第一编 八年级上册 Units 1—2-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

八年级上册　Units 1—2 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词汇盘点·素养积累 目 录 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 01 3 (注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   People(人) 1. everyone pron. 每人 2. someone pron. 某人 3. anyone pron. 任何人 4. myself pron. 我自己 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 4 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   5. yourself pron. 你自己 →yourselves(pl.) 6. trader n. 商人 →trade n. 贸易,生意 7. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来 8. decide v. 决定;选定 →decision n. 决定;抉择 make one’s own decision 自己做决定 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   9. try v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 have a try 试一下 10. wonder v. 想知道,琢磨 11. wait v. & n. 等候;等待 wait for 等待 have no choice but wait 除了等待别无选择 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 6 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   12. dislike v. & n. 不喜欢(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 13. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 →boring adj. 令人厌倦的 14. hungry adj. 饥饿的 →hunger n. 饥饿 15. angry adj. 生气的 16. *astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   Comparison(比较) 17. anywhere adv. 在任何地方 18. few pron. & adj. 不多;很少 a few 一些 quite a few 相当多;不少 19. most pron. & adj. & adv. 最多;大多数 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 8 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   20. below adv. & prep. 在……下面 above prep.在……上面 on/under prep.在……上/下面 21. as adv. 像……一样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同 Things(物) 22. difference n. 差别 →different adj. 不同的 23. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的,令人愉快的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   24. wonderful adj. 精彩的 25. something pron. 某事;某物 26. nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 27. building n. 建筑物;房子 →build n. 体格;体形 v. 建立;修建 28. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地) 29. wet adj. 潮湿的;下雨的 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   30. hen n. 母鸡 chick n. 小鸡 31. pig n. 猪 →piggy adj. 像猪的;贪心的 n. 小猪(儿童用语) 32. activity n. 活动 →activities (pl.) 33. paragliding n. 滑翔伞 34. bird n. 鸟 35. bicycle n. 自行车 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 11 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Vacation(度假旅行)   36. top n. 顶部;表面 on the top of ...在……顶部 at the bottom of在……底部 37. umbrella n. 伞;雨伞 38. hill n. 小山;山丘 climb the hills 登山 39. duck n. 鸭 40. because conj. & prep. 因为 because of 因为 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 12 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   Activities(活动) 1. housework n. 家务劳动;家务事 homework n. 家庭作业 2. swing n. 摆动;秋千 swing dance 摇摆舞 3. Internet n. 互联网;因特网 4. program n. 节目 (=programme) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 13 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   5. television n. 电视节目;(TV)电视机 6. magazine n. 杂志;期刊 7. although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 8. through prep. 以;凭借;穿过 9. such adj. & pron. 这样的;那样的;类似的 10. such as 例如;像……这样 for example 例如 11. however adv. 然而;不过 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   12. junk n. 无用的东西;无价值的东西 junk food 垃圾食品 13. coffee n. 咖啡 14. online adj. & adv. 在线(的);联网(的) People (人) 15. full adj. 忙的;满的 16. mind n. 头脑;心智 17. body n. 身体 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   18. together adv. 在一起;共同 19. health n. 健康 →healthy adj. 健康的 20. die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡 →*death n. 死亡 →dead adj. 死的 21. result n. 结果;后果 as a result 因此 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 16 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   Frequency (频率) 22. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 23. ever adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 24. hardly ever 几乎从不 25. once adv. 一次;曾经 26. twice adv. 两次;两倍 three times 三次 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 17 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   27. at least 至少;不少于;起码 at most 至多;顶多 28. percent n. 百分之…… 29. less than 少于 30. than prep. & conj. 比 then 然后(辨析) 31. more than 多于 32. almost adv. 几乎;差不多 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   33. none pron. 没有一个;毫无 34. less adv. & adj. & pron. 较少(的);较小(的) 35. maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能 may be 可能是 36. least adv. & adj. & pron. 最小(的);最少(的) little(原级) →less(比较级) 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 19 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Daily routines(日常生活)   →least(最高级) few(原级) →fewer(比较级) →fewest(最高级) Jobs (工作) 37. writer n. 作者;作家 38. *dentist n. 牙科医生 39. *lawyer n. 律师 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 20 句型 1. Where did you go on vacation?假期你去了哪里? 2. I visited Beijing with my family. 我和家人参观了北京。 3. How exciting the trip was! 旅行多么令人兴奋呀! 4. —How often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影? —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一月看一次电影。 5. I hardly ever eat junk food because it is not good for my health. 我几乎不吃垃圾食品,因为对我的健康不好。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 21 句型 6. Eat less, exercise more. 少吃,多运动。 7. Sleep early, get up early. 早睡,早起。 8. It is good for not only my body but also my mind. 它不仅对我身体好,对我的大脑也很好。