专题01 阅读理解应用文（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解应用文 （一） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024高二下期末联考试卷） Four Must-visit Campsites in Western Australia Fair Harvest Playing host to campers looking for a more environmentally-friendly stay, Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm cafe where you can buy fresh produce and home cooked meals. Guests are free to wander in the gardens, go bushwalking in the private forest, or take a class in the on-site yoga (瑜伽) barn — the only campsite yoga studio in the area. Lucky Bay In 2017, a scientific study was carried out to discover which Australian beach had the whitest sand and Lucky Bay, in Cape. Le Grand National Park on the southern coast of Western Australia, emerged victorious. Up close, the beach is often frequented by kangaroos bounding at the sand’s edge. The Lucky Bay campground sits right behind the beach and is well-equipped with toilets, showers, barbecues and picnic tables-though campers do need to bring their own drinking water. Rottnest Island More commonly a day trip destination, Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian Ocean beaches. There are options for luxurious glamping (豪华野营) at Discovery Parks Rottnest Island, but those looking for a more traditional camping experience should head instead to the Rottnest Island campground. Here, you’ll find bathroom blocks, a camp kitchen and barbecues, but the highlight is the site’s large population of quokkas, which are close relatives of the kangaroo. Imintji Located at the foothills of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges, Imintjii is a simple yet well-maintained campground that includes washing facilities, fire pits, barbecue shelters,outdoor seating and water taps. It’s a great base for visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge, Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge. It’s also one of the few campsites in the world that are famous for their own art center, with works by local artists on sale. 1．What can campers do at Fair Harvest? A．See kangaroos. B．Buy home-cooked meals. C．Admire the whitest sand. D．Get works from local artists. 2．Which is the best way to tour Rottnest Island? A．Walking. B．Driving. C．Taking a boat. D．Riding a bike. 3．Where should campers go if they want to visit Bell Gorge? A．Imintji. B．Lucky Bay. C．Fair Harvest. D．Rottnest Island. （二） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024高二下期末试题） Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarship s for students from different backgrounds and regions. The University of Macau (UM) This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese (葡萄牙语). UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students. 1．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong? A．Science, engineering and business. B．Business, engineering, law and medicine. C．AI technology and English. D．Business, science, social sciences and humanities. 2．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is RIGHT? A．UM has the best business program in Macau. B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau. C．UM does not provide financial aid to international students. D．UM does not admit international students. 3．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They all have language requirements. B．They all offer great scholarships for all students. C．They all have high-quality dormitories. D．They all have high tuition fees. （三） （黑龙江齐齐哈尔八校联考2022-2023高二下期末试题） Are you interested in a career in nursing? Prepare with this course where you will explore how nursing contributes to the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world. You will learn about the different parts nurses play, including the mission of nurses in public health. You will discover the principles of nursing and understand how nurses can help people and communities care for themselves. This course has been created by the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, as part of the PADILEIA project. It is supported by SPHEIR UK aid. What topics will you cover? * The roles and unique contributions of nurses globally * Principles and applications of Holistic care within a local context * How nursing can support people and communities to care for themselves * The role of nurses in public health, and the role of World Health Organization * The three impact of nursing. How nursing can improve health; promote gender equality; and contribute towards stronger economies Learning on this course You can take this self-guided course and learn at your own pace online. On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments online. Who is the course for? This course has been created for refugees (难民), displaced people and the communities supporting them in the MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa) region who wish to study nursing or a healthcare-related course at a university in English. It has been created as part of the PADILEIA project. However, it will also be of interest to anyone looking to develop their knowledge of nursing and healthcare. Supported by UK aid-Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education, Innovation and Reform. 1．What’s the chief purpose of the course? A．To teach people how to care for themselves. B．To train people for nursing and healthcare. C．To help nurses improve their nursing skills. D．To allow nurses to share their experience online. 2．What can learners do in the process of learning the course? A．Study on their own and pace themselves. B．Discuss the PADILEIA project online. C．Study with other learners face to face. D．