第一编 八年级下册 Units 1—2-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

八年级下册　Units 1—2 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   Illnesses(疾病) 1. matter n. 问题;事情 What’s the matter (with ...)?=What’s wrong (with ...)?(……)怎么了?(……)出什么事了? 2. sore adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 have a sore throat/back ...咽喉/背痛 have sore eyes 得了沙眼 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   3. stomachache n. 胃痛;腹痛 →headache n. 头痛 →toothache n. 牙痛 →backache n. 背痛 4. fever n. 发烧 5. cough n. & v. 咳嗽 have a fever/cough/cold发烧/咳嗽/感冒 have the flu 得流感 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   6. hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤 →hurt(过去式/过去分词) be/get hurt 受伤的 7. trouble n. 问题;苦恼 8. sick adj. 生病的;有病的 →sickness n. 疾病;恶心;呕吐 9. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 10. sunburned adj. 晒伤的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   Body parts(身体部位) 11. foot n. 脚;足 →feet (pl.) 12. neck n. 颈;脖子 13. stomach n. 胃;腹部 14. throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 15. knee n. 膝;膝盖 16. blood n. 血 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   Treatment(治疗) 17. rest v. & n. 放松;休息 have a rest 放松;休息 18. X-ray n. X射线;X光 get an X-ray 做X光检查 19. take one’s temperature量体温 20. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 21. press v. 压;挤;按 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   22. knife n. 刀 →knives (pl.) 23. cut off 切除 People(人) 24. passenger n. 乘客;旅客 25. herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 26. ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   27. climber n. 登山者;攀登者 →climb v. 攀登;爬 28. nurse n. 护士 Daily activities(日常活动) 29. lie v. 躺;平躺 →lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   lie down躺下 lie n. 谎言 tell a lie说谎 30. break n. 间歇;休息 take breaks/a break 休息 31. off adv. & prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 get off 下车 get on 上车 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   32. onto prep. 向;朝 33. hit v. (用手或器具)击;打 →hit(过去式/过去分词) →hitting(现在分词) 34. right away 立即;马上 =right now 立即;马上 =at once 立刻,马上 35. get into 陷入;参与 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   36. *breathe v. 呼吸 →breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 37. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……;适应于…… be used to do被用来做 used to do 过去常常做 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   38. risk n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险 take risks(take a risk) 冒险 risk doing 冒险做 39. accident n. (交通)事故; 意外遭遇 40. situation n. 情况;状况 41. rock n. 岩石 42. run out (of) (sth.) 用尽;耗尽(某物) (sth.) run out (某物) 用完;耗尽 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   43. mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲 adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的 →meant(过去式/过去分词) mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做 →meaning n. 意思;意义 →meaningful adj. 意味深长的;有意义的 →meaningless adj. 无意义的;无价值的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   44. get out of 离开;从……出来 45. control n. & v. 限制;约束;管理 be in control of掌管;管理 be in the control of由……掌管;管理 be/get/run out of control 不受控制 lose control of对……失去控制 take control of 控制;支配 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   46. spirit n. 勇气;意志 47. death n. 死;死亡 →die v. 死亡 →dead adj. 死的 →dying adj. 濒死的 48. give up 放弃 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Health and first aid(健康和急救)   Feelings(感受) 49. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 surprise n. 意想不到的事; 惊奇 v. 使惊讶/感到意外 →surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 →surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 Weight(重量单位) 50. kilo (=kilogram)n. 千克;公斤 gram n. 克 ton n. 吨 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   Volunteer activities(志愿活动) 1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 →clean-up n. 打扫;清除;净化 2. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 cheer on 为……鼓劲加油 →cheerful adj. 高兴的;兴高采烈的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   3. give out 分发;散发 give away 泄露;失去;赠送 give up 放弃;投降 give in 屈服;投降 give off 发出;放出 give back 归还;恢复 4. volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者 volunteer to do 义务做 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   5. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 6. put off 推迟 put on 表演(节目);举办;展出;增加(体重) put out 生产;伸出;出版;扑灭 7. sign n. 标志;信号 8. notice n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 9. hand out 分发 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   10. call up 打电话给(某人);征召 call back 回电话; 记起(某事) call on 访问;要求(某人讲话等) call out 唤起;召集 call in 叫(某人)进来;来访 11. used to 曾经……;过去…… 12. care for 照顾;非常喜欢 care about 关心 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   13. several pron. 几个;数个;一些 14. journey n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程 15. raise v. 