Unit 5 Whose dog is it 重难点讲练测(讲义)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

2025-05-06
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人教版(PEP)2024—2025 学年五年级英语下册 Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 重难点讲练测 知识点 1:名词性物主代词​ 名词性物主代词表示所属关系,后面不再接名词。常见的名词性物主代词有:mine(我的),yours(你 / 你们的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们 / 她们 / 它们的) 。​ 拓展​ 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。例如:This is my book. = This book is mine.​ 练习​ ( )1.— Is this your bag? — No, it isn't. ______ is blue.​ A. My B. Mine C. Me​ ( )2.The book is not ______. It's ______.​ A. his; her B. his; hers C. he; she​ ( )3.— Whose pens are these? — They are ______.​ A. we B. our C. ours​ 知识点 2:询问物品归属的句型​ Whose + 物品 + is this/that? 这 / 那是谁的……?回答时用 It's + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格。Whose + 物品 + are these/those? 这些 / 那些是谁的……?回答时用 They are + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格。​ 拓展​ whose 在句中作定语,修饰后面的物品。若想强调物品,可以把物品放在句末,如:Whose is this book? = Whose book is this?​ 练习​ ( )1.— ______ bike is this? — It's Mike's. A. What B. Who C. Whose​ ( )2.— Whose shoes are those? — ______ are my sister's. A. It B. They C. This​ ( )3.— Whose ______ is that? — It's Sarah's.​ A. key B. keys C. a key​ 知识点 3:现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作​ 结构为:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(动词 ing)+ 其他。当主语是 I 时,be 动词用 am;当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,be 动词用 is;当主语是第二人称(you)或复数(we/you/they 等)时,be 动词用 are 。​ 拓展​ 常见的现在进行时的标志词有:now(现在),look(看),listen(听)等。​ 练习​ ( )1.Look! The boy ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing​ ( )2.Listen! She ______ in the classroom.​ A. sings B. is singing C. sing​ ( )3.I ______ my homework now. A. do B. am doing C. does​ 知识点 4:动词变现在分词(动词 ing)的规则​ 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 -ing 。如:play - playing,read - reading 。​ 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加 -ing 。如:write - writing,ride - riding ​ 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing 。如:run - running,swim - swimming 。​ 拓展​ 还有少数以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing 。如:lie - lying(躺;撒谎),die - dying(死) 。​ 练习​ 1.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。​ jump ______​ dance ______​ make ______​ 2.选择正确的现在分词形式。​ ① The girl is ______ (skate / skating) now.​ ② They are ______ (put / putting) the books on the desk.​ ③ He is ______ (take / taking) pictures.​ 3.用所给动词的正确形式填空。​ ① She ______ (draw) a picture in the art room.​ ② My brother ______ (run) in the park.​ ③ We ______ (play) games in the classroom.​ 知识点 5:确认物品归属的一般疑问句​ Are these/those + 名词性物主代词?这些 / 那些是…… 的吗?回答:Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Is this/that + 名词性物主代词?这 / 那是…… 的吗?回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.​ 拓展​ 也可以把名词性物主代词换成名词所有格来进行提问和回答。​ 练习​ ( )1.— Are these your books? — Yes, ______ are.​ A. these B. they C. it​ ( )2.— Is that his pencil? — No, ______ isn't. A. That B. it C. this​ ( )3.— Are those ______ bags? — Yes, they are.​ A. you B. your C. yours​ 知识点 6:名词所有格表示所属关系​ 有生命的名词所有格一般在名词后加's 。如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),my mother's bag(我妈妈的包) 。如果名词是以 s 结尾的复数形式,其所有格直接在 s 后加 ' 。如:the students' desks(学生们的课桌) 。​ 拓展​ 无生命的名词所有格常用 of 结构来表示。如:the door of the classroom(教室的门) 。​ 练习​ 1.This is ______ (Lily) cat. It's very cute.​ 2.The ______ (children) toys are in the box.​ 3.The name of the dog ______ (be) Coco.​ 知识点 7:each other 表示 “相互;彼此”​ 通常用于两者或两者以上之间的相互关系。​ 拓展​ 常见搭配有 play with each other(互相玩耍),help each other(互相帮助)等 。​ 练习​ 1.The two dogs are playing with ______ (each other / each) in the garden.​ 2.We should help ______ (each other / each) at school.