内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 7—8
2025中考
湖南 英语
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2
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
Actions(行为)
1. believe v. 相信;认为有可能
→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 不可置信的
believe in 信任
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
2. build v. 建筑;建造 n. 身材
→built(过去式/过去分词)
→rebuild v. 重建
→building n. 建筑物
be of medium build中等身材
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
3. agree v. 同意;赞成;应允
→agreement n. 协议;条约
agree with sb. on sth. 在某方面同意某人的观点
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
→disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
disagree with 不同意;有分歧
disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
4. fall v. & n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n. (美式)秋天
→fell(过去式)
→fallen(过去分词)
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
5. look for 寻找;寻求
look into 调查
look after 照顾
look back 回顾
look at 看着
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
6. pollute v. 污染
→pollution n. 污染;污染物
7. plant v. 种植 n. 植物
8. play a part/role 参与;发挥作用
take part in 参加
Places(地方)
9. planet n. 行星
10. earth n. 地球;世界
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
11. sea n. 海;海洋
12. sky n. 天空
13. *apartment n. 公寓套房
14. *rocket n. 火箭
15. space n. 太空;空间
space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
16. environment n. 环境
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
17. factory n. 工厂
18. side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19. inside adv. & prep. 在……里面
People(人)
20. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员
21. human n. 人 adj. 人的
22. servant n. 仆人
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
Feelings(感觉)
23. dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的
→danger n. 危险;风险
be in danger 处于危险中
24. even adv. 甚至;连;愈加
25. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的
26. impossible adj. 不可能存在的或发生的;不可能的
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
27. probably adv. 很可能;大概
→probable adj. 很可能的
28. peace n. 和平
→peaceful adj. 和平的
Time and frequency(时间与频率)
29. holiday n. 假期;假日
30. during prep. 在……期间
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Unit 7
Will
people
have
robots? Future life(未来生活)
31. already adv. 已经;早已
32. future n. 将来;未来
33. over and over again多次;反复地
Things(事物)
34. paper n. 纸;纸张;试卷;论文
35. shape n. 形状;外形 v. 塑形
36. word n. 单词;词
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
Food(食物)
1. shake n. & v. 摇动;抖动
milk shake 奶昔
2. yogurt (=yoghurt) n. 酸奶
3. honey n. 蜂蜜
4. watermelon n. 西瓜
5. salt n. 食盐 v. 用盐给……调味
→salty adj. 咸的
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
6. sugar n. 食糖 v. 往……上撒糖
7. cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
8. popcorn n. 爆米花
9. corn n. 玉米;谷物
10. sandwich n. 夹心面包片;三明治
11. *butter n. 黄油;奶油
12. turkey n. 火鸡
Turkey n. 土耳其
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
13. lettuce n. 莴苣;生菜
14. pepper n. 胡椒粉;柿子椒
15. gravy n. (调味)肉汁
16. snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐
17. Russian soup 罗宋汤
18. a piece of bread 一片面包
19. the main dish 主菜
20. traditional food 传统的食物
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
Tools(工具)
21. blender n. 食物搅拌器
22. spoon n. 勺;调羹
23. pot n. 锅
24. machine n. 机器;机械装置
25. *oven n. 烤箱;烤炉
26. *plate n. 盘子;碟子
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
Cooking steps(烹饪步骤)
27. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn off 关闭(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 音量调高、加大;出现
turn down 减小;关小;调低;拒绝
28. peel v. 剥皮;去皮
29. pour v. 倒出;倾倒
30. add v. 增加;添加
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
31. dig v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
dig a hole 挖一个洞
32. mix n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合;融合
33. fill v. (使)充满;装满
fill ... with ...用……把……装满
34. serve v. 接待;服务;提供
→service n. 服务
serve ... to the travelers 把(菜)上给游客
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
35. cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
cover ... with ...用……把……盖上
36. temperature n. 温度;气温;体温
cook it at a very high temperature以非常高的温度烹调
37. one by one一个接一个地
38. cook for another 10 minutes再烹调10分钟
39. cut the turkey into thin pieces 把火鸡切成薄片
cut up 切碎
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Unit 8
How
do you
make a
banana
milk
shake? Cooking(厨艺)
cut off 切断
cut down 砍倒
Time(时间)
40. Thanksgiving n. 感恩节
41. autumn n. 秋天;秋季
42. at this time 这时
43. on special holidays在特殊的节日
Places(地点)
44. England 英格兰
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句型
1. What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子的?
2. Will people use money in 100 years?
100年以后人们还会用钱吗?
3. Will there be world peace? 将来会世界和平吗?
4. Kids will study at home on computers.
孩子们会在家里面用电脑学习。
5. Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
城市污染会更严重。树木也会更少。
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句型
6. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
7. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?