Learn from other experienced learners in hospitals. 3．Where is the text likely to be taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A science report. C．An entertainment poster. D．A travel guide. （四） （黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 1．What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid? A．It can hold 2,800 people. B．It offers 50 rooms for visit. C．It’s been visited by 3 million people. D．It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe. 2．What is the Rastro famous for? A．Good dinner food. B．Various goods. C．Its art performances. D．Its special location. 3．What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text? A．Touring the Royal Palace. B．Photographing fine artworks. C．Enjoying flamenco. D．Tasting light snacks. （五） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024高二下期末试题） Kings CampsAbout Our Camps Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best parts of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why Choose Kings Camps ※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-money state enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. ※Learn important life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with important life skills and an understanding that being active is important to health and well-being. ※International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. — Tracy Lee Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough! — Kay Court 1．What does Kings Camps aim to do? A．Mix sports and holiday clubs. B．Get kids to play outdoors. C．Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D．Encourage kids to develop their potential. 2．What is necessary for international students? A．Awareness of safety. B．Love for media. C．Basic English ability. D．Good communicating skills. 3．Who probably made the comments? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Campers. D．Staff. （六） （黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Some Useful Majors To Get Your Degree In College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing hobbies and explore new interests — and find a major that will put you on the career path you want. In this article, we explore several of the most useful college majors you can pursue to increase your chances of landing a high-paying job after graduation. Medical and health preparatory programs These programs prepare individuals for medical school or other health-related programs and careers. Healthcare occupations such as those pursued by medical and health preparatory majors are expected to grow by 14% through 2028 and bring in an annual average income of $66,440. Statistics A degree in statistics prepares individuals for careers as statisticians, finance professionals and other related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected to grow by 30% through 2028, which is significantly faster than other occupations. The average annual income for statisticians and similar careers is $87,780. Marine engineering (海事工程) A Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knowledge on various marine operating systems including offshore structures (离岸结构), boats and submarines. This career field is projected to grow by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than most other occupations. The medium income after graduation is $92,560. Economics Economics majors learn how economic systems work and how they impact society. Common occupations for economics majors include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected to grow by 8% through 2028 with a medium annual income of $104,340. 1．Which major leads to occupations with the most job growth? A．Medical and health preparatory programs. B．Statistics. C．Marine engineering. D．Economics. 2．What can you expect to learn about if you major in Economics? A．Health-related programs. B．Offshore structures. C．Marine operating systems. D．Economic systems. 3．What do the listed majors have in common? A．They guarantee highest-paying jobs. B．They are available in all colleges. C．They are welcomed in the job market. D．They equip students to work overseas. （七） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023高二下期末试题) Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage: Hamad International Airport, Qatar This $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear. Changi Airport, Singapore If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course. Helsinki Airport, Finland If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyou’re your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop. 1．At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to ________. A．watch a movie with butterflies around them B．make purchases free of charge in the retail stores C．enjoy the beauty or a waterfall D．take photos with a yellow teddy bear 2．lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most? A．Hamad International Airport, Qatar. B．Changi Airport, Singapore. C．Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong. D．Helsinki Airport, Finland. 3．According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport? A．Their quiet space for rest. B．Their luxurious decoration style. C．Their rich artistic atmosphere. D．Their high-tech equipment. （八） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023高二下期末试题) A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors. Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters. Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options. Hull-O Farms, New York Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please. Shenandoah Valley, Virginia Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests. You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River. 