内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 9—10
2025中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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3
(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Invitation (邀请)
1. prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
prepare for 为……做准备
→preparation n. 准备
→(un)prepared adj. (未)准备好的
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
2. invite v. 邀请
invite ... to ...邀请……去……
→invitation n. 邀请;请柬
make/accept/turn down an invitation发出/接受/拒绝邀请
3. accept v. 接受
4. refuse v. 拒绝
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
5. turn down 拒绝;调小(声音)
turn up 调大(声音);出现
6. reply v. & n. 回答;答复
reply to回复
→replied(过去式/过去分词)
→replying(现在分词)
answer(同义词)
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
7. in writing 以书面的形式
8. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
9. forward v. 转寄;发送 adv. 向前;前进
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
Daily activities(日常活动)
10. exam n. 考试
(=examination)
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
have/take an/the exam 进行考试
pass/fail the exam 考试及格/不及格
11. hang v. 悬挂;垂下
→hung(过去式/过去分词)
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
12. catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
→caught(过去式/过去分词)
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
catch up with 赶上
catch you later 再见
13. look after v. 照料;照顾
=take care of =care for
14. delete v. 删除
15. print v. 打印;印刷 n. 印刷字体;印记;指纹
→printer n. 打印机;印刷工
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
16. take a trip 去旅行
17. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
help out with 帮忙解决……
18. make it 胜利;成功
make it to ... 成功到达(某地)
19. concert n. 音乐会;演奏会
give a concert 举行音乐会
go to a concert 去音乐会
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
20. housewarming n. 乔迁聚会
21. opening n. 开幕式;落成典礼
22. event n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目
Illnesses(疾病)
23. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
24. flu n. 流行性感冒;流感
have the flu 患流感
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Time(时间)
25. available adj. 有空的;可获得的;单身的
free(同义词) adj. 有空的
26. another time 其他时间;别的时间
27. until conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
28. by now 到目前为止
29. the day before yesterday 前天
30. the day after tomorrow后天
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
31. weekday n. 工作日
on weekdays在工作日
32. daytime n. 白天;日间
during the daytime在白天
33. calendar n. 日历;日程表
People(人)
34. headmaster n. 校长
35. guest n. 客人;宾客
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Unit 9
Can
you
come
to my
party? Invitation(邀请)
Feelings(感受)
36. sad adj. (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
→sadly adv. 不幸地;悲伤地
→sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过
37. glad adj. 高兴;愿意
38. surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
→surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
→surprise v. 使吃惊 n. 吃惊
in surprise 吃惊地
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
Daily activities(日常活动)
1. meeting n. 会议;集会;会面
have a meeting 开会
2. organize (=organise) v. 组织;筹备
→organized adj. 有组织的
→organization n. 组织
→organizer n. 组织者
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
3. travel v. & n. 旅行;游历
travel to ... 到……旅行
travel around the world 环游世界
→traveler n. 旅行者
→travel(l)ing n. 旅行
4. advise v. 劝告;建议
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事建议某人
→advice n. 劝告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
5. solve v. 解决;解答
solve a problem解决问题
→solution n. 解决方法
6. in half 分成两半
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
7. halfway adj. & adv. 在中途;部分地做(或达到)
be halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半
8. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
Feelings(感受)
9. upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
be upset about/at 因……而难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
10. normal adj. 正常的,一般的
→abnormal adj. 反常的
→normally adv. 正常地
11. trust v. 相信;信任
12. angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
→angrily adv. 生气地
→anger n. 愤怒
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
13. understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
→misunderstanding n. 误会
14. careless adj. 粗心的,不小心的
→carelessness n. 粗心
→careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
be careful to do sth. 当心/留意做某事
be careful of/about 当心;留意
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
15. mistake n. & v. 弄错,误解
→mistook(过去式)
→mistaken(过去分词)
mistake ... for ... 把……错当成……
by mistake 错误地
16. certainly adv. 无疑;肯定
→certainty n. 无疑;肯定
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Unit 10
If you go to the arty,
you’ll have a great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
People(人)
17. agent n. 代理人;经纪人
→agency n. 代理机构
travel agency 旅行社
18. expert n. 专家
19. teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年
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Unit 10
If you
go to
the
party,
you’ll
have a
great
time! Making decisions(做决定)
Subjects(物品)
20. video n. 录像带;录像
21. potato chips 炸土豆片
22. chocolate n. 巧克力
23. taxi n. 出租汽车;的士
24. wallet n. 钱包
25. mile n. 英里
26. step n. 步;步骤;台阶 v. 迈步
27. experience n. 经验;经历
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句型
1. —What’s today?今天是什么日期?
