Unit 1 Food matters一轮复习基础梳理 检测-2025届高三英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1　Food matters Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. n. 情绪，心情 2. n. (饭后)甜点，甜食 3. vt. 把……连接起来 n. 联系；链接 4. n. 本地人　adj. 本地的 5. adj. 酸的；馊的 6. n. 纽带；连接 7. vt. & vi. 消化；领会 8. vt. 把……放低 adj. 下面的；低洼的 9. vi. 骑自行车 10. vt. & vi. 用沸水煮 11. vt. & vi. 油炸，油煎 12. n. 牛排 13. n. 平底锅 14. n. (海或湖的)湾 15. n. 风景；舞台布景 16. n. 打赌，赌注 17. n. 气氛，氛围；大气 18. n. (糕点等的)馅 19. adj. 年纪较大的 20. vt. & vi. 烘烤 21. n. 面粉 22. adj. 温和的；不浓的 23. n. 干酪，奶酪 24. adj. 味苦的；令人难过的 25. n. 奶油；护肤霜 26. adj. 有雾的 27. n. 代；王朝 28. n. 厨师 29. n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产 30. n. 概念，观念 31. n. 水蒸气 32. n. 克 33. n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 34. adv. 分开；相隔 35. vt. & vi. 增加；扩展；详述 36. vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗 37. vi. 变化；不同 38. vt. 减轻；缓和 39. n. 安全；保护措施 40. vt. & vi. 给……留下深刻印象 41. n. 洋葱，葱头 42. vt. 提高，增强 43. n. 食欲；强烈欲望 44. adj. 精致的；易碎的 45. adv. 贪婪地 46. n. 边缘；刀口 47. creamy adj. 　　　 　　　 48. flavour n. 　 49. buffet n. 　 50. version n. 　 51. bakery n. 　 52. damp adj. 　 53. plain adj. 　 54. slice n. 　 55. saucer n. 　 56. calorie n. 　 57. pepper n. 　 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. n. 结合体；联合，混合→combine vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合 2. adv. 轻柔地→gentle adj. 温柔的 3. n. 联想；协会→associate vt. 联系，联想　vi. 交往 4. emotion n. 情感，情绪→ adj. 感情的，有感染力的→ adv. 感情上，情绪上 5. adj. 咸的，含盐的→salt n. 盐 6. generate vt. 产生，引起→ n. 产生；一代 7. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱，喜爱 8. loose adj. 不受约束的；宽松的→ vt. & vi. (使)放松，变松 9. multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的→ vt. & vi. 乘；成倍增加 10. appropriate adj. 合适的→ adv. 恰当地 11. estimate vt. 估计，估价→ n. 评价，判断，估计 12. essential adj. 本质的，基本的→ adv. 本质上，根本上 13. n. 创造，创新→innovate vt. & vi. 改革，创新→ adj. 革新的，创新的 14. stimulate vt. 促进，激发→ n. 刺激 15. emphasis n. 强调，重视；重读→ vt. 强调 16. n. (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt. 包，裹 17. n. 混合物；结合→mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→ adj. 混合的 Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2. 释放；放任 3. 投身于，热衷于 4. 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5. 迫切需要 6. 使人满意，正合需要 7. 破碎，破裂；崩溃 8. 与……相关 9. 保持高昂的情绪 10. 把……和……联系起来 11. 无与伦比 12. (人们)认为…… Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. [译林选必一U1P6]To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to (提高，增强) the relationship with my friends. 2. [人教选必二U3P34]I know a (自助餐) restaurant nearby which is really nice. You could have taken your parents there. 3. [译林选必一U1P9]There are many (变体，变种) of mooncakes from different places around China. 4. [译林选必四U2P23]They want to know all about its traditions, (王朝) and art forms. 5. [人教选必一U1P2]Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical (性质，特性)． 6. [译林选必二U3P31]As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it (合适地)． 7. [外研选必一U6P91]But this unique and (脆弱的) place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. 8. [北师选必四U10P15]She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no (食欲，胃口)． 9. [译林选必一U1P2改] I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 10. [北师选必三U7P15]In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new (必不可少的) skills. Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. [北师必修三U7P22]Today, graffiti is often a (mix) of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or group. 2. [外研选必三U5P76]Thoreau's descriptions of nature (emphasis) the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. 3. [北师选必一U1P15]The (stimulate) is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 4. [人教选必一U5P51]Yuan's (innovate) has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. 5. [译林选必一U1P11]Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, (fog) climate in which they were invented. 6. [人教必修二U3P34]New kinds of crimes are happening on the Internet, too, so cyber (secure) has to be constantly updated. 7. [外研选必二U5P70]The red-eared slider, a species of freshwater turtle, is native the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. 8. [北师必修三U9P58]We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially (emotion) connections. 9. [译林选必一U1P5]As desserts like cakes are (digest), blood sugar levels can go up quickly. 10. [译林选必一U1P9]Each spoonful of this amazing dessert is a light, (cream) experience to remember. Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. 我的车发动不了，似乎是哪里出故障了。(seem to do...) My car won't start. 2. 无论我作出什么决定，我的父母和老师都将支持我。(whatever) ， my parents and teachers will support me. 3. 据估计，这场大火夺去了20多条生命。(estimate) the fire claimed more than 20 lives. 4. 外出吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我可以改善我和朋友们的关系。(分词短语作状语) To eat out was also a social activity, . Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. mood　2. dessert　3. link　4. native　5. sour　6. bond 7. digest　8. lower　9. cycle　10. boil　11. fry　12. steak 13. pan　14. bay　15. scenery　16. bet　17. atmosphere 18. filling　19. elderly　20. bake　21. flour　22. mild 23. cheese　24. bitter　25. cream　26. foggy　27. dynasty 28. chef　29. property　30. concept　31. steam　32. gram 33. cabbage　34. apart　35. expand　36. consume　37. vary 38. relieve　39. security　40. impress　41. onion　42. enhance 43. appetite　44. delicate　45. greedily　46. edge　47. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的　48. 味，味道；特点，特色　49. 自助餐　50. 变体，变种；说法；版本　51. 面包(糕饼)店 52. 潮湿的，湿气重的　53. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的　54. 薄片，片；部分，份额　55. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托　56. 卡，卡路里；千卡　57. 甜椒；胡椒粉 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. combination　2. gently　3. association　4. emotional; emotionally　5. salty　6. generation　7. adorable　8. loosen 9. multiply　10. appropriately　11. estimation　12. essentially　13. innovation; innovative　14. stimulation　15. emphasize 16. wrapper　17. mixture; mixed Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. do the trick　2. let sth. loose　3. throw oneself into　4. out of this world　5. cry out for　6. hit the spot　7. fall apart　8. be linked to　9. keep one's spirits up　10. associate...with 11. without equal　12. be believed to Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. enhance　2. buffet　3. versions　4. dynasties　5. properties 6. appropriately　7. delicate　8. appetite　9. greedily 10. essential Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. mixture　2. emphasised/emphasized　3. stimulation 4. innovation　5. foggy　6. security　7. to　8. emotional 9. digested　10. creamy Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. Something seems to have gone wrong. 2. Whatever decision I make 3. It is estimated that 4. allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$