第一编 素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语练测（湖南专用）

素养综合训练十八　 九年级全册 Units 5—6 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2024·山东改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——动物的特征与生活环境 　　We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. 2 　　Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel’s back. 　　Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) where the camel stores(储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. 　　When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat(脂肪) and stored in the camel’s hump. 3 　　When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. 　　Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells(细胞). 　　Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. 4 　　After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis(绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. 　　Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 5 1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The function(功能) of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The shape of the hump. 2. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. C. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. √ √ 6 3. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean? A. 弹簧　　　 B. 海绵　　　 C. 水桶 4. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To express the ideas more politely. B. To explain the facts more clearly. C. To make the article more educational. √ √ 7 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. B. Camels have some amazing abilities. C. Camels are good helpers for desert people. √ 8 二、完形填空 (2024·福建二模改编)　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——中国的文化习俗 　　Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 　1　 their photos online. They had their hair in buns(发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 　2　 flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 　3　 started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.   1. A. shared　　　 B. warned　　　 C. admired 2. A. helpful B. colorful C. meaningful 3. A. strangers B. clerks C. tourists √ √ √ 9 　　Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 　4　 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 　5　 from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the 　6　.  4. A. for B. by C. in 5. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 6. A. accident B. event C. matter √ √ √ 10 　　In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 　7　 age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples(太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral(螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 　8　 other accessories(配饰).  7. A. visitor’s B. wearer’s C. writer’s 8. A. but B. or C. and √ √ 11 　　The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 　9　 as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 　10　 actions to protect this traditional art.  9. A. treated B. listed C. protected 10. A. less B. better C. more √ √ 12 1. ________　2. ________ 三、语法填空 (2024·福建模拟)　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 　　During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace(熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 　1　(be) burning-hot liquid(液体) iron. The craftsmen(工匠) will throw it 　2　 the air to create fireworks.   is into/to 13 　　This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua”. As 　3　(it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging(锻造) iron. For more than 1,000 years, it has 　4　(serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.   　　According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 　5　. (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 　6　(high) than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks(火花).   3. ________　4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ its served minutes higher 14 　　When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten(熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits　7　 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling(耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 　8　(sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks.   　　　9　, great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 　10　(protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said.  7. ________　8. __________　9. __________　10. __________ the suddenly However protection 15 四、任务型阅读 (2024·长春改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★★ 人与社会——对未来的畅想 　　Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 　　Let’s start with people’s height. Humans are now ten centimeters(厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. 16 　　You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. But you’re wrong. With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles(肌肉). 　　Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. 17 　　Here comes the most interesting one—4. it’s very possible that people will have four toes(脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. Will it still be there in the future? Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm.  　　5. 你认为我们的猜测怎么样? Will all these things happen? With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 18 _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1. Are humans now taller than 150 years ago? Yes./Yes, they are. 2. Why won’t people be stronger in the future? Because in the future we won’t have much physical work to do and we will probably lose most of our muscles. 3. What will our legs and feet change according to the guess? Our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 19 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 很可能人们将有四个脚趾而不是五个。 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 What do you think of our guesses? 20 本讲内容结束 $$