内容正文:
素养综合训练十六
九年级全册Units 1—2
2025中考
湖南 英语
1
一、阅读选择
(2024·宁夏改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——节假日与庆祝活动
The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs(扫墓).
2
The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students—a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园). At 4:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs(革命烈士). Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7:30 p.m.
3
Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class(思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot(实地),” the school’s headmaster said.
“Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.”
4
1. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival?
A. Flying kites.
B. Sweeping tombs.
C. Eating cold food.
2. How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling reasons.
C. By comparing differences.
√
√
5
3. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike?
A. To help students live a happy life.
B. To help students develop colorful traditions.
C. To help students experience and touch history on the spot.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year.
B. It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometer hike.
C. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful.
√
√
6
二、语篇补全
(2024·江西改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——恰当的学习方法与策略
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work?
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins(蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
7
2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.
3
8
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
4 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏).
9
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. The role of exercise is really important too.
C. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
E
B
A
D
10
三、完形填空
(2024·长沙模拟) 难度系数:★★
人与社会——常见节假日,文化体验
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.But do our grandparents have a 1 ?Yes, they do.
1. A. festival B. partner C. relative
√
11
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. On this day, people show
3 and respect for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person goes into a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the
2. A. simple B. special C. surprising
3. A. love B. hope C. money
4. A. stop B. show C. refuse
5. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest
√
√
√
√
12
youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets when taking a bus and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or a bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
6. A. offer B. lend C. take
7. A. usual B. strange C. different
8. A. wisely B. easily C. alone
√
√
√
13
Westerners 9 respect old people. During the holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug(拥抱) are enough for people to show their respect.
9. A. also B. even C. just
10. A. grow up B. get off C. get together
√
√
14
四、语法填空
(2024·山西改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——学会学习
If you have a chance to learn by 1 (you), what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer 2 . (discuss) something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think 3 (different).
1. ________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
yourself
to discuss
differently
15
Independent learning 4 (teach) children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is 5 really important skill for later life.And it allows children to learn what they are really 6 (interest) in. However,some people think that unschooling puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult 7 (subject) easily only with teachers’ help.
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. __________ 7. ________
teaches
a
interested
subjects
16
When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which 8 (work). Choose what is 9 (suit) for you and what can have a positive influence on your 10 (grow).
8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
works
suitable
growth
17
本讲内容结束
$$