第一编 九年级全册 Units 1—2-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

九年级全册　Units 1—2 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   English learning(英语学习) 1. textbook n. 教科书;课本 2. conversation n. 交谈;谈 have a conversation with和……交谈 3. sentence n. 句子 v. 判决 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   4. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的 the secret to doing sth. 做某事的秘诀 →secretly adj. 秘密的 5. knowledge n. 知识;学问 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 →knowledgeable adj. 有见识的 6. grammar n. 语法 7. pattern n. 模式;方式 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   8. speed n. 速度 v. 加速;促进 →sped/speeded(过去式/过去分词) at a speed of 以……的速度 9. pronounce v. 发音 →pronunciation n. 发音;读音 10. *novel n. (长篇)小说 →novelist n. 小说家 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   Ways of learning(学习方式) 11. increase v. 增加;增长 12. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 13. repeat v. 重复;重做 14. review v. & n. 回顾;复习 15. discover v. 发现;发觉 →discovery n. 发现;发觉 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   16. memorize v. 记忆;记住 →memory n. 记忆;回忆 17. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 18. wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 People(人) 19. pal n. 朋友;伙伴 20. born v. 出生; adj. 天生的 be born with天生具有 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   21. brain n. 大脑 22. *partner n. 搭档;同伴 Learning ability(学习能力) 23. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with对……有耐心 24. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 25. connect v. (使)连接;与……有联系 connect ... with ...把……和……连接或联系起来 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   26. create v. 创造;创建 →creation n. 创造;创作 27. note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 take notes 做笔记 28. ability n. 能力;才能 ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 29. attention n. 注意;关注 pay attention to注意;关注 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   30. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 31. as well 也 Subjects(学科) 32. physics n. 物理;物理学 →physical adj. 物理学的;身体的 →physicist n. 物理学家 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? How to learn(如何学习)   33. chemistry n. 化学 →chemical adj. 化学的 →chemist n. 化学家;药剂师 Time(时间) 34. overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间 35. lifelong adj. 终身的;毕生的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   Festivals(节日) 1. Water Festival 泼水节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 3. Mother’s Day 母亲节 4. Father’s Day 父亲节 5. *Spring Festival 春节 6. Sham El-Nessim (埃及)闻风节 7. *Dragon Boat Festival端午节 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   8. *Lantern Festival元宵节 9. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Things about festival(与节日相关的东西) 10. lantern n. 灯笼 11. mooncake n. 月饼 12. dessert n. (饭后)甜点;甜食 *desert n. 沙漠 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   13. *dragon n. 龙 14. garden n. 花园;园子 →gardener n. 园丁 15. tie n. 领带v. 捆;束 n. 绳子;线 →tied(过去式/过去分词) →tying(现在分词) 16. treat n. 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客) v. 治疗;医治 It’s my treat. 我请客。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   treat ... as ...把……看作 treat sb. to sth. 款待某人 17. togetherness n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 18. happiness n. 快乐;高兴 19. lunar adj. 月球的;月亮的 20. riddle n. 谜;谜语 21. celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动 22. firework n. 烟火;烟花;(pl.)烟花表演 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   23. gather v. 聚集;集合 24. count down 倒计时 25. custom n. 风俗;习俗 26. involve v. 包含;牵涉 27. crowd n. 人群;观众 v. 聚集;群集 →crowded adj. 拥挤的 →uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的;人少的 28. couplet n. 对联;对句 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   29. set off (sth.) 点燃;使……爆炸 30. eve n. 前夕;前夜 31. reunion n. 团圆;团聚 32. picnic n. & v. 野餐 have/go for a picnic去野餐 Others(其他词汇) 33. stranger n. 陌生人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   34. *admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 admire the moon赏月 35. express v. 表示;表达 →expression n. 表情 →expressive adj. 富有表情的;有表现 36. put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿上 (反义词)take off脱下 37. take place发生 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   38. bottom n. 底部;最下部 39. dust n. 沙土;尘土 v. 擦灰;掸去 40. smell v. 闻到;发出……气味 n. 气味;臭味 →smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词) 41. breeze n. 微风;和风 42. coming adj. 即将发生的;下一个的 n. 到来 43. wash away 冲走;清洗掉 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日)   44. in the shape of 呈……的形状 45. lay out 摆开;布置 46. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 47. as a result 结果 48. dress up as 装扮成 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 句型 1. —How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语? —I learn by studying with a group. 我通过小组学习来学英语。 2. —How can I improve my pronunciation?我怎样改进我的发音? —One way is by listening to tapes. 一个方法是通过听磁带。 3. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊! 4. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队是多么棒呀! 5. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时节。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 句型 6. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 7. Use it or lose it.用进废退。 8. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 24 (九全Unit 1 Section A 3a和Section B 2b改编) 　　I used to have some trouble learning English. I was afraid① to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. My teacher always told us,“the more you practice, the greater progress you will make.” So I kept practicing. I learned English by② watching English movies. Although I couldn’t understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also learned 情境导入 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 25 useful sentences like “ It’s a piece of cake. ” or “It serves you right. ” When I met some new words, I looked③ them up in the dictionary. Gradually, I discovered④ that listening to something interesting is the secret to learning English. I learned new words and more grammar so that I could have a better understanding of English movies. Then I practiced more and learned from mistakes. I was not afraid of making mistakes. 4. 我不害怕犯错误。Now I’d like to warn⑤ all of you to pay attention to⑥ the following: It is not enough to just study hard. We must know the best way we can study. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 26 We can take notes by taking down key words or by drawing mind maps. Remember to ask your teacher for help if you have any problems. 5. As we all know,“Knowledge comes from questioning.”  　　After all, learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Learn wisely, and you will learn well. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 27 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. Why was the writer afraid to ask questions? Because she had poor pronunciation.   2. How did the writer learn English? By watching English movies.   3. Is it enough to just study hard? No, it isn’t.   4. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 I was not afraid of making mistakes.  5. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 众所周知,“知识源于质疑”。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 28 1. Anna is afraid ________ dogs. (介词填空)  2. I’m afraid __________(cross) the bridge alone, because I’m afraid of ________(fall) into the river. 3. —Will it rain tomorrow? —________________(恐怕不会).  考点 1 be afraid 的用法 自 学 知 感 of to cross falling I’m afraid not 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 29 总结拓展 搭配 含义 ______________+名词/代词/v.-ing  害怕 be afraid ________  (因担心某种后果)不敢做 be afraid that+从句 ________  be afraid of to do 恐怕 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. The children here improve their English ________listening and speaking every day. (介词填空)  2. Paper is a useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago ________Cai Lun.   3. We are killing ourselves by ________(use) too many plastic things.   考点 2 自 学 知 感 by的用法 by by using 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 31 总结拓展 用法 例句 表示方式、方法、手段等,意为“靠;凭借;通过”;by后常跟无冠词的名词或动名词 I will keep in touch with you ________.  我会给你写信联系的。 by+交通工具,意为“乘;坐” Tom usually goes to school ________.  汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。 by letter by bike 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 用法 例句 by+时间,意为“不迟于……;到……时为止”,常用于一般将来时或完成时 How many English songs had you learned ______________ last term?  到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英文歌曲? by+位置,意为“靠近;在……旁边” The plant is _______________. 植物在窗户旁边。  by the end of by the window 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 用法 例句 by+动作的执行者,意为“由;被”,常用于被动句中 These flowers _______________ my mother last year. 这些花是我妈妈去年种的。  by的常用短语:by the way_________________　 by oneself________________  were planted by 顺便说一下 独自;独立地 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 用look短语的适当形式填空。 1. My father is _______________ the newspaper.   2. If you don’t know the word, you can ___________ in the dictionary.   3. The doctor ___________ Tom carefully and asked him some questions.   4. I’m sorry, I can’t go with you because I have to ____________ my little sister.   考点 3 自 学 知 感 look的短语 looking through look it up looked over look after 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 35 1. look at =take/have a look at看 2. look over=check________  3. look around环顾四周 4. look ________=take care of=care for照顾  5. look like看起来像……,长得像…… 6. look out of ... 向外看 7. look out=be careful =watch out________  总结拓展 检查 after 当心 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 8. __________查阅  9. look down on/upon瞧不起,鄙视 10. look forward to doing期望,盼望 11. ___________寻找(寻找的动作)  12. look through________  13. look into调查 14. look on旁观 15. look back on sth. 回顾;回想某事 look up look for 浏览 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. We need to do some research ____________ the answer.   2. The kite ______________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.   3. We hope that scientists _____________ more secrets of the universe in the future.   4. It is said Zhang Sanfeng __________ tai chi(太极) after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.   考点 4 自 学 知 感 辨析discover, invent, create与find out discover　create　invent　find out to find out was invented will discover created 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 38 总结拓展 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 discover(discovery n.) 指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况,尤指科学上的新发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。 create(creation n.; creative adj;creativity n.) 强调从无到有的“创造或创作”,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的,如艺术作品、理论等 Shakespeare created many famous characters. 莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 invent(invention n. ; inventor n.) 强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。 find out 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现,找出,查明”真相、原因等 We must find out the truth. 我们必须查明真相。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. Parents always warn us ____________(not swim) in the river in summer.   