8. First, peel the bananas. 首先,剥香蕉皮。
9. Next, put the bananas in the blender. 接着,把香蕉放进搅拌器。
10. Then, pour the milk into the blender. 然后,把牛奶倒入搅拌器。
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教材梳理·考点讲练
考点综述
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(八上Unit 7 Section B 2b改编)
Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn① them
1 , they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make② robots more like humans. This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people. However, some scientists 2 (agree③). According to 3 (they), although we can make robots move like people, it will be 4 (difficulty) to
情境导入
1. ________ 2. __________ 3. ________
on
disagree
them
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make them really think like a human. James White believes④ that robots won’t be able to do the same things 5 us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 6 (reason) is that robots have already 7 (be) smart enough to do many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs 8 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 9 (fill⑤) with intelligence(智慧), it’s time for⑥ us
10 (believe) that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life.
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ____________
difficult
as
reasons
been
in
filled
to believe
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1. He didn’t turn ________ until midnight.
2. We should learn how to turn ________ others’ invitation politely.
3. (2024·广西改编) You can just turn ________ the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.
4. (2024·连云港改编) To live a green life, we should remember to turn ________ the lights when we leave a room.
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1
辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
自
学
知
感
on off up down
up
down
on
off
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总结拓展
短语 含义 例句
__________ 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game. Can I ________ the TV?
我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗?
________ 关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should ________ the light when you go to bed.
你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn on
turn on
turn off
turn off
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短语 含义 例句
__________ 开大;调高(音量、热量等) I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could you ___________ a bit?我听不太清楚,你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗?
__________ 关小;把……调低;拒绝 Would you mind if I ____________ the music?
你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗?
turn up
turn it up
turn down
turn down
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注意:
turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当由代词作宾语时,需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
由turn构成的其他短语:
turn around 转身 turn back 返回
turn over翻转 turn into变成 turn to转向;求助于
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1. __________(make) a model spaceship is easy for me.
2. (2024·长春改编) Practicing tai chi has ________(make) me better understand the Chinese culture.
3. (2024·江西改编) More efforts should __________(make) to find out the reason behind environmental pollution.
4. (2024·雅安改编) 做运动会使你感到疲惫,但是放松。(中译英)
_____________________________________________________________
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2
自
学
知
感
make的用法
Making
made
be made
Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed.
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总结拓展
make的用法
1. _________________ Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches.
She will make me a kite tomorrow.
2. _________ Have I made myself clear?
3. _________ Her sister made her do housework all day.
4. ____________ Six and six makes twelve.
5. _________________ All of the kids have to make their bed after getting up.
6. _________________ We are going to make a soccer team next year.
7. ______________ What make is your car?
做;制作;制造
使;使之
迫使;令
总计;等于
准备;布置;整理
构成;组成;成为
品牌;牌子
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注意:
make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:
You’d better not make your parents angry anymore.
你最好不要再使你父母生气了。
She was made to study the whole weekend.
她被迫学习了一整个周末。
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1. (2024·宜宾改编) Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally ________ him.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on
2. (2024·深圳改编) Even if I __________(agree) with you, I sincerely respect you.
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3
自
学
知
感
agree的用法
√
disagree
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3. (2024·福建改编) After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an agreement.(英译中)
____________________________________________________________
经过两小时的讨论,他们最终达成了一致。
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agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”,其常见用法如下:
总结拓展
含义 用法 例句
同意某人/某人的意见或决定/某人所说的 agree with sb./one’s opinion or decision/what sb. said I quite _____________ you.
我完全同意你的意见。
We _________________ you say. 我们同意你的说法。
同意某一计划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为介词) She ____________ the plan.
她同意了这个计划。
agree with
agree with what
agreed to
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含义 用法 例句
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
(to 为不定式符号) They ___________________.
他们同意早点出发。
(双方协商后)在某 方面意见一致 agree on sth. Can we __________ a price/date?
我们能不能商定一个价格/日期?
agreed to leave early
agree on
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含义 用法 例句
同意…… agree+that 从句 We all _____________ she is the best person for the job.
我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。
注:(1) agree的名词形式为agreement;反义词为disagree。
(2)I couldn’t agree more. =I completely agree. 我完全同意。
agree that
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1. (2024·遂宁改编) I don’t think some online dictionaries are __________ (believe) because there are many incorrect usages.
