精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试卷（二）

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二） 英语 （时间: 120分钟 总分: 100分） 注意事项: 1、本试卷共8页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。 2、非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 注意: 听力测试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABC DEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What time will the two speakers arrive at the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 30. 3. Where are the two speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the store. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 4. How does Linda feel about the result? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 5. What does Ben look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Heavy and strong. 6. Which place did Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The old man often sits in front of a cinema because there are many customers. 8. There are always many people around the artist because he draws pictures for free. 9. The old man finds something wrong with the young man’s eyes and advises him to wear glasses. 10. After hearing the old man’s words, the young man feels angry and leaves. 11. The story wants to tell use it’s important to keep the rules when waiting in line. 听对话, 根据对话内容完成句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. —Why has the man been away from home for a long time? —Because he has been traveling ________ 13. —When will the man’s daughter graduate? —She will graduate ________ 14. —How does the woman like the man’s family? —She thinks the man has a ________family. 15. —What does the woman’s daughter like doing? —She likes ________ 16. —How long hasn’t the woman seen her daughter? —She hasn’t seen her for nearly ________ 二、阅读理解. （共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this summer Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★ Fat: ★★ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★ Fat: ★☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: Fat: ★★ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: Fat: Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from July 1st to August 31st. The more you buy the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members (会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No. 100 Yimeng Road Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 17. If Tina doesn’t want to be fat and she only has ¥15, which is her best choice? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon tea. C. Soft Taro. 18. Tom, a student in Grade 8, wants to buy two cups of Big Bubble Tea, so he should pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥30 19. What can we know from the passage? A. All drinks have fruit in them. B. The big sale will last for three months C. The more we buy, the more we will save. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A dictionary. B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors(传感器)to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar(雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see”things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything”(V2X)comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to“read”it and decide what to do. So it combines(合并)the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called latest road information. This process is called multi-sensor, fusion(多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology(线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes(刹车)and engine in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 21. What can a self-driving car’s “V2X”do? ①Know where and how fast it is going. ② Help the car to go online. ③ Connect a self-driving car with people and things. ④ Know what is close by. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 22. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage？(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Self-driving cars? A. Self-driving cars need people to give them orders B. Self-driving cars use radars to control their speed. C. Self-driving cars can cause less pollution. 24. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?? A. To tell us how self-driving works. B. To tell us the advantages of self-driving cars. C. To advise us to buy self-driving cars. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死) . Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all-a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic (经济的) value of around £120 billion and add around £690 million to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types even those that contribute little to crop growth in this way-in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future. Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem service, ” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems. Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature-especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance. ” 25. What does the bold words “them” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bees. B. Little insects. C. Creatures. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bees are important to us. B. Bees are endangered now. C. How bees help carry powder. 27. Which of the following can’t support the underlined part “and without them we might starve”? A. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat. B. Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value. C. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. COVID-19 caused the numbers of bees to increase indirectly. B. A small number of bee types should be protected by humans. C. Bee numbers will become smaller and smaller because of pollution. D 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist (心理学家) Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So, it is good to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Any teens feel like they should be gien more responsibilities. However, parents often do not agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents. US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. So, if you feel tha a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you1 will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build trust with your parents first. 29. How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage? A. By making a survey. B. By making comparison. C. By giving an example. 30. What does the underlined word”it”refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3？ A. Parents’ love. B. Controlling what we do. C. Parents’ wisdom and experience. 31. What do Carl E Pickhardt’s words mainly mean? A. Teenagers should be given more understanding. B. Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to a good result. C. Teenagers should understand their parents’ love and avoid argument. 32. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage？ A. Finding common ground. B. How to make decisions. C. Sharing our feelings. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Returning relics is fair and worthwhile In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. ____33____ The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. ____34____ It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. As the website Returning Heritage points out, the act is “a means of doing justice (正义) for past wrongs”. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps improve national pride and unity. It is good for the economy (经济) too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. ____35____ On an international level, returning cultural relics is seen as an act of goodwill. It helps countries get along better, understand each other more in the future. ____36____ According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China had successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has also signed agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the stealing looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural objects. A. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. B. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. C. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. D. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. E. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. 三、综合填空（共20小题, 计20分）, 共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. get seats B. talking about C. though D. always E. warm F. cold Ashley was known for being outgoing and fashionable at our school. I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore. I even attended art class, ____37____ I had really wanted to take the theatre class. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I ran out of my last class a few minutes early to ____38____ for our group at the dining hall. However, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ____39____. I listened silently, “She’s a little bit strange,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she ____40____ follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. However, she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ____41____ and strange. A. simple B. look back C. creative D. couldn’t help E. no longer F. who I was embarrassed. My hands were shaking. I ____42____ crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were friends. I ran home. My mother just hugged me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so ____43____, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____44____ you are.” Then, I decided to find myself again. Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear, I ____45____ went to art class with them, and I began making new friends. I learned to express myself and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they had given me. When I ____46____, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, they are the keepers of our ancestors’ lives and our cultural heritage (文化遗产). The tulou is a closed ring structure with an outer wall made of earth and a ____47____ (wood) frame inside. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China’s central plains (中原) ____48____ the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are ____49____ (thousand) of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1, 768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____50____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou (升恒楼), a tulou in Longyan’s Yongding district (地区) with nearly four centuries of history, ____51____ (become) a hotel now. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it has been turned into a modern hotel. Last year, around 5, 000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history he was born ____52____ 1986 within the walls of another two low in Yongding. “The ____53____ (great) danger to the tulou is abandonment (遗弃), ”Lin said. The wooden frames of tulou are connected, so if one room becomes weak, it can ____54____ (easy) cause nearby rooms to fall down. In Fujian, forty-six tulou ____55____ (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in 2018, including twenty-three in Yongding. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train ____56____ (experience) the tulou firsthand. “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or palaces, like the Forbidden City, ”Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive (繁荣). ” 四、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Sarah had always helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different-she was given the responsibility of serving customers for the first time. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety(焦虑)when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. While Sarah was hiding, her dad noticed her and asked, “Sarah, what’s going on?”Feeling bad for letting him down, she quietly replied, “I’m just nervous about serving them. ”Her dad smiled warmly, “Take a break, sweetheart. You’ve been doing a great job. ” As Sarah walked back to the kitchen, she felt even worse for giving up her responsibility. But to her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over. “Hey Sarah, ” she said softly. “I know how Kassy can be sometimes. But what you’re doing here is really impressive. My parents couldn’t run a restaurant like this. ” Hannah’s kind words washed away Sarah’s anxiety. She smiled thankfully and felt a new sense of strength build inside her. Feeling more confident, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check(账单)to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance”and laughed together. As Sarah crossed the dining room, she realized she didn’t feel embarrassed anymore. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride. She knew that the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were the most important things. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 57. Where did Sarah work today? _________________________________________ 58. Why did Sarah feel shy and afraid when she saw Kassy and her friends? _________________________________________ 59. Who came to help Sarah out when she was in such a terrible situation? _________________________________________ 60 How did Sarah deal with it when Kassy tried to make fun of her again? _________________________________________ 61. Will you feel embarrassed when your classmate see you working at a restaurant? Why? _________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题, 66、67、69每题1分, 68题2分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. What did you do on your vacation? B: I. studied for an French test on my vacation. A: _______62_______? B: I studied by reading the textbook. How was your vacation, Julia? A: It was wonderful. I had a great time in Xi’an with my family. B: _______63_______? A: Yes. You know, there are a lot of places of interest. We visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) and the Terracotta Warriors. I learned a lot about history there. B: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself. I hope I could go there one day. Umm, Julia? You look pretty in the new dress. Did you buy it in Xi’an? A: Yes. The dress is called “Hanfu”, or “Han clothes”, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. B: _______64_______? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. I like it, but I can’t wear it to school. A: Why can’t you wear it to school? B: You don’t know that? We must wear school uniforms at scho01. A: I see. You must follow the school rules. What other school rules do you have? B: We have many school rules. For example, _______65_______. A: Do you think they are good for you? B: Um, maybe they are. Oh! It’s time for lunch. Why not have lunch together? I will tell you more after lunch. A: OK! Let’s go! 66. 六、书面表达（计15分） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, How is it going? I heard you won the first prize in Creative Cultural Products Contest (创意文化作品大赛). Congratulations！I am really interested in your work. Can you give me a general description of your work? Why did you choose it?How did you make it? I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求: 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二） 英语 （时间: 120分钟 总分: 100分） 注意事项: 1、本试卷共8页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。 2、非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 注意: 听力测试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABC DEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【原文】1. W: Miss Song, I haven’t decided whether I will go to the history museum M: I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. 2.M: What fine weather! It’s a good time for going on a picnic. W: Exactly. I simply can’t wait! 3.W: Bob, your room is so dirty. It must be cleaned every day. M: OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. 4.W: It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. M: Don’t worry. You can use mine. I won’t go out the whole day. 5.W: Tony, I know a new way to help us learn English. M: Really? Can you share me? W: It called deepseek, a very useful tool to help us remember new words. （二）听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What time will the two speakers arrive at the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ok, John. It’s time to set out. M: What time does the concert start? W: At seven. If we leave at six o’clock, we can arrive half an hour before the concert Question: What time will the two speakers arrive at the concert? 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the store. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon! W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? M: I want to borrow some books on history. W: OK. They’re on the fifth shelf. This way, please. Question: Where are the two speakers? 4. How does Linda feel about the result? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, congratulations! You won the first prize in the speech competition. W: Really? I thought John would be the one. His speech was so moving. M: You both did very well. And your voice is really beautiful. Be confident to yourself. W: Thanks. I will. Question: How does Linda feel about the result? 5. What does Ben look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Heavy and strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that tall boy you walk home with your brother, Jack? M: No, he is my neighbor, Ben. W: How long have you known each other? M: For 10 years. He used to be heavy, but he is thin now Question: What does Ben look like now? 6. Which place did Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was you trip to Beijing last month? W: Wonderful! M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Birds’ Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part. Question: Which place did Mary like best? 听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The old man often sits in front of a cinema because there are many customers. 8. There are always many people around the artist because he draws pictures for free. 9. The old man finds something wrong with the young man’s eyes and advises him to wear glasses. 10. After hearing the old man’s words, the young man feels angry and leaves. 11. The story wants to tell use it’s important to keep the rules when waiting in line. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch movies. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only needs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line. At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see. I don’t wear glasses.” The artist says, “I think there is something wrong with your eyes. The glasses can help you see well—there are some people in front of you, not behind you. The young man is in shame and his face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir.” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. 听对话, 根据对话内容完成句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. —Why has the man been away from home for a long time? —Because he has been traveling ________ 13. —When will the man’s daughter graduate? —She will graduate ________ 14. —How does the woman like the man’s family? —She thinks the man has a ________family. 15. —What does the woman’s daughter like doing? —She likes ________ 16. —How long hasn’t the woman seen her daughter? —She hasn’t seen her for nearly ________ 【答案】12. on business 13 this June##in June 14. lovely 15. playing the piano 16. two weeks 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be put off. I can’t wait to get home. M: I know. I’ve been traveling on business for two months. I really miss my family. W: Two months is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure. Oh, how nice! Now, who’s this? M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s twenty-four. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has got a position with IBM. W: What an excellent girl! M: So she is! And this is my son, James. He is twenty-one. He’s in college now. He is studying medicine. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher. W: Wow,you certainly have a lovely family! M: Thank you. So, tell me about your family. W: Myhusband and I have a daughter. Tina. She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me. M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much W: Yes. I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks. 二、阅读理解. （共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this summer. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★ Fat: ★★ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★ Fat: ★☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: Fat: ★★ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: Fat: Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from July 1st to August 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members (会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No. 100 Yimeng Road Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 17. If Tina doesn’t want to be fat and she only has ¥15, which is her best choice? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon tea. C. Soft Taro. 18. Tom, a student in Grade 8, wants to buy two cups of Big Bubble Tea, so he should pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥30 19. What can we know from the passage? A. All drinks have fruit in them. B. The big sale will last for three months C. The more we buy, the more we will save. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A dictionary. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Hey Drink House的饮品、价格、促销活动等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If Tina doesn’t want to be fat and she only has ¥15, which is her best choice?”可知，Tina不想发胖且只有15元；根据表格信息可知，Big Bubble Tea含有脂肪两颗星，Fresh Lemon Tea脂肪含量为一颗星，Soft Taro价格为19元超出预算。因此，Tina的最佳选择是Fresh Lemon Tea。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school.”可知，Tom是中学生，可以享受5元的学生折扣。根据表格可知，两杯Big Bubble Tea原价为30元，使用学生折扣后应支付25元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more you buy, the more you will save!”可知，买得越多，节省得越多。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了Hey Drink House的饮品、价格、优惠活动等信息，符合广告的特点。因此，文章最可能来自广告。故选A。 B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors(传感器)to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar(雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see”things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything”(V2X)comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information the car needs to“read”it and decide what to do. So it combines(合并)the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called latest road information. This process is called multi-sensor, fusion(多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology(线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes(刹车)and engine in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 21. What can a self-driving car’s “V2X”do? ①Know where and how fast it is going. ② Help the car to go online. ③ Connect a self-driving car with people and things. ④ Know what is close by. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 22. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage？(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Self-driving cars? A. Self-driving cars need people to give them orders B. Self-driving cars use radars to control their speed. C. Self-driving cars can cause less pollution. 24. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?? A. To tell us how self-driving works. B. To tell us the advantages of self-driving cars. C. To advise us to buy self-driving cars. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理及其优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online.”可知，V2X技术的作用是连接自动驾驶汽车与人和物，并允许汽车上网。因此，选项②和③正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍自动驾驶汽车的三个关键步骤；第二段第三段介绍传感器的作用和V2X技术；第四段介绍多传感器融合和机器学习；第五段介绍线控技术。因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It allows the car to give ‘orders’ to its wheels, brakes (刹车)and engine in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，线控技术使汽车能够通过电子信号控制车轮、刹车和发动机，从而减少油耗，对环境友好。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知、决策和执行三个步骤，以及相关技术的作用。因此，作者的写作目的是来告诉我们自动驾驶是如何工作的。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting (蜇) you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死) . Bees should be respected—they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping the many vegetables and fruits we eat directly to get the powder (粉) that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world’s most important powder carriers. That’s not all-a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic (经济的) value of around £120 billion and add around £690 million to the UK economy every year. So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types even those that contribute little to crop growth in this way-in order to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future. Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. “It’s something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem service, ” Gill Perkins, the leader of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems. Gill Perkins also says, “Humans are beginning to realize how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature-especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance. ” 25. What does the bold words “them” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Bees. B. Little insects. C. Creatures. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bees are important to us. B. Bees are endangered now. C. How bees help carry powder. 27. Which of the following can’t support the underlined part “and without them we might starve”? A. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat. B. Bees and other power-carrying insects have a great global economic value. C. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. COVID-19 caused the numbers of bees to increase indirectly. B. A small number of bee types should be protected by humans. C. Bee numbers will become smaller and smaller because of pollution. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂的重要性以及人类应该采取措施保护蜜蜂 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve (饿死).”可知，“them”指的就是前面提到的“bees”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据“Unluckily, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places.”可知，近年来，由于污染、疾病和栖息地的丧失，蜜蜂的数量越来越少。因此，段落的主旨是蜜蜂现在正面临濒危的境地。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and without them we might starve”可知，没有蜜蜂，我们会饿死，此处介绍了蜜蜂重要性，选项C“蜜蜂总是面临人为干扰、交通和污染问题。”是蜜蜂面临的问题，不属于“蜜蜂的重要性”，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The recent lockdown caused by the COVID-19 seem to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems.”可知，由于COVID-19导致的封锁减少了人类活动、交通和污染问题，这对蜜蜂数量的增加有积极影响。