​ 3.The students are talking with ______ (each other / each) in class.​ 知识点 8:描述多个物品归属的句型​ These / Those are + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格。这些 / 那些是…… 的。​ 拓展​ 此句型是复数形式,与单个物品归属句型(This / That is...)相对应。​ 练习​ 1.These are ______ (I) books.​ 2.Those are ______ (Amy) shoes.​ 3.______ (This / These) are our pens.​ 知识点 9:询问某人正在做什么的句型​ What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing? 回答:主语 + be 动词 + 动词 ing 形式 + 其他。​ 拓展​ 此句型用于对正在发生的动作进行提问,be 动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。​ 练习​ 1.— What ______ (be) you doing? — I'm ______ (read) a book.​ 2.— What is he doing? — He ______ (play) basketball.​ 3.— What are they doing? — They ______ (dance) in the music room.​ 知识点 10:确认某人是否正在做某事的一般疑问句​ Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 ing 形式 + 其他?回答:Yes, 主语 + be 动词. / No, 主语 + be 动词 + not.​ 拓展​ 注意 be 动词和主语的搭配要正确,否定回答时 be 动词和 not 可以缩写。​ 练习​ 1.— ______ (Is / Are) she cleaning the room? — Yes, she ______ (is / are).​ 2.— Are they ______ (watch) TV? — No, they ______ (aren't / isn't).​ 3.— Is he ______ (write) a letter? — No, he ______ (is not / are not).​ 知识点 11:like 作介词,意为 “像…… 那样”​ 后面常接名词或代词宾格。​ 拓展​ look like(看起来像),sound like(听起来像)等也是常见搭配。​ 练习​ 1.The little girl runs like ______ (a / an) rabbit.​ 2.He jumps like his brother ______ (do / does).​ 3.The cloud is like a ______ (sheep / sheeps).​ 知识点 12:感官动词后接动词 ing 形式表示 “感觉…… 正在做某事”​ 常见感官动词有 look(看),listen(听),feel(感觉)等。​ 拓展​ 感官动词后也可接动词原形,但表示的是感觉某人做了某事的全过程。​ 练习​ 1.I can hear the birds ______ (sing / singing) in the tree.​ 2.Look! I see the boys ______ (play / playing) football on the playground.​ 3.She feels the wind ______ (blow / blowing) on her face.​ 知识点 13:以 Let's 开头的祈使句​ 表示建议,意为 “让我们…… 吧”,后面接动词原形。其否定形式是 Let's not + 动词原形。 拓展​ 回答 Let's... 的建议时,常用 Good idea!(好主意!),OK!(好的!)等。​ 练习​ 1.Let's ______ (go) to the park.​ 2.Let's not ______ (be) late for school.​ 3.— Let's play games. — ______​ A. No, I don't. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I am.​ 知识点 14:现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构​ 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 ing 形式 + 其他?对句子中的不同成分进行提问​ 拓展​ 常见特殊疑问词有 what(什么),who(谁),where(在哪里),why(为什么)等。​ 练习​ ( )1.______ is she doing? She is dancing. A. What B. Who C. Where​ ( )2.______ are they playing football? In the playground. A. What B. Who C. Where​ ( )3.______ is running after the dog? Tom. A. What B. Who C. W both...and... 表示 “两者都……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。​ 知识点 15:and 连接两个并列成分​ 可以连接两个名词、动词、形容词等,连接的两个部分在形式和语法上要保持一致。​ 拓展​ 1.I like ______ (apple / apples) and ______ (banana / bananas).​ 2.She is singing and ______ (dance / dancing).​ 3.Both Tom and I ______ (is / are) students.​ 人教版(PEP)2024—2025 学年 五年级英语下册 Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 同步练习 一、词汇,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空 1. The book on the desk is m_______.​ 2. These are not your pens. They are t_______.​ 3. The cat is _______(climb) the tree now.​ 4. Look! The dog is _______(drink) water.​ 5. Is this _______(you) bag?​ 6. That is _______(she) eraser.​ 7. The rabbits are _______(jump) on the grass.​ 8. The picture is not _______(his). It's _______(my).​ 9. The children are playing with _______(each) other in the park.​ 10. He is so _______(excite) to see his favorite star.​ 11. The dog under the tree is _______(our).​ 12. The birds are _______(fly) in the sky.​ 13. Whose _______(carrot) are these?​ 14. It's not _______(he) dog. _______(he) is at home.​ 15. The students are _______(read) books in the library.​ 16. The yellow picture is _______(I).​ 17. Are these all _______(we)?​ 18. The pandas are _______(eat) bamboo.​ 19. The little boy is _______(sleep) in the bedroom.​ 20. The toys are _______(they).