第一编 八年级上册 Units 5—6-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

八年级上册　Units 5—6 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   TV shows and films(电视节目和电影) 1. sitcom n. 情景喜剧 2. news n. 新闻节目;新闻 3. soap opera 肥皂剧 4. comedy n. 喜剧 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   5. action n. 行动 action movie 动作影片 →act v. 表演 →actor/actress n. 男/女演员 →active adj. 积极的;活跃的 →inactive adj. 不活跃的;未使用的 6. cartoon n. 卡通片 7. film n. (=movie)电影 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   Preferences(喜好) 8. mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 n. 头脑/心智 mind doing 介意做某事 9. stand v. 忍受;站立 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 Description(描述语) 10. educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   11. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 →meaningful adj. 有意义的 12. famous adj. 著名的;出名的 be famous as 作为……身份而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名 be famous to 为……所熟知 13. rich adj. 富有的 →richness n. 丰富;富裕 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   14. successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 →successfully adv. 成功地 →succeed v. 成功 →success n. 成功 15. common adj. 普通的;常见的 →uncommon adj. 不寻常的;罕见的 16. unlucky adj. 不幸的;不吉利的 →luck n. 好运 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   →lucky adj. 幸运的 →luckily adv. 幸运地 17. ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的 be ready to do 准备好做 18. simple adj. 简单的;易做的 →simply adv. 仅仅;简单地 19. main adj. 主要的;最重要的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   Intentions(目的) 20. plan v. & n. 打算;计划 plan to do 计划去做 21. hope v. & n. 希望 hope to do希望去做 22. find out 查明;弄清 find out the reason弄清原因 23. expect v. 预料;期待 expect to do 期待去做 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   Actions(行为) 24. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 dress up as/like 打扮成 25. take sb.’s place 代替;替换 26. do a good job 干得好 27. discussion n. 讨论;商量 have a discussion 讨论 →discuss v. 讨论 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   28. joke n. 笑话;玩笑 play a joke 开玩笑 29. culture n. 文化;文明 →cultural adj. 文化的;与文化有关的 Results (结果) 30. happen v. 发生;出现 31. appear v. 出现 →disappear v. 消失 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   32. become v. 开始变得;变成 →became(过去式) →become(过去分词) 33. lose v. 失去;丢失 →lost(过去式/过去分词) 34. might modal v. 可能;可以 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Entertainment(娱乐)   People(人) 35. girlfriend n. 女朋友 36. *character n. 人物;角色 37. army n. 陆军;陆军部队 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   Jobs(职业) 1. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员 2. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪;煮 →cooker n. 厨具 3. engineer n. 工程师 4. driver n. 驾驶员;司机 5. violinist n. 小提琴手 6. pianist n. 钢琴家 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   7. scientist n. 科学家 8. pilot n. 飞行员 9. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员 10. *fireman n. 消防员(pl. firemen) 11. *lawyer n. 律师 College life(大学生活) 12. college n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校 13. education n. 教育 →educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   14. university n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 15. medicine n. 药;医学 take medicine 吃药 →medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 16. London 伦敦 17. article n. 文章;论文 write an article 写一篇文章 18. send v. 邮寄;发送 send articles to a magazine把文章寄给某杂志 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   19. team n. 队;组 make the soccer team 成为足球队一员 →teammate n. 队友 20. foreign adj. 外国的 foreign language 外语 →foreigner n. 外国人 21. schoolwork n. 学校作业;功课 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   Making resolutions(下定决心) 22. resolution n. 决心;决定 23. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺 24. beginning n. 开头;开端 at the beginning of the new year新年伊始 25. write down 写下;记录下 26. meaning n. 意义;意思 27. question v. 怀疑;提问 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   28. discuss v. 讨论;商量 →discussion n. 讨论 29. grow up 长大;成熟;成长 30. make sure 确保;查明 be sure about 确信;对……有把握 31. able adj. 能够 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   All kinds of resolutions(各种决心) 32. *improve v. 改进;改善 33. self-improvement n. 自我改进;自我提高 34. themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己 35. physical adj. 身体的 physical health 身体健康 36. have to do with 关于;与……有关 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   37. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据 take up dancing 开始学跳舞 take up much space 占据很多空间 38. hobby n. 业余爱好 39. paint v. 用颜料画; 在……上刷油漆 40. weekly adj. & adv.每周的(地) make a weekly plan 做一个周计划 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Life goals(人生目标)   41. own adj. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥有 →owner n. 拥有者 42. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 my own personal improvement我自己的个人提升 43. relationship n. 关系;联系 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 23 句型 1. What do you plan to watch tonight?你打算今晚看什么? 2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么? 3. —Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻? —Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 4. —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样? —I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them! 我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们! 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 24 句型 5. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么? —I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 6. —How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做呢? —I’m going to study math really hard. 