因此，可以推断出COVID-19间接导致了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents don’t support her dream. “We want you to be a doctor, ” they tell her. Sally often feels sad. She thinks her parents always tell her what to do and don’t care about her opinion. She wants to obey her parents’ wishes, but she also wants to follow her dreams. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have “long-imagined futures for their kids”, US psychologist (心理学家) Nick Friedman wrote in Psychology Today. This means that when our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through many more things than we have. They were once teenagers themselves. So, it is good to trust their wisdom and experience. After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Any teens feel like they should be gien more responsibilities. However, parents often do not agree with their children’s decisions. Instead of just accepting their choice or arguing with them, you should try sharing your feelings with your parents. US psychologist Carl E Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. So, if you feel tha a decision your parents have made is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By coming up with a reasonable argument and sharing your feelings, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you1 will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make more choices on your own. At the same time, however, try to find a common ground to build trust with your parents first. 29. How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage? A. By making a survey. B. By making comparison. C. By giving an example. 30. What does the underlined word”it”refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3？ A. Parents’ love. B. Controlling what we do. C. Parents’ wisdom and experience. 31. What do Carl E Pickhardt’s words mainly mean? A. Teenagers should be given more understanding. B. Sharing feelings with our parents can lead to a good result. C. Teenagers should understand their parents’ love and avoid argument. 32. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage？ A. Finding common ground. B. How to make decisions. C. Sharing our feelings. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与父母意见不合时应该如何应对，并通过心理学家的观点提出了建议。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过讲述Sally的困惑，引出了如何解决父母与孩子之间的矛盾。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句推测题。根据第三段中的“After all, they don’t control us to be mean they do it because they love us.”可知，“it”指代的是“控制我们的行为”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Carl E Pickhardt的观点“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可推知，Pickhardt认为和父母分享感受会带来积极的改变。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何在父母与青少年之间找到共同点，并建立信任，因此文章的最佳标题是“寻找共同点”。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Returning relics is fair and worthwhile In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. ____33____ The event showed China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. ____34____ It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. As the website Returning Heritage points out, the act is “a means of doing justice (正义) for past wrongs”. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps improve national pride and unity. It is good for the economy (经济) too, because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. ____35____ On an international level, returning cultural relics is seen as an act of goodwill. It helps countries get along better, understand each other more in the future. ____36____ According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the Opium War in the 1840s. As of November 2024, China had successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years, said the National Cultural Heritage Administration. China has also signed agreements with 27 countries, including Italy, Peru, the US and Australia, to deal with the stealing looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural objects. A. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. B. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. C. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. D. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. E. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年11月意大利向中国返还56件文物，阐述文物返还的重要意义，包括还原历史、提升国家自豪感等，还提及中国在追回流失文物方面的成果及相关举措。 【33题详解】 根据“These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago.”可知，此处与意大利返还文物的基本信息有关，选项A“它们大多来自甘肃、青海和陕西”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from.”可知，此处应说明文物返还对持有国的重要性，选项C“对于持有这些文物的国家来说，归还它们是正确之举”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps improve national pride and unity.”可知，此处应补充文物返还的其他益处，选项E“此外，返还文物可以促进科学研究，帮助人们更多地了解历史和文化”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“As of November 2024, China had successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years ... China has also signed agreements with ...”可知，此处应说明中国在追回文物方面的努力和成果，选项B“中国正努力将流失的文物带回家”符合语境。故选B。 三、综合填空（共20小题, 计20分）, 共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. get seats B. talking about C. though D. always E. warm F. cold Ashley was known for being outgoing and fashionable at our school. I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore. I even attended art class, ____37____ I had really wanted to take the theatre class. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I ran out of my last class a few minutes early to ____38____ for our group at the dining hall. However, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ____39____. I listened silently, “She’s a little bit strange,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she ____40____ follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. However, she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ____41____ and strange. A. simple B. look back C. creative D. couldn’t help E. no longer F. who I was embarrassed. My hands were shaking. I ____42____ crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were friends. I ran home. My mother just hugged me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so ____43____, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____44____ you are.” Then, I decided to find myself again. Over the next month I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear, I ____45____ went to art class with them, and I began making new friends. I learned to express myself and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they had given me. When I ____46____, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. F 42. D 43 A 44. F 45. E 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己曾经试图模仿他人，但却遭到嘲笑，最后努力做自己的往事。 【37题详解】 句意：我甚至参加了美术课，虽然我很想上戏剧课。