精品解析：2025届重庆市（康德卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（七）英语试题

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考模拟调研卷英语（七） 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the two speakers doing? A Talking about hobbies. B. Choosing a gift. C. Sharing reading experience. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 3. Why is the man going to Vancouver Island? A. To enjoy the sea view. B. To join his family. C. To see his friend. 4. Where does Tom live now? A Boston. B. New York. C. Chicago. 5. How does Ann feel about her new computer? A. Perfect. B. Dissatisfied. C. Good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do for the night? A. To watch soccer on TV. B. To see a play. C. To read a magazine. 7. What do you know about the show? A. Its stars are not famous. B. It is very popular. C. The lady knows nothing about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Mary usually get clothes? A. Online. B. In a physical shop. C. At a tailor’s. 9. How often does the man shop for clothes? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Not often. 10. How does the man often get his clothes? A. From donation. B. As gifts. C. In Christmas sales. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s kids get pocket money? A. By doing chores. B. By studying well. C. By taking sports. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s withholding her kids’ wages（报酬）？ A. Fair. B. Fun. C. Surprised. 13. Why did the woman withhold her kids’ wages? A. To make them study harder. B. To teach them a life lesson. C. To show the importance of honesty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man like doing these days? A. Reading books. B. Listening to books. C. Writing books. 15. What does the man think he is good at? A. Doing two things at once. B. Reading while jogging. C. Doing yard work. 16. What do the two speakers have in common? A Like yard work. B. Have no yard. C. Grew up in a big house. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Future. B. Childhood. C. Hobbies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Lasse like doing at school? A. Fun things. B. Adventurous things. C. Educational things. 19. When did Lasse hate the school the most? A. At 10. B. At 8. C. At 6. 20. Why did Lasse find school difficult at that age? A. The teachers were strict. B. He had too much energy to sit still. C. The subjects were boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mongolian folk music has a charming, distinctive sound — joyously churning fiddles (小提琴) and deep throat singing. The masters of Inner Mongolian music worldwide, the nine members of the band Anda Union appear at Hodgson Concert Hall on April 3 at 7:30 p.m.. As Anda Union celebrates 20 years of music making, the band has become a cultural phenomenon in the East. Recent winners of the popular Chinese reality TV show The Big Band, they wowed audiences by singing in their native language, rocketing into the limelight and bringing their Mongolian sound to the masses. Anda Union has since starred in many commercial campaigns and headlined festivals and stadiums across China. Anda Union all trained in traditional Mongolian music from a young age and are part of a revivalist (复兴) movement finding inspiration in traditional music. Their lasting harmonies and vibrant strings bring to mind the endless beauty of the Mongolian grasslands. Combining throat singing and long song with horse head fiddles and two stringed lutes, they bring this powerful ancient music to life. Anda Union brings a unique combination of styles from across the grasslands coming together in a unique and grand sound while remaining true to their cultural roots. They have headlined many world music and mainstream festivals, winning over international fans with their powerful music. Join audiences for a pre-performance talk in Ramsey Concert Hall from 6:45-7:15 p. m.. This performance is supported by Rhonda Lucile Hicks. Ways to get tickets ● Purchase tickets online at pac.uga.edu. ● Call the Performing Arts Center box office at 706-542-4400 Monday through Friday,10 a. m. to 5 p. m.. ● Visit the UGA Performing Arts Center box office, Monday through Friday,10 a. m. to 5 p. m.. (five-minute parking is available in the drop off circle at the Performing Arts Center for purchasing or picking up tickets.) ● Audience members can create their own series of three or more performances for 10%. off. UGA Presents single tickets start at just $25 with promo code PAC25, and UGA student tickets are $10. To learn more about all UGA Performing Arts Center events , visit pac. uga. edu. 1. When will the band Anda Union perform at Hodgson Concert Hall? A. At 6:45 p. m. on April 3. B. At 7:15 p. m. on April 3. C. At 7:30 p. m. on April 3. D. At 10:00 a. m. on April 3. 2. How did Anda Union gain popularity in China? A. By training in traditional Mongolian music. B. By winning a popular Chinese reality TV show. C. By starring in many commercial campaigns. D. By headlining festivals and stadiums across China. 3. What can we know about getting tickets? A. Tickets can be bought online at different sites. B. The box office is open even on weekends. C. All audience members will get a 10% discount. D. UGA students can purchase a ticket at $10. B We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’ house in Oceanside, California. Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment. In addition, we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later. As it was, once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope (斜坡) from our grandparents’ house to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world”. The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive. For a very low fee, it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to go aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day. My mom studied this system well, and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations. Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad. There was a large, glass clock tower that stood at its very heart. It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails, bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道), and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again. The sight always drew a small crowd throughout the day, mostly children. We would window-shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood. We weren’t there to buy. The goal was to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching too. On other adventures, we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected sand dollars and shells for souvenirs. We would watch ships sail past in the distance and often heard helicopters or other aircraft soar overhead on their way to the naval base at Camp Pendleton. 4. What was the family’s situation when the writer was about seven? A. They had just moved to a big house. B. The father served in the Navy Force. C. They did not have enough money. D. They often went on expensive trips. 5. Why did the mother take the children on bus trips? A. To show them how to use public transportation. B. To create happy memories despite hardship. C. To help the children to make more good friends. D. To make them forget about their grandparents. 6. What can we learn about the glass clock tower in the Carlsbad mall? A. It sold kids various interesting toys. B. It had a complex mechanical system. C. It was mainly visited by grown-ups. D. It was used to tell the time accurately. 