我打算努力学数学。 7. —Where are you going to work?你打算去哪里工作? —I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬去上海。 8. —When are you going to start?你打算什么时候开始? —I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算读完高中和大学就开始。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 25 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 26 (八上Unit 5 Section B 2b & Unit 6 Section B 2b改编) 　　We are living in the age of entertainment(娱乐) and information. TV programs show what’s happening① around the world. You can entertain yourself not only on TV, 　1　 on the Internet. As for entertainment, what do you like to watch? Some people like watching news to find out what’s going on around the world, and others like sitcoms for fun. I don’t mind② 　2　. (watch) them, but I plan③ to watch my favorite cartoon—Mickey Mouse tonight.   情境导入 1. ________　2. __________ but watching 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 27 　　Mickey first 　3　(appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The famous④ man behind it was Walt Disney who made quite a few 　4　. (cartoon) with it, which helped to make 　5　(he) success and richness. Why are so many people crazy about this simple little mouse? This has to do with Mickey’s 　6　(person) qualities. Although he was like a common man, he was always ready 　7　(take) action and try his best to face any danger.   3. __________　4. ________　5. ________　6. _______　7. ________ appeared cartoons his personal to take 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 28 　　I want to be 　8　 animator(动画制作人) to make my own cartoon when I grow up. I promise⑤ to myself that I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. I’ll divide this goal 　9　 several small ones so that they won’t be too difficult to⑥ keep. I 　10　(real) believe that where there is a will, there is a way.   8. _________　9. ________ 10. ________  an  into really 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 29 1. What had __________(happen) kept coming back to my mind.  2. A car accident happened ________ him yesterday.  3. Bao Zheng happened __________(pass) through the market.  4. The 2028 Olympic Games will ____________(发生) in Los Angeles, USA.  考点 1 happen 的用法 自 学 知 感 happened to to pass take place 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 30 总结拓展 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 happen 指_______“发生”,具有不可预测性,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸,主语一般是物  What ____________ her?她怎么了?  What ________________ your car?  你的车出什么问题了? 偶然 happened to has happened to 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 [注意:take sb.’s/sth.’s place=take the place of sb./sth. 代替;替换]　 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 take place 指_________________地在计划之内“发 生”、“举行”,主语通常是物  Great changes _______________ in my hometown in the past five years.  在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态;(2)都不能与一段时间连用。 有安排、有组织 have taken place 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 happen的常用句型总结: 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. Do you mind ________ (turn) down the music? I am attending an online meeting now.  2. —Would you mind me/my opening the door? —________________(当然不介意).  3. I made up my mind __________(learn) English well.  4. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and ________ (mind).  考点 2 自 学 知 感 mind 的用法 turning Of course not to learn minds 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 34 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.  /if+从句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语:表示介意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:No, not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 如: —Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? —Better not. 最好不要。 [not mind doing sth. 愿意做;乐意做] 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024·成都改编) Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan ________ (study) cats in other places to improve their understanding.  2. We should make a plan ________ whatever we do.  3. Peter is making a plan ___________(spend) his vacation in Beijing.  考点 3 自 学 知 感 plan的用法 to study for to spend 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 37 plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下: 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. Kenya is famous ________ its beautiful forests and wildlife.  2. Yuan Longping is famous ________ people all over the world.   3. Qian Xuesen is famous ________ the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”.  考点 4 自 学 知 感 famous的用法 for　as　to for to as 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 39 总结拓展 短语 含义 例句 be famous for+原因(特点、特长等) 以(因)……而出名 Austria is famous ________ its music.  奥地利以音乐而闻名。 be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous ________ a great writer.  鲁迅是位著名的大作家。 be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous _____ Chinese people.  孔子为中国人所熟知。 for as to 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. Teng Fei was allowed to go out in the evening because he promised ________(go) back on time.   2. At last, Tony told his mother all about it and promised her ________ he would never tell a lie.   考点 5 自 学 知 感 promise 的用法 to go that 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 41 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. Our hero Yue Fei promised to devote(贡献) himself to the country at a young age.