—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。
2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
星期六下午你愿意参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure, I’d love to. 当然,非常乐意。
3. Sam won’t leave until next Wednesday.
山姆直到下周三才会离开。
4. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在星期一晚上和我们出去闲逛吗?
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句型
5. The party is the best way to say thanks and goodbye.
聚会是说感谢和道再见的最好方式。
6. I look forward to receiving your letter. 我期待收到你的来信。
7. Hope you can make it!希望你能成功!
8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成了两半。
9. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该一直尽力去解决问题。
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句型
10. To show how much we’re going to miss her,let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
为了表示我们将会有多么想念她,让我们在(本月)28日下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。
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教材梳理·考点讲练
考点综述
02
27
(八上Unit 10 Section B 2b改编)
It is important for students to learn how to make themselves happy in their life. For example, some students look forward to making friends, but they don’t know how to do it. I think they’d better make some preparations①. If they are interested in sports, they might invite② their friends to play sports. If they want to fit into a group, they can accept③ their friends’ invitations. 1 . We believe the worst thing is to do nothing. If they have a problem, they are supposed to share it with someone they trust.
情境导入
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Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “ 2 ,” says Laura. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 3 . She just kept thinking,“If I tell it to my parents, they will make no reply④ and be angry!” But when she finally talked to her parents and Laura found they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
4 . “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
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Robert Hunt advises⑤ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. Something good won’t happen until⑥ you do it. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
5 . So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
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A. Problems and worries are normal in life
B. She was afraid to tell her parents about it
C. They will feel comfortable when they are part of that group
D. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful
E. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
C
A
B
D
E
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1. She was preparing ________(hang) out with her friends when it began to rain.
2. (2024·福建改编) Giving a presentation(展示) is never easy. There is a lot of __________(prepare) to do.
3. (2024·深圳改编) She knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare ________ it until last week.
考点
1
prepare的用法
自
学
知
感
to hang
preparation
for
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prepare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:
总结拓展
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My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注意:prepared 用作形容词,意为“准备好的,有所准备的;愿意做的”。
prepare 的名词形式为 preparation; make preparations for ... 为……做准备
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1. Weeks later, Miss Hess invited Li ________(share) a riddle(谜语) in class.
2. (2024·青海改编) Stilts-Walking(踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai ___________(invite) to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala(春晚) in February.
考点
2
自
学
知
感
invite的用法
to share
was invited
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3. Sally has refused Frank’s __________(invite) to his birthday party next week.
4. Our school invited several heroes ________ the graduation ceremony last year.
invitation
to
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invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:
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1. Great changes have taken place in many old villages. They ________ a lot of visitors every year.
2. He was proud of himself and ________ great applause(掌声).
3. (2024·广安改编) He ________ a scholarship(奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing.
考点
3
自
学
知
感
辨析receive与accept
receive accept
receive
received
received
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4. —Mike invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we ________ his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.
5. (2024·南充改编) If you fail in a match, ________ the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.
receive accept
accept
accept
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总结拓展
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,但是主观上不一定会接受,多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用
反义词:refuse拒绝 He ________ a present from his best friend yesterday.
昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
received
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单词 含义 用法 例句
accept 接受 接受,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等等,具有明显的主观色彩 She offered him a lift and he __________ it. 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
accepted
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注意:
(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如:
“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift,而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive 而不用accept 。如:
She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待。
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【图解助记】
accept(主观上)接受 receive(客观上)收到
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1. (2024·宁夏改编) Chatbots(聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, can understand and reply ________ users at once.
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4
自
学
知
感
辨析reply与answer
to
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2. In addition to(除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services like __________ questions and giving directions.
3. I asked him what his name was, but he made no ________.
4. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no ________.
reply answer
answering
reply
answer
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总结拓展
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,
如:the reply to ... 意为“……的答复”
the answer to ... 意为“…… 的答案”
answer 多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
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1. (2024·凉山改编) To protect teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them ________(stay) away from electronic products.
2. (2024·宁夏改编) As long as you follow this ___________(suggest), you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
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自
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知
感
辨析advise, advice与suggest
to stay
suggestion
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3. (2024·长春改编) When my friend suggested that we ________(join) the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking.
