精品解析：2025年山东省烟台市福山区中考一模英语试题

2025年初四英语诊断性测试 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running Level of difficulty easy, medium and hard Time ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:00 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:00 to 17:30. Coaches Lucy Black ●Has 7 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since September, 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join? All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th,2025. 1. What is the purpose of the School Active Club? A. To make students study better. B. To introduce a sports competition. C. To train professional sports players. D. To help students become healthier and have fun. 2. Which coach is most suitable for students who want to practice different sports? A. Lucy Black B. Tom King C. Sally Davis D. Peter Johnson 3. When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A. Before April 15th, 2025. B. After April 15th, 2025. C. Before September, 2023. D. After September, 2023. B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 4. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 5. What does the phrase “scoops up” most likely mean in Paragraph 4? A. throws away B. picks up C. gets up D. breaks accidentally 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life. B. The businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man. C. The writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help the people. D. The old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter. 7. What does the author want to express by writing this story? A. Don’t laugh at the poor. B. Old people need more care. C. Small acts of kindness can inspire others. D. Parents should criticize children’s mistakes. C According to media reports on Wednesday, Zhang Zening, a woman from Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu, or traditional Chinese costume (服装). Zhang majored in materials science and engineering when she was in college, and she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because those of her favorite styles were not for sale. She taught herself painting and costume design, and visited a dozen Chinese cities to explore museums, as well as to draw inspiration from murals (壁画) and literature, before making over 50 different Hanfu from past dynasties. Zhang said the design of Hanfu was inspired by the murals of past dynasties. “What I did is not only to restore (使复原) a piece of clothing but more to feel the culture Hanfu possesses, as well as the inspiration and meaning of the mural, which made me very touched and glad,” she said. In July this year, a group of international students from Canada visited Zhang, hoping to work together to restore Hanfu based on murals that have been lost overseas. Zhang is excited about the project, saying, “Even if the national treasures cannot return to the country, restoring Hanfu based on them allows these lost treasures to be seen by more people. It’s also a contribution from us young people.” 8. Why did Zhang Zening start making Hanfu by herself? A. She wanted to become a famous designer. B. Because she wanted to explore Chinese culture. C. Her favorite Hanfu styles weren’t available for sale. D. Because she majored in costume design in college. 9. What inspired the design of Zhang Zening’s Hanfu? A. The murals of past dynasties. B. The modern fashion clothing. C. The traditional Chinese literature. D. The works of international designers. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To make Hanfu products for sale. B. To compare modern clothing with traditional Hanfu. C. To criticize the loss of Chinese cultural treasures overseas. D. To introduce Zhang Zening’s efforts in preserving Hanfu culture. 11. Why is Zhang excited about the project with Canadian students? A. She wants to earn money from foreign projects. B. Hanfu is more popular in Canada than in China. C. It helps share lost cultural treasures with more people. D. Foreigners know more about Chinese culture than locals. D On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs (手帕) instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技)、a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, Robot Yangko trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 12. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It made robot cows dance as backup for singers. C. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. D. It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala. 13. What can we know about the human-like robots in the performance? A They were so clever that sang well. B. They were all dressed in white costumes. C. They came from a foreign robotics company. D. They could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns. 14. Why did both young and older audiences enjoy the Yang BOT performance? A. The robots were cheaper to produce than human dancers. B Zhang Yimou is famous for directing robot-themed movies. C. It combined modern technology’s “coolness” with traditional festive joy. D. Young viewers loved the humor, while older audiences liked the technology. 15. What is the main meaning of the article? A. Robots will replace human dancers in future performances. B. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is only for older audiences. C. Traditional yangko dance is losing popularity in modern China. D. Technology can creatively preserve and renew cultural traditions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. ___16___ Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. ___17___ In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. ___18___ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. ___19___ E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. ___20___ This means that producers must. take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. A. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. B. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. C. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. D. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. E. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. F. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-old Chinese girl who once studied abroad in a music university in Paris. She has been working at spreading traditional Chinese ___21___ to the world. She can often be ___22___ on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After ___23___ in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about ___24___ music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the ___25___. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very ___26___ at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to ___27___ during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread ___28___. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great ___29___ in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal (世界的). I hope to play a ___30___ role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 21. A. clothing B. culture C. history D. festival 22. A. seen B. took C. brought D. sent 23. A. losing B. thinking C. cleaning D. arriving 24. A. American B. French C. Chinese D. Russian 25. A. streets B. corner C. floor D. island 26. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 27. A. paint B. repair C. check D. perform 28. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 29. A. habit B. part C. interest D. ability 30. A. thinner B. smaller C. worse D. bigger 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past ____31____ years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them ____32____ rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research ____33____ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks ____34____ (produce) from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do ____35____ them. Here are some ____36____ (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ____37____ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is a wonderful idea ____38____ (put) your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good ____39____ (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ____40____ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23,334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 41. What kind of environment did Shi Guangyin use to live in? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What did Shi do to green the desert? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Who continued Shi Guangyin’s work after his son’s death? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 数据显示，我国超半数成年人正面临超重肥胖威胁，而青少年肥胖率也逼近20%，为此，我国宣布将推进“体重管理年”三年行动。你们学校也将发起“健康保卫战”宣传月活动，请你为本次活动写一份倡议书，呼吁大家管理体重、健康生活。 主要内容： 1．宣传月活动的背景与简介； 2．体重管理的重要性； 3．健康生活具体建议（包括饮食、运动、作息、心理等方面）； 4．呼吁大家积极参与。 写作要求： 1．包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称； 3．100-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school is launching a “Health Protection Month” to encourage healthy lifestyles._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初四英语诊断性测试 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running Level of difficulty easy, medium and hard Time ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:00 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:00 to 17:30. Coaches Lucy Black ●Has 7 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since September, 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join? All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th,2025. 1. What is the purpose of the School Active Club? A. To make students study better. B. To introduce a sports competition. C. To train professional sports players. D. To help students become healthier and have fun. 2. Which coach is most suitable for students who want to practice different sports? A. Lucy Black B. Tom King C. Sally Davis D. Peter Johnson 3. When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A. Before April 15th, 2025. B. After April 15th, 2025. C. Before September, 2023. D. After September, 2023. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了学校的“积极活动俱乐部”，提供了不同的体育活动选择，以及参加俱乐部的时间、教练信息和加入条件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... have a good time, Then come and join the School Active Club! ”可知，俱乐部的目的是帮助学生更健康并享受乐趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据教练介绍中“Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities”可知，Sally Davis擅长多种体育活动，特别是混合不同的体育活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025”可知，学生需要在2025年4月15日之前提交个人信息。故选A。 B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 4. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 5. What does the phrase “scoops up” most likely mean in Paragraph 4? A. throws away B. picks up C. gets up D. breaks accidentally 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life. B. The businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man. C. The writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help the people. D. The old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter. 7. What does the author want to express by writing this story? A. Don’t laugh at the poor. B. Old people need more care. C. Small acts of kindness can inspire others. D. Parents should criticize children’s mistakes. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在火车站的一次经历以及这次经历对女儿产生的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”可知，首先是③“老人数硬币买水”；接着根据“The businessman behind him said impatiently, ‘Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!’”