第二编 题型六 任务型阅读-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语讲义（湖南专用）

题型六　任务型阅读 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 2 3 2 3 2 1 命 题 研 究 破 题 技 巧 真 题 感 知 目 录 2 真题感知 考点综述 01 3 (2024·长沙) 　　Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure(治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 4 Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive(积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength(力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover(恢复) and come back to life. 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 5 Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering(痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 6 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? Yes. / Yes, he was.   2. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? By playing some music for him.   3. What is the writer’s favorite song? Happy.   4. What is music like for John A. Logan? The medicine of the mind.   5. What’s the passage about? How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.   首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 7 命题研究 考点综述 02 8 【文本概述】作者分享了自己通过音乐帮助自己治愈疾病及影响生活的故事。 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 9 命题依据   语篇类型 主题范畴 立足课标 记叙文 (音乐) 人与自我 身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 情绪与情感 关联教材 八下U8 Music 八上U5 Entertainment 八下U1 Health 九全U9 Music 八下U8 Music 八下U9 Past experience 九全U12 Unexpected events 九全U2 Personal reaction 九全U11 Feelings 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 10 命题设置 命题点 1 细节理解题 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 11 第2题:根据第三段第二句“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知,医生想让我放松一下,所以她给我放了一些音乐,故答By playing some music for him. 第3题:根据第三段第二句“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知,《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐,故答Happy. 第4题:根据第三段第五句“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知,John A. Logan曾经说过:“音乐是心灵的良药。”故答The medicine of the mind. 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面内容信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理等,揭示其深层含义。 命题点 2 推理判断题 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 第1题:根据第二段第二至五句“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知,大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重,故答Yes, he was. 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 概述文章的中心思想。此类题目需要领会、理解和概括全文梗概。在做题时,要注意首尾段或每一段的首句和结尾句。主题句在段首或篇首的情况较为普遍。 第5题:根据首段“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知,本文讲述了大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的,故答How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 命题点 3 主旨大意题 首页 目录 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 破题技巧 考点综述 03 16 类型 1 1.解题技巧 简答题主要是根据短文内容回答问题,而且在读懂文章后,用自己的语言简短地回答有关文章的内容。考查角度主要涉及细节理解题。解题时要做到: (1)浏览全文,关注首尾段或每段的首尾句,了解文章的主旨大意和结构; (2)细读问题,了解问题类型,找出题中关键词和短语; (3)复读全文,根据题目要求定位相关信息并作比对; (4)回答问题,言简意赅; (5)再审题目,检查答案的语法和拼写,确保完全符合要求。 简答题 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 17 2.设置问题主要类型有: (1)一般疑问句; (2)由what, who, where, when, why, how(how long, how far, how fast ...)等引导的特殊疑问句。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 3.技巧训练 (1)非开放性题 (2024·重庆A卷任务型阅读节选) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. ①Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? ___________________________________________________________ Yes, he did.   点拨:一般疑问句用Yes或No作答。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 (2024·辽宁阅读与表达节选) Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ②What is kindness according to the text? It is the quality of being friendly.   ③What did Linda do to show her kindness? She sat next to a new student at lunch.   点拨:用what提问,一般要用完整的句子作答,并且需要注意避免时态错误以及句法(人称)错误。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 _______________________________________________________________ (2024·陕西任务型阅读节选改编) First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a scientist or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics(统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes. ④Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid making minor mistakes./To avoid making minor mistakes.   点拨:用why提问,回答时常用because+从句、because of+名词性短语或不定式结构to do。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 (2024·山西阅读E篇节选) Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful. 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤How can children become successful in learning? By learning what they are really interested in.   /They can learn what they are really interested in.   点拨:用how提问,可分两种情况:当询问做某事的方式时,可用by doing sth.的结构作简答,亦可用完整的句子作答;当询问感受、态度时,用形容词作答。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)开放性题 (2024·湖南任务型阅读节选) Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles(风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture to make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. ⑥Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because it can help me understand Chinese culture better. (言之有理即可)   首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 (2024·重庆A卷任务型阅读节选) It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration(探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑦As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. Yes, I do. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. (言之有理即可)   首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 1.解题技巧 翻译题要求在理解全句、全段甚至全文的基础上,把语法、词汇的意思与上下文以及中西文化差异结合起来理解,并译成通顺的句子。考查角度为英译汉或(和)汉译英。英译汉主要考查词义引申、词性转换、复合句拆分与逆序翻译,汉译英主要考查固定搭配、重要句型和短语、习惯用语等的运用。解题时要做到: 类型 2 翻译题 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 28 (1)明确命题意图,加强做题的针对性,如It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.(做某 事对某人来说怎么样),固定短语spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)等; (2)注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉之间的差异; (3)切勿逐字翻译,能够直译的一般不意译,翻译的过程应该是先理解后 表达; (4)注意细节,如名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态、非谓语、单词拼 写等。 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 _______________________________________________________________ 2.技巧训练 (2024·湖南任务型阅读节选) Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. ①When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”  ①将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 当我们面对困难时,我们应该永不放弃。   首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 (2024·湖南模考节选) ②Melody is surprised by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that often come. The southern part of Dongping town has changed a lot. It used to be a mountainous(多山的) area, but now it’s a busy place with lots of people.  Life in Hunan has given Melody rich experiences. “③对于我来说,我每天学到很多是有趣的。” she said. 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 31 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ②将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 中国的村庄正发展地如此快速使Melody感到惊讶。   ③将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 It is interesting for me to learn a lot every day.   首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 (2024·湖南模考节选) For thousands of years, people have told stories to pass on values and beliefs. Before people could write, people drew cave(洞穴) paintings and repeated stories to understand their world. ④Today, the tradition of storytelling is still as important as ever.  Every culture has its way of telling stories. In West Africa, stories are often told by someone called a griot. The storyteller keeps the spoken history and traditions of their people. 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 In Ireland, the traditional story-keepers are the seanchai, who tell the stories about kings and heroes. In China, storytellers like Lian Kuoru, Shan Tianfang and Wang Yuebo tell the story of characters in the novel. What have you been reading? Think about who might want to hear it, and how you could tell them the story. ⑤这儿有许多创造性的方法。It can be a painting to share the adventures in Wolf Brother by Michelle Paver ... 首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 34 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ④将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 今天,讲故事的传统仍然和往常一样重要。   ⑤将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 Here are many creative ways.   首页 目录 类型1 类型2 类型3 类型4 类型5 类型6 类型7 类型8 真题感知 命题研究 破题技巧 请完成《练测本》题型六 任务型阅读 本讲内容结束 $$