一轮复习默记梳理检测 -2025届高三英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修 第三册　Unit 1　旅游交通 Ⅰ. 短语集锦 1. ____________________ 入场费/票价 2. ____________________ 坐落于/位于 3. ____________________ 被……包围 4. ____________________ 占地面积为…… 5. ____________________ 呈现新的面貌 6. ____________________ 在……海岸附近 7. ____________________ 在……的顶部/底部 8. ____________________ 平均气温 Ⅱ. 佳句背诵 1. ________________________________________________________________________ of Hangzhou with many famous historic and cultural elements. 毫无疑问，杭州最有名的景点是西湖，它拥有许多著名历史文化元素。 2. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________________________________________________________________. 然后， 你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林， 欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。 3. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _________________________________________________. 众所周知，黄河是我国的第二长河，孕育了灿烂的中华文明。 4. It is recognized that the Palace Museum __________________________________________________, and represents the wisdom of Chinese people. 故宫被认为是中国古代建筑艺术的象征，代表着中国人民的智慧。 5. Mount Tai, one of the famous mountains in China, _________________________________ Shandong Province, between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo, ____________________ 24, 200 hectares. 泰山是中国著名的山脉之一，位于山东省中部，泰安、济南和淄博之间，总面积24 200 公顷。 Ⅲ. 语段欣赏 1. Ever since I was a child, I have read about the Yellow River in various writings of poets and artists. My dream to see it ________________ came true last summer. During my journey along the Yellow River, the most amazing photograph was taken at Hukou Waterfall. Honoured as ______________________________, Hukou Waterfall is a hot scenic spot with spectacular gorges, splendid Loess Plateau, and ancient villages, which shows the natural landscape of Yellow River basin as well as __________________________________________. It did offer me a visual impact and __________________________________. 从我小时候起，我就在诗人和艺术家的各种著作中读到过黄河。去年夏天，我亲眼看黄河的梦想成真了。在我沿着黄河的旅途中，最令人惊叹的照片是在壶口瀑布拍摄的。壶口瀑布被誉为黄河上的奇观，是一个风景名胜区，有壮观的峡谷、灿烂的黄土高原和古老的村庄，展示了黄河流域的自然景观和灿烂的历史文化遗产。它确实给我带来了视觉冲击，激发了我无限的想象力。 2. I'm honoured to introduce to you _____________________________________________, the Great Wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly. Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, ____________________________ tourists visiting the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. In recent years, the government has ______________________________ to prevent the Great Wall from being ruined. 我很荣幸向大家介绍中国著名的文化遗产之一——长城，它的壮观给我留下了深刻的印象。长城建于秦朝，经历了几个朝代的修建和扩建。不幸的是，随着越来越多的游客来到长城，它正在逐渐被磨损。近些年来，政府提出了一系列有效措施来防止长城遭到破坏。 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 2　太空探索 Ⅰ. 短语集锦 1. ____________________ 航天飞机 2. ____________________ 太空站；宇宙空间站 3. ____________________ 太阳系 4. ____________________ 外层空间；太空 5. ____________________ 无人驾驶宇宙飞船 6. ____________________ 气象卫星 7. ____________________ 通信卫星 8. ____________________ 发射卫星 9. ____________________ 登上月球 10. ____________________ 返回地球 Ⅱ. 佳句背诵 1. _____________________________________________________, our school intends to organize all the students to watch the replay of the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ manned spaceship returning to the Earth. 为了激发对太空和科学的热情，我们学校打算组织所有学生观看神舟十八号载人飞船返回地球的重播。 2. China successfully sent three astronauts into space, bringing the country ___________________________________________________. 中国成功地将三名宇航员送入太空，离建成新空间站又近了一步。 3. Although there are huge risks and difficulties, ______________________________________________. 虽然存在巨大的风险和困难，但进行太空探索是值得的。 4. In conclusion, the lecture was a huge success, _______________________________ everyone who attended. 总的来说，这次讲座取得了巨大的成功，给所有出席的人留下了深刻的印象。 5. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will ________________________________ how the universe began, but also ____________________ into the future. 尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们延续生存，直到未来。 Ⅲ. 语段欣赏 1. The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space ______________ finding out more about the universe. In recent years, China has ________________________________________ orbiting around the earth. Besides, some astronauts have been sent into space to ____________________ so as to learn the secrets of universe. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. From my perspective, we should ______________________________________ since it provides mankind with many different benefits. 