater n. 毛衣
5. trousers n. (pl.) 裤子
6. shoe n. 鞋
7. skirt n. 裙子
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Unit 7
How
much
are these
socks? Shopping(购物)
Description of clothing(描述服装)
8. big adj. 大的;大号的
9. small adj. 小的;小号的
10. short adj. 短的;矮的
11. long adj. 长的
12. all adj. 所有的;全部的
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Unit 7
How
much
are these
socks? Shopping(购物)
Verbs(动词)
13. need v. 需要
14. look v. 看;看上去
15. take v. 买下;拿;取
→took (过去式)
→taken(过去分词)
16. buy v. 购买;买
→bought (过去式/过去分词)
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Unit 7
How
much
are these
socks? Shopping(购物)
17. sell v. 出售;销售;卖
→sold (过去式/过去分词)
Cardinal numbers(基数词)
18. ten num. 十
19. eleven num. 十一
20. twelve num. 十二
21. thirteen num. 十三
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Unit 7
How
much
are these
socks? Shopping(购物)
22. fifteen num. 十五
23. eighteen num. 十八
24. twenty num. 二十
25. thirty num. 三十
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
Months(月份)
1. month n. 月;月份
2. January n. 一月
3. February n. 二月
4. March n. 三月
5. April n. 四月
6. May n. 五月
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
7. June n. 六月
8. July n. 七月
9. August n. 八月
10. September n. 九月
11. October n. 十月
12. November n. 十一月
13. December n. 十二月
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
Ordinal numbers(序数词)
14. first num. 第一
15. second num. 第二
16. third num. 第三
17. fifth num. 第五
18. eighth num. 第八
19. ninth num. 第九
20. twelfth num. 第十二
21. twentieth num. 第二十
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
Others(其他词汇)
22. trip n. 旅游;旅行
23. art n. 艺术;美术
→artist n. 艺术家
24. festival n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日
25. student n. 学生
26. thing n. 东西;事情
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
27. term n. 学期
28. happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的
→happily adv. 快乐地;幸运地;幸福地
→happiness n. 幸福;高兴
29. old adj. 年老的;旧的
30. busy adj. 忙碌的;无暇的
31. much pron. & adj. 许多;大量;多少
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Unit 8
When
is your
birthday? Dates(日期)
常见的一词多义词
32. party n. 聚会,派对;政党,党派;当事人,一方;队,组,群;参加者 v. 尽情欢乐;欢宴 adj. (纹章)分割开的;分成不同颜色部分的
33. test n. 测验;检查 v. 试验,测验,考查
34. time n. 时间;时候;一段时间,某段日子;时代,时光;次,回;倍
v. 为……安排时间;为……计时 conj. 乘以 adj. 定时的,定期的,
分期的
35. dear adj. 珍视的;(用于信函抬头名字或头衔前)亲爱的;昂贵的
n. (称呼所爱的人)亲爱的 int. 啊,天呐
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
Subjects(学科)
1. subject n. 学科;科目
2. science n. 科学
3. P.E. n. 体育
(=physical education)
4. music n. 音乐;乐曲
5. math n. 数学
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
6. Chinese n. 语文;汉语;中国的
7. geography n. 地理(学)
8. history n. 历史
Days of the week(星期)
9. Monday n. 星期一
10. Tuesday n. 星期二
11. Wednesday n. 星期三
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
12. Thursday n. 星期四
13. Friday n. 星期五
14. Saturday n. 星期六
15. Sunday n. 星期日
Others(其他词汇)
16. lesson n. 课;教训
17. hour n. 小时
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
18. pair n. 一双;一对
19. sale n. 特价销售;出售
20. food n. 食物
21. burger n.
(=hamburger)汉堡包
Verbs(动词)
22. finish v. 完成;做好
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
Adjective(形容词)
23. useful adj. 有用的;有益的
→usefulness n. 有用;有益
→useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无价值的
常见的一词多义词
24. favorite adj. & n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
25. free adj. 免费的;自由的;随心所欲的
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Unit 9
My
favorite
subject
is
science. School subjects(学校科目)
26. cool adj. 凉的,凉爽的;(衣服布料)使人凉爽的;冷静的,沉着的;时髦的,酷的;冷漠的,冷淡的;冷色调的 v. (使)冷却,(使)变凉;(感情)冷静下来,冷淡下来 adv. 冷静地;镇定地 n. 时髦,酷
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句型
1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
是的,我有。/不,我没有。我有一个乒乓球。
2. —Does she have a tennis?她有网球吗?
—Yes,she does. / No,she doesn’t. She has a baseball.
是的,她有。/不,她没有。她有一个棒球。
3. —Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗?
—Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。
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句型
4. He likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t like vegetables.
他喜欢冰激凌,但他不喜欢蔬菜。
5. —How much are those black trousers?那些黑色裤子多少钱?
—They’re nine dollars. 它们是9美元。
6. —When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。
7. —What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
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句型
8. —Why does Bob like history?鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
9. —Who is your music teacher?谁是你的音乐老师?
—My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
10. —When is your geography class?你的地理课是什么时候?
—It’s on Monday and Friday. 星期一和星期五。
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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Hey everyone! I’m Yang Lei from Changsha. I’m in Grade Seven at Yinghua School. Let me take you through my colorful school day.
7:40—8:00 AM: Morning Reading
We read① our textbooks to start a day. On Mondays, we start with a flag-raising event, singing the national anthem(国歌) and our school song.
8:05—8:45 AM: First Class—Chinese
This is my favorite subject because Mrs. Li, our Chinese teacher, makes it so enjoyable.
情境导入
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8:55—9:35 AM: Second Class—Math
Math isn’t my favorite. I know it’s useful, but I find it challenging for me.
9:40—10:15 AM: Big Break
We take② part in different sports and games like running and rope skipping. We can also play③ basketball and ping-pong.
10:20—11:00 AM: Third Class—English
11:15—11:55 AM: Fourth Class—Labour Course
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This class is special because we learn outside the classroom. We have a big garden where we plant vegetables and fruits with our teachers’ help.
12:00—2:00 PM: Lunch Break
We usually eat at the school dining hall. I like④ rice, meat, and vegetables or fruit. My friend Bob loves hamburgers, but I think they’re not very healthy. Some students bring homemade lunches.
2:00—2:40 PM: Fifth Class—P.E.
We have P.E. classes three times a week.
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2:50—3:30 PM: Sixth Class—History
3:40 PM: School Ends
Classes finish⑤ at 3:40 PM, but we have after-school activities for 90 minutes.
3:40—5:10 PM: After-School Activities
We have many kinds of activities. My favorite is the Charity Sale where we sell⑥ things we don’t need and donate the money to those in need. It’s so interesting⑦ and meaningful.
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1. When does Yang Lei begin his first class?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:05.
2. Which course does Yang Lei think is the most difficult?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
3. How long is the lunch break at Yinghua School?
A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours.
4. What might Yang Lei think about his school life?
A. It is busy and tiring. B. It is rich and colorful.
C. It is hard and disappointing.
√
√
√
√
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1. 我喜爱运动,但我不做运动——我只在电视上看它们而已。(Unit 5 P29)
I love sports, but I don’t play them—I only ________ them on TV!
2. 看黑板。
________ the blackboard.
考点
1
辨析watch, look, see与read
自
学
知
感
watch
Look at
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3. 我经常在周末去看我的祖父母。
I often ________ my grandparents on weekends.
4. 珍妮的姐姐正在她的房间里看书。
Jenny’s sister ___________ a book in her room.
see
is reading
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总结拓展
单词 含义 固定搭配
look 不及物动词,看(强调动作);看起来(作系动词);主动查看的行为 look at 看……
_____________ 看起来像……
have a look 看一眼
see 看见(强调结果);理解 see a doctor看医生
see a film看电影
see sb. ________ sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. _______ sth. 看见某人正在做某事
look like
do
doing
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单词 含义 固定搭配
watch 观看(比赛、电视等);照看;
在一段时间内看,强调看的状态 ___________ 看电视
watch a game/match 观看比赛
read 看;读;阅读 read books看书
_________________ 看报纸
read magazines 看杂志
watch TV
read a newspaper
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用carry, bring, take和get的适当形式填空。
1. —Excuse me. How can I get to the zoo?
—Bus No. 17 will ________ you there.
2. —Amy, my phone is in my bedroom. Could you ________ it for me?
—No problem.
3. Remember to ________ your homework here tomorrow.
4. The box is too heavy for me to ________.
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2
辨析bring, take, get与carry
自
学
知
感
take
get
bring
carry
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总结拓展
单词 含义及方向 固定搭配
bring 带来➡ bring sb. sth. ________=bring sth. back ________ sb. 给某人带回某物
take 拿走➡ take sth. ________ 把某物带走
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
get 去取来
get sth. ________sb. 给某人取来某物
carry 搬运;携带 carry sth. 携带某物
back
for
away
for
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1. 那么,我们去打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
Well, let’s ________ basketball.
2. 这个女孩在学校才艺展示中弹钢琴弹得很好。
The girl ________ the piano well in the school talent show.
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3
play的用法
自
学
知
感
play
played
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3. 他是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。
He is my favorite basketball ________.