募集;征集 raise money 筹钱 raise up 抚养长大 16. repair v. 修理;修补 17. fix v. 修理;安装 fix up 修理;装饰 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. take after(外貌或行为)像 20. broken adj. 破损的; 残缺的 21. wheel n. 车轮;轮子 22. letter n. 信;函 23. set up 建起;设立 24. try out 参加……选拔;试用 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   Character quality(人物品质) 25. kindness n. 仁慈;善良 →kind adj. 仁慈的 26. clever adj. 聪明的;聪颖的 27. interest n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使感兴趣;使关注 →interested adj. 感兴趣的 →interesting adj. 有趣的 be interested in= have/ show an interest in对……感兴趣 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 25 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   Feelings(感受) 28. strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的 29. feeling n. 感觉;感触 30. satisfaction n. 满足;满意 →satisfy v. (使)满意 →satisfying adj. 令人满意的 →satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with 对……满意 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 26 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   31. joy n. 高兴;愉快 32. alone adv. 独自;单独 →lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 33. excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的 →exciting adj. 激动人心的 →excitement n. 兴奋;令人激动的事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 27 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   People(人) 34. owner n. 物主;主人 →own v. 拥有 adj. 自己的 35. Miss n. 女士;小姐 36. sir n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) 37. madam n. 夫人;女士 (用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 28 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   Time (时间) 38. midnight n. 午夜;子夜 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 29 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   Disability(残疾) 39. disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 40. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 41. deaf adj. 聋的 Daily activities(日常活动) 42. imagine v. 想象;设想 imagine doing 想象做 43. open v. 开;打开 adj. 打开的;开放的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 30 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)   44. door n. 门 45. carry v. 拿;提;扛 46. training n. 训练;培训 47. change v. & n. 变化;改变 48. understand v. 理解;领会 →understood(过去式/过去分词) →understanding adj. 善解人意的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 31 句型 1. —What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦? —I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 2. —What should she do?她该怎么做? —She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。 3. —Should I put some medicine on it?我该不该上点药? —Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.是的。/不用。 4. I’d like to help homeless people. 我想要帮助无家可归的人们。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 32 句型 5. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们高兴起来。 6. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周在那里做一次志愿者工作以帮助孩子们学习阅读。 7. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 33 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 34 (八下Unit 1 Section B 2b改编) 　　Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to① taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation② when climbing in Utah. 情境导入 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 35 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out③, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to④ die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 36 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means⑤ being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control⑥ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.  Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 37 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. What sport does Aron Ralston like? He likes mountain climbing.   2. Where was he on April 26, 2003? He was in Utah.   3. How did he free himself? He used his knife to cut off his right arm.   4. What do you think of Aron Ralston? Why? He’s a brave man. He made a good but hard decision and saved himself.  5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 他是如此热爱登山,以至于即便在这次经历之后他仍然继续登山。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 38 1. Stamps are used ________(post) letters.  2. I used to ________(get) up at six.  3. My grandpa moved to the countryside last year and now he is used to ________(live) there.   4. We use Internet ________(find) information.  考点 1 辨析be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与used to do sth. 自 学 知 感 to post get living to find 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 39 总结拓展 短语 含义 用法 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 常和but now连用, 表示过去和现在进行对比 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 主动式: sb. use(s/d) sth. to do sth. 