1．Which destination offers all-inclusive service? A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort. C．Hull-O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground. 2．What is special about Hull-O Farms? A．People can camp on the beach. B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods. C．People can take part in farm life. D．People can row a boat along the river. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure. （九） （黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide, we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes. Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books. Call Numbers Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC)classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C651991. ·LB defines the subject area. The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A — General Works; B — Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D — World History; G — Geography; H — Social Sciences; J — Political Science; K — Law; L — Education; M — Music; N — Arts; P — Language and Literature; Q — Science… For more, click here. ·2395 is the classification number, which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430… ·C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数). ·1991 is the year of publication. Location Prefixes Some call numbers have a location prefix. Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place, and may have loan restrictions. WSU uses the following prefixes: Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period ［Blank］ Circulating Collection 2nd floor, 3rd floor, and 4th floor 21 — day loan Ref Reference Collection 1st floor, Reference Area Library — use only Res Reserve Collection 1st floor, Circulation Area Library — use only Video Audiovisuals 2nd floor, Learning Resources Center Special request 1．Which book may be identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”? A．The ABC of Computer Science. B．The Recycling of Waste Oils. C．A Short History of France. D．An Introduction to Modern Art. 2．What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman? A．C78. B．S53. C．W67. D．L59. 3．Where can you find the book “Res AG243 G87 1992”? A．In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor. B．On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library. C．In the Reference Area on the 1st floor. D．At the Learning Resources Center on the 2nd floor. （十） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024高二下期末试题） The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid. Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM 8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum (光谱), have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one is for the not-gamers. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, putting an end to stuffy, hot, dry apartments. Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store! 1．What can we know about Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV? A．Its lowest price is $1,800. B．Its appearance is deep in colour. C．It is great value for money. D．It is a symbol of a luxurious life. 2．Which brands provide user-friendly products? A．Tonal & VIVE. B．Tonal & Dyson. C．Hisense & VIVE. D．Hisense & Dyson. 3．Which device probably costs you the least money? A．Tonal. B．Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV. C．VIVE Flow. D．Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde. （十一） （黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Wilderness Festival. B．Notting Hill Carnival. C．La Tomatina. D．Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2．What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A．Buy handmade tents. B．Dance with famous stars. C．Experience wilderness adventures. D．Choose specially offered campsites. 3．What is special about La Tomatina? A．It is held for tourists. B．It is a food fight festival. C．It takes place on the streets. D．It limits the color of clothes. （十二） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、大庆铁人中学2023-2024高二下期末联考试题） We have developed an amazing new tool for anyone trying to learn English as their second language — LBEL. It is committed to helping increase your English listening skills, thus helping you master the English language in a systematic manner. LBEL comes pre-packed with over 1,500 different topics that you can listen to and practice along with at your own pace. With a wide variety of articles covering massive scenarios (情景) about almost all the aspects of the daily lives, English listening practice has never been easier. But you will soon find the results of English listening practice effectively affect your English listening and even speaking skills. All the articles that come with the app are categorized. It means that you can practice along with at your own level and pace. You can easily start your listening English practice from the level you’re comfortable in, or work your way straight through the more advanced level articles and conversations. LBEL also comes with a built-in translator, which helps you understand the lessons more easily and with more clarity. Simply select your language of preference, and all the articles will also be shown in that language to help you better understand what the sentences mean, effectively increasing your English listening and conversation skills. LBEL is the ultimate tool for anyone looking for help in increasing their English listening skills. Simply download the app on your device right away, and start increasing your listening skills from anywhere, anytime you want. 1．