7. Which of the following can best describe the mother? A. Ambitious and strict. B. Lazy and irresponsible. C. Optimistic and resourceful. D. Moody and impatient. C A University of Georgia study reveals that with the expansion of social media, awareness of cryptocurrencies (加密货币) has sharply increased, and online exposure significantly influences people’s investment behavior. Cryptocurrencies, digital currencies used for both payment and investment, have skyrocketed in popularity, especially through social media platforms. Around half of the surveyed social media users have already invested in them. Fascinatingly, the more social media platforms a user frequents, the higher the probability of investing. YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, and Clubhouse users show a greater tendency to invest, probably because these platforms allow for detailed discussions. In contrast, Instagram users are less enthusiastic about crypto due to its focus on visuals. The study indicates that men, individuals with a higher risk tolerance, and younger people are more likely to invest in crypto, while those with a higher education level and older individuals are less so. Interest in crypto has nearly doubled from 2018 to 2021. However, investing in crypto comes with high risks as its value can be extremely volatile and unpredictable. People should not mindlessly follow the investment trend but carefully evaluate whether it goes with their financial goals. Social media, unfortunately, is full of misinformation and cheating, making it an unreliable source for crypto investment. Younger investors, who are both major social media users and more liable to invest in crypto, urgently need proper guidance. The researchers not only encourage policymakers to consider these findings when establishing regulations for cryptocurrencies but also advocate for an increase in media literacy education. This will enable people to better distinguish authentic information from falsehoods, thus making more informed investment decisions. For instance, false news on social media can cause sudden price variation in the crypto market, highlighting the importance of being perceptive (敏锐的). Additionally, the appeal of quick profits on social media often blinds investors to the underlying risks, further emphasizing the need for caution. 8. Why are users of YouTube, Reddit, Twitter and Clubhouse more likely to invest in crypto? A. For their popularity. B. For their function. C. For their security. D. For their simplicity. 9. Who are most likely to invest in cryptocurrencies based on the study? A. Men and individuals with a higher education. B. Older folks with higher risk preference. C. Men and those with a high risk tolerance. D. Women and those with low risk appetite. 10. What does the underlined word “volatile” in Para.2 probably mean? A. Stable. B. Changeable. C. Predictable. D. Invaluable. 11. Why do younger investors need guidance in crypto investment? A. They’re not greatly interested in investment. B. They’re not major social platform users. C. They’re more likely to invest in trap-filled crypto. D. They’re much easier to fall into investment traps. D The researchers point to other research that suggests there are two main reasons behind the monarch (帝王蝶) migration losses. The first is the increasing number of a parasite (寄生虫) which is quite harmful to monarchs. The number has increased tenfold since the early 2000s. This increase corresponds with increased plantings of nonnative milkweeds throughout the flyway. Many infected monarch caterpillars (幼虫) don’t make it to adulthood. Those that do can’t fly well and don’t live long, possibly contributing to the fallout of butterflies along the migration path. Nonnative milkweeds have longer growing seasons, and as a result these plants may lead to more monarchs becoming infected with the parasite because the infectious parasite spores (孢子) can build up on their leaves. The second possible driver is the release of captive-reared (圈养的) butterflies by well-meaning people who are hoping to help the monarchs. “All of the evidence we have shows that when monarchs are reared in a captive environment, either indoors or outdoors, they’re not as good at migrating,” Davis said. The researchers-urge people to take a less is more approach when it comes to monarchs. Although well intended many of the things people do to try to help, such as planting nonnative milkweeds or raising monarchs for release in captivity, may actually be harming the monarch population by reducing their ability to migrate long distances. Planting flowering plants — but not tropical milkweed — along the migration path won’t hurt and may provide a source of nectar (花蜜) for traveling butterflies. “One of the best things people can do to ensure that the monarchs are as strong and healthy as possible is basically just leave the caterpillars alone in your backyard,” Davis said. “Resist the temptation to bring them inside and protect them because it seems like Mother Nature does a better job at creating really healthy, strong migrators than we do.” 12. What has led to the rise in the monarch parasite number since the 2000s? A. Decline in native milkweeds. B. Longer migration distances. C. More nonnative milkweed plantings. D. Lower caterpillar survival rate. 13. Why do captive-reared monarchs struggle with migration? A. Unfamiliarity with the outdoor environment. B. Impact of captive conditions. C. Difficulty finding food mid-migration. D. Higher parasite attack risk. 14. What can be inferred from the text about helping monarchs? A. Planting nonnative milkweeds is beneficial. B. Captive-rearing boosts the monarch population. C. Letting caterpillars be in nature is advisable. D. Tropical milkweed aids migrating butterflies. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Monarchs: Migration Problems and Human Impact B. The Mysterious Migration of Monarch Butterflies C. Captive-rearing: A Savior for Monarch Butterflies? D. The Role of Milkweeds in Monarch Butterflies’ Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 Daily Habits of Naturally Polite People Some people seem to have been born with empathy (共情) to spare. If you’re not one of them or just need some help with those awkward moments, you’ll definitely want to read on for small and simple ways to be kinder to all. They remember the names of people they meet ____16____ Studies show that most people have trouble remembering the names of people they meet. If you’re like the rest of us, an expert suggests associating the name of someone new with a memory or person in your life. They know how to listen Granville, an expert, says that naturally polite people make an effort to demonstrate when they’re engaged and listening to others. ____17____ “When we feel heard, our attitude toward the listener can dramatically improve,” Granville says. “Naturally polite people know this.” They dismiss drama “If drama comes up in a mothers’ group or girls’ night out, for example, the polite people are going to stay quiet or offer a different perspective,” Granville says. “Even if someone is gossiping (说长道短), that doesn’t mean you need to lower yourself to their level,” Grotts, another expert, adds. “____18____ It’s a bit like shaking someone’s hand without pulling away — you just gently let go.” They don’t complain “Never ask for special favours such as, ‘Do you have another kind of cheese?’ or say, ‘If the wine isn’t white, I’m not drinking it’,” Grotts says. “It’s one evening of your life. ____19____ ” They send texts and emails thoughtfully “We’ve all made the mistake of putting something in writing, only to later regret it,” Grotts says. “If you put something in writing, sit on it. ____20____ You may have a change of heart — or at least a change of words that are kinder.” A. Easier said than done, right? B. You can eat when you leave. C. Give compliments with caution. D. Send it to yourself and give it 24 hours. E. Acknowledge it and move on by changing the subject. F. Never assume you know what is going on in someone else’s life. G. This means they not only respond with a smile or nod but also ask smart questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kazuya was a successful Japanese businessman, having travelled the world and ____21____ various managerial positions in a trading company. His wife looked after the children most of the time. They bought a ____22____ with a yard in a suburb so the children could attend a good school. It ____23____ increased his time to go to and from work, and further ____24____ his time with children. He also worked on weekends. He ____25____ had time to develop his hobbies or get to ____26____ his neighbours. He idealised his retirement as a time to finally spend with his ____27____ and develop his own hobbies. When he retired, ____28____, he realised that he and his family didn’t have any ____29____ topics of conversation. Through decades of too many hours spent at work away from home, the rest of the family established a _____30_____ that did not include him. _____31_____ new hobbies at the age of 60 was not as easy as he thought, nor was making new friends at this _____32_____. Are you under pressure to work long hours? If you can, turn off your phone and computer. Instead of _____33_____ events for work, arrange a dinner with your family. Develop a new hobby in your local _____34_____ centres. You can _____35_____ how you live now for a better old age. 21. A. advertised B. held C. described D. quit 22. A. restaurant B. school C. factory D. house 23. A. hardly B. probably C. significantly D. unexpectedly 24. A. doubled B. reduced C. balanced D. saved 25. A. suddenly B. quickly C. barely D. immediately 26. A. know B. help C. greet D. comfort 27. A. relatives B. friends C. company D. family 28. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise 29. A. interesting B. important C. common D. serious 30. A. routine B. system C. rule D. principle 31. A. Carrying on B. Deciding on C. Giving up D. Taking up 32. A. age B. level C. distance D. speed 33. A. sponsoring B. organising C. canceling D. recording 34. A. computer B. shopping C. distribution D. community 35. A. change B. understand C. share D. imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign medical aid workers now consist of 117 doctors ____36____ provide regular medical services for pregnant (怀孕的) women and babies overseas and help train local medical workers, the National Health Commission said on Monday. Last year, Chinese medical aid teams delivered 63,800 newborns overseas, according to data ____37____ (release) by the commission during an event held in Beijing on this ____38____ (year) World Health Day. The commission ____39____ (add) that China has carried out cooperation projects in the field of mother and child health with a number of countries and regions including Sierra Leone, Malawi, Zanzibar of Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau, Burundi, The Gambia and Cambodia. The nation has also worked together with the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund to conduct training programs aimed ____40____ reducing mother and newborn death rates in Africa. So far,15 sessions of offline and online training activities ____41____ (carry) out. Meanwhile, ____42____ reproductive medicine center has peen established in Mali with support from China. The facility delivered Mali’s ____43____ (one) test-tube baby born at a public hospital last year. The nation has also helped build a screening center in South Sudan, serving ____44____ (near) 4,000 local women so far. In Sierra Leone, China’s medical aid team carried out screening programs ____45____ (target) human papillomavirus at local medical institutions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是学校戏曲社的负责人，戏曲社将在学校艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》(Butterfly Lovers)，Jane是你的留学生朋友，热爱中国戏曲。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知演出时间地点；2.简单介绍演出内容；3.邀请Jane观看演出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, I hope everything goes well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my first week of a Peace Corps assignment in a Dominican Republic sampo (草原). Struggling with Spanish, I felt lonely. My host family had a bony white cat with a black eye-patch that ‘didn’t speak Spanish either, so we quickly bonded. In town, I bought cat food for the underfed Mishu, not knowing it would cause trouble. In the campo, cats are for killing rats, and if they’re underfed, it means they haven’t done their job. Buying food when there were rats and hungry kids seemed strange and even offensive to the community. I tried explaining pets are family in my country, but my broken Spanish just left them more confused, with puzzled looks on their faces. I still fed Mishu twice a day, and she’d come running from far away, amazing the locals. Then I got sick. When I recovered, Mishu was gone. A neighbor had taken and tied her up. I asked why no one had gone to get her, but wasn’t too surprised to hear the response of “It’s just a cat”. I went to ask why he had taken the kitten, and he claimed she was his. I offered to buy her, but he refused, saying she needed to catch rats. Back home, I cried. People, seeing my distress over an animal for the first time, felt sympathetic. They found the original owner, who brought Mishu back. The owner offered to gift her, but I paid 500 pesos (about 15 dollars). The community was shocked at the high price I placed on a cat. Later, when I moved to my own house, Mishu was unhappy. She’d meow non-stop in the new place until I visited the old home. When it was time to leave, she’d follow, meowing all the way. The community joked I hadn’t consulted her, as it was unusual to think an animal had an opinion. They watched in amusement as Mishu, her tail held high, led the way back and forth, clearly showing her strong preference for the old home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During my time with Mishu, she provided many “firsts” for the campo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mishu disappeared the following year, people went out and searched for her, without being asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考模拟调研卷英语（七） 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking about hobbies. B. Choosing a gift. C. Sharing reading experience. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 3. Why is the man going to Vancouver Island? A. To enjoy the sea view. B. To join his family. C. To see his friend. 4. Where does Tom live now? A. Boston. B. New York. C. Chicago. 5. How does Ann feel about her new computer? A. Perfect. B. Dissatisfied. C. Good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do for the night? A. To watch soccer on TV. B. To see a play. C. To read a magazine. 7. What do you know about the show? A. Its stars are not famous. B. It is very popular. C. The lady knows nothing about it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Mary usually get clothes? A. Online. B. In a physical shop. C. At a tailor’s. 9. How often does the man shop for clothes? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Not often. 10. How does the man often get his clothes? A. From donation. B. As gifts. C. In Christmas sales. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s kids get pocket money? A. By doing chores. B. By studying well. C. By taking sports. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s withholding her kids’ wages（报酬）？ A. Fair. B. Fun. C. Surprised. 13. Why did the woman withhold her kids’ wages? A. To make them study harder. B. To teach them a life lesson. C. To show the importance of honesty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man like doing these days? A. Reading books. B. Listening to books. C. Writing books. 