内容正文:
素养综合训练五
七年级下册Units 9—12
2025中考
湖南 英语
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一、阅读选择
难度系数:★★★
人与社会——饮食与文化
●Shanxi Sliced Noodles
It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, a man named Cai Shao, invented the method of making sliced noodles because he was often busy with battles(战争) and did not have any kitchen tools. The name of “sliced noodles” comes from the fact that they are made by slicing with a knife. The skilled cooks can slice the noodles into shapes that look like fish jumping out of water.
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●Sichuan Dandan Noodles
How did Dandan noodles get the name? It’s said that the noodles were invented by a man called Chen Baobao in 1841 in Zigong, Sichuan. He carried the noodles with prepared sauce(酱汁) on the shoulder pole(biandan in Chinese) and sold them along the street. The noodles he sold were cheap but filling. And the noodles were called Dandan noodles because Chen Baobao carried them on biandan.
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●Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles
In the early 1930s, there was a food seller named Li Bao in Hankou, Wuhan. One very hot day, Li boiled the leftover noodles to stop them from going bad. While drying the noodles, he dropped the sesame oil(麻油) by accident. He then mixed the noodles with oil and dried them again. The next morning, he added some sesame paste(芝麻酱) after boiling them. To his surprise, the smell attracted many people.
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1. In which picture can we see sliced noodles?
A.
B.
C.
√
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2. How did Dandan noodles get the name?
A. They were cheap and filling.
B. They were carried on the shoulder pole.
C. They were invented by Dandan.
3. Which words can best describe Chen Baobao?
A. Smart and interesting.
B. Hardworking and honest.
C. Helpful and humorous.
√
√
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4. Li Bao boiled the leftover noodles to _________ them.
A. sell B. eat C. save
5. Who was the passage probably written by?
A. A scientist.
B. An engineer.
C. A food lover.
√
√
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二、语篇补全
难度系数:★★★
人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往
During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi(搭子) or activity partners for doing things. 1 Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social communicating for young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. 2 It helps people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
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A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas about the food and find other fine food,” said the girl. “ 3 ”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. 4 We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do better in communicating and working with others now,” said another girl.
5 People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
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A. But we worked together and finally won the game.
B. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
C. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes.
D. This has sparked(引发) heated discussion among young people.
E. If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
D
B
E
A
C
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三、一题多练
(2024·邵阳一模改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与社会——饮食与文化
Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries 1 . (call) “home fries” in France and they are not from France. French fries 2 (come) from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made 3 . potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries 4 they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause(暂停) in the middle.
1. ___________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
are called
come
of
because
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During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers(战士)in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war 5 (be) over, the soldiers went back home to America. ①然而,他们非常想念薯条,以至于开始在家制造薯条。 That’s how French fries were 6 (one) introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgium fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
5. ________ 6. ________
was
first
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②French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King have French fries on 7 (they) menus. French fries are 8 (fresh) fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order 9 . hamburger, you will probably hear “You want fries with that?” Why don’t you think about the 10 (historical) of French fries a little while, and say “Yes, please. Thank you.”
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
their
freshly
a
history
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
任务一:语法填空。
任务二:任务型阅读。
1. What are French fries made of?
French fries are made of potatoes.
2. Where do French fries originally come from?
Belgium.
3. Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
Because they are fried in the French way.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. 将短文中画线句子①翻译成英文。
However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home.
5. 将短文中画线句子②翻译成中文。
薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
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本讲内容结束
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