精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2024-2025学年下学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度下七年级第二次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （命题人：秦山英 胡琴 审题人：王一均 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3._________ 4._________5._________ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B.A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7.What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does Eric say about the monkeys? A.They are clever. B.They are friendly. C.They are funny. 9.How many monkeys are there in total? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is Judy's favourite sport? A.Volleyball B.Football. C.Baseball. 11.What is the name of Judy's team? A.The Foxes. B.The Wolves. C.The Eagles. 12.How often does Judy's team have matches? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a year. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A.The penguins. B.The whales. C.The sharks. 14.What does Helen have to practise this morning? A.The drums. B.The violin. C.The piano. 15.What snack would Helen like to bring? A.Sweets. B.Chips. C.Cookies. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 My parrot Name 16.________ Age 17.________years old Favourite 18. ________ Bananas Ability It can talk. It 19. ________ me with a “hello” every morning. Home It lives in the 20.________ 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Sara. B: Hi, Zhang Ting! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow. ___1___ A: How about hot pot or pizza? B: Hot pot is our favourite! A: ___2___ B: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many foods to choose from. A: ___3___ B: Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! A: I love them too. ___4___ B: Both! A: Then you can try either one. B: Great! ___5___ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Thanks for your advice! B. Why do you like it so much? C. Can you give me some good ideas? D. What do you like to put in the hot pot? E. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 6. There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A three B. four C. five 7. If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 8. If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A. ￥34 B. ￥36 C. ￥3 9. You can have dumplings________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B. at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. at 8:30 a.m. every day 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B. Whatever you order, eggs are free. C. You can’t order food on your phone. B From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Alice lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 11. How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A. They’re useful. B. They’re important. C. They’re awful. 12. Why does Alice come to the school library? A. She wants to do her homework there. B She wants to read some books there. C. She wants to find some information there. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Where the cinema is. B How the cinema looks. C. What happens (发生) in the cinema. 14. Where does Alice go in her dream in the end? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She goes to the school library. C. She goes to the zoo. 15. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B. It is important to follow rules in our life. C. It is good to make more rules. C Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ▲ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 16. Which of the following is true? A. The ostrich can run 70 kilometers an hour. B. The ostrich is the largest animal. C. If a person stands on the ostrich egg, it will break. 17. What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A. They can break easily. B. They are very strong. C. They are 150 kilograms. 18. Which of the following titles can be put in the ▲ ? A. They have a strong kick. B. They get angry easily. C. They kill many animals. 19. Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A. To check on its eggs. B. To make itself cool. C. To hide from danger. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the largest animal in the world. B. To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C. To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? _______21_______ In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? _______22_______ First, some family names come from the place of their homes. _______23_______ In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. _______24_______ If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller (磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. _______25_______ At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black ... But the first letters of them are big letters. A. Let me tell you some interesting stories. B. Next, family names come from a person’s job. C. A Chinese name is different from an English name. D English people usually get their family names in these ways. E. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F. When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。 It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. The problems Winter can be ____26____ for animals. The reason The weather is ____27____ in winter. It’s not easy to find food. The ways to solve the problems Some animals ____28____ a lot of food to get fat before winter comes. Some animals always ____29____ in winter and eat nothing. Some animals store food for cold days. Some animals ____30____ cold places for the south. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I like watching films very much. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is my favourite. It is a very ___31___ comedy (喜剧). In this film, there is a very kind boy called Charlie. He lives near a chocolate factory. His family is ___32___. He doesn’t have money to buy any chocolate. One day the chocolate factory’s owner, Wonka, holds a ___33___. Wonka hides five tickets in the chocolates. The children who ___34___ the tickets can visit the factory. Charlie is very ___35___ and gets one of them. The other four children find the rest ___36___. They are all bad children and not as _____37_____ as Charlie. One of the five children will be the last winner. The great ___38___ of the competition (比赛) is the chocolate factory! When Charlie goes into the factory, he sees a great place with ___39___ chocolates. At last the kind Charlie becomes the winner and gets the whole chocolate factory. This is an excellent film. I ___40___ you to see it right now. I am sure you will enjoy it. 31. A. boring B. interesting C. useful 32. A. poor B. small C. rich 33. A. party B. competition C. meeting 34. A. find B. buy C. make 35. A. polite B. lucky C. careful 36. A. chocolates B. presents C. tickets 37. A. clever B. kind C. tall 38. A. prize B. gift C. message 39. A. no B. few C. many 40. A. think B. advise C. believe 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺，连贯。 