15. What does the man think he is good at? A. Doing two things at once. B. Reading while jogging. C. Doing yard work. 16. What do the two speakers have in common? A. Like yard work. B. Have no yard. C. Grew up in a big house. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Future. B. Childhood. C. Hobbies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Lasse like doing at school? A. Fun things. B. Adventurous things. C. Educational things. 19. When did Lasse hate the school the most? A. At 10. B. At 8. C. At 6. 20. Why did Lasse find school difficult at that age? A. The teachers were strict. B. He had too much energy to sit still. C. The subjects were boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mongolian folk music has a charming, distinctive sound — joyously churning fiddles (小提琴) and deep throat singing. The masters of Inner Mongolian music worldwide, the nine members of the band Anda Union appear at Hodgson Concert Hall on April 3 at 7:30 p.m.. As Anda Union celebrates 20 years of music making, the band has become a cultural phenomenon in the East. Recent winners of the popular Chinese reality TV show The Big Band, they wowed audiences by singing in their native language, rocketing into the limelight and bringing their Mongolian sound to the masses. Anda Union has since starred in many commercial campaigns and headlined festivals and stadiums across China. Anda Union all trained in traditional Mongolian music from a young age and are part of a revivalist (复兴) movement finding inspiration in traditional music. Their lasting harmonies and vibrant strings bring to mind the endless beauty of the Mongolian grasslands. Combining throat singing and long song with horse head fiddles and two stringed lutes, they bring this powerful ancient music to life. Anda Union brings a unique combination of styles from across the grasslands coming together in a unique and grand sound while remaining true to their cultural roots. They have headlined many world music and mainstream festivals, winning over international fans with their powerful music. Join audiences for a pre-performance talk in Ramsey Concert Hall from 6:45-7:15 p. m.. This performance is supported by Rhonda Lucile Hicks. Ways to get tickets ● Purchase tickets online at pac.uga.edu. ● Call the Performing Arts Center box office at 706-542-4400, Monday through Friday,10 a. m. to 5 p. m.. ● Visit the UGA Performing Arts Center box office, Monday through Friday,10 a. m. to 5 p. m.. (five-minute parking is available in the drop off circle at the Performing Arts Center for purchasing or picking up tickets.) ● Audience members can create their own series of three or more performances for 10%. off. UGA Presents single tickets start at just $25 with promo code PAC25, and UGA student tickets are $10. To learn more about all UGA Performing Arts Center events , visit pac. uga. edu. 1. When will the band Anda Union perform at Hodgson Concert Hall? A. At 6:45 p. m. on April 3. B. At 7:15 p. m. on April 3. C. At 7:30 p. m. on April 3. D. At 10:00 a. m. on April 3. 2. How did Anda Union gain popularity in China? A. By training in traditional Mongolian music. B. By winning a popular Chinese reality TV show. C. By starring in many commercial campaigns. D. By headlining festivals and stadiums across China. 3. What can we know about getting tickets? A. Tickets can be bought online at different sites. B. The box office is open even on weekends. C. All audience members will get a 10% discount. D. UGA students can purchase a ticket at $10. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传了Anda Union在Hodgson音乐厅的演出信息，包括演出时间、地点、乐队背景、音乐风格、演出特色以及购票方式等，从而吸引读者的注意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The masters of Inner Mongolian music worldwide, the nine members of the band Anda Union appear at Hodgson Concert Hall on April 3 at 7:30 p.m..(Anda Union的九名成员堪称享誉全球的内蒙古音乐大师，他们将于4月3日晚上7点30分在霍奇森音乐厅登台演出。)”可知，Anda Union将于4月3日晚上7点30分在霍奇森音乐厅登台演出。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As Anda Union celebrates 20 years of music making, the band has become a cultural phenomenon in the East. Recent winners of the popular Chinese reality TV show The Big Band, they wowed audiences by singing in their native language, rocketing into the limelight and bringing their Mongolian sound to the masses.(Anda Union已走过了20年的音乐历程，如今这支乐队已成为东方的一种文化现象。他们近期在热门中国真人秀节目《乐队的夏天》中获胜，用本民族语言演唱，令观众惊叹不已，迅速成为众人瞩目的焦点，并将蒙古族音乐传播给了广大民众。)”可知，Anda Union通过在一档热门中国真人秀节目中获胜而在中国获得了人气。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ways to get tickets”部分中的“UGA Presents single tickets start at just $25 with promo code PAC25, and UGA student tickets are $10.(佐治亚大学演出的单场门票使用促销代码PAC25后起售价仅为25美元，佐治亚大学学生票为10美元。)”可知，佐治亚大学的学生可以10美元购买门票。故选D。 B We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’ house in Oceanside, California. Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment. In addition, we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own. I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later. As it was, once or twice a week, my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope (斜坡) from our grandparents’ house to the nearest bus stop, and from there we would go on to “see the world”. The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive. For a very low fee, it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to go aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day. My mom studied this system well, and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations. Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad. There was a large, glass clock tower that stood at its very heart. It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails, bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道), and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again. The sight always drew a small crowd throughout the day, mostly children. We would window-shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood. We weren’t there to buy. The goal was to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching too. On other adventures, we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach, where we collected sand dollars and shells for souvenirs. We would watch ships sail past in the distance and often heard helicopters or other aircraft soar overhead on their way to the naval base at Camp Pendleton. 4. What was the family’s situation when the writer was about seven? A. They had just moved to a big house. B. The father served in the Navy Force. C. They did not have enough money. D. They often went on expensive trips. 5. Why did the mother take the children on bus trips? A. To show them how to use public transportation. B. To create happy memories despite hardship. C. To help the children to make more good friends. D. To make them forget about their grandparents. 6. What can we learn about the glass clock tower in the Carlsbad mall? A. It sold kids various interesting toys. B. It had a complex mechanical system. C. It was mainly visited by grown-ups. D. It was used to tell the time accurately. 7. Which of the following can best describe the mother? A. Ambitious and strict. B. Lazy and irresponsible. C. Optimistic and resourceful. D. Moody and impatient. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在七岁左右时，母亲如何利用有限的资源，通过乘坐公交车带作者和弟弟去探索周围的世界，留下了许多美好的回忆，这些经历对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’ house in Oceanside, California. Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment. In addition, we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.(我大概七岁的时候，我们开始了巴士之旅。那时，我们住在加利福尼亚州欧申赛德市祖父母的家里。由于我父亲从空军退役后还没有找到稳定的工作，家里的经济很紧张。此外，我们还在努力寻找一个负担得起的属于自己的家。)”可知，作者七岁时，一家人住在祖父母家，父亲从空军退役后还未找到稳定工作，家里经济紧张，并且还在努力找一个能负担得起的属于自己的家。因此，作者七岁时家里没有足够的钱。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration. But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.