内容正文:
素养综合训练十七
九年级全册 Units 3—4
2025中考
湖南 英语
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一、阅读选择
(2024·连云港改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——生活与学习;积极的学习体验
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by
heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In
the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us
how she deals with hard times.
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The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
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Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
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1. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers’ interest.
B. To collect Westover’s opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
2. What can we learn about Westover’s life from Paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. She left the small village in childhood.
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3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds’ flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A reading plan.
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二、完形填空
(2024·河北改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his
1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 .
1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers
2. A. listen B. guess C. report
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Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents.
3. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently
4. A. single B. similar C. simple
5. A. or B. so C. but
6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered
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Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms
8. A. cost B. date C. test
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From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on
10. A. joined B. managed C. supported
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三、语法填空
(2024·乐山) 难度系数:★★★
人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided
1 (write) about the whale(鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 . (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
to write
their
slowly
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So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories.
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. __________
was
happier
hearts
an
traditional
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Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
9. ________ 10. ________
Because
in
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四、任务型阅读
(2024·福建改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与自我——做人与做事;自信乐观,悦纳自我
4. 很久很久以前,有一个小男孩。His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
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Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
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He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! 5. That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
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1. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?
He climbed to the top of a hill.
2. What did the girl point at?
The windows of the boy’s house.
3. How did the boy feel when he got home?
Happy.
4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
Once upon a time/Long long ago, there was a little boy.
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5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
那是有着金色窗户的房子。
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本讲内容结束
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