(英译中) 我们的英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家献身。 4. If you make a promise, you should keep it.(英译中) 如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。   首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 1. It’s never ________ late ________ start something new and to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.  2. The girl is too young to dress herself. (同义句转换) =The girl is ________ old ________ ________ dress herself.   =The girl is ________ young ________ she ________ dress herself.   3. One is never too old to learn. (英译中) _____________________________________________________________ 考点 6 自 学 知 感 too ... to ... 的用法 too to not enough to so that can’t 活到老,学到老。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 44 too ... to ... 句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如: He’s too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,不能参军。 (1)too ... to ... 句型中的to前加for sb. 时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如: The task is too difficult for me to finish. 这项任务太难了,我完成不了。 (2)too ... to ... 句型可以转换为not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型。 总结拓展 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. (八上 Unit 5 P37) 旅游/文化:When ________________________________________, they were ________________________________________________________ ________________.  美句仿写 Terra-Cotta Warriors were discovered in 1974 the greatest cultural relic with different poses and facial expressions (答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (八上 Unit 5 P37) 学习策略:One of the main __________ is that ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.   3. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. (八上 Unit 6 P45) 学习生活:_________________ is often a time for ___________________ _______________________________________.  advantages reviewing takes more time at first, but it helps you to memorize things better and increase the efficiency of doing homework later(答案不唯一) The end of a day looking back at our learning and making a summary(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 考点6 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 48 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 基础过关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺 完整。 1. Xi’an is famous ________ a center for software(软件) research, development and services.  2. (2024·贵州改编) At first, Zheng did not plan ____________(perform) on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.  as to perform 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 49 3. (2024·湖北改编) The sooner you get ready to ________(go), the sooner you’ll find out.  4. It is very late. Would you mind me ________(go) back first?  5. I promise ________(help) Teng Fei whenever he needs help.  6. (2024·苏州改编) As the host city, Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great ________(successful).  7. Researchers plan ________(study) cats in other places to improve their understanding.  8. Nowadays, many old people take up __________(shop) in live stream(直播间).   to go going to help success to study shopping 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 50 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 1. It is too difficult for such a young child to open the window and air the room.(英译中) 对这么小的孩子来说,打开窗户给房间通风太难了。 2. He talked back angrily, “It’s my life. It has nothing to do with you!”(英译中) 他生气地回嘴,“这是我的生活。与你没有关系!” 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 51 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. No matter how playful(顽皮的) the wolves appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are still wild animals. (英译中) 不管几只狼几分钟前显得多么顽皮,我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 4. I like the first act of Romeo and Juliet. (写出画线词汇的中文意思) 幕 5. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind your own business. (写出画线部分的中文意思)  别管闲事。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 52 三、完形填空。 主题:人与社会 素养:文化意识 话题:电影对职业选择的影响 　　What do you think of movies? Do you think they can influence your 　1　 of jobs? According to a report by Itar-Tass(俄塔社) on the 12th, nearly 能力提升 1. A. promises　 B. choices　 C. plans √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 53 one-third of 　2　 chose their jobs under the influence of movies. And the movies The Wolf of Wall Street and The Devil Wears Prada had the greatest 　3　.   　　The research was done at the end of 2022 when 2500 Russian 　4　 . took part in it. It 　5　 that The Devil Wears Prada had a greater influence 2. A. Chinese B. Russians C. English 3. A. influence B. results C. efforts 4. A. interviews B. interviewers C. interviewees 5. B. pointed out B. came out C. bring out √ √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 54 on women’s career choices, with 20% of them 　6　 this movie while The Wolf of Wall Street had the greatest influence on men’s career choices, with 15% of them referring to it. In most 　7　, people who work in marketing, advertising and public relations(公关) talk about the 　8　 impact of these two movies on their career choices.  6. A. memorizing B. minding C. mentioning 7. A. cases B. time C. days 8. A. little B. important C. meaningless √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 55 　　“I really don’t know what will 　9　 in the future. But I want to be as 　10　 as Annie when I grow up!” a woman interviewee said.  9. A. happen B. study C. work 10. A. lazy B. awful C. brave √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 56 　请完成《练测本》素养综合训练八 本讲内容结束 $$