4. How many pieces of ________(advise) Ms. Smith give to David on learning English?
5. (2024·吉林改编) In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ________(start) a special organization.
join
advice
starting
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两者都有“建议”的意思,具体区别和用法如下:
总结拓展
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
②advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议
③advise doing sth. 建议做某事
④advise+that从句[虚拟语气:(should +动词原形)]建议某人做某事 I advised him __________ that factory. 我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested (that) my father _____________ smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
to leave
(should) stop
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单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb. )(向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+动词原形)]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises ________ to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看电影。
注:(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数),suggest的名词形式为suggestion
(可数);
Here _______ some advice for you. Here _______ some suggestions for you.
(2)suggest作“暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气
going
is
are
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【补充】 advice 为不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议”,其常见搭配
如下:
a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于…… 的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告/建议
get advice from sb. 从某人那里获得建议
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1. (2024·天津改编) We have to wait ________ winter when it snows.
2. (2024·天津改编) When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm ________(go) away.
3. (2024·泸州改编) You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since
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自
学
知
感
until的用法
until
goes
√
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4. (2024·雅安改编) He didn’t even realize his wallet was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. (英译中)
_____________________________________________________________
直到他得为坐船旅行付款的时候,他才意识到钱包丢了。
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总结拓展
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
until 介词 后接表示时间
点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止 I waited ________ 5∶00 p.m.
我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not ... until ... 句型,意为“直到……才…… ”
(动作到until所表示的时间才发生) The noise ________ stop ________ midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
until
didn’t
until
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
until 连词 后接时间状语
从句 用于肯定句中,表示某一动作或状态一 直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前 She lived with her parents __________________.
她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中,构成not ... until ... 句型,意为“直到……才…… ”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生) Jim ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
until she got married
didn’t
until
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注意:
(1) until 用于肯定句中时, 一般可译为“直到……为止”,此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,如 live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。 until 用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才…… ”,此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”(八上Unit 9
P69)
句型提炼:A is the best way to do ... A是做某事的最佳方式。
(1)学习:___________________ is the best way to ____________________ _____________________________.
美句仿写
Learning calligraphy
improve my handwriting
and make me relaxed(答案不唯一)
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(2)文化:_____________ is the best way to _________________________ ____________________.
(3)旅行:______________________________________ is the best way to ______________________________________.
(4)人际交往:___________________________ is the best way to ________ _____________________________________.
Enjoying tea
experience traditional Chinese
culture(答案不唯一)
Taking a short trip to some places of interest
learn about the local customs(答案不唯一)
Talking to someone we trust
solve
our problems in daily life(答案不唯一)
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考点综述
03
60
良好的人际交往
基础过关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. I am look forward to __________(receive) all of your replies.
2. (2024·连云港改编) Community(社区) is not a building or an _____________(organize). It is like a big family.
3. (2024·贵州改编) After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he ____________(invite) by the French King to visit France.
receiving
organization
was invited
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4. (2024·雅安改编) Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested ________(make) a traditional Chinese dress for me.
5. (2024·泰安改编) It’s raining heavily now, so we have to wait _______ the rain stops.
making
until
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Eco’s dirty paws(爪子) leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa ...(写出画线单词的中文意思)
痕迹;印记
2. For the first time, people will watch breaking(霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.(写出画线单词的中文意思)
运动项目
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.(写出画线单词的中文意思)
迈步
4. 直到下午很晚我们才离开这里。(完成译句)
We _______ _______ here ________ late afternoon.
5. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.(英译中)
如果你采取了这些建议,你将成为一个更优秀的网络用户。
didn’t leave
until
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三、完形填空。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:文化意识
话题:陌生人间的关爱
(2024·雅安改编)
A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination(研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 1 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to
能力提升
1. A. trusting B. missing C. protecting
√
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the phone number that his father used when he was 2 . The young man told his father his 3 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 4 . to face difficulties in life bravely.
2. A. alive B. dead C. awake
3. A. surprise B. sadness C. success
4. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged
√
√
√
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The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 5 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 6 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply to the text message 7 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
5. A. humorous B. shy C. kind
6. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily
7. A. before B. after C. until
√
√
√
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The young man was moved and showed 8 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 9 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 10 can make a great difference to their lives.
8. A. pity B. love C. thanks
9. A. moved B. cheated C. refused
10. A. trouble B. part C. help
√
√
√
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十
本讲内容结束
$$