内容正文:
素养综合训练十二
八年级下册Units 3—4
2025中考
湖南 英语
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一、阅读选择
(2024·深圳改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did
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things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor,
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Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
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1. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medical school.
B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage boy.
2. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A. He was a warm person.
B. He had mental health problems.
C. He wasn’t the same as others.
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3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
4. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A. how to cheer up patients
B. people with mental health problems
C. a doctor named Hunter Adams
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二、语篇补全
(2024·自贡改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.
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Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
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3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
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A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
C
D
E
B
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三、完形填空
(2024·贵州改编) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 1 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
1. A. story B. news C. play
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She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 2 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still
3 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 4 .
2. A. trips B. tasks C. exams
3. A. alive B. confident C. famous
4. A. days B. months C. years
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The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 5 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species(物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter(观察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe 6 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 7 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 8 these beautiful birds in the future.”
5. A. stop B. share C. prepare
6. A. changed B. joined C. described
7. A. safety B. pollution C. health
8. A. watching B. drawing C. helping
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Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 9 her memoirs(回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 10 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
9. A. copied B. discussed C. published
10. A. thick B. expensive C. moving
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四、语法填空
(2024·武汉改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与社会——身份认同,文化自信
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs(知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).
1. ________ 2. ____________ 3. ________
a
To develop
stories
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It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry(产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 . movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 . high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.
4. __________ 5. ________ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _____________
encouraging
recently
in
and
was produced
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Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
9. ________ 10. ________
provides
its
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本讲内容结束
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