(我想，要是屈服于这种沮丧的境地应该是很容易的。但我妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回忆，这些回忆将永远影响着我们看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分领会到她的智慧。)”可知，当时家里经济困难，很容易让人感到沮丧，但妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给作者和弟弟留下美好的回忆，这些回忆会永远影响他们的人生观。因此，妈妈带孩子们坐公交旅行是为了尽管生活艰难也要创造快乐的回忆。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad. There was a large, glass clock tower that stood at its very heart. It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails, bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道), and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again. (我们最常去的景点之一是卡尔斯巴德的购物中心。购物中心的正中央矗立着一座巨大的玻璃钟楼。钟楼里有齿轮和其他机械装置，能让橡胶球沿着轨道滚动，把球弹到鼓上，然后再滚到坡道上，接着用小电梯把球送回原处，让球再进行一遍同样的旅程。)”可知，关于卡尔斯巴德购物中心的玻璃钟楼，我们可以了解到它有一个复杂的机械系统。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But my mom had other ideas, using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever. However, I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.(但我妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回忆，这些回忆将永远影响着我们看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分领会到她的智慧。)”可以看出母亲没有被困难打倒，而是积极地想办法让孩子们有美好的体验，这体现了她的乐观态度。根据文章第三段“My mom studied this system well, and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations.(妈妈对这个公交系统研究得很透彻，她会带我们去各种各样的地方。)”可知，母亲利用公交系统让孩子们去不同的地方看世界，说明她很有办法，能够充分利用现有的资源来实现自己的想法，表现出她的足智多谋。故选C。 C A University of Georgia study reveals that with the expansion of social media, awareness of cryptocurrencies (加密货币) has sharply increased, and online exposure significantly influences people’s investment behavior. Cryptocurrencies, digital currencies used for both payment and investment, have skyrocketed in popularity, especially through social media platforms. Around half of the surveyed social media users have already invested in them. Fascinatingly, the more social media platforms a user frequents, the higher the probability of investing. YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, and Clubhouse users show a greater tendency to invest, probably because these platforms allow for detailed discussions. In contrast, Instagram users are less enthusiastic about crypto due to its focus on visuals. The study indicates that men, individuals with a higher risk tolerance, and younger people are more likely to invest in crypto, while those with a higher education level and older individuals are less so. Interest in crypto has nearly doubled from 2018 to 2021. However, investing in crypto comes with high risks as its value can be extremely volatile and unpredictable. People should not mindlessly follow the investment trend but carefully evaluate whether it goes with their financial goals. Social media, unfortunately, is full of misinformation and cheating, making it an unreliable source for crypto investment. Younger investors, who are both major social media users and more liable to invest in crypto, urgently need proper guidance. The researchers not only encourage policymakers to consider these findings when establishing regulations for cryptocurrencies but also advocate for an increase in media literacy education. This will enable people to better distinguish authentic information from falsehoods, thus making more informed investment decisions. For instance, false news on social media can cause sudden price variation in the crypto market, highlighting the importance of being perceptive (敏锐的). Additionally, the appeal of quick profits on social media often blinds investors to the underlying risks, further emphasizing the need for caution. 8. Why are users of YouTube, Reddit, Twitter and Clubhouse more likely to invest in crypto? A. For their popularity. B. For their function. C. For their security. D. For their simplicity. 9. Who are most likely to invest in cryptocurrencies based on the study? A. Men and individuals with a higher education. B. Older folks with higher risk preference. C. Men and those with a high risk tolerance. D. Women and those with low risk appetite. 10. What does the underlined word “volatile” in Para.2 probably mean? A. Stable. B. Changeable. C. Predictable. D. Invaluable. 11. Why do younger investors need guidance in crypto investment? A. They’re not greatly interested in investment. B. They’re not major social platform users. C. They’re more likely to invest in trap-filled crypto. D. They’re much easier to fall into investment traps. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佐治亚大学的研究揭示社交媒体影响加密货币投资，指出风险，呼吁对年轻投资者指导及提升媒介素养。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, and Clubhouse users show a greater tendency to invest, probably because these platforms allow for detailed discussions. (YouTube、Reddit、Twitter和Clubhouse的用户表现出更大的投资倾向，可能是因为这些平台允许进行详细的讨论)”可知，这些平台的用户更有可能投资加密货币是因为它们的功能，即可以进行详细讨论。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study indicates that men, individuals with a higher risk tolerance, and younger people are more likely to invest in crypto, while those with a higher education level and older individuals are less so. (这项研究表明，男性、风险承受能力较高的人以及年轻人更有可能投资加密货币，而受教育程度较高的人和年长者则不太可能投资)”可知，男性和那些风险承受能力高的人最有可能投资加密货币。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Interest in crypto has nearly doubled from 2018 to 2021. However, investing in crypto comes with high risks as its value can be extremely volatile and unpredictable. (从2018年到2021年，人们对加密货币的兴趣几乎翻了一番。然而，投资加密货币伴随着高风险，因为它的价值可能极其volatile且不可预测)”可知，投资加密货币的风险高，即加密货币的价值可能是易变的且不可预测，推测划线单词volatile意为“易变的；变化无常的”，与Changeable意思相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media, unfortunately, is full of misinformation and cheating, making it an unreliable source for crypto investment. Younger investors, who are both major social media users and more liable to invest in crypto, urgently need proper guidance. (不幸的是，社交媒体上充斥着错误信息和欺诈行为，这使得它成为加密货币投资的不可靠信息来源。年轻投资者既是社交媒体的主要用户，又更倾向于投资加密货币，他们迫切需要适当的指导)”可知，年轻投资者需要在加密货币投资方面的指导是因为他们更容易陷入充满陷阱的投资中，社交媒体的错误信息和欺诈很容易误导他们。故选D项。 D The researchers point to other research that suggests there are two main reasons behind the monarch (帝王蝶) migration losses. The first is the increasing number of a parasite (寄生虫) which is quite harmful to monarchs. The number has increased tenfold since the early 2000s. This increase corresponds with increased plantings of nonnative milkweeds throughout the flyway. Many infected monarch caterpillars (幼虫) don’t make it to adulthood. Those that do can’t fly well and don’t live long, possibly contributing to the fallout of butterflies along the migration path. Nonnative milkweeds have longer growing seasons, and as a result these plants may lead to more monarchs becoming infected with the parasite because the infectious parasite spores (孢子) can build up on their leaves. The second possible driver is the release of captive-reared (圈养的) butterflies by well-meaning people who are hoping to help the monarchs. “All of the evidence we have shows that when monarchs are reared in a captive environment, either indoors or outdoors, they’re not as good at migrating,” Davis said. The researchers-urge people to take a less is more approach when it comes to monarchs. Although well intended, many of the things people do to try to help, such as planting nonnative milkweeds or raising monarchs for release in captivity, may actually be harming the monarch population by reducing their ability to migrate long distances. Planting flowering plants — but not tropical milkweed — along the migration path won’t hurt and may provide a source of nectar (花蜜) for traveling butterflies. “One of the best things people can do to ensure that the monarchs are as strong and healthy as possible is basically just leave the caterpillars alone in your backyard,” Davis said. “Resist the temptation to bring them inside and protect them because it seems like Mother Nature does a better job at creating really healthy, strong migrators than we do.” 12. What has led to the rise in the monarch parasite number since the 2000s? A. Decline in native milkweeds. B. Longer migration distances. C. More nonnative milkweed plantings. D. Lower caterpillar survival rate. 13. Why do captive-reared monarchs struggle with migration? A. Unfamiliarity with the outdoor environment. B. Impact of captive conditions. C. Difficulty finding food mid-migration. D. Higher parasite attack risk. 14. What can be inferred from the text about helping monarchs? A. Planting nonnative milkweeds is beneficial. B. Captive-rearing boosts the monarch population. C. Letting caterpillars be in nature is advisable. D. Tropical milkweed aids migrating butterflies. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Monarchs: Migration Problems and Human Impact B. The Mysterious Migration of Monarch Butterflies C. Captive-rearing: A Savior for Monarch Butterflies? D. The Role of Milkweeds in Monarch Butterflies’ Life 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量减少的两个主要原因，包括寄生虫数量的增加和人们释放圈养繁殖的帝王蝶对迁徙能力的影响。通过解释这些原因，提供了关于如何更好地保护帝王蝶的建议，强调了减少人为干预、让自然环境发挥更好作用的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first is the increasing number of a parasite(寄生虫)which is quite harmful to monarchs. The number has increased tenfold since the early 2000s. This increase corresponds with increased plantings of nonnative milkweeds throughout the flyway.(第一个原因是一种对帝王蝶极具危害的寄生虫数量不断增加。自21世纪初以来，这种寄生虫的数量已经增长了十倍。这一增长与帝王蝶迁徙路线上非本土马利筋植物种植数量的增加相吻合。)”可知，对帝王蝶危害极大的寄生虫数量自21世纪初以来增长了十倍，而这一增长与帝王蝶迁徙路线上非本土马利筋植物种植数量的增加相吻合。由此可知，自21世纪初以来，是更多非本土马利筋植物的种植导致了帝王蝶寄生虫数量的增加。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““All of the evidence we have shows that when monarchs are reared in a captive environment, either indoors or outdoors, they’re not as good at migrating,” Davis said.(Davis说：“我们掌握的所有证据都表明，当帝王蝶在圈养环境中饲养时，无论是在室内还是室外，它们的迁徙能力都会变弱。”)”可知，Davis表示，所有证据都表明，当帝王蝶在圈养环境中（无论是室内还是室外）饲养时，它们的迁徙能力就会变弱。由此可知，圈养的帝王蝶在迁徙方面存在困难是因为圈养条件的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““One of the best things people can do to ensure that the monarchs are as strong and healthy as possible is basically just leave the caterpillars alone in your backyard,” Davis said. “Resist the temptation to bring them inside and protect them because it seems like Mother Nature does a better job at creating really healthy, strong migrators than we do.”(Davis说：“为了确保帝王蝶尽可能强壮和健康，人们能做的最好的事情之一基本上就是不要去管你后院里的那些帝王蝶幼虫。要抵制把它们带进室内并保护它们的诱惑，因为看起来大自然母亲在培育真正健康、强壮的迁徙者方面比我们做得更好。”)”可知，Davis认为，为了确保帝王蝶尽可能强壮和健康，人们能做的最好的事情之一就是不要去管后院里的那些帝王蝶幼虫，抵制把它们带进室内保护的诱惑，因为大自然在培育健康、强壮的迁徙者方面做得比人类更好。因此，让幼虫留在自然环境中是明智的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出帝王蝶迁徙数量减少有两个主要原因，一是对帝王蝶有害的寄生虫数量增加，这与非本土马利筋植物种植增多有关；二是圈养帝王蝶的放飞，圈养环境会降低帝王蝶的迁徙能力。接着提到人们一些看似帮助帝王蝶的行为（如种植非本土马利筋植物、圈养帝王蝶）实际上可能会伤害到它们，最后建议人们让帝王蝶幼虫留在自然环境中。整体围绕帝王蝶迁徙中面临的问题以及人类行为对它们的影响展开。选项A“Monarchs: Migration Problems and Human Impact(帝王蝶：迁徙问题与人类影响)”准确概括了文章中帝王蝶迁徙数量减少的问题以及人类行为（种植非本土马利筋植物、圈养等）对帝王蝶造成的影响，符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 Daily Habits of Naturally Polite People Some people seem to have been born with empathy (共情) to spare. If you’re not one of them or just need some help with those awkward moments, you’ll definitely want to read on for small and simple ways to be kinder to all. They remember the names of people they meet ____16____ Studies show that most people have trouble remembering the names of people they meet. If you’re like the rest of us, an expert suggests associating the name of someone new with a memory or person in your life. They know how to listen Granville, an expert, says that naturally polite people make an effort to demonstrate when they’re engaged and listening to others. ____17____ “When we feel heard, our attitude toward the listener can dramatically improve,” Granville says. “Naturally polite people know this.” They dismiss drama “If drama comes up in a mothers’ group or girls’ night out, for example, the polite people are going to stay quiet or offer a different perspective,” Granville says. “Even if someone is gossiping (说长道短), that doesn’t mean you need to lower yourself to their level,” Grotts, another expert, adds. “____18____ It’s a bit like shaking someone’s hand without pulling away — you just gently let go.” They don’t complain “Never ask for special favours such as, ‘Do you have another kind of cheese?’ or say, ‘If the wine isn’t white, I’m not drinking it’,” Grotts says. “It’s one evening of your life. ____19____ ” They send texts and emails thoughtfully “We’ve all made the mistake of putting something in writing, only to later regret it,” Grotts says. “If you put something in writing, sit on it. ____20____ You may have a change of heart — or at least a change of words that are kinder.” A. Easier said than done, right? B. You can eat when you leave. C. Give compliments with caution. D. Send it to yourself and give it 24 hours. E. Acknowledge it and move on by changing the subject. F. Never assume you know what is going on in someone else’s life. G. This means they not only respond with a smile or nod but also ask smart questions. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天生有礼貌的人的五个日常习惯，包括记住别人的名字、善于倾听、避免卷入不必要的纷争、不抱怨以及谨慎地发送短信和邮件。这些习惯有助于提升个人的礼貌程度，并改善与他人的关系。 【16题详解】 小标题“They remember the names of people they meet(他们会记住见过的人的名字)”指出天生有礼貌的人会记得见过的人的名字；而空后“Studies show that most people have trouble remembering the names of people they meet.(研究表明，大多数人在记住他们见过的人的名字方面都有困难。)”则指出，大多数人都很难记住自己见过的人的名字。选项A“Easier said than done, right?(说起来容易做起来难，对吧？)”既承接了上文记住名字这件事，又引出了下文人们在记住名字方面存在困难的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 空前“Granville, an expert, says that naturally polite people make an effort to demonstrate when they’re engaged and listening to others.(专家Granville说，天生有礼貌的人会努力表现出他们在专注并倾听他人讲话。)”指出，天生有礼貌的人会努力表现出他们在参与并倾听他人；而空后““When we feel heard, our attitude toward the listener can dramatically improve,” Granville says. “Naturally polite people know this.”(Granville说：“当我们感觉自己被倾听时，我们对倾听者的态度会大幅改善。天生有礼貌的人深知这一点。”)”则提出，当我们感觉到被倾听时，我们对倾听者的态度会大大改善。选项G“This means they not only respond with a smile or nod but also ask smart questions.(这意味着他们不仅会报以微笑或点头回应，还会提出巧妙的问题。)”进一步解释了天生有礼貌的人如何表现出在倾听他人，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G。 【18题详解】 空前““Even if someone is gossiping(说长道短), that doesn’t mean you need to lower yourself to their level,” Grotts, another expert, adds. (另一位专家Grotts补充道：“即使有人在说长道短，也不意味着你要降低自己的水准去迎合他们。)”指出即使有人在说长道短，也不意味着你需要降低自己的水准；而空后“It’s a bit like shaking someone’s hand without pulling away — you just gently let go.”(这有点像和某人握手却不把手抽回——你只是轻轻地松开。)”则提出，这就像和别人握手但不抽回手，只是轻轻松开。选项E“Acknowledge it and move on by changing the subject.(承认这一点，然后通过改变话题继续下去。)”说明面对说长道短的情况，礼貌的做法是承认后转移话题，与上下文意思相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文““Never ask for special favours such as, ‘Do you have another kind of cheese?’ or say, ‘If the wine isn’t white, I’m not drinking it’,” Grotts says. “It’s one evening of your life.(Grotts说：“永远不要提出特殊的要求，比如‘你们还有别的种类的奶酪吗？’或者说‘如果这酒不是白葡萄酒，我就不喝了’。这只是你生命中的一个晚上而已。)”可知，上文指出不要提出一些特殊的要求，这只是生命中的一个晚上而已。选项B“You can eat when you leave.(你可以在离开后再去吃（想吃的东西）。)”符合在这种场合下不挑剔，不抱怨的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“If you put something in writing, sit on it.(如果你写了一些东西，先把它放一放。)”建议我们将写的东西放一放；而空后“You may have a change of heart — or at least a change of words that are kinder.(你可能会改变心意——或者至少会改变一些措辞，让表达更友善。)”则指出放一放之后我们可能会有不一样的想法。选项D“Send it to yourself and give it 24 hours.(把它发给你自己，等上24个小时。)”进一步说明了“放一放”的具体做法，与上下文连贯。