中国人民一直渴望探索太空，希望更多地了解宇宙。近年来，中国发射了许多绕地球运行的卫星和航天器。此外，一些宇航员已被送入太空进行实验，以了解宇宙的秘密。有人主张太空探索，也有人反对。在我看来，我们应该重视太空探索，因为它为人类带来了许多不同的利益。 2. Human beings have been trying to explore Mars and we have been _____________________________ to Mars They orbit around Mars, __________________________ and stunning images. Scientists have successfully planted a variety of plants in a Mars-like environment, which undoubtedly makes our research on Mars __________________________. 人类一直在尝试探索火星。我们一直在向火星发射无人飞船。它们绕火星运行，发回有价值的数据和令人惊叹的图像。科学家们已经成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了各种植物，这无疑使我们对火星的研究向前迈出了一大步。 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 3　历史 Ⅰ. 短语集锦 1. ____________________ 有悠久的历史 2. ____________________ 庆祝中国传统节日 3. ____________________ 让传统延续下去 4. ____________________ 让我们了解过去 5. ____________________ 给我们一种共同的记忆 6. ____________________ 历史上的战争和冲突 7. ____________________ 保护这些有历史意义的建筑 8. ____________________ 历史遗迹和文物 9. ____________________ 从历史当中汲取灵感 10. ____________________ 精神文明 Ⅱ. 佳句背诵 1. It is said that Chinese people have been ________________________________________ for thousands of years. 据说中国人探索中草药已有几千年的历史。 2. Well-known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful designs and brilliant colours, ___________________________________________________________________. 中国丝绸以其非凡的质量、美丽的设计和明亮的色泽而闻名，已被认为是中国文化的象征。 3. Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage. She has established the “Digital Dunhuang”， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 樊锦诗埋头研究这一古老遗产。她建立了“数字敦煌”，防止敦煌文化遗产消失。 4. ___________________________________ and the development of modern science and technology, some Chinese traditions are ___________________. 随着世界的全球化和现代科学技术的发展，一些中国传统正在逐渐消失。 5. What's more, we are supposed to __________________________________________ our traditions keep up with times. 更重要的是，我们应该正确地使用新技术来帮助我们的传统跟上时代的步伐。 Ⅲ. 语段欣赏 1. _____________________________________________. First, it can __________________________________ and help us participate in the political forum actively. Secondly, we can learn about morals and values through specific stories in history. Thirdly, it ______________________________ when we understand past events and their influences. 学习历史在各个方面都是有益的。首先，它可以发展我们的政治智慧，有助于我们积极参与政治论坛。其次，我们可以通过历史上的具体故事来学习道德和价值观。第三，当我们了解过去的事件及其影响时，它有助于我们的个人成长。 2. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), ___________________________________________, began in 1857, when it was only an idea to show the history of English words. Thanks to James Murray's participation in the late 1870s, OED began to grow and was finally published in 1928. However, _____________________, it has always been updated, with more words and quotations added to it. Having recorded _____________________________________________, OED has become an important part of English cultures. 《牛津英语词典》(OED)是最著名的英语词典之一，于1857年开始编纂，当时它只是一个展示英语单词历史的想法。由于詹姆斯·默里在19世纪70年代末的参与，《牛津英语词典》开始发展壮大，最终于1928年出版。然而，自出版以来，它一直在更新，增加了更多的单词和引文。《牛津英语词典》记录了英语语言的演变，已成为英语文化的重要组成部分。 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 4　世界遗产保护 Ⅰ. 短语集锦 1. ____________________ 保护文化遗产 2. ____________________ 无价之宝 3. ____________________ 珍惜过去 4. ____________________ 为未来寻找灵感 5. ____________________ 传给后代 6. ____________________ 世界奇观之一 7. ____________________ 追溯至唐朝 8. ____________________ 传统工艺 9. ____________________ 中国文化的象征 10. ____________________ 世界遗产保护区 Ⅱ. 佳句背诵 1. We should ____________________________________________________ and actively fight cultural relics-related crimes. 我们应该提高文物保护意识，积极打击与文物相关的犯罪。 2. So cultural heritage, _____________________________________________________________________, must be preserved for the benefit of all mankind. 因此，为了全人类的利益，必须保护有助于我们铭记文化多样性和发展相互尊重的文化遗产。 3. We all share a joint responsibility to protect them, __________________________, _______________________________！ 我们都有共同的责任保护它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代！ 4. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and _____________________________________________________________. 因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取更有效的措施来更好地保护文化遗产。 5. In order to cooperate with the school's publicity activities on the protection of historic sites, we ________________________________________________________________________ to protect the historic sites around us. 为了配合学校关于保护历史遗迹的宣传活动，我们呼吁每个学生尽最大努力保护我们周围的历史遗迹。 Ⅲ. 