come from give up do his job be interested in have to Mi is a street artist. He ___41___ Sichuan Province. He has a poor family, so he ___42___ do something to make money early. At first, he doesn’t know what to do. He ___43___ clay figurines (泥塑). Then, he decides to learn it from an old man. Learning to make clay figurines is difficult. However, he never thinks of ___44___ halfway. Finally, he can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will come to watch him. Mi ___45___ right now. And he is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is meaningful. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, ____46____ (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. ____47____ (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like ____48____ (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. ____49____ school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some ____50____ (job). They help to take photos ____51____ their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is ____52____ (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep ____53____ (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have ____54____ long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says ____55____ (happy). 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李明，你校英文公众号正在举办以“Keep fit”为主题的征文活动，请你从以下几个方面写一篇短文介绍自己保持健康的方式并投稿。 1. 饮食习惯方面。 2. 运动习惯方面。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于80字。开头已给出不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. Now I’m glad to tell you how I keep fit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下七年级第二次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 （命题人：秦山英 胡琴 审题人：王一均 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3._________ 4._________5._________ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B.A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7.What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does Eric say about the monkeys? A.They are clever. B.They are friendly. C.They are funny. 9.How many monkeys are there in total? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is Judy's favourite sport? A.Volleyball B.Football. C.Baseball. 11.What is the name of Judy's team? A.The Foxes. B.The Wolves. C.The Eagles. 12.How often does Judy's team have matches? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a year. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A.The penguins. B.The whales. C.The sharks. 14.What does Helen have to practise this morning? A.The drums. B.The violin. C.The piano. 15.What snack would Helen like to bring? A.Sweets. B.Chips. C.Cookies. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。独白读两遍。 My parrot Name 16.________ Age 17________years old Favourite 18. ________ Bananas Ability It can talk. It 19. ________ me with a “hello” every morning. Home It lives in the 20.________ 第四节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Sara. B: Hi, Zhang Ting! I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow. ___1___ A: How about hot pot or pizza? B: Hot pot is our favourite! A: ___2___ B: There are a few reasons. We like talking with one another at the table, and the food is always nice and hot. Also, there are so many foods to choose from. A: ___3___ B: Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more! A: I love them too. ___4___ B: Both! A: Then you can try either one. B: Great! ___5___ I can’t wait to eat hot pot with my family! A. Thanks for your advice! B. Why do you like it so much? C. Can you give me some good ideas? D. What do you like to put in the hot pot? E. Do you like our Sichuan hot pot or Beijing hot pot? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于外出就餐选择和建议的日常交流。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m thinking about eating out with my family tomorrow.”和“How about hot pot or pizza?”可知，此处是询问外出用餐的建议。选项C“你能给我一些好建议吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Hot pot is our favourite!”和“There are a few reasons…”可知，此处是询问喜欢火锅的原因。选项B“你为什么这么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Also, there are so many foods to choose from.”和“Fish balls, beef, mutton, tofu, vegetables and more!”可知，此处是询问火锅里喜欢放什么食材。选项D“你喜欢在火锅里放什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I love them too.”和“Both!”可知，此处是询问喜欢哪种火锅类型。选项E“你喜欢我们的四川火锅还是北京火锅？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Then you can try either one.”和“Great!”可知，此处是表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你的建议！”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Food beef chicken mutton carrots cabbages onions Size large medium small Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8 Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour. 6. There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house. A. three B. four C. five 7. If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 8. If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________. A. ￥34 B. ￥36 C. ￥3 9. You can have dumplings________. A. at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B. at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays C. at 8:30 a.m. every day 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. B. Whatever you order, eggs are free. C. You can’t order food on your phone. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份李太太饺子馆的菜单及服务信息，介绍了三种特色套餐的食材、价格、营业时间及订餐方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1/Special 2/Special 3”可知，李太太饺子馆有3种特色套餐。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Food”行中“mutton”对应的是“Special 3”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”行数据：medium（￥10）+ large（￥12）×2 = ￥34。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m”和“Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.”可知，每天上午8:30均在营业时间内。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“please order your food from the food app on your phone”可知，可以在手机上订餐。故选C。 