可知，是②“商人感到不耐烦”；然后根据“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”可知，是④“作者为老人买了水”；最后根据“After walking away, my daughter complained, ‘Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!’”可知，是①“作者的女儿抱怨”。所以正确顺序是③②④①，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，“scoops up”与帮助他人有关，最可能的意思是“捡起”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Because it is just right to be that way.’” Then she added, ‘And because I see you do that all the time.’可知，作者的女儿看到作者总是帮助别人，所以也总是伸出援手帮助他人，这说明作者在生活中给女儿树立了好榜样。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在火车站为一个数硬币买水的老人买水的善举，这一行为影响了女儿，使女儿现在也总是去帮助别人。所以作者通过这个故事想表达的是小小的善举可以激励他人。故选C。 C According to media reports on Wednesday Zhang Zening, a woman from Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu, or traditional Chinese costume (服装). Zhang majored in materials science and engineering when she was in college, and she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because those of her favorite styles were not for sale. She taught herself painting and costume design, and visited a dozen Chinese cities to explore museums, as well as to draw inspiration from murals (壁画) and literature, before making over 50 different Hanfu from past dynasties. Zhang said the design of Hanfu was inspired by the murals of past dynasties. “What I did is not only to restore (使复原) a piece of clothing, but more to feel the culture Hanfu possesses, as well as the inspiration and meaning of the mural, which made me very touched and glad,” she said. In July this year, a group of international students from Canada visited Zhang, hoping to work together to restore Hanfu based on murals that have been lost overseas. Zhang is excited about the project, saying, “Even if the national treasures cannot return to the country, restoring Hanfu based on them allows these lost treasures to be seen by more people. It’s also a contribution from us young people.” 8. Why did Zhang Zening start making Hanfu by herself? A. She wanted to become a famous designer. B. Because she wanted to explore Chinese culture. C. Her favorite Hanfu styles weren’t available for sale. D. Because she majored in costume design in college. 9. What inspired the design of Zhang Zening’s Hanfu? A. The murals of past dynasties. B. The modern fashion clothing. C. The traditional Chinese literature. D. The works of international designers. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To make Hanfu products for sale. B. To compare modern clothing with traditional Hanfu. C. To criticize the loss of Chinese cultural treasures overseas. D. To introduce Zhang Zening’s efforts in preserving Hanfu culture. 11. Why is Zhang excited about the project with Canadian students? A. She wants to earn money from foreign projects. B. Hanfu is more popular in Canada than in China. C. It helps share lost cultural treasures with more people. D. Foreigners know more about Chinese culture than locals. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了江苏南京的张泽宁因热爱汉服而放弃工作，自学制作汉服并致力于传承汉服文化的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because those of her favorite styles were not for sale.”可知，张泽宁开始自己制作汉服是因为她喜欢的款式买不到。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Zhang said the design of Hanfu was inspired by the murals of past dynasties.”可知，张泽宁的汉服设计灵感来源于历代壁画。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张泽宁制作汉服、探索汉服文化，并与国际学生合作还原流失海外的汉服，展现了她对汉服文化传承的努力。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Even if the national treasures cannot return to the country, restoring Hanfu based on them allows these lost treasures to be seen by more people.”可知，张泽宁对这个项目感到兴奋是因为它能让更多人看到流失的文化宝藏。故选C。 D On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs (手帕) instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技)、a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, Robot Yangko trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 12. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It made robot cows dance as backup for singers. C. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. D. It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala. 13. What can we know about the human-like robots in the performance? A. They were so clever that sang well. B. They were all dressed in white costumes. C. They came from a foreign robotics company. D. They could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns. 14. Why did both young and older audiences enjoy the Yang BOT performance? A. The robots were cheaper to produce than human dancers. B. Zhang Yimou is famous for directing robot-themed movies. C. It combined modern technology’s “coolness” with traditional festive joy. D. Young viewers loved the humor, while older audiences liked the technology. 15. What is the main meaning of the article? A. Robots will replace human dancers in future performances. B. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is only for older audiences. C. Traditional yangko dance is losing popularity in modern China. D. Technology can creatively preserve and renew cultural traditions. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目《Yang BOT》将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合，由著名导演张艺谋执导，展示了科技为传统文化注入新生命的创新表演。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance,”和“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young viewers called it ‘cool’, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.”可知，它将现代技术的“酷”与传统节日的欢乐相结合。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhang Yimou explained, ‘This dance isn’t just fun, it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.’”可知，文章的主旨在于展现技术如何以创造性的方式保护和更新传统文化。