第一编 素养综合训练九 八年级上册Units 7—8-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语练测（湖南专用）

素养综合训练九　 八年级上册 Units 7—8 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2024·连云港改编)　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★★ 人与自我——饮食与健康 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 2 People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. 3 By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 4 1. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited.　　 B. Unhappy.　　 C. Untidy. 2. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. People may not choose the food others dislike. √ √ 5 3. The team may do further study on ____________.  A. the influences of parents’ behavior B. the safety of children’s food C. the wish to understand children 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Videos affect choices of food B. Studies on vegetables help a lot C. Opinions on vegetables influence others √ √ 6 二、语篇补全 (2024·山西改编)　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——饮食与健康 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 　1　  7 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 　2　 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 　3　 They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.  8 The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 　4　  Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 　5　 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.  9 A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ E A C B D 10 三、完形填空 (2024·凉山改编) 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 难度系数:★★ 人与社会——人类发明与创新 　　With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 　1　 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 　2　 many 1. A. everything　　 B. nothing　　 C. anything 2. A. from B. to C. by √ √ 11 blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 　3　 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 　4　 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.  3. A. to make B. to use C.to see 4. A. magical B. smart C. wood √ √ 12 The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 　5　 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 　6　 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 　7　 it.  5. A. it B. them C. us 6. A. easier B. cheeper C. faster 7. A. hold B. afford C. admire √ √ √ 13 In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 　8　 change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 　9　 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 　10　 for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”  8. A. only B. but C. that 9. A. before B. because C. when 10. A. News B. messages C. information √ √ √ 14 四、语法填空 (2024 ·苏州)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流 　　When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 　1　(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 　2　(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.  1. ________　2. ________ greatly tells 15 　　As early as 5,000 BC, 　3　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 　4　(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.  　　Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 　5　(become) fashionable there but because 　6　 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.  3. ________　4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ potatoes taken became of 16 　　Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 　7　 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 　8　(wide) world.  　　Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 　9　(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 　10　 . it’s expensive, many people still love it.  7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________________ a wider them Although/Though 17 本讲内容结束 $$