Who is the app mainly intended for? A．Those who are weak in listening skills. B．Those who are skilled in writing articles. C．Those who are seeking fun ways to learn. D．Those who are expecting to be a translator. 2．How does the app sort its articles? A．By different topics. B．By difficulty levels. C．By the length of the articles. D．By the speakers’ speaking speed. 3．What is the text? A．A news report. B．An app review. C．A contest entry. D．An advertisement. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解应用文 （一） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024高二下期末联考试卷） Four Must-visit Campsites in Western Australia Fair Harvest Playing host to campers looking for a more environmentally-friendly stay, Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm cafe where you can buy fresh produce and home cooked meals. Guests are free to wander in the gardens, go bushwalking in the private forest, or take a class in the on-site yoga (瑜伽) barn — the only campsite yoga studio in the area. Lucky Bay In 2017, a scientific study was carried out to discover which Australian beach had the whitest sand and Lucky Bay, in Cape. Le Grand National Park on the southern coast of Western Australia, emerged victorious. Up close, the beach is often frequented by kangaroos bounding at the sand’s edge. The Lucky Bay campground sits right behind the beach and is well-equipped with toilets, showers, barbecues and picnic tables-though campers do need to bring their own drinking water. Rottnest Island More commonly a day trip destination, Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian Ocean beaches. There are options for luxurious glamping (豪华野营) at Discovery Parks Rottnest Island, but those looking for a more traditional camping experience should head instead to the Rottnest Island campground. Here, you’ll find bathroom blocks, a camp kitchen and barbecues, but the highlight is the site’s large population of quokkas, which are close relatives of the kangaroo. Imintji Located at the foothills of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges, Imintjii is a simple yet well-maintained campground that includes washing facilities, fire pits, barbecue shelters,outdoor seating and water taps. It’s a great base for visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge, Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge. It’s also one of the few campsites in the world that are famous for their own art center, with works by local artists on sale. 1．What can campers do at Fair Harvest? A．See kangaroos. B．Buy home-cooked meals. C．Admire the whitest sand. D．Get works from local artists. 2．Which is the best way to tour Rottnest Island? A．Walking. B．Driving. C．Taking a boat. D．Riding a bike. 3．Where should campers go if they want to visit Bell Gorge? A．Imintji. B．Lucky Bay. C．Fair Harvest. D．Rottnest Island. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个露营地。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Fair Harvest部分的句子“Fair Harvest has an outdoor kitchen made from wood harvested on site and a farm café where you can buy fresh produce and home-cooked meals.(Fair Harvest有一个户外厨房，由现场收获的木材制成，还有一个农场咖啡馆，你可以在那里买到新鲜农产品和家常菜。)”可知，露营者可以在 Fair Harvest 买到家常便饭。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Rottnest Island部分的句子“More commonly a day trip destination,Rottnest is a car-free island best explored by bike and ringed by glorious Indian Ocean beaches.(罗特尼斯岛通常是一日游的目的地，是一个没有汽车的岛屿，最好骑自行车游览，周围是壮丽的印度洋海滩。)” 可知，游览 Rottnest Island 的最佳方式是骑自行车。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Imintji部分的句子“It’s a great base for visiting the dramatic landscapes of Bell Gorge, Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge.(这里是游览贝尔峡谷、隧道溪和温德贾纳峡谷的绝佳基地。)”可知，露营者想要游览贝尔峡谷,可以去Imintji。故选A项。 （二） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024高二下期末试题） Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarship s for students from different backgrounds and regions. The University of Macau (UM) This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese (葡萄牙语). UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students. 1．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong? A．Science, engineering and business. B．Business, engineering, law and medicine. C．AI technology and English. D．Business, science, social sciences and humanities. 2．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is RIGHT? A．UM has the best business program in Macau. B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau. C．UM does not provide financial aid to international students. D．UM does not admit international students. 3．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They all have language requirements. B．They all offer great scholarships for all students. C．They all have high-quality dormitories. D．They all have high tuition fees. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门的几所知名大学，以及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong (HKU)部分中的“Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. (热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学。)”可知，香港大学比较受欢迎的专业有商科、工程、法律和医学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Macau (UM)部分中的“UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students. (UM只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿。)”可知，UM只对本地学生提供奖学金，不会向国际生提供奖学金。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong (HKU)部分中的“Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. (入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利。)”、The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)部分中的“Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). (入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力(英语)。)”