2. David said that the glass was broken and ________(warn) me not to touch it.   3. The police have warned tourists against ________(leave) the main tourist centers.   4. Some animals’ strange acts can warn people ________________danger. (介词填空)  考点 5 自 学 知 感 warn的用法 not to swim warned leaving of/about/against 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 41 warn意为“警告;告诫”,其常见用法如下: 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. Please _________________(关注) this word.   2. Look forward to ___________(hear) from you.   3. Please get down to ________(solve) the problem.   4. Reading aloud is the secret to ___________ (learn) English.   考点 6 自 学 知 感 pay attention to的用法 pay attention to hearing solving learning 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 43 pay attention to关注;注意,to为介词,后面接_____________________  focus one’s attention on_____________________  常见的含介词to的短语: _______________ sth./doing盼望;期待　　 stick to sth./________坚持做   get down to sth./doing__________________ 　　 the secret ___________ 做某事的秘诀  总结拓展 名词/代词或v.-ing 集中注意力于…… look forward to doing 开始干;着手做 to doing 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: The more you read, the faster you will be.(九全 Unit 1 P2) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(八下 Unit 3 P22) (1)运动/健康:The more ________________, the _____________________ _____________________.  美句仿写 exercise you do healthier you will become(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 (2)学习/习惯:The more ___________, the better ____________________ ___________________.  ___________ you work, _________________________________.  (3)环境:The fewer ____________, the less __________________________ ____________.  you speak your spoken English will be(答案不唯一) The harder the luckier you will be(答案不唯一) cars we use pollution there will be(答案 不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 47 学会学习,谈论节日 基础过关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He learnt English by __________(listen) to the radio.   2. We hope that scientists ____________ (discover) more secrets of the universe in the future.   3. Although he is ________(die), his soul(灵魂) is still alive.   4. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.   listening will discover dead What 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 48 5. The more you read,the ________(fast) you’ll be.   6. The policeman warned him ________(put) up his hands.  7. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ________(speak) in front of the class.  8. You should pay attention to ________(keep) the lab clean.  faster to put speaking keeping 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 49 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 二、按要求完成任务。 1. To keep away from danger, we warn parents not to leave children at home alone.(英译中) 为了远离危险,我们告诫父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。 2. 他写了一个多么精彩的报告!(中译英) What a wonderful report he wrote!  3. 亨利是如此的虚弱以至于他不能再走了。(中译英) Henry is so weak that he can’t walk any more.   首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 50 _______________________________________________________________ 4. If you don’t know the meaning of this sentence, please look it up on the Internet.(写出画线部分的中文意思)  上网查阅   5. The kind nurse treated the baby as her own child. Q:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “treat” in the sentence above? A. I treated my neighbor to some seafood yesterday. B. I’ll always treat her as my best friend. C. The waiter treats every customer with kindness and warmth. √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 51 三、语法填空。 主题:人与社会 核心素养:文化意识 话题:节假日与庆祝活动 　　The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It 　1　. (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival.   能力提升 1. ____________ is celebrated 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 52 　　The festival 　2　(start) as early as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 　3　(high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 　4　(show) love and respect for 　5　(they) elders. They hold many 　6　(kind) of activities in honor of old people,wishing them good health and a long life.   2. ________　3. ________ 　4. ________　5. ________　6. ________  started highest to show their kinds 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 53 　　The festival comes during the golden time of fall. 　7　 the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine,eat Double-Ninth cakes 　8　 climb mountains. They also carry 　9　 kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 　10　(catch) an illness in winter.   7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. __________  On and a catching 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 54 四、中西方节日知多少,请补全表格。 中文名称 英文名称 具体日期 New Year’s Day January 1st(solar 公历) 春节 January 1st(lunar农历) Lantern Festival January 15th(lunar农历) 妇女节 March 8th 植树节 Tree Planting Day 愚人节 April 1st 元旦 Spring Festival 元宵节 Women’s Day March 12th (April) Fool’s Day 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 55 中文名称 英文名称 具体日期 Tomb Sweeping Day April 4th 劳动节 May 1st Dragon Boat Festival May 5th(lunar农历) 母亲节 the second Sunday in May 父亲节 Father’s Day 儿童节 June 1st 清明节 May Day / Labour Day 端午节 Mother’s Day the third Sunday in June Children’s Day 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 56 中文名称 英文名称 具体日期 教师节 Teachers’ Day National Day October 1st 中秋节 August 15th(lunar农历) Halloween November 1st 圣诞节 Christmas Day September 10th 国庆节 Mid-Autumn Festival 万圣节 December 25th 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 57 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十六 本讲内容结束 $$