2. (2024·贵州改编) Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. (英译中)
____________________________________________________________
3. (2024·吉林改编) 人们相信在不久的将来会有更多的老虎。(中译英)
____________________________________________________________
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自
学
知
感
believe的用法
believable
一些家长认为,社交媒体让家人更难共度时光。
It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
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总结拓展
用法 例句
believe sb./sth. 相信某人(的话) /某物 I don’t believe you!我不相信你的话。
_________ sb./sth. 相信某人(或事物)的存在;信赖、信任某人 They need a leader they can ___________.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
believe+(that)从句 相信、认为…… People used to ______________ the earth is flat. 人们一度认为地球是平的。
believe in
believe in
believe (that)
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用法 例句
It’s believed that ... 人们相信、认为…… ____________________ the couple have left the country.
人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
believe sb./sth.(to be) + adj./n. 相信/认为某人/某物是…… We ______________________ in the future.
我们相信她将来会成功。
believable 可信的 unbelievable 不可置信的 It’s ____________ that his brother is so tall.
他的兄弟这么高,太难以置信了。
It is believed that
believe her to be successful
unbelievable
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1. After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes were ________ of tears.
2. (2024·雅安改编) A strong body helps you be ________ of confidence.
3. (2024·宜宾改编) Sichuan is ________ with ancient places that are very old and interesting.
4. (2024·云南改编) ________ with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing.
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自
学
知
感
辨析fill与full
full filled
full
full
filled
Filled
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总结拓展
单词 含义 搭配
fill(v.) (使)充满; 装满 fill with ... 充满……
fill ... with ... 用……填满
be filled with ……被充满
full(adj.) 满的; 充满的; 满是……的 be full of ... 充满……(状态)
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1. (2024·广西改编) Now, it’s time ________(take) your mind on a relaxing journey.
2. That is the first time that Mia __________(see) such a wonderful palace.
3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time ________ fun.
4. Everything is ready and it’s time for ________(cook) the meal.
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自
学
知
感
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型
to take
has seen
for
cooking
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It’s time (+ for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for + n. /doing sth.
表示“到了/该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It’s time (for us) to enjoy the popcorn. = It’s time for popcorn.
到了(我们)吃爆米花的时候了。
It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句=It’s one’s+序数词+time+to do sth.
表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如:
It’s the third time that I have seen him sing live.
总结拓展
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.(八上 Unit 8 P61)
(1)仿写:__________ is a time to give thanks for _____________________ __________________________________________________________.
(2)拓展:________ is a time when _________________________________ _____________________________________________.
美句仿写
Christmas
family and friends around
the winter season and other joys people experience in life(答案不唯一)
Spring
the land wakes up from its long sleep,
and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼)(答案不唯一)
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2. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. (八上 Unit 7 P53)
仿写:Scientists are now trying to develop driverless cars that can drive as well as a human driver. However, some scientists believe that although ___________________________________, it will be difficult to ________ _______________________________________________________________________________.
we can make cars to drive automatically
make
them truly understand and react to the unpredictable traffic like a human driver(答案不唯一)
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丰富的生活与文化体验
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Life is ________(fill) with beauty as long as we love people around us.
2. Eric feels like ________(take) a hot shower after the rainstorm.
3. It’s _______________(believe) that Julia has made so much progress.
4. We must try to do everything that we can __________(make) the old man happy.
filled
taking
unbelievable
to make
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5. He __________(agree) with Kim on many things because they have different educational background.
6. I ________(like) staying up late at night because I find it difficult to feel awake and energetic in the morning.
7. The two schools reached an __________(agree) to share their sports facilities(设施) on weekends.
8. Many wild animals are in danger, so it’s time for us ________(do) whatever we can to protect them.
disagrees
dislike
agreement
to do
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
二、按要求完成句子。
1. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does more harm than good.(英译中)
人们认为过多地玩电脑游戏弊大于利。
2. He was offered a ticket to the concert, but he turned it down because he needed to study for his math test.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)
拒绝
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. 在乔伊向迈克解释了他的想法之后, 迈克同意帮助他。(中译英)
After Joy explained his idea to Mike, Mike agreed to help him.
4. 他的诗歌富有美感和想象力。(中译英)
His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
5. We were waiting for the bus when suddenly our friend turned up.(写出画线词汇的中文意思)
出现
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三、阅读选择。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题: AI(人工智能)的发展
(2024·武汉改编)
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless
能力提升
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dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
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▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate(气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
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Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
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1. What can Aurora do?
A. Keep birds and other animals away.
B. Copy out the old books and writings.
C. Guide musicians through a performance.
2. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. To introduce what AI is.
B. To answer why AI robots are made.
C. To tell us where AI is used.
√
√
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3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ of Paragraph 3?
A. AI will be developed rapidly
B. Humans depend too much on AI
C. AI has become part of daily life
4. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ____________.
A. invent new medicines
B. help produce enough energy
C. cut down food waste
√
√
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5. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. The history of AI.
B. The way to get along with AI.
C. The skill of making AI robots.
√
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练九
本讲内容结束
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