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. ___16___ Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. ___17___ In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. ___18___ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. ___19___ E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. ___20___ This means that producers must. take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. A. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. B. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. C. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. D. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. E. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. F. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子垃圾（e-waste）这一日益严重的全球性问题，并提出了解决该问题的一些可能方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.”可知，此处进一步说明了为何人们会频繁更换电子产品，从而产生电子垃圾，选项C“购买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.”可知，此处解释了电子垃圾是如何产生的，选项A“当我们扔掉旧的电子产品时，电子垃圾就产生了。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，此处引出了各国开始回收电子垃圾这一行为，与后文的“然而”形成转折。选项D“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.”可知，此处提出了建立回收中心作为解决电子垃圾问题的方法。选项E“建立回收中心是解决这个问题的一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused.”可知，此处提出了另一种解决电子垃圾问题的方法，即让生产者对其产品负责，选项F“另一种方法是让生产者对其使用过的产品负责。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jingxuan is a 29-year-old Chinese girl who once studied abroad in a music university in Paris. She has been working at spreading traditional Chinese ___21___ to the world. She can often be ___22___ on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After ___23___ in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about ___24___ music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the ___25___. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very ___26___ at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to ___27___ during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread ___28___. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great ___29___ in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional Chinese culture. “What is national is universal (世界的). I hope to play a ___30___ role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 21. A. clothing B. culture C. history D. festival 22. A. seen B. took C. brought D. sent 23. A. losing B. thinking C. cleaning D. arriving 24. A. American B. French C. Chinese D. Russian 25. A. streets B. corner C. floor D. island 26. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 27. A. paint B. repair C. check D. perform 28. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 29. A. habit B. part C. interest D. ability 30. A. thinner B. smaller C. worse D. bigger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫彭静旋的中国女孩穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她一直致力于向世界传播传统的中国文化。 clothing衣服；culture文化；history历史；festival节日。根据下文“Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture.”等以及选项可知，她一直致力于向世界传播传统的中国文化。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她经常被看到在法国街头，穿着丝绸汉服，向路人演奏古筝。 seen看到；took拿走；brought带来；sent发送。根据下文“on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by”以及选项可知，此处是指她经常被看到在法国街头，穿着丝绸汉服，向路人演奏古筝。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在到达法国之后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人知道中国的音乐。 losing失去；thinking认为；cleaning打扫；arriving到达。根据“After ... in France”以及选项可知，此处是指在到达法国之后。arrive in“到达……”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在到达法国之后，她看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人知道中国的音乐。 American美国的；French法国的；Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的。根据下文“So she decided to play the guzheng on the ... .”以及选项可知，此处是指很少有人知道中国的音乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以她决定在街头演奏古筝。 streets街道；corner角落；floor地板；island岛屿。根据上文“She can often be ... on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.”以及选项可知，此处是指她决定在街上演奏古筝。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“当时我很紧张，但很多人说他们喜欢我的表演，”彭说。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据上一句“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.”以及选项可知，此处是指第一次表演时很紧张。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她开始在周末和节假日的时候进行表演 paint刷漆；repair修理；check核对；perform表演。根据上文“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.”以及选项可知，此处是指然后她开始在周末和节假日的时候进行表演。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，她在网上发布了自己第一段演奏古筝的视频，并迅速传播开来。 luckily幸运的是；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist.”以及选项可知，此处是指她在网上发布的演奏古筝的视频迅速传播开来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的人在看了彭的表演后对古筝表现出了极大的兴趣。 habit习惯；part部分；interest兴趣；ability能力。根据上文“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”以及选项可知，此处是指越来越多的人在看完彭的表演后，对古筝中表现出了极大的兴趣。show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望在使中国音乐为世界所知方面发挥更大的作用。 thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的。根据上文“Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture.”以及选项可知，此处是指她希望在使中国音乐为世界所知方面发挥更大的作用。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past ____31____ years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them ____32____ rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research ____33____ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks ____34____ (produce) from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do ____35____ them. Here are some ____36____ (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ____37____ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is a wonderful idea ____38____ (put) your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good ____39____ (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ____40____ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 【答案】31. few 32. as 33. showed 34. are produced 35. with 36. useful 37. making 38. to put 39. choice 40. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旧背包的处理方式及其环保价值。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据“Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past...years”可知，此处需填入一个形容词修饰“years”，表示“在过去的几年里”，in the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”，为现在完成时的时间状语，故填few。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你的背包旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？treat sth as...意为“把……当作……”，动词短语。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：五年前的一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被当作垃圾处理。根据“Five years ago”可知，此处用动词的过去式，“show”的过去式为“showed”。故填showed。 【34题详解】 句意：但我们知道，大多数背包都是用不同的材料制成的。根据“most backpacks...from different materials”可知，主语“backpacks”和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，谓语结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are produced。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然有些旧背包的颜色和大小已经不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。根据“there are still many things you can do...them”可知，此处表示用旧背包做很多事情，介词with意为“用”，符合语境，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些实用的方法供你参考。空后有名词ways，use应变为形容词useful，意为“有用的”，作定语，修饰“ways”。故填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以通过利用旧背包存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by为介词，动词make要变为动名词making，作宾语。故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：将旧背包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。“it is +名词+to do”表示“做某事是……”，to do为真正的主语。故填to put。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，把自己的书包送给其他贫困孩子也是一个不错的选择，因为这些旧书包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。空前有another good，动词choose要变为名词choice，意为“选择”，单数形式，作表语。故填choice。 【40题详解】 句意： 总之，只要我们合理使用，旧背包仍然具有很大的价值。此处需用wise的副词“wisely”，修饰动词短语put them into use。故填 wisely。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23,334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 41. What kind of environment did Shi Guangyin use to live in? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What did Shi do to green the desert? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Who continued Shi Guangyin’s work after his son’s death? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He grew up/ lived in a small town near the desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. 42. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms./ Because he lost his home and best friend due to sandstorms. 43. He planted trees in the desert./He led locals to plant trees and used new planting technology. 44. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 45. We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment./Persistence and environmental protection can make a significant difference.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农民石光银因童年经历沙尘暴灾害，毕生致力于对抗沙漠化，带领家人和当地群众植树造林，最终将数万公顷沙漠变为绿洲的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“he grew up in a small town near the desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives”可知，他生活在沙漠附近的小镇，沙尘暴经常摧毁庄稼、房屋甚至威胁生命。故填He grew up/ lived in a small town near the desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. 【42题详解】 根据“At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化).”可知，他因沙尘暴失去了最好的朋友，因此决心对抗沙漠化。故填Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms./ Because he lost his home and best friend due to sandstorms. 【43题详解】 根据“he started leading local people to plant trees… sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷)… succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology”可知，他带领村民植树，并运用新技术。故填He planted trees in the desert./He led locals to plant trees and used new planting technology. 【44题详解】 根据“Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility”可知，他的孙子石建阳继承了事业。故填Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment./Persistence and environmental protection can make a significant difference. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 数据显示，我国超半数成年人正面临超重肥胖威胁，而青少年肥胖率也逼近20%，为此，我国宣布将推进“体重管理年”三年行动。你们学校也将发起“健康保卫战”宣传月活动，请你为本次活动写一份倡议书，呼吁大家管理体重、健康生活。 主要内容： 1．宣传月活动的背景与简介； 2．体重管理的重要性； 3．健康生活的具体建议（包括饮食、运动、作息、心理等方面）； 4．呼吁大家积极参与。 写作要求： 1．包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．100-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school is launching a “Health Protection Month” to encourage healthy lifestyles._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, boys and girls. Our school is launching a “Health Protection Month” to encourage healthy lifestyles. Nowadays, more than half of the adults in our country have weight management needs, and the obesity rate of teenagers is close to 20%. It’s very important for us to manage our weight. On the one hand, it can prevent obesity and it is good for our health. On the other hand, it can help us build up confidence. If we want to live a healthy life, we’d better follow the suggestions below. First, it’s necessary for us to have a healthy diet and eat healthily. Second, we shouldn’t stay up late often. Instead, we should have enough sleep. Third, we should exercise regularly. Last but not least, if we feel stressed out, we can listen to music, take a walk or ask the doctors for some advice. Let’s join in the activity! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一份倡议书； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍这次宣传月活动的背景与简介、体重管理的重要性、健康生活的具体建议并呼吁大家积极参与； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②close to接近 ③build up建立 ④stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①If we want to live a healthy life, we’d better follow the suggestions below. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②It’s very important for us to manage our weight. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$