精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市可园学校中考英语诊断试卷

2025年广东省深圳市可园学校中考英语诊断试卷（3月份） 第一部分选择题 I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to ___1___ it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ___2___ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his ___3___ and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li ___4___ the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and ___5___, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush ___6___ and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt ___7___, but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I ___8___ to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the ___9___ behind them. Calligraphy was more than just ___10___. It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 1. A. buy B. join C. run D. leave 2. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 3. A. confidence B. difference C. patience D. bravery 4. A. viewed B. praised C. developed D. showed 5. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 6. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 7. A. surprised B. confident C. embarrassed D. interested 8. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. pretended 9. A. reason B. history C. meaning D. purpose 10. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。 Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep.” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 11. Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A. To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B. To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C. To teach his son to learn something about mature and gardening skills. D. To make his son experience growth and understand family’s support. 12. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D Video games are more interesting than gardening. 13. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 14. What does the phrase “just a bit lower to the ground” imply? A. The sunflower will continue to grow. B. The sunflower will never bloom again. C. The sunflower will not grow any taller. D. The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 15. How did the.author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Bored→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged D. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient Several stick puppets dressed in traditional costumes are playing and having fun on the stage. They can change their facial expressions and do difficult movements. The puppeteers use three rods to control the puppets from below. This amazing art needs hard work from people like Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old puppet maker from Xiaoyi in Shanxi. Stick puppets have a long history in Xiaoyi. They became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill. In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage. Making a stick puppet takes about 40 to 50 days. They are usually 75 centimetres to 1 metre tall and have different costumes for different plays. To make them, you need to understand art and have basic skills. Wang says that traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of local operas, which are liked by older people. But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move. Some puppets can even do face-changing, which is a special skill in Chinese operas. Journey to the West, a famous Chinese novel, is often shown as a puppet play. In the story, the Monkey King has special powers. To show this in the play, Wang uses special techniques to make the puppet’s eyes move. His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch. 16. What is Wang Maowei best at? A. Stick products. B. Traditional dresses. C. Puppet making. D. Drama performance. 17. When was Xiaoyi’s head puppet added to the National Cultural Heritage List? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The Qing Dynasty. C. In 2000. D. In 2008. 18. Why did Wang decide to change the appearance of the stick head puppet? A. To make puppet better. B. To use new materials. C. To match modern arts. D. To attract more audience. 19. What’s the difference between Wang’s new puppet and the traditional one? A. More beautiful appearance. B. Much easier performance. C. Much easier to make. D. More lasting material. 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards Wang Maowei’s work? A. Likes. B. Questions. C. Partly agrees. D. Disagrees. People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a lawmaker. As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 21. Why did dictionary writers read important books? A. To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses. C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words. 22. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①—③—④—② B. ①—②—④—③ C. ③—④—②—① D. ③—①—④—② 23. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 24. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 25. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Ways to make a dictionary B. Steps to make a dictionary C. The origin of dictionaries D. The history of dictionaries 第二节短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____26____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. ____27____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So how can you make sure that you get on with your parents? ____28____ In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they will probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, abide by your family rules.You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. ____29____ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. ____30____ A. These changes are perfectly normal in fact. B. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. C. Maybe you will have arguments with your parents often. D. Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. F. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. 第三节 请根据A-F人物介绍选项，为他们匹配适合的信息。 ___31___ Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. ___32___ Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me but they are not happy about it. ___33___ Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people and I’m worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. ___34___ Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. ___35___ Jessica: Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with parents? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents, at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. Ask them if they have time before talk. E. Disagree with parents is normal. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down first. F. Be brave to talk to them. Being successful means they know how to deal with problems better. 第二部分 III.语法填空（ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty ____36____ (poem) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels ____37____ (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is the 20th solar term. It ____38____ (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is an idea different ____39____ the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north ____40____ (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts ____41____ (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe that ____42____ coldness in this season is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “____43____ the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people ____44____ (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep ____45____ (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. IV.书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，三月春光正茂。你校大力倡导同学们走进大自然，了解大自然。学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点及要求如下： 你亲近自然的一次经历（如爬山，徒步，露营等）； 此次经历中的所见所闻； 此次活动带给你的感受与收获。 参考词汇：harmony 要求： 需包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰； 词数80—100 词。开头已给出，不计入总数。 Getting Close to Nature As we all know, spring is the best season to do some outdoor activities together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市可园学校中考英语诊断试卷（3月份） 第一部分选择题 I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to ___1___ it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ___2___ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his ___3___ and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li ___4___ the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and ___5___, and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush ___6___ and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt ___7___, but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I ___8___ to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the ___9___ behind them. Calligraphy was more than just ___10___. It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 1. A. buy B. join C. run D. leave 2. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 3. A. confidence B. difference C. patience D. bravery 4. A. viewed B. praised C. developed D. showed 5. A. difficulty B. care C. regret D. anger 6. A. happily B. silently C. usually D. correctly 7. A. surprised B. confident C. embarrassed D. interested 8. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. pretended 9. A. reason B. history C. meaning D. purpose 10. A. painting B. reading C. showing D. writing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统文化，从初学时的困难到逐渐领悟书法内涵的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我校提供的活动之一是一个书法俱乐部，我选择加入俱乐部学习这项中国传统艺术。 buy购买；join加入；run经营；leave离开。根据“to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，本空表示“加入”书法俱乐部。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：书法教室是个安静平和的地方，充满了墨香和笔触纸的声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖； was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。“pleasant smell”和“soft sound”需要搭配“充满”氛围的词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的书法老师李老师以耐心和技巧而闻名。 confidence自信；difference差异；patience耐心；bravery勇敢。根据后文提到的“patiently encouraged me”可知，李老师很有“耐心”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第一天，我聚精会神地看着李老师展示书法艺术。 viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。李老师示范书法动作需用“展示”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他优雅而细致地运笔，创作出来的汉字看上去就像美丽的画。 difficulty困难；care细致；regret后悔；anger愤怒。and连接两个并列结构，“grace”需搭配积极含义的动作。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他教我们如何正确握笔、如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。 happily开心地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。学习书法基础需强调“正确”方法。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我第一个字不太完美，我感到尴尬，但是李老师耐心地鼓励我，给予我支持。 surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。根据“far from perfect”和“Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support”可知，本空应该是负面情绪。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时开始，我决定每周参加书法俱乐部。 decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；pretended假装。根据后文“skills improving”可知，技能提升了，说明“我”主动“决定”坚持。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不仅学会了如何写汉字，还学会了汉字背后的含义。 reason原因；history历史；meaning含义；purpose目的。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.”可知，书法不仅是书写，更需理解文字内涵。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：书法不仅是书写。 painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing书写。前文提到“write the characters”，且书法本质是书写艺术。故选D。 II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。 Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep.” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 11. Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A. To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B. To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C. To teach his son to learn something about mature and gardening skills. D. To make his son experience growth and understand family’s support. 12. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D. Video games are more interesting than gardening. 13. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 14. What does the phrase “just a bit lower to the ground” imply? A. The sunflower will continue to grow. B. The sunflower will never bloom again. C. The sunflower will not grow any taller. D. The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 15. How did the.author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Bored→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged D. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过举杯子和种植向日葵的故事，教导学生们及读者生活中的问题需要适时放下，并强调了耐心、关爱、以及面对挑战时的坚韧态度在成长过程中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.’ he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”可知，父亲坚持要和作者一起园艺是为了让他的儿子体验成长并理解家人的支持。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient. The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.”可推断出，作者从向日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关心对成长很重要。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”可知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时他把它们展示给每个人看。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke.I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, ‘Sometimes, even the strongest can fall.But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.’”可知，虽然最高的向日葵断了，但仍能开花，只是高度低了些，暗示向日葵会继续生长。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors.”“Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste.”“I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”“I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”“I felt very upset.”“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient.”可推知，作者在整个故事中的感觉变化为：无聊→绝望→惊奇→理解→悲伤→受到鼓舞。故选C。 Several stick puppets dressed in traditional costumes are playing and having fun on the stage. They can change their facial expressions and do difficult movements. The puppeteers use three rods to control the puppets from below. This amazing art needs hard work from people like Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old puppet maker from Xiaoyi in Shanxi. Stick puppets have a long history in Xiaoyi. They became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill. In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage. Making a stick puppet takes about 40 to 50 days. They are usually 75 centimetres to 1 metre tall and have different costumes for different plays. To make them, you need to understand art and have basic skills. Wang says that traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of local operas, which are liked by older people. But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move. Some puppets can even do face-changing, which is a special skill in Chinese operas. Journey to the West, a famous Chinese novel, is often shown as a puppet play. In the story, the Monkey King has special powers. To show this in the play, Wang uses special techniques to make the puppet’s eyes move. His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch. 16. What is Wang Maowei best at? A. Stick products. B. Traditional dresses. C. Puppet making. D. Drama performance. 17. When was Xiaoyi’s head puppet added to the National Cultural Heritage List? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The Qing Dynasty. C. In 2000. D. In 2008. 18. Why did Wang decide to change the appearance of the stick head puppet? A. To make puppet better. B. To use new materials. C. To match modern arts. D. To attract more audience. 19. What’s the difference between Wang’s new puppet and the traditional one? A. More beautiful appearance. B. Much easier performance. C. Much easier to make. D. More lasting material. 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards Wang Maowei’s work? A. Likes. B. Questions. C. Partly agrees. D. Disagrees. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统木偶戏的制作者——王茂伟。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang fell in love with puppet-making when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill.”可知，王茂伟最擅长木偶制作。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Xiaoyi’s stick puppets were recognized as part of China’s national cultural heritage.”可知，在2008年，孝义的杖头木偶被列入国家文化遗产名录。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he realized that to attract more people, he needed to change the puppets’ appearance.”可知，王茂伟改变木偶的外观是为了吸引观众。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood, which is time-consuming and heavy. But Wang found that craft paper is a better material. It’s lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets’ heads to make them move.”可知，王茂伟的新木偶和传统木偶相比更容易制作。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch.”可知，作者对王茂伟的作品是喜欢的。故选A。 People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a lawmaker. As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 21. Why did dictionary writers read important books? A To know more about the period. B. To collect words and their uses. C. To understand different subjects. D. To learn to use interesting words. 22. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①—③—④—② B. ①—②—④—③ C. ③—④—②—① D. ③—①—④—② 23. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 24 What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary strictly. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 25. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Ways to make a dictionary B. Steps to make a dictionary C. The origin of dictionaries D. The history of dictionaries 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了词典的制作过程及其演变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used.”可知，词典编纂者阅读重要书籍的目的是为了收集单词及其用法。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected”及“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z).”可知，先收集单词及其用法，然后按照字母顺序排列；根据“Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，词典编纂者筛选卡片，根据该词的常见用法将卡片分开。最后，按照硬性规定写下定义。因此正确的顺序是③—①—④—②。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years.”可知，过去编纂词典是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知，作者建议我们要接受词汇新用法。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了词典的制作过程及其演变。故选A。 第二节短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____26____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents. But now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. ____27____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So how can you make sure that you get on with your parents? ____28____ In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they will probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, abide by your family rules.You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. ____29____ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. ____30____ A. These changes are perfectly normal in fact. B. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. C. Maybe you will have arguments with your parents often. D. Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. E. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. F. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 【26题详解】 根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers.”以及“In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，设空处应该说青春期有了自己的想法，选项E“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文的“But now you need your own space…but now you want to decide things by yourself.”并结合设空处后的“But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，下文应该说这些变化是正常的，重要的是它们会影响你与父母的关系，选项A“这些变化其实很正常。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Secondly, abide by your family rules.”可知，设空处应该介绍第一条是什么。选项D“首先，让你的父母知道你一直爱他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe.”可知，前文提到了规则，选项B“所以尽你最大的努力去遵守规则并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need.”可知，这里提到了要多和父母沟通，选项F“你和他们交流得越多，他们就越信任你。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 请根据A-F人物介绍选项，为他们匹配适合的信息。 ___31___ Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. ___32___ Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. ___33___ Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I’m worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. ___34___ Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. ___35___ Jessica: Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with parents? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents, at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. Ask them if they have time before talk. E. Disagree with parents is normal. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down first. F. Be brave to talk to them. Being successful means they know how to deal with problems better. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五位同学的问题匹配相应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad.”可知，佐伊很想更经常地和父母说话，但有时他们太忙了，无法耐心地听他说话，这让他很生气。选项D“选择合适的时间和地点进行交流。在谈话前问他们是否有时间。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it.”可知，朱迪没有兴趣在家和父母说话。选项B“为什么不和父母一起做些有趣的事呢？让谈话在乐趣中自然发生。”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I’m worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知，纳尔逊害怕和父母说话。选项F“勇敢地和他们交谈。成功意味着他们知道如何更好地处理问题。”与之对应。故选F。 34题详解】 根据“Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知，彭尼想和父母谈谈学校里的事情，但有时当他开口时，他会忘记之前想说的话。选项C“写下你想对父母说的话，至少记下一些要点。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jessica: Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.”可知，杰西卡有时候和父母会顶嘴，总是以争论告终。选项E“和父母意见不一致是正常的。但是争论并不是最好的选择。先试着冷静下来。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 III.语法填空（ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty ____36____ (poem) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels ____37____ (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is the 20th solar term. It ____38____ (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is an idea different ____39____ the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north ____40____ (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts ____41____ (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe that ____42____ coldness in this season is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “____43____ the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people ____44____ (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep ____45____ (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. 【答案】36. poet 37. comfortable 38. is called 39. from 40. drops 41. quickly 42. the 43. If 44. to get 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小雪，包括其天气特点、对农业的重要性以及人们的传统习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：唐代诗人白居易很温暖地坐在炉火旁，和他的朋友一起喝酒。白居易是唐朝著名的诗人，使用名词poet“诗人”，此处用单数。故填poet。 【37题详解】 句意：他感到舒适，并这样描写小雪的雪景：晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：它也被称为“小雪”。此处表示“被叫做”，需要使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。 【39题详解】 句意：但这与天气预报中报道的“小雪”有所不同。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：北方大部分地区的温度会下降到零度和以下。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The temperature”所以需要使用第三人称单数形式的动词“drops”。故填drops。 【41题详解】 句意：小雪在夜间会结冰，但在白天会很快融化。此处修饰动词melts，表示融化的速度，所以需要使用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人认为这个季节的寒冷对农业非常重要，因为雪可以杀死害虫，使土壤肥沃。根据语境可知，此处表特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：如果小雪期间天空都是雪，那么明年将是丰收的一年。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，冷空气也可能导致人们生病。cause sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”。故填to get。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，当小雪来临时，中国人会喝热汤或葡萄酒，并多吃食物来保持自己温暖。需要使用反身代词“themselves”来指代“Chinese people”本身，表示来保持自己温暖。故填themselves。 IV.书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，三月春光正茂。你校大力倡导同学们走进大自然，了解大自然。学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点及要求如下： 你亲近自然的一次经历（如爬山，徒步，露营等）； 此次经历中的所见所闻； 此次活动带给你的感受与收获。 参考词汇：harmony 要求： 需包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰； 词数80—100 词。开头已给出，不计入总数。 Getting Close to Nature As we all know, spring is the best season to do some outdoor activities together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Getting Close to Nature As we all know, spring is the best season to do some outdoor activities together. Last Sunday, I went to Cultural Park with my good friend. The weather was sunny. We took cameras, some kites and some water with us. When we got there by bus, we were very excited. Then we rode bikes in the park. We talked with each other happily. After that, we flew kites on the hills. It was interesting. We had a picnic there and took lots of photos, too. In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake. It took us two hours. Then we went home. Though we were very tired, we were very happy. This trip was meaningful. I think getting close to nature is very important for us. We should take some time to enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍亲近自然的一次经历； 第二步，分享此次活动带给你的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①had a picnic野餐 ②meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①When we got there by bus, we were very excited.（时间状语从句） ②Though we were very tired, we were very happy.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$