​ 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。​ It's Sunday today. The Browns are all at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is 1.______(cook) dinner. Mr. Brown is in the living room. He is 2.______(watch) TV. Their son, Jim, is 3._______ the garden. He is playing 4._______ his dog. Where is their daughter, Sue? Oh, she is in her room. She is 5.______(read) a book. Look! There 6.______(be) two cats in Sue's room. They are 7.______(play) with a ball. What a 8.______(love) family! They all enjoy 9.______(them) on Sunday. Do you want 10.______(visit) them?​ 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​ It's a sunny day. The students of Class One are 1 ______a picnic in the park. Look! Mike and John are 2______ football. Sarah and Chen Lang are 3______ pictures. Amy is 4 ______music. Wu Yifan is 5______ water. Wang Ping is 6______ a storybook. What about Miss White? She is 7______ with Mr. Black. Where is Robin? Oh, he is 8______ under the tree. He is 9______ a beautiful flower. Everyone is 10 ______a good time.​ ( ) 1. A. have B. having C. has D. to have​ ( ) 2. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play​ ( ) 3. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw​ ( ) 4. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to​ ( ) 5. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink​ ( ) 6. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read​ ( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk​ ( ) 8. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit​ ( ) 9. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looking at​ ( ) 10. A. have B. having C. has D. to have​ ( ) 11. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How​ ( ) 12. A. are B. is C. am D. be​ ( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so​ ( ) 14. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself​ ( ) 15. A. for B. with C. at D. in​ 答案解析​ 知识点 1 练习答案:1. B 2. B 3. C​ 解析:1. 这里需要用名词性物主代词作主语,A 选项 My 是形容词性物主代词,C 选项 Me 是宾格,所以选 B。2. 第一空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词 his;第二空同样用名词性物主代词 hers,所以选 B。3. 回答 “它们是我们的”,用名词性物主代词 ours,选 C。​ 知识点 2 练习答案:1. C 2. B 3. A​ 解析:1. 对物品归属提问用 Whose,选 C。2. shoes 是复数,用 They 来指代,选 B。3. 句中 is 表明主语是单数,所以用 key,选 A。​ 知识点 3 练习答案:1. C 2. B 3. B​ 解析:1. Look 表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是 The boy,be 动词用 is,选 C。2. Listen 表明用现在进行时,主语是 She,be 动词用 is,选 B。3. now 表明用现在进行时,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,选 B。​ 知识点 4 练习答案:1. jumping;dancing;making 2. skating;putting;taking 3. is drawing;is running;are playing​ 解析:1. jump 直接加 ing;dance 去 e 加 ing;make 去 e 加 ing。2. skate 去 e 加 ing;put 双写 t 加 ing;take 去 e 加 ing。3. 根据现在进行时结构,主语是 She 用 is drawing,主语是 My brother 用 is running,主语是 We 用 are playing。​ 知识点 5 练习答案:1. B 2. B 3. B​ 解析:1. 回答 Are these... 的一般疑问句,用 Yes, they are.,选 B。2. 回答 Is that... 的一般疑问句,用 No, it isn't.,选 B。3. 这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰 bags,选 B。​ 知识点 6 练习答案:1. Lily's 2. children's 3. is​ 解析:1. Lily 的所有格加's。2. children 是复数且不以 s 结尾,所有格加's。3. 主语是 The name,是单数,be 动词用 is。​ 知识点 7 练习答案:1. each other 2. each other 3. each other​ 解析:1. 两只狗互相玩耍用 each other。2. 我们在学校应该互相帮助用 each other。3. 学生们在课堂上互相交谈用 each other。​ 知识点 8 练习答案:1. my 2. Amy's 3. These​ 解析:1. 后面有名词 books,用形容词性物主代词 my。2. Amy 的所有格加's。3. are 表明主语是复数,用 These。​ 知识点 9 练习答案:1. are;reading 2. is playing 3. are dancing​ 解析:1. 主语是 you,be 动词用 are,read 的现在分词是 reading。2. 主语是 He,be 动词用 is,play 的现在分词是 playing。3. 主语是 They,be 动词用 are,dance 的现在分词是 dancing。​ 知识点 10 练习答案:1. Is;is 2. watching;aren't 3. writing;is not​ 解析:1. 主语是 she,be 动词用 Is,肯定回答用 Yes, she is.。2. 一般疑问句用动词 ing 形式 watching,否定回答用 aren't。3. 主语是 he,be 动词用 Is,否定回答用 is not。​ 知识点 11 练习答案:1. a 2. does 3. sheep​ 解析:1. rabbit 以辅音音素开头,用 a。2. 