、The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)部分中的“Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities. (入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质。)”以及The University of Macau (UM)部分中的“Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese (葡萄牙语). (入学要求因项目而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语。)”可知，这四所大学入学要求中都有对语言的要求。故选A。 （三） （黑龙江齐齐哈尔八校联考2022-2023高二下期末试题） Are you interested in a career in nursing? Prepare with this course where you will explore how nursing contributes to the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world. You will learn about the different parts nurses play, including the mission of nurses in public health. You will discover the principles of nursing and understand how nurses can help people and communities care for themselves. This course has been created by the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, as part of the PADILEIA project. It is supported by SPHEIR UK aid. What topics will you cover? * The roles and unique contributions of nurses globally * Principles and applications of Holistic care within a local context * How nursing can support people and communities to care for themselves * The role of nurses in public health, and the role of World Health Organization * The three impact of nursing. How nursing can improve health; promote gender equality; and contribute towards stronger economies Learning on this course You can take this self-guided course and learn at your own pace online. On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments online. Who is the course for? This course has been created for refugees (难民), displaced people and the communities supporting them in the MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa) region who wish to study nursing or a healthcare-related course at a university in English. It has been created as part of the PADILEIA project. However, it will also be of interest to anyone looking to develop their knowledge of nursing and healthcare. Supported by UK aid-Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education, Innovation and Reform. 1．What’s the chief purpose of the course? A．To teach people how to care for themselves. B．To train people for nursing and healthcare. C．To help nurses improve their nursing skills. D．To allow nurses to share their experience online. 2．What can learners do in the process of learning the course? A．Study on their own and pace themselves. B．Discuss the PADILEIA project online. C．Study with other learners face to face. D．Learn from other experienced learners in hospitals. 3．Where is the text likely to be taken from? A．An advertisement. B．A science report. C．An entertainment poster. D．A travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了护理培训课程的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Are you interested in a career in nursing?（您对护理职业感兴趣吗？）”以及第二段第一句话“You will learn about the different parts nurses play, including the mission of nurses in public health.You will discover the principles of nursing and understand how nurses can help people and communities care for themselves.（您将了解护士扮演的不同角色，包括护士在公共卫生中的使命。您将了解护理原则，了解护士如何帮助人们和社区照顾自己。）”可知，课程目的是培养护理方面的人才。B项“培训护理和医疗保健人员”更符合题意。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据 Learning on this course中第一句话“You can take this self-guided course and learn at your own pace online.（您可以参加这个自我指导的课程，并按照自己的进度在线学习。）”可知，在学习课程的过程中，学习者可以按照自己的步调自学。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Are you interested in a career in nursing?（您对护理职业感兴趣吗？）”以及下文介绍了护理培训课程的相关内容。可知,这是一篇介绍护理培训课程, 吸引对护理感兴趣的人报名参加课程的文章。由此推知，本文最可能摘自一则广告。故选A项。 （四） （黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Madrid is a popular destination which is considered a city of contrasts with its plentiful historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 1．What do we know about the royal palace in Madrid? A．It can hold 2,800 people. B．It offers 50 rooms for visit. C．It’s been visited by 3 million people. D．It is thought to be the largest palace in Europe. 2．What is the Rastro famous for? A．Good dinner food. B．Various goods. C．Its art performances. D．Its special location. 3．What is a must when travelling in Madrid according to the text? A．Touring the Royal Palace. B．Photographing fine artworks. C．Enjoying flamenco. D．Tasting light snacks. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马德里这一城市的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据History部分“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.(游客可以参观其中50个宽敞而华丽的房间)”可知，马德里的the royal palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Shopping部分“But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro which is noted for selling everything from antiques to CDs.(但500年来，购物者聚集在一个名为Rastro的超大户外跳蚤市场，该市场以出售从古董到CD的所有东西而闻名)”可知，Rastro因出售多样化的商品而闻名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco.(没有看过西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演，马德里之旅就不完整)”可知，去马德里旅行时，如果不观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的，即flamenco是去马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。 （五） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024高二下期末试题） Kings CampsAbout Our Camps Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best parts of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why Choose Kings Camps ※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-money state enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. ※Learn important life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with important life skills and an understanding that being active is important to health and well-being. ※International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. — Tracy Lee Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough! — Kay Court 1．What does Kings Camps aim to do? A．Mix sports and holiday clubs. B．Get kids to play outdoors. C．Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D．Encourage kids to develop their potential. 2．What is necessary for international students? A．Awareness of safety. B．Love for media. C．Basic English ability. D．Good communicating skills. 3．Who probably made the comments? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Campers. D．Staff. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Kings Camps的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据About Our Camps部分的“Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，Kings Camp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Why Choose Kings Camps部分第三段的“We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do require that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryan has enjoyed every part. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“My sweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。 （六） （黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Some Useful Majors To Get Your Degree In College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing hobbies and explore new interests — and find a major that will put you on the career path you want. In this article, we explore several of the most useful college majors you can pursue to increase your chances of landing a high-paying job after graduation. Medical and health preparatory programs These programs prepare individuals for medical school or other health-related programs and careers. Healthcare occupations such as those pursued by medical and health preparatory majors are expected to grow by 14% through 2028 and bring in an annual average income of $66,440. Statistics A degree in statistics prepares individuals for careers as statisticians, finance professionals and other related fields. This career field is in high demand and is expected to grow by 30% through 2028, which is significantly faster than other occupations. The average annual income for statisticians and similar careers is $87,780. Marine engineering (海事工程) A Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering prepares students with knowledge on various marine operating systems including offshore structures (离岸结构), boats and submarines. This career field is projected to grow by 9% between 2018 and 2028, which is faster than most other occupations. The medium income after graduation is $92,560. Economics Economics majors learn how economic systems work and how they impact society. Common occupations for economics majors include financial analysts, actuaries (精算师) and market research analysts. This career field is expected to grow by 8% through 2028 with a medium annual income of $104,340. 1．Which major leads to occupations with the most job growth? A．Medical and health preparatory programs. B．Statistics. C．Marine engineering. D．Economics. 2．What can you expect to learn about if you major in Economics? A．Health-related programs. B．Offshore structures. C．Marine operating systems. D．Economic systems. 3．What do the listed majors have in common? A．They guarantee highest-paying jobs. B．They are available in all colleges. C．They are welcomed in the job market. D．They equip students to work overseas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导读】本文是说明文。介绍了当下几个很有用的大学专业。 1．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Statistics下的“This career field is in high demand and is expected to grow by 30%(这一职业领域的需求很大，预计将增长30%。)”可知，该专业相关岗位的就业增长率为30%，高于其它三个专业的14%、9%和8%，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Economics majors learn how economic systems work(经济学专业的学生学习经济系统是如何工作的)”可知，会学和经济体系相关的内容，而其它三个选项内容均来自其它专业，故选D。 3．细节理解题。题干问文中所列几个专业有何共同点，由后面四段中的相关数据可知，所有专业相关的岗位在未来都预计增长，由此推论C项所说“在职业市场都受到欢迎”是合理的，而A项的guarantee highest-paying jobs“保证最高薪酬的工作”，B项的available in all colleges“所有大学均有开设”和D项的equip students to work overseas“让学生为海外工作做好准备”均依据不足，故选C。 （七） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023高二下期末试题) Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage: Hamad International Airport, Qatar This $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear. Changi Airport, Singapore If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course. Helsinki Airport, Finland If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyou’re your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop. 1．At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to ________. A．watch a movie with butterflies around them B．make purchases free of charge in the retail stores C．enjoy the beauty or a waterfall D．take photos with a yellow teddy bear 2．lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most? A．Hamad International Airport, Qatar. B．Changi Airport, Singapore. C．Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong. D．Helsinki Airport, Finland. 3．According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport? A．Their quiet space for rest. B．Their luxurious decoration style. C．Their rich artistic atmosphere. D．Their high-tech equipment. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【分析】本文属于应用文，文章介绍了四个有特色的机场，这些机场让旅客们不再感觉无聊。 1．细节理解题。由“Changi Airport, Singapore”中的“Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.（在这里，你可以找到一个以雨林为主题的花园，里面有大约1000只蝴蝶，周围是开花植物，还有一个6米高的洞穴瀑布。）”可知，在新加坡樟宜机场，乘客们有机会欣赏瀑布的美丽，故选C。 2．细节理解题。由Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong中的“Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator.（你有没有想过开飞机是什么感觉?如果你有，那就去航空探索中心，跳上飞机机舱模拟器）”可知，如果你想要开飞机，你最喜欢香港国际机场，故选C。 