B From morning to night every day, Alice’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Alice, make your bed before breakfast!” “Alice, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Alice lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Alice comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Alice is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Alice comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Alice doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Alice sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs, and runs... Then Alice wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” she thinks. 11. How does Alice feel about rules when she lies in bed at night? A They’re useful. B. They’re important. C. They’re awful. 12. Why does Alice come to the school library? A. She wants to do her homework there. B She wants to read some books there. C. She wants to find some information there. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Where the cinema is. B. How the cinema looks. C. What happens (发生) in the cinema. 14. Where does Alice go in her dream in the end? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She goes to the school library. C. She goes to the zoo. 15 What does this passage mainly tell us? A It’s dangerous to go to the zoo at night. B. It is important to follow rules in our life. C. It is good to make more rules. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, Alice lies in bed and says, ‘I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!’”可知，Alice认为规则让她感到糟糕。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.”可知，Alice去图书馆是为了做作业。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段描述了Alice在电影院的经历，包括人们大声说话、四处走动，导致她无法听清电影内容。因此，本段主要讲的是电影院里发生的事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice comes to the zoo to see animals.”和“Then Alice wakes up.”可知，Alice在梦的最后去了动物园。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Alice的梦境，展示了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，从而说明遵守规则的重要性。故选B。 C Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ▲ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 16. Which of the following is true? A. The ostrich can run 70 kilometers an hour. B. The ostrich is the largest animal. C. If a person stands on the ostrich egg, it will break. 17. What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A. They can break easily. B. They are very strong. C. They are 150 kilograms. 18. Which of the following titles can be put in the ▲ ? A. They have a strong kick. B. They get angry easily. C. They kill many animals. 19. Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A. To check on its eggs. B. To make itself cool. C. To hide from danger. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the largest animal in the world. B. To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C. To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸵鸟的一些有趣事实。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour”可知，鸵鸟的奔跑速度可达每小时70公里。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break!”可知，鸵鸟蛋非常坚固，甚至能承受人的重量。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据下文“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick…”可知，该段主要描述鸵鸟的踢击力量强大。选项A“They have a strong kick”最贴合段落大意，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，鸵鸟将头埋入沙中是为了查看蛋的情况。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头通过一个有趣的问题引出鸵鸟，然后分别从鸵鸟的奔跑速度、体型和蛋、有很强的踢力等方面介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? _______21_______ In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? _______22_______ First, some family names come from the place of their homes. _______23_______ In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. _______24_______ If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller (磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. _______25_______ At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black ... But the first letters of them are big letters. A. Let me tell you some interesting stories. B. Next, family names come from a person’s job. C. A Chinese name is different from an English name. D. English people usually get their family names in these ways. E. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F. When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语姓氏的来源及其含义，并与中文姓氏进行了对比。 【21题详解】 根据“In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name.”可知，中国名字和英文名字的不同，选项C“中文名字和英文名字不同”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean?”结合后文开始介绍英国人获取姓氏的方式，选项D“英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“some family names come from the place of their homes.”可知，姓氏和居住地点有关，选项E“如果一个人住在山上或山附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill”进一步举例说明姓氏和居住地点的关系，符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠).”可知，姓氏和职业有关，选项B“接下来，姓氏来自一个人的工作”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“many people get their family names from their father’s given names.”可知，许多人从他们父亲的名字中获取他们的姓氏，选项F“当你听到“Jackson”这个名字时，你就知道他是Jack的儿子”举例说明姓氏和父亲名字的关系，符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。 It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. The problems Winter can be ____26____ for animals. The reason The weather is ____27____ in winter. It’s not easy to find food. The ways to solve the problems Some animals ____28____ a lot of food to get fat before winter comes. Some animals always ____29____ in winter and eat nothing. Some animals store food for cold days. Some animals ____30____ cold places for the south. 【答案】26. hard##difficult 27. cold 28. eat 29. sleep 30. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。 【26题详解】 根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天对于动物来说是不容易的，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填hard/difficult。 【27题详解】 根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food.”可知，冬天天气寒冷，故填cold。 【28题详解】 根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat.”可知，有些动物在冬天来临之前会吃很多食物，eat“吃”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填eat。 【29题详解】 根据“Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all.”可知，有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填sleep。 【30题详解】 根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food.”可知，有些动物离开寒冷的地方，去南方，leave“离开”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填leave。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I like watching films very much. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is my favourite. It is a very ___31___ comedy (喜剧). In this film, there is a very kind boy called Charlie. He lives near a chocolate factory. His family is ___32___. He doesn’t have money to buy any chocolate. One day the chocolate factory’s owner, Wonka, holds a ___33___. Wonka hides five tickets in the chocolates. The children who ___34___ the tickets can visit the factory. Charlie is very ___35___ and gets one of them. The other four children find the rest ___36___. They are all bad children and not as _____37_____ as Charlie. One of the five children will be the last winner. The great ___38___ of the competition (比赛) is the chocolate factory! When Charlie goes into the factory, he sees a great place with ___39___ chocolates. At last the kind Charlie becomes the winner and gets the whole chocolate factory. This is an excellent film. I ___40___ you to see it right now. I am sure you will enjoy it. 31. A. boring B. interesting C. useful 32. A. poor B. small C. rich 33. A. party B. competition C. meeting 34. A. find B. buy C. make 35. A. polite B. lucky C. careful 36. A. chocolates B. presents C. tickets 37. A. clever B. kind C. tall 38. A. prize B. gift C. message 39. A. no B. few C. many 40. A. think B. advise C. believe 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《查理和巧克力工厂》，讲述了查理如何通过幸运赢得参观巧克力工厂的机会，并最终成为赢家的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一部非常有趣的喜剧。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“my favourite”和“comedy”可知这是一部有趣的电影，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他的家庭很穷。 poor贫穷的；small小的；rich富有的。根据“He doesn’t have money to buy any chocolate”可知他家很穷，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，巧克力工厂的主人旺卡举办了一场比赛。 party派对；competition比赛；meeting会议。根据后文“The great...of the competition (比赛)”可知这是一场比赛，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：找到门票的孩子可以参观工厂。 find找到；buy购买；make制作。根据“Wonka hides five tickets in the chocolates”可知孩子们需要找到门票，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：查理非常幸运，得到了其中一张门票。 polite礼貌的；lucky幸运的；careful仔细的。根据“gets one of them”可知他得到门票，是幸运的，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：其他四个孩子找到了剩下的门票。 chocolates巧克力；presents礼物；tickets门票。根据前文“five tickets”可知他们找到的是门票，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们都是坏孩子，不像查理那样善良。 clever聪明的；kind善良的；tall高的。根据前文“a very kind boy called Charlie”可知查理很善良，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛的伟大奖品是巧克力工厂！ prize奖品；gift礼物；message信息。根据“the last winner”和“gets the whole chocolate factory”可知这是比赛的奖品，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当查理进入工厂时，他看到了一个有很多巧克力的好地方。 no没有；few很少；many很多。根据“a great place”可知工厂里有很多巧克力，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我建议你现在就去看。 think认为；advise建议；believe相信。根据“I am sure you will enjoy it”可知是建议大家看电影，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺，连贯。 come from give up do his job be interested in have to Mi is a street artist. He ___41___ Sichuan Province. He has a poor family, so he ___42___ do something to make money early. At first, he doesn’t know what to do. He ___43___ clay figurines (泥塑). Then, he decides to learn it from an old man. Learning to make clay figurines is difficult. However, he never thinks of ___44___ halfway. Finally, he can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will come to watch him. Mi ___45___ right now. And he is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is meaningful. 【答案】41. comes from 42. has to 43. is interested in 44. giving up 45. is doing his job 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了街头艺人Mi的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他来自四川省。根据“Mi is a street artist. He…Sichuan Province.”可知，这里描述的是Mi的籍贯。come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes from。 【42题详解】 句意：他家庭贫困，所以不得不早早赚钱。根据“He has a poor family, so he…do something to make money early.”和备选词可知，这里表示“不得不”做某事。have to“不得不”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has to。 【43题详解】 句意：他对泥塑感兴趣。根据“clay figurines (泥塑).”和备选词可知，他对泥塑感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用is。故填is interested in。 【44题详解】 句意：学习制作泥塑很难，但他从未想过中途放弃。根据“Learning to make clay figurines is difficult. However, he never thinks of…halfway.”可知，这里表示“放弃”的想法。give up“放弃”，think of后接动名词。故填giving up。 【45题详解】 句意：Mi现在正在做他的工作。根据“Mi…right now. And he is full of hope for a better future…”可知，这里描述他目前的工作状态。do his job“做他的工作”，句子是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is doing his job。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, ____46____ (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. ____47____ (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like ____48____ (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. ____49____ school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some ____50____ (job). They help to take photos ____51____ their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is ____52____ (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep ____53____ (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have ____54____ long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says ____55____ (happy). 【答案】46. gets 47. Doing 48. running 49. On 50. jobs 51. when 52. really 53. exercising 54. a 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。 【46题详解】 句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【47题详解】 句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。 【48题详解】 句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。 【49题详解】 句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。 【50题详解】 句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。 【51题详解】 句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。 【54题详解】 句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李明，你校英文公众号正在举办以“Keep fit”为主题的征文活动，请你从以下几个方面写一篇短文介绍自己保持健康的方式并投稿。 1. 饮食习惯方面。 2. 运动习惯方面。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于80字。开头已给出不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. Now I’m glad to tell you how I keep fit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Li Ming. Now I’m glad to tell you how I keep fit. First, I pay attention to my diet. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day, and I drink at least 8 glasses of water. I avoid junk food like chips and soda because they are unhealthy. Instead, I choose fish or chicken. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with friends twice a week and ride my bike to school every morning. On weekends, I often go hiking with my family. Exercise makes me feel energetic and happy. By eating well and staying active, I keep my body strong and healthy. Remember: small daily habits make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③  提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用给定开头句引入主题； 第二步，分两段说明饮食和运动习惯； 第三步，总结健康生活方式的重要性 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to注意 ② plenty of大量的 ③ at least至少 [高分句型] I avoid junk food like chips and soda because they are unhealthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$