内容正文:
题型五 语法填空
2025中考
湖南 英语
1
(一)
(2024·吉林改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——公共秩序与法律法规
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues(美德). By law, we need to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months ago, 1 university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked it up. Without thinking 2 (two), the
1. ________ 2. ________
a
twice
2
man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two 3 (hour) later, the student came back 4 (hurried). She looked very worried. When she
5 (see) her lost personal computer, she was excited and moved. 6 . (thank) the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused
7 (polite).
3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 6. ___________
7. __________
hours
hurriedly
saw
To thank
politely
3
According to the Civil Code(《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can tell the owner to get it
8 you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 9 . (value) and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for 10 (we) to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
8. ________ 9. ___________ 10. ________
or
valuable
us
4
(写作意图)
11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story.
B. To introduce one of our virtues.
C. To let us know giving back lost things is required by law now.
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(二)
(2024·河北改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自我——家庭与家庭生活
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They love each other very much. No matter what difficulties they meet, they always face them together. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school
1. ________ 2. ________
younger
schools
6
together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming shouted. Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed 8 (meet) him. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 9 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with 10 (happy).
3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ___________
happily
for
rang
children
fifth
to meet
a
happiness
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根据点拨内容进行仿写:
文章中在描述他们互相关爱时这样表述:No matter what difficulties they meet, they always face them together.
亮点点拨:No matter+疑问词,意为“无论……”,用于表达让步关系。
学后仿写:无论你如何帮助我,我都很开心和感激。
11._________________________________________________________
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No matter how you help me, I will be very happy and grateful.
8
(三)
(2024·达州改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与自然——航天事业发展
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been
successfully launched(发射) from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center. It marks 1 (China)
32nd manned flight into space.
1. ________
China’s
9
At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024,three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes(实验柜) 2 (send) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 3 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the members of the Shenzhou-l3 mission(任务) 4 October 2021 to April 2022.
2. ___________ 3. ________ 4. ________
were sent
are
from
10
This time, he works as the 5 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 6 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 7 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station 8 (make) sure it can work
9 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish called “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for 10 experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to the earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ___________
9. ________ 10. ________
leader
and
their
to make
safely
an
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(开放性设问)
11. How do you feel about this successful launching of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship?Why?
I feel very excited/happy/proud... Because this means the high-tech of China is more and more advanced and we can have further exploration into the space after that.
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(四)
(2024·青海改编) 难度系数:★★★
人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
Wu Muliang is a 1 (photograph)from a village. He is a kind boy. He takes 2 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he 3 (help) his neighbors by taking pictures.
1. _______________ 2. ________ 3. ________
photographer
photos
helps
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Wu’s grandparents took care 4 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But no picture of him 6 (take) for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 7 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 8 (help) them take pictures.
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. __________ 7. ________ 8. _________
of
started
was taken
his
to help
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Wu took pictures of his grandma 9 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, ▲ .
Wu learned that it’s important to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10 (happy) when they look at their pictures.
9. ________ 10. ________
and
happily
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(语篇逻辑)
11. Which of the following sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were older.
B. and they wanted to learn how to take pictures.
C. so they asked Wu to take pictures of them.
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(五)
(2024·宁夏改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he began selling 2 (tradition) Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles 3 (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had millions of fans all over the world.
1. ________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. __________
for
traditional
are called
quickly
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At first, Guo was worried about 5 his noodles would be popular with French customers. 6 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto(津津有味). “Many French friends have added 7 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders(国界).”
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
whether
However
our
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Since the noodle shop opened, Guo 8 (host) many French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 9 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can 10 (good) understand China,” he said.
8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. ________
has hosted
foreigners
better
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(文章出处)
11. We can read the passage in the ____________column(栏目) of the newspaper.
A. Sports and Health
B. Science and Education
C. Culture and Life
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(六)
(2024·德阳改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与自我——身心健康,抗挫能力
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines(泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t believe he was 3 (unfortunate) person in the world and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (he).
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. _________________ 4. ______ 5. ________
artist
lost
the most unfortunate
of
himself
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One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ___________
an
but
to teach
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Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him.
Prices are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 10 (sell) for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
9. ________ 10. ______________
quickly
is sold/ sells
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根据点拨内容进行仿写:
文章中在描述Mr. Mi通过做泥塑来谋生时这样表述:Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines.
亮点点拨:by doing sth意为“通过做某事”,用于表达做某事的方式。
学后仿写:我通过向老师寻求帮助来学英语。
11.__________________________________________________________
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I learn English by asking the teacher for help.
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(七)
(2024·深圳改编) 难度系数:★★★★
人与社会——交流合作,团队精神
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 2 (recent), he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the 3 (team) sixth win in
1. _____________ 2. ________ 3. ________
has developed
Recently
team’s
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a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 4 (introduce) to
the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 5 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming from different countries. 6 . we became the champions, we practiced rowing three 7 (time) a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.”
4. _______________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
was introduced
to try
Before
times
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“At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem lay. However, with 8 (continue) effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race.” Before each race, the team would stand in 9 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the importance of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a 10 (close) understanding about the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole proudly.
8. ___________ 9. ________ 10. ________
continuous
a
closer
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(开放性设问)
11. What do you think is very important in a winning team?Why?
I think a great sense of team spirit and cooperation is very important in a winning team because this is teamwork. Only when everyone in a team cooperates with each other and tries their best can a team probably win at last. (言之有理即可)
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本讲内容结束
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