第一编 八年级下册 Units 7—8-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

八年级下册　Units 7—8 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   Actions(行为) 1. feel free (to do sth. )可以随便(做某事) free adj. 自由的;免费的 →freely adv. 自由地 →freedom n. 自由 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   2. protect v. 保护;防护 →protector n. 保护人;保护物 →protection n. 保护,保卫 →protective adj. 保护的;保卫的 3. achieve v. 达到;完成 →achievement n. 成就,成绩 4. include v. 包括;包含 →including prep. 包含 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   5. take in 吸入;吞入 take after (外貌)相像 take apart 拆卸;拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下;记下 6. succeed v. 成功;实现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   success n. 成功 →successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地 7. *challenge n. & v. 挑战;考验 →challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 8. weigh v. 称……的重量 →weight n. 重量 9. research n. & v. 研究;调查 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   10. walk into 走路时撞到 11. fall over 绊倒 come over过来;顺便拜访 get over克服; (从病中) 恢复 go over复习;仔细地再读一遍 over and over (again)一遍又一遍 take over接管;接办 think over仔细考虑 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   Description(描述语) 12. deep adj. 深的 →deeply adv. 深深地 →depth n. 深度 13. amazing adj. 令人惊异的 →amaze v. 使……惊异 →amazed adj. 感到惊异的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   14. ancient adj. 古代的;古老的 →anciently adv. 在古代;很久以前 15. wide adj. 宽的;广阔的 →widely adv. 宽广地;广泛地 →widen v. 拓宽(make sth. wider) →width n. 宽度 16. man-made adj. 人造的;非自然的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   17. southwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的 southwest n. 西南 18. thick adj. 厚的;浓的 →thickness n. 厚度 (反义词)thin adj. 薄的 19. freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 freeze v. 使……冻住 →froze(过去式) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   →frozen(过去分词) →frozen adj. 结冰的 20. endangered adj. 有危险的;濒临灭绝的;濒危的 →danger n. 危险 →endanger v. 使……濒临灭绝;危及 21. remain v. 遗留;留下 →remains n. 残余;遗骸 →remaining adj. 遗留的;剩余的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   22. awake adj. 醒着 (反义词)asleep adj. 睡着的 wake v. 醒 →woke(过去式) →woken(过去分词) wake up 叫醒;唤醒 23. wild adj. 野性的;野生的 →wildly adv. 野生地;野蛮地 →wildlife n. 野生动植物 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   24. huge adj. 巨大的;极多的 →hugely adv. 巨大地;非常地 (近义词)large/giant Physical geography(自然地理) 25. square n. 平方;正方形 26. meter n. 米 square meter平方米 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   kilometer n. 千米 centimeter n. 厘米 decimeter n. 分米 millimeter n. 毫米 27. *desert n. 沙漠 易混词:dessert n. 甜食 28. Asia n. 亚洲 →Asian adj. 亚洲的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   29. nature n. 自然界;大自然 in nature 本质上 →natural adj. 自然的;天然的 30. ocean n. 大海;海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 31. population n. 人口(数量);全体居民 the population of ...……的人口数量 32. bamboo n. 竹子 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   Facts(事实) 33. tour n. 旅行;旅游 →tourist n. 游客 →tourism n. 旅游业;游览 34. wall n. 墙 35. condition n. 条件;状况 36. force n. 力;力量 →forceful adj. 有说服力的;强有力的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   37. birth n. 出生;诞生 →birthday n. 出生日期 →birthplace n. 发源地 at birth 出生时 38. *adult adj. 成年的 n. 成人 →adulthood n. 成人期 39. keeper n. 饲养员;保管人 →keep v. 保持;饲养 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   40. excitement n. 激动;兴奋 excite v. 使……兴奋;激动 →excited adj. 感到兴奋的;激动的 →excitedly adv. 激动地 →exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 41. illness n. 疾病;病 →ill adj. 生病的 42. artwork n. 艺术品;插图;图片 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Geography and nature(地理和自然)   43. government n. 政府 →govern vt. 统治;支配 →governor n. 统治者 44. *whale n. 鲸 45. oil n. 油;食用油;石油 46. as far as I know 就我所知 47. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 48. even though(=even if)即使;虽然 49. up to 到达(某数量、程度);不多于 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   Actions(行为) 1. hurry v. 匆忙; 赶快 in a hurry立即;匆忙 hurry up 赶快; 急忙(做某事) →hurried adj. 匆忙的 →hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 →hurrier n. 匆忙的人 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   2. *belong v. 属于; 归属 belong to属于…… →belongings n. 所属物 3. introduce v. 介绍; 引见 →introduction n. 介绍 introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给…… 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   Description(描述语) 4. full of 满是……的 (同义短语) filled with 5. ever since 自从 6. due adj. 预期; 预定 due to 因为;由于 7. towards prep. 朝; 向; 对着 (近义词)to 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   8. forever adv. 永远 9. abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外 at home and abroad在国内外 10. *actually adv. 真实地; 事实上 →actual adj. 事实的 11. southern adj. 南方的 →south n. 南方 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   12. modern adj. 现代的; 当代的 →modernize v. 使……现代化 →modernity n. 现代性 Things(事物) 13. treasure n. 珠宝; 财富 v. 珍爱;珍藏 14. island n. 岛 15. land n. 陆地;大地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 25 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   16. *classic n. 经典作品; 名著 →classical adj. 古典的;权威的 17. page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 18. ship n. 船 19. tool n. 工具 20. gun n. 枪; 炮 21. mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 v. 做记号; 打分 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 26 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   22. sand n. 沙滩; 沙 →sandy adj. 含沙的;多沙的 23. cannibal n. 食人肉者 24. fiction n. 小说 →fictional adj. 虚构的;小说的 science fiction科幻小说(影片等) 25. technology n. 科技; 工艺 →technological adj. 科技的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 27 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   →technologically adv. 科技地 →technologist n. 技术专家 26. French n. 法语 →France n. 法国 27. pop n. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲 pop music流行音乐 28. rock n. 摇滚乐;岩石 29. *band n. 乐队 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 28 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   30. country music 乡村音乐 31. fan n. 迷; 狂热爱好者 Others(其他词汇) 32. success n. 成功 →succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 →successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 29 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   33. one another 互相 =each other 34. laughter n. 笑; 笑声 →laugh v. 嘲笑 laugh at嘲笑…… 35. beauty n. 美; 美丽;美人 →beautiful adj. 美丽的 →beautifully adv. 