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 22 教材梳理·考点讲练 考点综述 02 23 (八上 Unit 1 Section B 2b 改编) 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　After I entered Grade 9, I spent more time on study and did everything① that was good for my grades. So when I had free time, I always② lost 　1　(I) in watching game shows. I thought it could help me relax. But my parents thought that wasn’t 　2　(health), and suggested that I should do some outdoor exercise and activities.   情境导入 1. ________　　　2. ________ myself healthy 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 24 So this summer, my parents decided③ to take me to a trip. It was my 　3　(three) trip with my family. We visited④ Penang in Malaysia. Everything 　4　(seem) to welcome us there.   We mainly visited Weld Quay, 　5　 really old place with houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. Standing there, I just wondered 　6　. life was like here in the past.   3. ________　4. _________　5. ________ 　6. ________  third seemed a what 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 25 The next day, we decided to go to Penang Hill. It took us almost an hour 　7　(wait) for the train because⑤ ①有太多的人。 After 　8　(get) to the top, I was surprised at the beautiful view. 　9　 I was tired and hungry, I felt relaxed and full of happiness.   Through this experience, I realized that a good way for us students to relax is through outdoor exercise and 　10　(activity). ②It is healthy for the mind and the body. Let’s start exercising before it’s too late!  7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ to wait  getting  Although/Though activities 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 26 二、回答以下5个问题。 1. Where did the writer go this summer? The writer went to Penang in Malaysia.   2. Did she go with her family? Yes, she did.   3. In the writer’s opinion, how could the students relax themselves? Through outdoor exercise and activities.   _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 27 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. 将短文中画线句子①翻译成英文。 there were too many people.   5. 将短文中画线句子②翻译成中文。 这对身心都是健康的。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 28 1. (2024·广东改编) Betty is curious about ___________. This is a very important quality for a scientist.   2. (2024·武威改编) Is there ________ else  you especially like about it? 3. (2024·广西改编) I want to do __________ to help stop more pollution.   4. (2024·安徽改编) Hong’s team made Darwin’s design free for ________ to use.   考点 1 辨析something, everything, anyone与someone 自 学 知 感 something　everything　anyone　someone everything anything something anyone 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 29 总结拓展   表人 表物 some- someone ____________  something any- anyone anybody anything no- no one nobody ________  every- __________  everybody everything somebody nothing everyone 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. (2024·安徽改编) 从我小的时候,我母亲就坚持我们一周至少参加家庭聚餐一次。 Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least ________ a week.   2. (2024·深圳改编) 实际上,他通常花了更多的时间完成家庭作业。 In fact, it ________ takes him more time to finish his homework.   考点 2 自 学 知 感 常见的频度副词用法 once usually 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 31 3. 他从不去图书馆。 He ________ goes to the library.   4. (2024·贵州改编) 15岁以上的年轻人有时会说方言。 Young people above 15 years old ___________ speak the dialect.   5. (2024·广西改编) 在社交活动中,这个害羞的女孩几乎不和人交谈。 The shy girl ________ talked to people in social activities.   6. (2024·河南改编) 他的弟弟Andy总是不问就借他的东西。 His little brother Andy was ________ borrowing his things without asking.   never sometimes hardly always 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 总结拓展 频度副词 中文释义 大致频度 always 总是,一直 100% ________  通常 90% often 时常,经常 70% ___________  有时,不时 40% ________  几乎从不 5% never 从不 0 usually sometimes hardly 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. (2024·吉林改编) 20世纪50年代,钱学森听闻新中国成立,他决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。 In the early 1950s, Qian Xuesen heard that New China had been founded(建立), and he _________ to give up the good working conditions in America.   考点 3 自 学 知 感 decide的用法 decided 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 34 2. (2024·武汉改编) AI是一种能够理解语言、做决定和解决问题的计算机系统。 AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages, make ___________ and solve problems.   3. We decided on ________(go) abroad.   decisions going 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 总结拓展 单词 含义 用法 例句 decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. We decide ________ along the beach.  我们决定沿着沙滩骑行。 decide on sth. The sellers haven’t decided ________ the price. 卖方还没有定价。  to ride on 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 单词 含义 用法 例句 decision n. 决定, 决心 make one’s own decision Students of C2110 make their own ________ to volunteer at the Old People’s Home this Saturday.  2110班的同学决定本周六去老人之家做志愿者活动。 decision 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 用visit 的适当形式填空。 1. It’s my first ________ to Beijing.   2. (2024·湖北改编) James probably likes ________ the Hubei Provincial Museum best.   3. People usually ________ their relatives each other during the Spring Festival.   考点 4 自 学 知 感 visit的用法 visit visiting visit 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 38 总结拓展 词性及含义 用法 例句 v. 参观,拜访 visit+sb. Lily ________ us last weekend. 丽莉上周拜访了我们。  visit+sp. John ___________ HK next month. 约翰下个月将参观香港。  visited will visit 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 词性及含义 用法 例句 n. 参观,游览,访问 pay a visit to sp. Tom paid a ________ to Changsha last year.  汤姆去年游览了长沙。 It was his first ________ to his wife’s parents.  这是他第一次拜访他妻子的父母。 visit visit 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 1. (2024·长春改编) Little Women has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times _________ its popularity since it came out in 1868.   A. why　　 B. because　　 C. because of 2. (2024·长沙改编) That’s ________(因为) the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.   考点 5 自 学 知 感 辨析because与because of √ because 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 41 3. 我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。(一句多译) (1)___________________________________________________________________________________(用because)  (2)________________________________________________________________________________________(用because of)  I always do exercise in the park because I like the fresh air and the sunlight/sunshine there. I always do exercise in the park because of the fresh air and the sunlight/sunshine that I like there. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 总结拓展 词(组) 用法 例句 because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句; 用来回答why提问的特殊疑问句 He can’t take a walk _________ it is raining. =He can’t take a walk ____________ the rain.  因为下雨,他不能去散步。 because of 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词 because because of 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (八上 Unit 1 P3) 学习:One great thing is that _______________________________________ ________________________________.   2. What a difference a day makes!(八上 Unit 1 P5) 旅行:What _____________________________________!  美句仿写 there are a lot of things we can learn/do in order to improve ourselves(答案不唯一) a good day we have today(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 3. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. (八上 Unit 2 P13) (1)旅行:Although _____________________________________________ ____________.  (2)天气:Although _____________________________________________.   it was off season, the hotel was fully occupied(答案 不唯一) the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm(答案不唯一) 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点4 考点5 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 46 有趣的假期及日常生活 基础过关 一、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺 完整。 1. (2024·连云港改编) Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival take place ________(one) a year.   2. —How ________ does Emily have Natural Science?  —Twice a week. once often 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 47 3. (2023·绥化改编) —How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________(ride) my bike to school.   4. (2024·扬州改编) ________(what/how) a good supper he gave me that night!  5. (2024·山西) When we ________(品尝) the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it.   rode What taste 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 48 二、按要求完成任务。 1. 多吃蔬菜和水果对身体健康有益。(完成译句) It _________ _________ ________ our health to eat more __________ and ________.   2. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (写出画线词汇的中文意思) ___________________________________________________________ is good for vegetables fruit 想知道 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 49 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. 你要么旅行,要么读书,身体和灵魂总得有一个在路上。(中译英) You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.   4. (2024·重庆A卷改编) In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. (英译中) 5. (2024·辽宁改编) Both Kelly and Marie liked painting. (英译中) 在调查中,百分之二十的人说白天的瞌睡影响了他们的日常工作。 凯丽和玛丽都喜欢绘画。 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 50 三、完形填空。 主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 话题:旅游度假 　　Last year, my family and I wanted to have a travel. Finally, we found a 　1　 place that we chose without thinking. It’s Plymouth.   能力提升 1. A. wonderful　 B. awful　 　 C. dangerous √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 51 After a long drive, we arrived there and went straight to Mount Batten Beach, a beautiful beach where many people swim in the sea. It only 　2　. us five minutes to walk there. From the place where we parked our car on the beach, we enjoyed all kinds of great views(风景) for a long time. We 　3　. the Mount Batten till late in the evening.   2. A. asked B. waited C. took 3. A. worked out B. searched for C. stayed at √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 52 The next day, to see more of Plymouth, we drove 　4　 the beautiful West Hoe Park. West Hoe Park is a beautiful green park. There was lots of fun for the children. We had a peaceful camp in the park, 　5　 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I played happily in the park until our parents called us to 　6　 because it was too late.   4. A. for B. to C. of 5. A. though B. because C. until 6. A. jump B. leave C. watch √ √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 53 The last day of our 　7　 was the highlight(最激动人心的部分) of all. And all of us loved it very much. We made some 　8　 and had so much fun playing on the most beautiful beach, Fistral Beach, together.   7. A. match B. trip C. story 8. A. teachers B. workers C. friends √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 54 Everyone here enjoyed a wonderful life. During this vacation, I felt 　9　 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should have a rest to taste the 　10　 times of life. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget about all your worries.   9. A. really B. suddenly C. finally 10. A. busy B. excited C. enjoyable √ √ 首页 目录 词汇盘点·素养积累 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 55 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练六 本讲内容结束 $$