3．细节理解题。由Hamad International Airport, Qatar中的“The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.（机场还配备了安静的房间，非常适合旅客在起飞前小睡一会儿。这里有一个巨大的恐龙机器人和一个23英尺高的乌尔斯·费舍尔(Urs Fischer)的黄色泰迪熊雕塑。）”和Helsinki Airport中的“Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.（乘客还可以在航班之间的睡眠舱里放松一下。符合人体工程学的座椅/床，配有遮光罩，可以遮挡光线和噪音，座位下面可以存放随身物品，还有一个手机或笔记本电脑的电源插座。）”可知，它们的共性是都有安静的休息空间。故选A。 （八） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023高二下期末试题) A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors. Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters. Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options. Hull-O Farms, New York Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please. Shenandoah Valley, Virginia Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests. You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River. 1．Which destination offers all-inclusive service? A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort. C．Hull-O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground. 2．What is special about Hull-O Farms? A．People can camp on the beach. B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods. C．People can take part in farm life. D．People can row a boat along the river. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania部分中的“Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort.(考虑到饮食，饮料和活动都包括在内，在伍德洛克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。)”可知，Woodloch Resort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Hull-O Farms, New York部分中的“Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.(Hull-O农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意，他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一，并参与农场生活多少。)”可知，在Hull-O Farms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.(家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会，放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里有四个目的地，着眼于伟大的户外活动。)”可知，本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 （九） （黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide, we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes. Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books. Call Numbers Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC)classification system. These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects. Consider the call number: LB2395 C651991. ·LB defines the subject area. The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical (字母的) order, starting from A and continuing through the alphabet. Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves. For example: A — General Works; B — Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D — World History; G — Geography; H — Social Sciences; J — Political Science; K — Law; L — Education; M — Music; N — Arts; P — Language and Literature; Q — Science… For more, click here. ·2395 is the classification number, which further distinguishes the subject matter. Read as a whole number: 1, 2, 3, 45, 100, 2430… ·C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数). ·1991 is the year of publication. Location Prefixes Some call numbers have a location prefix. Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place, and may have loan restrictions. WSU uses the following prefixes: Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period ［Blank］ Circulating Collection 2nd floor, 3rd floor, and 4th floor 21 — day loan Ref Reference Collection 1st floor, Reference Area Library — use only Res Reserve Collection 1st floor, Circulation Area Library — use only Video Audiovisuals 2nd floor, Learning Resources Center Special request 1．Which book may be identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”? A．The ABC of Computer Science. B．The Recycling of Waste Oils. C．A Short History of France. D．An Introduction to Modern Art. 2．What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman? A．C78. B．S53. C．W67. D．L59. 3．Where can you find the book “Res AG243 G87 1992”? A．In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor. B．On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library. C．In the Reference Area on the 1st floor. D．At the Learning Resources Center on the 2nd floor. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿州立大学图书馆找书的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中“For example: A — General Works; B — Philosophy, Psychology, Religion; D — World History; G — Geography; H — Social Sciences; J — Political Science; K — Law; L — Education; M — Music; N — Arts; P — Language and Literature; Q — Science…(例如：A—通用工程；B—哲学、心理学、宗教；D——世界历史；G——地理；H——社会科学；J——政治学；K——法律；L——教育；M——音乐；N——艺术；P——语言文学；Q——科学……)”可知，N属于艺术，其他选项不属于艺术范畴。故现代艺术概论的号码是“NU238 C719 2013”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中“·C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name. Find C, then 65. Read the number as a decimal (小数).(·C65是切特号，通常代表作者的姓。找到C，然后65。把这个数字读成十进制)”可知，如果你想找一本惠特尼·谢尔曼的书，姓氏为Sherman，即S，卡特号是S53。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Res”以及“1st floor, Circulation Area(1楼，流通区)”可知，你在1楼的流通区可以找到“Res AG243 G87 1992”这本书。故选A。 （十） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024高二下期末试题） The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid. Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM 8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum (光谱), have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one is for the not-gamers. Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, putting an end to stuffy, hot, dry apartments. Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store! 1．What can we know about Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV? A．