美丽地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 30 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Literature and music(文学与音乐)   36. million num. 百万 →millionaire n. 百万富翁 millions of 以百万计的 37. record n. 唱片; 记录 v. 录制; 录(音) set a record创造纪录 38. line n. 行;排 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 31 句型 1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。 2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何事情,不要拘束。 3. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知,没有其他的人造物体像这个一样大了。 4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,呼吸空气也很难。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 32 句型 5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。 6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 7. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 33 句型 8. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. 科学家们正在做研究来更好地了解熊猫的习性。 9. We should protect whales from being killed. 我们应该保护鲸,防止它们被杀死。 10. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后要交。 11. She can’t wait to read this book. 她迫不及待地要读这本书。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 34 句型 12. Listening to music is a good way to wake up. 听音乐是清醒的一种好方法。 13. He used to fight over small things with others. 他过去常常因小事和别人争吵。 14. I hope to see him sing live one day. 我希望某一天看到他现场演唱。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 35 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 36 (2024·连云港改编) When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 　1　 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.   In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 　2　 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang.   情境导入 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 37 In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population① has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect② migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 　3　 They play a key role in cleaning water and keeping the balance of the environment.  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 38 　4　 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including③ giving out waste water.   At the same time, experts have developed both artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction(自然繁殖) successfully④. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. What great achievements⑤! 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 39 A. Most of them are wetlands. B. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. C. There are different kinds of birds coming here. D. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. E. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________  B D A E 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 40 1. The world’s population __________(continue) to increase.  2. —_______________ is the population in China?  —It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s _____________(更大的) than that in Japan.   3. The population of that country ____________(double) from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.   考点 1 population的用法 自 学 知 感 continues What/ How large larger/bigger has doubled 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 41 population是名词,意为“(某一地区的)人口;全体居民”,其用法如下: (1)population是集合名词,常被看作一个整体,单独在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快; (2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词常用复数形式; (3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small,表示增加或减少时用grow或fall; 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 (4)询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of ...?/How large is the population of ...?”; (5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式: ①The population of+某地+be+数词　 ②某地+has a population of+数词。 如:Bangladesh now has a population of about 170 million. 孟加拉国现有约一亿七千万人口。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. The best way to protect yourself ________ a rainstorm is to be prepared.   2. You should learn how to protect ____________________(you) in public, especially in the face of danger.   3. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental __________(protect).   4. 每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。(中译英) _____________________________________________________________ 考点 2 自 学 知 感 protect的用法 from yourself/yourselves protection Everyone should play a part in protecting the endangered animals.   首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 44 protect是及物动词,意为“保护;防护”。其常见用法如下: 总结拓展 (1)protect的名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词。 (2)与protect用法类似的结构:stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. /keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 如:What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease? 女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢? 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. There are many things to enjoy about traveling, ___________(include) the natural beauty and delicious food.   2. The test ________(include) three parts: listening, speaking and writing.   3. I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. (英译中) _____________________________________________________________ 考点 3 自 学 知 感 辨析include与including including includes 我学会了信任别人,他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 46 The tour included a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. 三十名乘客受伤,包括五个孩子。 总结拓展 单词 词性 含义 用法 include 动词 包括;包含 作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分 including 介词 包括…… 在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或句末,前用逗号隔开),用于举例,含有补充说明之意 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. I believe if you stick to your dream,you __________(success) in the end.   2. The secret of ________(success) is whenever an excellent chance appears, take it.   3. The Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅡ manned spaceship has returned to the earth _____________(success). We are proud of our country.   4. What makes labor education in China ____________(success)?  考点 4 自 学 知 感 辨析success, succeed与successful will succeed success successfully successful 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 48 总结拓展 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成 功”,是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词 Failure is the mother of __________.  失败是成功之母。 The party was a big ________.  这次聚会非常成功。 success success 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 succeed 动词 成功;实 现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Jim ___________ in getting the job.  吉姆成功获得了那份工作。 successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语,be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 The play was very ________ on Broadway. 那部剧在百老汇大获成功。  [successfully adv.;反义词:unsuccessful adj. ] succeeded successful 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. I felt a great sense of ___________(achieve) when I ________(realize) my dream.  2. It is completely successful for us _________(achieve) our goal in our life.   3. It is true that not every goal will ____________(achieve), not every job will end up with a  success, and not every dream __________ (come) true.   考点 5 自 学 知 感 辨析achieve, come true与realize achievement realized to achieve be achieved will come 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 51 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(中译英) She never gives up trying to achieve her dream. /She never gives up trying to make her dream come true.   首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 总结拓展 单词/短语 用法 achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人(achievement n. 成就;成绩) 可用于被动语态 come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想等　　 不可用于被动语态 [实现梦想还可以用realize] 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 53 单词/短语 用法 realize to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation. 意识到。如: People don’t realize how serious this problem has actually been.人们没有意识到这个问题实际上已经有多严重。 to achieve something important that you very much want to do实现;使……成为现实。如: She realized her dream of becoming a professional singer. 她实现了她成为专业歌手的梦想。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 +achieve+ = + come true　如: I have achieved my dream. =My dream has come true. 我已经实现了我的梦想。 巧 学 妙 计 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 55 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas.(八下 Unit 7 P54) Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.(八上 Unit 7 P53) (1)环境:We hope there will be ____________________________________ _________________.  (2)学业:There will be more _______________________________________.  美句仿写 more trees and less pollution in the future (答案不唯一) stress and pressure in high school(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 2. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(八下 Unit 7 P51) Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.(八上 Unit 5 P37) (1)生态:Why _________________________? One of the main reasons is that ________________________________________________________________.  (2)健康: Why __________________? One of the main reasons is that _________ __________________________________________________.   are pandas becoming fewer the forests are getting smaller and they cannot find enough to eat(答案不唯一) is exercise important regular exercise helps prevent many health problems(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 58 热爱与敬畏自然 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. The group ________(lead) is thinking of different ways to protect the endangered animals.   2. So many people like taking risks because they want ____________ (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties.   leader to challenge 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 59 3. The Young Pioneers are going to ________(pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.   4. They may face cold temperatures, ________(suddenly) storms, and even hunger.   5. My parents were shocked when they heard the ________(true).   pick sudden truth 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 60 二、翻译任务。 Most people are “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground and you know that all those things are wrong, but “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know.” But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves:“It doesn’t matter. It’s just me doing this. It won’t cause any problem to the water or the air ...”那将对环境非常有害。  首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 61 To call on young people to take action for the environment, Roots & Shoots(根与芽) was set up by a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild animals. Roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation(基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems. 我们可以改变世界,使它成为一个更好的地方。  首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 62 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. 根据文章翻译以下句子。 (1)“What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “那又可能会有什么影响呢?”你对自己说。 (2)那将对环境非常有害。 That will be very harmful to the environment.   首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 63 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (3)To call on young people to take action for the environment, Roots & Shoots(根与芽) was set up by a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild animals. 为了号召年轻人采取环保措施,一位世界著名的野生动物专家设立了根与芽(组织)。 (4)我们可以改变世界,使它成为一个更好的地方。 We can change the world and make it a better place.   首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 64 2. 熟词生义。 Say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground and you know that all those things are wrong, but “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. (1)Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “say” in the sentence above? A. Say you lose your job: what would you do then? B. I must say that really surprised me, too. √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 (2)Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “leave”in the sentence above? A. The train leaves in less than an hour. B. He left the book open on the table. √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 三、阅读选择。 主题:人与自然 核心素养:思维品质 话题:认识海洋与深海探索 (2024·福建改编) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. 能力提升 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 67 So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 68 Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 69 1. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 70 3. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. 4. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 71 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十四 本讲内容结束 $$