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kazuya was a successful Japanese businessman, having travelled the world and ____21____ various managerial positions in a trading company. His wife looked after the children most of the time. They bought a ____22____ with a yard in a suburb so the children could attend a good school. It ____23____ increased his time to go to and from work, and further ____24____ his time with children. He also worked on weekends. He ____25____ had time to develop his hobbies or get to ____26____ his neighbours. He idealised his retirement as a time to finally spend with his ____27____ and develop his own hobbies. When he retired, ____28____, he realised that he and his family didn’t have any ____29____ topics of conversation. Through decades of too many hours spent at work away from home the rest of the family established a _____30_____ that did not include him. _____31_____ new hobbies at the age of 60 was not as easy as he thought, nor was making new friends at this _____32_____. Are you under pressure to work long hours? If you can, turn off your phone and computer. Instead of _____33_____ events for work, arrange a dinner with your family. Develop a new hobby in your local _____34_____ centres. You can _____35_____ how you live now for a better old age. 21. A. advertised B. held C. described D. quit 22. A. restaurant B. school C. factory D. house 23. A. hardly B. probably C. significantly D. unexpectedly 24. A. doubled B. reduced C. balanced D. saved 25. A. suddenly B. quickly C. barely D. immediately 26. A. know B. help C. greet D. comfort 27. A. relatives B. friends C. company D. family 28. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise 29. A. interesting B. important C. common D. serious 30. A. routine B. system C. rule D. principle 31. A. Carrying on B. Deciding on C. Giving up D. Taking up 32. A. age B. level C. distance D. speed 33. A. sponsoring B. organising C. canceling D. recording 34. A. computer B. shopping C. distribution D. community 35. A. change B. understand C. share D. imagine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了日本商人 Kazuya 因工作忽略家庭，退休后陷入困境及反思。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kazuya是一位成功的日本商人，他周游过世界，并且在一家贸易公司担任过各种管理职位。A. advertised做广告；B. held举办、担任；C. described描述；D. quit停止。根据上文“Kazuya was a successful Japanese businessman”可知，他是一位成功的日本商人，由此可知，他在贸易公司担任过多种管理职务，hold various managerial positions，意为“担任各种管理职位”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在郊区买了一栋带院子的房子，这样孩子们就能上一所好学校。A. restaurant餐厅；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. house房子。根据下文的“with a yard in a suburb”以及“so the children could attend a good school”可知，他们买的是带有院子的房子，以便孩子能上好学校。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这极大地增加了他上下班的时间，也进一步减少了他陪伴孩子的时间。A. hardly几乎不；B. probably可能；C. significantly显著地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“They bought a ____2____ with a yard in a suburb so the children could attend a good school.”可知，他们在郊区买了房子，由此可推测，买了郊区的房子后，上班通勤时间显著增加。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这极大地增加了他上下班的时间，也进一步减少了他陪伴孩子的时间。A. doubled加倍；B. reduced减少；C. balanced平衡；D. saved节省、挽救。根据上文“It ____3____ increased his time to go to and from work”可知，买了郊区的房子后，他通勤时间增加了，那么自然陪伴孩子的时间就减少了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间发展自己的爱好，也没有时间去了解他的邻居。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly讯速地；C. barely几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据上文“He also worked on weekends.”可知，他工作很忙，周末也工作，所以几乎没有时间发展爱好或了解邻居。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间发展自己的爱好，也没有时间去了解他的邻居。A. know知道、了解；B. help帮助；C. greet打招呼；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“He also worked on weekends. He ____5____ had time to develop his hobbies”可知，他工作很忙，周末也要工作，没有时间发展爱好，由此可知，他也没有时间了解邻居。短语：get to know，意为“了解”，符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把退休理想化，认为到那时终于可以和家人共度时光，还能培养自己的爱好。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. company公司；D. family家庭。根据上文“It ____3____ increased his time to go to and from work, and further ____4____ his time with children.”可知，他因工作忙没时间陪家人，所以他理想中的退休是终于可以和家人共度时光。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他退休后，他意识到自己和家人没有任何共同的话题可聊。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。根据上文可知，他理想中的退休是终于可以和家人共度时光，而下文“he realised that he and his family didn’t have any ____9____ topics of conversation.”则指出，他意识到和家人没有共同话题，与前文他理想中的退休生活形成转折。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他退休后，他意识到自己和家人没有任何共同的话题可聊。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. common共同的、常见的；D. serious严肃的、严重的。根据下文“topics of conversation.”可推测，空处想表达的是他和家人没有共同的话题可聊。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于几十年来长时间在外工作、远离家庭，家里的其他人形成了一套不包括他在内的日常生活模式。A. routine常规、惯例；B. system系统；C. rule规则；D. principle原则。根据上文“Through decades of too many hours spent at work away from home”以及常理可知，几十年长时间工作不在家，家人形成了一种不包括他的日常生活模式。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在60岁的年纪开始培养新的爱好并不像他想象的那么容易，在这个年龄结交新朋友也是如此。A. Carrying on继续执行；B. Deciding on决定；C. Giving up放弃；D. Taking up开始从事、占据。根据上文“He idealised his retirement as a time to finally spend with his ____7____ and develop his own hobbies.”可知，他本想在退休后培养爱好。由此可知，空处指的是“培养爱好”，taking up new hobbies，意为“开始培养新爱好”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在60岁的年纪开始培养新的爱好并不像他想象的那么容易，在这个年龄结交新朋友也是如此。A. age年龄；B. level水平；C. distance距离；D. speed速度。根据上文“____11____ new hobbies at the age of 60 was not as easy as he thought”可推测，空处指的是在60岁这个年龄。故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其组织工作相关的活动，不如安排一次和家人共进晚餐。A. sponsoring资助；B. organising组织；C. canceling取消；D. recording记录。根据下文“arrange a dinner with your family.”可推测，空处的意思和“arrange”相似，指的是不要组织工作相关的活动，而是安排和家人一起吃晚餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地的社区中心培养一项新爱好。A. computer电脑；B. shopping购物；C. distribution分配；D. community社区。根据上文“Develop a new hobby”以及常理可知，空处指的是“社区中心”，即“community centres”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以改变现在的生活方式，以便拥有一个更美好的晚年。A. change改变；B. understand理解；C. share分享；D. imagine想象。根据上文“If you can, turn off your phone and computer. Instead of ____13____ events for work, arrange a dinner with your family. Develop a new hobby in your local ____14____ centres.”可知，作者建议人们改变现在的生活方式，从而拥有一个美好的晚年。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign medical aid workers now consist of 117 doctors ____36____ provide regular medical services for pregnant (怀孕的) women and babies overseas and help train local medical workers, the National Health Commission said on Monday. Last year, Chinese medical aid teams delivered 63,800 newborns overseas, according to data ____37____ (release) by the commission during an event held in Beijing on this ____38____ (year) World Health Day. The commission ____39____ (add) that China has carried out cooperation projects in the field of mother and child health with a number of countries and regions including Sierra Leone, Malawi, Zanzibar of Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau, Burundi, The Gambia and Cambodia. The nation has also worked together with the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund to conduct training programs aimed ____40____ reducing mother and newborn death rates in Africa. So far,15 sessions of offline and online training activities ____41____ (carry) out. Meanwhile, ____42____ reproductive medicine center has peen established in Mali with support from China. The facility delivered Mali’s ____43____ (one) test-tube baby born at a public hospital last year. The nation has also helped build a screening center in South Sudan, serving ____44____ (near) 4,000 local women so far. In Sierra Leone, China’s medical aid team carried out screening programs ____45____ (target) human papillomavirus at local medical institutions. 【答案】36. who##that 37. released 38. year’s 39. added 40. at 41. have been carried 42. a 43. first 44. nearly 45. targeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国对外医疗援助工作者为海外孕产妇和婴儿提供医疗服务、培训当地医护人员，以及在多国开展妇幼健康合作项目等成果。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国家卫生健康委员会周一表示，中国对外医疗援助工作者目前由117名医生组成，他们为海外孕产妇和婴儿提供定期医疗服务，并帮助培训当地医护人员。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为117 doctors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该委员会在北京举行的今年世界卫生日活动期间发布的数据，去年中国医疗援助队在海外接生了63800名新生儿。