内容正文:
素养综合训练六
八年级上册 Units 1—2
2025中考
湖南 英语
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一、阅读选择
(2024·镇江) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——游览体验
I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more.
My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay.
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The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see.
The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices.
In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity.
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The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities(少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better
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than me. It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire(爆胎). He helped fix my tire.
By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle.
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1. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3?
A. Personal safety. B. Different foods.
C. Natural beauty. D. Cheap cost.
2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) “_______”.
A. Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding
B. cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C. a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D. an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire
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3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Pleasant Picnic!
B. What Great People!
C. What an Amazing Journey!
D. What a Lucky Day!
√
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二、完形填空
(2024·赤峰) 难度系数:★★
人与自我——热爱并善待生命
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have
1 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 2 night. She
1. A. health B. time C. room
2. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy
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was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 3 . So I decided to take her to my 4 .
At first, Kitty was 5 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 6 or held, and she would scratch(绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever
7 me or love me.
3. A. advice B. money C. help
4. A. home B. school C. factory
5. A. cute B. shy C. rude
6. A. left B. touched C. shared
7. A. visit B. refuse C. trust
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But as time went by, Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to
8 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 9 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 10 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
8. A. bite B. follow C. hit
9. A. nervously B. sadly C. happily
10. A. changed B. joined C. stopped
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三、语法填空
(2024·齐齐哈尔改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式
1 (it) is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope 2 (save) their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or 3 correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some
4 (way) to save eyesight.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
It
to save
by
ways
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Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by 5 (walk) without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes(脚趾) is good 6 your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is 7 (good) than others’.
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
walking
for
better
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Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move 8 (rapid). Skipping rope makes 9 only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
10 all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
rapidly
not
Above
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四、任务型阅读
(2024·白银改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——身心健康
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. 4. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains. Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However,
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we can do something to improve it. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ①If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.
Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. 5. 说话比看电视或看屏幕对你的大脑更有益。
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? (List at least 2 ways.)
Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
2. What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates?
Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. What’s the function of Sentence ① in the paragraph?(用英语写出①句在文段中的作用。)
To prove the author’s point.
4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
即使经过大量的研究,也没有人能完全理解它。
5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.
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本讲内容结束
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