某人用某物做某事 被动式:sth. be used for doing sth./ sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. When he arrived, he found all the work ________(finish).  2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.  3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke) in the kitchen.  4. Finding it impossible _______(get) across the bridge, they had to return.  考点 2 自 学 知 感 find+复合宾语 finished it smoking to get 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 41 find+复合宾语: 宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,宾语和宾补在逻辑上是主系表关系。 总结拓展 结构 例句 find + 宾语+ adj. He ____________________ after holding a meeting.  在主持了一场会议后他感到很疲惫。 find + 宾语+ 介词短语 When he woke up, he ________________ the hospital.  当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院。 found himself tired found himself in 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 结构 例句 find + 宾语+ doing I ___________________ me outside.  我发现他们在外面等着我。 find + 宾语+ done He _________________________ a group of people.  他发现自己被一群人围住了。 find + it + 宾补+ to do You will _______________ to speak like natives.  你将会发现要说得像本地人那样很难。 found them waiting for found himself surrounded by find it difficult 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. 如果我们用完了水,我们可以去超市买一些。 If we ___________ water, we can go to the supermarket to buy some.  2. 她的钱用光了。 Her money ___________.  3. 快点!我们快没时间了! Hurry up! We’re _______________ time!  考点 3 自 学 知 感 辨析run out与run out of run out of ran out running out of 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 44 总结拓展 短语 用法 例句 run out “用尽”。不及物动词短语。其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物、力气等无生命的名词。后面不接宾语。 His strength __________.  他耗尽了力气。 run out of “用尽”。及物动词短语。其主语是人。后接宾语。 They have ___________ ideas.  他们已经想不出办法了。 ran out run out of 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. I’m ready for any questions you may ask.(英译中) 我准备好回答你可能提出的任何问题。 2. It took her a long time to get ready for church.(英译中) 她花了很长时间才做好去教堂的准备。 3. 汤姆总是乐于助人。(中译英) Tom is always ready to help others.  考点 4 自 学 知 感 辨析get ready for, be ready for与be ready to do 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 46 总结拓展 短语 用法 例句 get ready for sth. “为……做准备”;强调准备的动作 Let’s _____________ the next class.  让我们来为下节课做准备吧。 be ready for sth. /doing sth. “为……做好准备”;强调准备的状态 This book _____________ printing.  这本书已可付印。 be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”; “乐于做某事” We ____________ go.  我们准备好了,可以走了。 get ready for is ready for are ready to 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. There are deeper __________(mean) in that poem.  2. Managing well means ______________(communicate) well.  3. She gave me a __________(mean) look, so I quietly went out after her.  4. I didn’t mean ________(hurt) you.  考点 5 自 学 知 感 mean 的用法 meanings communicating meaningful to hurt 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 48 mean作为动词,意为“意思是;打算;意欲”,过去式与过去分词均为meant。其常见用法如下: 总结拓展 用法 含义 例句 mean doing 意味着做某事 Using less water means saving money and energy. 少用水意味着节约钱和能源。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 mean 还可以作为形容词,表示“小气的;吝啬的;刻薄的”。如: In fact, he is about _________ anybody can be. 事实上,他和其他人一样刻薄。  用法 含义 例句 mean to do 打算做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you although I actually made you angry. 虽然我让你生气了,但我并不想伤害你。 mean sth. /that从句 意思是,意味着 The red light means that you must stop. 红灯意味着你必须停下来。 as mean as 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 【补充】 meaning n. 意思;意义。如: What’s the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思? meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的。如: The experience in France was quite ________________.  那段在法国的经历对我意义重大。 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的。如: To me that painting is ________________________.  对我而言,那幅画毫无意义/晦涩难懂。 meaningful to me completely meaningless 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. 我控制不了这艘船。(中译英) I can’t take control of the boat.  2. The situation is under control.(英译中) 局势已得到控制。 考点 6 自 学 知 感 control 的用法 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 52 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. Mary was advised to learn to control herself.(英译中) 玛丽得到的建议是学会控制自己的情绪。 4. 他的车失控了。(中译英) He lost control of his car.  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 (1)control作为动词, 意为“指挥; 控制; 限制; 抑制”, 现在分词为controlling,过去式与过去分词均为controlled。 (2)control作为名词, 意为“控制; 支配; 管理; 限制; 开关”, 其常见搭配 如下: have/take control of 控制, 支配 lose control of 对……失去控制 be in the control of 由……掌管; 管理 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 be in control of 控制; 支配 be/get/run out of control 不受控制 be under control 被控制住; 处于控制之下 beyond one’s control 某人无法控制 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (八下Unit 1 P6) (1)学习:________________________ so that ________________________ __________________.  (2)旅游:__________________ so that ______________________________ ________.  