Its lowest price is $1,800. B．Its appearance is deep in colour. C．It is great value for money. D．It is a symbol of a luxurious life. 2．Which brands provide user-friendly products? A．Tonal & VIVE. B．Tonal & Dyson. C．Hisense & VIVE. D．Hisense & Dyson. 3．Which device probably costs you the least money? A．Tonal. B．Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV. C．VIVE Flow. D．Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽和更生动而设计的设备。 1．细节理解题。根据Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM标题下“Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.”（说它“经济实惠”可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8k电视相比，它是我们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。）可知，我们对海信75“U800GR 8K oled Roku电视的了解是它物有所值。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM标题下“Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.”（Tonal有一个非常简单的用户界面，并以有用的方式提供数据和反馈。它也会让你感觉很好，因为它跟踪了明显的改进。）可知，Tonal & VIVE可以提供对使用者友好的产品。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据标题Tonal $2,995 AT TONAL. COM、Hisense 75" U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1,800 AT BEST BUY. COM、VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE. COM和Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART. COM可知，Dyson Purifier Humidify + Cool Formaldehyde是有可能花钱最少的。故选D项。 （十一） （黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Wilderness Festival. B．Notting Hill Carnival. C．La Tomatina. D．Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2．What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A．Buy handmade tents. B．Dance with famous stars. C．Experience wilderness adventures. D．Choose specially offered campsites. 3．What is special about La Tomatina? A．It is held for tourists. B．It is a food fight festival. C．It takes place on the streets. D．It limits the color of clothes. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. (2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival 以及第二段第二句“Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. (在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。)”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Notting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. (每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。)”可知，Notting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tomatina以及第四段最后一句“This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. (西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，La Tomatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“ All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。)”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. (每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。)”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。 （十二） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学、大庆铁人中学2023-2024高二下期末联考试题） We have developed an amazing new tool for anyone trying to learn English as their second language — LBEL. It is committed to helping increase your English listening skills, thus helping you master the English language in a systematic manner. LBEL comes pre-packed with over 1,500 different topics that you can listen to and practice along with at your own pace. With a wide variety of articles covering massive scenarios (情景) about almost all the aspects of the daily lives, English listening practice has never been easier. But you will soon find the results of English listening practice effectively affect your English listening and even speaking skills. All the articles that come with the app are categorized. It means that you can practice along with at your own level and pace. You can easily start your listening English practice from the level you’re comfortable in, or work your way straight through the more advanced level articles and conversations. LBEL also comes with a built-in translator, which helps you understand the lessons more easily and with more clarity. Simply select your language of preference, and all the articles will also be shown in that language to help you better understand what the sentences mean, effectively increasing your English listening and conversation skills. LBEL is the ultimate tool for anyone looking for help in increasing their English listening skills. Simply download the app on your device right away, and start increasing your listening skills from anywhere, anytime you want. 1．Who is the app mainly intended for? A．Those who are weak in listening skills. B．Those who are skilled in writing articles. C．Those who are seeking fun ways to learn. D．Those who are expecting to be a translator. 2．How does the app sort its articles? A．By different topics. B．By difficulty levels. C．By the length of the articles. D．By the speakers’ speaking speed. 3．What is the text? A．A news report. B．An app review. C．A contest entry. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了LBEL这一应用软件的功能和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is committed to helping increase your English listening skills, thus helping you master the English language in a systematic manner.(它致力于帮助提高你的英语听力能力，从而帮助你系统地掌握英语语言)”可知，这个应用软件是为那些听力能力薄弱的人准备的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“All the articles that come with the app are categorized. It means that you can practice along with at your own level and pace.(该应用程序附带的所有文章都进行了分类。这意味着你可以在你自己的水平和节奏上一起练习)”可知，此款软件可以让你按照自己的水平进行练习，所以是通过难度级别划分文章的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Simply download the app on your device right away, and start increasing your listening skills from anywhere, anytime you want.(只需立即在你的设备上下载该应用程序，并开始在你想要的任何地方提高你的听力技能)”可知，这是一个应用程序的广告。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$