句子已有谓语动词delivered，release与逻辑主语data之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：根据该委员会在北京举行今年世界卫生日活动期间发布的数据，去年中国医疗援助队在海外接生了63800名新生儿。结合语意可知，此处表示“今年的世界卫生日”，应用名词所有格year’s。故填year’s。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：该委员会补充说，中国已与塞拉利昂、马拉维、坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔、几内亚比绍、布隆迪、冈比亚和柬埔寨等多个国家和地区开展了妇幼健康领域的合作项目。主句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填added。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国还与联合国儿童基金会合作开展培训项目，旨在降低非洲的母亲和新生儿死亡率。aim at doing sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经开展了15期线下和线上培训活动。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语15 sessions of offline and online training activities与carry out之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been carried。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，在中国支持下，马里建立了一个生殖医学中心。结合语意可知，此处表示泛指“一个生殖医学中心”，应用不定冠词，reproductive以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查序数词。句意：该设施去年在马里一家公立医院接生了马里的第一个试管婴儿。结合语意可知，此处表示“第一个试管婴儿”，应用序数词first。故填first。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国还帮助南苏丹建立了一个筛查中心，迄今已为近4000名当地妇女提供服务。此处应用副词nearly作状语，修饰数量词4,000。故填nearly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在塞拉利昂，中国医疗援助队在当地医疗机构开展了针对人乳头瘤病毒的筛查项目。句子已有谓语动词carried out，target与逻辑主语screening programs之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填targeting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是学校戏曲社负责人，戏曲社将在学校艺术节演出《梁山伯与祝英台》(Butterfly Lovers)，Jane是你的留学生朋友，热爱中国戏曲。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知演出时间地点；2.简单介绍演出内容；3.邀请Jane观看演出。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, I hope everything goes well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours. Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jane, I hope everything goes well with you. I’m writing to tell you that our Opera Club will put on a show of Butterfly Lovers during the school art festival. It will be performed in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. The story is about the tragic yet romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. They fall in love but are separated by their families. Eventually, they transform into butterflies and fly away together. Since you’re fond of Chinese operas, I sincerely invite you to watch this amazing performance. Looking forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给留学生朋友Jane写封信，邀请其观看学校戏曲社将在学校艺术节演出的《梁山伯与祝英台》。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最终：eventually→ finally 喜欢：be fond of→ like 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 令人惊叹的：amazing→ marvelous/ astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The story is about the tragic yet romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. They fall in love but are separated by their families. 拓展句：The story is about the tragic yet romantic love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who fall in love but are separated by their families. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our Opera Club will put on a show of Butterfly Lovers during the school art festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you’re fond of Chinese operas, I sincerely invite you to watch this amazing performance.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my first week of a Peace Corps assignment in a Dominican Republic sampo (草原). Struggling with Spanish, I felt lonely. My host family had a bony white cat with a black eye-patch that ‘didn’t speak Spanish either, so we quickly bonded. In town, I bought cat food for the underfed Mishu, not knowing it would cause trouble. In the campo, cats are for killing rats, and if they’re underfed, it means they haven’t done their job. Buying food when there were rats and hungry kids seemed strange and even offensive to the community. I tried explaining pets are family in my country, but my broken Spanish just left them more confused, with puzzled looks on their faces. I still fed Mishu twice a day, and she’d come running from far away, amazing the locals. Then I got sick. When I recovered, Mishu was gone. A neighbor had taken and tied her up. I asked why no one had gone to get her, but wasn’t too surprised to hear the response of “It’s just a cat”. I went to ask why he had taken the kitten, and he claimed she was his. I offered to buy her, but he refused, saying she needed to catch rats. Back home, I cried. People, seeing my distress over an animal for the first time, felt sympathetic. They found the original owner, who brought Mishu back. The owner offered to gift her, but I paid 500 pesos (about 15 dollars). The community was shocked at the high price I placed on a cat. Later, when I moved to my own house, Mishu was unhappy. She’d meow non-stop in the new place until I visited the old home. When it was time to leave, she’d follow, meowing all the way. The community joked I hadn’t consulted her, as it was unusual to think an animal had an opinion. They watched in amusement as Mishu, her tail held high, led the way back and forth, clearly showing her strong preference for the old home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During my time with Mishu, she provided many “firsts” for the campo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mishu disappeared the following year, people went out and searched for her, without being asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: During my time with Mishu, she provided many “firsts” for the campo. For the first time, they saw a cat being pampered like a family member. They witnessed me talking to her, stroking her gently, and even taking her for walks. Some kids, initially scared of this new-fangled idea of treating a cat as a pet, gradually got curious and started approaching Mishu with caution. The adults watched in amazement as I made a small bed for her and played with her using a handmade toy. It was a new concept for them, and slowly, they began to see the affectionate side of cats beyond just rat-catchers. When Mishu disappeared the following year, people went out and searched for her, without being asked. The community, which had once been confused about my attachment to a cat, now understood her importance to me. Men left their fields, women put aside their household chores, and kids joined in the search. They called out “Mishu” with as much concern as I did. After hours of searching, a young boy found her stuck in a fence a few miles away. When he brought her back, I was overjoyed. This time, the whole community celebrated Mishu’s return, having truly become a part of the unique bond between me and my beloved cat. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在多米尼加共和国担任和平队志愿者期间，与一只名为Mishu的猫之间建立起的深厚情感纽带，以及这段关系如何影响了作者和当地社区对猫的看法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我和Mishu相处的日子里，她给这片草原带来了许多“第一次”。”以及第二段首句内容“第二年Mishu失踪的时候，人们主动出去找她。”可知，第一段可描写人们第一次看到一只猫被家人一样宠爱，他们也看到了猫除了能抓老鼠之外，还有惹人疼爱的一面。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年Mishu失踪的时候，人们主动出去找她。”可知，第二段可描写一只猫让整个社区的人联系在一起。 2.续写线索：作者和Mishu的相处，给草原上的人带来了很多第一次——人们第一次看到猫被像家人一样宠爱——人们看到作者和Mishu说话，抚摸她，还带她出去散步——小孩也开始慢慢接近Mishu——人们开始看到猫除了能抓老鼠之外，还有惹人疼爱的一面——第二年，Mishu失踪了，所有的人都主动出去找她——因为人们开始理解了Mishu对作者的重要性——经过几小时的搜寻，一个男孩找到了Mishu——整个社区因为Mishu而团结在一起 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宠爱：pamper/ cosset ②看到：witness/ see ③把……搁置一边：put aside/set aside 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②困惑的：confused/bewildered/puzzled 【点睛】【高分句型1】The adults watched in amazement as I made a small bed for her and played with her using a handmade toy.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The community, which had once been confused about my attachment to a cat, now understood her importance to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $