内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 9—10
2025中考
湖南 英语
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2
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 9
Have you
ever been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
Amusement(娱乐,游戏)
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. camera n. 照相机;摄像机
3. tea art 茶艺
4. tea set 茶具
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
5. theme n. 主题
6. performance n. 表演
7. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 v. 骑;驾驶;搭乘
→rode(过去式)
→ridden(过去分词)
ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马
8. fox n. 狐狸
→foxes n. (pl.)
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
People(人)
9. invent v. 发明;创造
→inventor n. 发明者;发明家
10. progress n. & v. 进步;进展
make progress 取得进步
11. encourage v. 鼓励
→encouragement n. 鼓励
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
→discourage v. 劝阻;防止
→discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的
→discouraged adj. 感到沮丧的
12. social adj. 社会的
→society n. 社会
13. itself pron. 它自己
14. collect v. 收集;采集
→collection n. 收集;收藏品
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
15. German adj. 德国的;德国人的n. 德语;德国人
→Germans n. (pl.)
→Germany n. 德国
16. simply adv. 仅仅;只;不过
→simple adj. 简单的
17. on (the) one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
18. Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的 n. 印度人
→India n. 印度
19. Japanese adj. 日本的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语
→Japanese n. (pl.)
→Japan n. 日本
20. whether conj. 不管……;或者……
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
Numbers(数字)
21. a couple of 两个;一对; 几个
22. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的
Feelings(感受)
23. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
an unusual gift一个特别的礼物
→usual adj. 通常的
as usual 像往常一样
→usually adv. 通常;经常
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
24. peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的
→peace n. 和平
peace-loving adj. 热爱和平的
25. perfect adj. 完美的;完全的
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
→perfectly adv. 完美地
26. rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的
→rapidly adv. 迅速地;快速地
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
27. safe adj. 安全的;无危险的
→safety n. 安全
→safely adv. 安全地
28. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
29. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不真实的
→believe v. 相信
believe in 信任;主张
→believable adj. 可以相信的
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
Time(时间)
30. all year round 全年
31. whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
32. spring n. 春天;泉水
in spring/summer在春季/夏季
the Spring Festival春节
Places(地点)
33. location n. 地点;位置
→locate v. 定位;确定……的位置
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Unit 9
Have
you
ever
been
to a
museum? Fun places(有趣的地方)
34. province n. 省份
35. toilet n. 坐便器;厕所
36. somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
37. equator n. 赤道
38. mostly adv. 主要地;通常
→most adv. 最;最多;通常 pron. 大多数;大部分
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
Things around you(你周围的事物)
1. toy n. 玩具
soft toy 软体玩具
2. bear n. 熊
3. maker n. 生产者;制订者
bread maker 面包机
4. scarf n. 围巾;披巾
5. board n. 板;木板
board game 棋类游戏
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
6. sweet adj. 甜蜜的;含糖的 n. 糖果;甜食
7. soft adj. 软的;柔软的
soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
8. cent n. 分;分币
People(人)
9. memory n. 记忆;回忆
in memory of为了纪念
→memorize v. 记忆;记住
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
10. check v. & n. 检查;审查
11. clear v. 清理;清除 adj. 清楚的
clear out 清理;丢掉
12. own v. 拥有;有 adj. 自己的
on one’s own独自地
→owner n. 主人;拥有者
13. part v. 离开;分开 n. 部分;角色
part with 放弃;交出
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
play a part in 在……起作用
take an active part in 积极参加
14. search v. & n. 搜索;搜查
15. shame n. 羞耻;惭愧
→shameless adj. 无耻的;不知羞耻的
16. count v. 数数
It’s the thought that counts. 礼轻情意重。
17. regard v. 将……认为;看待
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
18. according to 依据;按照
19. especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外
→especial adj. 特殊的;独特的
20. consider v. 注视;仔细考虑
→considerable adj. 相当大的;值得注意的
→consideration n. 考虑;顾及
21. hold v. 拥有;抓住
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
hold the meeting 开会
hold on to保存;坚持
22. certain adj. 某种;某事
It is certain that ...肯定……
→certainly adv. 当然;肯定
23. as for 至于;关于
24. honest adj. 诚实的;老实的
→honesty n. 诚实;正直
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
→honestly adv. 诚实地;正当地
to be honest 说实在的
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩
honestly speaking说实话;老实说
25. truthful adj. 诚实的;真实的
→true adj. 真正的
→truly adv. 真正地
→truth n. 真相
tell the truth说出真相
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
Time(时间)
26. while n. 一段时间;一会儿 conj. 当……的时候;而
27. nowadays adv. 现今;现在;目前
28. century n. 百年;世纪
29. childhood n. 童年;幼年
30. close to 几乎;接近
Places(地点)
31. hometown n. 家乡;故乡
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Unit 10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years. Living environment(生活环境)
32. yard n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
33. bedroom n. 卧室
34. railway n. 铁路;铁道
railway station 火车站
35. opposite prep. 在……对面;adj. 对面的;另一边的
36. among prep. 在(其)中;……之一
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句型
1. —Have you ever been to a science museum?
你曾去过科学博物馆吗?
—Yes,I’ve been to a science museum. / No,I’ve never been to a science museum.
是的,我去过科技博物馆。/不,我从没去过科技博物馆。
2. —I’ve been to the art museum many times.
我去过艺术博物馆很多次。
—Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
我也是,而且我也去过自然博物馆。
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句型
3. —I’ve never been to a water park. 我从没去过水上乐园。
—Me neither. 我也没去过。
4. —How long have you had that bike over there?
你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?
—I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
5. —How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
他儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨装置多久了?
—He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自从他四岁生日起就有了。
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句型
6. —Have you ever played football?
你曾踢过足球吗?
—Yes, I did when I was little,but I haven’t played it for a while now.
是的,我小的时候踢过,但现在有段时间没踢了。
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教材梳理·考点讲练
考点综述
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27
(八下Unit 9 Section B 2b改编)
Nowadays, lots of people are encouraged① to travel. Have you ever been to② Singapore? Have you ever considered③ going to this small island in Southeast Asia to take a holiday?On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a place to practice your English!
情境导入
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Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Are you afraid that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when traveling? In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China. 4.你将会毫不费力地(not have problems doing④)找到米饭、面条、或饺子! Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether⑤ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a Night Safari. 5.It might seem⑥ strange to go to a zoo
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when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever⑦ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
1. Where is Singapore?
It’s in Southeast Asia.
2. When is the best time to watch lions, tigers or foxes, during the daytime or at night?
At night.
3. Why is the temperature in Singapore almost the same all year round?
Because Singapore is so close to the equator.
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
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1. As English teachers, we usually encourage our students ___________ (speak) English as much as possible in class.
2. My friend always encourages me _____________(not play) games when I want to relax myself.
3. Students should ______________(encourage) to keep a healthy lifestyle.
4. Everyone in our class _______________(encourage) to take an active part in school activities.
考点
1
encourage的用法
自
学
知
感
to speak
not to play
be encouraged
is encouraged
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encourage sb. ________ sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth. _____________鼓励某人
sb. ___________________ sth. 某人被鼓励去做某事(被动语态)
总结拓展
to do
在某方面
be encouraged to do
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1. ________________________________(我去过长沙很多次), so I know much about the city.
2. 他到这儿半小时了。
______________________________或_____________________________ _____________
3. —Where is your father?I haven’t seen him for days.
—_____________________(他去北京了). He’ll be back next week.
考点
2
自
学
知
感
辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
I have been to Changsha many times
He has been here for half an hour.
He has been here since half an
hour ago.
He has gone to Beijing
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(1)have/has been to “_____________”(现在已经回来了),常与ever, never, twice等词连用。
(2)have/has gone to “_____________”(人不在说话现场),只能用于第三人称。
(3)have/has been in “________________”,强调从过去到现在一直待在
某地,通常与____________连用。
总结拓展
去过某地
去某地了
在某地待了多久
一段时间
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1. Our English teacher ____________(consider) to be the best in our school.
2. We considered Wang Yaping ________ a great astronaut.
3. Many parents are considering ________(reduce) the burden on children.
4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
____________________________________________________________
考点
3
自
学
知
感
consider 的用法
is considered
as
reducing
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
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总结拓展
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+
(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself ____________ on the subject. 她认为自己是这个学科的专家。
认为 consider+sb./sth.+ (to be +)名词/形容词 Do you consider ________________?
你认为他诚实吗?
as an expert
him (to be) honest
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider _______________ English well.
我们认为学好英语很容易。
consider+(that)
从句 They consider ___________________________ ________.
他们认为困难时期即将过去。
it easy to study
that the hard time will soon be
over
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词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We ________________________ a new car.
我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering ____________ next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question. 吉姆在考虑应该如何回答这个问题。
consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时
are considering buying
what to do
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1. You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems ________(learn) English.
2. —I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any
difficulty ________(chat) with your deaf uncle?
—No. His body language helps me understand him well.
3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty ________(climb) it alone. Let’s help her.
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4
自
学
知
感
have problems doing sth.
learning
chatting
climbing
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与have+ problems+(in) doing sth.类似的结构
总结拓展
做某事有困难
doing
fun
辛苦
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1. We have to work hard, ________ it’s easy or hard.
2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ________ to eat out or not.
3. You may get drowned ________ you swim in the river alone.
4. It depends on __________ he is ready or not.
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5
自
学
知
感
辨析whether与if
whether if
whether
whether
if
whether
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总结拓展
单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……
(还是)或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re successful,we can be sure that we did our best.
____________,我们确定已经尽了最大努力。
whether/if 是否 引导宾语从句 I want to know ________________________.
我想知道他是否住在那儿。
if 如果 引导条件状语从句 If it ________________tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。
不管成功与否
whether/if he lives there
doesn’t rain
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1. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems ___________(not be) happy.
2. The book seems ___________ and Amy seems _____________ in it. (interest)
3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(中译英)
____________________________________________________________
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自
学
知
感
seem的用法
not to be
interesting
interested
It seems that she has a happy family. /She seems to have a happy family.
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总结拓展
用法 例句
seem (to be)+名词/形容词 You seem _______________. 你好像挺高兴。
seem to do sth. It seems ________. Take an umbrella with you.
好像要下雨了。带把伞吧。
seem like+名词 It didn’t _____________ a good idea at the time.
当时这好像不是个好主意。
It seems/seemed +that从句 _______________ she liked the book.
她看上去很喜欢这本书。
(to be) happy
to rain
seem like
It seemed that
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1. ___________ you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
2. ___________ we go, we are proud of our motherland.
3. Our parents would like to give us __________ we need.
4. ___________ tired our teachers are, they are ready to help us.
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自
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知
感
whenever 的用法
whoever whenever however whatever wherever
Whenever
Wherever
whatever
However
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疑问代词/疑问副词+ever≥no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。
however,whenever,wherever常用来引导让步状语从句;
whatever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导宾语从句。
总结拓展
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer Museum.(八下U9 P67)
仿写:(经历/人物)
我的书法老师是我见过最勤奋的人。
The _________________ person I’ve seen is ______________________.
美句仿写
most hard-working
my calligraphy teacher
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2. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.(八下U9 P70)
仿写:(学习/文化)
学习书法最大的优点就是它不但能提升我的能力,还能塑造我的个性。
One great thing about ____________________ is that it not only _________ ____________ but also _______________________.
learning calligraphy
improves
my ability
shapes my personality
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3. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.(八下U10 P75)
仿写:(环境/人物)
随着我年龄增长,我似乎更能理解我妈妈了。
As I ____________, I seem to ____________________________.
4. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.(八下U10 P78)
仿写:变化/习惯
以前小学时我每天放学走路回家,但是我现在一周回一次家。
I _________________ every day after school during my primary school, but I _______________________ now.
grow older
understand my mother better
used to walk home
go home once a week
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有趣的地方和过去的经历
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填词,使句子通顺完整。
1. I _____________(have) the old bike for seven years.
2. How long may I ________(借) the book?
3. My father is considering __________(change) a job, because he has a large family to support.
4. He feels _______ because he didn’t get enough ______ last night. (sleep)
5. We may regret in the future if we _____________ (not work) hard.
have had
keep
changing
sleepy
sleep
don’t work
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
二、按要求完成任务。
1. 你曾经去过福州吗?(完成译句)
—________ you ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou?
—Yes, that place is famous for its hot spring.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)
温泉
2. Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.(英译中)
不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到。
Have
ever
been
to
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.(英译中)
我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
4. 我借这本书两周了。(中译英)
I have kept the book for two weeks.
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5. Hold on, please! Don’t start yet. We have to hold a meeting to discuss this matter.
Q: Which of following has the same meaning as the underlined “Hold”in the sentence above?
A. Can you hold the line?
B. The bottle holds 500ml of water.
C. She was holding a baby in her arms.
√
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三、完形填空。
(2024·广东改编)
主题:人与自我 核心素养:文化意识 话题:个人学习生活经历
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.
能力提升
1. A. job B. book C. excuse
2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter
√
√
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Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 . quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
3. A. argued B. reported C. thought
4. A. social B. medical C. educational
5. A. poor B. strange C. important
6. A. reason B. example C. purpose
√
√
√
√
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Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and
7 . by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
7. A. changed B. accepted C. described
8. A. smoothly B. crazily C. blindly
9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to
10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. scientist
√
√
√
√
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十五
本讲内容结束
$$