语段欣赏 1. As we all know, ____________________________________________________, and contribute to cultural research. Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in official history. In addition, they can __________________________________. So it's very important for us to protect cultural relics. 众所周知，文物可以帮助我们了解一段历史，并为文化研究做出贡献。此外，文物是我们祖先留下的宝贵财富，在官方历史中起着重要作用。此外，它们可以加深对祖国的热爱。因此，保护文物对我们来说非常重要。 2. In order to preserve cultural heritage sites successfully, we could put in place ______________________________. First, we should limit the number of visitors to vulnerable sites and regulate _____________________ the sites are open to visitors. Second, we need invest more money in the projects about the restoration and preservation of local heritage. Last but not the least, we can ________________ and set up informative websites to educate the general public about ________________________________, the dangers they face and the methods to protect them. 为了成功地保护文化遗产，我们可以采取以下一些措施。首先，我们应该限制比较脆弱的遗址的访问者人数，并规定遗址开放的频率和时间。第二，我们需要投入更多的资金在当地遗产的恢复和保护项目上。最后同样重要的是，我们可以发起运动和建立信息网站，让公众了解遗址的重要性、它们面临的危险和保护它们的方法。 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 1　旅游交通 Ⅰ. 1. admission charges/prices　2. be located/situated in/lie in　3. be surrounded by　4. cover an area of　5. take on a new look　6. off the coast of　7. at the top/foot of　8. the average temperature Ⅱ. 1. There is no doubt that the West Lake is the most famous tourist attraction　2. enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest　3. where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born　4. is the symbol of ancient Chinese architectural art　5. is located in the central part of; with a total area of Ⅲ. 1. with my own eyes; the wonder on the Yellow River; the splendid heritage of history and culture; stimulate my boundless imagination　2. one of China's famous cultural heritage sites; with an increasing number of; put forward a series of effective measures 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 2　太空探索 Ⅰ. 1. space shuttle　2. space station　3. solar system　4. the outer space　5. an unmanned spacecraft　6. a weather satellite　7. a communications satellite　8. launch/send up a satellite　9. land on the moon　10. return to the earth Ⅱ. 1. In order to inspire the passion for space and science　2. one step closer to completing its new space station　3. it is worthwhile carrying on space exploration　4. leaving a lasting impression on　5. not only enable us to understand; help us survive well Ⅲ. 1. in the hope of; launched many satellites and spacecrafts; carry on experiments; attach importance to space exploration　2. launching unmanned spacecraft; sending back valuable data; a big step forward 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 3　历史 Ⅰ. 1. have a long history　2. celebrate Chinese traditional festivals　3. keep traditions alive　4. connect us to the past　5. give us a collective memory　6. wars and conflicts in history　7. preserve these historic buildings　8. historic sites and cultural relics　9. draw inspiration from history　10. spiritual civilization Ⅱ. 1. conducting research into herbal medicine　2. Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture　3. which prevents Dunhuang's cultural heritage from disappearing　4. With the globalization of the world; fading away　5. employ new technology properly to help Ⅲ. 1. Studying history is beneficial in all aspects; develop our political intelligence; helps with our personal growth　2. one of the most famous English dictionaries; since its publication; the evolution of the English language 选择性必修　第三册　Unit 4　世界遗产保护 Ⅰ. 1. protect cultural heritage　2. priceless treasures　3. appreciate the past　4. find inspiration for the future　5. pass on to future generations　6. one of the wonders of the world　7. date back to the Tang Dynasty　8. traditional crafts　9. a symbol of Chinese culture　10. World Heritage Site Ⅱ. 1. raise awareness of the protection of cultural relics　2. which helps us remember cultural diversity and develop mutual respect　3. not only for ourselves; but also for future generations　4. take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage　5. call on every student to try their best Ⅲ. 1. cultural relics can help us know a period of history; deepen the love for our motherland　2. some of the following measures; how often or how long; launch campaigns; the importance of heritage sites 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$