4. 森林在控制气候方面起着重要作用。
Forests ________ an important role in controlling the climate.
players
play
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【拓展】 play 还可作名词,意为“戏剧,剧本”。
put on a play 演出戏剧 a play by Shakespeare 一出莎士比亚的戏剧
总结拓展
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1. Cindy, 你早餐喜欢吃什么?(Unit 6 P35)
What do you ________ for breakfast, Cindy?
2. 我喜欢游泳。
I like ___________.
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4
like的用法
自
学
知
感
like
swimming
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3. ——想要来杯咖啡吗。
——不,谢谢了。
—Would you ________ a cup of coffee?
—No, thanks.
4. 这个小女孩看起来像她的父亲。
The little girl ___________ her father.
5. 我不太想散步。
I don’t feel like ________ very much.
like
looks like
walking
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like 含义 固定搭配
做动词,意为
“喜欢;爱好” like +_____________喜欢某人或某物
like ____________喜欢做某事(经常做)
like __________喜欢做某事(具体的,一次性的)
would like ____________想要某物/想要做某事
would like ____________想要某人做某事
做介词,意为
“跟……一样;像……” be/look like +____________像……一样
feel like + ____________感觉像……
feel like + ________想做……
名词(代词)
doing sth.
to do sth.
sth./to do sth.
sb. to do sth.
名词(代词)
名词(代词)
v.-ing
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1. 我的课下午一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(Unit 9 P53)
My classes ________ at 13:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
2. 读完这本书后,我写了一篇评论。
After finishing ________ the book, I wrote a review.
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5
finish的用法
自
学
知
感
finish
reading
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1. finish后常接________、代词或________形式。
When can you finish (doing) the work?你何时能完成这项工作?
2. 其他用法相同的单词:
总结拓展
名词
v. -ing
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1. 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
Come and ________ your clothes at our great ________!
2. 这种袜子卖得很好。
This kind of socks ________ well.
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6
辨析buy, sell与sale
自
学
知
感
buy
sale
sells
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总结拓展
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1. 那听起来真有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
That sounds ____________.
2. 他为他令人担忧的儿子担忧。
He was ________ about his __________ son.
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7
-ed/-ing形容词辨析
自
学
知
感
interesting
worried
worrying
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总结拓展
形容词 含义 例句
-ed结尾
形容词 通常用于说明人的感受或状态,也可以形容物来表达人的情感状态,表达“(某人)觉得……” John was very ________. 约翰很无聊。
He told me the news in a very ________ voice.
他声音很激动地告诉我这个消息。
bored
excited
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形容词 含义 例句
-ing结尾
形容词 主要用于说明事物的性质或特征,但也可以说明人的性质或特征,表达
“让人觉得……” John is a very ________ person.
约翰是个非常无聊的人。
The story is very ___________.
这个故事很有趣。
boring
interesting
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. (七上 Unit 9 P53)
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.(八下 Unit 1 P3)
(1)电影/书本:The book, ____________,____________________________ ______________.
(2)旅行:My hometown, ___________,_____________________________ _______________________.
美句仿写
Harry Potter
is very popular among teenagers
(答案不唯一)
Changsha
has beautiful scenery and a long
history(答案不唯一)
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2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. (七上 Unit 7 P41)
广告: We sell _____________________________ at very good prices.
3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. (七上 Unit 9 P50)
兴趣爱好: I like ___________ because _____________________________ _______________.
all the delicious food(答案不唯一)
basketball
playing it with friends is interesting
(答案不唯一)
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03
63
爱好与学校生活
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填词,使句子通顺完整。
1. We stayed indoors ___________(由于) the cold weather.
2. There are some nice apples on ________(sell) in that shop.
3. Be quiet! He hasn’t finished ________(speak).
4. After a long day at work, I feel like ________(have) a hot bath to relax.
5. These days, he has to ____________(照顾) his sick brother.
6. He is one of the best basketball ________(play) that I’ve ever known.
because of
sale
speaking
having
look after
players
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二、按要求完成句子。
1. 你走时不要忘记带伞。(完成译句)
Don’t forget to ________ your umbrella ________ you when you go.
2. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。(用interest的正确形式填空)
I’m __________ in ___________ people.
take
with
interested
interesting
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. The sudden shade provided a welcome cool from the summer heat. (写出画线词汇的中文意思)
凉爽/清凉
4. Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight?(英译中)
你愿意今晚和我去看一场电影吗?
5. Welcome to our store!We sell all our things at good price. (英译中)
欢迎光临本店,我们所有的东西都卖得很优惠。
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三、阅读还原。
主题:人与自我 核心素养:思维品质
话题:培养良好的饮食习惯
(2024·宜宾改编)
Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.
1 Similarly, eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
能力提升
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Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
2 .
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong like when you have a little cold.
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Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 3 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 4 . Don’t be too picky(挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water, too.
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A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
E
A
D
C
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练二
本讲内容结束
$$