美句仿写 The teacher spoke loudly the students could hear him (答案不唯一) You are given a map you can find the museum(答案不 唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.(八下Unit 1 P6) The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.(九Unit 1 P3) (1)工作:________ so ________ that _______________________________ ________________________.  (2)生活:____________________so __________ that __________________ ______________________.  He was busy he had no time to write a letter to his son(答案不唯一) The wind is blowing strongly her umbrella turns inside out(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 58 志愿服务与公共服务 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 1. I saw a funny film ________(relax) after finishing lots of work on the weekend.  2. He ________(hurt) his leg and can’t move.  3. —I plan to go to the Science Museum this weekend. —That sounds ___________(interest). Can I go with you?  to relax hurts interesting 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 59 4. Mr. Li woke Tom up and asked him ___________(answer) the question but what he said made the whole class laugh.  5. We should do something to help those __________(able) people like the blind or the deaf.  6. Thanks for your ___________(kind).  7. I felt ________(excite) when I heard the good news.  8. Such little children may have trouble _____________(understand) the questions.  to answer disabled kindness excited understanding 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 60 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer.(英译中) 我没想到他会成为一位成功的作家。 2. 如果明天下雨,我们将推迟运动会。(中译英) If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.  3. I love reading and I am interested in the idea of setting up a private library.(英译中) 我热爱阅读并且对于成立一家私人图书馆这个主意非常感兴趣。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 61 _______________________________________________________________ 4. Though nobody else has faith in her, she’s absolutely certain she’s going to make it some day.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)  成功;出人头地 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 62 5. She lives a very happy life because she has very understanding parents. Q:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “understanding” in the sentence above? A. They need a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. B. Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off. C. There was complete understanding between my best friend Tom and me. √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 63 _______________________________________________________________ 三、美句赏练。 1. You can’t imagine how wonderful it would be if we could fly freely among the stars. 句式:You can’t imagine ... 你无法想象这片森林在夜晚是一个多么神奇的地方。(用上面句式翻译句子) You can’t imagine what a magical place this forest is at night.   首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 64 _______________________________________________________________ 2. The beautiful scenery makes it wonderful for tourists to enjoy their vacation. 句式:... make(s) it adj. for sb. to do sth. ... 新技术使我们有可能探索未知的世界。(用上面句式翻译句子) The new technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown world.   首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 四、完形填空。 主题:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力 话题:非洲青年制作风车发电 (2024·深圳改编) William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 　1　. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.   能力提升 1. A. gas 　　　　　　　 B. water C. electricity √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 66 William wanted to improve life there but he had no idea how to 　2　 it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.   “That is 　3　!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.   2. A. protect B. realize C. discover 3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worrying √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 67 First he had to 　4　 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his 　5　 until he got what he wanted.   Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying awake till 　6　. He failed a million times before his final 　7　. He fixed 4. A. buy B. invent C. collect 5. A. goal B. rubbish C. windmill 6. A. noon B. afternoon C. midnight 7. A. change B. break C. success √ √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 68 the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 　8　. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　9　. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.   Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 　10　.  8. A. fell B. flew C. turned 9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully 10. A. team B. club C. village √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 69 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十一 本讲内容结束 $$