主语是 his brother,是第三人称单数,用 does。3. sheep 单复数同形,这里用 sheep。​ 知识点 12 练习答案:1. singing 2. playing 3. blowing​ 解析:1. hear...doing sth. 感觉…… 正在做某事,用 singing。2. see...doing sth. 看到…… 正在做某事,用 playing。3. feel...doing sth. 感觉…… 正在做某事,用 blowing。​ 知识点 13 练习答案:1. go 2. be 3. B​ 解析:1. Let's 后接动词原形 go。2. Let's not 后接动词原形 be。3. 对 Let's play games. 的建议,回答 Good idea.,选 B。​ 知识点 14 练习答案:1. A 2. C 3. B​ 解析:1. 对做的事情提问用 What,选 A。2. 对地点提问用 Where,选 C。3. 对人提问用 Who,选 B。​ 知识点 15 练习答案:1. apples;bananas 2. dancing 3. are​ 解析:1. and 连接两个复数名词 apples 和 bananas。2. and 连接两个并列的动词 ing 形式,dance 变为 dancing。3. Both...and... 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数 are。 答案及解析​ 一、词汇,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空​ 1. mine 解析:此处表示 “我的书”,用名词性物主代词 mine。​ 2. theirs 解析:“不是你们的钢笔,是他们的”,用名词性物主代词 theirs。​ 3. climbing 解析:now 表明是现在进行时,用 climb 的现在分词 climbing。​ 4. drinking 解析:Look! 提示是现在进行时,drink 的现在分词是 drinking。​ 5. your 解析:修饰名词 bag 用形容词性物主代词 your。​ 6. her 解析:修饰名词 eraser 用形容词性物主代词 her。​ 7. jumping 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,jump 的现在分词是 jumping。​ 8. his; mine 解析:两个空后都没有名词,用名词性物主代词 his 和 mine。​ 9. each 解析:each other 是固定短语,“互相”。​ 10. excited 解析:形容人 “兴奋的” 用 excited。​ 11. ours 解析:“树下的狗是我们的”,用名词性物主代词 ours。​ 12. flying 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,fly 的现在分词是 flying。​ 13. carrots 解析:are 表明主语是复数,carrot 的复数是 carrots。​ 14. his; His 解析:第一个空修饰名词 dog 用形容词性物主代词 his;第二个空作主语,用名词性物主代词 His。​ 15. reading 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,read 的现在分词是 reading。​ 16. mine 解析:“黄色的画是我的”,用名词性物主代词 mine。​ 17. ours 解析:“这些都是我们的吗”,用名词性物主代词 ours。​ 18. eating 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,eat 的现在分词是 eating。​ 19. sleeping 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。​ 20. theirs 解析:“玩具是他们的”,用名词性物主代词 theirs。​ 二、短文填空​ 1. cooking 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,cook 的现在分词是 cooking。​ 2. watching 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,watch 的现在分词是 watching。​ 3. in 解析:“在花园里” 用 in the garden。​ 4. with 解析:play with“和…… 一起玩”。​ 5. reading 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,read 的现在分词是 reading。​ 6. are 解析:two cats 是复数,用 are。​ 7. playing 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,play 的现在分词是 playing。​ 8. lovely 解析:修饰名词 family 用形容词 lovely。​ 9. themselves 解析:enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,此处用 themselves。​ 10. to visit 解析:want to do sth.“想要做某事”。​ 三、完型填空​ 1. B 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,have 的现在分词是 having。​ 2. C 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,play 的现在分词是 playing。​ 3. C 解析:are 表明是现在进行时,draw 的现在分词是 drawing。​ 4. D 解析:listen to music “听音乐”,are 表明是现在进行时,listen 的现在分词是 listening​ 5. C 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,drink 的现在分词是 drinking。​ 6. C 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,read 的现在分词是 reading。​ 7. C 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,talk 的现在分词是 talking。​ 8. C 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,sit 的现在分词是 sitting。​ 9. D 解析:look at “看”,is 表明是现在进行时,look 的现在分词是 looking。​ 10. B 解析:is 表明是现在进行时,have 的现在分词是 having。​ 11. A 解析:根据回答可知问的是 “他们正在做什么”,用 What。​ 12. A 解析:they 是复数,用 are。​ 13. A 解析:肯定句中连接两个并列成分用 and。​ 14. B 解析:修饰名词 book 用形容词性物主代词 her。​ 15.B 解析:with“和…… 一起”,符合语境。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Whose dog is it 重难点讲练测(讲义)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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Unit 5 Whose dog is it 重难点讲练测(讲义)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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Unit 5 Whose dog is it 重难点讲练测(讲义)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
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