根据“I even attended art class,…I had really wanted to take the theatre class.”可知，前面说参加了美术课，后面原本想上戏剧课，应该是让步关系，备选词though“虽然”符合题意，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，我提前几分钟跑出了我的最后一节课，去食堂为我们小组找座位。根据“I ran out of my last class a few minutes early to…for our group at the dining hall.”可知，这里表示提前离开是为了占座，备选词get seats“占座”符合题意，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我还没来得及说话，就明白了她们在说什么。根据“I listened silently, ‘She’s a little bit strange,’ one girl said.”可知，后面引用了她们说的话，所以是谈论的内容，备选词talking about“谈论”符合题意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：另一个女孩补充道：“艾希礼，她总是跟着你，想模仿你。”根据“Ashley, she…follows you, trying to copy you.”可知，这里需要一个副词，表达总是跟随，备选词always“总是”符合题意，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷和陌生。根据说话内容“I wish she would leave us alone. However, she thinks we’re best friends.”以及“The once familiar voice sounded so…and strange.”可知，此处指的熟悉的人的声音说让自己难受的话，应该评价声音听起来如此冰冷和陌生，备选词cold“冷的”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。根据“I felt heart-broken for the very first time”可知，这里指的作者忍不住哭了，备选词couldn’t help符合语境，couldn’t help crying“忍不住哭泣”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。根据“and I had heard it a million times.”可知后面提到听过很多次，所以是简单的，备选词simple“简单的”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：做你自己，人们就会喜欢真正的你。根据“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”可知这里需要一个关系代词，指代“你本身是谁”，故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：我买了我想穿的新衣服，我不再和她们一起去上美术课，我开始结交新朋友。根据“I…went to art class with them, and I began making new friends”可知此处指这里表示不再去美术课，no longer“不再”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 句意：当我回首过去，我想这一年我发现了我要成为的那个人。根据“When I…I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，此处指的回望过去，备选词look back“回顾”符合语境，故选B。 B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, they are the keepers of our ancestors’ lives and our cultural heritage (文化遗产). The tulou is a closed ring structure with an outer wall made of earth and a ____47____ (wood) frame inside. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China’s central plains (中原) ____48____ the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are ____49____ (thousand) of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1, 768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____50____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shengheng Lou (升恒楼), a tulou in Longyan’s Yongding district (地区) with nearly four centuries of history, ____51____ (become) a hotel now. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it has been turned into a modern hotel. Last year, around 5, 000 guests stayed in the hotel. Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history he was born ____52____ 1986 within the walls of another two low in Yongding. “The ____53____ (great) danger to the tulou is abandonment (遗弃), ”Lin said. The wooden frames of tulou are connected, so if one room becomes weak, it can ____54____ (easy) cause nearby rooms to fall down. In Fujian, forty-six tulou ____55____ (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in 2018, including twenty-three in Yongding. Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train ____56____ (experience) the tulou firsthand. “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or palaces, like the Forbidden City, ”Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive (繁荣). ” 【答案】47. wooden 48. to 49. thousands 50. living 51. has become 52. in 53. greatest 54. easily 55. were listed 56. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建土楼的历史、建筑特点、现状及其作为文化遗产的重要性。 【47题详解】 句意：土楼是由土制外墙和内部木制框架构成的封闭环形结构。分析句子可知，名词wood要变为形容词wooden，意为“木制的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词frame。故填wooden。 【48题详解】 句意：数百年前，客家人为了躲避战乱，从中原地区迁往南方山区。根据“who moved from China’s central plains...the mountainous areas”可知，move from...to...，表示从……搬到……。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：福建有成千上万的土楼，仅永定就有1,768座。根据“There are...of tulou across Fujian”可知，此处无具体数字，需用复数thousands表示概数，thousands of意为“好几千”，故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：你是否梦想过在土楼里生活一天？“spend time (in) doing”意为“花费多少时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。故填living。 【51题详解】 句意：升恒楼是龙岩永定区的一座土楼，距今已有近四个世纪的历史，如今已成为一家酒店。根据“Shengheng Lou...a hotel now”可知，此句表示升恒楼如今已经变为一家酒店，用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Shengheng Lou”为第三人称单数，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：经理Tin Hui出生于1986年，对土楼及其历史非常了解。根据“he was born...1986”可知，年份前需用介词in。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：“土楼面临的最大危险是被遗弃，”林辉说道。根据“The...great danger to the tulou is abandonment”可知，空前有定冠词the，空后有名词danger，因此用形容词great的最高级形式greatest，强调“最大危险”。故填greatest。 【54题详解】 句意：土楼的木制框架相互连接，若一个房间损坏，易导致邻近房间倒塌。形容词easy应变为副词easily，修饰动词cause。故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：2018年，福建有46处土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，其中永定就有23处。主语forty-six tulou和动词list之间为被动关系，谓语结构应为be+过去分词，主语forty-six tulou为复数，结合“in 2018”可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，list的过去分词为listed。故填were listed。 【56题详解】 句意：广东高中生曾杰山乘火车4小时，亲身体验土楼文化。根据“traveled four hours...the tulou”可知，此处表目的，需用to do不定式。故填to experience。 四、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Sarah had always helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different-she was given the responsibility of serving customers for the first time. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety(焦虑)when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. While Sarah was hiding, her dad noticed her and asked, “Sarah, what’s going on?”Feeling bad for letting him down, she quietly replied, “I’m just nervous about serving them. ”Her dad smiled warmly, “Take a break, sweetheart. You’ve been doing a great job. ” As Sarah walked back to the kitchen, she felt even worse for giving up her responsibility. But to her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over. “Hey Sarah, ” she said softly. “I know how Kassy can be sometimes. But what you’re doing here is really impressive. My parents couldn’t run a restaurant like this. ” Hannah’s kind words washed away Sarah’s anxiety. She smiled thankfully and felt a new sense of strength build inside her. Feeling more confident, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check(账单)to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance”and laughed together. As Sarah crossed the dining room, she realized she didn’t feel embarrassed anymore. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride. She knew that the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were the most important things. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 57. Where did Sarah work today? _________________________________________ 58. Why did Sarah feel shy and afraid when she saw Kassy and her friends? _________________________________________ 59. Who came to help Sarah out when she was in such a terrible situation? _________________________________________ 60. How did Sarah deal with it when Kassy tried to make fun of her again? _________________________________________ 61. Will you feel embarrassed when your classmate see you working at a restaurant? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】57. At her dad’s restaurant. 58. Because she worried that Kassy might make fun of her again and others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. 59. Her father and Hannah. 60. Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. 61. No. Because no matter what others think, hard work and kindness are the most important things./Yes, Because they may laugh at me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah第一次在父亲餐厅担任服务员时的经历。 【57题详解】 根据“Sarah had always helped out at her dad’s restaurant”可知，Sarah在她爸爸的餐馆。故填At her dad’s restaurant. 【58题详解】 根据第二段提到“worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant”可知，Sarah回忆Kassy曾嘲笑她，并担心同学因她在餐厅工作而嘲笑她。故填Because she worried that Kassy might make fun of her again and others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“her dad noticed her and asked, ‘Sarah, what’s going on?’”以及第三段“Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over.”Hannah主动安慰Sarah，称赞她的工作。故填Her father and Hannah. 【60题详解】 根据第四段“did a silly ‘crab dance’ and laughed together”可知，明确描述两人用滑稽的“螃蟹舞”化解尴尬。故填Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. 【61题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：No. Because no matter what others think, hard work and kindness are the most important things./Yes, because they may laugh at me. 五、补全对话（共4小题, 66、67、69每题1分, 68题2分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. What did you do on your vacation? B: I. studied for an French test on my vacation. A: _______62_______? B: I studied by reading the textbook. How was your vacation, Julia? A: It was wonderful. I had a great time in Xi’an with my family. B: _______63_______? A: Yes. You know, there are a lot of places of interest. We visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) and the Terracotta Warriors. I learned a lot about history there. B: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself. I hope I could go there one day. Umm, Julia? You look pretty in the new dress. Did you buy it in Xi’an? A: Yes. The dress is called “Hanfu”, or “Han clothes”, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. B: _______64_______? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. I like it, but I can’t wear it to school. A: Why can’t you wear it to school? B: You don’t know that? We must wear school uniforms at scho01. A: I see. You must follow the school rules. What other school rules do you have? B: We have many school rules. For example, _______65_______. A: Do you think they are good for you? B: Um, maybe they are. Oh! It’s time for lunch. Why not have lunch together? I will tell you more after lunch. A: OK! Let’s go! 【答案】62. How did you study for it 63. Did you go anywhere special there 64. What is it made of 65. we are not allowed to wear long hair, even the girls 【解析】 【导语】这段对话发生在两个朋（Jack和Julia）友之间，主要讨论了假期活动、西安旅游、汉服以及校规等话题。 【62题详解】 根据“I studied for an French test on my vacation.”和“I studied by reading the textbook.”可知，Jack假期为了法语考试而学习，通过阅读课文的方式学习，故此处应该问是如何学习的。故填How did you study for it? 【63题详解】 根据“Yes. You know, there are a lot of places of interest.”可知，此处应该询问是否参观了特殊的景点。故填Did you go anywhere special there？ 【64题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk and other materials.”可知，此处应该询问汉服由什么制成的。故填What is it made of? 【65题详解】 根据“We have many school rules.”可知，此处应该举例说明学校的规定。故填we are not allowed to wear long hair, even the girls. 66. 六、书面表达（计15分） 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, How is it going? I heard you won the first prize in Creative Cultural Products Contest (创意文化作品大赛). Congratulations！I am really interested in your work. Can you give me a general description of your work? Why did you choose it?How did you make it? I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求: 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to know that you’re interested in my work which helped me won the first prize. Let me introduce it to you. I made a huge kite in the shape of Monkey King for this competition, which could made some changes while flying in the sky. One of the main reasons I chose it was that I was quite fond of flying kites and Monkey King. Both of them are symbols of Chinese culture. At first, the art teacher went out of her way to help me. She showed me how to make a beautiful kite. Following her clear instruction, I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. After that, I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. Finally, all my hard work paid off. I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. Through this activity, I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese art forms, but also feel the beauty shown in common things. I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to make a kite next time? I’m sure you will like it. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头感谢Eric并表明乐意介绍作品； 第二步，具体描述作品是孙悟空形状且能在空中变化的风筝；说明选择原因是喜欢放风筝和孙悟空，二者是中国文化象征；详细叙述制作过程，从老师指导，到自己切割材料、绘画、粘贴、系绳等步骤； 第三步，结尾分享活动感受，表达传统艺术的乐趣与价值，邀请Eric尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①in the shape of以……的形状 ②be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ③paid off取得成功 [高分句型] ①I’m happy to know that you’re interested in my work which helped me won the first prize.（that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句） ②One of the main reasons I chose it was that I was quite fond of flying kites and Monkey King.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025年初中第一页年级考试2、英语听力测试现在开始。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One. this song, I have decided whether I will go to the history museum. I really hope you will visit IT. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city. One. this song, I haven't decided whether I will go to the history museum. I really hope you will visit IT. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our city. Two. what fine weather? It's a good time for going on a picnic. exactly. I simply can't wait. Two. what fine weather? It's a good time for going on a picnic. exactly. I simply can't wait. Three, bob, your room is so dirty. IT must be cleaned every day. Okay, mom, i'll do IT right now. Three bob, your room is so dirty. IT must be cleaned every day. Okay, mom, i'll do IT right now. For IT is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. Don't worry, you can use mine. I won't go up the whole day. For IT is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella. Don't worry, you can use mine. I won't go out the whole day. Five, tony, I know a new way to help us learn english. really. Can you share me? He called deep seek, a very useful tool to help us remember new words. Five, tony, I know a new way to help us learn english. really. Can you share me? He called deep seek, a very useful tool to help us remember new words. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。Six, okay, john, it's time to set out. What time does the . concert start at seven? If we leave at six o'clock, we can arrive. Have an hour before the concert. Question, what time will the to speak arrive at the concept? Six, okay, john, it's time to set out. What time does the . concert start at seven? If we leave at six o'clock, we can arrive. Have an hour before the concert. Question, what time will the two speak? Arrive at the concept. Seven. good afternoon. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? I want to borrow some books on history. okay? They are on the fifth shelf this way. Please . question, where are the two speakers? Seven. good afternoon. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? I want to borrow some books on history. okay? They are on the fifth shelf this way. Please . question, where are the two speakers? Eight. Linda, congratulations. You want the first Price in the speech competition. really. I thought john would be the one. His speech was so moving. You both did very well, and your voice is really beautiful. Be comforted to yourself. thanks. I will question, how does Linda feel about the result? Eight. Linda, congratulations. You won the first place in the speech competition. really. I thought john would be the one. His speech was so moving. You both did very well and your voice is is really beautiful. Be confident to yourself. thanks. I will question, how does Linda feel about the result? Nine, is that tall boy you walk home with your brother jack? No, he is my neighbor. ben. How long have you known each other . for ten years? He used to be heavy, but he is thin. Now question, what does that look like now? Nine, is that tall boy you walk home with your brother jack? No, he is my neighbor. ben. How long have you known each other . for ten years? He used to be happy, but he is thin. Now . question, what does that look like now? Ten. hello, mary, how was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited the birds nest, the summer palace and the forbidden city. But the great wall was my favorite part. Question, which place did mary like best? Ten. hello, mary, how was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited the birds nest, the summer palace and the forbidden city. But the great wall was my favorite part. Question, which place did marry like best? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of the cinema because lots of people go there to watch movies. What does he do there? He is an artist, and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well, and each picture only needs ten dollars, so there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line. At this time, a Young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The men puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for ham. When the man sees his picture, he asks, why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don't wear glasses. The artist says, I think there's something wrong with your eyes. The glasses can help you see. Well, there are some people in front of you, not behind you. The Young man is in shame and his face, tom's ted, i'm sorry, sir. He says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of the cinema because lots of people go there to watch movies. What does he do there? He is an artist, and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well, and each picture only needs ten dollars, so there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line. At this time, a Young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don't wear glasses. The artist says, I think there is something wrong with your eyes. The glasses can help you see. Well, there are some people in front of you, not behind you. The Young man is in shame and his face thom's. Ted, i'm sorry, sir. He says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and weights for the old man to draws for him again. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be put off. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for two months. I really miss my family. Two months is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Oh, how nice. Now, who's this? This is jane, my beautiful daughter. SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at cambridge university. SHE will graduate this june, and he has got a position with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So he is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in college now. He is studying medicine. That's my wife, bath, a college teacher. Well, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter, tina SHE is a lovely girl, and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be put off. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for two months. I really miss my family. Two months is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Oh, how nice. Now, who's this? This is jane, my beautiful daughter. SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at cambridge university. SHE will graduate this june, and he has got a position with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So he is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in colleagues now. He is study medicine. That's my wife, death a college teacher. Well, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter, tina SHE is a lovely girl, and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be put off. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for two months. I really miss my family. Two months is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Oh, how nice. Now, who's this? This is jane, my beautiful daughter. SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at cambridge university. SHE will graduate this june, and he has got a position with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So he is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in colleagues now. He is studying medicine. That's my wife, death, a college teacher. Well, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter, tina SHE is a lovely girl, and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。